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2024年安徽省滁州市凤阳县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含听力+含听力）
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这是一份2024年安徽省滁州市凤阳县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含听力+含听力），文件包含2024年安徽省滁州市凤阳县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年安徽省滁州市凤阳县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等11份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡"(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷"上答题是无效的。
第一部分听力(共四大题 ,满分20分)
I .短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which sign can the tw speakers see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What kind f cmpetitin is Lisa ging t enter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw ften des Steven drink milk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Always.B. Smetimes.C. Hardly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Wh was Amy with this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Claire.B. Lisa.C. Julie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Strangers.B. Patient and dctr.C. Relatives.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened t Grandma Li?
A. She had a cld.B. She hurt her hands.C. She hurt her feet.
7 Wh was in Grandma Li’s huse at that time?
A. Her neighbr.B. Her daughter.C. Her grandsn.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Ken watch at the teahuse?
A. A dance shw.B. An pera.C. A magic shw.
9. Wh had t write a reprt last night?
A. Rse.B. Fina.C. Peter.
10. Hw much was a ticket?
A. 180 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 220 yuan.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh gave Anna the pet dg?
A. Her aunt.B. Her mther.C. Her grandpa.
12. Hw tall is Qiqi nw?
A. 34 cm.B. 44 cm.C. 54 cm.
13. What is Qiqi’s favrite fd?
A. Apples.B. Ygurt.C. Bread.
14. What time des Qiqi wake Anna up every mrning?
A. At 6:40.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:30.
15. What des Qiqi like ding best?
A. Shaking hands with peple.
B. Walking n tw legs.
C. Playing baseball with Anna.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. rushing
17. prduces
18. 2##tw 19. glass
20. creative
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分英语知识运用 (共三大题,满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Hi, Jack! Yu shuld learn hw t ________ yurself well when hearing bad news.
—OK! But it’s nt that easy.
A. prveB. cntrlC. beatD. prtect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，杰克！当听到坏消息时，你应该学会如何控制好自己。——好的！但它没那么容易。
考查动词辨析。prve证明；cntrl控制；beat打败；prtect保护。根据“when hearing bad news”可知，听到坏消息时要学会控制自己。故选B。
22. —When wuld yu like t g n a trip, June r July?
—________ mnth is n prblem. I have time all the time.
A. AnyB. BthC. NeitherD. Either
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去旅行，六月还是七月？ ——哪一个月都没有问题。我一直都有时间。
考查代词。Any任何，（三者及以上）任一；Bth（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）任一。根据“June r July”可知，是在两者中选择，排除A项；根据“I have time all the time.”可知，六月和七月都可以，排除C项；空后mnth为单数名词，用either修饰。故选D。
23. —What’s the ________ f the internatinal meeting?
—T discuss hw t prtect ur envirnment.
A. chanceB. methdC. purpseD. decisin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个国际会议的目的是什么？——讨论如何保护我们的环境。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；methd方法；purpse目的；decisin决定。根据“T discuss hw t prtect ur envirnment.”可知，问句是问目的。故选C。
24. This magazine reminds readers hw t face life bravely ________ when things dn’t seem t be ging well.
A. especiallyB. nearlyC. cmpletelyD. recently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本杂志提醒读者如何勇敢地面对生活，尤其是在事情似乎不顺利的时候。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；cmpletely完全地；recently最近。根据“when things dn’t seem t be ging well.”可知此处是特别强调某种情况，用especially。故选A。
25. —Yu must stp playing cmputer games, Nick. D I make myself ________?
—Srry, Dad. I’ll stp it right away.
A. readyB. prperC. simpleD. clear
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——尼克，你必须停止玩电脑游戏。我说清楚了吗？——对不起，爸爸。我会马上停止。
考查形容词词义辨析。ready准备好的；prper正确的；simple简单的；clear清楚的。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语make neself clear“说清楚，讲明白”。故选D。
26. Mre and mre kind peple ________ lts f mney t help the pr children in the muntain village.
A. put awayB. gave awayC. threw awayD. tk away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的好心人捐了很多钱来帮助山村里的贫困儿童。
考查动词短语。put away收拾好；gave away捐赠；threw away扔掉；tk away拿走。根据“t help the pr children”可知，人们捐钱来帮助贫困儿童。故选B。
27. In China, we can’t start t eat ________ everyne is at table. It’s ne f ur Chinese table manners.
A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才能开始吃饭。这是我们中国人的餐桌礼仪之一。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从，既然；while当……时；althugh虽然。根据“In China, we can’t start t is at table.”可知，这里指每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才能开始吃饭，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
28. There ________ a great number f visitrs in this science museum in the last five years.
A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，这个科学博物馆吸引了大批游客。
考查时态。根据“ great number f visitrs”及“in the last five years”可知，该句为there be句型的现在完成时，结构为“there have/has been”,主语为“a great number f visitrs”，所以助动词用have，故选D。
29. —I hear that children in this area ________ in lcal primary schls, but their secndary educatin is at hme.
—Really? That’s amazing.
A educateB. educatedC. will educateD. are educated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说这个地区的孩子在当地的小学接受教育，但他们的中学教育是在家里进行的。 ——真的吗？那太神奇了。
考查被动语态。主语“children孩子”和“educate教育”是被动关系，用被动语态（be dne）。故选D。
30. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—________. If pssible, I might g t the bkshp with my friends.
A. I’m afraid ntB. It desn’t matterC. It dependsD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况。如果可能的话，我可以和朋友们一起去书店。
考查情景交际用语。I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；It desn’t matter没关系；It depends看情况；Dn’t mentin it别提了。根据“If pssible, I might g t the bkshp with my friends.”可知，是不确定的语气，选项C符合语境，故选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The spider (蜘蛛) king held a cmpetitin t see wh culd make the best web (网). Several spiders ___31___ the cmpetitin. Arty culd make a web in the shape f flwers. Insects (昆虫) wuld find Arty’s web ___32___ and fly t it. Scrawny culd cmplete a wide web fast. Smiley was gd at making sticky (黏的) webs s insects culdn’t get away nce they ___33___ Smiley’s web.
As the three finished their webs, the king fund it hard t decide wh shuld be the ___34___ because they were all excellent. Then he ___35___ t see which web culd catch the largest number f insects. Arty’s web caught three insects, but his web were ___36___. Scrawny’s web caught fur insects because it was wide. Hwever, they als brke his web ___37___. Smiley’s web caught the mst insects as it was almst ___38___ fr them t get away frm his sticky web, but his web wasn’t beautiful r wide.
Finally, the king said, “Yu’re all successful in sme ways. But I have a(n) ___39___. Why dn’t yu wrk tgether and create a web with yur advantages?”
After the cmpetitin, the three wrked tgether t create the best web with their excellent ___40___. They even set up a schl t teach thers t make a web s they wuld build a better spider cuntry.
31.
A. set upB. shwed ffC. tk part inD. lked back at
32.
A. cleanB. beautifulC. brightD. cmfrtable
33.
A. carriedB. checkedC. mvedD. tuched
34.
A. winnerB. inventrC. directrD. wrker
35.
A. prmisedB. decidedC. regrettedD. refused
36.
A. fixedB. hiddenC. cleanedD. brken
37.
A. quietlyB. widelyC. easilyD. simply
38.
A. impssibleB. impliteC. harmfulD. interesting
39.
A. lessnB. interviewC. cnversatinD. suggestin
40.
A. skillsB. servicesC. resultsD. prizes
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了蜘蛛王国举办的一次织网比赛，三只参赛蜘蛛织的网各有优势，最后他们团结合作，发挥各自的长处，创造了最棒的蜘蛛网。
【31题详解】
句意：几只蜘蛛参加了比赛。
set up建立；shwed ff炫耀；tk part in参加；lked back at回头看。根据“the cmpetitin”可知，是参加比赛。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：昆虫会发现Arty的网很美，然后就飞过去。
clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；bright明亮的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“in the shape f flwers”可知，他的网很美。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：Smiley擅长制作粘性的网，所以昆虫一旦接触到Smiley的网就无法逃脱。
carried携带；checked检查；mved移动；tuched触碰。根据“making sticky (黏的) webs”可知，他的网很黏，一碰到就无法脱身。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：当三只蜘蛛织完网后，国王发现很难决定谁应该获胜，因为他们都很优秀。
winner赢家；inventr发明家；directr导演；wrker工人。这是一场比赛，国王无法确定谁获胜。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：然后他决定看看哪张网能捕捉到最多的昆虫。
prmised承诺；decided决定；regretted后悔；refused拒绝。根据“t see which web culd catch the largest number f insects”可知，他决定看谁捕捉到的虫子最多。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：Arty的网抓到三只昆虫，但是他的网破了。
fixed修理了的；hidden躲藏的；cleaned被打扫的；brken被破坏的。根据“als brke”可知，他的网坏了。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，它们也很容易地破坏了他的网。
quietly安静地；widely广泛地；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据“brke his web”可知，网被轻易地破坏了。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：Smiley的网捕获了最多的昆虫，因为它们几乎不可能离开他的粘性网，但他的网既不漂亮也不宽。
impssible不可能的；implite不礼貌的；harmful有害的；interesting有趣的。根据“t get away frm his sticky web”可知，网很黏，虫子不可能逃脱。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：但我有个建议。
lessn课程，教训；interview面试，采访；cnversatin谈话；suggestin建议。根据“Why dn’t yu wrk tgether and create a web with yur advantages?”可知，这是国王的建议。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：比赛结束后，三人共同努力，用自己高超的技术创造了最好的网。
skills技术；services服务；results结果；prizes奖品。根据“create the best web”可知，是用他们出色的技术来创造最好的网。故选A。
B
What difference des glbal warming (全球变暖) make t peple’s lives? Many peple may nt knw hw t ___41___ the questin because they dn’t see any direct changes in climate.
They mstly live indrs in a city, and their climates are in ___42___ there. If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s t cld r t ht, they try t change the ___43___ f the rm.
Hwever, fr farmers and thse living clser t the land, the relatin between glbal warming and them is ___44___. Althugh they’re nt sure if the changes in weather, bad r gd, have anything t d with climate change, they can say ver time that things are ___45___ t seem different. They ntice that lwers and ther plants are grwing earlier in nrthern parts f the wrld. This causes them t change ___46___ times fr plants. At the same time, farmers will ___47___ mre natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many ther places.
The wrst thing abut glbal warming is prbably that ___48___ the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. The high temperature is ___49___ fr the natural envirnment f many places, such as the Arctic. N matter where we live, we must knw abut glbal warming and ___50___ t fight it. If we dn’t d this, the future f ur planet will be in danger.
41.
A. agreeB. answerC. explainD. mentin
42.
A. riskB. useC. cntrlD. study
43.
A. experienceB. situatinC. temperatureD. cnditin
44.
A. strngerB. prerC. newerD. better
45.
A. decidingB. preparingC. expectingD. beginning
46.
A. plantingB. playingC. drinkingD. eating
47.
A. acceptB. believeC. faceD. shw
48.
A. ifB. asC. sinceD. until
49.
A. difficultB. badC. specialD. gd
50.
A. bring upB. bring utC. take turnsD. take actin
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对人们生活和世界的影响。
【41题详解】
句意：许多人可能不知道如何回答这个问题，因为他们没有看到气候的任何直接变化。
agree同意；answer回答；explain解释；mentin提及。根据“the questin”可知，是指回答上面的问题，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他们大多生活在城市的室内，那里的气候是可控的。
risk风险；use使用；cntrl控制；study学习。根据“If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s t cld r t ht, they try t change ”可知，室内的气候是可以控制的，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：如果太冷或太热，他们就会试着改变房间的温度。
experience经历；situatin情况；temperature温度；cnditin状况。根据“If it’s t cld r t ht”可知，冷热和温度有关，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。
strnger更强；prer更贫穷；newer更新；better更好。根据“the relatin”可知，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然他们不确定天气的变化，无论好坏，是否与气候变化有关，但他们可以说，随着时间的推移，情况开始有所不同。
deciding决定；preparing准备；expecting期待；beginning开始。根据“they can say ver time that things seem different.”可知，随着时间的推移，情况开始有所不同，beginning符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：这导致他们改变植物的种植时间。
planting种植；playing玩；drinking喝；eating吃。根据“plants”可知，是指植物的种植时间，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：与此同时，美国、俄罗斯和许多其他地方的农民将面临更多的自然灾害。
accept接受；believe相信；face面对；shw展示。根据“mre natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many ther places.”可知，是指面临更多的自然灾害。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：全球变暖最糟糕的事情可能是，随着变暖的发生，它会使进一步变暖的速度更快。
if如果；as随着；since自从；until直到。根据“the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. ”可知，随着变暖的发生，它使进一步变暖的速度更快，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：高温对许多地方的自然环境是有害的，比如北极。
difficult困难的；bad坏的；special特殊的；gd好的。根据“The high temperature”可知，高温对许多地方的自然环境有害，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：无论我们生活在哪里，我们都必须了解全球变暖，并采取行动与之抗争。
bring up抚养；bring ut使显现出；take turns轮流；take actin采取行动。根据“fight it”可知，抗争需要采取行动，故选D。
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, I’m here n vacatin but I can’t find my way. Can yu help me?
B: Of curse. ___51___
A: I’m trying t find the nearest subway statin.
B: Oh, there’s ne nearby. Walk alng this rad until yu reach the crssing. ___52___ Yu’ll see it n yur right.
A: Thanks. By the way, is there a gift shp n the way t the subway statin? I’d like t buy sme gifts fr my relatives.
B: N, there isn’t. But yu can take the subway t Hngxin Rad, ___53___
A: I wnder when the shps clse.
B: ___54___ By the way, the subway stps wrking at 10:30 p. m. Dn’t miss the last train.
A: OK. Thanks fr reminding me f that.
B: ___55___ Enjy the rest f yur day!
A. It’s my pleasure.
B. Where are yu ging?
C. Mst f them clse at 10:00 p. m.
D. Yu can find all kinds f shps there.
E. Can yu tell me where the gift shps are?
F. Turn left and keep walking fr abut 300 meters.
G. I’m afraid yu’re nt allwed 10 take phts there.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了A向B问路，B给A指路的过程。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Excuse me I’m here n vacatin but I can’t find my way. Can yu help me?”以及下文“I’m trying t find the nearest subway statin.”可知，A找B问路，A告知B要找最近的地铁站。故此处是问要去哪里，选项B“你要去哪里？”与之相符。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Oh, there’s ne nearby. Walk alng this rad until yu reach the crssing.”以及下文“Yu ' ll see it n yur right.”可知，此处是指路的句子，选项F“向左转，继续走大约300米。”与之相符。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据上文“By the way, is there a gift shp n the way t the subway statin? I’d like t buy sme gifts fr my relatives.”以及“N, there isn’t. But yu can take the subway t Hngxin Rad”可知，先询问了是否去地铁站的路上有礼品店，然后对方告知了买礼物的地方。故此处是说在那里能买到礼物。选项D“你可以在那里找到各种各样的商店。”与之相符。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据上文“I wnder when the shps clse.”可知，询问了商店关门的时间，故此处是回答商店关门的时间。选项C“大多数在晚上10点关门。”与之相符。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据上文“OK. Thanks fr reminding me f that.”可知，表达了感谢，故此处是对别人的感谢表示回答。选项A“这是我的荣幸。”与之相符。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
56. What shuld Lily be gd at if she wants t jin Grup 1?
A. Making vides.B. Taking phts.
C. Painting pictures.D. Organizing activities.
57. Jim’s mm is interested in envirnment-friendly shpping bags, s she can jin ________ with her sn.
A. Grup 1B. Grup 2C. Grup 3D. Grup 4
58. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the activities?
A. All the activities will be in the park.B. Each activity lasts fr 3 hurs.
C. Grup 4 will g t a factry.D. Students shuld sign up by Friday.
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校的社会俱乐部下周将组织一些活动的通知。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Members must be gd at making vides.”可知，如果Lily想加入第一组，她需要擅长制作视频。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grup 3: Visiting a factry”及“Visit a factry and learn abut what kinds f shpping bags are envirnment-friendly.”可知，Jim的妈妈对环保购物袋很感兴趣，她可以和儿子一起参加第三组。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sign up (报名) by this Friday!”可知，学生们应该在星期五前报名。故选D。
B
Tw years ag, Prter was ten. He knew his father’s friend had cancer. Prter and his father went t see him. Prter made a carrt cake and brught it t him because it was the friend’s favrite treat. Prter’s grandmther als had cancer. Prter felt he shuld make a difference.
One night Prter talked with his dad and came up with a plan t help peple with cancer. They called it “Nthing But Carrt Cake”. They wuld sell carrt cakes, and the mney wuld g t cancer research.
Prter’s family gave him $ 1 ,000 t get started. That was used t buy sme things needed t make the cakes. And then, Prter’s business started. He sld mre than 200 cakes and raised ver $ 10,000. That was abut $ 9,900 mre than he had ever thught. “My gal was t raise $ 100. I never thught I’d ever raise that much,” Prter said.
Prter’s dad als encuraged him t jin in a cmpetitin t draw iced tea. It asked kids t draw a picture f their wn favrite flavrs (口味). Prter created a flavr and called it “Prter’s Peach”. After he handed in his drawing, a staff persn f the activity learned mre abut him. His stry made the leader f the cmpany jin the fight against cancer.
Prter will cntinue helping peple in need. “I hpe dctrs can find better treatments fr cancer.”
59. Hw ld is Prter nw?
A. 8 years ld.B. 10 years ld.C. 12 years ld.D. 14 years ld.
60. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The treat.B. The research.C. The cake.D. The plan.
61. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The best way t make iced tea.
B. Prter’s experience f jining in a cmpetitin.
C. The favrite flavr f Prter and his dad.
D. A cmpany that wrks n fighting against cancer.
62. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Plan Made a Difference
B. A Clever and Kind By
C. Hw t Sell Carrt Cakes
D. Hw t Find a Treatment fr Cancer
【答案】59. C 60. D 61. B 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了波特想出了一个帮助癌症患者的计划并坚定地实施下去的故事。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw years ag, Prter was ten. ”可知，两年前，波特十岁，所以现在十二岁，故选C。
【60题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One night Prter talked with his dad and came up with a plan t help peple with cancer. They called it ‘Nthing But Carrt Cake’.”可知，一天晚上，波特和父亲聊天，想出了一个帮助癌症患者的计划。他们称它为“Nthing But Carrt Cake”，所以it指的是这个计划，故选D。
【61题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Prter’s dad als encuraged him t jin in a cmpetitin t draw iced tea. It asked kids t draw a picture f their wn favrite flavrs (口味).”以及本段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了波特参加比赛的经历。故选B。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Prter’s grandmther als had cancer. Prter felt he shuld make a difference.”以及“One night Prter talked with his dad and came up with a plan t help peple with cancer. ”可知，文章主要讲述了波特想出了一个帮助癌症患者的计划并坚定地实施下去的故事，A选项“一个计划产生了很大影响”符合，故选A。
C
If parents want their children t have healthy eating habits, they can ask their children t learn t ck. When children learn t ck, they can knw mre abut healthy fd and cking skills.
A schl in Canada finds that mre children eat fruit and vegetables after taking cking classes. The schl als finds that jining the cking clubs can imprve children’s lifestyles (生活方式) and make them want healthy fd.
In the UK, many schls have cking classes fr students aged between 12 and 16. They take three hurs’ classes befre practicing cking. Since 2007, a cking activity called “Let’s Get Cking” has helped mre than 1.7 millin children imprve their cking skills, thrugh mre than 5,000 schl cking clubs.
A few days ag, peple did a study amng 2,500 students f the activity. It shwed that 92% f them used their cking skills at hme. Over half f the students said they ate mre healthily after they learned t ck.
Let children learn t ck and have sme cking classes. They’ll live a healthier life by cking!
63. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Few students in the UK have gd eating habits.
B. Students have lessns fr 12~16 hurs befre practicing cking.
C. Less than 1.7 millin students have jined in “Let’s Get Cking”.
D. Over 5,000 schl cking clubs have taken part in the cking activity.
64. What can’t children imprve after they learn t ck?
A. Cking skills.B. Eating habits.C. Grades.D. Lifestyles.
65. What can we knw abut the cking activity accrding t the study?
A. It’s helpful.B. It’s useless.C. It’s bring.D. It’s difficult.
【答案】63. D 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母如果想让孩子们有健康的饮食习惯，有一个好方法，就是让孩子们学习烹饪。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2007, a cking activity called ‘Let’s Get Cking’ has helped mre than 1.7 millin children imprve their cking skills, thrugh mre than 5,000 schl cking clubs.”可知，超过5000个学校烹饪俱乐部参加了这次烹饪活动。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When children learn t ck, they can knw mre abut healthy fd and cking skills.”和“jining the cking clubs can imprve children’s lifestyles (生活方式) and make them want healthy fd.”可知，可以提高烹饪技巧，饮食习惯和生活方式，不能提高成绩。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2007, a cking activity called ‘Let’s Get Cking’ has helped mre than 1.7 millin children imprve their cking skills, thrugh mre than 5,000 schl cking clubs.”可知，烹饪活动很有帮助，故选A。
D
Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when they learn new things. A new study shws that kids pick up new knwledge and skills faster than adults.
The study was carried ut by famus scientists arund the wrld. In the study, sme kids and adults learned the same lessns f new infrmatin and skills. The children were 8 t 11 years ld. And the adults were 18 t 35 years ld. The scientists lked at their GABA (Y-氨基丁酸) levels befre, during and after these lessns. GABA is a chemical (化学物质) that ur brains prduce. It helps us remember newly learned infrmatin.
Accrding t the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessns. This increase lasted fr several minutes after the lessns were ver. In the adults, hwever, there was n change in their GABA levels during r after the lessns.
The scientists tested their learning The results fund that the children did learn better. They learned mre in the same amunt f time than the adults.
This study encurages peple t give children mre chances t learn new skills. It culd als be used t help adults learn faster. “We might develp a new technlgy, fr example, t increase the amunt f GABA in adults’ brain,” said ne f the scientists.
66. What is the article mainly used t intrduce?
A. A science lessn.B. A science research.
C. A special chemical.D. A grup f scientists.
67. Why d children learn new knwledge faster than adults accrding t the article?
A. Because they’re yung enugh t accept mre new knwledge.
B. Because the adults are t busy t get mre new knwledge.
C Because their brains prduce GABA when they learn new knwledge.
D. Because the adults’ brains have fewer GABA levels than children.
68. What des the underlined wrd “amunt” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 数量B. 内容C. 质量D. 过程
69. What’s the best title fr the article?
A. Adults Shuld Wrk HarderB. Children Shuld Wrk Harder
C. Adults, Slwer LearnersD. Children, Faster Learners
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，这是因为儿童和成人在一种名为GABA的大脑物质上的差别，这种物质可以帮助我们记住新学习的内容。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“A new study shws that kids pick up new knwledge and skills faster than adults.”和“The study was carried ut by famus scientists arund the wrld.”可知，这篇文章主要用来介绍一项科学研究，故选B。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Accrding t the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessns. This increase lasted fr several minutes after the lessns were ver.”可知，孩子学习新知识的速度比成年人快是因为当他们学习新知识时，大脑会产生GABA，故选C。
【68题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“in the same amunt f time”可知，是指在相同数量的时间里，所以amunt意为“数量”，故选A。
【69题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中“A new study shws that kids pick up new knwledge and skills faster than adults.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，选项D“孩子，更快的学习者”符合文章大意，故选D。
E
Scientists say they have fund plastic particles snw in the Arctic (北极地区). The snw isn’t nly made f water?
German scientists have recently fund micrplastics (微塑料) in Arctic snw. Micrplastics are pieces f plastic that are smaller than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length. They’re fund nt nly in ur air, but in ur water. They end up in ur wastewater when we use washing machines t wash clthes with plastic fibers (塑料纤维). The scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micrplastics per liter f Arctic snw.
Hw d micrplastics travel s far? Accrding t scientists, they fall ff plastic bjects and are mved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw.
Finding these plastics in Arctic snw means that we may breathe them in ur air. There are even mre f these plastics in the snw arund cities.
Are they bad fr us? Scientists cannt answer this questin fr nw, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. We all knw that ur bdies can’t take in big pieces f micrplastic. But if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time. This can be bad fr ur health.
70. What d we knw abut micrplastics?
A. They’re a new kind f plastic.
B. They’re light and can travel far.
C. Scientists nly find them in snw.
D. They’re impssible t see.
71. What’s the last paragraph mainly talking abut?
A. New findings abut micrplastics.
B. Whether micrplastics are dangerus r nt.
C. Hw micrplastics end up inside ur bdies.
D. Hw t get rid f micrplastics.
72. What des the writer think abut micrplastics?
A. The new finding abut micrplastics isn’t gd.
B. Peple dn’t need t wrry abut micrplastics.
C. There are many ways t get rid f micrplastics.
D. They’ll be a bigger prblem in the future.
【答案】70. B 71. B 72. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家在北极地区发现的微塑料，并进一步讨论了微塑料可能对人造成的危害。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Micrplastics are pieces f plastic that are smaller than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length. They’re fund nt nly in ur air, but in ur water.”和“Hw d micrplastics travel s far?”可知，微塑料是小于5毫米的塑料片，可存在于空气中，还可以传播到远处。故选B。
【71题详解】
段落大意题。根据首句“Are they bad fr us?”可知，最后一段主要讨论的是微塑料是否对我们有害。故选B。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“This can be bad fr ur health.”可知，微塑料对我们的健康有害，作者认为这一新发现不是个好消息。故选A。
F
第二节
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
One day, a man heard sme peple saying smething abut him. While hiding behind a tree, he listened carefully. Then he became sad because they were saying he was t prud. Frm that day n, he thught everyne in the twn was speaking ill f him.
Because f this, he was always nervus. His wife tk him t a master. After listening t the stry, the master said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
The man agreed. When he was in bed at night, the sund f craking (呱呱叫) f frgs fell in his ears. He culdn’t sleep at all. The next mrning, he went t the master and said, “There are hundreds f frgs in yur pl. Will yu allw me t take them t a far river?” The master ndded. Then the man went t the pl with a net. But he fund there weren’t many frgs in the pl. “Where are the hundreds f frgs?” the man asked.
“Even at night, there were nly sme frgs. It was the nise that made yu think their number was large. When yu heard sme peple speaking ill f yu, yu thught everyne did s. In fact, they were just like the frgs in the pl. N matter hw gd yu are, there will always be smene speaking ill f yu. Yu shuldn’t mind it.”
73. What did sme peple say abut the man? (不超过10个词)
_______________
74 Why culdn’t the man fall asleep in the master’s huse? (不超过15个词)
_______________
75. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过10个词)
_______________
【答案】73. They said he was t prud.
74. Because the sund f craking f frgs fell in his ears./Because f the nise f frgs in the pl.
75. We shuldn’t mind smene speaking ill f us.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个人因听到别人说他坏话而沮丧，后来在大师的指导下明白：不应该太在意别人的评价。
【73题详解】
根据“Then he became sad because they were saying he was t prud.”可知，一些人说他太骄傲了，故填They said he was t prud.
【74题详解】
根据“…the sund f craking (呱呱叫) f frgs fell in his ears. He culdn’t sleep at all.”可知，水池里青蛙的叫声让他无法入睡，故填Because the sund f craking f frgs fell in his ears./Because f the nise f frgs in the pl.
【75题详解】
根据“N matter hw gd yu are, there will always be smene speaking ill f yu. Yu shuldn’t mind it.”可知，文章传达的道理是：不应该在意别人消极的评价。故填We shuldn’t mind smene speaking ill f us.
第四部分 写作(共两大题,满分 25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. Sally drew a big c________ (圆圈) in the sand with a stick.
【答案】(c)ircle
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨利用棍子在沙子上画了一个大圆圈。circle“圆圈”，根据“a big”可知用名词单数。故填(c)ircle。
77. He t________ (真正地) regretted that he shuldn’t tell a lie t his friend.
【答案】(t)ruly
【解析】
【详解】句意：他真后悔不该对朋友说谎。truly“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填(t)ruly。
78. N ne knws what the famus player’s exact h________ (身高) is.
【答案】(h)eight
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人知道这位著名运动员的确切身高。根据汉语提示可知，height“身高”，名词。故填(h)eight。
79. Alice always helps me with my lessns in her s________ (空闲的) time.
【答案】(s)pare
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是在空闲时间帮助我做功课。spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。
80. My brther always t________ (相信) her prmise t cme fr a visit.
【答案】(t)rusts
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥总是相信她会来拜访的诺言。空处作谓语，根据汉语提示和首字母可知是动词trust“相信”，always提示时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(t)rusts。
X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
81. 你们学校英文报纸正在开展以“时间管理”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示及要求，并以“Manage Our Time Wisely”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1.谈谈时间的重要性；
2.你是如何合理安排和规划好你的时间的。
要求：
1.习作包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、语意连贯；
3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each f us has 24 hurs a day and hw we spend the time cmpletely depends n urselves.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Manage ur Time wisely
Each f us has 24 hurs a day and hw we spend the time cmpletely depends n urselves.
Middle schl is an imprtant perid in ur lives. By imprving ur time management, we can make it mre enjyable. Using ur time wisely als helps us develp the habit f getting things dne n time.
As a student, I’m trying t manage my time better thrugh the fllwing tw ways. Firstly, I create a daily timetable with all the tasks t be dne. This helps me rganize my time well during the day. Secndly, I d every task with my full attentin. Fr example, I keep away frm my strybks and my smartphne while I’m studying.
I hpe everyne can make gd use f time and enjy a clrful life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍时间的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己是如何合理安排及规划好时间的；
第三步，书写结语，号召每个人都利用好时间。
[亮点词汇]
①develp the habit f养成……的习惯
②n time按时
③keep away frm远离
④make gd use f充分利用
[高分句型]
①Using ur time wisely als helps us develp the habit f getting things dne n time. (动名词作主语)
②I keep away frm my strybks and my smartphne while I’m studying. (while引导时间状语从句)
③I hpe everyne can make gd use f time and enjy a clrful life. (宾语从句)West Schl Music and Inventin Shw
Inventr
Musical instrument
Dave
It’s made f bamb.
It makes the sund f ____16____ water.
Laura
It’s made f wd.
It ____17____ the sund f a bell perfectly.
Kevin
It’s a very large instrument weighing ver ____18____ kilgrams.
It’s made ut f steel and ____19____.
Lena
It’s very ____20____ and unusual.
It’s made f glass.
NOTICE
This scial club f ur schl will rganize sme activities next week. Sign up (报名) by this Friday!
Grup 1: Making vides
4:30 p.m. t 6:30 p.m., Tuesday
★Make vides abut the pllutin at schl and in the park.
★Members must be gd at making vides.
Grup 2: Designing psters
5:00 p.m. t 7:00 p.m., Thursday
★Design and put up psters at schl, in the park and ther places.
★Members shuld be gd at drawing.
Grup 3: Visiting a factry
5:30 p.m. t 7:30 p.m., Friday
●Visit a factry and learn abut what kinds f shpping bags are envirnment-friendly.
●Yu can cme with ne parent.
Grup 4: Picking up rubbish
2:00 p.m. t 4:00 p.m., Sunday
●Pick up rubbish at schl and n the street.
●Yu’d better wear lng trusers and sprts shes.
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡"(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷"上答题是无效的。
第一部分听力(共四大题 ,满分20分)
I .短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which sign can the tw speakers see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What kind f cmpetitin is Lisa ging t enter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw ften des Steven drink milk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Always.B. Smetimes.C. Hardly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Wh was Amy with this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Claire.B. Lisa.C. Julie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Strangers.B. Patient and dctr.C. Relatives.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened t Grandma Li?
A. She had a cld.B. She hurt her hands.C. She hurt her feet.
7 Wh was in Grandma Li’s huse at that time?
A. Her neighbr.B. Her daughter.C. Her grandsn.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Ken watch at the teahuse?
A. A dance shw.B. An pera.C. A magic shw.
9. Wh had t write a reprt last night?
A. Rse.B. Fina.C. Peter.
10. Hw much was a ticket?
A. 180 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 220 yuan.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh gave Anna the pet dg?
A. Her aunt.B. Her mther.C. Her grandpa.
12. Hw tall is Qiqi nw?
A. 34 cm.B. 44 cm.C. 54 cm.
13. What is Qiqi’s favrite fd?
A. Apples.B. Ygurt.C. Bread.
14. What time des Qiqi wake Anna up every mrning?
A. At 6:40.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:30.
15. What des Qiqi like ding best?
A. Shaking hands with peple.
B. Walking n tw legs.
C. Playing baseball with Anna.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. rushing
17. prduces
18. 2##tw 19. glass
20. creative
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分英语知识运用 (共三大题,满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Hi, Jack! Yu shuld learn hw t ________ yurself well when hearing bad news.
—OK! But it’s nt that easy.
A. prveB. cntrlC. beatD. prtect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，杰克！当听到坏消息时，你应该学会如何控制好自己。——好的！但它没那么容易。
考查动词辨析。prve证明；cntrl控制；beat打败；prtect保护。根据“when hearing bad news”可知，听到坏消息时要学会控制自己。故选B。
22. —When wuld yu like t g n a trip, June r July?
—________ mnth is n prblem. I have time all the time.
A. AnyB. BthC. NeitherD. Either
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去旅行，六月还是七月？ ——哪一个月都没有问题。我一直都有时间。
考查代词。Any任何，（三者及以上）任一；Bth（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）任一。根据“June r July”可知，是在两者中选择，排除A项；根据“I have time all the time.”可知，六月和七月都可以，排除C项；空后mnth为单数名词，用either修饰。故选D。
23. —What’s the ________ f the internatinal meeting?
—T discuss hw t prtect ur envirnment.
A. chanceB. methdC. purpseD. decisin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个国际会议的目的是什么？——讨论如何保护我们的环境。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；methd方法；purpse目的；decisin决定。根据“T discuss hw t prtect ur envirnment.”可知，问句是问目的。故选C。
24. This magazine reminds readers hw t face life bravely ________ when things dn’t seem t be ging well.
A. especiallyB. nearlyC. cmpletelyD. recently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本杂志提醒读者如何勇敢地面对生活，尤其是在事情似乎不顺利的时候。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；cmpletely完全地；recently最近。根据“when things dn’t seem t be ging well.”可知此处是特别强调某种情况，用especially。故选A。
25. —Yu must stp playing cmputer games, Nick. D I make myself ________?
—Srry, Dad. I’ll stp it right away.
A. readyB. prperC. simpleD. clear
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——尼克，你必须停止玩电脑游戏。我说清楚了吗？——对不起，爸爸。我会马上停止。
考查形容词词义辨析。ready准备好的；prper正确的；simple简单的；clear清楚的。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语make neself clear“说清楚，讲明白”。故选D。
26. Mre and mre kind peple ________ lts f mney t help the pr children in the muntain village.
A. put awayB. gave awayC. threw awayD. tk away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的好心人捐了很多钱来帮助山村里的贫困儿童。
考查动词短语。put away收拾好；gave away捐赠；threw away扔掉；tk away拿走。根据“t help the pr children”可知，人们捐钱来帮助贫困儿童。故选B。
27. In China, we can’t start t eat ________ everyne is at table. It’s ne f ur Chinese table manners.
A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才能开始吃饭。这是我们中国人的餐桌礼仪之一。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从，既然；while当……时；althugh虽然。根据“In China, we can’t start t is at table.”可知，这里指每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才能开始吃饭，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
28. There ________ a great number f visitrs in this science museum in the last five years.
A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，这个科学博物馆吸引了大批游客。
考查时态。根据“ great number f visitrs”及“in the last five years”可知，该句为there be句型的现在完成时，结构为“there have/has been”,主语为“a great number f visitrs”，所以助动词用have，故选D。
29. —I hear that children in this area ________ in lcal primary schls, but their secndary educatin is at hme.
—Really? That’s amazing.
A educateB. educatedC. will educateD. are educated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说这个地区的孩子在当地的小学接受教育，但他们的中学教育是在家里进行的。 ——真的吗？那太神奇了。
考查被动语态。主语“children孩子”和“educate教育”是被动关系，用被动语态（be dne）。故选D。
30. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—________. If pssible, I might g t the bkshp with my friends.
A. I’m afraid ntB. It desn’t matterC. It dependsD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况。如果可能的话，我可以和朋友们一起去书店。
考查情景交际用语。I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；It desn’t matter没关系；It depends看情况；Dn’t mentin it别提了。根据“If pssible, I might g t the bkshp with my friends.”可知，是不确定的语气，选项C符合语境，故选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The spider (蜘蛛) king held a cmpetitin t see wh culd make the best web (网). Several spiders ___31___ the cmpetitin. Arty culd make a web in the shape f flwers. Insects (昆虫) wuld find Arty’s web ___32___ and fly t it. Scrawny culd cmplete a wide web fast. Smiley was gd at making sticky (黏的) webs s insects culdn’t get away nce they ___33___ Smiley’s web.
As the three finished their webs, the king fund it hard t decide wh shuld be the ___34___ because they were all excellent. Then he ___35___ t see which web culd catch the largest number f insects. Arty’s web caught three insects, but his web were ___36___. Scrawny’s web caught fur insects because it was wide. Hwever, they als brke his web ___37___. Smiley’s web caught the mst insects as it was almst ___38___ fr them t get away frm his sticky web, but his web wasn’t beautiful r wide.
Finally, the king said, “Yu’re all successful in sme ways. But I have a(n) ___39___. Why dn’t yu wrk tgether and create a web with yur advantages?”
After the cmpetitin, the three wrked tgether t create the best web with their excellent ___40___. They even set up a schl t teach thers t make a web s they wuld build a better spider cuntry.
31.
A. set upB. shwed ffC. tk part inD. lked back at
32.
A. cleanB. beautifulC. brightD. cmfrtable
33.
A. carriedB. checkedC. mvedD. tuched
34.
A. winnerB. inventrC. directrD. wrker
35.
A. prmisedB. decidedC. regrettedD. refused
36.
A. fixedB. hiddenC. cleanedD. brken
37.
A. quietlyB. widelyC. easilyD. simply
38.
A. impssibleB. impliteC. harmfulD. interesting
39.
A. lessnB. interviewC. cnversatinD. suggestin
40.
A. skillsB. servicesC. resultsD. prizes
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了蜘蛛王国举办的一次织网比赛，三只参赛蜘蛛织的网各有优势，最后他们团结合作，发挥各自的长处，创造了最棒的蜘蛛网。
【31题详解】
句意：几只蜘蛛参加了比赛。
set up建立；shwed ff炫耀；tk part in参加；lked back at回头看。根据“the cmpetitin”可知，是参加比赛。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：昆虫会发现Arty的网很美，然后就飞过去。
clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；bright明亮的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“in the shape f flwers”可知，他的网很美。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：Smiley擅长制作粘性的网，所以昆虫一旦接触到Smiley的网就无法逃脱。
carried携带；checked检查；mved移动；tuched触碰。根据“making sticky (黏的) webs”可知，他的网很黏，一碰到就无法脱身。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：当三只蜘蛛织完网后，国王发现很难决定谁应该获胜，因为他们都很优秀。
winner赢家；inventr发明家；directr导演；wrker工人。这是一场比赛，国王无法确定谁获胜。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：然后他决定看看哪张网能捕捉到最多的昆虫。
prmised承诺；decided决定；regretted后悔；refused拒绝。根据“t see which web culd catch the largest number f insects”可知，他决定看谁捕捉到的虫子最多。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：Arty的网抓到三只昆虫，但是他的网破了。
fixed修理了的；hidden躲藏的；cleaned被打扫的；brken被破坏的。根据“als brke”可知，他的网坏了。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，它们也很容易地破坏了他的网。
quietly安静地；widely广泛地；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据“brke his web”可知，网被轻易地破坏了。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：Smiley的网捕获了最多的昆虫，因为它们几乎不可能离开他的粘性网，但他的网既不漂亮也不宽。
impssible不可能的；implite不礼貌的；harmful有害的；interesting有趣的。根据“t get away frm his sticky web”可知，网很黏，虫子不可能逃脱。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：但我有个建议。
lessn课程，教训；interview面试，采访；cnversatin谈话；suggestin建议。根据“Why dn’t yu wrk tgether and create a web with yur advantages?”可知，这是国王的建议。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：比赛结束后，三人共同努力，用自己高超的技术创造了最好的网。
skills技术；services服务；results结果；prizes奖品。根据“create the best web”可知，是用他们出色的技术来创造最好的网。故选A。
B
What difference des glbal warming (全球变暖) make t peple’s lives? Many peple may nt knw hw t ___41___ the questin because they dn’t see any direct changes in climate.
They mstly live indrs in a city, and their climates are in ___42___ there. If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s t cld r t ht, they try t change the ___43___ f the rm.
Hwever, fr farmers and thse living clser t the land, the relatin between glbal warming and them is ___44___. Althugh they’re nt sure if the changes in weather, bad r gd, have anything t d with climate change, they can say ver time that things are ___45___ t seem different. They ntice that lwers and ther plants are grwing earlier in nrthern parts f the wrld. This causes them t change ___46___ times fr plants. At the same time, farmers will ___47___ mre natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many ther places.
The wrst thing abut glbal warming is prbably that ___48___ the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. The high temperature is ___49___ fr the natural envirnment f many places, such as the Arctic. N matter where we live, we must knw abut glbal warming and ___50___ t fight it. If we dn’t d this, the future f ur planet will be in danger.
41.
A. agreeB. answerC. explainD. mentin
42.
A. riskB. useC. cntrlD. study
43.
A. experienceB. situatinC. temperatureD. cnditin
44.
A. strngerB. prerC. newerD. better
45.
A. decidingB. preparingC. expectingD. beginning
46.
A. plantingB. playingC. drinkingD. eating
47.
A. acceptB. believeC. faceD. shw
48.
A. ifB. asC. sinceD. until
49.
A. difficultB. badC. specialD. gd
50.
A. bring upB. bring utC. take turnsD. take actin
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对人们生活和世界的影响。
【41题详解】
句意：许多人可能不知道如何回答这个问题，因为他们没有看到气候的任何直接变化。
agree同意；answer回答；explain解释；mentin提及。根据“the questin”可知，是指回答上面的问题，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他们大多生活在城市的室内，那里的气候是可控的。
risk风险；use使用；cntrl控制；study学习。根据“If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s t cld r t ht, they try t change ”可知，室内的气候是可以控制的，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：如果太冷或太热，他们就会试着改变房间的温度。
experience经历；situatin情况；temperature温度；cnditin状况。根据“If it’s t cld r t ht”可知，冷热和温度有关，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。
strnger更强；prer更贫穷；newer更新；better更好。根据“the relatin”可知，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然他们不确定天气的变化，无论好坏，是否与气候变化有关，但他们可以说，随着时间的推移，情况开始有所不同。
deciding决定；preparing准备；expecting期待；beginning开始。根据“they can say ver time that things seem different.”可知，随着时间的推移，情况开始有所不同，beginning符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：这导致他们改变植物的种植时间。
planting种植；playing玩；drinking喝；eating吃。根据“plants”可知，是指植物的种植时间，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：与此同时，美国、俄罗斯和许多其他地方的农民将面临更多的自然灾害。
accept接受；believe相信；face面对；shw展示。根据“mre natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many ther places.”可知，是指面临更多的自然灾害。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：全球变暖最糟糕的事情可能是，随着变暖的发生，它会使进一步变暖的速度更快。
if如果；as随着；since自从；until直到。根据“the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. ”可知，随着变暖的发生，它使进一步变暖的速度更快，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：高温对许多地方的自然环境是有害的，比如北极。
difficult困难的；bad坏的；special特殊的；gd好的。根据“The high temperature”可知，高温对许多地方的自然环境有害，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：无论我们生活在哪里，我们都必须了解全球变暖，并采取行动与之抗争。
bring up抚养；bring ut使显现出；take turns轮流；take actin采取行动。根据“fight it”可知，抗争需要采取行动，故选D。
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, I’m here n vacatin but I can’t find my way. Can yu help me?
B: Of curse. ___51___
A: I’m trying t find the nearest subway statin.
B: Oh, there’s ne nearby. Walk alng this rad until yu reach the crssing. ___52___ Yu’ll see it n yur right.
A: Thanks. By the way, is there a gift shp n the way t the subway statin? I’d like t buy sme gifts fr my relatives.
B: N, there isn’t. But yu can take the subway t Hngxin Rad, ___53___
A: I wnder when the shps clse.
B: ___54___ By the way, the subway stps wrking at 10:30 p. m. Dn’t miss the last train.
A: OK. Thanks fr reminding me f that.
B: ___55___ Enjy the rest f yur day!
A. It’s my pleasure.
B. Where are yu ging?
C. Mst f them clse at 10:00 p. m.
D. Yu can find all kinds f shps there.
E. Can yu tell me where the gift shps are?
F. Turn left and keep walking fr abut 300 meters.
G. I’m afraid yu’re nt allwed 10 take phts there.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了A向B问路，B给A指路的过程。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Excuse me I’m here n vacatin but I can’t find my way. Can yu help me?”以及下文“I’m trying t find the nearest subway statin.”可知，A找B问路，A告知B要找最近的地铁站。故此处是问要去哪里，选项B“你要去哪里？”与之相符。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Oh, there’s ne nearby. Walk alng this rad until yu reach the crssing.”以及下文“Yu ' ll see it n yur right.”可知，此处是指路的句子，选项F“向左转，继续走大约300米。”与之相符。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据上文“By the way, is there a gift shp n the way t the subway statin? I’d like t buy sme gifts fr my relatives.”以及“N, there isn’t. But yu can take the subway t Hngxin Rad”可知，先询问了是否去地铁站的路上有礼品店，然后对方告知了买礼物的地方。故此处是说在那里能买到礼物。选项D“你可以在那里找到各种各样的商店。”与之相符。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据上文“I wnder when the shps clse.”可知，询问了商店关门的时间，故此处是回答商店关门的时间。选项C“大多数在晚上10点关门。”与之相符。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据上文“OK. Thanks fr reminding me f that.”可知，表达了感谢，故此处是对别人的感谢表示回答。选项A“这是我的荣幸。”与之相符。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
56. What shuld Lily be gd at if she wants t jin Grup 1?
A. Making vides.B. Taking phts.
C. Painting pictures.D. Organizing activities.
57. Jim’s mm is interested in envirnment-friendly shpping bags, s she can jin ________ with her sn.
A. Grup 1B. Grup 2C. Grup 3D. Grup 4
58. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the activities?
A. All the activities will be in the park.B. Each activity lasts fr 3 hurs.
C. Grup 4 will g t a factry.D. Students shuld sign up by Friday.
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校的社会俱乐部下周将组织一些活动的通知。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Members must be gd at making vides.”可知，如果Lily想加入第一组，她需要擅长制作视频。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grup 3: Visiting a factry”及“Visit a factry and learn abut what kinds f shpping bags are envirnment-friendly.”可知，Jim的妈妈对环保购物袋很感兴趣，她可以和儿子一起参加第三组。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sign up (报名) by this Friday!”可知，学生们应该在星期五前报名。故选D。
B
Tw years ag, Prter was ten. He knew his father’s friend had cancer. Prter and his father went t see him. Prter made a carrt cake and brught it t him because it was the friend’s favrite treat. Prter’s grandmther als had cancer. Prter felt he shuld make a difference.
One night Prter talked with his dad and came up with a plan t help peple with cancer. They called it “Nthing But Carrt Cake”. They wuld sell carrt cakes, and the mney wuld g t cancer research.
Prter’s family gave him $ 1 ,000 t get started. That was used t buy sme things needed t make the cakes. And then, Prter’s business started. He sld mre than 200 cakes and raised ver $ 10,000. That was abut $ 9,900 mre than he had ever thught. “My gal was t raise $ 100. I never thught I’d ever raise that much,” Prter said.
Prter’s dad als encuraged him t jin in a cmpetitin t draw iced tea. It asked kids t draw a picture f their wn favrite flavrs (口味). Prter created a flavr and called it “Prter’s Peach”. After he handed in his drawing, a staff persn f the activity learned mre abut him. His stry made the leader f the cmpany jin the fight against cancer.
Prter will cntinue helping peple in need. “I hpe dctrs can find better treatments fr cancer.”
59. Hw ld is Prter nw?
A. 8 years ld.B. 10 years ld.C. 12 years ld.D. 14 years ld.
60. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The treat.B. The research.C. The cake.D. The plan.
61. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The best way t make iced tea.
B. Prter’s experience f jining in a cmpetitin.
C. The favrite flavr f Prter and his dad.
D. A cmpany that wrks n fighting against cancer.
62. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Plan Made a Difference
B. A Clever and Kind By
C. Hw t Sell Carrt Cakes
D. Hw t Find a Treatment fr Cancer
【答案】59. C 60. D 61. B 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了波特想出了一个帮助癌症患者的计划并坚定地实施下去的故事。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw years ag, Prter was ten. ”可知，两年前，波特十岁，所以现在十二岁，故选C。
【60题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One night Prter talked with his dad and came up with a plan t help peple with cancer. They called it ‘Nthing But Carrt Cake’.”可知，一天晚上，波特和父亲聊天，想出了一个帮助癌症患者的计划。他们称它为“Nthing But Carrt Cake”，所以it指的是这个计划，故选D。
【61题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Prter’s dad als encuraged him t jin in a cmpetitin t draw iced tea. It asked kids t draw a picture f their wn favrite flavrs (口味).”以及本段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了波特参加比赛的经历。故选B。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Prter’s grandmther als had cancer. Prter felt he shuld make a difference.”以及“One night Prter talked with his dad and came up with a plan t help peple with cancer. ”可知，文章主要讲述了波特想出了一个帮助癌症患者的计划并坚定地实施下去的故事，A选项“一个计划产生了很大影响”符合，故选A。
C
If parents want their children t have healthy eating habits, they can ask their children t learn t ck. When children learn t ck, they can knw mre abut healthy fd and cking skills.
A schl in Canada finds that mre children eat fruit and vegetables after taking cking classes. The schl als finds that jining the cking clubs can imprve children’s lifestyles (生活方式) and make them want healthy fd.
In the UK, many schls have cking classes fr students aged between 12 and 16. They take three hurs’ classes befre practicing cking. Since 2007, a cking activity called “Let’s Get Cking” has helped mre than 1.7 millin children imprve their cking skills, thrugh mre than 5,000 schl cking clubs.
A few days ag, peple did a study amng 2,500 students f the activity. It shwed that 92% f them used their cking skills at hme. Over half f the students said they ate mre healthily after they learned t ck.
Let children learn t ck and have sme cking classes. They’ll live a healthier life by cking!
63. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Few students in the UK have gd eating habits.
B. Students have lessns fr 12~16 hurs befre practicing cking.
C. Less than 1.7 millin students have jined in “Let’s Get Cking”.
D. Over 5,000 schl cking clubs have taken part in the cking activity.
64. What can’t children imprve after they learn t ck?
A. Cking skills.B. Eating habits.C. Grades.D. Lifestyles.
65. What can we knw abut the cking activity accrding t the study?
A. It’s helpful.B. It’s useless.C. It’s bring.D. It’s difficult.
【答案】63. D 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母如果想让孩子们有健康的饮食习惯，有一个好方法，就是让孩子们学习烹饪。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2007, a cking activity called ‘Let’s Get Cking’ has helped mre than 1.7 millin children imprve their cking skills, thrugh mre than 5,000 schl cking clubs.”可知，超过5000个学校烹饪俱乐部参加了这次烹饪活动。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When children learn t ck, they can knw mre abut healthy fd and cking skills.”和“jining the cking clubs can imprve children’s lifestyles (生活方式) and make them want healthy fd.”可知，可以提高烹饪技巧，饮食习惯和生活方式，不能提高成绩。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2007, a cking activity called ‘Let’s Get Cking’ has helped mre than 1.7 millin children imprve their cking skills, thrugh mre than 5,000 schl cking clubs.”可知，烹饪活动很有帮助，故选A。
D
Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when they learn new things. A new study shws that kids pick up new knwledge and skills faster than adults.
The study was carried ut by famus scientists arund the wrld. In the study, sme kids and adults learned the same lessns f new infrmatin and skills. The children were 8 t 11 years ld. And the adults were 18 t 35 years ld. The scientists lked at their GABA (Y-氨基丁酸) levels befre, during and after these lessns. GABA is a chemical (化学物质) that ur brains prduce. It helps us remember newly learned infrmatin.
Accrding t the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessns. This increase lasted fr several minutes after the lessns were ver. In the adults, hwever, there was n change in their GABA levels during r after the lessns.
The scientists tested their learning The results fund that the children did learn better. They learned mre in the same amunt f time than the adults.
This study encurages peple t give children mre chances t learn new skills. It culd als be used t help adults learn faster. “We might develp a new technlgy, fr example, t increase the amunt f GABA in adults’ brain,” said ne f the scientists.
66. What is the article mainly used t intrduce?
A. A science lessn.B. A science research.
C. A special chemical.D. A grup f scientists.
67. Why d children learn new knwledge faster than adults accrding t the article?
A. Because they’re yung enugh t accept mre new knwledge.
B. Because the adults are t busy t get mre new knwledge.
C Because their brains prduce GABA when they learn new knwledge.
D. Because the adults’ brains have fewer GABA levels than children.
68. What des the underlined wrd “amunt” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 数量B. 内容C. 质量D. 过程
69. What’s the best title fr the article?
A. Adults Shuld Wrk HarderB. Children Shuld Wrk Harder
C. Adults, Slwer LearnersD. Children, Faster Learners
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，这是因为儿童和成人在一种名为GABA的大脑物质上的差别，这种物质可以帮助我们记住新学习的内容。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“A new study shws that kids pick up new knwledge and skills faster than adults.”和“The study was carried ut by famus scientists arund the wrld.”可知，这篇文章主要用来介绍一项科学研究，故选B。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Accrding t the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessns. This increase lasted fr several minutes after the lessns were ver.”可知，孩子学习新知识的速度比成年人快是因为当他们学习新知识时，大脑会产生GABA，故选C。
【68题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“in the same amunt f time”可知，是指在相同数量的时间里，所以amunt意为“数量”，故选A。
【69题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中“A new study shws that kids pick up new knwledge and skills faster than adults.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，选项D“孩子，更快的学习者”符合文章大意，故选D。
E
Scientists say they have fund plastic particles snw in the Arctic (北极地区). The snw isn’t nly made f water?
German scientists have recently fund micrplastics (微塑料) in Arctic snw. Micrplastics are pieces f plastic that are smaller than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length. They’re fund nt nly in ur air, but in ur water. They end up in ur wastewater when we use washing machines t wash clthes with plastic fibers (塑料纤维). The scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micrplastics per liter f Arctic snw.
Hw d micrplastics travel s far? Accrding t scientists, they fall ff plastic bjects and are mved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw.
Finding these plastics in Arctic snw means that we may breathe them in ur air. There are even mre f these plastics in the snw arund cities.
Are they bad fr us? Scientists cannt answer this questin fr nw, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. We all knw that ur bdies can’t take in big pieces f micrplastic. But if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time. This can be bad fr ur health.
70. What d we knw abut micrplastics?
A. They’re a new kind f plastic.
B. They’re light and can travel far.
C. Scientists nly find them in snw.
D. They’re impssible t see.
71. What’s the last paragraph mainly talking abut?
A. New findings abut micrplastics.
B. Whether micrplastics are dangerus r nt.
C. Hw micrplastics end up inside ur bdies.
D. Hw t get rid f micrplastics.
72. What des the writer think abut micrplastics?
A. The new finding abut micrplastics isn’t gd.
B. Peple dn’t need t wrry abut micrplastics.
C. There are many ways t get rid f micrplastics.
D. They’ll be a bigger prblem in the future.
【答案】70. B 71. B 72. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家在北极地区发现的微塑料，并进一步讨论了微塑料可能对人造成的危害。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Micrplastics are pieces f plastic that are smaller than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length. They’re fund nt nly in ur air, but in ur water.”和“Hw d micrplastics travel s far?”可知，微塑料是小于5毫米的塑料片，可存在于空气中，还可以传播到远处。故选B。
【71题详解】
段落大意题。根据首句“Are they bad fr us?”可知，最后一段主要讨论的是微塑料是否对我们有害。故选B。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“This can be bad fr ur health.”可知，微塑料对我们的健康有害，作者认为这一新发现不是个好消息。故选A。
F
第二节
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
One day, a man heard sme peple saying smething abut him. While hiding behind a tree, he listened carefully. Then he became sad because they were saying he was t prud. Frm that day n, he thught everyne in the twn was speaking ill f him.
Because f this, he was always nervus. His wife tk him t a master. After listening t the stry, the master said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
The man agreed. When he was in bed at night, the sund f craking (呱呱叫) f frgs fell in his ears. He culdn’t sleep at all. The next mrning, he went t the master and said, “There are hundreds f frgs in yur pl. Will yu allw me t take them t a far river?” The master ndded. Then the man went t the pl with a net. But he fund there weren’t many frgs in the pl. “Where are the hundreds f frgs?” the man asked.
“Even at night, there were nly sme frgs. It was the nise that made yu think their number was large. When yu heard sme peple speaking ill f yu, yu thught everyne did s. In fact, they were just like the frgs in the pl. N matter hw gd yu are, there will always be smene speaking ill f yu. Yu shuldn’t mind it.”
73. What did sme peple say abut the man? (不超过10个词)
_______________
74 Why culdn’t the man fall asleep in the master’s huse? (不超过15个词)
_______________
75. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过10个词)
_______________
【答案】73. They said he was t prud.
74. Because the sund f craking f frgs fell in his ears./Because f the nise f frgs in the pl.
75. We shuldn’t mind smene speaking ill f us.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个人因听到别人说他坏话而沮丧，后来在大师的指导下明白：不应该太在意别人的评价。
【73题详解】
根据“Then he became sad because they were saying he was t prud.”可知，一些人说他太骄傲了，故填They said he was t prud.
【74题详解】
根据“…the sund f craking (呱呱叫) f frgs fell in his ears. He culdn’t sleep at all.”可知，水池里青蛙的叫声让他无法入睡，故填Because the sund f craking f frgs fell in his ears./Because f the nise f frgs in the pl.
【75题详解】
根据“N matter hw gd yu are, there will always be smene speaking ill f yu. Yu shuldn’t mind it.”可知，文章传达的道理是：不应该在意别人消极的评价。故填We shuldn’t mind smene speaking ill f us.
第四部分 写作(共两大题,满分 25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. Sally drew a big c________ (圆圈) in the sand with a stick.
【答案】(c)ircle
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨利用棍子在沙子上画了一个大圆圈。circle“圆圈”，根据“a big”可知用名词单数。故填(c)ircle。
77. He t________ (真正地) regretted that he shuldn’t tell a lie t his friend.
【答案】(t)ruly
【解析】
【详解】句意：他真后悔不该对朋友说谎。truly“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填(t)ruly。
78. N ne knws what the famus player’s exact h________ (身高) is.
【答案】(h)eight
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人知道这位著名运动员的确切身高。根据汉语提示可知，height“身高”，名词。故填(h)eight。
79. Alice always helps me with my lessns in her s________ (空闲的) time.
【答案】(s)pare
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是在空闲时间帮助我做功课。spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。
80. My brther always t________ (相信) her prmise t cme fr a visit.
【答案】(t)rusts
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥总是相信她会来拜访的诺言。空处作谓语，根据汉语提示和首字母可知是动词trust“相信”，always提示时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(t)rusts。
X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
81. 你们学校英文报纸正在开展以“时间管理”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示及要求，并以“Manage Our Time Wisely”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1.谈谈时间的重要性；
2.你是如何合理安排和规划好你的时间的。
要求：
1.习作包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、语意连贯；
3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each f us has 24 hurs a day and hw we spend the time cmpletely depends n urselves.
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【答案】例文
Manage ur Time wisely
Each f us has 24 hurs a day and hw we spend the time cmpletely depends n urselves.
Middle schl is an imprtant perid in ur lives. By imprving ur time management, we can make it mre enjyable. Using ur time wisely als helps us develp the habit f getting things dne n time.
As a student, I’m trying t manage my time better thrugh the fllwing tw ways. Firstly, I create a daily timetable with all the tasks t be dne. This helps me rganize my time well during the day. Secndly, I d every task with my full attentin. Fr example, I keep away frm my strybks and my smartphne while I’m studying.
I hpe everyne can make gd use f time and enjy a clrful life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍时间的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己是如何合理安排及规划好时间的；
第三步，书写结语，号召每个人都利用好时间。
[亮点词汇]
①develp the habit f养成……的习惯
②n time按时
③keep away frm远离
④make gd use f充分利用
[高分句型]
①Using ur time wisely als helps us develp the habit f getting things dne n time. (动名词作主语)
②I keep away frm my strybks and my smartphne while I’m studying. (while引导时间状语从句)
③I hpe everyne can make gd use f time and enjy a clrful life. (宾语从句)West Schl Music and Inventin Shw
Inventr
Musical instrument
Dave
It’s made f bamb.
It makes the sund f ____16____ water.
Laura
It’s made f wd.
It ____17____ the sund f a bell perfectly.
Kevin
It’s a very large instrument weighing ver ____18____ kilgrams.
It’s made ut f steel and ____19____.
Lena
It’s very ____20____ and unusual.
It’s made f glass.
NOTICE
This scial club f ur schl will rganize sme activities next week. Sign up (报名) by this Friday!
Grup 1: Making vides
4:30 p.m. t 6:30 p.m., Tuesday
★Make vides abut the pllutin at schl and in the park.
★Members must be gd at making vides.
Grup 2: Designing psters
5:00 p.m. t 7:00 p.m., Thursday
★Design and put up psters at schl, in the park and ther places.
★Members shuld be gd at drawing.
Grup 3: Visiting a factry
5:30 p.m. t 7:30 p.m., Friday
●Visit a factry and learn abut what kinds f shpping bags are envirnment-friendly.
●Yu can cme with ne parent.
Grup 4: Picking up rubbish
2:00 p.m. t 4:00 p.m., Sunday
●Pick up rubbish at schl and n the street.
●Yu’d better wear lng trusers and sprts shes.
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