高中英语名词性从句练习题及答案讲解

这是一份高中英语名词性从句练习题及答案讲解，共6页。
A. What B. Wh C. Whatever D. Whever
2. —It's thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the stry, believe it r nt, _______ we gt lst n a rainy night.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
3. See the flags n tp f the building? That was _______ we did this mrning.
A. when B. which C. where D. What
4. —Culd yu d me a favr?
—It depends n _______ it is.
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
5. These shes lk very gd. I wnder _______.
A. hw much cst they are B. hw much d they cst
C. hw much they cst D. hw much are they cst
6. Dris' success lies in the fact _______ she is c-perative and eager t learn frm thers.
A. which B. that C. when D. why
7. Mary wrte an article n _______ the team had failed t win the game.
A. why B. what C. wh D. that
8. D yu have any idea _______ is actually ging n in the classrm?
A. that B. what C. as D. which
9. —Why des she always ask yu fr help?
—There is n ne else _______, is there?
A. wh t turn t B. she can turn t C. fr whm t turn D. fr her t turn
10. Elephants have their wn way t tell the shape f an bject and _______ it is rugh r smth.
A. / B. whether C. hw D. what
11. Danny left wrd with my secretary _______ he wuld call again in the afternn.
A. wh B. that C. as D. which
12. Mum is cming. What present _______ fr yur birthday?
A. yu expect she has gt B. yu expect has she gt
C. d yu expect she has gt D. d yu expect has she gt
13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used t.
A. in which B. in what C. frm what D. frm which
14. Great changes have taken place in that schl. It is n lnger _______ it was 20 years ag, _______ it was s prly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
15. Sme researchers believe that there is n dubt ________ a cure fr AIDS will be fund.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
第二部分：强化题
1. We haven't settled the questin f _______ it is necessary fr him t study abrad.
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
2. A warm thught suddenly came t me _______I might use the pcket mney t buy sme flwers fr my mther's birthday.
A. if B. when C. that D. which
3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recver frm his injury in time fr the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
4. Please remind me _______ he said he was ging. I may be in time t see him ff.
A. where B. when C. hw D. what
5. We saw several natives advancing twards ur party, and ne f them came up t us. _______ we gave sme bells and glasses.
A. t which B. t whm C. with whm D. with which
6. With his wrk cmpleted, the businessman stepped back t his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man f actin.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
7. _______ team wins n Saturday will g thrugh t the natinal champinships.
A. N matter what B. N matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
8. I just wnder that makes him s excited.
A. why it des B. what he des C. hw it is D. what it is
9. _______ is ur belief that imprvements in health care will lead t a strnger , mre prsperus ecnmy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
10. Nbdy believed his reasn fr being absent frm the class _______ he had t meet his uncle at the airprt.
A. why B. that C. where D. because
11. The shpkeeper did nt want t sell fr _______ he thught was nt enugh.
A. where B. hw C. what D. which
12. He nticed that the straight part f the dance was different in the afternn frm _______ it had been in the mrning.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
13. I'd like t wrk with _______ is hnest and easy t get n with. (2006年山东模拟题)
A. wh B. whever C. whmever D. n matter wh
14. When yu are reading, make a nte f _______ yu think is f great imprtance.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends n _______ we can get Mr. Green's cperatin.
A. that B. what C. whether D. if
1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。
2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it r nt是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the stry的同位语从句。
3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。
4. C 介词n后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。
5. C wnder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。
6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。
7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词n的宾语。
8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。
9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn t 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn t sb 求助于某人。
10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与r 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。
11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。
12. C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词+d yu think/believe/expect+句子的其他成分(句子用称述句语序)。
13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different frm同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词frm后是宾语从句，但从句中be used t 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。
14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，dubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。
强化题
1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the questin的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)
2. C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thught的同位语。
3. A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance(可能性)的内容。
4. B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
5. B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. t sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词t可放在关系代词whm的前面。
6. B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man f actin句意完整，故用that引导。
7. D N matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。
8. D wnder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him s excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。
9. D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.
10. B 本题考查同位语从句, reasn 后面有fr 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.
11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词fr 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thught 是插入语. 连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.
12. C 本题考查固定短语 be different frm同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词frm后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。
13. B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, wh 表达的意思不对.
14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中yu think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what
15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.