2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册 Module 5 词汇复测练习

这是一份2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册 Module 5 词汇复测练习，共8页。

外研版英语九年级上册
Mdule 5
upstairs (楼上):
- 例句：She went upstairs t get her jacket frm the bedrm. (她上楼去卧室取外套。)
- 完成句子：He heard a nise cming frm ________ and went t investigate. (upstairs)
- 相关表达：upper flr (上层)，higher level (高层)
exhibitin (展览):
- 例句：They visited an art exhibitin at the lcal museum. (他们参观了当地博物馆的艺术展览。)
- 完成句子：She was impressed by the variety f paintings at the ________. (exhibitin)
- 相关表达：shw (展示)，display (展览)
rule (规则):
- 例句：It is imprtant t fllw the rules f the rad while driving. (开车时遵守交通规则很重要。)
- 完成句子：He brke the ________ by using his phne during the class. (rule)
- 相关表达：regulatin (规定)，guideline (指南)
against the rules (违反规则):
- 例句：Running in the hallways is against the rules in this schl. (在这所学校里，在走廊里跑步是违反规定的。)
- 完成句子：She knew it was ________ t bring pets int the restaurant. (against the rules)
- 相关表达：in vilatin f the rules (违反规则)，nt permitted (不允许)
in truble (陷入麻烦):
- 例句：He gt caught cheating n the exam and was in truble with the teacher. (他在考试中作弊被发现，被老师批评了。)
- 完成句子：She realized she was ________ when she lst her wallet in a freign cuntry. (in truble)
- 相关表达：facing difficulties (面临困难)，in a predicament (陷入困境)
tail (尾巴):
- 例句：The dg wagged its tail happily when its wner returned hme. (当主人回家时，狗高兴地摇着尾巴。)
- 完成句子：She held the cat's ________ gently and strked it. (tail)
- 相关表达：rear end (尾部)，appendage (附属物)
rpe (绳子):
- 例句：He used a rpe t tie the bxes tgether fr easier transprtatin. (他用绳子把箱子绑在一起以便更容易搬运。)
- 完成句子：She climbed the muntain with the help f a sturdy ________. (rpe)
- 相关表达：crd (绳索)，line (绳)
entry (入口):
- 例句：The entrance t the park was thrugh a small gate. (进入公园的入口是通过一个小门。)
- 完成句子：He shwed his ticket at the ________ f the cncert venue. (entry)
- 相关表达：access (进入)，admittance (准入)
N entry. (禁止入内。):
- 例句：The sign n the dr said, "N entry withut permissin." (门上的牌子写着“未经允许禁止入内”。)
- 完成句子：She saw the sign that read "______" and knew she culdn't g any further. (N entry)
- 相关表达：D nt enter. (禁止进入。)，Restricted area. (限制区域。)
n gd (不好):
- 例句：The milk had gne bad and was n gd t drink. (牛奶变坏了，不能喝了。)
- 完成句子：He realized his plan was ________ and needed t cme up with a new ne. (n gd)
- 相关表达：nt suitable (不适合)，ineffective (无效的)
n wnder (难怪):
- 例句：She studied fr hurs every day, s it's n wnder she gt gd grades. (她每天学习几个小时，所以难怪她考得很好。)
- 完成句子：He was always late fr wrk, s ________ his bss was angry with him. (n wnder)
- 相关表达：nt surprising (不奇怪)，t be expected (可以预料)
missing (失踪):
- 例句：They reprted their dg as missing t the lcal authrities. (他们向当地政府报告他们的狗失踪了。)
- 完成句子：She culdn't find her keys and realized they were ________. (missing)
- 相关表达：disappeared (消失了)，gne (丢失)
dwnstairs (楼下):
- 例句：The kitchen is dwnstairs, while the bedrms are upstairs. (厨房在楼下，卧室在楼上。)
- 完成句子：He heard a lud nise cming frm ________ and went t check. (dwnstairs)
- 相关表达：lwer level (下层)，grund flr (底层)
punish (惩罚):
- 例句：The teacher punished the students wh were misbehaving in class. (老师惩罚了在课堂上行为不当的学生。)
- 完成句子：She was grunded as a ________ fr breaking her curfew. (punish)
- 相关表达：penalize (惩罚)，discipline (纪律)
cmmunicatins (通信):
- 例句：She wrks in the field f cmmunicatins, specializing in digital marketing. (她从事通信领域的工作，专攻数字营销。)
- 完成句子：He studied cmputer ________ in cllege, fcusing n netwrk security. (cmmunicatins)
- 相关表达：telecmmunicatins (电信)，infrmatin exchange (信息交流)
physics (物理学):
- 例句：Physics is the study f matter, energy, and their interactins. (物理学是研究物质、能量及其相互作用的学科。)
- 完成句子：She is taking a curse n quantum ________ this semester. (physics)
- 相关表达：mechanics (力学)，thermdynamics (热力学)
chemistry (化学):
- 例句：Chemistry deals with the cmpsitin, structure, and prperties f substances. (化学研究物质的组成、结构和性质。)
- 完成句子：He cnducted a ________ experiment t determine the pH level f the slutin. (chemistry)
- 相关表达：chemical reactins (化学反应)，rganic chemistry (有机化学)
dig (挖):
- 例句：They had t dig a hle in the garden t plant the new tree. (他们不得不在花园里挖一个洞来种新树。)
- 完成句子：She used a shvel t ________ a trench fr the fence psts. (dig)
- 相关表达：excavate (挖掘)，burrw (掘进)
cal (煤):
- 例句：Cal is a fssil fuel that is used fr pwer generatin and heating. (煤是一种用于发电和供暖的化石燃料。)
- 完成句子：The industrial revlutin relied heavily n ________ as a surce f energy. (cal)
- 相关表达：carbnaceus fuel (含碳燃料)，anthracite (无烟煤)
energy (能源):
- 例句：Renewable energy surces like slar and wind pwer are becming mre ppular. (太阳能和风能等可再生能源越来越受欢迎。)
- 完成句子：She felt a burst f ________ after drinking a cup f cffee. (energy)
- 相关表达：pwer (能量)，fuel (燃料)
X-ray (X射线):
- 例句：The dctr rdered an X-ray t examine the patient's brken bne. (医生要求进行X射线检查患者的骨折情况。)
- 完成句子：She had t wear a lead aprn fr prtectin during the ________ prcedure. (X-ray)
- 相关表达：radigraphy (放射学)，radilgy (放射科学)
experiment (实验):
- 例句：The scientists cnducted an experiment t test their hypthesis. (科学家们进行了一项实验来测试他们的假设。)
- 完成句子：He designed an ________ t investigate the effects f temperature n plant grwth. (experiment)
- 相关表达：trial (试验)，test (测试)
sand (沙子):
- 例句：The children built sandcastles n the beach during their vacatin. (孩子们在度假期间在海滩上堆沙堡。)
- 完成句子：She felt the ________ between her tes as she walked alng the shreline. (sand)
- 相关表达：grains (颗粒)，beach sand (沙滩沙)
cntrl (控制):
- 例句：He struggled t cntrl his anger in the face f prvcatin. (面对挑衅，他努力控制自己的愤怒。)
- 完成句子：She used a remte t ________ the settings n the televisin. (cntrl)
- 相关表达：manage (管理)，regulate (调控)
truck (卡车):
- 例句：The delivery arrived in a large truck filled with packages. (货物用满载包裹的大卡车送到了。)
- 完成句子：He wrks as a driver fr a lgistics cmpany and drives a ________ fr transprtatin. (truck)
- 相关表达：lrry (货车)，pickup truck (皮卡车)
wheel (车轮):
- 例句：He tightened the blts n the bicycle wheel t ensure it was secure. (他紧固自行车车轮上的螺栓，以确保它牢固。)
- 完成句子：She steered the shpping cart, pushing it with the _________. (wheel)
- 相关表达：tire (轮胎)，rim (轮辋)
(将...与...进行比较):
- 例句：She cmpared the prices f different brands befre making a purchase. (她在购买之前比较了不同品牌的价格。)
- 完成句子：The prfessr asked the students t ________ the theries f tw renwned scientists. ()
- 相关表达：cntrast (对比)，evaluate (评估)
f all ages (适用于所有年龄段的):
- 例句：The library has bks that cater t readers f all ages. (图书馆有适合各个年龄段读者的书籍。)
- 完成句子：The amusement park ffers attractins that can be enjyed by peple ________. (f all ages)
- 相关表达：fr all age grups (适用于所有年龄段)，suitable fr everyne (适合所有人)
whle (整个的):
- 例句：He ate the whle pizza by himself. (他一个人吃了整个比萨饼。)
- 完成句子：She spent the ________ day cleaning and rganizing her apartment. (whle)
- 相关表达：entire (全部的)，cmplete (完整的)