山西省太原市多校2024届九年级中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省太原市多校2024届九年级中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、七选五
1．下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Threefriends are talking abut taking up a sprt.）
A. Thanks a lt.
B. It’s much easier.
C. Hw is it ging?
D. Are yu kidding?
E. Hw abut sccer?
F. That’s a gd idea.
G. What are yu ging t d?
二、完形填空
I nce gt help frm fd pantries(分发处) when I was a yung child. Nw, I want t 1 .
Last Sunday, when I was at the lcal charity fd pantry, I asked 2 they needed anything. One thing they said was htdgs. I sn went t the lcal stre and bught all the htdgs I culd affrd.
When I was paying fr them, I 3 my wn childhd. I culd see my mm biling tw htdgs in a pt. Next she put each ne n a slice f white bread with a piece f cheese. Besides, she wuld add a little ketchup(番茄酱). The lve 4 the fd pantries gave us a big and happy meal.
That 5 kept warming my heart when I drpped a htdg at the fd pantry. It felt gd knwing that sme ther little by r girl wuld sn be having a 6 lunch. I left the pantry with a smile n my face. And 7 I walked t my car, I culd feel my mm smiling dwn n me frm heaven(天堂).
It all cmes back again. The truth is that, when dne with 8 , giving and receiving are the same thing — the happy thing!
2．A. put awayB. give backC. call in
3．A. whatB. hwC. if
4．A. thught fB. waited frC. wrked ut
5．A. againstB. behindC. frm
6．A. memryB. newsC. business
7．A. dirtyB. happyC. cheap
8．A. becauseB. asC. s
9．A. dreamB. hpeC. lve
三、阅读理解
What d students learn in labr educatin? Students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne class every week t learn basic husehld skills like cking and cleaning.
10．What shuld first-and secnd-graders learn in labr educatin?
A. Wash their shes.B. Clean their faces.C. Plant sme vegetables.
11．When can students make cld dishes?
A. When students in Grade 2.
B. When students in Grade 3.
C. When students in Grade 5.
12．Hw many kinds f vegetables can fifth-and sixth-grader plant?
A. One r tw. B. Tw r three.C. Three r fur.
13．Which f the fllwing belngs t prductive labr?
A. Repairing sme hme appliances.
B. Cking sme dishes independently.
C. Experiencing 3D printing.
14．Which part may yu read this passage in the newspaper?
A. Schl Time. B. Star Stries.C. Reading Fun.
Peter was the richest in twn. Nbdy liked him because he was t prud f his mney. One day, Peter became blind. Only by ding crneal trans-plant surgery(角膜移植手术) culd he see again, but there was n dnr(捐献者). Peter had t wait in hspital sadly.
One afternn, Peter sat in the little square in the frnt f the hspital. He raised his head t enjy the sunshine.
Hwever, he saw nthing but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt hpeless, smene hit him hard all f a sudden. That angered Peter, s he shuted ludly, “Dn’t yu have eyes? Dn’t yu see wh yu hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was frm a little by, “I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice. Please frgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and rdered, “I can frgive yu, but yu must talk with me!”
The by began, “Hw beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flwers are cming ut everywhere, and the little trees are als very lvely.”
As he was listening, Peter began t envy(忌妒) that by. Suddenly, he shuted, “Oh! The little by is s pr, nthing but a pair f eyes! Why d yu give him light?”
“Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady. “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat in the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity(慈善机构) wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn, Peter.
15．What did peple think f Peter at the beginning f the stry?
A. Peter was gd with mney.
B. Peter was unlucky.
C. Peter was unwelcme in twn.
16．Wh hit Peter in the square?
A. A hpeless persn.
B. A strange lady.
C. A little by.
17．What des the underlined wrd “frgive” prbably mean?
A. 原谅B. 忘记C. 惩罚
18．Hw did Peter prbably feel after hearing the lady’s wrds?
A. Angry and afraid.
B. Nervus and excited.
C. Wrried and regretful.
19．What is the theme f the stry?
A. Mney can buy yu friends.
B. Light lies in peple’s heart.
C. Rich peple are always kind.
20．Why have the teachers cme up with the idea f screen-free days?
21．Hw many hurs d mst students in the schl spend n screens a day?
22．What activities are always rganized at schl n screen-free days?
23．Hw did the students feel after the first screen-free day?
24．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
25．What d yu think f the screen-free days? Why d yu think s?
四、填空题
26．Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar, fr every 19 years there will be seven leap mnths. The leap mnth is an extra（额外的）mnth in the year and fr this year there are tw Februaries. ①_______ Let’s take a lk.
In sme parts f Henan, the married daughters will make wild gse-shaped pastries（雁馍）fr their parents. They are the symbl f gd health.
②_______ The daughters will send dugh-made fish and tads t their parents in Shandng. The dugh fish is fr a mther and the dugh tad is fr a father. They stand fr wealth and health.
In sme places, in rder t reward their parents ’ effrts f bringing them up, peple have a traditin f buying shes. The shes mean health and safety. ③_______ But the shes shuld be bught a mnth earlier.
Peple in Fujian have the traditin f drinking tea during the leap mnth, and nly wmen are allwed t take part in. ④_______ They get tgether t talk with neighbrs there.
⑤_______ When the leap mnth cmes, parents will invite the married daughter t have dinner tgether, making a wish fr happiness and gd luck.
A. S they are seen as prper gifts.
B. Parents are usually glad t live a simple life.
C. But nt far away in Shandng, things are different.
D. Wmen in the village take turns in hlding the tea party.
E. There are sme traditins during the leap mnth in China.
F. A dinner is necessary in the leap mnth just like ther festivals.
27．When we see a stranger in truble, we have tw chices. Sme peple are willing t give a hand. But thers may chse t take n ntice. If I were in this situatin, I wuld help the stranger withut dubt.
Sme peple may think it is unwise t d this. We have all heard stries abut peple wh are blackmailed after ffering help t a stranger. But n the ther hand, helping thers is an actin t share kindness. There is a saying: Give rses t thers and the lasting fragrance will remain in yur hand. Indeed, helping thers can allw us t help urselves. Any f us culd end up in a situatin where we need help frm ur family, friends r even strangers.
A stry might explain it better. Once, an ld man and his wife were traveling and wanted t find a rm t stay in fr the night. Hwever, when they walked int the nly htel they culd find, they were tld that n rms were available. The cuple was disappinted and said nthing. But befre they left, the wner f the htel advised the cuple t sleep in his rm. Then they culd sleep cmfrtably fr the night. The husband ffered mney, but the wner refused. Years later, the cuple invited the wner f the htel t g t a htel in New Yrk. When the wner gt there, he fund the cuple had built the htel in his name because f what he did t the cuple years ag.
We all have ur wn reasns fr helping thers. Dn’t be afraid f reaching and tuching smene’s life. Yu never knw whse heart yu may be tuching.
29．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Chinese are very generus (慷慨的) when it cmes t educating their children. Nt caring abut the mney, parents ften send their children t the ①_______ schls r even abrad t England, the United States r Australia. The als want their children t take extra-curse ②_______ like a musical instrument r ballet and s n. The Chinese believe that the mre expensive an educatin is, the better it is. S parents will spend an ③_______ amunt f mney n educatin.
Hwever, what mst parents fail t see is that the best early ④_______ they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in sme areas while pr in ⑤_______.
The prblem is that parents are nly educating their children n hw t study well, but parents are nt teaching them the mst imprtant ⑥_______ they need t be cnfident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cking, sewing and ding ther husewrk. Teaching a child t ck will ⑦_______ many f the skills that he will need later in life. Cking needs patience and time.
It is an enjyable but difficult experience. A gd ck always tries t imprve his cking, s he will learn t wrk hard and gradually finish his jb ⑧_______. A well-cked dinner will give him much satisfactin and a lt f self-cnfidence.
Sme ld machines, such as a ⑨_______ radi r TV set that yu give yur child t play with will make him curius and aruse his interest. He will spend hurs lking at them, trying ⑩_______ them; yur child might becme an engineer when he grws up. These activities are nt nly teaching a child t read a bk, but als t think, t use his mind. And that is mre imprtant.
五、写作题
30．青少年是祖国的未来。请根据以下提示， 以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年” 。内容要点如下：
1.在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯；
2.在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务；
3.在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗；
4.在网络：文明上网，了解世界；
5.发表你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：bk v.订 nline adv.线上 bk review 读书心得
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future f ur mtherland and what shuld we d t becme a virtue teenager?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：GFEBA
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：句意：现在，我想回报。put away放好；give back归还；call in召集。根据“I nce gt help frm fd pantries(分发处) when I was a yung child. Nw, I want t...”可知，此处指的是“想要回报”，故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：句意：上周日，当我在当地的慈善食品储藏室时，我问他们是否需要什么。what什么；hw怎样；if是否。根据“I needed anything.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，结合语境可知，此处是表示“是否”，应用if引导，故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：句意：当我为他们买单时，我想到了自己的童年。thught f想起；waited fr等待；wrked ut算出。根据“When I was paying fr them, wn childhd”可知，此处指的是“想起了自己的童年”，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：句意：食品储藏室的爱心给了我们一顿丰盛而快乐的晚餐。against反对；behind在……后面；frm从……。根据“the fd pantries gave us a big and happy meal”可知，爱来自食品储藏室，故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：当我把一只热狗丢在食品储藏室时，那记忆一直温暖着我的心。memry记忆；news新闻；business生意。根据“kept warming my heart when I drpped a htdg at the fd pantry.”可知，这个记忆温暖着作者，故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：句意：知道另一个小男孩或女孩很快会吃一顿快乐的午餐，感觉很好。dirty脏的；happy快乐的；cheap便宜的。根据“I drpped a htdg at the fd pantry.”以及“I left the pantry with a smile n my face.”可知，作者做了好事，放在食品储藏室的热狗会让另外的孩子吃一顿快乐的午餐，故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：句意：当我走向我的车时，我能感觉到妈妈从天堂向我微笑。because因为；as当……时；s因此。根据“I walked t my car, I culd feel my mm smiling dwn n me frm heaven(天堂).”可知，当走向车的时候，故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意：事实是，当用爱去做的时候，给予和接受是同一件事——快乐的事!dream梦想；hpe希望；lve爱。根据“giving and receiving are the same thing — the happy thing!”以及上文的讲述可知，用爱做一件事情时，给予和接受是同一件事，故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据表格一："D basic cleaning"，（进行基本清洁，）可知一二年级的学生劳动课上学习一些基础的清洗，故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格二："Learn hw t make cld dishes"（学习如何做凉菜），可知，三四年级的学生劳动课上会学习做凉菜，故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格三："Plant and raise ne r tw kinds f cmmn lcal vegetables r dmestic animals"（种植和饲养一两种当地常见的蔬菜或家畜，）可知，五六年级的学生种一两种蔬菜，故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格四"Take part in lcal prductive labr like ptting plants，fishing and 3 D printing."（参与当地的生产劳动，如盆栽、捕鱼和3 D打印。）可知，体验3 D打印属于生产性劳动，故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"What d students learn in labr educatin？Students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne class every week t learn basic husehld skills like cking and cleaning."（学生在劳动教育中学习什么中小学生每周至少上一节课，学习烹饪和清洁等基本家庭技能。）可知，本文介绍的是学校的劳动课，所以来自报纸中的学校时间版块，故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案： Because they want their students t have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm the screens.
解析：根据“Hwever, we als want ur students t have balanced (平衡的) learning and scial experiences away frm their screens.”可知，老师们提出“远离屏幕的日子”的原因。故填Because they want their students t have balanced learning and scial experiences away frm the screens.
21．答案： Abut 6 hurs.
解析：根据“Mst students in ur schl spend abut six hurs a day n screens.”可知，大多数学生在学校一天大约有6个小时用于屏幕。故填Abut 6 hurs.
22．答案： Card games and rm escape games
解析：根据“Fr activities, fr example, card games and rm escape games, are always rganized at schl.”可知，在远离屏幕的日子，学校总是组织纸牌游戏和房间逃跑游戏。故填Card games and rm escape games.
23．答案： They were surprised they enjyed it./They enjyed it./They were happy with it./They liked it.
解析：根据“After ur first screen-free day, the students said that they were surprised they enjyed it.”可知，学生享受这样的一天。与“They were surprised they enjyed it.”相似意思即可。故填They were surprised they enjyed it./They enjyed it./They were happy with it./They liked it.
24．答案： 虽然科技已经成为了世界的一部分，但它不应该在学习者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。
解析：句中Althugh引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，但是……”， technlgy“科技”；already“已经”； part f the wrld“世界的一部分”；shuldn’t“不应该”；play such an imprtant rle in“在……上扮演重要的角色”；learner’s life“学习者的生活中”。故填：虽然科技已经成为了世界的一部分，但它不应该在学习者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。
25．答案： I think the screen-free days are very necessary. Because these days let us have chances t d mre meaningful things.
解析：开放性作答。结合实际，言之有理即可。故填I think the screen-free days are very necessary. Because these days let us have chances t d mre meaningful things.
26．答案：ECADF
解析：
27．答案：①dubt②kindness③cmfrtably④did⑤afraid
解析：①根据第一段If I were in this situatin，I wuld help the stranger withut dubt.（如果我在这种情况下，我会毫无疑问地帮助这个陌生人。）可知，如果作者在这种情况下，他会毫无疑问地帮助这个陌生人。故填dubt。
②根据第二段But n the ther hand，helping thers is an actin t share kindness.（但另一方面，帮助别人是一种分享善良的行为。）可知，当我们帮助陌生人时，我们可以把善良的精神传递给他们。故填kindness。
③根据第三段But befre they left，the wner f the htel advised the cuple t sleep in his rm.Then they culd sleep cmfrtably fr the night.（但在他们离开之前，酒店老板建议这对夫妇睡在他的房间里。然后他们就可以舒服地睡一觉了。）可知，酒店老板把他的房间让给了这对夫妇，让他们可以舒服地睡觉。故填cmfrtably。
④根据第三段Years later，the cuple invited the wner f the htel t g t a htel in New Yrk.When the wner gt there，he fund the cuple had built the htel in his name because f what he did t the cuple years ag.（许多年后，这对夫妇邀请酒店的老板去纽约的一家酒店。当酒店老板到那里时，他发现这对夫妇以他的名字建造了酒店，因为他在几年前对这对夫妇所做的一切。）可知，许多年后，酒店老板被邀请到这对夫妇以他的名字建造的酒店，因为他的所作所为。故填did。
⑤根据最后一段We all have ur wn reasns fr helping thers.Dn't be afraid f reaching and tuching smene's life.Yu never knw whse heart yu may be tuching.（我们都有帮助别人的理由。不要害怕触及和触动别人的生活。你永远不知道你会感动谁的心。）可知，让我们采取行动，不要害怕帮助别人。故填afraid。
28．答案：①the②It③are④t⑤f
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍三个人的爱好。
①句子的中文意思：它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史。此处特指国家的文化，用定冠词the表特指，所以答案为the。
②句子的中文意思：制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。此处是It is+adj+t d sth句型，意为 "做某事是……的" ，所以答案为It。
③句子的中文意思：网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语 "many lessns" 是复数，所以答案为are。
④句子的中文意思：我不知道怎么照顾小鸡。此处用 "疑问词+不定式" 结构作宾语，所以答案为t。
⑤句子的中文意思：这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。take care f "照顾" ，固定短语，所以答案为f。
29．答案：①best②activities③unreasnable④educatin⑤thers⑥skills⑦imprve⑧successfully⑨brken⑩t fix
解析：
30．答案：
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future f ur mtherland and what shuld we d t becme a virtue teenager?
T begin with, we shuld study hard and frm gd learning habits. It’s ur duty t help parents share husewrk at hme and cmmunicate with them. We shuld always be thankful fr what ur parents have dne fr us. What’s mre, we must bey the rules in public and dn’t speak ludly. In additin, when surfing the Internet, be a plite netizen and make use f it t knw what’s ging n arund the wrld.
I sincerely hpe everyne can jin us and try t be a virtue teenager.
解析：【高分句型一】In additin，when surfing the Internet，be a plite netizen and make use f it t knw what's ging n arund the wrld.此外，在上网时，要做一个有礼貌的网民，并利用它来了解世界各地发生的事情。when引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】I sincerely hpe everyne can jin us and try t be a virtue teenager.我真诚地希望每个人都能加入我们，努力成为一个有道德的青少年。I sincerely hpe +宾语从句。
Hey, guys. The vacatin is cming sn. ①_______ @Tny @Mary
I decide t take up a sprt t imprve my health.
②_______ What sprt wuld yu like t play?
I dn't knw.
③_______ Yu can have fun with friends while exercising.
Sunds great! But it’s a little difficult.
Then yu can swim. ④_______
That’s true. I’ll have a try. ⑤_______
Nt at all.
First-and secnd-graders in primary schl
D basic cleaning.
Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
Learn t raise ne r tw kinds f plants r small animals.
Third-and furth-graders
Wash underwear, scks and shes.
Clean classrms.
Learn hw t make cld dishes and use simple hme appliances(电器).
Try planting vegetables r keeping dmestic animals.
Fifth-and sixth-graders
Ck tw r three cmmn dishes, like fried eggs r scrambled eggs with tmat. Learn t make a nutritinal recipe(食谱).
Plant and raise ne r tw kinds f cmmn lcal vegetables r dmestic animals.
Middle schl students
Ck three r fur dishes independently.
Take part in lcal prductive labr like ptting plants, fishing and 3D printing.
Learn t repair sme hme appliances.
Learn hw t make ne r tw kinds f traditinal handicrafts(手工艺品).
Get firsthand experience in farming, industrial prductin r the mdern service industry.
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in ur schl t sme students. Jkingly, I said t them, “What d yu think if we g a week withut using ur laptps r smartphnes?” They laughed, and ne f them said “N way, Miss White. That wuld be t much.”
Since then, we have started sme screen-free days that require us t make different plans fr ur students abut hw they will cmmunicate with ne anther withut screens. Fr sme teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lessn plan that has been put ff fr sme time because it’s ut f date. Others have designed smething cmpletely new.
A survey
Mst students in ur schl spend abut six hurs a day n screens.
Many f the students start their days by checking their smartphnes.
They are always lking at their phnes when getting ff the buses r at parents ’ drp-ff.
They usually wrk n cmputers in class fr at least tw hurs every day.
Screen-Free Days
We d see the benefits (利益) f technlgy. Hwever, we als want ur students t have balanced (平衡的) learning and scial experiences away frm their screens. That’s why we have cme up with the idea f screen-free days.
—frm the teachers
Fr activities, fr example, card games and rm escape games, are always rganized at schl. In these activities, students scialize (社交) withut smartphnes and have face-t-face cmmunicatin. These fun activities als make it pssible fr them t enjy the cmpany (陪伴) f their friends.
After ur first screen-free day, the students said that they were surprised they enjyed it.
Althugh technlgy is already part f the wrld, it shuldn’t play such an imprtant rle in a learner’s life.
Will yu help a stranger in truble? Smene says “Yes” while smene says “N” . Withut ①________, if yu ask me what I chse t d, I will help the persn. The reasn why sme peple refuse t help is that smene is blackmailed by bad peple after they ffer help. Hwever, when we help strangers, we can pass n the spirit f ②________ t them.
Once a cuple needed a rm in a htel fr the night. But n rms were available. Unexpectedly, the wner ffered his rm t the cuple s that they culd sleep ③________ . Many years later, the wner was invited t a htel that the cuple had built in his name fr what he ④________.
As an ld saying ges. “Give rses t thers and the lasting fragrance will remain in yur hand.” Let’s takeactin and dn’t be ⑤________ t help thers.
28．
Li Hng
Hbbies are s exciting. T d an activity which interests me in my wn time can bring me s much jy. I like cllecting bankntes frm different cuntries. They help me explre ①________ histry f their cuntries.
Li u Peng
②________ is interesting t make mdel spaceships. I ften think abut wrking and living in the space statin. I enjy making different types f mdel spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There ③________ many lessns nline which help me a lt.
Zh a Liang
Keeping chickens at hme is als becming ppular. In May, I bught 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After abut 20 days, the first chick came ut. It was s weak. I didn’t knw hw ④________ care fr the little chicks. I asked my mther fr help. The experience is helpful fr me t take care ⑤________ living things.
activity 、 break 、 cking 、child 、 educate 、 fix 、gd 、imprve 、ther 、 reasn 、skill 、success