专题03 单句语法填空100题冲刺卷-【一轮复习】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义（人教版）

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1.Three years ag, I paid a visit t my (uncle) hme in Sydney.
答案 uncle’s 考查名词所有格。后面有名词hme,因此用名词所有格形式。
2.S I had t dwnlad (sentence) nt my phne and I listened and practised them again and again.
答案 sentences 考查名词复数。设空句中them指代的是设空处的名词,因此应使用复数形式。故答案为sentences。
Skating with Nathan was certainly a better ffer than wrking n the prject. He culd learn sme new
(skill) with the help f Nathan.
答案 skills 考查名词复数。设空处提示词skill是可数名词,根据sme可知这里应为名词复数,故填skills。
4.One f my (cusin) went ver t her huse and taught her hw t use it.
答案 cusins 考查名词复数。ne f+可数名词复数,故填cusins。
5.He was ne f the mst cheerful (man) in the wrld.
答案 men 考查名词的数。由ne f可知设空处用名词复数形式。
6.Bye added that summer camps are imprtant t bth kids and (parent).
答案 parents 考查名词的数。由关键词kids可知,此处应用名词复数形式。
7.At her first cncert, she played in a band with many (adult).
答案 adults 考查名词的数。由关键词many可知设空处用名词复数形式。
8.Peple used it fr fd, clthing, transprtatin, huses and musical (instrument).
答案 instruments 本题考查名词的数。设空处提示词是可数名词,这里指乐器这一类事物,是总称,因此用其复数形式。
9.Every year, it attracts millins f (visitr) frm hme and abrad.
答案 visitrs 本题考查名词的数。设空处提示词是可数名词,设空处前有millins f,因此使用其复数形式。
10.Jack and Mike are tw plants. They are neighbrs. One day, Jack’s (leaf) tuch Mike.
答案 leaves leaf是可数名词,根据tuch可知应用leaf的复数形式,故填leaves。
11.He saw that the bus driver was n lnger sitting in the (driver) seat—she had passed ut and cllapsed(晕倒) n the bus stairs.
答案 driver’s 本题考查名词所有格。设空处提示词driver和其后单词seat之间为所属关系,因此答案是driver’s。
12.The baby girl learned hw t dress (her) at the age f 3.
答案 herself 考查反身代词。dress neself表示“某人给自己穿衣服”。
13.He tk ut tw large bks and pened ne f (they).
答案 them 本题考查代词。设空处指代名词bks,用人称代词宾格,故填them。
14.Peple wh sit with laptps n (they) legs fr hurs and hurs have nticed they get dark marks n their legs.
答案 their 本题考查代词。设空处修饰名词legs,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。归纳总结：ntice n.通知;v.注意到
15.“Yu’ve gt my phne and I’ve gt (yu),” I said. “We exchanged ur phnes by accident!”
答案 yurs 本题考查代词。根据“We exchanged ur phnes by accident!”可知“我们”误拿了彼此的手机,设空处应用名词性物主代词,yu的名词性物主代词是yurs,故填yurs。归纳总结：by accident偶然;by mistake错误地
16.I want t shw (I) respect fr the three astrnauts, especially Wang, the first wman Chinese astrnaut t enter the space statin.
答案 my 考查代词。设空处修饰名词respect,应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
17.And in April 2021, the city decided t start activity asking wners t pick up waste f their pets.
答案 an 本题考查冠词。此处泛指“一项活动”,activity以元音音素开头,设空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
18.Then hw can we find happiness? I asked Sally such questin.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。设空后的questin是可数名词单数,此处为“such+不定冠词+可数名词单数”结构,questin以辅音音素开头,因此使用a。故填a。
19.Once we tried t burn chemicals, chemicals prduced many clrs f flames (火焰),including bright range and dark green.
答案 the 本题考查冠词。根据burn chemicals可知,此处第二次提到chemicals,因此用定冠词the。故填the。
20.And bamb played imprtant rle in it.
答案 an 本题考查冠词。play a rle起作用。imprtant以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
21.Wuhan is ne f largest and mst beautiful cities in China.
答案 the 本题考查冠词。设空处后为形容词最高级,因此设空处使用定冠词the。
22.Sn, anther bus driver and ambulance(救护车) arrived t help.
答案 an 本题考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的可数名词ambulance,ambulance为单数形式,第一次出现且以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
23.Fr a few weeks, there are (millin) f little flwers and even butterflies!
答案 millins 本题考查数词。millins f意为“数百万的……”。
24.My pen friend is Allisn. She is a lvely Australian girl big blue eyes.
答案 with 考查介词。此处表示“有一双蓝色的大眼睛”,with“有;具有”符合语境。
25.A few mnths ag, my friend Henry and I planned t have a pizza at a restaurant in twn. My dad kindly tk us there his car.
答案 in 本题考查介词。in ne’s car坐车,开车,故填in。
26.They mainly eat bambs, and they als eat ther fd milk and meat.
答案 like 本题考查介词。根据“milk and meat”可知,牛奶和肉属于前文提到的“ther fd”,所以此处使用like,意为“像,比如”,表示举例说明。故填like。
27.The city has tried t deal the prblem.
答案 with 本题考查介词。deal with处理。故填with。
28.One evening he was walking the pen rad utside the village. His eyes were fixed n the stars.
答案 alng/n 本题考查介词。根据“the pen rad utside the village”可知,此处描述的是“沿着宽阔的道路”或“在宽阔的道路上”,因此应该用介词alng或n。故填alng/n。
29.Jack is the shrtest a all students in his class.
答案 amng 本题考查介词。根据“all students in his class”可知,此处是指在所有的学生之间,amng在……之间(三个及以上之间),故填 amng。
30.She tk the ant ut f her ear and was (final) able t get sme peace.
答案 finally 本题考查副词。设空处修饰was able t,因此使用副词形式。故填finally。
31.S, keep the balance f yur present life while yu wrk fr a (happy) and brighter tmrrw.
答案 happier 本题考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的and brighter可知,设空处应该用比较级,happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
32.Unluckily, the phne became lcked. I culdn’t use it. I was a little (wrry).
答案 wrried 本题考查形容词。由was可知设空处应用形容词作表语,wrry担心,担忧,名词或动词,其形容词是wrried“担心的,焦虑的”,故填wrried。
33.Pandas like climbing trees—the higher, the (gd).
答案 better 考查形容词的比较级。根据the higher可知,此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”,gd的比较级为better。故填better。
34.Wearing pants and putting a laptp’s case under the laptp is (usual) enugh t prtect ne’s skin frm the cmputer’s heat.
答案 usually 本题考查副词。设空处修饰形容词enugh,因此是副词形式,故填usually。
35.Giving away yur time fr free is (difference) and it shws real care t the charity.
答案 different 句意:免费奉献你的时间是不同的,它显示了对慈善机构的真正关怀。本题考查形容词。根据设空处前的“is”可知,设空处应该填的是形容词,different“不同的”作表语,故填different。
36.During the Han Dynasty, the peple in Sichuan (success) dug a 100⁃metre⁃deep well(井) with thick bamb rpes.
答案 successfully 本题考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词dug,因此使用副词形式。
37.I feel s (excite) by this. The city is famus fr lts f delicius snacks.
答案 excited 本题考查形容词。设空处的主语是I,描述人的感受,因此使用⁃ed结尾的形容词。
38.Of all the wden tys, his grandsn thinks the walking Peppa Pig is (cute).
答案 the cutest 本题考查形容词最高级。根据Of all the wden tys可知,设空处使用最高级形式,注意其前加定冠词the。
39.In quiet carriages, n⁃bard vides will be played (silence) and annuncements will be made at the lwer vlume (音量).
答案 silently 本题考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词will be played, 因此使用副词形式。
40.I chse Spanish(西班牙语) and did a ne⁃mnth curse at a language schl and (find) that sme Spanish wrds are very similar t English nes.
答案 fund 考查动词的时态。主句的主语为I,设空处与chse、did并列作主句的谓语,因此设空处的时态是一般过去时,答案为fund。
41.Next year, they (make) a CD f their sngs and start a charity.
答案 will make/are ging t make 本题考查动词的时态。根据 Next year 可知是明年的计划,所以使用一般将来时。主语是they,故答案是will make/are ging t make。
42.But surely, peple believe, his dream (cme) true in the near future.
答案 will cme 本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the near future可知用一般将来时。
43.And then it just (grw) and makes the wrld a better place.
答案 grws 本题考查动词的时态。此处主语it为第三人称单数。由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grws。
44.While we (eat)breakfast, Claudi went upstairs t cllect his things.
答案 were eating 本题考查动词的时态。关键词While提示了设空处为进行时态,由went可知应该使用过去进行时。
45.I (cnsider)whether t tell her the truth fr a lng time.
答案 have cnsidered 本题考查动词的时态。根据设空句中的关键信息fr a lng time可以判断此处为现在完成时。故填have cnsidered。
46.We saw many kalas and were happy t see that they (prtect) well in the frest.
答案 were prtected 考查被动语态。由语境可知,they与prtect是被动关系,又由前面主句中saw和were可知,这里用一般过去时的被动语态。从句主语是they,助动词用were。
47.They live in huts—little “huses”. These huses (make)f wd and grass.
答案 are made 本题考查时态和语态。主语为复数;根据live可知,时态为一般现在时。be made f 由……制成,故填are made。
48.It (invent) fr peple t see each ther while talking nline.
答案 is/was invented 本题考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语It和动词invent之间为被动关系,即它被发明来供人们视频通话。
49.Mst prgrams will nt (allw)t have mre than 30 kids.
答案 be allwed 句意:大多数项目不被允许超过30个孩子。本题考查被动语态。主语Mst prgrams与allw之间是被动关系,因此设空处应用被动语态。
50.“Why? Yur bright sunny smile (lve) by everybdy, nt hw many hairs yu have!”Miss Beautiful smiled.
答案 is lved 本题考查被动语态。由空后的by可知,主语smile与lve之间是被动关系,且根据语境可知设空处用一般现在时的被动语态。
51.I’ve fund a friendly guide here and yesterday I (shw) arund the city.
答案 was shwn 句意:我在这儿找到了一个很友好的导游,昨天他带我参观了这座城市。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。shw sb. arund领某人参观。
52.Fr example, it mentined that the zipper was (invent)by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893.
答案 invented 句意:例如,它提到了拉链是1893年由Whitcmb Judsn发明的。设空处的提示词invent与其主语the zipper是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。
53.First f all, I think mre bike lanes shuld (build).
答案 be built 句意:首先,我认为应该建设更多的自行车专用道。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。设空处的提示词build与从句的主语bike lanes是被动关系,且设空处前出现情态动词shuld,因此设空处填be built。
54.We all want ur future (be) gd, but time desn’t stp fr anyne.
答案 t be 本题考查非谓语动词。 d意为“想要……做……”,此处用动词不定式作宾补。故填t be。
55.In China, mst f the zs have pandas. Nw there are 1,864 pandas (live) in the z.
答案 living 本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子有谓语,设空处使用live的现在分词living,说明现在的情况。故填living。
56.Cmputers make peple’s lives really easy. Peple can use their cmputers fr wrking, (shp), r playing games.
答案 shpping 本题考查非谓语动词。由r可知,设空处与wrking和playing games并列作介词fr的宾语,应用动名词,故填shpping。
57.The little ant made himself at hme in the elephant’s ear and kept (talk)t her!
答案 talking 本题考查非谓语动词。keep ding sth.重复做某事,因此设空处填talking。
58.After finishing the meal at the restaurant, I decided (call) my dad.
答案 t call 本题考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.决定做某事, 故填t call。
59.Generally, the figure⁃skaters (花样滑冰运动员) are cnsidered (be) the ice kings.
答案 t be 本题考查非谓语动词。固定短语be cnsidered t be意为“被认为是……”。故填t be。
60.A mnth later I went t Spain. A Spanish teacher (call) Paula came and began the test.
答案 called 考查过去分词。设空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词teacher,这里的意思是“一名被叫做Paula的西班牙语老师”,因此设空处为过去分词形式。答案为called。
61.“Gd fr yu,” his brther said. “And ask Haley if she wants (g) t the skate park after yu tw finish the prject.”
答案 t g 考查动词不定式。设空处提示词g 为动词,空前的wants跟动词不定式作宾语,故填t g。
62.Finally, nt nly des ht pt taste wnderful, but it is the perfect way (spend) time with thers.
答案 t spend 本题考查动词不定式。分析句子和语境可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语,修饰空前的名词way,表示“花时间与他人在一起的最佳的方法”,故填t spend。
The manager f the stre says the envirnment can help peple learn t d “sul(灵魂) reading” by
(prvide) a private experience with each bk that draws ne’s attentin.
答案 prviding 本题考查非谓语动词。设空处前的by为介词,介词后要接动名词形式,故填prviding。
64.They plan (walk) arund the whle Britain, singing fr dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
答案 t walk 本题考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth.计划做某事,因此答案是t walk。
65.There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s mre difficult fr peple (live).
答案 t live 本题考查非谓语动词。It’s+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。
66.He used his $500 prize (cllect) 619 tys fr a lcal children’s hspital.
答案 t cllect 本题考查非谓语动词。use sth. t d sth.使用某物去做某事,故填t cllect。
67.Actually, she hated it s she was always refusing (use) it.
答案 t use 本题考查非谓语动词。refuse t d sth.拒绝做某事,故填t use。
68.“ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.
答案 Hw 本题考查感叹句。根据“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构可知填Hw。
69.Just befre the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush int the hall and take the seat beside my mther. a pleasant surprise it was!
答案 What 本题考查感叹句。根据“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知填What。
70.Like me,Allisn lves singing and dancing, we bth like travelling t different places fr ur hlidays.
答案 and 本题考查并列连词。由语境可知,设空处前后为并列关系,应用连词and连接两个分句。
71.There is less rain in the suthern part than in the nrthern part, the suth is drier.
答案 s 本题考查连词。设空处前后为因果关系,且前为因后为果,故填s。
72.The ther day, we chatted with my grandmther mentined vide calling ver the Internet.
答案 and 本题考查连词。前后动词形式一致且意义上为并列关系,故填and。
73.D yu want t knw ur friendship started?By travelling!
答案 hw 本题考查连接副词。下句有表示方式的“By travelling!”,因此用hw引导宾语从句。
74.I wndered was wrng with ur phnes.
答案 what 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,结合语境可知,此处表示“我们的手机怎么了”,“what is/was wrng with...”表示“……怎么了”,故填what。
75.Lance was s excited he gt everything ready when Nathan gt hme.
答案 that 考查连词。分析空前的s excited及空后的he gt everything ready可知,本句为句式,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
76.There are n hspitals. they are ill, peple have t get medicine frm plants.
答案 When/If 本题考查连词。由语境可知,此处指当/如果他们生病了,他们不得不从植物中获取药物。故用When引导时间状语从句或If引导条件状语从句。
77.She can put it anywhere in the huse it is small and desn’t take up much rm.
答案 because/as 本题考查连词。 根据前后文的意思可知,前后文存在因果关系,前为果,后为因,故填because/as。
78. it is yur time r yur mney, mst charities are glad t accept either.
答案 Whether 本题考查连词。根据空后的“it is yur time r yur mney”可知,此处应用whether表示“不管……还是”。注意句首单词首字母大写,故填Whether。
79.It is s beautiful it attracts 100,000 peple every week.
答案 that 考查结果状语从句。意为“如此……以至于……”。
80.The prfessr smiled and said, “Please describe yu see in the test paper.”
答案 what 句意:教授笑着说:“请描述一下你在试卷上看到的东西。”考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作see的宾语。
81.He wanted t help his mther she culd nt always get enugh mney t buy fd fr their family.
答案 because/as 考查连词。设空前后是因果关系,后面是原因,因此答案为because/as。
82.Inside the case, there’s a number shwing gave the bk and when he gave the bk.
答案 wh 本题考查宾语从句。设空处在宾语从句中作主语,指人。
83.My neighbur is a famus__________(sing) and she ften des charity wrk.
答案singer句意：我的邻居是一位著名的歌手，她经常做慈善工作。
“sing”唱歌，动词。句中famus著名的，形容词，作定语修饰名词，故空格处应为名词形式singer歌手，可数名词，再根据句中a可知，此处应用其单数形式，即我的邻居是一个著名的歌手。故答案为singer。
84.—Which dg d yu think is__________(lazy), Hb r Eddie?
—I think Eddie is.
答案lazier句意：——哪一只狗更懒一点，奥博还是埃迪？——我认为埃迪更懒一点。
根据“Hb r Eddie”可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。
85.My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the cuntryside and they like the life there.
答案peacefully句意：我的祖父母安宁地住在乡下，他们喜欢那儿的生活。
动词live后面用副词修饰，此处用peacefully表示“平静地，安宁地”。故答案为peacefully。
86.—Why is yur desk__________(tidy)?
—Because I painted a picture there just nw.
答案untidy句意：——为什么你的课桌不整洁？——因为我刚在那里画了一幅画。
根据“I painted a picture there”可知此处表示“不干净”用tidy的反义词untidy做表语。故答案为untidy。
87. When making a fruit salad, yu'd better ______ fresh fruit.（chse）
答案chse句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。
chse选择，是一个动词。句中yu’d是yu had的缩写，had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为chse。
88. On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards t thank ______ teachers.（they）
答案their句意：在教师节那一天，学生们通常制作卡片来感谢他们的老师。
名词teachers前用形容词，根据students和提示词they可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their表达“他们的老师”。故答案为their。
89. T ur surprise, an 8-year-ld girl became the ________ f the dancing cmpetitin.（win）
答案winner句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个8岁的女孩成为舞蹈比赛的获胜者。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“获胜者”，且空格前有the修饰，所以空格需要的是一个名词，而所给的词是动词，变成名词是winner，而句子主语是单数名词，所以空格应该用单数形式，故答案为winner。
90. Andrew was crazy abut DIY, but he always made his rm dirty and _______.（tidy）
答案untidy句意：安德鲁对DIY很着迷，但他总是把房间弄得很脏和不整洁。
tidy整洁的，形容词；and连接并列成分，由转折词but，结合dirty“脏的”形容词，可知，此处需要用形容词untidy“不整洁的”，故答案为untidy。
91.Dn’t wrry. Hb is a smart dg and I’m sure he __________ (cme) back sn.
答案will cme句意：别担心。 霍波是只聪明的狗，我相信他很快就会回来的。
根据空前的I’m sure可知，本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制；根据空后的sn结合所提供单词可知，从句应该是一般将来时，所以动词用一般将来形式will cme。故答案为will cme。
92.Schls are still clsed in sme cuntries __________ (stp) the spread f the virus.
答案t stp句意：为了阻止病毒的传染，在一些国家学校仍旧被关闭。
此处表示关闭学校的目的，用动词不定式做目的状语，此处用t stp。故答案为t stp。
93.Millins f yung peple __________ (fight) in Wrld War Ⅱ s we culd live in peace.
答案fught句意：正因为数百万人在第二次世界大战中战斗，所以我们可以和平地生活。
根据culd以及in Wrld War II可知是一般过去时态，故答案为fught。
94.— Have yu fund any useful clues, sir?
— We __________(wrk) n it. There’s nthing much I can say at the mment.
答案are wrking句意：——先生，你找到什么有用的线索了吗？ ——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可透露的。
空格处所给参考单词为wrk。根据语境可知，此处说的是我们正在努力查找线索，故句子应用现在进行时，故答案为are wrking。
95.“When the bk __________ (publish) in Nvember, I’m ging t dnate all the mney t help thse peple in need,” said J.K. Rwling.
答案is published句意：J.K. Rwling说：“当11月书出版的时候，我将把所有的钱捐献给那些需要帮助的人。”
这是when引导的时间状语从句，主语是将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语the bk是单数，主语和动词publish之间是被动关系，用is published。故答案为is published。
96.The idea f wearing a mask in public is nw, __________ (wide) accepted.
答案widely句意：如今，在公众场合戴口罩的想法已被广泛接受。
此处修饰动词accept，副词修饰动词，故答案为widely。
97.Peple started t get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate fr tw hurs.
答案impatient句意：在大门口等了两个小时，人们开始变得不耐烦。
根据“after waiting at the gate fr tw hurs”可知等了两个小时不耐烦，此处用impatient作表语。故答案为impatient。
98.We are wh we are tday because f the __________ (chse) we made yesterday.
答案chice/chices句意：因为昨天的选择，所以我们是今天的我们。
根据空前的because f及空后的made可知，空处应该用名词形式；根据所提供单词可知，chse的名词形式为chice，其复数形式为chices。故答案为chice/chices。
99.Anne Frank went int __________ (hide) with her family and wrte the famus diary.
答案hiding句意：安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。
此处用动词短语g int ding表示“从事，进入某种状态”，此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。
100. Yu’d better ask ther witnesses. I’m ________ (certain) if the suspect was at the scene f the crime.
答案uncertain句意：你最好问问其他证人。我不确定嫌疑犯是否在犯罪现场。根据“Yu’d better ask ther witnesses.”可知，说话人不确定，用形容词uncertain在句中作表语，故填uncertain。