陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2022-2023学年高二下学期期中质量调研英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2022-2023学年高二下学期期中质量调研英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Nrway: Wnders f the Arctic
G n an expeditin t explre Nrway's beautiful fjrds(峡湾),view the Nrthern Lights, watch whales and plar bears, and discver the frzen Svalbard archipelag by land, sea and air.
What's Included
• Entry t all sites and attractins.
• English-speaking tur leader thrughut.
• All accmmdatin, internal transprt, cruises and husky sleds.
• Breakfast, lunches and evening meals.
• Dmestic flights between Trms, Lngyearbyen and Osl.
What's Nt Included
• Travel insurance.
• Internatinal flights.
Accmmdatin
Radissn Blu Htel, Trms
A pleasant and mdern fur-star htel in the city centre that verlks the harbur and fjrd. It's just a shrt walk frm the city's cultural, architectural and histric sites. Arund the htel, there are stunning views ver the city and its surrunding hills.
Radissn Blu Plar Htel, Lngyearbyen
Claiming t be the wrld's nrthernmst full-service htel, this recently renewed fur-star htel has great views acrss the Advent fjrd and Hirthfjellet muntain. It's a mdern htel that is decrated with pictures f the regin's plar histry. Sme f the rms were riginally built and lcated fr the 1994 Winter Olympics. With an pen fire, jacuzzi, ht tub and fashinable restaurant, there are many ways t relax here.
Cntact Us
If yu have an inquiry, idea r just want t chat, email us at turs@newscientist.cm r call 441224980439 (Glbal), 442045 712 435 (UK).
1．What will nt this travel prvide fr turists? ______
A. English-speaking tur leader.B. Internal transprt.
C. Daily meals.D. Dmestic flights.
2．Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the Radissn Blu Htel? ______
A. The htel claims t be the wrld's nrthernmst full-service htel.
B. It's an ancient five-star htel in the city centre.
C. Turists can enjy great views f the harbur and fjrd.
D. It's a lng distance frm the city's centre.
3．In which sectin f a magazine can yu find the text? ______
A. Educatin.B. Science.C. Fashin.D. Travel.
Wrking rbts are typically big, simple and strng. They are large preprgrammed units wrking in dangerus jbs. But the idea f putting "cbts" which wrk in harmny with humans int use has becme a reality and has changed rbtic prducts wrldwide.
Cbts include rbts made f tugh materials that prvide supprt fr the disabled and sftware-based assistants fr hme f nline services. With their perating sftware updated frm the Internet, these helpers will becme an extensin f mbile devices.
Mst industrial rbts are nt designed t deal with unpredictable human jbs. Hwever, by reducing rbts dwn t desktp size and planting them with AI, the next generatin f cbts will learn frm us and cperate with us better. Lightweight cbts can wrk in less space and share themselves with peple rather than being caged ff. Decreasing csts fr rbtic systems make them mre suitable fr small businesses, and their easy set-up makes them simple t deply. Typical industrial uses fr cbts include packing and machine tending. Mre detailed uses include cleaning dirty samples, picking plants, making tea and cffee and s n.
Still, experts thught that intrducing rbts wuld lead t jb lsses. Sme peple said that 20 millin industrial jbs wuld be lst wrldwide by 2030.Actually, it was nt the case. What big cmpanies such as Germany's Mercedes-Benz discvered was that rbts alne were nt intelligent enugh t keep pace with the demand fr special prducts, which still depends n a large number f skilled staff t cntrl and push the whle prgress.
"Unplanned changes t prductin and safer interactin with humans will then require a step change in rbt imprvements. It has becme necessary t use the new generatin f cbts in peple's daily life, and cperatin shuld be cnsidered as an applicable strategy. When we make peple and machines cperate, we can prduce many mre prducts n ne prductin line," said Markus Schaefer, head f prductin planning.
4．What can we knw abut cbts frm Paragraph 2? ______
A. They can d many bring tasks fr peple.
B. They are still at the experimental stage.
C. They are designed t serve the injured.
D. They can meet a variety f needs in daily life.
5．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the newly designed cbts? ______
A. Cmplex but creative.B. High-cst but useful.
C. Affrdable and cnvenient.D. Small-sized and energy-saving.
6．What can be inferred frm Schaefer's wrds in the last paragraph? ______
A. Cbts attract a large number f buyers.
B. Cbts may cause rising unemplyment.
C. Cbts bring bth benefits and disadvantages.
D. Cbts prmting human-rbt cperatin is a trend.
7．What is the purpse f the text? ______
A. T stress the influence f cbts.
B. T discuss the develpment f cbts.
C. T enurage imprvements in smart technlgy.
D. T intrduce sme methds t imprve life quality.
They, stretching alng the shre, swim quite lvely, lking fr underwater greens t feed n. Hwever, in these days, smething is mixing with the sea grass that manatees(海牛)like t eat alng Flrida's western cast. And it's making them sick-even killing them.
It's a pisnus frm f algae, which is usually called "red tide" because f its clr. Algae are plant-like rganisms that live mainly in water. Mst are harmless, but red tide is an exceptin. When it gets mixed in with the grass and the manatees eat it, they get s sick that they can't even swim.
"They're basically paralyzed(瘫痪的),and they becme uncnscius," said Virginia Emnds, an animal care manager. Manatees are mammals and they need t surface ften t breathe in air. If a manatee is paralyzed, it can't swim and will drwn.
As f Mnday, the current red tide utbreak has killed at least 184 manatees since the beginning f this year. That has already beaten Flrida's recrd-high number fr manatee deaths in a single year-and we still have nearly nine mnths t g!
The experts aren't sure when the red tide utbreak will end. S many mre manatees are in danger. The situatin has gtten s desperate that Flrida zs have rescued at least a dzen manatees. Yu can find manatees anywhere frm Brazil up t Flrida-and thrughut much f the Caribbean Sea.
In fact, the manatee is fficially cnsidered an endangered species. Thanks t the US gvernment's prtectin, Flrida's manatee ppulatin has grwn t apprximately 5,000 in recent years. But the red tide is threatening their survival. Sme experts suspect that pllutin frm farms even might be fueling the red tide utbreak, because fertilizer that's used n farms ften winds up in water. And when that fertilized water runs ff int the Gulf f Mexic, it makes things grw faster-just like n land.
8．The wrd "them" (in the first paragraph) prbably refers t " ______ ".
A. endangered animalsB. manatees
C. algaeD. underwater greens
9．We can learn frm the passage that the red tide ______ .
A. has caused damage t mst f the underwater greens
B. serves t cultivate farm lands
C. destry manatees' ability t surface t breathe
D. give rise t 184 manatees' deaths every mnth
10．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage? ______
A. The current situatin f manatees in Flrida.
B. The ptential cause f the expansin f the red tide.
C. The fatal effect f the pisnus red tide n manatees
D. The researchers' effrts t prevent the red tide frm spreading.
11．What des the passage mainly talk abut? ______
A. The red tide has been changing the manatees' habitat.
B. The red tide has been psing a threat t the manatees.
C. The manatee is fficially an endangered species.
D. Mre effrts shuld be put t save the manatees.
David Brwn is knwn as the wrld's fastest cmpletely blind runner. He was diagnsed with Kawasaki disease at 15 mnths ld, which led him t cmpletely lse his sight by age13.
Brwn says he was living in fear fr a number f years until he discvered his passin fr running. After winning an essay cntest, he earned the ticket fr the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.It was at that time that he knew he wanted t cmpete himself.
Paralympic runners train and cmpete alngside sighted guides. At the Ri Games in 2016, Brwn and his partner Jerme Avery ran 10.99 in the men's 100-meter dash t take hme the gld. Brwn made his way t running frm anther sprt. He explains that he lst his left eye when he was 3, and lst visin in his right eye ver time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he culdn't see the ball cming. "I tk the pprtunity t run n the playgrund, and realized I had sme speed there," he says.
He pursued his passin at the Missuri Schl fr the Blind. Brwn started at the schl when he was 11, and it was there that he really started running track.
He gt t his first Paralympic games by writing abut running. Brwn was ne f the 25 winners f an essay cntest that gt t attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrte abut hw he used sprts t vercme bstacles, nting that as he grew up he struggled with depressin.
It's imprtant t be in sync with yur running partner. His new partner Steward says he desn't have t slw dwn when running with Brwn, because he's fast. A 10-r 11-secnd race desn't require much speaking, Steward says. "It's als an hnr," Brwn says. He ntes that Paralympic runners can't d what they d withut guides like Steward, wh culd theretically run sl but chse nt t. He calls it "a great hnr".
12．What made David Brwn decide t take part in the cmpetitin himself? ______
A. Winning an essay cntest.B. Winning an Olympic medal.
C. Attending the 2008 Olympics.D. Attending the Missuri Schl.
13．What made David Brwn change frm basketball t running? ______
A. His change in persnal interest.·B. The decline and lss f his visin.
C. The diagnsis with Kawasaki disease.D. His participatin in his first Paralympic games.
14．What can we knw abut David Brwn's essay? ______
A. It was inspiring.B. It was interesting.
C. It was pessimistic.D. It was depressing.
15．Which prverb best describes David Brwn's stry? ______
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Every dg has its day.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Hpe fr the best, prepare fr the Wrst.
二、七选五
16． Peple take up vlunteering fr different reasns. Sme peple want t "give smething back". ① _______.Whatever the reasn, yu need t make sme decisins.
② ______
Firstly, what srt f rganizatin d yu want t help. Yu might have a particular charity in mind.
And perhaps yu have been affected by sme f the prblems that a charity aims t supprt, like children wh need help. Many lcal schls rely n vlunteers wh cme in regularly t read with the children r help with their math.
Decide n the kind f wrk
Yu have t decide what srt f vlunteer wrk yu want t d. ③ ______. D yu prefer hands-n wrk? Are yu gd at dealing with peple? D yu have a backgrund in paperwrk? Charities need vlunteers t wrk in shps, rganize r manage mney-raising events, r, in the case f animal charities, walk dgs.
Apply fr suitable psitins
Be prepared with infrmatin abut yur previus (r current) emplyment and the srt f skills yu have, s that the charity can match yu t the mst apprpriate rle. Yu might think that yu have n such skills. Dn't let yur lack f cnfidence stp yu. ④ ______
Call fr sme relevant infrmatin
⑤ ______ ,but smaller charities might nt have mney t d this. In this case, yu wuld usually need t phne r visit their ffices t find ut hw yu can help. Yu will be welcmed with pen arms.
三、完形填空（20空）
Draper was the wner f a secndhand bkstre. One day, when he was srting thrugh ld bks, an envelpe 1 frm ne. Inside was an undated 2 and a faded pht f a wman hlding a little girl n her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 3 it, it meant the authr had died.
Tears were welling up in Draper's eyes. These were a 4 wman's last wrds t her child. He had t 5 Bethany. "Whever it is will want this," he thught. "Yu wuldn't 6 a letter like that."
He suppsed if the bk ended up in his shp, then Bethany was 7 frm arund Bishp Auckland. And he thught he wuld 8 the little girl's face. Even if she'd 9 the area, there might be smene in the twn wh wuld recgnize the picture.
He started with the lcal newspaper. The Nrthern Ech wrte abut the stry f the 10 letter. 11 ,Bethany Gash ,nw 21 and a mther herself, was n Facebk abut 10 miles away when a clse friend messaged her t check ut the 12 .As she read her mther's 13 ,which she thught had been lst frever, she said she thught she must be 14 .
Bethany was nly 4 when her mther died. Five years later, her family 15 t a new hme. And the letter, put away in the pages f a bk fr safe keeping, was unintentinally 16 .She remembered unpacking and lking fr the letter, and then madly searching thrugh everything in the 17 that it was there. "That's when I realized it was gne and I'd never see it again," she said.
Draper 18 the letter in persn. He als 19 her a children's bk fr her sn. Bethany was greatly mved t have the letter back, and als tuched by the stranger's 20 .
17．A. reflectedB. peratedC. draftedD. fell
18．A. bigraphyB. airmailC. pstcardD. letter
19．A. readingB. destryingC. adaptingD. piling
20．A. talentedB. shallwC. vluntaryD. dying
21．A. findB. intrduceC. phneD. cmfrt
22．A. test utB. thrw awayC. cut utD. adjust t
23．A. likelyB. luckilyC. slwlyD. suddenly
24．A. witnessB. gvernC. frgetD. recgnize
25．A. bughtB. leftC. annyedD. desired
26．A. vividB. absurdC. lstD. brken
27．A. HweverB. TherefreC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise
28．A. ticketB. rutineC. hmewrkD. article
29．A. textbksB. lecturesC. wrdsD. languages
30．A. writingB. dreamingC. jkingD. cnducting
31．A. mvedB. turnedC. cntributedD. pinted
32．A. burnedB. dnatedC. ablishedD. rbbed
33．A. hpeB. silenceC. ambitinD. cncept
34．A. keptB. distributedC. deliveredD. published
35．A. abandnB. brughtC. returnedD. sld
36．A. expectatinB. aplgyC. kindnessD. security
四、短文填空
37． Whenever celebratins r majr events take place, peple in Wenxi Cunty, Shanxi Prvince take ut huam t entertain ① ______ (guest) fr prmising utcmes in the future.
These flur and flwer-shaped buns, r huam, can date back t the Ming and Qing dynasties,② ______ (knw) fr its elegant design and innvative cnceptin. It is clsely related t lcal custms and③ ______ (wide) used in festivals, weddings, birthdays and many ther ccasins. In additin, huam ④ ______ (get) t the high-end market as a business gift in the past decade, since it can be made int artwrk ⑤ ______ can last fr seven r eight years.
Making huam is ⑥ ______ ancient cultural traditin in China. The way ⑦ ______ (make) it is handed dwn frm generatin t generatin. When making huam, wmen ⑧ ______ (cncentrate) n their artistic creatin let their rich imaginatin run freely in the artistic wrld, and leave behind fantastic wrks f huam, each with its wn special characteristics. Wenxi flwer-shaped buns present ⑨ ______ (vary) frms, and reflect Wenxi wrking wmen's deep flk art knwledge in their daily life ver the lng curse f histry.⑩ ______ the develpment f the times, the art f huam, which has always been the pride f lcal rural husehlds, is increasingly ppular acrss the whle cuntry.
五、短文改错
38． 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除 :把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改 :在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意 :1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Peple always say that we lack f the eyes f realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree cmplete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided t take a walk. In the square which many senir citizens were dancing, I fund several elders absrbed in feeding birds. Withut many cars prduce smg n the street, I realized that the city lked s clean and beautiful, Sme cffee shps, which used t be ld but shabby, were decrated pretty well and they caught my attentin. On bth side f the street were big trees cvering the whle city, making cmfrtable t walk in the city. At that mment, I fund a city was s interesting. Hw I regret ignre its beauty befre!
六、书面表达
39． 假如你是李华,你班上周六到附近社区开展了一次志愿活动,请你以"A Meaningful Vluntary Activity"为题给校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动介绍;
2.收获和感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A Meaningful Vluntary Activity
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据What's included中"English-speaking tur leader thrughut.(全程英语导游)"、"All accmmdatin, internal transprt, cruises and husky sleds.(所有住宿,国内交通,游轮和雪橇) "以及"Breakfast ,lunches and evening meals.(早餐、午餐和晚餐) "可知,这次旅游包含全程英语导游、国内交通以及日常三餐,根据最后一点Dmestic flights between Trms, Lngyearbyen and Osl.(Trms, Lngyearbyen和Osl的国内航班)可知,国内航班只有这三地是可以的,不能以偏概全地说国内航班都可以包含。故选D。
2．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据原文Radissn Blu Htel, Trms介绍中A pleasant and mdern fur-star htel in the city centre that verlks the harbur and fjrd.(一个舒适和现代的四星级酒店在市中心,俯瞰海港和峡湾)可知,游客可以欣赏到海港和峡湾的美景。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据全文内容,结合第一段G n an expeditin t explre Nrway's beautiful fjrds(峡湾), view the Nrthern Lights, watch whales and plar bears, and discver the frzen Svalbard archipelag by land, sea and air.(你可以去探险,探索挪威美丽的峡湾,欣赏北极光,观赏鲸鱼和北极熊,从陆地、海洋和空中探索冰冻的斯瓦尔巴特群岛)可知,本文是挪威的旅游广告,所以该文来自"旅游"部分。A．Educatin.教育；B．Science.科学；C．Fashin.时尚；D．Travel.旅游。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由本文第二段Cbts include rbts made f tugh materials that prvide supprt fr the disabled and sftware-based assistants fr hme f nline services. With their perating sftware updated frm the Internet, these helpers will becme an extensin f mbile devices.(合作机器人包括用坚硬的材料制成的机器人,为残疾人提供支持,以及基于软件的在线服务家庭助手。随着操作软件从互联网升级,这些助手将成为移动设备的延伸。)可知合作机器人可以满足日常生活中的各种需求。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文第三段中Decreasing csts fr rbtic systems make them mre suitable fr small businesses, and their easy set-up makes them simple t deply.(机器人系统成本的降低使它们更适合小型企业,而且它们易于安装,便于部署。)可知,新设计的协作机器人价格实惠,方便。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由本文最后一段It has becme necessary t use the new generatin f cbts in peple's daily life, and cperatin shuld be cnsidered as an applicable strategy. When we make peple and machines cperate, we can prduce many mre prducts n ne prductin line.(在人们的日常生活中使用新一代的合作机器人已经成为必要的,合作应该被视为一种适用的策略。当我们让人和机器合作时,我们可以在一条生产线上生产更多的产品。)可知Cbts促进人与机器人合作是一种趋势。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：目的意图题。由本文第一段Wrking rbts are typically big, simple and strng. They are large preprgrammed units wrking in dangerus jbs. But the idea f putting "cbts" which wrk in harmny with humans int use has becme a reality and has changed rbtic prducts wrldwide.(工作机器人通常都很大、简单而结实。他们是大型预编程单位,从事危险的工作。但是,将与人类和谐合作的“协作机器人”投入使用的想法已经成为现实,并改变了全球的机器人产品。)结合文章还介绍了“协作机器人”的特点、优势以及发展前景等。可知这篇文章的目的是讨论合作机器人的发展。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：代词指代题。由本文第一段They, stretching alng the shre, swim quite lvely, lking fr underwater greens t feed n. Hwever, in these days, smething is mixing with the sea grass that manatees(海牛) like t eat alng Flrida's western cast. And it's making them sick-even killing them.(它们沿着海岸伸展,游得很可爱,在水下寻找绿色食物。然而,在这些天里,在佛罗里达州西海岸,海牛喜欢吃的海草和一些东西混合在一起。这让他们生病,甚至要了他们的命。)可知,这些天在佛罗里达州西海岸,海牛喜欢吃的海草和一些东西混合在一起。这些东西可能会杀死海牛。故划线词them指代的是前文的"manatees海牛"。A．endangered animals濒危动物；B．manatees海牛；C．algae藻类；D．underwater greens水下绿地。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文第二段Mst are harmless, but red tide is an exceptin. When it gets mixed in with the grass and the manatees eat it, they get s sick that they can't even swim.(大多数是无害的,但赤潮是个例外。当它和草混合在一起,海牛吃了它,它们会生病,甚至不会游泳。)以及第三段中的They're basically paralyzed(瘫痪的), and they becme uncnscius.(它们基本上瘫痪了,失去知觉)以及Manatees are mammals and they need t surface ften t breathe in air. If a manatee is paralyzed, it can't swim and will drwn.(海牛是哺乳动物,它们需要经常浮出水面呼吸空气。如果海牛瘫痪了,它就不会游泳,会被淹死。)可知赤潮破坏了海牛浮出水面呼吸的能力。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由本文倒数第二段中的The situatin has gtten s desperate that Flrida zs have rescued at least a dzen manatees.(情况变得如此绝望,佛罗里达动物园已经救出了至少十几头海牛。)以及最后一段中的Thanks t the US gvernment's prtectin, Flrida's manatee ppulatin has grwn t apprximately 5,000 in recent years.(由于美国政府的保护,佛罗里达州的海牛数量近年来已经增长到大约5000只。)可知文中提及了佛罗里达州的海牛情况,根据最后一段中的But the red tide is threatening their survival. Sme experts suspect that pllutin frm farms even might be fueling the red tide utbreak, because fertilizer that's used n farms ften winds up in water. (但赤潮正威胁着它们的生存。一些专家怀疑,来自农场的污染甚至可能加剧了赤潮的爆发,因为农场使用的化肥往往会进入水中。)可知此处提及了赤潮扩大的原因,同时根据最后一段中的But the red tide is threatening their survival.(但赤潮正威胁着海牛的生存。)可知,文中交代了赤潮对海牛生存造成的影响。故D选项The researchers' effrts t prevent the red tide frm spreading.(研究人员为防止赤潮蔓延所做的努力。)在文中未有提及。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。由本文第一段They, stretching alng the shre, swim quite lvely, lking fr underwater greens t feed n. Hwever, in these days, smething is mixing with the sea grass that manatees(海牛)like t eat alng Flrida's western cast. And it's making them sick-even killing them.(它们沿着海岸伸展,游得很可爱,在水下寻找绿色食物。然而,在这些天里,在佛罗里达州西海岸,海牛喜欢吃的海草和一些东西混合在一起。这让他们生病,甚至要了他们的命。)引出本文的话题—赤潮危及海牛的性命,下文具体介绍,所以文章讲述的是赤潮危及海牛的性命。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句After winning an essay cntest, he earned the ticket fr the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(在作文比赛中获胜后,他赢得了2008年北京奥运会的门票。)推断出作文比赛获胜使David Brwn决定亲自参加比赛的。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由本文第三自然段中的关键句He explains that he lst his left eye when he was 3, and lst visin in his right eye ver time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he culdn't see the ball cming. "I tk the pprtunity t run n the playgrund, and realized I had sme speed there," he says.(他解释说,他在3岁时失去了左眼,随着时间的推移,右眼也失去了视力。他小时候打篮球,但因为看不见球飞过来,受伤次数越来越多。他说 :"我抓住机会在操场上跑步,意识到我在那里有一定的速度。")推断出视力的衰退和丧失让David Brwn从篮球转向跑步。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由本文第五自然段的内容He gt t his first Paralympic games by writing abut running. Brwn was ne f the 25 winners f an essay cntest that gt t attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrte abut hw he used sprts t vercme bstacles, nting that as he grew up he struggled with depressin.(他通过写关于跑步的文章首次参加残奥会。Brwn是参加北京活动的25名作文比赛获胜者之一。他说,他写了自己如何利用运动克服障碍,并指出,在他成长的过程中,他一直在与抑郁症作斗争。)推断出David Brwn的文章是鼓舞人心的。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由本文最后一自然段中的关键句He ntes that Paralympic runners can't d what they d withut guides like Steward, wh culd theretically run sl but chse nt t. He calls it "a great hnr".(他指出,如果没有斯图尔德这样的指导,残奥会选手就无法完成他们的比赛。理论上,斯图尔德可以独自跑步,但他选择不这样做。他称这是"莫大的荣誉"。)以及本文主要讲述了David Brwn是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病,导致他在13岁时完全失明。讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。所以,"有志者,事竟成"最能描述他的故事。故选C。
16．答案：CEGAD
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文Peple take up vlunteering fr different reasns. Sme peple want t "give smething back".(人们从事志愿服务的原因各不相同。有些人想"有所回报"。)推知,空处应陈述另一些人从事志愿者活动的原因。C项"其他人想结识新朋友或学习新技能"符合语境,构成固定句型 : "一些……其他……"。故选C。
②段落标题题。空处为这部分的小标题。根据下文Firstly, what srt f rganizatin d yu want t help. Yu might have a particular charity in mind.(首先,你想帮助什么样的组织。你可能会想到一个特别的慈善机构。)可知,要做的第一个决定是选择一个特别的慈善机构或者组织。E项"选择慈善机构或组织"可以作为这部分的小标题。故选E。
③联系下文题。根据下文D yu prefer hands-n wrk? Are yu gd at dealing with peple? D yu have a backgrund in paperwrk?(你喜欢动手工作吗?你善于与人打交道吗?你有文书工作的背景吗?)可知,在决定自己想从事哪种志愿者工作时,我们要考虑自己擅长什么。G项"想想你现有的技能"符合语境。故选G。
④联系上文题。空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文Yu might think that yu have n such skills. Dn't let yur lack f cnfidence stp yu.(你可能会认为自己没有这样的技能。不要因为缺乏自信而阻止你。)推知,空处应陈述通过什么方式来了解自己有什么技能。A项"问问你的朋友和爱人,他们认为你能提供什么"符合语境。故选A。
⑤推理判断题。结合小标题Call fr sme relevant infrmatin(要求提供一些相关信息),和下文but smaller charities might nt have mney t d this.(但规模较小的慈善机构可能没有钱做这件事。)可知,本段建议向慈善机构寻求信息,而下文提到了小的慈善机构可能没钱做这件事。由此推知,空处陈述了一种慈善机构提供信息方式,并且这种方式花销较高。D项"大多数慈善机构都会通过自己的网站吸引志愿者并宣传特定的角色"符合语境。故选D。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. reflected反思；B. perated操作；C. drafted起草；D. fell落下。句意 :一天,当他整理一堆旧书时,一个信封从其中掉了出来。由上文"when he was srting thrugh ld bks"推知,在整理旧书的时候,一个信封从书架上掉了下来。故选D项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. bigraphy传记；B. airmail航空邮件；C. pstcard明信片；D. letter信。句意 :里面是一封没有注明日期的信和一张褪色的照片,照片上一个女人把一个小女孩抱在腿上。根据下文"The letter said"可知,此处应该是一封信。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reading读；B.destrying破坏；C.adapting适应；D.piling堆。句意 :信中说,当Bethany读这封信的时候,这意味着作者去世了。结合常识,当一个人拿到一封信时,第一反应肯定是读信。故选A项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.talented有天赋的；B.shallw浅的；C.vluntary自愿的；D.dying临终的。句意 :这些是一个将死的女人留给她的孩子的最后的话。根据上文"it meant the authr had died."可知,这是一位将死的女人留下的。故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.find找到；B.intrduce介绍；C.phne打电话；D.cmfrt安慰。句意 :他必须找到Bethany。根据上文提到是Draper意外得到这封信,看到信中的内容,作者感觉到自己必须要找到Bethany,帮忙物归原主。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.test ut测试；B.thrw away扔掉；C.cut ut切断；D.adjust t适应。句意 :你不会把这样一封信扔掉的。根据语境推理,这样让人难过的一封信,谁得到也不会扔掉。故选B项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.likely可能地；B.luckily幸运地；C.slwly慢慢地；D.suddenly 突然地。句意 :他认为如果这本书出现在他的商店,那么Bethany很可能来自奥克兰毕肖普。根据上文提到Draper在整理旧书时无意中发现L这封信推知,如果这本书在他家书店,那么这个小女孩很有可能一定来自相同的城市。故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.witness目睹；B.gvern统治；C.frget忘记；D.recgnize认出。句意 :他觉得他能认出小女孩的脸。根据上文"a faded pht f a wman hlding a little girl n her lap"可知,书店老板认为,他如果见到了Bethany,应该能够通过照片认出来。故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.bught购买；B.left离开,留下；C.annyed使……生气；D.desired渴望。句意 :即使她已经离开了这个地区,镇上可能会有人认出这张照片。根据上文"Bethany was 7 frm arund Bishp Auckland."和表示转折关系的连词even if可知,即使小女孩离开了,镇上的人也可能会认出那张照片里的小女孩是谁。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.vivid生动的；B.absurd荒谬的；C.lst丢失的；D.brken 坏的。句意 :《北方回声报》报道了这封丢失的信件的故事。根据上文"One day, when he was srting thrugh ld bks, an envelpe I frm ne."可知,这封信被店主无意发现的,所以是丢失的信。故选C项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Hwever然而；B.Therefre所以；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Otherwise否则。句意 :与此同时,21岁的Bethany Gash,自己也是一位母亲,正在大约10英里用Facebk这个社交软件上网,她的一位密友给她发信息,让她查看这篇文章。根据下文"when a clse friend messaged her t check ut the article."可知,上文是想表达,当她的朋友找到她的时候,Bethany在干什么；C项Meanwhile"与此同时"符合句意。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ticket票；B.rutine日常；C.hmewrk家庭作业；D.article文章。句意 :与此同时,21岁的Bethany Gash自己也是一位母亲,她正在大约10英里用Facebk这个社交软件上网,她的一位密友给她发信息,让她查看这篇文章。根据上文提到报纸上有报道这封信的事情,所以此处表示朋友让Bethany Gash看报纸上的文章。故选D项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.textbks教科书；B.lectures讲座；C.wrds话；D.languages语言。句意 :她读着母亲的遗言,她以为这封遗书已经永远消失了,她说她觉得自己一定是在做梦。结合文章可知,Bethany看到了母亲临终前给她写的信；表示信上的文字可以用wrds表达。故选C项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.writing写；B.dreaming做梦；C.jking开玩笑；D.cnducting进行。句意 :她读着母亲的遗书,她以为这些遗书已经永远消失了,她说她觉得自己一定是在做梦。根据上半句"she thught had been lst frever"可知,当看到这封遗书时,觉得自己像做梦一样。故选B项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.mved搬家；B.turned转动；C.cntributed有助于,贡献；D.pinted指着。句意 :五年后,她的家人搬到了新家。根据"t a new hme."推知,他们搬到了新家。故选A项。
32．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.burned烧毁；B.dnated捐赠；C.ablished废除；D.rbbed抢劫。句意 :这封信被放在一本书的书页里以备保管,但它是无意中捐赠了。结合文意,Draper是二手书店老板,偶然间在一堆旧书中发现了这封信,由此推知,书是被Bethany的家人捐给了书店。故选B项。
33．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.hpe希望；B.silence安静；C.ambitin抱负；D.cncept概念。句意 :她记得她打开箱子去找那封信,然后疯狂地翻遍了所有的东西,希望它就在那里。根据本句"madly searching thrugh everything"可知,女儿疯狂地翻找着一切,希望信就在那里。故选A项。
34．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持；B.distributed分发；C.delivered交付；D.published出版。句意 :Draper亲自交付了这封信。根据下句"He als 19 her a children's bk fr her sn."可知,Draper把信交给了Bethany Gash。故选C项。
35．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.abandn抛弃；B.brught带来；C.returned归还；D.sld售卖。句意 :他还给她的儿子带了一本儿童读物。根据上文"Draper 18 the letter in persn."并结合Draper是书店老板的身份推知,他会给孩子带儿童书。故选B项。
36．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.expectatin期待；B.aplgy道歉；C.kindness善良；D.security安全。句意 :Gash收到信后非常感动,也被陌生人的善良感动了。结合全文,Draper想尽办法把这封信物归原主,圆了Bethany一个心愿,是一个很善良的举动。故选C项。
37．答案：guests; knwn; widely; has gt; which/that; an; t make; cncentrating; varius; With
解析：①考查可数名词的复数。句意 :每当有庆祝活动或重大活动时,山西省闻喜县的人们都会拿出花馍招待客人,以期待未来的美好成果。可数名词guest作宾语,此处表示要招待的客人不止一个,用复数名词。故填guests。
②考查过去分词。句意 :这些面粉和花朵形状的包子,或称花馍,可以追溯到明清时期,以其优雅的设计和创新的概念而闻名。根据固定搭配be knwn fr..."因……而出名",可知knw与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填knwn。
③考查副词。句意 :它与当地习俗密切相关,广泛用于节日、婚礼、生日和许多其他场合。提示词修饰动词used,应用副词widely作状语,意为抽象意义"广泛地"。故填widely。
④考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意 :此外,花馍在过去的十年里已经作为商务礼品进入了高端市场,因为它可以制作成艺术品,可以保质七八年。get(达到)是句中谓语动词,与主语huam之间是主动关系,结合时间状语in the past decade可知,应用现在完成时态,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has gt。
⑤考查定语从句。句意 :此外,花馍在过去的十年里已经作为商务礼品进入了高端市场,因为它可以制作成艺术品,可以保质七八年。先行词artwrk,指物,在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。
⑥考查冠词。句意 :制作花馍是中国古老的文化传统。可数名词traditin在句中表示"一种传统",泛指,空格后单词ancient发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意 :制作它的方法是代代相传的。名词way后常用不定式作后置定语；way t d..."做……的方法"。故填t make。
⑧考查现在分词。句意 :女性在制作花馍时,专注于艺术创作,让丰富的想象力在艺术世界中自由驰骋,留下了各具特色的花馍佳作。分析句子可知,"(cncentrate) n their artistic creatin"作后置定语修饰名词wmen, cncentrate是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语wmen之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填cncentrating。
⑨考查形容词。句意 :闻喜花馍呈现出多种形式,反映了闻喜劳动妇女在漫长的历史进程中形成的在日常生活中的深厚民间艺术知识。提示词作定语修饰名词frms,用形容词varius,意为"各种各样的"。故填varius。
⑩考查介词。句意 :随着时代的发展,一直是当地农村家庭骄傲的花馍艺术在全国范围内越来越受欢迎。介词短语with the develpment f...是固定搭配,意为"随着……的发展",作伴随状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
38．答案： Peple always say that we lack the eyes f realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree . Last Friday, I up very early and decided t take a walk. In the square many senir citizens were dancing, I fund several elders in feeding birds. Withut many cars smg n the street, I realized that the city lked s clean and beautiful. Sme cffee shps, which used t be ld shabby, were decrated pretty well and they caught my attentin. On bth f the street were big trees cvering the whle city, making cmfrtable t walk in the city. At that mment, I fund city was s interesting. Hw I regret ignre its beauty befre!
解析：①删掉f.考查介词。句意 :人们总是说我们缺少发现生活中的美的眼睛。此处的lack是及物动词,其后直接接宾语,f是多余的,故删掉f。
②cmplete改为cmpletely.考查副词。句意 :我不能完全同意(这个观点)。修饰动词agree用副词,故cmplete改为cmpletely。
③wake改为waked或wke.考查动词时态。句意 :上周五,我醒得很早,决定去散步。事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,wake的过去式有两种形式 :waked和wke,故将wake改为waked或wke。
④which改为where.考查定语从句。句意 :在广场上,许多老年人在跳舞；我发现几位老年人正全神贯注地喂鸟。分析句子可知,"many senir citizens were dancing"为定语从句,关系词指代先行词square在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故将which改为where。
⑤absrb改为absrbed.考查形容词。句意 :在广场上,许多老年人在跳舞；我发现几位老年人正全神贯注地喂鸟。此处为"find+宾语+宾补"结构,be absrbed in表示"全神贯注于",此处去掉be,用形容词作宾语补足语,故将absrb改为absrbed。
⑥prduce改为prducing.考查with复合结构。句意 :没有很多汽车在街上产生雾霾,我意识到这个城市看起来是那么干净和美丽。withut的宾语和prduce之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾补,故填prduce改为prducing。
⑦but改为and.考查连词。句意 :一些咖啡店,过去又旧又破,现在装修得很好,它们吸引了我的注意。前后是并列关系而不是转折关系,所以用and连接,故填but改为and。
⑧side改为sides.考查可数名词的复数。句意 :街道两旁高大的树木覆盖了整个城市,走在城市里很舒服。前面有bth,所以用名词复数,故填side改为sides。
⑨a改为the.考查冠词。句意 :在那一刻,我发现这座城市是如此有趣。city在文中不是第一次出现,此处表示特指,故将a改为the。
⑩ignre改为ignring.考查动名词。句意 :我多么后悔忽视了它的美丽!regret ding sth."后悔做某事",故填ignre改为ignring。
39．答案：
A Meaningful Vluntary Activity
On the mrning f last Saturday, ur class rganized class members fr vluntary service at a lcal cmmunity nearby.
Full preparatins had been made befre carrying ut this activity. On arrival, students were divided int grups with different tasks. Sme helped t beautify the envirnment by sweeping the flrs, keeping everything in rder, etc. Others accmpanied elderly peple, wh shared their life experiences. We als shared with them ur interesting schl life. When we were abut t leave, the peple there expressed their thanks and praised us fr what we had dne.
This is a rewarding activity and we all hpe that we can have mre pprtunities t serve ur sciety.
解析：
A. Ask yur friends and lved nes what they think yu have t ffer
B. Decide n yur time
C. Others want t meet new peple r learn new skills
D. Mst charities attract vlunteers and advertise specific rles available thrugh their wn website
E. Chse a charity r rganizatin
F. Withut them, they wuldn't carry ut their wrk
G. Think abut yur existing skills