2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册 Module 12 词汇复测练习

这是一份2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册 Module 12 词汇复测练习，共7页。

外研版英语九年级上册
Mdule 12
factry (工厂):
- 例句：The factry prduces thusands f cars every mnth. (这家工厂每个月生产数千辆汽车。)
- 完成句子：The new ________ is equipped with state-f-the-art machinery. (factry)
- 相关表达：plant (工厂)，manufacturing facility (制造厂)
pllute (污染):
- 例句：Industrial activities ften pllute the air and water. (工业活动常常污染空气和水源。)
- 完成句子：We shuld take measures t reduce the amunt f waste that ________ the envirnment. (pllutes)
- 相关表达：cntaminate (污染)，taint (玷污)
recycle (回收利用):
- 例句：It's imprtant t recycle plastic bttles and cans. (回收利用塑料瓶和罐头很重要。)
- 完成句子：Dn't thrw away thse papers. We can ________ them. (recycle)
- 相关表达：reclaim (再利用)，reutilize (再使用)
waste (浪费；废物):
- 例句：We shuld reduce waste and recycle whenever pssible. (我们应该尽可能减少浪费并进行回收。)
- 完成句子：Dn't ________ water while brushing yur teeth. (waste)
- 相关表达：squander (挥霍)，garbage (垃圾)
enemy (敌人):
- 例句：He cnsidered his rival t be his greatest enemy. (他把竞争对手视为最大的敌人。)
- 完成句子：They jined frces t defeat their cmmn ________. (enemy)
- 相关表达：fe (敌人)，adversary (对手)
crp (庄稼；农作物):
- 例句：Farmers grw varius crps such as wheat, crn, and rice. (农民种植各种作物，如小麦、玉米和稻米。)
- 完成句子：The drught resulted in a pr ________ harvest this year. (crp)
- 相关表达：harvest (收割)，agricultural prduce (农产品)
kill (杀死):
- 例句：Hunting is prhibited in this area t prtect wildlife frm being killed. (禁止在这个地区打猎，以保护野生动物免受捕杀。)
- 完成句子：The dangerus snake was ________ befre it culd harm anyne. (killed)
- 相关表达：slaughter (屠杀)，eliminate (消灭)
il (油；石油):
- 例句：The price f il has been increasing steadily. (石油价格一直在稳步上涨。)
- 完成句子：The car needs an il change. The ________ is dirty. (il)
- 相关表达：petrleum (石油)，lubricant (润滑剂)
less (更少的):
- 例句：There is less traffic n the rads during the night. (夜间道路上的交通较少。)
- 完成句子：I have ________ time t finish the prject than I thught. (less)
- 相关表达：reduced (减少的)，decreased (降低的)
hpeless (无望的):
- 例句：After failing the exam several times, she felt hpeless. (连续几次考试不及格后，她感到无望。)
- 完成句子：He tried his best t fix the brken vase, but it was ________. (hpeless)
- 相关表达：desperate (绝望的)，futile (无效的)
china (瓷；瓷器):
- 例句：The museum has a valuable cllectin f ancient Chinese prcelain. (博物馆收藏有珍贵的中国古代瓷器。)
- 完成句子：She inherited a set f delicate ________ frm her grandmther. (china)
- 相关表达：prcelain (瓷器)，ceramics (陶瓷)
divide (分割；划分):
- 例句：The river divides the twn int tw parts. (这条河将城镇划分为两部分。)
- 完成句子：The prject team was divided int smaller grups t wrk n different tasks. (divide)
- 相关表达：separate (分开)，split (分裂)
plastic (塑料):
- 例句：Many prducts, such as bttles and cntainers, are made f plastic. (许多产品，如瓶子和容器，都是塑料制成的。)
- 完成句子：We shuld reduce ur use f ________ t minimize envirnmental impact. (plastic)
- 相关表达：plymer (聚合物)，synthetic (合成的)
plicy (政策):
- 例句：The gvernment implemented new plicies t stimulate ecnmic grwth. (政府实施了新的政策以刺激经济增长。)
- 完成句子：The cmpany has a strict ________ against wrkplace harassment. (plicy)
- 相关表达：strategy (战略)，guideline (指导方针)
reuse (再利用):
- 例句：Instead f thrwing away ld jars, yu can wash them and reuse them fr strage. (你可以洗净旧罐子，再利用它们来储存东西，而不是扔掉。)
- 完成句子：She decided t ________ the ld furniture by giving it a fresh cat f paint. (reuse)
- 相关表达：repurpse (重新利用)，utilize again (再次利用)
bttle (瓶子):
- 例句：He filled the bttle with cld water frm the refrigeratr. (他从冰箱里拿出冷水，装满了瓶子。)
- 完成句子：Please recycle the plastic ________ after use. (bttle)
- 相关表达：cntainer (容器)，vessel (器皿)
thrw away (扔掉):
- 例句：Dn't thrw away yur ld clthes. Dnate them t charity instead. (不要扔掉你的旧衣服，而是捐给慈善机构。)
- 完成句子：Yu shuldn't ________ fd that is still gd t eat. (thrw away)
- 相关表达：discard (丢弃)，dispse f (处理掉)
repeat (重复):
- 例句：He had t repeat the instructins several times befre everyne understd. (他不得不重复几遍才让大家明白。)
- 完成句子：Practice is the key t ________ success. (repeat)
- 相关表达：reiterate (重申)，restate (重述)
reduce (减少):
- 例句：We need t reduce ur energy cnsumptin t prtect the envirnment. (为了保护环境，我们需要减少能源消耗。)
- 完成句子：One way t help the planet is t ________ the use f single-use plastics. (reduce)
- 相关表达：decrease (减少)，diminish (减弱)
clth (布料):
- 例句：She bught sme clrful clth t make curtains fr her new apartment. (她买了一些色彩缤纷的布料，为她的新公寓做窗帘。)
- 完成句子：The tailr used a sft and lightweight ________ t make the dress. (clth)
- 相关表达：fabric (织物)，textile (纺织品)
tn (吨):
- 例句：The carg ship can carry hundreds f tns f gds. (这艘货船可以装载数百吨货物。)
- 完成句子：The factry prduces several ________ f steel per day. (tn)
- 相关表达：metric tn (公吨)，tnnage (吨位)
tns f (大量的):
- 例句：There are tns f bks in the library waiting t be read. (图书馆里有大量的书等待阅读。)
- 完成句子：The cncert attracted ________ fans frm all ver the cuntry. (tns f)
- 相关表达：a great amunt f (大量的)，a vast number f (大量的)
rubber (橡胶):
- 例句：The tires f the car are made f rubber. (这辆车的轮胎是橡胶制成的。)
- 完成句子：She erased the pencil marks with a ________ eraser. (rubber)
- 相关表达：elastic (弹性的)，latex (乳胶)
recycling (回收):
- 例句：Recycling paper helps t cnserve trees and reduce waste. (回收纸张有助于保护树木和减少废物。)
- 完成句子：Many husehlds have separate bins fr ________ different types f materials. (recycling)
- 相关表达：reclamatin (回收利用)，reprcessing (再加工)
rapid (迅速的):
- 例句：He made rapid prgress in learning the new language. (他在学习新语言方面取得了迅速的进步。)
- 完成句子：The cmpany experienced ________ grwth in its first year f peratin. (rapid)
- 相关表达：swift (迅速的)，quick (快速的)
step (步骤；措施):
- 例句：Fllw these steps t assemble the furniture. (按照这些步骤组装家具。)
- 完成句子：The first ________ t slve the prblem is t identify its rt cause. (step)
- 相关表达：measure (措施)，prcedure (程序)
grandsn (孙子):
- 例句：Her grandsn is visiting her during the summer vacatin. (她的孙子在暑假期间来看她。)
- 完成句子：My ________ is very curius and lves asking questins. (grandsn)
- 相关表达：grandchild (孙子/孙女)，descendant (后代)
granddaughter (孙女):
- 例句：He enjys spending time with his granddaughter, teaching her new things. (他喜欢和孙女在一起，教她新的东西。)
- 完成句子：My ________ is a talented musician. (granddaughter)
- 相关表达：grandchild (孙子/孙女)，descendant (后代)