2023-2024学年安徽省滁州市全椒县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.- Why is Haidila s ppular amng yung peple?
- That's because it des a lt f things t the guests' needs.( )
A. causeB. meetC. hideD. avid
2.—Did yu hear ____________in yur rm?
—Yes,I heard a strange nise while I was wrking in my rm.( )
A. smething unusualB. anything unusual
C. unusual anythingD. unusual smething
3.-Mum, I've signed fr a big bx by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?
-I'm nt sure. It________ be a present frm yur brther.( )
A. mightB. mustC. shuldD. will
4.During the Tang dynasty(唐朝),nearly everything prduced in the wrld __________ n the streets f Chang'an.( )
A. is fundB. has been fundC. will be fundD. culd be fund
5.—Yu are suppsed t ____________ at tday's meeting,but I didn't see yu.
—I had a bad cld.( )
A. shw upB. leave utC. call inD. talk back
6.-What can yu learn frm Jurney t the West?
-I learn that we shuld have enugh _______ t vercme the difficulties in ur life.( )
A. dangerB. successC. curageD. excitement
7.Mre and mre peple have realized that clear water and green muntains are as ____________ as muntains f gld and silver.( )
A. medicalB. centralC. valuableD. silent
8.—It's hard fr Tina t lse weight.
—Yeah.______she eats less and exercises mre every day.( )
A. UnlessB. IfC. AfterD. Since
9.—Hw was yur life in England?
—Quite different frm here.____________,peple there drink tea with milk.( )
A. T start withB. T my surprise
C. In my pininD. At the beginning
10.—I dn't think we shuld leave ur persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
—____________.It's nt safe.( )
A. That's all rightB. I am srry
C. I agreeD. Sunds bad
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
I nce needed t make a speech in my English class.The speech was abut ten t fifteen minutes.I'd (1) ______ spken in public fr such a lng time befre.I really had n (2) ______ whether I'd d a gd jb.After tw weeks' preparatins,I (3) ______ writing my speech.But speaking in public still made me (4) ______ .
Finally,the day came.I went t the platfrm(讲台).Hwever,befre my speech started,I(5) ______ all my nte cards ver the flr by accident.I was greatly discuraged.I tried t fcus n my speech but I culdn't.All I (6) ______ was hw my classmates wuld think f me.
Hwever,n ne laughed at me.They just said," Cme n! "Because f their encuragement,I(7) ______ finished my speech successfully.
In life,we always pay mre attentin t bad things than gd nes.This always makes us feel awful.And such bad (8) ______ will als stp us frm perfrming at ur best. (9) ______ we change ur way f thinking,we can cnsider clearly what we've learned.And the (10) ______ can be put int use in the future.Then change frm nw n.
11.A. neverB. ftenC. usuallyD. always
12.A. truthB. reasnC. chiceD. idea
13.A. suggestedB. finishedC. enjyedD. avided
14.A. warmB. nervusC. excitedD. angry
15.A. caughtB. threwC. drppedD. cllected
16.A. argued abutB. talked abutC. heard abutD. cared abut
17.A. finallyB. almstC. prbablyD. prperly
18.A. messagesB. secretsC. feelingsD. prblems
19.A. IfB. OrC. AsD. Whether
20.A. prgressB. friendshipC. knwledgeD. cmmunicatin
Diet(饮食) and exercise are tw f the mst imprtant parts f leading a healthy life.
One advantage f eating right and exercising is that it can help yu build a (1) ______ bdy.Yu may get fat if yu eat high calrie(卡路里) fd. (2) ______ yu can have mre chances f being fit if yu eat plenty f green vegetables and fd with little (3) ______ .Many peple have few (4) ______ t d exercise because f health prblems,but nearly everyne can (5) ______ .A daily walk can help yu achieve yur healthy living dreams.Walking can relax yurself and (6) ______ bld-sugar levels(血糖水平).
Anther advantage f eating right and exercising is that it can (7) ______ an active utlk.Practicing these gd habits can make yu feel and (8) ______ better.Yur clthes will (9) ______ a bit better,and yu will sleep better,which will lead t a gd utlk.It can give yu mre (10) ______ in whatever yu d,whether it is at wrk,in schl r at hme.S eat right,exercise daily,and enjy the advantages.
21.A. warmB. dirtyC. weakD. healthy
22.A. NrB. ButC. BefreD. Until
23.A. sugarB. teaC. juiceD. ice
24.A. placesB. tradesC. chicesD. clthes
25.A. walkB. runC. swimD. travel
26.A. raiseB. checkC. surveyD. lwer
27.A. pull dwnB. lead tC. get upD. bring back
28.A. lkB. understandC. serveD. paint
29.A. sellB. mixC. fitD. grw
30.A. trubleB. infrmatinC. fearD. encuragement
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
31.A:Hell,Tny.Lingling and I went t La She Teahuse last night.
B:( 1) ______
A:It was great!Yu knw,I always wanted t g there.
B:( 2) ______
A:We drank tea and watched an pera.
B:( 3) ______
A:N,it was difficult t understand the wrds.But the actrs and actresses were excellent.
B:( 4) ______
A:We nly planned t watch fr an hur,but in the end,we stayed fr three hurs.
B:Did yu enjy it?
A:Well,it was interesting. (5) ______
B:S d I.I'm als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
A.I've n idea.
B.Hw was it?
C.Wh is La She?
D.Hw lng did yu stay?
E.Did yu understand the pera?
F.I hpe t see mre peras next time.
G.What did yu d in La She Teahuse?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
With a little tuch f art,simple fruit can be turned int a nice gift fr Father's Day r a surprise fr yur family.
32.What d yu d first befre cutting the apple and kiwis? ______
A. Buy a gift.B. Wash yur hands.
C. Cut the banana.D. Cver the banana's end.
33.What are the leaves made frm? ______
A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. C.Grapes.D. D.Oranges.
34.Where d yu put the grapes? ______
A. Under the banana's tp.
B. At the end f the banana.
C. In the middle f the plate.
D. Between the apple pieces and banana.
B
Like mst parents,mine spent much time advising me t take part in activities utside schl.Hwever,they never frced me,and I never fund anything I was interested in.Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her.S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher.She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.
My parents were really pleased t hear I'd finally chsen dancing.They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself,it will be easier t succeed.
I've nw been attending the dancing classes fr 3 years and I really enjy it.We are rganized int age grups,and at 16 I'm nw in the ldest class.There are classes f swing dance,ballet(芭蕾舞),street dance and flk dance.I practice street dance and I'm quite gd at it.I als help ut leading sme f the yunger children.
We als take part in events like lcal and even natinal dance shws,and relatives turn up t see their children perfrm.My parents are prud f me as they tell me all the time.
Nw I'll be t ld t cntinue dancing with the grup.Hwever,I have already made plans t cntinue with them.The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes.The directr has asked if I'd like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said "yes"!
—— By Julie,16
35.Accrding t Julie's parents,what is mre imprtant t be successful? ______
A. Interest.B. Hard wrk.C. Curage.D. Pride.
36.When did Julie attend the dancing classes? ______
A. 1 year ag.B. 2 years ag.C. 3 years ag.D. 4 years ag.
37.What kind f dance is Julie gd at? ______
A. Swing dance.B. Ballet.C. Street dance.D. Flk dance.
38.Hw des Julie feel abut her future develpment? ______
A. Unhappy.B. Clear.C. Scared.D. Wrried.
C
There are ver 800 barding schls in the UK with students frm hme and freign cuntries.Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry.The earliest barding schls were set up fr white,rich bys nly.
In the UK,barding schls have three terms in a schl year,with abut 13 weeks in each term.Students study and live tgether.They can't g utside if they are nt allwed t.Each student has his r her subject plan.Mst barding schls have a" light ut" time.S when it's time t g t bed,all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff.The huse-masters can take care f students all the time,especially after schl hurs.
Nearly all the students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm.Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie,and girls wear a white bluse,smetimes als a tie and a skirt.As students get lder,the rules becme less strict.
In the UK,barding schls prvide students with delicius fd.They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simple bread.They can als chse either a meal with n meat r anther meal with meat fr lunch and dinner.Students can als make themselves smething t eat at any time in a kitchen.
39.Wh culd study in the earliest barding schls? ______
A. All students.B. Freign students.
C. White and rich bys.D. White and rich girls.
40.What shuld students in the barding schls d accrding t Paragraph 2? ______
A. Make a subject plan.B. Study and live alne.
C. Lk after themselves.D. G utside after schl.
41.What des the underlined part" light ut"mean in Chinese? ______
A. 点亮B. 熄灯C. 褪色D. 减重
D
On a cld January mrning,a man sat at a subway statin in Washingtn DC and started t play the vilin.He played fr abut 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by,and a middle-aged man stpped fr a few secnds,and then hurried up t take care f his wn things.
A minute later,the vilinist received his first tip:a wman threw sme mney withut stpping,and walked away.
Only a 3-year-ld by tk the music seriusly,ging ver,sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance.His mther wished t hurry alng,but the kid kept lking at the vilinist.
When he finished playing,n ne nticed it.N ne applauded(鼓掌).
N ne knew this,but the vilinist was Jshua Bell,ne f the mst talented musicians in the wrld.He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written,n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars.Jshua Bell played the same music with the same vilin and the seats each cst 100 dllars at a theatre tw days befre.
Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment.It asks questins:in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur,d we enjy beauty?D we stp t make a respnse(反应)?If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music.hw many ther things are we ignring(忽视)?
42.What's the man's purpse f playing the vilin at the subway statin? ______
A. T make sme mney.B. T see peple's respnse.
C. T practice his skills.D. T teach a music lessn.
43.Hw many peple stpped t listen t the music carefully? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
44.What des the writer suggest in the last paragraph? ______
A. Dn't be always in a hurry.
B. Stp t enjy street perfrmance.
C. Enjy beautiful music at a theatre.
D. Dn't miss the wnderful mment in life.
45.What is the text mainly abut? ______
A. A subway stry.B. A music survey.
C. A scial experiment.D. A talented musician.
E
A few years ag,I went t Italy as an exchange student.Befre leaving,I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the classmates there.Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd ptin fr China is praised as"the Fan Kingdm".I agreed cmpletely,because it is mre than a tl fr cling.And it's als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans.The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan fr the teachers,which was made f bird feathers.It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang,a very smart man in ancient China.The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans.They were als called"rund silk fans".Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen,birds r flwers.They were very ppular with wmen f all ages.As fr the bys,I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang,a place in the west f Chngqing.The flding fans were made f paper and bamb.There were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) n them.
At the welcme party in Italy,my new friends were all excited t get the wnderful fans.And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
46.What did the writer want t d befre ging abrad? ______
A. T prepare gifts fr his mm.
B. T buy gifts fr new friends in Italy.
C. T learn Italian culture.
D. T make a gd plan fr the trip.
47.The underlined wrd" ptin"has the similar meaning t" ______ "
A. chiceB. placeC. testD. party
48.The flding fans that the writer picked fr the bys were made f ______ .
A. featherB. silk
C. cttnD. paper and bamb
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共6分。
49.Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the twn.A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent sme bread t twenty f the prest children.He said t them, "In this basket,there is sme bread fr yu.Each f yu can have ne laf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end."
The impatient children culdn't wait t gather arund the basket.They shuted and fught fr the bread because each wished t have the largest laf.At last they went away withut even thanking the gd gentleman.But Shirley,a prly dressed little girl,did nt jin them.Instead,she remained standing mdestly in the distance.When the ther children left,she tk the smallest laf left in the basket,kissed the gentleman's hand and went hme.
The next day the children were as rude as befre.Pr shy Shirley still tk the smallest laf.When she gt hme,her mther cut the bread pen.Many new shining pieces f silver fell ut f it.Her mther was very surprised and said, "Take the mney back t the gd gentleman at nce,fr it must have gt int the laf by accident.Be quick,Shirley!Be quick! "
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mther's message,he said, "N,n,my child.It was n mistake.I put silver int the smallest laf t reward yu because yu are a kind and hnest girl.G hme,and the mney is yurs nw."
(1) What did the girl d after she tk the bread?(不超过 10 个词)
______
(2) Hw did the girl deal with the silver?(不超过 10个词)
______
(3) Hw d yu feel abut the girl?(不超过 5个词)
______
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
50.The dr was l ______ (上锁) s yu culdn't g int the rm.
51.The twenty-year-ld girl is as l ______ (活泼的) as a child.
52.The writer spent lts f e ______ (精力) n his new bk.
53.The nvel is regarded as ne f the greatest w ______ (作品) f the twentieth century.
54.I dn't r ______ (后悔) many things abut my schl days,fr they are just part f my life.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
55.某地"美丽乡村(Beautiful Village)"项目吸引了不少外宾,寒假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华,希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示,给该项目的外事负责人王先生写封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
注意事项:1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr.Wang,
I am Li Hua.I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides.______
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】cause引起;meet满足、遇见;hide隐藏;avid隐藏。根据"这是因为它做了很多事情来客人的需求。"可知,应该是"满足",填meet。
故选:B。
--为什么海底捞在年轻人中如此受欢迎?
--这是因为它做了很多事情来满足客人的需求。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,辨析选项动词意思,选择合适答案完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】 smething一些事,常用于肯定句;anything一些事,常用于否定句和疑问句;unusual不同寻常的,是形容词,修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面。根据Did yu hear…in yur rm?(你在房间里听到了……事吗?)是一般疑问句可知,应该用anything,unusual放在其后面。
故选:B。
—你在房间里听到了一些不同寻常的事吗?
—是的,我在房间里工作时听到一种奇怪的声音。
考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】选项A意为:可能,选项B意为:必须,选项C意为:应该.选项D意为:将要.结合句意:--妈妈,我在快递上签收了一个大箱子,里面有什么?--我不确定.这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物.
故选:A.
--妈妈,我在快递签收了一个大箱子,里面有什么?
--我不确定.这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物.
本题考查的是情态动词的用法,理解句意并掌握情态动词的用法是解答本题的关键.
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:唐朝时期,世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安街头找到。根据句意可知表示"能够被找到",根据During the Tang dynasty可知用一般过去时,故用culd be fund表示。
故选:D。
唐朝时期,世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安街头找到。
做题时注意辨别主语和谓语动词之间的主被动关系。
5.【答案】A
【解析】shw up出现,露面;leave ut省略;call in打电话;talk back顶嘴。根据I had a bad cld.(我得了重感冒。)可知,此处是说"你应该在今天的会议上出现,但我没有见到你。"
故选:A。
—你应该在今天的会议上出现,但我没有见到你。
—我得了重感冒。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.danger危险;B.success成功;C.curage勇气;D.excitement兴奋。根据后面vercme the difficulties in ur life(克服生活中的困难)可知此处填勇气。
故选:C。
——你能从《西游记》中学到什么?
——我知道我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A医学的;B中心的;C有价值的;D沉默的。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示"越来越多的人意识到绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值"。
故选:C。
越来越多的人意识到绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值。
本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.除非;B.如果;C.在……之后;D.自从。根据she eats less and exercises mre every day(她每天吃得少,锻炼得多)看在,是指。除非她少吃并且每天多锻炼。
故选:A。
-Tina很难减肥。
-是呀。除非她少吃并且每天多锻炼。
熟悉条件状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.开始;B.令我惊讶的是;C.在我看来;D.在开始.根据Quite different frm here(和这里很不一样)可知,和这里很不一样,所以会感到惊讶.
故选:B。
-你在英国的生活怎么样?
-和这里很不一样.令我惊讶的是,那里的人喝茶加牛奶。
熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A没关系;B我很抱歉;C我同意;D听起来很糟糕。根据It's nt safe.(那不安全。)可知表示赞同对方的观点,C符合。
故选:C。
—我认为我们不应该在网上留下我们的个人信息。
—我同意。那不安全。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、D、B、B、C、D、A、C、A、C
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我以前从未在公众面前说过这么长时间的话。A.从未;B.经常;C.通常;D.总是。根据I really had n whether I'd d a gd jb.(我真的 我是否能做好。)可知,是从未在公众面前说过这么长时间的话。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:我真的不知道我是否能做好。A.真实;B.理由;C.选择;D.想法。根据I'd never spken in public fr such a lng time befre.(我以前从未在公众面前说过这么长时间的话。)可知,是不知道是否能做好,have n idea 为固定短语,意为"不知道"。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:经过两周的准备,我完成了演讲稿。A.建议;B.完成;C.享受;D.避免。根据After tw weeks' preparatins(经过两周的准备)可知,是完成了演讲稿。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:但是在公众面前讲话仍然让我紧张。A.温暖的;B.紧张的;C.兴奋的;D.生气的。根据I'd never spken in public fr such a lng time befre.(我以前从未在公众面前说过这么长时间的话。)可知,扔是紧张的。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:然而,在我的演讲开始之前,我不小心把我所有的笔记卡掉在了地板上。A.抓住;B.扔;C.掉落;D.收集。根据ver the flr(在地板上)可知,是掉在了地板上。故选C。
(6)考查短语。句意:我只关心我的同学会怎么想我。A.争论;B.谈论;C.听说;D.关心。根据句意可知,是只关心我的同学会怎么想他。故选D。
(7)考查副词。句意:因为他们的鼓励,我终于成功地完成了我的演讲。A.终于;B.几乎;C.可能地;D.适当地。根据句意可知,是终于成功地完成了演讲。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:而这样的坏情感也会阻止我们发挥出最好的水平。A.消息;B.秘密;C.情感;D.问题。根据This always makes us feel awful.(这总是让我们感觉很糟糕。)可知,坏情感也会阻止我们发挥出最好的水平。故选C。
(9)考查连词。句意:如果我们改变我们的思维方式,我们就可以清楚地考虑我们所学到的东西。A.如果;B.或者;C.因为;D.是否。根据句意可知,此处为条件状语从句,所以用If引导。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:并且这些知识可以在将来投入使用。A.进步;B.友谊;C.知识;D.交流。根据can be put int use(将来投入使用)结合选项可知,是这些知识可以在将来投入使用。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在英语课上需要做演讲的经历。作者准备了两周的时间,但在演讲前不小心把讲稿弄丢了,导致心情沮丧。然而,在同学们的鼓励下,作者最终成功完成了演讲。作者认为在生活中,我们常常过分关注负面事物,这会影响我们的表现。只有改变思维方式,才能真正学到东西并将其运用到未来。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:正确饮食和锻炼的一个好处是,它可以帮助你建立一个健康的身体。A暖和的,B脏的,C弱的,D健康的,根据前后 a healthy life.(一个健康的生活)可知应该是塑造一个健康的( healthy)身体;故选D。
(2)考查连词。句意:但是如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物,你会有更多的机会保持健康。A也不,B但是,C在...之前,D直到,但是(but),如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物,你可以有更多的机会保持健康。表转折,故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:但是如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物,你会有更多的机会保持健康。A糖,B茶,C果汁,D冰,结合常识:但是,如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物,你可以有更多的机会保持健康。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:由于健康问题,许多人很少有锻炼的选择。A地方,B交易,C选择,D衣服,根据Many peple have few ____ t d exercise because f health prblems(许多人有很少的选择去锻炼因为健康问题)可知许多人有很少的选择去锻炼因为健康问题。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:但是几乎每个人都可以散步。A走,B跑,C游泳,D旅行,根据后面的a daily walk(每天散步)可知前面指的就是walk;故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:散步可以放松自己,降低血糖水平。A升起,B核对,C服务,D降低,bld-sugar血糖;结合语境,应该是走步让你血糖降低,故选D。
(7)考查短语。句意:正确饮食和锻炼的另一个好处是,它可以带来积极的前景。A拉下,B引起,导致,C起床,D带回,根据Anther advantage f eating right (正确饮食的另一个好处)可知它可以带来积极的前景。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:练习这些好习惯可以让你感觉更好,看起来更好。A看,B理解,C服务,D油,漆,练习这些好的习惯会让你感觉更好,看起来(lk)更好;故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:练习这些好习惯可以让你感觉更好,看起来更好。A卖,B混合,C适合,D生长,根据Yur clthes will ____ a bit better(你的衣服会更合适一点)可知说的是适合。故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:它可以给你更多的鼓励,无论你做什么。A麻烦,B信息,C害怕,D鼓励,根据上文练习这些好的习惯会让你感觉更好,你的衣服会更合适一点,应该是无论你做什么,它都能给你更多的鼓励(encuragement),故选D。
本文主要介绍了饮食和运动对健康的重要性。正确的饮食和运动可以帮助你建立健康的身体,避免发胖。即使有健康问题,几乎每个人都可以进行日常散步来达到健康生活的目标。正确的饮食和运动可以带来积极的心态,让你感觉更好,睡眠更好,增加自信。所以要正确饮食,每天运动,并享受这些好处。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据"It was great!"(很棒!)可知,此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。B选项"怎么样?"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据"We drank tea and watched an pera."(我们喝茶并且看话剧。)可知,此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。G选项"你们在老舍茶馆做了什么?"符合语境。故选G。
(3)根据"N,it was difficult t understand the wrds.But the actrs and actresses were excellent."(不,很难理解这些话。但是演员们很出色。)可知,此处是一般疑问句。E选项"你能听懂这出话剧吗?"符合语境。故选E。
(4)根据"We nly planned t watch fr an hur,but in the end,we stayed fr three hurs."(我们计划看一个小时,但是最后,我们待了三个小时。)可知,询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。D选项"你们待了多久?"符合语境。故选D。
(5)根据"Well,it was interesting."(嗯,很有趣。)和"S d I.I'm als interested in traditinal Chinese culture."(我也是。我也对中国传统文化很感兴趣。)可知,此处是赞同对方的观点,且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。F选项"我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。"符合语境。故选F。
本文是关于两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
32~34.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格一:Wash yur hands first.Cut the green apple and kiwis(猕猴桃)with a knife(先洗手。用刀切青苹果和猕猴桃。)可知在切苹果和猕猴桃之前,你要先洗手。故选B。
(2)根据表格四:Put the apples arund the banana's tp as leaves,with their green skin facing up.(把苹果围在香蕉的顶部,做成叶子,绿色的果皮朝上。)可知叶子是由苹果做的。故选A。
(3)根据表格五:Put the grapes n tp t fit int space between the apple pieces and banana.(把葡萄放在上面,以适应苹果块和香蕉之间的空间。)可知把葡萄在苹果和香蕉之间。故选D。
文章主要讲述了如何利用水果制作礼物。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself,it will be easier t succeed.(他们认为,如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣,就会更容易成功。)可知,朱莉的父母认为成功最重要的是兴趣。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段I've nw been attending the dancing classes fr 3 years and I really enjy it.(我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了,我真的很喜欢。)可知,朱莉3年前上的舞蹈课。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段I practice street dance and I'm quite gd at it.(我练习街舞,而且跳得很好。)可知,朱莉擅长街舞。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever,I have already made plans t cntinue with them.(然而,我已经计划继续和他们在一起。)可知,朱莉有自己的计划,所以她很清楚自己未来的发展。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者一开始对参加课外活动不感兴趣,直到朋友介绍了当地的舞蹈团,作者决定加入。作者已经参加了3年的舞蹈课,喜欢上了街舞,并且帮助年轻的孩子。他们还参加了一些地方甚至全国的舞蹈表演。现在作者将年龄太大无法继续在团队跳舞,但已经计划继续参与,成为团队领袖。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
39~41.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The earliest barding schls were set up fr white,rich bys nly.(最早的寄宿学校只为富有的白人男孩设立。)可知,富有的白人男孩能在最早的寄宿学校学习。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Each student has his r her subject plan.(每个学生都有自己的科目计划。)可知,寄宿学校的学生应该制定科目计划。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段S when it's time t g t bed,all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff.(所以到了睡觉的时候,卧室里所有的灯都关了。)可知,大多数寄宿学校都有"熄灯"时间,所以下划线单词的意思应是"熄灯"。故选B。
英国有800多所寄宿学校,学生来自本国和外国。寄宿学校起源于数百年前,最早只为白人富家子弟设立。英国的寄宿学校一年有三个学期,每个学期大约13周,学生在学校学习和生活,有严格的规定和作息时间。学生需要穿校服,规定逐渐放宽。寄宿学校提供美味的食物,学生可以选择不同种类的餐饮。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"It asks questins:in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur,d we enjy beauty?D we stp t make a respnse(反应)?(它提出了一些问题:在一个错误的时间,在一个共同的环境中,我们享受美吗?我们会停下来做出回应吗)"可知,让伟大的音乐家Jshua Bell在地铁站演奏,目的是为了看下人们的对此事的反应。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Only a 3-year-ld by tk the music seriusly,ging ver,sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance.(只有一个3岁的男孩认真对待音乐,走过去,坐下来,很快就沉浸在精彩的表演中。)"可知,只有一个3岁的小男孩停下来,认真的听他的演奏。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"It asks questins:in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur,d we enjy beauty?D we stp t make a respnse(反应)?If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music.hw many ther things are we ignring(忽视)?(它提出了一些问题:在一个错误的时间,在一个共同的环境中,我们享受美吗?我们会停下来做出回应吗?如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家演奏最好的音乐,我们还忽略了多少其他的事情?)"可推知,作者希望我们能够适当的放慢脚步,让我们更关注身边的美好事物。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment.(Jshua Bell在地铁站的演奏是一次社会实验。)"可知,本文段主要讲述的是一次社会实验的全过程。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,本文主要讲述了《华盛顿邮报》在繁忙的地铁站做了一项实验,让伟大的音乐家Jshua Bell在地铁站演奏,看有多少人驻足欣赏,实验的结果并未能让人满意。作者由此想告诉我们不要因为忙碌而忽视了发生在身边的美好事物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46~48.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A few years ag,I went t Italy as an exchange student.Befre leaving,I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the classmates there.(几年前,我作为交换生去了意大利。出发前,我问妈妈我应该给那边的老师和同学带什么礼物。)可知作者想给意大利的新朋友买礼物。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段fr China is praised as"the Fan Kingdm"(因为中国被誉为"扇子王国")可知,妈妈说中国扇子是个不错的选择,所以ptin表示"选择"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段flding fans were made f paper and bamb.(折叠扇是由纸和竹子做的。)可知送给男孩的折叠扇是由纸和竹子做的。故选D。
几年前,我作为交换生去了意大利。在离开之前,我问了妈妈应该给那里的老师和同学带什么礼物。妈妈说中国扇子是一个不错的选择,因为中国被称为"扇子王国"。我完全同意,因为它不仅是降温的工具,也是中国文化的重要组成部分。我去购物买了三种中国扇子。第一种是给老师的羽毛扇,它是由鸟羽毛制成的,是中国古代聪明人诸葛亮的象征。我给女孩们买的是丝绸扇,也叫"圆丝扇",它们是由丝绸制成,上面画着美丽的女人、鸟或花的图案,受到各个年龄段女性的喜爱。至于男孩,我选择了来自重庆西部的荣昌折扇,它们是由纸和竹子制成,上面有精美的绘画和书法。在意大利的欢迎会上,我的新朋友们都非常兴奋地收到了这些精美的扇子。当他们了解到扇子背后的故事和文化后,他们更加兴奋了。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】She kissed the gentleman's hand and went hme.
【小题2】She tk the silver back t the rich man.
【小题3】She is kind and hnest.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When the ther children left,she tk the smallest laf left in the basket,kissed the gentleman's hand and went hme.(当其他孩子离开时,她拿走了剩下的最小的面包篮子,亲吻了先生的手然后回家了。)可知,女孩拿了面包后亲吻了先生的手然后回家。故填She kissed the gentleman's hand and went hme.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Take the mney back t the gd gentleman at nce(立刻把钱还给那位好心的先生)和第四段But when the little girl gave the rich man her mther's message(但当小女孩把她母亲的口信告诉这位有钱人时)可知,小女孩把钱带还给这个有钱人。故填She tk the silver back t the rich man.
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段I put silver int the smallest laf t reward yu because yu are a kind and hnest girl.(我把银子放进最小的面包是为了奖励你,因为你是善良和诚实的女孩。)可知,小女孩没有和其他孩子争抢大的面包,并且把面包里的银子还给有钱人,说明她是善良、诚实的。故填She is kind and hnest.
本文讲述面包师给遭遇饥荒的孩子们送面包的故事,所有孩子都想得到最大的面包,只有一个小女孩等到其他孩子都离开后才拿了最小的面包,结果面包里有银子。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】cked
【解析】根据提示"上锁"可知,是形容词lcked,这里作表语。
故答案为:lcked。
门是锁着的,所以你不能进房间。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
51.【答案】ively
【解析】根据提示"活泼的"可知,是形容词lively,作表语。中间用形容词原级。
故答案为:lively。
这个二十岁的女孩像孩子一样活泼。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
52.【答案】nergy
【解析】此题lts f修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据提示"精力"可知,是不可数名词energy。
故答案为:nergy。
这位作家在他的新书上花了很多精力。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
53.【答案】rks
【解析】根据提示"作品"可知,是名词wrk。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最之一",填名词复数wrks。
故答案为:wrks。
这部小说被认为是二十世纪最伟大的作品之一。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
54.【答案】egret
【解析】根据提示"后悔"可知,是动词regret。这里助动词dn't后跟动词原形。
故答案为:regret。
我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔,因为它们只是我生活的一部分。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】Dear Mr.Wang,
I am Li Hua.I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides.I'd like t be ne f them.I think I am suitable fr the jb.(写信目的)
First f all,I am friendly and patient.I am active in many activities.(是什么样的人)Besides,I speak English well and have wn several prizes in English speaking cmpetitins.I am als gd at telling stries.【高分句型一】(擅长什么)S I can intrduce lcal culture t freigners in English.Mst imprtantly,I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help freigners better understand the life f the village.(能做什么)
If I culd be given the chance,I wuld be thankful.【高分句型二】(希望)
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am als gd at telling stries.我也很擅长讲故事。
be gd at ding sth擅长做某事。
【高分句型二】
If I culd be given the chance,I wuld be thankful.如果能给我这个机会,我会很感激。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。DO IT YOURSELF
Wash yur hands first.Cut the green apple and kiwis(猕猴桃)with a knife.
Get the banana ready.Place it in the middle f the plate.
Cver the banana's end with kiwis pieces as the grund.
Put the apples arund the banana's tp as leaves,with their green skin facing up.
Put the grapes n tp t fit int space between the apple pieces and banana.
你的为人
友好的,活跃的
你的特长
讲英语,讲故事
你的能力
介绍当地的文化,帮助外国人
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