2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—I’m reading a piece of news about “Anhui Good People”, Zhu Ziqiao.
—I know him. He________ highway much care for thirteen years.
A．serves B．plans C．spares D．trains
2．—I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.
—You have done very well. There is ________ perfect in the world.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
3．—I find your sister likes shopping online very much.
—Ha! She can usually________ buy what she needs, so it helps her save some money.
A．clearly B．luckily C．easily D．cheaply
4．—How was your visit to your friend’s?
—It’s quite satisfying for my friend’s warm ________.
A．level B．magic C．treat D．speed
5．—Let’s go and ________ our friend, Jill.
—OK. He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.
A．bring out B．give away C．put on D．cheer up
6．—Mr. Wang is so rich, but he always wears ________ clothes.
—He has donated most of his money to those in great need.
A．thick B．pretty C．simple D．right
7．—I feel I can’t get to the station on time.
—Don’t worry. ________ our bus breaks down on the half way, we will get there rightly.
A．Because B．Unless C．So D．Since
8．Lucy ________ more than two hundred stamps about China’s history over these years.
A．collected B．collects C．has collected D．is collecting
9．—Will you please tell me ________ we start the meeting?
—Maybe in an hour.
A．when B．why C．how D．what
10．—Can you come to my party tomorrow evening?
—________. I might have to work.
A．I can’t agree more B．It’s not a big deal C．That’s not the case D．That depends

二、完形填空
Over the past six years, Gui Tao has walked along a 1.34-km-long part of the Yellow River many times. The 10-minute walk usually takes him almost an hour, as he often stops to 11 the rubbish in the water and on the bank. In 2017, he became the river chief（河长）. He was born near China’s mother river, 12 he knows better than anyone its importance to villagers.
Gui walks along the part 16 times every month and 13 water problems. Whenever he finds a problem, he takes a photo and posts it on a(n) 14 app. Some government departments（部门）will 15 it and then deal with it.
Now high 16 is also used for the river protection. Gui has learned to use drone（无人机）to take photos. That’s because it can get quite 17 pictures. Then he will 18 know where the rubbish or problem is and find it.
In fact, he is one of the 4,330 river chiefs in Ningxia. Now, people’s protecting 19 is becoming much stronger. They 20 the river is their life. Everyone tries to protect the mother river.
11．A．pick up B．give out C．turn on D．take down
12．A．but B．or C．so D．if
13．A．hides B．solves C．doubts D．notes
14．A．empty B．certain C．scary D．rich
15．A．shape B．return C．check D．praise
16．A．voluntary B．technology C．tradition D．situation
17．A．clear B．sweet C．rapid D．lucky
18．A．actually B．heavily C．exactly D．lightly
19．A．judge B．lesson C．stress D．sense
20．A．mention B．organize C．realize D．perform

Tomb Sweeping Day has been celebrated in China for centuries. It 21 paying respect to a person’s ancestors(祖先). So, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their 22 . It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.
It gets its name from a story. In ancient China, Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live 23 . Jie never told him any pain. Later Chong Er became king, and he gave 24 to many who ever helped him. However, he forgot Jie. When someone reminded him of Jie, he came to know he should 25 Jie’s help a lot. To his 26 , Jie had died from a big fire. To memorize him, the king 27 this day. He ordered that no fire could be set on this day.
Apart from visiting tombs, people also go for walks, plant trees and fly kites. Some take some 28 flowers to the tombs to show their miss. And it’s very green for the environment. After that, some families usually take a relaxing 29 . Traveling in the countryside is a good 30 for them after full workdays. It’s certainly a good time for families to get together.
21．A．allows B．names C．means D．agrees
22．A．respect B．benefit C．prize D．reply
23．A．cheaply B．normally C．directly D．excitedly
24．A．efforts B．awards C．dreams D．lessons
25．A．hand out B．ask about C．thanks for D．take up
26．A．anger B．worry C．happiness D．sadness
27．A．happened B．improved C．created D．learned
28．A．fresh B．pretty C．narrow D．single
29．A．race B．tour C．style D．joke
30．A．choice B．reason C．habit D．guide


三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Tomorrow is Earth Day. 31
B: I plan to join our school volunteer team. They will go to the city central park.
A: 32
B: Pick up the rubbish. Also, they’ll plant some trees.
A: All of these work well with our environment. 33
B: I know you are also a green person. Would you do something for the earth?
A: 34 I’m glad to offer my efforts.
B: You may join the planting team. 35
A: No problem. I’ll ride there on time.
B: The school bus will take us there. You need to get to school at half past eight.
A: OK.
A．I can’t agree more.
B．It’s quite meaningful.
C．What will you do with it?
D．You can collect the rubbish.
E．What are their main jobs there?
F．You are strong enough to carry water.
G．I think they will change our life habits.


四、阅读单选
After watching the movie “Qian Xuesen”, some students are talking their dream jobs.
For me, I like physics best and I dream of being an engineer in the future. Then I can do something green for our country. When I was young, the river was clean and many trees were around my village. However, many fish died from the terrible water and lots of trees were cut down now. I’ll try to change this situation.
Jack
When I was six, I was interested in the piano very much. I dreamed to be a pianist. But when I was in junior high school, I started to take interest in science and change my dream job. That’s because I wanted to invent many useful things to help those in need. For example, I want to invent something to protect my father from the burn danger.
Marc
I really like space, because it’s so magical. I want to be an astronaut and travel in space in the future. Perhaps we will be able to live on the moon or other planets. It must be full of magic. I know the life there is very different from that on the earth. Although I’m quite interested in chemistry, I believe it will help me a lot in space.
Susan
I feel very proud because of Qian Xuesen. He really did a lot for our country. My favorite is biology and I’ll study very hard at it, because I want to do much in the future. Especially during the fight against COVID-2019, I realized the importance of biology. I hope I’ll graduate from a famous biology university in the capital in the future.
Helen
36．What will Jack do in the future?
A．Do the environment jobs. B．Do the village jobs.
C．Do the teaching jobs. D．Do the inventing jobs.
37．What might Marc’s father be?
A．A fisherman. B．A scientist. C．A pianist. D．A fireman.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．Jack wants to change fish into others.
B．Marc wants to be a pianist in the future.
C．Susan’s favorite subject may be chemistry.
D．Helen hopes to study in a Shanghai university.

Wang Xinan spent a lot teaching her hearing-impaired(听力受损的) son the communication skills.
A few months after her son was born, a cup hit the ground next to him while he slept, but it didn’t wake him. The doctor said he had serious hearing loss. Hearing this, Wang felt the sky fell down. Luckily, she received her family’s support. Everything already showed his high intelligence. It meant he must be very clever.
Wang decided to teach her son to read lips(唇语) when he was just 18 months old. She hoped one day he could speak and receive an education like other children. She met lots of trouble, but she never gave up. To her joy, her son attended normal schools and got into a university later.
After that, Wang used her skills to help other children like her son. In 2003, she started a free class to teach children how to speak and read lips. In 2010, Wang set up a health center with government’s money and help. So far, 3,000 families have received help and 1,600 disabled children have attended courses. Nine have got into universities.
“I believe every child has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life,” she said.
39．How was Wang when she heard the doctor?
A．She was excited. B．She was sad. C．She was surprised. D．She was natural.
40．What does the underlined word “intelligence” mean in Chinese?
A．智商 B．技巧 C．感情 D．知觉
41．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．The reason and difference. B．The importance and difficulties.
C．The beginning and end. D．The problems and result.
42．In what order did the following happen?
a. The son got normal education.    b. Wang started a health center.
c. The son began to learn lips.    d. Wang started a free class.
A．b→d→c→a B．c→b→d→a C．d→a→c→b D．c→a→d→b

The Renhuai-Zunyi Expressway opened on December 15, 2022. The 1,427-meter Dafaqu Grand Bridge is one of its parts. It closes the distance(距离) between Zunyi and Renhuai and is praised as a Guizhou engineering wonder.
The bridge opening day was also a big day for Tuanjie village. The village was greatly short of water tens of years ago. Villagers mainly depended on rain to water their crops. For 36 years, Huang Dafa always worked hard to build a canal(灌溉渠). With it, people from this village and nearby villages finally had enough drinking water and watered rice and other crops.
To make the Dafa Canal perfect, the local government decided to build the Dafaqu Grand Bridge. Thanks to modern skill technology, it was completed within two years and opened in July.
The Renhuai-Zunyi Expressway is 52.4 kilometers long. The whole project included 101 bridges and 26 tunnels (隧道) and took four years to complete. It makes the traffic more convenient now. It also speeds up Guizhou economy (经济). After it opens, the drive from Zunyi to Renhuai is from 1 hour and 30 minutes to just 30 minutes. Also, the Dafaqu Bridge soon became a popular place for tourists.
43．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The day. B．The village. C．The canal. D．The bridge.
44．How long did it take to finish the bridge?
A．Two years. B．Four years. C．Ten years. D．Thirty-six years.
45．What advantage does the bridge bring to the people living between Zunyi and Renhuai?
A．Make their life full. B．Make their driving time less.
C．Make their traffic slower. D．Make their village expensive.
46．What’s the main feature(特点) of the text?
A．Telling stories. B．Listing numbers.
C．Showing examples. D．Doing comparisons.

Calligraphy (书法) and painting are regarded as two treasures in China. Together with the ancient Zheng and the chess, they formed the four skills that a learned and elegant (高雅的) person went after in ancient times. They were also considered as a good exercise to develop one’s temperament (气质).
Chinese calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese Characters and has a long history. Masters’ characters can reflect their thought, so there is no need to understand Chinese characters’ meanings.
Traditional Chinese Painting is famous all over the world for its special style and lively national features (特点). Over the centuries, many artists’ works had become an art.
According to the expression way, traditional Chinese painting mainly falls into two schools. The Xieyi School means painting the feeling. It has exaggeration (夸张) forms and uses ink freely. The other school called Gongbi. It means being serious. It requests strict subjects.
47．Who might like the chess in ancient times?
A．A farmer. B．A teacher. C．A fisher. D．A cook.
48．What can we learn from someone’s calligraphy?
A．His thought. B．His spirit. C．His health. D．His wealth.
49．What’s the main feature of Gongbi School?
A．It’s free. B．It’s natural. C．It’s strict. D．It’s normal.

John was interviewing Peterson. “I hope you can explain contact (联系) and connection.”
Peterson smiled, “Who’re in your family?”
John felt Peterson was trying to avoid his question. Yet he replied, “Father, two brothers and a sister.”
Then Peterson asked again, “When was last time you talked to him? How long did you spend with him?”
At this point, John felt like as if Peterson was interviewing him. He looked upset and started drawing on a piece of paper. He was uncomfortable with Peterson, “Maybe a month ago for three days.”
Peterson continued, “Did you have breakfast, lunch or dinner with him? Did you ask how he was?”
John’s eyes started to be full of tears. Peter said, “I am sorry if I hurt you but I asked you because this is answer to your question. You are in ‘Contact’ with your father but you don’t have a ‘Connection’. Connection is heart to heart. It’s to sit and eat together, care for each other and spend time together.”
50．When did John talk to his father last time?
A．A month ago. B．Three days ago. C．Half a week ago. D．A week ago.
51．How was John when Peter asked the last question?
A．He was excited. B．He was angry. C．He was surprised. D．He was sad.
52．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Question needs to be in heart B．Answer requests to be smart
C．Find time to spend with family D．Family is the most important


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
A crow (乌鸦) was flying with a big piece of meat in his mouth. While later, some eagles (鹰) started following it. Seeing this, the crow got very scared. He started flying higher and higher to avoid them but poor crow couldn’t get rid of (摆脱) them.
Only then a bird saw this and came close to him, “What happened? You seem very worried.”
Crow said, “Some eagles are coming after me to kill me.”
The bird laughed, “They are not out to kill you but after the piece of meat in your mouth. Leave it and see what happen then.”
Still the crow didn’t want to leave the meat. After a while when the crow couldn’t keep flying higher and eagles were about to reach him, he followed the bird’s advice and dropped it. Eagles turned to follow the meat right away.
The bird said, “Pain remains only as long as we hold on to it. By knowing the reason and giving up something, all our pain will end right now.”
53．Why did the crow fly higher while eagles followed it? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________
54．What did eagles do after crow dropped the meat? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________
55．What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________


六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．Parents shouldn’t f______ (强迫) their children to do something they dislike.
57．Linda often c______ (点击) some websites to read funny online stories.
58．Many students and teachers like Jack, because he is an h______ (诚实的) boy.
59．Susan always dreams of being a l______ (律师) in the future.
60．Some of my classmates like to read the n______ (小说) by Mo Yan.

七、材料作文
61．假如你是李华，你的好友Paul因为学习压力太大而感到很烦恼。请你根据要点提示，给他写封邮件，给他提供一些意见。要点如下：
1．设置学习小目标；
2．以轻松心态学习；
3．多和老师、同学和父母交流；
4．累的时候听轻松音乐或看幽默电影；
5．适当锻炼。
要求：
1．短文中要包括以上所有提示信息；
2．内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富完整与流畅；
3．词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
I’m sorry to hear that you often feel uncomfortable and bored for your study stress. Now I’ll give you some advice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can work well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我正在读一篇关于“安徽好人”朱子桥的新闻。——我知道他。他在高速公路用心服务了13年。
考查动词辨析。serves为……服务；plans计划；spares抽出，留出；trains训练。根据“highway much care for thirteen years”可知，此处指用心服务。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我感到很沮丧，因为我在考试中没有得到满分。——你做得很好。世界上没有完美的事情。
考查复合不定代词。everything每件事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。根据“I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.”及“You have done very well.”可知，此处表达世界上没有完美的事情。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我发现你姐姐非常喜欢网上购物。——哈！她通常可以便宜地买到她需要的东西，所以这有助于她节省一些钱。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；easily简单地；cheaply便宜地。根据“so it helps her save some money.”可知，有助于她节省一些钱，所以应该是可以便宜地买到她需要的东西，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——去朋友家玩得怎么样？——我朋友的盛情款待让我很满意。
考查名词辨析。level水平；magic魔法；treat款待；speed速度。根据“my friend’s warm”可知是指朋友的热情款待，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——吉尔，让我们去给我们的朋友打气吧。——好的。他看起来很伤心，一个人在房间里保持沉默。
考查动词短语。bring out生产；give away捐赠；put on穿上；cheer up鼓舞。根据“He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.”可知，看到朋友很伤心，一个人在房间里保持沉默，他们要去鼓励朋友，给朋友打气。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——王先生如此富有，但是他总是穿着朴素的衣服。——他已经把他的大部分钱捐给了那些有需要的人。
考查形容词词义辨析。thick厚的；pretty漂亮的；simple朴素的；right正确的。根据“He has donated most of his money to those in great need. (他已经把他的大部分的钱捐给那些有需要的人)”可知，他虽然很富有，但他穿着的是朴素的衣服。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我感觉我不能准时到达车站。——不要担心。除非我们的车在半路上抛锚，否则我们正好可以到那里。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；So所以；Since既然。根据语境分析可知，这里表示的是否定假设，除非unless。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：Lucy这些年已经收集了两百多张关于中国历史的邮票。
考查现在完成时态。collected收集（一般过去时）；collects收集（一般现在时）；has collected已经收集（现在完成时）；is collecting正在收集（现在进行时）。句中的时间状语“over these years”通常与现在完成时态连用，因此该句需用现在完成时态。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗？——也许一个小时后。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时间；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“Maybe in an hour.”可知，此处询问时间，因此when提问。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——明晚你能来参加我的聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能得工作了。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；That’s not the case事实并非如此；That depends视情况而定。根据句意“I might have to work.”，说明对于对方的邀请还不能确定，即“看情况”that depends。故选D。

11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了河长桂涛保护黄河的事迹。
11．句意：10分钟的步行路程通常需要花费他将近一个小时，因为他经常停下来捡起水中和岸边的垃圾。
pick up捡起；give out分发；turn on打开；take down记下。根据“the rubbish in the water and on the bank”可知此处指的是捡起垃圾。故选A。
12．句意：他出生在中国母亲河附近，所以他比任何人都清楚母亲河对村民的重要性。
but但是；or或者；so因此；if如果。根据“he knows better than anyone its importance to villagers”可知，他懂得母亲河对村民的重要性是他出生在母亲河附近的结果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故选C。
13．句意：桂每个月都会沿着这条路走16次，解决水的问题。
hides躲藏；solves解决；doubts怀疑；notes注意。根据“water problems”可知此处应用动词短语solve the problem表示“解决问题”。故选B。
14．句意：每当他发现问题时，他都会拍一张照片，并将其发布在某个应用程序上。
empty空的；certain某个；scary吓人的；rich富裕的。根据“app”可知此处应是指某一个应用程序，应用certain来表示“某个”。故选B。
15．句意：一些政府部门会对其进行核查，然后进行处理。
shape塑形；return返回；check检查，核查；praise称赞。根据“and then deal with it”可知是先核查，后处理。故选C。
16．句意：现在高科技也被用于河流保护。
voluntary志愿的；technology技术；tradition传统；situation情况。根据“use drone（无人机）to take photos”可知，使用无人机拍照是使用高科技保护河流。故选B。
17．句意：那是因为它可以获得相当清晰的图片。
clear清晰的；sweet甜蜜的；rapid快速地；lucky幸运的。根据下文“know where the rubbish or problem is and find it”可知，清晰的图片有助于更方便找到垃圾，解决问题。故选A。
18．句意：然后他就会准确地知道垃圾或问题在哪里，并找到它。
actually事实上；heavily重地；exactly准确地；lightly轻轻地。根据“know where the rubbish or problem is and find it”可知是准确地找到垃圾或问题的所在。故选C。
19．句意：现在，人们的保护意识越来越强。
judge判断；lesson功课；stress压力；sense感觉，意识。根据下文“Everyone tries to protect the mother river.”可知此处指人们保护意识的增强。应用sense来表示“意识”。故选D。
20．句意：他们意识到河流就是他们的生命。
mention提及；organize组织；realize意识到；perform表演。根据“the river is their life”可知，河流就是人民的生命，这是人们意识到的问题。故选C。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文介绍了清明节的由来以及人们在清明节做的事情。
21．句意：这意味着对一个人的祖先表示敬意。
allows允许；names命名；means意思是；agrees同意。根据“paying respect to a person’s ancestors”可知，意思是对一个人的祖先表示敬意。故选C。
22．句意：因此，在清明节，各家各户都会去扫墓以示对祖先的尊重。
respect尊重；benefit益处；prize奖；reply回复。根据“paying respect to a person’s ancestors”及“families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their”可知，去扫墓是展示对祖先的尊重。故选A。
23．句意：在中国古代，重耳和介子推遇到了很多麻烦，但介子推总是让重耳过上正常的生活。
cheaply便宜地；normally正常地；directly直接地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live ...”可知，介子推总是让重耳过上正常的生活。故选B。
24．句意：后来重耳当上了王，他奖励了许多曾经帮助过他的人。
efforts努力；awards奖励；dreams梦；lessons课程。根据“he gave ... to many who ever helped him”可知，奖励了许多帮助他的人。故选B。
25．句意：当有人提醒他介子推的时候，他知道他应该感谢介子推的帮助。
hand out分发；ask about就……询问；thanks for为……感谢；take up占据。根据“he should ... Jie’s help a lot.”可知，是感谢介子推的帮助。故选C。
26．句意：令他悲伤的是，介子推死于一场大火。
anger愤怒；worry担心；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“Jie had died from a big fire.”可知，介子推去世了，重耳应该是悲伤的。故选D。
27．句意：为了纪念他，王创造了这一天。
happened发生；improved提高；created创造；learned学习。根据“the king ... this day.”可知，重耳创造了清明节。故选C。
28．句意：有些人带着一些鲜花去坟墓以示思念。
fresh新鲜的；pretty漂亮的；narrow窄的；single单个的。根据“Some take some ... flowers to the tombs”可知，人们拿着新鲜的花朵去坟墓。故选A。
29．句意：之后，一些家庭通常会进行一次放松的旅行。
race比赛；tour旅行；style风格；joke玩笑。根据“Traveling in the countryside”可知，扫墓之后会进行旅行。故选B。
30．句意：对于他们来说，在忙碌的工作日之后，去农村旅游是一个不错的选择。
choice选择；reason原因；habit习惯；guide向导。根据“Traveling in the countryside is a good”可知，在农村旅行是个不错的选择。故选A。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．F

【导语】本文是两位同学谈论地球日他们计划要做的事情。
31．根据答语“I plan to join our school volunteer team.”可知，此处询问地球日要做什么，选项C“你要做什么？”符合题意，故选C。
32．根据答语“Pick up the rubbish. Also, they’ll plant some trees.”可知，此处询问志愿者队伍的工作是什么，选项E“他们在那里的主要工作是什么？”符合题意，故选E。
33．根据“All of these work well with our environment.”可知，A同学觉得志愿者队伍的工作对地球很好，即很有意义，选项B“这很有意义。”符合题意，故选B。
34．根据“Would you do something for the earth?”和“I’m glad to offer my efforts.”可知，A同学对于B同学的提议表示很同意，选项A“我非常同意。”符合题意，故选A。
35．根据“You may join the planting team.”可知，B同学觉得A同学可以加入种植队，因为他足够强壮，可以挑水。选项F“你足够强壮，可以挑水。”符合题意，故选F。
36．A 37．D 38．C

【导语】本文介绍了学生们在看完电影《钱学森》之后，对自己职业的一些想法。
36．推理判断题。根据“Then I can do something green for our country.”可知，Jack在未来想做些环保的事情，即做环境方面的工作。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“For example, I want to invent something to protect my father from the burn danger.”可知，Marc想发明一些东西来保护他的爸爸免受烧伤的危险。推测Marc的爸爸可能从事的是与火有关的工作，即消防员。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“I’m quite interested in chemistry”可知，Susan最喜爱的学科可能是化学。故选C。
39．B 40．A 41．D 42．D

【导语】本文讲述了Wang Xinan 教听力受损的儿子沟通技能的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容“Hearing this, Wang felt the sky fell down.”可知王在听了医生的话后，她感觉天要塌了，说明她非常难过。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据短文后面的内容“It meant he must be very clever.”，可猜测这个词的意思是“智商”。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。短文第三段的主要内容介绍了王在教儿子的过程中所遇到的困难以及努力的结果。故选D。
42． 细节理解题。根据课文的内容可判断出这四件事发生的顺序是：儿子开始学唇语→儿子接受正常的教育→王开始创办免费的学习班→王建立了健康中心。故选D。
43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了仁遵高速对于贵州经济发展的影响。
43．词句猜测题。根据“For 36 years, Huang Dafa always worked hard to build a canal(灌溉渠). With it, people from this village and nearby villages finally had enough drinking water and watered rice and other crops.”可知，黄大发一直为修建一条运河而辛勤工作。有了它，这个村庄和附近村庄的人们终于有了足够的饮用水，并灌溉了水稻和其他作物。此处it指代canal“灌溉渠”，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to modern skill technology, it was completed within two years and opened in July.”可知，得益于现代技术，大桥在两年内建成，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“ It closes the distance(距离) between Zunyi and Renhuai and is praised as a Guizhou engineering wonder.”可知，大桥拉近了遵义和仁怀之间的距离，故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“The 1,427-meter Dafaqu Grand Bridge is one of its parts.”和“The Renhuai-Zunyi Expressway is 52.4 kilometers long. The whole project included 101 bridges and 26 tunnels (隧道) and took four years to complete. It makes the traffic more convenient now. It also speeds up Guizhou economy (经济). After it opens, the drive from Zunyi to Renhuai is from 1 hour and 30 minutes to just 30 minutes.”可知，本篇文章在陈述事实时列举了大量数字，故其特点为列举数字。故选B。
47．B 48．A 49．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的两大瑰宝：书法和绘画。
47．推理判断题。根据“a learned and elegant (高雅的) person went after in ancient times”可知，在古代一个博学的和高雅的人会喜欢这四种技能，四个选项中老师最有可能会喜欢下棋。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Masters’ characters can reflect their thought,”可知，我们能从一个人的书法中看出一个人的思想。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“The other school called Gongbi. It means being serious. It requests strict subjects.”可知，这一派的主要特点是它的严谨和严格要求。故选C。
50．A 51．D 52．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了约翰采访彼得森问他contact和connection两个单词的区别，彼得森的回答让我们反思应该多花时间陪伴家人。
50．细节理解题。根据“Maybe a month ago for three days.”可知，约翰和他爸爸最后一次聊天在一个月前的三天。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“John’s eyes started to be full of tears.”可知，在彼得森问约翰最后一个问题时，约翰的眼里开始充满了泪水，推断他很伤心，故选D。
52．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了约翰采访彼得森问他contact和connection两个单词的区别，彼得森的回答让我们反思应该多花时间陪伴家人。选项C“找时间和家人在一起”符合题意，故选C。
53．To avoid the eagles./To avoid the eagles’ killing. 54．They turned to follow the meat right away. 55．By knowing the reason and giving up something, all our pain will end right now.

【导语】本文通过乌鸦把肉放弃掉才逃脱鹰的追赶的故事告诉我们：通过了解事情的原因，并及时放弃，我们所有的痛苦便会立即结束。
53．根据第一段中的内容“He started flying higher and higher to avoid them”可知当鹰在追逐乌鸦的时候，乌鸦飞得越来越高的原因是避免它们追杀。故填To avoid the eagles./To avoid the eagles’ killing.
54．根据第五段中的内容“he followed the bird’s advice and dropped it. Eagles turned to follow the meat right away.”可知当乌鸦把肉丢下后，鹰们开始立即转过去追逐肉。故填They turned to follow the meat right away.
55．根据短文最后一段的内容便可知，本篇短文主要是告诉我们，通过了解事情的原因，并及时放弃，我们所有的痛苦便会立即结束。故填By knowing the reason and giving up something, all our pain will end right now.
56．(f)orce
【详解】句意：父母不应该强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事情。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此空应填force“强迫”，因为空前shouldn’t为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填(f)orce。
57．(c)licks
【详解】句意：Linda经常点击一些网站来阅读有趣的网上故事。本句缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知应该使用click“点击”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要变成单三形式clicks。故填(c)licks
58．(h)onest
【详解】句意：许多学生和老师喜欢杰克，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)onest。
59．(l)awyer
【详解】句意：苏珊一直梦想将来成为一名律师。根据汉语和首字母可知，此空应填lawyer“律师”，名词作宾语，故填(l)awyer。
60．(n)ovels
【详解】句意：我的一些同学喜欢读莫言的小说。novel“小说”，莫言的小说不止一本，所以此空应填复数形式，故填(n)ovels。
61．One possible version:
Dear Paul,
I’m sorry to hear that you often feel uncomfortable and bored for your study stress. Now I’ll give you some advice.
You can set your study goals into small ones, so that you can achieve them easily. This can make you feel comfortable about your study. Next, you should face your schoolwork in relaxing spirit. As we all know, no stress comes from happiness. After that, you may communicate with your teachers, classmates or parents as often as possible. They might have useful suggestions for you. If you are tired, you can try listening to relaxing music or watch humorous films. Then your stress will disappear in your laughter. Finally, you need to take some exercise. This must help you out of stress.
I hope my advice can work well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先进行问候，表达自己的同情，并主动提出帮助；
第二步，按照所给要点，写出具体建议，可以适当补充细节；
第三步，祝愿对方的问题可以得到解决。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know据我们所知
②as...as possible尽可能……
[高分句型]
①If you are tired, you can try listening to relaxing music or watch humorous films.（if引导条件状语从句）
②You can set your study goals into small ones, so that you can achieve them easily.（so that引导目的状语从句）