2024年中考第一次模拟考试题:英语(河南卷)(学生版)
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注意事项:
1. 本试卷共六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1.Hw much will the wman pay fr a duble rm n Wednesday?
A.$16.B.$32.C.$64.
2.Why did the wman miss the early bus?
A.Because f the rain.B.Because f the wind.C.Because f the illness.
M: S yu missed the early bus.
3.Hw des Lily ften g t schl nw?
A.On ft.B.By bus.C.By bike.
4.Where is the wman’s brther nw?
A.In the hspital.B.In the library.C.In the restaurant.
5.What kind f music des Peter like?
A.The music that has lyrics.
B.The music that is quiet.
C.The music that is lud.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.Hw much will they pay fr their film tickets?
A.80 yuan.B.60 yuan.C.40 yuan.
7.What kind f film are they ging t watch?
A.A cmedy film.B.A cartn film.C.A Western film.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.When will this term end?
A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.
9.What is Wang Yan ging t study next autumn?
A.Educatin.B.Chinese histry.C.Chinese culture.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Why can’t Alan and Rse g t Wanda Cinema this evening?
A.Because it’s t early. B.Because it’s t far. C.Because it’s t cld.
11.Hw des Alan feel abut Renmin Cinema?
A.The seats are dirty. B.It’s crwded. C.It’s t nisy.
12.What will Alan and Rse d in the evenings befre Saturday?
A.They’ll see a film. B.They’ll play basketball. C.They’ll dance and swim.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.What’s the weather like tday?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
14.Where are the tw peple ging?
A.T the z.B.T the shp.C.T the park.
15.What sprt d they decide t d?
A.Running.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A B C D E
16 17 18 19 20
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
There is a saying that “earthquakes dn’t kill peple, buildings d.” It seems sadly true. Thusands f peple died under bricks (砖块) f the damaged (毁坏的) buildings during the recent earthquakes. Is there a way t build earthquake-prf (抗震) buildings? Engineers have sme life-saving ideas.
“Lift” the huse up
T prevent earthquake waves frm ging thrugh the building, ne way is t “lift” the building’s fundatin abve the grund. The building can be built n tp f pads (垫状物), which are usually made up f steel and rubber. During earthquakes, nly the pads mve and the building stays steady (平稳的). This can reduce the strength f earthquake waves by 13 t 15 percent, accrding t the website Bethinking the Future.
Right materials
Earthquake-prf materials must be easy t bend (弯曲) withut breaking. Sme f these materials include steel, wd and bamb. In Japan, mst traditinal huses are built with wd. During earthquakes, wden buildings bend t avid building up stress. Steel is ne f the main materials f mdern tall buildings because it can increase their ductility (延展性).
Dme huse
A Japanese cmpany has made dme-shaped huses with styrfam. Styrfam is a very light material. The whle huse weighs nly 80 kilgrams. S when earthquakes happen, the huse will nt hurt peple.
Besides, there are many ther gd ideas n building earthquake-prf buildings. Fr example, a cmpany in America is develping magnetic field (磁场) technlgy that can raise huses abve grund when earthquakes happen. We hpe these ideas can be put in actin and mre peple’s lives can be saved.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.Hw des the writer lead int the passage in Paragraph 1?
A.By telling a jke.B.By using a saying.
C.By asking a questin.D.By making a survey.
22.What are “earthquake-prf buildings” like?
A.They can sund a warning when earthquakes happen.
B.They are strng enugh t stand earthquakes.
C.They can be easily damaged in earthquakes.
D.They are all built with wd instead f bricks.
23.Why can the pads help buildings stay steady in an earthquake?
A.Because they can stp the grund mvement.
B.Because they can lift up buildings far frm the grund.
C.Because they can reduce the strength f earthquake waves.
D.Because they can make the buildings’fundatins hld nt the grund.
24.What d we knw abut Japan’s traditinal huses?
A.Bamb is the mst cmmn material used fr the huses.
B.Mst are hard t bend thanks t the use f steel.
C.Mst are built with wd which is easy t bend withut breaking.
D.They have great ductility because f the wide use f steel.
25.What is the advantage f using styrfam in dme-shaped huses during earthquakes?
A.It reduces the weight f the huses.B.It raises the huses abve the grund.
C.It increases the strength f the huses.D.It increases the ductility f the huse.
B
Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future. What makes us study and make prgress each day is clsely cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal.
But why d yu have dreams and gals, yu still end up with nthing? What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent actin. When yu learn yur lessns in schl, yu must wrk hard and nt give up. Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. If we have a hard lessn tday, let us try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.
This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Mst peple have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they d nthing. They just imagine their dreams can cme true. When they get tired f waiting and lse a lt, they get bred. They say angrily hw terrible their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). If yu say, “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anything valuable. Hwever, “I’ll try” creates wnders. Let’s remember that there will be bstacles in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them. Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
26.What shuld yu d when yu find yur lessns very hard?
A.Ask peple fr help.B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready t create wnders.D.Prepare fr a harder ne.
27.Which des the writer add t the famus frmula?
A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Cnnect.D.Create.
28.What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean?
A.Dangers.B.Imaginatins.C.Wnders.D.Bthers.
29.Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A.T supprt his idea.B.T ask readers t explain it.
C.T shw what his gals are.D.T cmpare it with a bridge.
30.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Ding Smething Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Prgress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Actin
D.Separating Successful Peple frm Dreams
C
Hw far will yu g when strangers ask yu fr help? Fr Mr. Cheng, an ld security guard at Hangzhu Dianzi University, the answer is 17 years and 100,000 yuan.
One night in September 2005, a man and his kid gt ut f a taxi and came t Cheng. The father said that his kid was a freshman (大一新生) at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stlen. He asked if Cheng culd help them by paying the taxi driver. “Of curse,” Cheng replied. It was 68 yuan.
Several days later, he heard sme stries abut the kid he had helped. The kid had wrked hard t get int the university. He was pr, and his parents had brrwed 6,000 yuan fr his cllege educatin. Hwever, since the mney was gne, the kid wuld prbably drp ut.
Cheng decided t help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan fr the kid’s educatin and didn’t tell it t anyne. Cheng als tk ut a few hundred yuan every mnth and spnsred (资助) the kid thrugh cllege. In the fllwing years, he als spnsred anther five students, but these stries abut him were never knwn by thers until recently.
The greatest thing abut peple like Cheng isn’t what they d r hw much they have; it’s hw much they want t help and hw far they want t g althugh they dn’t have much t give.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31.Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① Cheng helped the father and his sn pay the taxi driver.
② The parents brrwed mney fr their sn’s cllege educatin.
③ Cheng spnsred the kid thrugh his cllege study.
A.②①③B.①③②C.②③①D.③①②
32.Why did the father and his kid cme t Cheng fr help?
A.Because they gt lst.B.Because the kid had an accident.
C.Because they had n mney.D.Because they had a fight with the driver.
33.What des the underlined phrase “drp ut” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.miss the chanceB.leave schl
C.refuse the helpD.stp wrking
34.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe peple like Cheng?
A.Friendly and independent.B.Kind and creative.
C.Old but respnsible.D.Pr but warm-hearted.
35.What culd be the best title f the passage?
A.A Lucky KidB.A Quiet Spnsr
C.A Tuching ExperienceD.A Sweet Memry
D
There are far t many mysteries in this wrld that we have yet t discver. Sme f them are hidden in the mst unlikely places. 36
In a small twn f Gryfin in Pland lies ne f the wrld’s mysteries that have been knwn—a small grup f pine trees. 37 Frm the bttm, these trees grw with a 90-degree bend nrthwards, but then g back t grw straight up int the sky.
Accrding t the scientists, the pine trees there were planted arund 1930. Thugh they are strange in shape, these trees are generally healthy. 38 Sme even grw nearly 15.24 meters. That’s abut the height f a five-stry building.
39 Sme suppse that the special gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees t bend nrthwards. But it seems that this guess isn’t prper, because gravity nly pulls things dwnwards and desn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snwfall in the area weighed dwn the trees as they were small. Hwever, if that is the case, hw wuld they explain that the ther trees are the same in this area?
The mst pssible explanatin is that lcal farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. During thse times, it was cmmn fr farmers t shape their plants fr special purpses. 40 The secret behind the tree is still waiting fr us t discver.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.Mst f them are very tall.
B.These trees lk strange in shape.
C.Others remain unslved even up t this day.
D.Hwever, that is nly ne f the guesses frm peple.
E.There are many guesses at the mystery in the frest.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a by, I never lked frward t January. It was a time f shrt, gray days and lng, dark nights. The 41 wind here in the muntains made waiting utside fr the schl bus very painful. The windws and the rads were 42 with ice at times. Even the flrs were cld when I gt up in the mrning. The hliday decratins (装饰) had been 43 and the tree had been thrwn away. The hlidays were ver and nw it was just winter. Days were almst n 44 at all.
Over the years, thugh, I began t find that winter had its wn special jys. 45 it snwed, I wuld have days ff. S I culd 46 sled (雪橇) riding, snwball fights and ther activities with my brthers. The winter sunrise was s beautiful that it made my heart 47 n the cldest days. The frests seemed t shw a special 48 when they were cvered with snw. I wuld put n my 49 scks and my warm sweater and then sit in my chair reading bks n the dark winter days. Warm meals arund the table seemed t 50 much happiness t us in the winter mnths. They made ur bellies (肚子) full and ur hearts fuller.
The 51 f ur lives here all have their wn different jys. It is just up t us t 52 them. It is just up t us t create them. Keep yur heart warm 53 n the cldest, darkest days then. Fill yur 54 with the sunshine f kindness and jy. And let yur lve fly 55 a bird, frm heart t heart, during the winter as well as in the springtime.
41.A.dirtyB.activeC.cldD.light
42.A.fundB.spreadC.carriedD.cvered
43.A.taken dwnB.put nC.burnt dwnD.shut ff
44.A.hpeB.funC.regretD.chance
45.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BefreD.Althugh
46.A.describeB.manageC.enjyD.avid
47.A.prudB.sftC.brkenD.warm
48.A.fferB.beautyC.interestD.sense
49.A.thickB.shrtC.newD.wet
50.A.preventB.returnC.requireD.bring
51.A.striesB.seasnsC.cnditinsD.chices
52.A.increaseB.checkC.discverD.treat
53.A.alreadyB.nlyC.almstD.even
54.A.screenB.muthC.lifeD.dream
55.A.frmB.likeC.withD.abve
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
quiet, early, rule, make sure, until, with, advice, twelve, fllw, plite
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
We are ging t hld a talk n gd table manners. The purpse f the talk is t teach students sme 56 fr eating.
It will take place at 10 a.m. n the 57 f May at the schl hall. There will be a lt f 58 n table manners. We hpe yu will find the imprtance f them. Abve all, yu shuld sit 59 at the table. And yu shuld nt start eating 60 everyne is ready. Even when eating with families and clse friends, it is 61 t make nise while eating r drinking. Yu shuld nt eat ludly 62 yur muth pen. Als d nt reach ver smene’s plate fr smething. If yu finish eating 63 than thers, wait fr thers t finish.
I think we’d better 64 these. They warn us against rude behavir. We shuld 65 that bth guests and hsts are cmfrtable at the table.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? Yu asked me 66 Chinese family rules and values in yur last letter. In my pinin, they are cmmn beliefs that family members shuld fllw.
Frm a very yung age, my parents tld me t respect 67 ld and care fr the yung. Many traditinal stries als tld us hw t be hnest 68 keep ur prmises. When peple are in truble, be there and help them. I enjyed reading thse stries and I was influenced by 69 I read and heard. As I grew lder, I came t understand the imprtance f family rules and values. I think we teenagers need t pass them n.
70 there any family rules and values like urs in yur cuntry? Please write t me sn.
Gd wishes,
Li Hua
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Almst everyne needs friends. 71 ?
B:I like thse wh are kind and helpful. 72 ?
A:I prefer friends wh are utging and humrus.
B:That sunds great. Such friends are easy t get alng with.
A: 73 . By the way, d yu ften g t the mvies?
B:Of curse. And I like the mvies that have a happy ending. What kind f mvies d yu prefer?
A : 74 . They make me excited.
B:Hwever, they are als scary. I have t bring a friend wh is brave enugh.
A: Why nt take me t g with yu next time? Then yu wn’t feel s afraid anymre!
B:Yu’re right. There will be just such a mvie tnight. 75 ?
A:Sure, I’d lve t. Let’s g.
六、书面表达(20分)
76.当你失意低落之时,当烦恼困难袭来之际,总会有一句或几句话激励你前行。请以“The wrds that raised me up”为题,根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点:
l) 失意低落时是哪句话激励了你;
2) 它是如何激励你走出困境的;
3) 它给你带来怎样的改变。
2. 要求:
l) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2) 词数 100 左右。
The wrds that raised me up
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