所属成套资源:【中考冲刺】2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用)
专题02 语法选择-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用)
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这是一份专题02 语法选择-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用),共24页。
Brn t an American father and a Chinese mther, Gu, 18, is a freestyle skier(自由式滑雪运动员). Her mther is a wman ____3____ went t America fr further educatin in her twenties. Gu ____4____ by her mther t cmpete fr China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just tw mnths later, she wn her first gld medal fr China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. S far, Gu ____5____ many medals, including tw Olympic gld medals.
Peple say she is talented but Gu says that talent cunted fr(占据) nly 1% f her wins. She says she tries ____6____ best t train and study. While ging t schl in San Francisc befre the Olympic Games, Gu ____7____ nly practices skiing n weekends. It tk her eight hurs ____8____ t the ski hill and back. She planned her time ____9____. She did her hmewrk n the way and made full f her time at the hill t practice skiing. ____10____ excellent girl she is!
1.A.nB.inC.atD.f
2.A.famusB.mre famusC.mst famusD.the mst famus
3.A.whB.whmC.whichD.whse
4.A.encurageB.is encuragedC.encuragedD.was encuraged
5.A.winsB.wnC.is winningD.has wn
6.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
7.A.culdB.shuldC.mightD.will
8.A.t gB.gesC.gingD.gne
9.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless
10.A.What aB.What anC.HwD.Hw a
(2022·广东东莞·模拟预测)Aarn had just mved t a big city t start a new jb. The crwds, the nise, his heavy wrk…it all weighed n him until he felt like giving up. He fund n jy in ___11___—life just hurt.
But ne day, as Aarn was ___12___ his way t wrk, he saw a hmeless man n the street. He stpped and had a shrt chat with him. All f a sudden, he ___13___ up abut his life and cmplained (抱怨) abut the difficulties he was facing. ___14___ man patiently listened the whle time. Then a questin ___15___ by Aarn.
“I’m srry, but I was wndering ___16___ yu ended up hmeless,” Aarn asked.
“I was in a war. I saw many f my ___17___ die. I hurt badly and culdn’t find a jb when I came hme. While I was gne, my wife decided ___18___ me. I lst everything. Life hurt s much,” the man said. “But I’m thankful fr every single day that I’m alive. ___19___ life hurts, it is wrth living.”
Aarn came t his senses. Cmpared t lsing ne’s friends in a war and becming disabled, his wn prblems seemed _____20_____ t deal with. If this man culd still see the bright side f life after all he’d been thrugh, then maybe he culd t.
11.A.everythingB.smethingC.anythingD.nthing
12.A.nB.inC.atD.t
13.A.penB.pensC.penedD.was pening
14.A.TheB.AnC.AD./
15.A.was raisingB.was raisedC.is raisedD.raised
16.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why
17.A.friendB.friendsC.friend’sD.friends’
18.A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.t leave
19.A.BecauseB.ThughC.UntilD.Unless
20.A.difficultB.mst difficultC.mre difficultD.less difficult
(2022·广东·二模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Pverty (贫困) is a big prblem in the wrld, but China has dne a gd jb t deal with it and made the prud achievement. During fighting pverty, we’ve ____21____ by many heres. Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, China has tried t educate peple and give them the mst useful tls ____22____ they need t shake ff (摆脱) pverty.
Ma Xianglin, 62, is ____23____ excellent leader f Xiazhuang village in Chngqing. Arund the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs (悬崖峭壁), and there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr a lt f years. It tk all the villagers three days t walk t the nearest twn. Ma decided ____24____ a rad.
“We can’t stay pr frever. It will be ____25____ t build the rad but we will try ur best.” Ma said. He led ver 100 villagers t build the rad with ____26____ hands. They hung frm rpes and used hammers (锤) and drills (钻) t create the rad. Falling rcks led t the ____27____ f six villagers. It tk them seven years t build an ____28____ rad. But their wrk has imprved peple’s lives. It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn.
Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield (产量) was nearly 40 tns. The yung ____29____ t the village t sell ranges nline since sme years ag. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capita incme (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times mre than that in the 1990s.
2020 was a special year fr China. Led ____30____ the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党), the whle natin had been lifted ut f pverty by the end f the year.
21.A.mvedB.been mvedC.mvesD.are mved
22.A.whatB.whichC.whD.that
23.A.aB.theC./D.an
24.A.t buildB.buildingC.buildsD.build
25.A.hardestB.hardC.hardlyD.harder
26.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
27.A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.death
28.A.eight kilmetersB.eight-kilmeter
C.eight-kilmetersD.eight kilmeter
29.A.was backB.has gne backC.were backD.have been back
30.A.inB.atC.byD.fr
(2022·广东·信宜市实验学校模拟预测)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的四个项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Thirty years ag, I walked int a bakery ____31____ sme bread t sell in the street. At that time. I was 12 years ld. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty cakes ____32____ taking my mney and wished me gd luck. I tk the cakes and went ut t sell them. It tk me all day, ____33____ I sld them all. And I make sme mney. I felt I was the ____34____ by in the wrld when I walked hme that evening.
The next day, I went t ____35____ bike shp. I paid a depsit( 定金) fr a new bicycle. And then I started my jb as a newspaper delivery by. Sn I ____36____ pay the rest f the mney fr the bicycle and the bike was ____37____. I was s prud f myself.
Tday I still ____38____ in the delivery business. I have a truck t send things all ver the cuntry. I live in a beautiful huse, but dn’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.
I dn’t knw ____39____ that yung lady was. But because she gave me the start, I have becme a ____40____ man. I’d like t shw my thanks t her.
31.A.buyB.buyingC.t buyD.bught
32.A.withB.withutC.byD.against
33.A.butB.ifC.frD.f
34.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.unhappy
35.A.aB.anC.theD./
36.A.canB.culdC.mayD.might
37.A.myB.meC.myselfD.mine
38.A.wrkB.wrkedC.was wrkingD.will wrk
39.A.whseB.whichC.whD.hw
40.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully
(2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学初中部三模)在每小题四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many students are learning t cde (编码). Zhu Yi, a student f Grade Tw frm Shanghai, is ne f ____41____ . He is nt nly a gd learner, but als the schl’s ____42____ mst ppular “student teacher”. The little by started giving classes nline last August. S far, his vides ____43____ ver ne millin views.
Zhu Yi ____44____ by his father Zhu Qiang abut writing cde at the age f five. Zhu Qiang learned t cde when he was yung, s he always believed that Zhu Yi culd learn it at this age. When Zhu Yi was fur, he played sme games abut cding with his father. Later, Zhu Qiang decided ____45____ him wrk n sme real cdes.
Last summer, Zhu Yi surprised his father by ____46____ rewriting the cde in an app n his wn. Zhu Qiang advised him t make vides n ____47____ he rewrte this cde, s the idea fr nline classes was brn.
“It’s nt s difficult fr children t learn t cde,” said Zhu Yi. In his class, the by teaches his students t cde ____48____ using a cding app called Swift Playgrunds. He is happy t have many fans. “____49____ I am teaching, I am learning new things at the same time,” he added. Mst f Zhu Yi’s students are _____50_____ than him. They watch his nline vides and feel surprised t see that he can write cde and even teach thers at such a yung age.
41.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
42.A.aB.anC.theD./
43.A.get.B.gtC.will getD.have gt
44.A.teachB.taughtC.is taughtD.was taught
45.A.helpB.t helpC.helpedD.helping
46.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully
47.A.hwB.whatC.whichD.why
48.A.frB.withutC.byD.f
49.A.BefreB.UntilC.WhileD.Since
50.A.ldB.lderC.ldestD.the ldest
(2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学初中部二模)I always did well n tests in primary schl. Hwever, when it came t ____51____ eighth grade science, I culdn’t seem ____52____ it n matter hw hard I tried. I was abut t take a science test. That made me wrried.
My parents were s prud f my grades, and I didn’t want t let them dwn. S befre the test, I wrte several ntes frm the textbk n my desk ____53____ a pencil. The writing was s ____54____ that it culd hardly be seen. I sat ____55____ as the teacher started t hand ut the test paper. When the teacher walked up t me, my heart ____56____ fast.
Suddenly, a fire alarm went ff. The test was stpped and we ____57____ t wait n the playgrund. As I std in the warm sunshine, I realized ____58____ fl I was. I knew my parents wuld still lve me n matter what ____59____. As sn as we were allwed t cme int the classrm again, I walked t my desk and wiped (擦除) the ntes away. I was given a secnd chance and I wuldn’t waste ____60____. I tk the test and felt peaceful. I dn’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind.
Life is full f secnd: chances, but yu have t be willing t take them, accept yur mistakes and grw frm them.
51.A.aB.anC.theD./
52.A.understandB.t understandC.understandingD.understd
53.A.inB.byC.withD.n
54.A.lightB.lighterC.lightestD.the lightest
55.A.nerveB.nervusC.nervusnessD.nervusly
56.A.beatsB.was beatenC.was beatingD.has beaten
57.A.askedB.was askedC.were askedD.has asked
58.A.whatB.what aC.what anD.hw
59.A.my grades areB.my grades wereC.are my gradesD.were my grades
60.A.itB.themC.itsD.theirs
(2022·广东广东·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Knwn as “kung fu granny”, 99-year-ld Zhang Hexian has practiced martial arts (武术) fr 94 years. These days she caught ___61___ attentin because f a vide. In the vide, she is shwing ff her kung fu mves at ___62___ martial arts cmpetitin. At the event, she als taught sme freign kung fu lvers hw ___63___ punch, ne f the many martial arts mves.
Brn in Dngyuan Village, Ninghai Cunty f East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, Zhang is the eighth-generatin inheritr (第八代传人) , she ___64___ up her practice fr ver 90 years. “My father wuld teach ___65___ kung fu skills even when in bed, ” she says.
Thugh nearly 100 years ld, Zhang is still in gd ___66___. Every day, she gets up at 5 a.m., practices kung fu, and has sme prridege r ndles ___67___ breakfast. She grws vegetables and cks meals all by herself.
“Kung fu granny” is always ready ___68___ thers. Every afternn, she ges arund the village t see wh needs help. “She is ne f ___69___ peple in the village—she always helps us with everything, big r small, ” say the villagers.
Kung fu is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. Zhang hpes mre peple will enjy kung fu and it ____70____ n frm generatin (代) t generatin.
“Kung fu spirit never gets ld!” even China’s Freign Ministry spkesman Zha Lijian spke highly f her.
61.A.pepleB.peple’sC.peplesD.peples’
62.A./B.aC.anD.the
63.A.they canB.can theyC.they culdD.culd they
64.A.has keptB.keepsC.keptD.is keeping
65.A.IB.myC.meD.myself
66.A.healthB.healthyC.healthfulD.healthily
67.A.inB.frC.duringD.withut
68.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.t help
69.A.kindB.kinderC.kindestD.the kindest
70.A.will passB.will be passedC.culd passD.culd be passed
(2022·广东·佛山市第四中学三模)What d yu usually d in yur spare time? Many students chse t stay at hme, but nt Zhang Hua, ____71____ 11-year-ld by frm Shantu. He ____72____ at least tw hurs n utdr activities every day.
One year ag, his father nticed that ____73____ he had P.E. classes at schl, he did nt g ut fr enugh exercise. S he tk his sn t d utdr activities. Nw Zhang is famus fr utdr activities n the Internet.
Many peple shw their pinins abut Zhang and discuss ____74____ exercise after schl is gd fr students.
Sme teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and imprve their memry. Their brains becme ____75____ than usual after ding sprts. Althugh facing increasing pressure in studies, they jin the schl’s sprt prgrams. It is nt nly a way ____76____ but als a kind f training fr willpwer(毅力).
Hwever, sme parents think tw hurs may be t much fr students. “If my daughter jins in it, her study ____77____,” a lady said. They have s much hmewrk that they ____78____ have time fr sprts. Parents are als wrried ____79____ the safety f utdr activities because kids may d crazy and risky things.
In fact, bth parents and children like utdr activities. They agree that it plays an imprtant rle in their daily life and helps _____80_____ a lt.
71.A.aB.anC.theD./
72.A.spendsB.spentC.has spentD.will spend
73.A.whileB.ifC.becauseD.althugh
74.A.whyB.whichC.hwD.when
75.A.activeB.mre activeC.mst activeD.the mst active
76.A.relaxedB.relaxC.relaxingD.t relax
77.A.influenceB.influencedC.is influencedD.will be influenced
78.A.hardB.harderC.hardlyD.hardness
79.A.abutB.withC.fD.fr
80.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they
(2021·广东惠州·三模)Xian Xinghai was a very famus musician in China. He wrte ne f the greatest pieces f music f the 20th century. In his shrt life he wrte nearly 300 sngs and an pera.
Xian was brn in Panyu, Guangdng, China in 1905. Because ____81____ father died befre he was brn, Xian mved frm place t place with his mther. He began learning t play ____82____ vilin when he was 20 years ld. In the beginning, his vilin was ____83____ cheap and badly made that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did nt stp ____84____ and sn shwed his talent. In 1934, he was ne f the first Chinese students wh studied in a special music schl in Paris. Befre he ____85____, Xian became the schl’s best student ____86____ wn several prizes fr his talents.
In 1935, he returned t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came t Yan’an ____87____ music at a cllege. ____88____ there were n pians in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there, including The Yellw River, his mst famus wrk.
In May 1940, Xian ____89____ t the Sviet Unin by the Chinese Cmmunist Party t write music fr mvies. In the Sviet Unin, life was very ____90____. Xian gt sick and later died f a lung illness n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40. Xian’s music, hwever, lives n in the peple’s hearts.
81.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s
82.A.aB.anC.theD./
83.A.veryB.sC.muchD.such
84.A.practiseB.t practiseC.practicingD.practised
85.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.was leaving
86.A.andB.butC.rD.as
87.A.teachB.taughtC.t teachD.teaching
88.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthughD.When
89.A.sentB.was sentC.has sentD.was sending
90.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest
(2022·广东梅州·模拟预测)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A wman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince has changed the lives f many children in the muntains, especially the girls. She is Zhang Guimei, ____91____ head teacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls, wh funded a high schl fr girls t study fr free. She ____92____ many girls g t cllege in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea f setting up a high schl fr girls after she visited the hmes f the girls wh gave up ____93____. She learned that mst f the drputs(辍学生) wuld get married. Pr families culdn’t pay the tuitin fees(学费). Sme girls had t d chres at hme.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacatins n the streets asking peple t give away mney t her schl. Many peple didn’t understand what she was ding and gave her the cld shulder. ____94____, Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attentin frm the public and the gvernment. With the lcal gvernment’s help, Huaping High Schl fr Girls was pened ____95____ September 2008.
Difficulties sn fllwed. Six mnths later, 9 ut f ____96____ 17 teachers left because f the pr cnditins and the students’ pr perfrmance. But Zhang wuldn’t allw the schl t ____97____ dwn. She led the remaining teachers t wrk ____98____ than befre.
When peple asked why she made s much effrt t help girls in the muntains get better educatin, she just said, I want my students ____99____ t gd universities. I hpe they can change their fates(命运)by receiving educatin and influence their future children.
During the past 13 years, ver 1,600 ____100____ have graduated and been accepted int universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang prud. This great teacher believes educatin fr wmen can make a big difference t a natin.
91.A.aB.anC.theD.\
92.A.has helpedB.have helpedC.helpedD.helps
93.A.studyB.studyingC.t studyD.studied
94.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily
95.A.nB.atC.inD.fr
96.A.it’sB.itC.its’D.its
97.A.shutB.shuttingC.be shutD.being shut
98.A.hardB.harderC.the harderD.the hardest
99.A.gB.gingC.gneD.t g
100.A.girl studentsB.girls studentsC.girls studentD.girls’ students
参考答案:
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了谷爱凌的事迹。
1.句意:在2022年北京冬奥会期间,一个叫谷爱凌的女孩吸引了人们的目光,因为她在2022年2月8日获得了她的第一枚奥运金牌。
n后加具体的一天;in后加某年某月某季节;at后加具体的时刻;f属于……的。根据“February 8th, 2022”可知是具体到某一天,应用n,故选A。
2.句意:现在,谷已经成为世界上最著名的体育明星之一。
famus著名的;mre famus更著名的;mst famus最著名的;the mst famus最著名的。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一”,故选D。
3.句意:她的母亲是一位二十多岁去美国深造的妇女。
wh指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whm指人,在从句中作宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whse指人或物,在从句中作定语,先行词wman指人,且在从句中作主语,应用wh,故选A。
4.句意:在母亲的鼓励下,谷代表中国参加2019年6月举行的2022年冬奥会。
encurage鼓励;is encuraged一般现在时的被动语态;encuraged动词过去式;was encuraged一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动词之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
5.句意:到目前为止,谷已经获得了很多奖牌,包括两枚奥运金牌。
wins动词三单;wn动词过去式;is winning现在进行时;has wn现在完成时。根据“S far,”可知句子是现在完成时,故选D。
6.句意:她说她尽最大努力训练和学习。
she他;her她的;hers她的;herself她自己。try ne’s best“尽某人最大的努力”,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词her代替ne’s,故选B。
7.句意:奥运会前,谷在旧金山上学,只能在周末练习滑雪。
culd能够;shuld应该;might可能;will将要。根据“ practices skiing n weekends.”可知是指谷爱凌只能在周末练习滑雪。故选A。
8.句意:她花了8个小时往返滑雪山。
t g动词不定式;ges动词三单;ging动名词;gne过去分词。固定句型It takes sb sme time t d sth“花费某人时间做某事”,故选A。
9.句意:她仔细安排时间。
care关心;careful细心的;carefully细心地;careless粗心的。此处应用副词修饰动词,故选C。
10.句意:她是一个多么优秀的女孩啊!
What a中心词为可数名词;What an中心词为可数名词;Hw中心词为形容词/副词;Hw a错误表达。girl是中心词,是可数名词单数,且excellent是以元音音素开头,应用an,故选B。
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文讲述了亚伦刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作,他感到生活的压力很大。但是有一天,亚伦在上班的路上,他看到街上有一个无家可归的人,他在战争中失去朋友、受伤致残,从此亚伦认为自己的问题似乎不那么难处理了。
11.句意:他在任何事情中都找不到快乐——生活只有痛苦。
everything每件事;smething某件事;anything任何事;nthing没有什么事。根据“He fund n jy in…”可知,在否定句中用anything,表示“任何事”。故选C。
12.句意:但是有一天,亚伦在上班的路上,看到街上有一个无家可归的人。
n在上面:in在里面;at在某地;t向。n ne’s way t...是固定搭配,意为“在去……的路上”。故选A。
13.句意:突然间,他坦白了自己的生活,抱怨了他所面临的困难。
pen动词原形;pens第三人称单数形式;pened过去式;was pening过去进行时。结合上下文可知,讲述过去发生的事情,此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
14.句意:那个人从头到尾耐心地听着。
The这个;An一个,用于元音音素开头的单词;A一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;/不填冠词。根据句意可知,此处是特指前文中提到过的单词man,故用定冠词the。故选A。
15.句意:然后亚伦提出了一个问题。
was raising过去进行时,主动语态;was raised一般过去时,被动语态;is raised一般现在时,被动语态;raised一般过去时,主动语态。raise表示”提出”,问题是被提出,用被动语态;全文用一般过去时。故选B。
16.句意:抱歉,我还在想你为什么会无家可归呢。
where哪里;when什么时候;what什么;why为什么。根据“I was in a war. I hurt badly and culdn’t find a jb when I came hme. I lst everything.”可知Arn是问他为什么无家可归。故选D。
17.句意:我看到我的许多朋友死了。
friend朋友;friends朋友(复数形式);friend’s朋友的;friends’是friends的所有格形式。根据“I saw many f my…die.”可知此处用see sb.d sth的结构;根据many f...可知此处用复数名词。故选B。
18.句意:我不在的时候,我妻子决定离开我。
leave离开,left是过去式;leaving现在分词;t leave动词不定式。decide t d sth“决定做某事”。故选D。
19.句意:即使生活痛苦,也值得活下去。
because因为;thugh即使;until直到;unless除非。根据“life hurts,it is wrth living.”可知,前后两句是转折关系,此处用thugh,表示“即使”。故选B。
20.句意:相比于在战争中失去朋友和变残疾,他自己的问题似乎更容易处理。
difficult困难的;mst difficult最困难的;mre difficult更困难的;less difficult困难更少的。根据“Cmpared t lsing ne’s friends in a war and becming disabled, his wn prblems seemed…t deal with.”可知此处的含义是“更容易”,故用less difficult,表示“困难更少”。故选D。
21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了毛相林带领村民脱贫致富的善行义举。
21.句意:在与贫困作斗争的过程中,我们被许多英雄所感动。
mved动词过去式;been mved被动语态;mves动词三单;are mved一般现在时被动语态。根据“by many heres”可知,此处用被动语态结构,结合we’ve可知,此处用现在完成时被动语态have been dne的结构,故选B。
22.句意:中国不只是给穷人钱,而是努力教育人们,给他们摆脱贫困所需的最有用的工具。
what什么;which哪一个;wh谁;that引导从句,无实际意义。此处是定语从句,先行词tls被最高级修饰,用关系词that,故选D。
23.句意:62岁的毛相林是重庆下庄村的一位优秀领导。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,特指;/不填;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示“一位优秀的领导”,表泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头,故选D。
24.句意:毛决定修建一条路。
t build动词不定式;building动名词或现在分词;builds动词三单;build动词原形。decide t d sth“决定做某事”,固定搭配,故选A。
25.句意:这条路很难修,但我们会尽最大努力。
hardest最困难的;hard困难的;hardly几乎不;harder更困难的。be后接形容词作表语,排除C选项,句中无比较之意,所以用形容词原级,故选B。
26.句意:他带领100多名村民亲手修路。
they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词hands,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
27.句意:落石导致六名村民死亡。
dead死亡的,形容词;die死,动词原形;dying垂死的,形容词;death死亡,名词。根据the…f可知,此空应填名词,故选D。
28.句意:他们花了七年时间修建了一条八公里长的公路。
eight kilmeters八千米;eight-kilmeter八千米的;eight-kilmeters错误搭配;eight kilmeter错误搭配。此空作定语,应用有连字符的复合形容词,故选B。
29.句意:从几年前开始,这些年轻人就回到村里在网上卖橘子。
was back一般过去时;has gne back现在完成时;were back一般过去时;have been back现在完成时。根据“since sme years ag”可知,句中时态为现在完成时,主语“The yung”是复数,助动词使用have。故选D。
30.句意:在中国共产党的领导下,全国在年底前实现了脱贫。
in在……里;at在;by由;fr为了。根据“Led … the Cmmunist Party f China”可知,此处指是由中国共产党的领导,故选C。
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小到大事业的成功,而这一切都要归功于最初免费给他蛋糕的一位热心女士。
31.句意:三十年前,我走进一家面包店去买一些面包在街上卖。
buy买,动词原形;buying现在分词/动名词;t buy不定式;bught过去式。去面包店的目的是买面包,用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
32.句意:她给了我20个蛋糕,没有拿走我的钱,并祝我好运。
with带有;withut没有;by通过……方式;against对抗,违反。根据“She gave me twenty cakes”可知,蛋糕是送给我的,没有收钱。故选B。
33.句意:我花了一整天,但我把它们都卖了。
but但是;if如果;fr为了;f……的。句子前后是转折关系,用but。故选A。
34.句意:那天晚上走回家时,我觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。
happy快乐的,形容词原级;happier比较级;happiest最高级;unhappy不快乐的。根据“And I make sme mney.”和“in the wrld”可知,是世界上最快乐的男孩。故选C。
35.句意:第二天,我去了一家自行车店。
a一个,其后单词以辅音音素开头;an一个,其后单词以元音因素开头;the这/那个;/零冠词。根据“bike shp”可知,第一次提到自行车店,表泛指,bike以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。
36.句意:很快我就能付剩下的钱买这辆自行车,它就是我的了。
can能;culd能,过去式;may可能;might可能,过去式。根据“pay the rest f the mney”可知,能够付钱了,描述过去的事件动词用过去式。故选B。
37.句意:很快我就能付剩下的钱买这辆自行车,它就是我的了。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。空后没有名词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。故选D。
38.句意:现在我还在做快递业务。
wrk工作,动词原形;wrked过去式;was wrking过去进行时;will wrk一般将来时。根据“Tday”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。
39.句意:我不知道那位女士是谁。
whse谁的;which哪个;wh谁;hw怎样。根据“I dn’t knw…that yung lady was.”可知,不知道她是谁,用wh引导宾语从句。故选C。
40.句意:但正因为她给了我起步,我才成为了一个成功的男人。
success成功,名词;succeed动词;successful形容词;successfully副词。修饰名词“man”用形容词,形容词作定语。故选C。
41.B 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.B
【导语】本文介绍上海的二年级学生周毅学习编程的经历。他五岁时,父亲教他写编码,现在,他制作视频,在线教学生如何写编码。
41.句意:来自上海的二年级学生周毅就是其中之一。
they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;“ne f+复数人称代词宾格/复数名词”意为“……其中之一”。故选B。
42.句意:他不仅是一个好学生,也是学校最受欢迎的“学生教师”。
不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指;根据“the schl’s ”可知空前有名词所有格修饰,此处不用冠词。故选D。
43.句意:到目前为止,他的视频获得了超过一百万的浏览量。
get得到,动词原形;gt过去式/过去分词;will get一般将来时;have gt现在完成时;根据“S far”可知句子是现在完成时。故选D。
44.句意:周毅五岁时,父亲周强教他写代码。
teach教,动词原形;taught过去式/过去分词;is taught一般现在时、被动语态;was taught一般过去时、被动语态;根据“by his father Zhu Qiang”和“at the age f five”可知句子是一般过去时、被动语态。故选D。
45.句意:后来,周强决定帮助他研究一些真正的编码。
help帮助,动词原形;t help不定式;helped过去式/过去分词;helping动名词/现在分词;decide t d sth“决定做某事”;可知此处填不定式。故选B。
46.句意:去年夏天,周毅自己成功地在一个应用程序中重写了代码,这让他的父亲大吃一惊。
success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词;根据“rewriting the cde”是动宾结构,可知用副词修饰。故选D。
47.句意:周强建议他制作视频,讲述他如何重写这段编码,于是在线课程的想法诞生了。
hw怎样;what什么;which哪个;why为什么;从句“主谓宾”成分完整,结合上文“rewriting the cde in an app n his wn”可知此处指“如何重写这段代码”。故选A。
48.句意:在他的课堂上,这个男孩教他的学生通过使用一个名为Swift Playgrunds的编码应用程序来写编码。
fr给;withut没有;by通过;f……的;根据“using a cding app”可知此处指“通过使用一个名为Swift Playgrunds的编码应用程序来写编码”,表示方式。故选C。
49.句意:“我在教学的同时,也在学习新事物,”他补充道。
Befre在……之前;Until直到……;While当……时候;Since自从……;根据“I am teaching”和“I am learning new things at the same time”可知此处指“教学的同时,也在学习新事物”。故选C。
50.句意:周毅的大部分学生年龄都比他大。
ld老的,形容词原级;lder比较老的,比较级;ldest最老的,最高级;the ldest定冠词+最高级;根据than的比较结构可知此处用比较级。故选B。
51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文通过作者的亲身经历阐述一个道理:认识到自己的错误,在错误中获得了成长是最明智的。
51.句意:然而,在八年级的科学课上,无论我如何努力,我似乎都无法理解它。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。空后是序数词,所以空处应用定冠词,故选C。
52.句意:然而,在八年级的科学课上,无论我如何努力,我似乎都无法理解它。
understand理解,动词原形;t understand动词不定式;understanding动名词;understd动词过去式/过去分词。固定短语seem t d“似乎做某事”,故选B。
53.句意:所以在考试前,我用铅笔在我的桌子上写了几个课本上的笔记。
in在里面;by通过;with用;n在上面。根据“I wrte several ntes frm the textbk n my pencil”可知是用铅笔在桌子上写笔记,故选C。
54.句意:字迹很轻,几乎看不见。
light轻的;lighter更轻的;lightest最轻的;the lightest最轻的。此处是引导的结果状语从句,空处用形容词原级,故选A。
55.句意:当老师开始发试卷时,我紧张地坐着。
nerve神经;nervus紧张的;nervusness紧张;nervusly紧张地。此处应用副词修饰动词,故选D。
56.句意:当老师走到我面前时,我的心跳得很快。
beats打败,动词三单;was beaten一般过去时的被动语态;was beating过去进行时;has beaten现在完成时。文章主体是一般过去时,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,表示当时“我”的心正在跳的很快,故选C。
57.句意:考试被叫停,我们被要求在操场上等待。
asked动词过去式/过去分词;was asked一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数;were asked一般过去时的被动语态,主语非第三人称单数; has asked现在完成时。分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系,且句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用复数,故选C。
58.句意:站在温暖的阳光下,我意识到自己是多么的愚蠢。
what中心词为名词;what a中心词为可数名词;what an中心词为可数名词;hw中心词为形容词/副词。fl“傻子”,是一个可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,应用what a,故选B。
59.句意:我知道无论我的成绩如何,我的父母都会爱我。
my grades are我的成绩是;my grades were一般过去时;are my grades疑问语序;were my grades疑问语序,一般过去时。此处是宾语从句,句子用陈述语序,且句子是一般过去时,故选B。
60.句意:我得到了第二次机会,我不想浪费它。
it它;them它们;its它的;theirs它们的。此处需要一个代词代指“chance”,应用it,故选A。
61.B 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.D 69.D 70.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了90多岁的张奶奶坚持练功夫的事情。
61.句意:这些天,她因为一段视频而引起了人们的注意。
peple人们;peple’s人们的;peples民族;peples’民族的。空后是名词,应用peple(人们) 的所有格形式修饰,故选B。
62.句意:视频中,她在一场武术比赛中展示自己的功夫。
/不填;a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。这里表示“一个武术比赛”且martial是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选B。
63.句意:在活动中,她还教了一些外国功夫爱好者如何出拳,这是众多武术动作之一。
they can他们可以;can they他们可以吗;they culd他们可以,一般过去时;culd they他们可以吗,一般过去时。分析句子结构,此处是宾语从句,使用陈述语序,主句是taught过去时,动词用culd,所以是hw they culd。故选C。
64.句意:她已经坚持了90多年。
has kept现在完成时;keeps动词三单形式;kept过去式;is keeping现在进行时。根据“fr ver 90 years.”可知此处是fr+一段时间,应用现在完成时,故选A。
65.句意:即使在床上,我父亲也会教我功夫。
I我;my我的;me我;myself我自己。根据“My father wuld fu skills even when in bed,”可知此处是第一人称口吻介绍的,应该是“我的父亲教我”,位于动词后,应用宾格形式,故选C。
66.句意:虽然已经快100岁了,但张女士仍然很健康。
health健康,名词;healthy健康的;healthful有益于健康的;healthily健康地。gd是形容词,修饰名词,故选A。
67.句意:她每天早上5点起床,练习功夫,早餐吃粥或面条。
in在里面;fr为了;during在……期间;withut没有。固定结构fr+三餐,故选B。
68.句意:“功夫奶奶”总是乐于助人。
help帮助,动词原形;helped动词过去式。helping动名词/现在分词;t help动词不定式。固定短语be ready t d sth“乐意做某事”,故选D。
69.句意:她是村里最善良的人之一——她总是帮助我们做任何事,无论大小。
kind善良的;kinder更善良的;kindest最善良的;the kindest定冠词加最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一”,应用最高级,故选D。
70.句意:张希望更多的人能喜欢上功夫,并将其代代相传。
will pass一般将来时;will be passed一般将来时的被动语态;culd pass能够传播;culd be passed情态动词的被动语态。这里表示功夫“将会被传播”,主语和动词之间是被动关系,且时态是一般将来时,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。
71.B 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.B 76.D 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.A
【导语】本文讲述张华的例子来介绍户外运动及户外运动的好处。
71.句意:许多学生选择待在家里,但来自汕头的11岁男孩张华却不是这样。
a不定冠词,表泛指,放在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,放在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“…11-year-ld by frm Shantu”可知,句子表泛指,应该填不定冠词,“11”以元音音素开头,用“an”。故选B。
72.句意:每天,他至少花两个小时在户外活动上。
spends动词的第三人称单数;spent动词过去式;has spent用于现在完成时;will spend用于一般将来时。根据时间状语“Every day”可知,此句为一般现在时。主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“spends”。故选A。
73.句意:一年前,他的父亲注意到尽管他在学校有体育课,他却没有出去做足够的锻炼。
while当……的时候;if如果;because因为;althugh尽管。根据“he had P.E. classes at schl, he did nt g ut fr enugh exercise”可知,此处表示让步,应该用“althugh”。故选D。
74.句意:许多人表达了他们对张的看法,并讨论了放学后怎样锻炼对学生有好处。
why为什么;which哪一个;hw怎样;when什么时候。根据“exercise after schl is gd fr students”及后文“exercise can make them relaxed and imprve their memry”可知,人们讨论的话题是放学后怎样锻炼对学生有好处。故选C。
75.句意:他们的大脑在运动后变得比平时更活跃。
active活跃的;mre active更活跃的;mst active最活跃的;the mst active定冠词加最高级的结构。根据“than”可知句子是比较,应该用比较级“mre active”。故选B。
76.句意:它不仅是一种放松方式也是一种对毅力的训练。
relaxed过去式; relax放松;relaxing现在分词或动名词;t relax动词不定式。句子用“a way t d”表达“做……的一种方式”。用动词不定式“t relax”作后置定语。故选D。
77.句意:如果我女儿参加的话,她的学习将被影响。
influence影响,动词原形;influenced影响,过去式;is influenced被影响;will be influenced将被影响。根据主语“her study…”可知,句子是被动语态。此句是“if”引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句是一般将来时。表达“将被影响”,动词用“will be influenced”。故选D。
78.句意:他们作业太多,几乎没有时间做运动。
hard困难的;harder更难的;hardly几乎没有;hardness困难。根据“They have s much hmewrk”可知,句子表达他们几乎没有时间做运动。用频度副词“hardly”。故选C。
79.句意:家长们也担心户外活动的安全性,因为孩子们可能会做疯狂和冒险的事情。
abut关于;with和;f属于;fr为了。根据“because kids may d crazy and risky things”,可知,句子用动词短语“wrry abut”表达“担心,焦虑”。故选A。
80.句意:他们同意它在他们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色,帮助了他们很多。
them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they他们,主格。根据“They”可知,句子表达帮了“他们”很多,动词后用代词的宾格“them”。故选A。
81.C 82.C 83.B 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.C 89.B 90.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名音乐家洗星海的一生。
81.句意:因为他的父亲在他出生前就去世了。
he他;him他,宾格;his他的;he’s他是。空格修饰名词father,所以要用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
82.句意:他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。当play后面跟西洋乐器时,乐器前面加定冠词the。故选C。
83.句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,做得又不好,所以他拉不好。
very非常;s如此;much许多;such如此。结合语境可知,此处是他的小提琴是如此地便宜及制作很差,以至于他小提琴拉得不好,因此选s,修饰形容词cheap,s.. 为固定结构,意为 “如此……以至于……”。故选B。
84.句意:冼没有停止练习,很快就显示出了他的天赋。
practise练习,动词原形;t practise动词不定式;practicing动名词;practised过去式。根据“sn shwed his talent”(很快就显示出了他的才华)可知,冼星海没有停止练习,因此选practicing,stp ding sth意为 “停止做某事”。故选C。
85.句意:在他离开之前,他成为了学校最优秀的学生,并因其才华赢得了几项奖项。
leave离开;leaves第三人称单数;left过去式;was leaving过去进行时。根据文章内容可知, 故事发生在过去,所以时态为一般过去时。故选C。
86.句意:在他离开之前,他成为了学校最优秀的学生,并因其才华赢得了几项奖项。
and和;but但是;r或者;as因为。分析前后句可知前后是并列关系,因此选and表顺承并列。故选A。
87.句意:后来,他来到延安,在一所大学教音乐。
teach教,动词原形;taught过去式;t teach动词不定式;teaching动名词。此处是动词不定式表目的,来延安是为了教音乐,故选C。
88.句意:尽管当时延安还没有钢琴,但冼仍在那里创作了他最重要的一些音乐作品。
Because因为;If如果;Althugh尽管;When当……时候。分析句子可知,前后之间构成转折关系,应用althugh引导让步状语从句,故选C。
89.句意:1940年5月,他被中国共产党派往苏联为电影创作音乐。
sent派遣;was sent一般过去时的被动语态;has sent现在完成时;was sending过去进行时。根据“by the Chinese Cmmunist Party”(被中国共产党)可知此处是被动语态结构,故选B。
90.句意:在苏联,生活非常艰难。
hard艰难的;harder更艰难的;hardest最艰难的;the hardest最艰难的;根据“life was very...”(生活非常……)可知,此处是生活非常艰难,very修饰形容词原级,故选A。
91.C 92.A 93.B 94.B 95.C 96.D 97.C 98.B 99.D 100.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩子获得受教育的权力,而倾其所有创办华坪女子高中,让贫困家庭的女孩免费上高中的事迹。
91.句意:她就是张桂梅,华坪女子中学的校长,创办了一所女子免费高中。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面;the表特指;\零冠词。根据“head teacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls”可知,这儿表示特指,用the。故选C。
92.句意:在过去的13年里,她帮助许多女孩上了大学。
has helped现在完成时;have helped现在完成时;helped一般过去时;helps一般现在时。根据“in the past 13 years”可知,用现在完成时,主语She用has。故选A。
93.句意:她在拜访了放弃学习的女孩们的家后,产生了为女孩们建立一所高中的想法。
study动词原形;studying动名词;t study动词不定式;studied一般过去时。固定短语give up ding sth. “放弃做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
94.句意:幸运的是,张桂梅和她的梦想最终引起了公众和政府的关注。
Lucky幸运的;Luckily幸运地;Unlucky不幸的;Unluckily不幸地。根据“Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attentin frm the public and the gvernment.”可知,吸引了公众和政府的注意这是幸运地,副词修饰整个句子。故选B。
95.句意:在当地政府的帮助下,华坪女子中学于2008年9月开办。
n在具体某一天;at在几点钟;in在上下午,月份,年代;fr后接一段时间。“September ”是月份,所以用in修饰。故选C。
96.句意:6个月后,17名教师中有9人因为条件差和学生表现不佳而离开。
it’s它是;it它;its’错误表达;its它的。名词teachers前面要用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。
97.句意:但张不允许学校关闭。
shut动词原形;shutting动名词;be shut被动语态;being shut被动语态。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,schl与动词shut之间是被动关系,此空应填be shut。故选C。
98.句意:她带领剩下的老师比以前更努力地工作。
hard努力地;harder更努力;the harder更努力地;the hardest最努力地。根据than可知,要用比较级,前面不要加the,排除C。故选B。
99.句意:我希望我的学生上好的大学。
g动词原形;ging动名词;gne过去分词;t g动词不定式。want sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”,这儿用不定式t g。故选D。
100.句意:在过去的13年里,有1600多名女生毕业并被武汉大学、四川大学等高校录取。
girl students女学生;girls students结构错误;girls student结构错误;girls’ students结构错误。一个名词修饰另一个名词,前面的名词用单数,除了man和wman,1600名女学生,正确表达为1600 girl students。故选A。
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