教案06 读后续写高频语法：虚拟语气

这是一份教案06 读后续写高频语法：虚拟语气，共9页。

\l "_Tc21316" Part 2 句子翻译及参考答案 PAGEREF _Tc21316 \h 2
\l "_Tc7171" Part 3 实战演练及参考答案 PAGEREF _Tc7171 \h 4
Part 1 知识讲解
虚拟语气主要用来表示假设，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，也有可能与事实完全相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，常用来表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等含义，在写作中可以用来表达比较强烈的感情。
没有…的话，某人就……Withut…，sb.wuld/ But fr， sb. wuld
1. Withut yur advice, I wuldn't have succeeded.
2.But fr yur instructin,I wuld nt have made such great prgress.
讲解
第1句中，如果没有你的帮助，我就不会成功，为了突显前后逻辑关系，该句使用了
withut 引导的虚拟语气。
第2句中，如果没有你的指导，我就不会取得如此大的进步，为了突显前后逻辑关系，该句使用了but fr 引导的虚拟语气。
希望… wishing…
1.He sat there, wishing he had stayed at hme then.
2.He turned ver the pht album, wishing that he had jined the party last night
讲解
第1句中，他坐在那里，真希望自己当时待在家里，为了表达这种遗憾的情绪，该句
使用了 wishing 引导的虚拟语气。
第2句中，他翻看相册，真希望自己也参加了昨晚的派对，为了表达这种遗憾的情绪。该句使用了 wishing 引导的虚拟语气。
但愿; 只要;如果就好了lf nly
If nly I were as clever as yu.
2. If nly I wuld get the schlarship.
讲解
第1句中，要是我和你一样聪明就好了，为了表达这种渴望的情绪，该句使用了if
nly 引导的虚拟语气。
第 2句中，要是我能拿到奖学金就好了，为了表达这种渴望的情绪，该句使用了if
nly 引导的虚拟语气。
如果再有一次机会，我会Given ne mre chance，I wuld...
Given ne mre chance,I wuldn't let my parents dwn.
2.Given ne mre chance,I wuld definitely make it better.
讲解
第1句中，如果再给我一次机会，我不会让父母失望，为了表达这种渴望再来、。
情绪，该句使用了虚拟语气 Given ne mre chance，I wuld..。
第2句中、如果再给我一次机会，我一定会做得更好，为了表达这种渴望再来的情绪，该句使用了虚拟语气 Given ne mre chance，I wuld...
Part 2 句子翻译及参考答案
1. 如果我多等一分钟,我就坐上汽车了。
2如果我们中有更多人看重家庭而不是金钱，这个世界就会更美好。
3.如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
4. 他无法想象如果 Henry 不来救他，会发生什么。
5.要不是 Mr.Rwe 的耐心和鼓励，Steve 是无法最终实现他的梦想的。
6.如果妈妈没有那么健忘的话，我们就不用再回去取东西了。
7.Steven道尬地低下头，真希望刚才没有口误。
8.要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
9.再给我一次机会的话，我不会再以外貌来判断一个人。
10."要是我当初听取了妈妈的建议该多好!"小女孩低声对自己说。
11.要是没有 Eric 当时的鼓励，我可能接下来的一天都仍然沉浸在悲伤的情绪里。
12.如果没有这些钱，这个人可能会一整晚挨饿，失去对生活的希望。
13.如果再给我一次机会，我会毫不犹豫地与他分享我的食物。
14.如果我没有和Tm 吵架, 就不会被困在这个可怕的地方，面临死亡的危险。
15.伙伴们都在到处跑着，玩得很开心，可Susan却独自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。
参考答案
If I had waited fr ne mre minute,I wuld have caught the bus.
If mre f us valued family abve mney, it wuld be a better wrld.
3. Withut setbacks, ur life wuld nt be filled with wnderful stries.
4.He culdn't imagine what wuld have happened if Henry hadn't cme t his rescue
5.Had it nt been fr Mr. Rwe's patience and encuragement, Steve wuldn't have achieved his
dream at last.
6.Had mm nt been that frgetful, it wuld have saved us the truble f ging back again t fetch
things.
7,Steven lwered his head with embarrassment, wishing he hadn't made that slip f tngue 8 .But fr this experience,I wuldn't have realized that I shuld spend mre time with my family 9.Given ne mre chance, I wuldn't have judged a persn by his appearance
10.If nly I had listened t my mther's advice!" the little girl whispered t herself
11.Withut Eric’s encuragement, I wuld have been immersed in srrw fr the rest f the day.
12.Withut this mney, the man might have starved the whle night and lst hpe fr life.
13.Given ne mre chance,I wuld share with him my fd withut hesitatin.
14.Hadn't I quarreled with Tm.I wuldn't be trapped in this awful place, cnfrnted with the
danger f death.
15.Her cmpanins were running abut enjying themselves.but Susan sat alne n the grass,
wishing she were at hme this mment.
Part 3 实战演练及参考答案
读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The day f the balln festival, I felt as light as a ht-air balln.This year I wuldn't just be watching. I'd be riding in Mr. J's truck,fllwing the flight f the balln and meeting it when it came dwn.
It was a perfect day. Dad and I drve dwn the rad,lped(环状绕行) the lake, and turned int the field that was being used as a parking area. Dad pinted t the lake. "That's where yu are t find the crew," he said.
We came t a stp and I gt ut f the car.
And then I saw it, a white bird with black stripes, brwn head, and skinny legs. It screeched(尖叫) and thrashed(拍打) in the dirt in frnt f the cars that were driving dwnhills. Its wings lked brken. Suddenly it shrieked (悲鸣)and flew ff.
“Dad,” I called, but my father was watching the ballns.
“It's a killdeer(北美喧鹆).” I turned t see a silver- haired ld wman. “Ithas a nest here smewhere,” she said. “In the parking area?” I asked. She ndded firmly. “It was a nesting place befre it became a parking area. N ne tld the killdeer abut the balln festival!”
“Jack!” Dad called “Isn’t it time yu went dwn t meet Mr. J?”
“I have gt t g.” I said. But the wman pinted with her walking stick. There, n the grund was a perfect clutch(窝) f speckled eggs, lking like pebbles. They were almst in the path f cars, trucks, mtrbikes and stmping feet.
Screech! The parent bird was back, its wing all twisted again. “Jack!” Dad called again. “The ballns are ready t launch.”
“Dad! I am…” A truck rared ver the hill. Brakes screamed dust flew. “What’s the matter?” asked Dad angrily frm the truck.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
“Dad, I am nt ging,” I said.
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Paragraph 2:
Sn a ring f vehicles surrunded the nest.
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翻译小练习：
1. 我必须待在这里，这样车子就不会翻车了。
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2. 因为有这么多事情要处理，我爸爸开车去告诉J先生。
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3. 然后那个女人提醒我是时候想出一个保护鸟巢的计划了。
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4. 就在这时，几辆车停在路边。
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5. 就在那时，一个计划突然在我脑海中完美的塑形。
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6. 我跑过去向他们求助。
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7. 不久他们就明白了一切。
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8. 更多的司机加入进来。他们把车停在路上以保护鸟巢。
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9. 任何东西或任何人都不允许接近鸟蛋。
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10. 整个上午我们都没有参加气球节的活动。
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11. 到中午时分，我的肚子里一阵咕噜声，节日就结束了。
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12. 人们开始离开。爸爸来接我时，只有我和那个女人驻扎在那里。
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13.那只北美喧鹆，在巢里看着她的蛋，非常安全。
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参考答案：
1. 我必须待在这里，这样车子就不会翻车了。
I have t stay here s the cars wn't rll ver the nest.
2. 因为有这么多事情要处理，我爸爸开车去告诉J先生。
Because f s many things t deal with, my dad drve away t tell Mr. J.
3. 然后那个女人提醒我是时候想出一个保护鸟巢的计划了。
Then the wman reminded me that it was time t cme up with a plan t prtect the nest.
4. 就在这时，几辆车停在路边。
Just then several cars pulled ver.
5. 就在那时，一个计划突然在我脑海中完美的塑形。
That was when a plan tk sudden, perfect shape in my head.
6. 我跑过去向他们求助。
I ran ver t turn t them fr help.
7. 不久他们就明白了一切。
It was nt lng befre they understd everything.
8. 更多的司机加入进来。他们把车停在路上以保护鸟巢。
Mre drivers jined in. They parked the cars in the way t prtect the nest.
9. 任何东西或任何人都不允许接近鸟蛋。
Nthing r nbdy is allwed t get clse t the eggs.
10. 整个上午我们都没有参加气球节的活动。
All the mrning we failed t take part in the balln festival activities.
11. 到中午时分，我的肚子里一阵咕噜声，节日就结束了。
By the time nn stirred a rumble in my stmach, the festival was ver.
12. 人们开始离开。爸爸来接我时，只有我和那个女人驻扎在那里。
Peple began t leave. When Dad came t pick me up, nly the wman and I were statined there.
13.那只北美喧鹆，在巢里看着她的蛋，非常安全。
And, the killdeer, watching -ver her eggs in the nest, perfectly safe.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
“Dad, I’m nt ging.” I said. “I have t stay here s the cars wn't rll ver the nest.” Because f s many things t deal with, my dad drve away t tell Mr. J. Then the wman reminded me that it was time t cme up with a plan t prtect the nest. Just then several cars pulled ver. That was when a plan tk sudden, perfect shape in my head. I ran ver t turn t them fr help. It was nt lng befre they understd everything. Mre drivers jined in. They parked the cars in the way t prtect the nest.
Paragraph 2:
Sn a ring f vehicles surrunded the nest. Nthing r nbdy is allwed t get clse t the eggs. All the mrning we failed t take part in the balln festival activities. By the time nn stirred a rumble(隆隆作响) in my stmach, the festival was ver. Peple began t leave. When Dad came t pick me up, nly the wman and I were statined there. And, the killdeer, watching -ver her eggs in the nest, perfectly safe.
第1段：
“爸爸，我不去了。”“我说。“我必须呆在这里，这样汽车就不会滚过巢穴了。“因为有这么多事情要处理，我爸爸开车去告诉J先生。然后那个女人提醒我，是时候想出一个保护鸟巢的计划了。就在这时，有几辆车停了下来。就在那时，我的脑海里突然出现了一个、完美的形状。我跑过去向他们求助。没过多久，他们就明白了一切。更多的司机加入了进来。他们把车停在路上，以保护巢穴。
第2段：
很快，一辆汽车包围了鸟巢。没有任何东西或没有人被允许接近鸡蛋。整个上午我们都没有参加这个气球节的活动。当中午在我的胃里发出隆隆声（隆隆作响）时，节日已经结束了。人们开始离开了。当爸爸来接我时，只有我和那个女人驻扎在那里。而且，杀鹿，在巢里照看她的蛋，非常安全。