专题09 读写综合-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

这是一份专题09 读写综合-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用），共29页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Jenny?，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学初中部二模）请阅读下面有关青少年外形烦恼的问答文章，根据短文内容，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
1．What des Sally lk like?
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2．Hw did Miss King feel abut her appearance when she was Sally’s age?
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3．What did the grup f girls d t Miss King?
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4．Wh is Jenny?
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5．Accrding t Jenny, what d we need t d if we hpe ther peple accept us?
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6．书面表达。
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。Bdy shaming 指的是针对他人的外形指指点点甚至羞辱的行为。
假设你是Tm，你的朋友Dra正在学校面临这样的问题，现在正来信求助。请你给她回封邮件。内容包括：
1)你如何看待bdy shaming 这种行为的？为什么？
2)你或你身边同学是否有类似的经历，请简单叙述。
3)请对如何应对bdy shaming 提出至少两点建议。
注意事项：1)不能照抄原文，短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯;
2)词数：80词左右；文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。
Dear Dra,
I tally understand hw yu are feeling right nw.
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I hpe yu can learn t accept and appreciate yurself.
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
（2022·广东北江实验学校二模）回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．What did mre than 10,000 fishermen use t ask fr help?
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8．Hw many cuntries in Africa and the Middle East are using Beidu system?
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9．Hw fast can the new maglev train run?
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10．Hw lng des it take t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai by maglev train?
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11．D all the cities in China have maglev tracks?
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12．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。中国的国力日益增强，科技发展日新月异，目前在很多方面都处于世界的前列。请结合上文内容，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。内容包括：
（1）描述你读完上文的感受并表达对祖国的热爱；
（2）列举中国的科技发展给人们的生活带来的改变（至少2方面）；
（3）呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为祖国的发展贡献一份力量。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
After reading the passage abve, _______________________________________________________
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（2022·广东·信宜市实验学校模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant. Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl. Students need t learn abut hw t keep themselves safe at schl.
Stampedes ften happen in crwded places. When the peple begin t push yu, yu shuld stand there and hld smething. If yu fall dwn in these crwed places, yu shuld prtect yur head with yur hands.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If yu are inside a building, yu can hide under a table r a chair, because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things. If yu are utside a building, yu shuld find an pen place and stay away frm buildings and trees.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm as sn as pssible. While leaving the classrm, yu’d better put smething wet ver yur muth and ears. In this way, yu wn’t take in the smke(烟). In fact, many peple die in a fire just because f the smke. The smke is full f CO₂(二氧化碳) and that makes it difficult fr peple t breathe. S yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr and try t g ut quickly. Then yu will be safe and yu can breathe the fresh air.
13．Where d Stampedes ften happen?
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14．Why d yu hide under a table r a chair when yu are inside a building?
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15．When shuld yu leave the classrm as sn as pssible?
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16．D many peple die in a fire because f smke?
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17．What makes peple difficult t breathe?
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18．书面表达。
近年来，许多学校高度重视“安全校园”的创建。假设你是李华，为了响应“安全校园”的创建，你班在下周班会课将举行以“校园安全”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1.你或你的同学一次在校园内发生意外的经历（经过和结果）；
2.对如何预防校园意外事故的发生提出两点建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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（2022·广东茂名·模拟预测）A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
We’ll finally grw up smeday, leaving ur parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us. S we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that cme ur way.
This is what ur cuntry tries t d nw: helping mre students learn wrking spirit. T stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, a guideline（指导方针）has been published recently. The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens dn’t value the imprtance f wrking hard and aren’t interested in ding s. Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne in March, nly 22 percent f primary and middle schl students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play imprtant rles in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week. Schls can als hld activities t give students real wrld wrking experiences. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree Planting Day. Parents, children’s first teachers, shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year, such as cking, washing clthes and tidying rms.
19．Why shuld students have enugh life skills t deal with prblems?
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20．What des the guideline call fr?
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21．Hw many students help with everyday chres accrding t the study?
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22．Wh shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes?
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23．D parents play a rle in teaching children t d husewrk?
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B．书面表达
24．为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校现在进行家校合作，共同致力于让学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。作为一名中学生, 对此你有何看法。
内容包括：
1 你认为应该培养学生的劳动意识吗？为什么？
2 你打算做些什么来让自己养成主动劳动的好习惯? （至少3点）
3 呼吁学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。
作文要求：
1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：hmeschl cperatin n.家校合作；labr n.劳动
A new hmeschl cperatin is ging n in ur schl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2022·广东茂名·模拟预测）回答问题：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
Thugh PE class is a part f children’s educatin, many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. As a result, they dn’t have interest in sprts. Enthusiasm(热情) fr sprts is f great imprtance. Yung peple shuld treat it as their part f educatin.
On the ne hand, as fr schl, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts is a gd way t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the schl, students are frced(强迫) t take exercise in the PE class by teachers. They need t jin certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, and they wn’t get sick easily. But after they leave schl, n ne frces them t d s, s they are lazy t take exercise. As a result, their bdies get weaker.
On the ther hand, the enthusiasm fr sprts is helpful fr students t increase their sense f teamwrk. As we knwn, mst sprts need mre than ne persn t d, like badmintn and table tennis. These sprts need mre than tw peple.When students are playing badmintn, they need t cperate, s that they can defeat thers. If they just keep an eye n themselves, the game can’t be played well. Ding these sprts will bring students the sense f teamwrk, which is imprtant fr their career.
Teenagers shuld keep the habit f taking exercise. If they have enthusiasm fr sprts, taking exercise is a kind f happiness t them.
25．Why dn’t many teenagers have interest in sprts?
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26．What can schls d t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle?
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27．Wh frces students t take exercise in the schl?
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28．What can help students t increase their sense f teamwrk?
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29．Hw d peple feel when ding exercise if they have enthusiasm fr sprts?
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30．书面表达
为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，教育主管部门研究制定有关“中考”体育考试的改革方案(the refrm plan)，在原有项目的基础上增加篮球、排球、足球，游泳等，总分(the scre)也由60分增加至70分。作为一名参加过体育“中考”的学生，你对这样的改革持什么样的态度？请根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。
1.要点提示：
(1)观点明确(要么赞成，要么反对)； (2)你赞成或反对的理由；(3)呼吁学校和学生重视体育锻炼。
2.注意事项：
1)字数：80 词左右；(2)行文应连贯流畅；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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（2022·广东·茂名市第一中学模拟预测）回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high schl principal (校长) Zhang Guimei gt the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” fr her dedicatin (奉献) t educatin fr girls in the muntainus areas.
Zhang walked thusands f kilmetres, visited students’ families in the deep muntains, talked t villagers and asked girls t g back t schl, because mst students didn’t d well in their study befre the schl was set up.
“My biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege. I want my students t g t the best universities in China. I want children in the muntainus areas t enter famus clleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said.
“My clleagues (同事) and I almst spent ur whle lives n students, in rder t help them.” she added.
Zhang’s husband died in 1995. She desn’t have any children r a huse, s she lives at schl. She has mre than 10 diseases (疾病), s Zhang takes lts f medicine every day. Six years ag, she stpped teaching because f her pr health.
With the help the gvernment and the mney she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping Cunty (县) in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. It can ffer free educatin fr girls frm pr families. Zhang has changed the fates(命运) f the girls by helping them t get a gd educatin. Since the schl pened in 2008, it has helped ver 1,800 students g t universities.
31．When did Zhang Guimei get the title f “Rle Mdel f the Times”?
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32．What is Zhang Guimei’s biggest dream?
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33．Where is Huaping High Schl fr Girls?
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34．Why des Zhang Guimei take lts f medicine every day?
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35．Hw many students have gne t universities since Huaping High Schl fr Girls pened?
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36．书面表达
张桂梅帮助了许多学生去上大学，你在日常生活中得到过别人的帮助吗？为了宣传“互助互爱，共建和谐社会”，我市英文网站专栏开展征文活动，请根据下面的要点， 写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1.从张桂梅身上，你学到了什么？
2.描述一次你被别人帮助的经历；
3.呼吁人们互相帮助，共创美好生活。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Frm Zhang Guimei, I have learnt a lt. __________________________________________________
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（2022·广东东莞·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
37．Where did Nik Gu’s family cme frm?
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38．When did Nik Gu start t learn Chinese?
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39．Wh became Nik Gu’s gd friends in primary schl?
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40．Hw is Nik Gu’s spken Chinese nw?
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41．What des Nik Gu like best abut China?
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42．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。
Nik Gu在中国生活期间喜欢到处旅行，假如你是李明，请你给Nik Gu写一封邮件，给他推荐你自己居住的地方。
内容包括：
1.简单介绍你的居住地（城市/乡镇/乡村）的地理位置、面积、交通方式等信息；
2.给Nik Gu推荐值得游玩的地方及活动（至少三项）；
3.希望Nik Gu玩得开心。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。居住地统一命名为Sunshine City/Twn/Village。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Nik Gu,
Hw are yu? I’m glad t knw yu lve traveling and yu want t travel arund China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
（2022·广东·二模）读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分）
A、回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语意完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
When Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the peple in the city tk sme time t learn abut it. They said that every time they tk ut their garbage, the wrkers standing by the bins wuld ask, “What kind f garbage are yu carrying?” Starting n May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-srting plicy, Peple’s Daily reprted. Peple shuld srt their garbage int fur grups when they take ut the rubbish.
There are fur different clrs f rubbish bins fr different kinds f rubbish. The red is fr harmful waste; the blue is fr waste that can be recycled; the green is fr kitchen waste; the yellw is fr ther waste. “If we dn’t succeed in srting ur trash crrectly we may be fined 200 yuan”, A mand interviewed by Xinhua said.
T help peple srt their trash crrectly, the Beijing gvernment is giving nline guidelines (指导). If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can lk fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut. By typing a key wrd r taking a pht, peple can find ut which grup their waste shuld be in at nce.
43．What shuld peple in Beijing d when they take ut the rubbish n May 1?
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44．When did Shanghai intrduce a new garbage-srting plicy?
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45．What wuld happen t peple if they dn’t succeed in srting their trash crrectly?
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46．Hw can peple find ut which grup their waste shuld be in at nce?
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47．What clr f the bin shuld peple thrw fish bnes?
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B、书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置
48．随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”（lw-carbn life），即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。如今，低碳生活（lw-carbn living）的理念已深入人心，植树造林、节能减排、环保出行等已成为人们的自觉行为。作为一名中学生，请谈谈你践行这种绿色环保生活理念的做法与心得。内容包括：
(1). 你对低碳生活方式的看法。
(2). 谈谈你践行低碳生活的做法。（至少3点）
(3). 呼吁：大家行动起来保护环境。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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（2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学初中部三模）A）回答问题。
请阅读下面一篇关于社交恐惧的文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
49．What des FOMO stand fr?
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50．Hw des FOMO make yu feel?
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51．Hw many ways can FOMO grups use t reduce their wrry?
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52．Where des the writer advise FOMO grups t keep a diary?
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53．What can help yu get rid f the feeling f missing ut?
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B）书面表达
54．越来越多的青少年过度依赖网络社交，而忽略了在真实生活中与家长、朋友等身边的人的沟通和交往。学校英语报开设了“Say N t FOMO”专栏，请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1.简要谈谈你对“网络社交控”的看法以及理由；
2.简述你或身边的人遇到的一次“网络社交控”的经历；
3.针对中学生如何与人交往提出建议（至少两点）。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Say N t FOMO
Mre and mre teenagers are suffering frm FOMO. ________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．Sally/She is a fat girl with rund face.或Sally/She is fat and has a rund face.
2．She was never cnfident (abut her lk).
3．They pint at her and laughed at her appearance (at break).
4．(Jenny/She is) Miss King’s English teacher.
5．We need t accept urselves.
6．范文
Dear Dra,
I ttally understand hw yu are feeling right nw.
I think bdy shaming is really bad t all f us. Because it will d harm t ur heart and mind. I think we shuld nt judge ther peple’s lks.
I experienced bdy shaming in my schl befre. I was shrt and a little heavy when I was in Grade Seven. Sme f my classmates played jkes n me. They put my pencil case in the high place and I had t jump t get it. It makes me very embarrassed.
I have tw pieces f advice abut stpping bdy shaming arund us. First, stay away frm thse wh like t talk abut r laugh at thers. These peple wn’t be yur true friends. Secnd, try t accept yurself and be cnfident. Being yurself is mre imprtant than pleasing thers.
I hpe yu can learn t accept and appreciate yurself.
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
【导语】本文是一篇问答类文章，主要讲Sally被自己外形困扰向Miss King求助。Miss King讲了自己的经历。
1．根据“I am a fat girl with a rund face”可知Sally是一个胖女孩，有着一张圆圆的脸。故填Sally/She is a fat girl with rund face.或Sally/She is fat and has a rund face.
2．根据“When I was yur age, I was never cnfident because f my appearance.”可知在Sally的这个年纪，Miss King 一直不自信，就是因为自己的外貌。故填She was never cnfident (abut her lk).
3．根据“A grup f girls pinted at me and laughed at my appearance at break.”可知在休息时一群女孩指着Miss King并嘲笑她的外貌。故填They pint at her and laughed at her appearance (at break).
4．根据“I then knew it was ur English teacher, Jenny”可知Jenny是Miss King的英语老师。故填(Jenny/She is) Miss King’s English teacher.
5．根据“But if yu can’t accept yurself, then hw will ther peple accept yu?”可知要接受自己，别人才会接受自己。故填We need t accept urselves.
6．1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件作文，以“bdy shaming”为话题参照题中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括题中所有要点，并适当拓展。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时，讲到过去经历时用一般过去时，注意时态切换；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，叙述对bdy shaming的看法；第二段介绍自己或他人遭遇bdy shaming的经历；第三段介绍应对bdy shaming的措施；保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
7．They used a Beidu device t ask fr help.
8．Over 30 cuntries in Africa and the Middle East are using Beidu system.
9．It can run at a tp speed f 600 kilmeters per hur.
10．It takes 2.5 hurs t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai by maglev train.
11．N, nt all the cities in China have maglev tracks.
12． After reading the passage abve, I am s prud f China. China is getting strnger and strnger.
With the develpment f China’s science and technlgy, peple’s life has changed a lt. Nw many peple travel byhigh-speed railway because it’s safe and fast. Fr example, it nly takes peple 4 hurs t travel frm Guangzhu t Wuhan by it. Als, mre and mre peple chse t buy prducts made in China like Huawei phne. Because they have gd qualities and are cnvenient t use. In fact, Chinese brands have wn the hearts f peple bth at hme and abrad.
As teenagers, we are the future f ur cuntry. Therefre, we shuld study hard and try ur best t make China better and better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的高科技。
7．根据“Mre than 10,000 fishermen were rescued r received assistance after they used a Beidu device t ask fr help ver the past five years.”可知他们使用北斗设备寻求帮助。故填They used a Beidu device t ask fr help.
8．根据“Over 30 cuntries in Africa and the Middle East are using Beidu system”可知非洲和中东的 30 多个国家正在使用北斗系统。故填Over 30 cuntries in Africa and the Middle East are using Beidu system.
9．根据“It can run at a tp speed f 600 kilmeters per hur. ”可知它可以以每小时600公里的最高速度运行。故填It can run at a tp speed f 600 kilmeters per hur.
10．根据“ Fr example, a trip frm Beijing t Shanghai (abut 1,200 km) takes abut 2 hurs by plane, 5.5 hurs by high-speed train and nly 2.5 hurs by maglev train.”可知乘坐磁悬浮列车从北京到上海需要2.5小时。故填It takes 2.5 hurs t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai by maglev train.
11．根据“Many cities in China dn’t have maglev tracks.”可知不是中国所有的城市都有磁悬浮轨道。故填N, nt all the cities in China have maglev tracks.
12．1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示内容写一篇作文介绍自己读完文章的感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍自己读完文章的感受；第二段列举中国的科技发展给人们的生活带来的改变；最后一段呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为祖国的发展贡献一份力量。
13．Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.
14．Because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.
15．When there’s a fire, leave the classrm as sn as pssible.
16．Yes, they d.
17．The smke makes peple difficult t breathe.
18．例文
Our schl life can be dangerus if we’re nt careful enugh. A few days ag, while I was standing n the stairs, I saw tw f my classmates running after each ther in the classrm. They ran s fast that ne f them fell dwn and hurt ne f his legs. Later, peple sent them t the hspital and they had t stay in bed fr tw weeks.
In my pinin, students shuld fllw the safety rules in schl. Als, teachers had better keep an eye n the students and stp them frm running in the classrm. What’s mre, schls need t have lessns n safety educatin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生遭遇拥挤、地震和火灾之类的校园安全问题时应该怎么保护自己。
13．根据“Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.”可知，蜂拥踩踏经常发生在拥挤的地方。故填Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.
14．根据“If yu are inside a building, yu can hide under a table r a chair, because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.”可知，地震发生时，躲在桌子或椅子下面能保护自己不被坠落物的砸伤。故填Because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.
15．根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classrm as sn as pssible.”可知，发生火灾时，要尽快离开教室。故填When there’s a fire, leave the classrm as sn as pssible.
16．根据“In fact, many peple die in a fire just because f the smke.”可知，许多人在火灾中死于烟雾，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they d.
17．根据“The smke is full f CO₂(二氧化碳) and that makes it difficult fr peple t breathe.”可知，充满二氧化碳的烟雾使人难以呼吸。故填The smke makes peple difficult t breathe.
18．题干解读：题目要求写一篇演讲稿，主题是“校园安全”，写作时应包含全部要点。
写作指导：本文时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主；先描述一次校园意外事件，时态用一般过去时；再提出预防意外发生的建议，多用情态动词。注意做到无语法和标点问题。
19．Because parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us.
20．The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk.
21．Nearly 660. 22．Primary and middle schls.
23．Yes./Yes, they d.
24．例文
A new hme schl cperatin is ging n in ur schl. Its purpse is t help students d labrs if pssible.
I think it’s necessary fr students t help d sme labrs in their free time. Students can learn smething abut life by ding s. As fr me, I will help my parents d chres at hme. Fr example, I will help them clean the flr, wash the vegetables and d the dishes actively when I’m free. I can learn hw t take care f myself by sharing the husewrk. At schl, I will help my classmates clean ur classrm and schl yard carefully. I will learn hw t wrk with thers. It’s als beneficial t me t develp a gd friendship with my classmates. Besides, I will d sme vlunteer wrk n weekends, such as picking up the rubbish in the park r planting trees and s n.
In a wrd, I think we shuld develp the habit f ding labrs t becme better persns. Let’s frm a gd habit f active labr.
【导语】本文论述了学生学习必要的生活技能及工作精神的必要性，并指出学校和家庭在教授学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。
19．根据“Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us. S we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that cme ur way.”可知，学生应有足够的生活技能来解决问题是因为父母可能无法为我们解决所有问题。故填Because parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us.
20．根据“The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk.”可知，指导方针呼吁学生尊重工作。故填The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk.
21．根据“Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne in March, nly 22 percent f primary and middle schl students help with everyday chres arund the huse.”可知，只有近660名学生帮助作家务, 故填Nearly 660.
22．根据“Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week.”可知，中小学应每周为学生提供勤劳精神课。故填Primary and middle schls.
23．根据“Parents, children’s first teachers, shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.”（家长，孩子的启蒙老师，也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。）可知，父母在教孩子做家务方面发挥着作用。故填Yes/Yes, they d.
24．题干解读：本题属于议论文写作。文章需包括题目要求的所有内容提要的要点。
写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主；时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；在写作时要注意合理安排段落，第一段，可以在已给出的文章首句的基础上适当拓展；第二段提出三点以上如何养成良好习惯的做法；第三段，为结尾段落，要呼吁所有的学生养成主动劳动的好习惯，呼应文章的主题。在此基础上适当发挥，使内容连贯。
25．Because they dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise.
26．They/Schls can increase teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts.
27．Teachers./Teachers frce students t take exercise in the schl.
28．The enthusiasm fr sprts./The enthusiasm fr sprts can help students t increase their sense f teamwrk.
29．Happy./They feel happy.
30．例文
In my pinin, I agree with the refrm plan. The fllwing are the reasns why I supprt fr the refrm plan. First, it is reprted that mst yung peple are getting unhealthy. Withut enugh exercise, students are getting weaker and weaker. Secnd, if the ttal scre f “high schl entrance examinatin” sprts is increased, bth teachers and students will pay mre attentin t physical educatin. After regular exercise, students will be healthier and mre energetic in their study. Third, if students have mre chices in the high schl entrance examinatin sprts, they can chse their favurite sprts and keep n ding them. It is helpful t imprve students' interest in sprts.
All in all, I hpe that every schl shuld make a plan t develp students’ interest in sprts s as t imprve students’ physical quality. At the same time, students are suppsed t keep ding exercise t stay in gd health.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯，作者呼吁青少年应该坚持锻炼。
25．根据“many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. As a result, they dn’t have interest in sprts”可知是因为许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯。故填Because they dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise.
26．根据“On the ne hand, as fr schl, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts is a gd way t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle.”可知对于学校来说，增加青少年对体育的热情是帮助青少年保持健康生活方式的好方法。故填They/Schls can increase teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts.
27．根据“In the schl, students are frced(强迫) t take exercise in the PE class by teachers. ”可知在学校里，学生们被教师强迫在体育课上进行锻炼。故填Teachers./Teachers frce students t take exercise in the schl.
28．根据“On the ther hand, the enthusiasm fr sprts is helpful fr students t increase their sense f teamwrk.”可知对运动的热情有助于提高学生的团队意识。故填The enthusiasm fr sprts./The enthusiasm fr sprts can help students t increase their sense f teamwrk.
29．根据“If they have enthusiasm fr sprts, taking exercise is a kind f happiness t them.”可知如果他们对运动有热情，锻炼对他们来说是一种幸福。故填Happy./They feel happy.
30．1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示内容，写一篇作文，针对体育改革表述自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时首先给出自己的观点，是赞成还是反对，结合实际任选其一；其次介绍你赞成或反对的理由；最后呼吁学校和学生重视体育锻炼。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
31．On December 11th, 2020.
32．Her biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege.
33．In Huaping Cunty in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince.
34．She has mre than 10 diseases.
35．Mre than 1,800 students.
36．例文：
I learned a lt frm Zhang Guimei. Althugh she suffers frm many diseases, she has never stpped helping thse children in the muntains. She spent her life helping thusands f girls g t cllege. We shuld learn frm her and try t help peple arund us. I was nce helped by my friend.
At the beginning f my ninth grade, I culdn’t understand English. Because English teachers talked t us in English, I was cnfused every time I had an English class and dared nt lk up. Slwly, I began t hate English classes. Later, my friend Mary knew that and she spent mre than half an hur every day helping me learn English. Every time she spke t me, she wuld use English. With her encuragement, I slwly pened my muth t speak English and understd what she said. After a perid f time, I culd finally understand the teacher in class and gradually recvered my cnfidence in English. I am very grateful t her.
We may meet many peple and things in need f help in ur life. We shuld take the initiative t give a helping hand, because we will becme very happy t help thers.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅帮助贫困地区的女孩子们上学的光荣事迹。
31．根据“On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high schl principal Zhang Guimei gt the title ‘Rle Mdel f the Times’ fr her dedicatin t educatin fr girls in the muntainus areas.”可知，2020年12月11日张桂梅获得了“时代楷模”的称号，故填On December 11th, 2020.
32．根据“My biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege...”可知，张桂梅最大的梦想是送更多的女孩上大学，故填Her biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege.
33．根据“With the help the gvernment and the mney she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping Cunty in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince.”可知，华坪女子中学在中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪县，故填In Huaping Cunty in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince.
34．根据“She has mre than 10 diseases, s Zhang takes lts f medicine every day.”可知，因为她身患10多种疾病，所以她每天吃很多药，故填She has mre than 10 diseases.
35．根据“Since the schl pened in 2008, it has helped ver 1,800 students g t universities.”可知，已帮助1800多名学生上大学，故填Mre than 1,800 students.
36．1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，描写从张桂梅身上学到了什么以及讲述自己的一次被帮助的经历，并呼吁人们互相帮助，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
37．Russia.
38．In 2008.
39．His Chinese classmates.
40．His spken Chinese sunds like a native speaker and he even has a Beijing accent.
41．He likes best abut China is its traditinal culture and lng histry.
42．[例文]
Dear Nik Gu,
Hw are yu? I’m glad t knw yu lve traveling and yu want t travel arund China. I live in Sunshine City which is lcated in the suthern part f China. It cvers arund 1500 square kilmetres and there are several train statins and an airprt in the city. S yu can cme here by train r by air. When yu cme t ur city, yu shuld visit Xing Hai Park, the mst famus park in ur city. In this park, yu will be able t see lts f beautiful views. The secnd place yu shuld visit is the City Museum where yu can get t knw the histry f ur city. What’s mre, I suggest yu take part in the bicycle race which will be held sn. It is s exciting and I’m sure yu will lve it. I hpe yu will enjy yurself in Sunshine City.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要内容是来自俄罗斯的Nik Gu描述了他移居中国之后的情况以及对中国的喜爱。
37．根据原文“I mved frm Russia t China with my family 16 years ag”可知，Nik Gu一家来自俄罗斯。故答案为：Russia.
38．根据原文“In 2008, nt s lng after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began t g t a Chinese primary schl. This is hw I started my jurney f studying Chinese.”可知，Nik Gu在2008年开始学习汉语。故答案为：In 2008.
39．根据原文“I ften fund myself speaking Russian t my Chinese classmates when I tried t express myself. Hwever, we understd each ther and became gd friends”可知，Nik Gu和他的中国同学成为了好朋友。故答案为：His Chinese classmates.
40．根据原文“Nw, after studying Chinese fr mre than 13 years, when I speak, many peple think I sund like a native speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent (口音)”可知，Nik Gu的汉语口语听起来像是一个母语者，他甚至有一点北京口音。故答案为：His spken Chinese sunds like a native speaker and he even has a Beijing accent.
41．根据原文“What I like best abut China is its traditinal culture and lng histry”可知，
Nik Gu最喜欢中国的传统文化和悠久的历史。故答案为：He likes best abut China is its traditinal culture and lng histry.
42．（1）题干解读：本题为电子邮件写作，故应注意标准书信格式，题目要求根据所给思路，写一封电子邮件给Nik Gu推荐你自己居住的地方，但要注意文中不得出现真实地名，一律用Sunshine City/Twn/Village替代。
（2）写作指导：写作时，人称应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。文章按照题目所给思路展开即可，先介绍居住地的基本情况，然后推荐当地值得玩的地方，最后对Nik Gu的到来表示欢迎并祝愿他会玩得开心。文章应做到层次分明、条理清晰、不要出现单词拼写及语法时态方面的错误。
43．Peple shuld srt their garbage int fur grups.
44．In July last year.
45．They may be fined 200 yuan.
46．By typing a key wrd r taking a pht n the WeChat accunt Guanlichengshi t find ut.
47．Green.
48．例文
Lw-carbn living, a green and healthy lifestyle, is becming mre and mre ppular. It can help change the glbal warming greatly.
T live a lw-carbn life, I walked r rde bikes t schl every day. In my daily life I managed t save electricity and water. And I ften kept in tuch with friends by writing emails instead f using a printer. I ften planted trees with my family n weekends.
I hpe that mre and mre peple will realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin and practice the lw-carbn lifestyle.
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海和北京的垃圾分类政策、垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到惩罚，政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。
43．根据第一段中“Starting n May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-srting plicy, Peple’s Daily reprted. Peple shuld srt their garbage int fur grups when they take ut the rubbish.”可知，从5月1日起，北京的人们在倒垃圾时应该把垃圾分成四组。故填Peple shuld srt their garbage int fur grups.
44．根据第一段中“When Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策) in July last year,”可知，去年7月，上海出台了一项新的垃圾分类政策。故填In July last year.
45．根据第二段中“If we dn’t succeed in srting ur trash crrectly we may be fined 200 yuan”可知，如果人们不能正确分类垃圾，可能会被罚款200元。故填They may be fined 200 yuan.
46．根据第三段中“If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can lk fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut. By typing a key wrd r taking a pht, peple can find ut which grup their waste shuld be in at nce.”可知，通过在微信账号“管城理市”上键入关键词或拍照，了解详情。故填By typing a key wrd r taking a pht n the WeChat accunt Guanlichengshi t find ut.
47．根据第二段中“the green is fr kitchen waste”可知，人们应该把鱼骨扔进绿色的垃圾箱里。故填Green.
48．题干解读：该题目是材料作文，介绍低碳生活的重要性，以及“我”为低碳生活的所做的努力与心得。
写作指导：本文使用第三人称和第一人称为主来叙述，时态使用一般一般现在时和一般过去时为主。介绍低碳生活的重要性时，使用第三人称，时态为一般现在时，介绍为低碳生活所做的努力，应用一般过去时，用第一人称叙述，而谈谈心得或希望时，应用一般现在时。叙述要完整，保证条理清晰连贯通顺，无语法和单词拼写错误。
49．Fear f missing ut.
50．Lnely, bred and sad.
51．Three.
52．Either nline r n paper.
53．Cnnectins with real peple.
54．例文
Say N t FOMO
Mre and mre teenagers are suffering frm FOMO. In my pinin, we shuld learn t say n t FOMO. FOMO makes peple feel lnely, bred and sad. Because f FOMO, peple check scial media mre ften.
At ne time, ne f my friends Jack suffered frm FOMO. Last Friday was Tm’s birthday party. Many friends went t the party except Jack because he had an imprtant family gathering. Hwever, Jack didn’t want t miss the party. He spent much time checking friends’ WeChat mments and giving cmments. As a result, he didn’t pay enugh attentin t study and failed in a test.
Teenagers shuld learn hw t get n with thers. Here are sme suggestins. Firstly, dn’t spend t much time n scial media. Try t increase cnnectins with real peple. Secndly, if yu are experiencing FOMO, yu can express yur feelings by talking t smene yu trust r writing them dwn n a diary.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“网络社交控”的表现及针对“社交控群体如何降低焦虑”给出3个建议。
49．根据“Fear f missing ut (FOMO) is a cmmn wrry”可知，害怕错过是一种普遍的忧虑情绪。故填Fear f missing ut.
50．根据“It can make FOMO grups feel lnely, bred and sad.”可知，它会让社交控群体感到孤单、无聊和悲伤。故填Lnely, bred and sad.
51．根据小标题“Change yur fcus（关注）”、“Keep a diary”和“Lk fr real cnnectins”可知，一共有3种方法可以让社交控们降低焦虑。故填Three.
52．根据“Yu may try t keep a diary f yur best memries, either nline r n paper instead f psting what yu d nt scial media.”可知，作者建议在网上或者纸上记录下那些最美好的回忆，而不是在社交媒体上发布你所做的事情。故填Either nline r n paper.
53．根据“Cnnectins with real peple can help yu get rid f that feeling f missing ut.”可知，和真实的人联系可以帮助你摆脱那种错过的感觉。故填Cnnectins with real peple.
54．1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，以“Say N t FOMO”为题，根据所提示的要点写一篇文章，内容包括对“网络社交控”的看法及理由、自己或身边人的经历以及对中学生提出建议等。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，时态以一般现在时及一般过去时为主。写作时，承接短文开头，并说明对“网络社交控”的看法，以及给出理由，作为第一段；第二段叙述自己或身边的人遇到的一次“网络社交控”的经历，写作时以第三人称单数来写，时态以一般过去时为主，叙述时简明扼要，说明故事始末即可；第三段对“中学生如何与人交往”提出至少两个建议，时态以一般现在时为主。
Sally
Dear Miss King, I am a fat girl with a rund face, s sme f my classmates named me “Little ratty”. I am nt cnfident abut my appearance(外貌). D yu think having a gd lk is imprtant fr a Middle schl students?
Dear Sally,
Our appearances d influence what thers think f us and hw we feel abut urselves. But the appearance is nt the mst imprtant thing in ur life.
What yu said makes me think f myself. When I was yur age, I was never cnfident because f my appearance. Peple always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shrtest student in my class. I felt very unhappy. Hwever, smene tld me smething that I wuld always remember.
It was in March. A grup f girls pinted at me and laughed at my appearance at break. I culdn’t help crying. T my surprise, smene need my head up and wipe the tears frm my eyes. I then knew it was ur English teacher, Jenny. She said, “Yu are perfect the way yu are. Yu shuld never change r hate yurself. Peple accept yu fr wh yu are. But if yu can’t accept yurself, then hw will ther peple accept yu?”
I was encuraged by her wrds. And later I realized that n ne is pertect and that we all have flaws(缺陷). Frm then n, I became utging and helpful. Nw, I have wnderful friends wh lve me fr wh I am.
S nw, d yu feel better after hearing my stry?
Remember that yur appearance is the best gift frm yur parents. Yu are wnderful just the way yu are!
Miss King
China’s High-tech Surprises the Wrld!
China’s Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (卫星导航系统) has vertaken GPS in size. The system has been applied (应用) t mre than 4.8 millin taxis, buses and trucks as well as at least 40,000 fishing ships acrss the cuntry. Mre than 10,000 fishermen were rescued r received assistance after they used a Beidu device t ask fr help ver the past five years. Over 30 cuntries in Africa and the Middle East are using Beidu system. At the newly built Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt, Beidu has been used t help passengers get their luggage faster.
China’s new high-speed maglev train (磁悬浮列车), started up the prductin line n July 20th, 2021. It can run at a tp speed f 600 kilmeters per hur. It is ne f the fastest maglev trains in the wrld.
An expert said the maglev train wuld be the best chice fr trips within 1,500 km. Fr example, a trip frm Beijing t Shanghai (abut 1,200 km) takes abut 2 hurs by plane, 5.5 hurs by high-speed train and nly 2.5 hurs by maglev train.
Many cities in China dn’t have maglev tracks. Dn’t wrry. China plans t build a few new maglev tracks. It is sure t make travel easier and faster in the future.
Yung peple frm China and Russia gave speeches and shared ideas n the shw Yuth Pwer. They either have experiences f learning each ther’s language r living in these tw cuntries. Their stries are persnal, but they shw the deep cultural exchanges between the tw cuntries. Here is ne f them.
Nik Gu, 20, Russia, studying at Tsinghua UniversityI mved frm Russia t China with my family 16 years ag. When I arrived, I culdn’t speak a wrd f Chinese, and it was very difficult fr me t get used t this new way f life. But sn this difficulty was gne.
In 2008, nt s lng after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began t g t a Chinese primary schl. This is hw I started my jurney f studying Chinese.
Of curse, it was nt easy at first. I ften fund myself speaking Russian t my Chinese classmates when I tried t express myself. Hwever, we understd each ther and became gd friends.
Nw, after studying Chinese fr mre than 13 years, when I speak, many peple think I sund like a native speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent (口音).
The Chinese have an idim, ruxiang — suisu, which means “When in Rme d as the Rmans d”. Many peple are surprised t hear hw lng I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has becme my hme. What I like best abut China is its traditinal culture and lng histry. I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy (书法), kung fu and even smething abut traditinal Chinese medicine, s I’ve truly experienced Chinese life.
Fear f missing ut (FOMO) is a cmmn wrry. FOMO grups spend much time n the Internet, talking in WeChat grups, leaving cmments（评论）n blgs, and s n. They are afraid that ther peple might be having wnderful experiences which they are absent frm. FOMO peple want t stay cntinuusly cnnected with what thers are ding.
Can FOMO make yu happy?
The answer is: NO. Researchers have fund that FOMO leads peple t check scial media mre ften. It can make FOMO grups feel lnely, bred and sad.
If yu are ne f the FOMO grups, hw culd yu reduce yur wrry?
●Change yur fcus（关注）
Dn’t fcus n what yu dn’t have, but try nticing what yu have. In fact, everyne wns their wn success. Try t reduce yur screen time, build yur wn path t success and d what yu like.
●Keep a diary
Yu may try t keep a diary f yur best memries, either nline r n paper instead f psting what yu d nt scial media. It can help yu t change yur fcus t the things that make yur life great.
●Lk fr real cnnectins
Why nt arrange t meet up with smene in persn? Talk with families, make plans with a gd friend, r create a grup uting. Cnnectins with real peple can help yu get rid f that feeling f missing ut.