2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（河南卷）（教师版）

这是一份2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（河南卷）（教师版），共16页。试卷主要包含了B．$32， Srry, sir，24 meters等内容，欢迎下载使用。


（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．Hw much will the wman pay fr a duble rm n Wednesday?
A．$16.B．$32.C．$64.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’d like t rder a duble rm next week. Hw much is it?
M: Sixty-fur dllars at weekends, and half n weekdays.
2．Why did the wman miss the early bus?
A．Because f the rain.B．Because f the wind.C．Because f the illness.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The heavy rain stpped me frm leaving hme.
M: S yu missed the early bus.
3．Hw des Lily ften g t schl nw?
A．On ft.B．By bus.C．By bike.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I remember yu used t walk t schl.
W: Yes, but nw I g t schl n my bike every day. My father bught it fr me.
4．Where is the wman’s brther nw?
A．In the hspital.B．In the library.C．In the restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw is yur brther nw?
W: He is much better. The dctr says he will cme back hme in tw days.
5．What kind f music des Peter like?
A．The music that has lyrics.
B．The music that is quiet.
C．The music that is lud.
【答案】A
【原文】W: D yu like music, Peter?
M: Yeah, I prefer music that has great lyrics.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Hw much will they pay fr their film tickets?
A．80 yuan.B．60 yuan.C．40 yuan.
7．What kind f film are they ging t watch?
A．A cmedy film.B．A cartn film.C．A Western film.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: D yu have any plans fr this weekend, Tm?
M: N. What’s up?
W: Anew cinema n Olympic Rad will pen n Saturday and there will be a special ffer n all the films. Each ticket is 40 yuan. If we buy tw, we can get ne f them fr free. Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me?
M: Sure! What mvie d yu want t see?
W: I haven’t decided yet. Bth cartn films and cmedy films are OK fr me.
M: Hw abut the cartn film The Bss Baby Ⅱ? I heard that it is really interesting.
W: OK. Let’s g.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．When will this term end?
A．In May.B．In June.C．In July.
9．What is Wang Yan ging t study next autumn?
A．Educatin.B．Chinese histry.C．Chinese culture.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: S yu are Wang Yan. Nice t meet yu!
W: Nice t meet yu, t! I’m srry I knw nly a little English.
M: N, yu’re ding well.
W: Thank yu. Where are yu frm?
M: I’m frm Trnt. I’m studying Chinese histry. And when will this term end?
W: In June.
M: Oh, I knw. What are yu ging t d next fall?
W: Pardn? Wuld yu please say that again?
M: What are yu ging t d next fall?
W: Next what? What d yu mean by saying the wrd ‘fall’?
M: Autumn.
W: Oh, I see. I’d like t study educatin next fall. I want t be a teacher. I enjy wrking with children. What abut yu?
M: I like children, t. But I dn’t want t be a teacher. I want t be a reprter.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Why can’t Alan and Rse g t Wanda Cinema this evening?
A．Because it’s t early. B．Because it’s t far. C．Because it’s t cld.
11．Hw des Alan feel abut Renmin Cinema?
A．The seats are dirty. B．It’s crwded. C．It’s t nisy.
12．What will Alan and Rse d in the evenings befre Saturday?
A．They’ll see a film. B．They’ll play basketball. C．They’ll dance and swim.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Allen. What are yu ging t d this evening?
M: I’m ging t see a mvie at Wanda cinema. Wuld yu like t g with me, Rse?
W: Really? But it is t far. Hw abut Renmin cinema?
M: N. I dn’t like it.
W: Why?
M: Because the seats there are dirty.
W: This Saturday evening, we can g t Wanda cinema in my father’s car.
M: Great. But befre Saturday, what else shall we d in these tw evenings?
W: Hw abut dancing and swimming?
M: Gd idea.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What’s the weather like tday?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.
14．Where are the tw peple ging?
A．T the z.B．T the shp.C．T the park.
15．What sprt d they decide t d?
A．Running.B．Tennis.C．Basketball.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. This is Dave speaking. It is sunny tday. Why dn’t we g smewhere t d sprts?
W: Hi, Dave. It’s a gd idea. Hw abut ging t Hyde Park?
M: Great! Wuld yu like t d sme running?
W: Oh, n. It is t bring. Shall we play basketball?
M: Well, I’m nt gd at it. It is a little difficult fr me. Can yu help me practice?
W: N prblem. The mre yu practice, the easier it will be.
M: Thanks. Let’s see in the park at ten ’clck.
W: OK. See yu later.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A B C D E
16 17 18 19 20
【答案】E A C D B
【详解】
16. Lk, sme girls are singing ver there.
17. It’s ging t rain. Yu’d better take yur umbrella.
18. Srry, sir. Yu cannt smke here.
19. I take my dg fr a walk after dinner every day.
20. If yu have any questins, please put up yur hand.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There is a saying that “earthquakes dn’t kill peple, buildings d.” It seems sadly true. Thusands f peple died under bricks (砖块) f the damaged (毁坏的) buildings during the recent earthquakes. Is there a way t build earthquake-prf (抗震) buildings? Engineers have sme life-saving ideas.
“Lift” the huse up
T prevent earthquake waves frm ging thrugh the building, ne way is t “lift” the building’s fundatin abve the grund. The building can be built n tp f pads (垫状物), which are usually made up f steel and rubber. During earthquakes, nly the pads mve and the building stays steady (平稳的). This can reduce the strength f earthquake waves by 13 t 15 percent, accrding t the website Bethinking the Future.
Right materials
Earthquake-prf materials must be easy t bend (弯曲) withut breaking. Sme f these materials include steel, wd and bamb. In Japan, mst traditinal huses are built with wd. During earthquakes, wden buildings bend t avid building up stress. Steel is ne f the main materials f mdern tall buildings because it can increase their ductility (延展性).
Dme huse
A Japanese cmpany has made dme-shaped huses with styrfam. Styrfam is a very light material. The whle huse weighs nly 80 kilgrams. S when earthquakes happen, the huse will nt hurt peple.
Besides, there are many ther gd ideas n building earthquake-prf buildings. Fr example, a cmpany in America is develping magnetic field (磁场) technlgy that can raise huses abve grund when earthquakes happen. We hpe these ideas can be put in actin and mre peple’s lives can be saved.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Hw des the writer lead int the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a jke.B．By using a saying.
C．By asking a questin.D．By making a survey.
22．What are “earthquake-prf buildings” like?
A．They can sund a warning when earthquakes happen.
B．They are strng enugh t stand earthquakes.
C．They can be easily damaged in earthquakes.
D．They are all built with wd instead f bricks.
23．Why can the pads help buildings stay steady in an earthquake?
A．Because they can stp the grund mvement.
B．Because they can lift up buildings far frm the grund.
C．Because they can reduce the strength f earthquake waves.
D．Because they can make the buildings’fundatins hld nt the grund.
24．What d we knw abut Japan’s traditinal huses?
A．Bamb is the mst cmmn material used fr the huses.
B．Mst are hard t bend thanks t the use f steel.
C．Mst are built with wd which is easy t bend withut breaking.
D．They have great ductility because f the wide use f steel.
25．What is the advantage f using styrfam in dme-shaped huses during earthquakes?
A．It reduces the weight f the huses.B．It raises the huses abve the grund.
C．It increases the strength f the huses.D．It increases the ductility f the huse.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】
本文介绍了为了能够使得建筑物在地震中不对生命造成威胁，工程师们提出的一些拯救生命的想法。
21．推理判断题。根据“There is a saying that ‘earthquakes dn’t kill peple, buildings d.’ Thusands f peple died under bricks (砖块) f the damaged (毁坏的) buildings during the recent Engineers have sme life-saving ideas.”可知，本文用“地震不会杀人，建筑物会”这个谚语引出文章的主题，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“T prevent earthquake waves frm ging thrugh the building, ne way is t ‘lift’ the building’s fundatin abve the can reduce the strength f earthquake waves by 13 t 15 percent, accrding t the website Bethinking the Future.”以及常识可知，“抗震建筑”是在地震中足够坚固，不会轻易倒塌，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“During earthquakes, nly the pads mve and the building stays steady (平稳的). This can reduce the strength f earthquake waves by 13 t 15 percent”可知，因为垫状物降低了来自地面波的强度，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, mst traditinal huses are built with wd. During earthquakes, wden buildings bend t avid building up stress.”可知，日本的传统房子大多数是用木头建造的，很容易弯曲而不会断裂。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“A Japanese cmpany has made dme-shaped huses with styrfam. Styrfam is a very light material. The whle huse weighs nly 80 kilgrams. S when earthquakes happen, the huse will nt hurt peple.”可知，泡沫塑料是一种很轻的材料。整个房子的重量只有80公斤。所以当地震发生时，房子不会伤害到人，也就是说这种材料减轻了房屋的重量。故选A。
B
Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future. What makes us study and make prgress each day is clsely cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal.
But why d yu have dreams and gals, yu still end up with nthing? What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent actin. When yu learn yur lessns in schl, yu must wrk hard and nt give up. Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. If we have a hard lessn tday, let us try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.
This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Mst peple have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they d nthing. They just imagine their dreams can cme true. When they get tired f waiting and lse a lt, they get bred. They say angrily hw terrible their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). If yu say, “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anything valuable. Hwever, “I’ll try” creates wnders. Let’s remember that there will be bstacles in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them. Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
26．What shuld yu d when yu find yur lessns very hard?
A．Ask peple fr help.B．Try and keep trying.
C．Get ready t create wnders.D．Prepare fr a harder ne.
27．Which des the writer add t the famus frmula?
A．Act.B．Achieve.C．Cnnect.D．Create.
28．What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean?
A．Dangers.B．Imaginatins.C．Wnders.D．Bthers.
29．Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A．T supprt his idea.B．T ask readers t explain it.
C．T shw what his gals are.D．T cmpare it with a bridge.
30．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Ding Smething Valuable
B．Studying Hard and Making Prgress
C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Actin
D．Separating Successful Peple frm Dreams
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】
本文主要讲了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. ”可知，当你发现功课很难的时候，努力，继续努力，你就能解决掉困难。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Dream > Believe > Achieve”和“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知，作者添加的是Act。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“We must face them bravely and slve them.”可知，我们必须勇敢面对并解决它们，因此可以猜测这是生活中的困难或问题，所以bstacles和bthers含义相近，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act) f their persistent actin.”可知，作者对公式进行了相关描述并阐述了一些见解，也就是使用例子来支持自己的观点，故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.”及全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述我们要用实际行动实现我们的梦想，选项C“用执着的行动实现梦想”最适合做文章标题。故选C。
C
Hw far will yu g when strangers ask yu fr help? Fr Mr. Cheng, an ld security guard at Hangzhu Dianzi University, the answer is 17 years and 100,000 yuan.
One night in September 2005, a man and his kid gt ut f a taxi and came t Cheng. The father said that his kid was a freshman (大一新生) at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stlen. He asked if Cheng culd help them by paying the taxi driver. “Of curse,” Cheng replied. It was 68 yuan.
Several days later, he heard sme stries abut the kid he had helped. The kid had wrked hard t get int the university. He was pr, and his parents had brrwed 6,000 yuan fr his cllege educatin. Hwever, since the mney was gne, the kid wuld prbably drp ut.
Cheng decided t help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan fr the kid’s educatin and didn’t tell it t anyne. Cheng als tk ut a few hundred yuan every mnth and spnsred (资助) the kid thrugh cllege. In the fllwing years, he als spnsred anther five students, but these stries abut him were never knwn by thers until recently.
The greatest thing abut peple like Cheng isn’t what they d r hw much they have; it’s hw much they want t help and hw far they want t g althugh they dn’t have much t give.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① Cheng helped the father and his sn pay the taxi driver.
② The parents brrwed mney fr their sn’s cllege educatin.
③ Cheng spnsred the kid thrugh his cllege study.
A．②①③B．①③②C．②③①D．③①②
32．Why did the father and his kid cme t Cheng fr help?
A．Because they gt lst.B．Because the kid had an accident.
C．Because they had n mney.D．Because they had a fight with the driver.
33．What des the underlined phrase “drp ut” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．miss the chanceB．leave schl
C．refuse the helpD．stp wrking
34．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe peple like Cheng?
A．Friendly and independent.B．Kind and creative.
C．Old but respnsible.D．Pr but warm-hearted.
35．What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．A Lucky KidB．A Quiet Spnsr
C．A Tuching ExperienceD．A Sweet Memry
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保安老程17年来默默资助学生的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“He was pr, and his parents had brrwed 6,000 yuan fr his cllege educatin.”可知，②“父母借钱供儿子上大学。”排第一；根据第二段“He asked if Cheng culd help them by paying the taxi driver.”可知，①“老程帮那对父子付了出租车司机的钱。”排第二；根据第四段“Cheng als tk ut a few hundred yuan every mnth and spnsred the kid thrugh cllege.”可知，③“老程资助这个孩子读完大学。”排第三。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The father said that his kid was a freshman at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stlen. He asked if Cheng culd help them by paying the taxi driver.”可知，他们没有钱了，所以向老程寻求帮助。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“He was pr, and his parents had brrwed 6,000 yuan fr his cllege educatin. Hwever, since the mney was gne, the kid wuld prbably drp ut.”可知，他家里很穷，他的父母借了6000元作为他的学费，现在没钱交学费，他有可能因此无法继续上学；据此可以推断“drp ut”意为“辍学”，与“leave schl”意思相近。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Cheng decided t help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan fr the kid’s educatin and didn’t tell it t anyne. Cheng als tk ut a few hundred yuan every mnth and spnsred the kid thrugh cllege. In the fllwing years, he als spnsred anther five students, but these stries abut him were never knwn by thers until recently.”可知，老程家境不富裕，但他依然默默无闻去资助学生，由此可以推断老程虽然没有太多的钱，但他热心肠，乐于助人。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了保安老程17年来花了10多万元默默去资助数名大学生的故事；选项B“默默的资助者”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
D
There are far t many mysteries in this wrld that we have yet t discver. Sme f them are hidden in the mst unlikely places. 36
In a small twn f Gryfin in Pland lies ne f the wrld’s mysteries that have been knwn—a small grup f pine trees. 37 Frm the bttm, these trees grw with a 90-degree bend nrthwards, but then g back t grw straight up int the sky.
Accrding t the scientists, the pine trees there were planted arund 1930. Thugh they are strange in shape, these trees are generally healthy. 38 Sme even grw nearly 15.24 meters. That’s abut the height f a five-stry building.
39 Sme suppse that the special gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees t bend nrthwards. But it seems that this guess isn’t prper, because gravity nly pulls things dwnwards and desn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snwfall in the area weighed dwn the trees as they were small. Hwever, if that is the case, hw wuld they explain that the ther trees are the same in this area?
The mst pssible explanatin is that lcal farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. During thse times, it was cmmn fr farmers t shape their plants fr special purpses. 40 The secret behind the tree is still waiting fr us t discver.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Mst f them are very tall.
B．These trees lk strange in shape.
C．Others remain unslved even up t this day.
D．Hwever, that is nly ne f the guesses frm peple.
E．There are many guesses at the mystery in the frest.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波兰一片奇特的松树林以及人们对这种奇异现象的一些猜测，树背后的秘密仍等着我们去发现。
36．根据上文“There are far t many mysteries in this wrld that we have yet t discver. Sme f them are hidden in the mst unlikely places.”可知，世界上其中的一些谜团隐藏在最不可能的地方，那么其他的谜团呢？此处就应该交待其他谜团的情况；选项C“还有一些至今仍未解决。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据下文“Frm the bttm, these trees grw with a 90-degree bend nrthwards, but then g back t grw straight up int the sky.”可知，从底部开始，这些树以90度向北弯曲生长，但随后又直接向上生长，据此可知，这些松树形状很奇怪；选项B“这些树的形状看起来很奇怪。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据下文“Sme even grw nearly 15.24 meters. That’s abut the height f a five-stry building.”可知，这些松树比较高大；选项A“它们中的大多数都很高。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据下文“Sme suppse that the special gravity…”和“Others guess that the heavy snwfall…”可知，此处提到了关于这片树林有许多猜测；选项E“人们对森林里的谜团有很多猜测。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据下文“The secret behind the tree is still waiting fr us t discver.”可知，当地农民在种植时塑造了树木的猜测只是众多猜测中的一种，而树背后的秘密还在等着我们去发现；选项D“然而，这只是人们的猜测之一。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a by, I never lked frward t January. It was a time f shrt, gray days and lng, dark nights. The 41 wind here in the muntains made waiting utside fr the schl bus very painful. The windws and the rads were 42 with ice at times. Even the flrs were cld when I gt up in the mrning. The hliday decratins (装饰) had been 43 and the tree had been thrwn away. The hlidays were ver and nw it was just winter. Days were almst n 44 at all.
Over the years, thugh, I began t find that winter had its wn special jys. 45 it snwed, I wuld have days ff. S I culd 46 sled (雪橇) riding, snwball fights and ther activities with my brthers. The winter sunrise was s beautiful that it made my heart 47 n the cldest days. The frests seemed t shw a special 48 when they were cvered with snw. I wuld put n my 49 scks and my warm sweater and then sit in my chair reading bks n the dark winter days. Warm meals arund the table seemed t 50 much happiness t us in the winter mnths. They made ur bellies (肚子) full and ur hearts fuller.
The 51 f ur lives here all have their wn different jys. It is just up t us t 52 them. It is just up t us t create them. Keep yur heart warm 53 n the cldest, darkest days then. Fill yur 54 with the sunshine f kindness and jy. And let yur lve fly 55 a bird, frm heart t heart, during the winter as well as in the springtime.
41．A．dirtyB．activeC．cldD．light
42．A．fundB．spreadC．carriedD．cvered
43．A．taken dwnB．put nC．burnt dwnD．shut ff
44．A．hpeB．funC．regretD．chance
45．A．WhenB．UnlessC．BefreD．Althugh
46．A．describeB．manageC．enjyD．avid
47．A．prudB．sftC．brkenD．warm
48．A．fferB．beautyC．interestD．sense
49．A．thickB．shrtC．newD．wet
50．A．preventB．returnC．requireD．bring
51．A．striesB．seasnsC．cnditinsD．chices
52．A．increaseB．checkC．discverD．treat
53．A．alreadyB．nlyC．almstD．even
54．A．screenB．muthC．lifeD．dream
55．A．frmB．likeC．withD．abve
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者小时候不喜欢一月因为太冷了，现在作者学会了享受这寒冷的日子。
41．句意：山里的寒风使在外面等校车变得很痛苦。
dirty脏的；active积极的；cld寒冷的；light轻的。根据下文“Even the flrs were cld when I gt up in the mrning.”可知，室外的风是寒冷的。故选C。
42．句意：窗户和道路有时被冰覆盖着。
fund发现；spread传播；carried携带；cvered覆盖。根据“The windws and the rads were ... with ice at times.”可知，道路和窗户是被冰覆盖，be cvered with“被……覆盖”，固定短语。故选D。
43．句意：节日的装饰品已经被取下，那棵树也被扔掉了。
taken dwn拆除，取下；put n穿上；burnt dwn烧毁；shut ff关掉，切断。根据下文“The hlidays were ver and nw it was just winter.”可知，此处是指节日假期已经结束了，所以人们把装饰品拆了下来。故选A。
44．句意：日子几乎毫无乐趣可言。
hpe希望；fun乐趣；regret后悔；chance机会。根据上文“The hlidays were ver and nw it was just winter.”结合选项可知，节日假期结束后就没什么乐趣了。故选B。
45．句意：下雪的时候，我会休息几天。
When当……时候；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；Althugh尽管。根据“I wuld have days ff.”可知，此处是指当下雪的时候可以休息，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
46．句意：所以我可以和我的兄弟们一起享受雪橇、打雪仗和其他活动。
describe描述；manage管理；enjy享受；avid避免。根据“S I culd ... sled (雪橇) riding, snwball fights and ther activities with my brthers”可知，此处是指享受雪橇、打雪仗等活动带来的快乐。故选C。
47．句意：冬天的日出是如此美丽，在最冷的日子里，它温暖了我的心。
prud自豪的；sft柔软的；brken破碎的；warm温暖的。根据“The winter sunrise”及语境可知，太阳温暖了作者的心。故选D。
48．句意：当森林被雪覆盖时，似乎显示出一种特殊的美。
ffer提供；beauty美丽；interest兴趣；sense感觉。根据“when they were cvered with snw”可知，被雪覆盖的森林有特殊的美。故选B。
49．句意：在黑暗的冬天，我会穿上厚袜子和暖和的毛衣，然后坐在椅子上看书。
thick厚的；shrt短的；new新的；wet湿的。根据“and then sit in my chair reading bks n the dark winter days”可知，寒冷的冬天是穿上暖和的毛衣及厚袜子来保暖。故选A。
50．句意：在冬天的几个月里，餐桌上温暖的饭菜似乎给我们带来了很多快乐。
prevent阻止；return归还；require要求；bring带来。根据下文“They made ur bellies full and ur hearts fuller.”可知，温暖的饭菜带来了快乐，填饱了肚子，填满了心。故选D。
51．句意：我们在这里生活的季节都有各自不同的快乐。
stries故事；seasns季节；cnditins条件；chices选择。根据“The ... f ur lives here all have their wn different jys.”结合选项可知，是指不同的季节有不同的快乐。故选B。
52．句意：我们要做的就是去发现它们。
increase增长；check检查；discver发现；treat看待。根据下文“It is just up t us t create them.”可知，要靠我们自己去发现快乐和创造快乐。故选C。
53．句意：即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的日子里，也要保持内心的温暖。
already已经；nly仅仅；almst几乎；even甚至。根据“Keep yur heart warm ... n the cldest, darkest days then.”可知，是指即使在最恶劣的环境里，也要保持一颗温暖的心。故选D。
54．句意：让你的生活充满善良和喜悦的阳光。
screen屏幕；muth嘴巴；life生活；dream梦想。根据上文“The ... f ur lives here all have their wn different jys.”可知，此处是指要让生活充满阳光。故选C。
55．句意：让你的爱像鸟儿一样，从一颗心飞到另一颗心，无论冬天还是春天。
frm从；like像；with和；abve在……上面。根据“let yur lve fly ... a bird”可知，此处是指让爱像鸟儿一样飞翔。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限quiet, early, rule, make sure, until, with, advice, twelve, fllw, plite
用一次。
We are ging t hld a talk n gd table manners. The purpse f the talk is t teach students sme 56 fr eating.
It will take place at 10 a.m. n the 57 f May at the schl hall. There will be a lt f 58 n table manners. We hpe yu will find the imprtance f them. Abve all, yu shuld sit 59 at the table. And yu shuld nt start eating 60 everyne is ready. Even when eating with families and clse friends, it is 61 t make nise while eating r drinking. Yu shuld nt eat ludly 62 yur muth pen. Als d nt reach ver smene’s plate fr smething. If yu finish eating 63 than thers, wait fr thers t finish.
I think we’d better 64 these. They warn us against rude behavir. We shuld 65 that bth guests and hsts are cmfrtable at the table.
【答案】
56．rules 57．twelfth 58．advice 59．quietly 60．until 61．implite 62．with 63．earlier 64．fllw 65．make sure
【导语】本文介绍了学生的餐桌礼仪有哪些。
56．句意：这次讲座的目的是教学生一些餐桌礼仪。根据“teach students sme…fr eating.”可知，这里是教学生一些餐桌礼仪，rule意为“规则”，由sme可知，这里用复数。故填rules。
57．句意：它将于5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行。根据“f May at the schl hall.”可知，在5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行，twelve意为“十二”，这里用序数词twelfth。 故填twelfth。
58．句意：会有很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议。根据“n table manners.”可知，这里指关于餐桌礼仪的建议，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
59．句意：最重要的是，你应该安静地坐在桌子旁。根据“sit…at the table.”可知，这里是安静地坐在桌子旁，quiet意为“安静的”，这里用副词quietly修饰。故填quietly。
60．句意：在每个人都准备好之前，你不应该开始吃东西。根据“everyne is ready.”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句，until意为“直到”。故填until。
61．句意：即使是与家人和亲密朋友一起吃饭，在吃饭或喝水时发出噪音也是不礼貌的。根据“t make nise while eating r drinking.”可知，这里是在吃饭或喝水时发出噪音也是不礼貌的，plite意为“礼貌的”，这里用反义词implite。故填implite。
62．句意：你不应该张大嘴巴大声吃饭。根据“yur muth pen.”可知，这里是张大嘴巴大声吃饭，with表示伴随。故填with。
63．句意：如果你比别人吃得早，就等别人吃完。根据“than thers, wait fr thers t finish.”可知，这里是如果你比别人吃得早，就等别人吃完，early意为“早的”，由“than”可知，这里用比较级earlier。故填earlier。
64．句意：我认为我们最好遵循这些。根据“They warn us against rude behavir.”可知，这里是遵循规则，fllw意为“遵循”，had better后跟动词原形。故填fllw。
65．句意：我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。根据“that bth guests and hsts are cmfrtable at the table.”可知，这里是确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适，make sure意为“确保”，shuld后跟动词原形。故填make sure。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? Yu asked me 66 Chinese family rules and values in yur last letter. In my pinin, they are cmmn beliefs that family members shuld fllw.
Frm a very yung age, my parents tld me t respect 67 ld and care fr the yung. Many traditinal stries als tld us hw t be hnest 68 keep ur prmises. When peple are in truble, be there and help them. I enjyed reading thse stries and I was influenced by 69 I read and heard. As I grew lder, I came t understand the imprtance f family rules and values. I think we teenagers need t pass them n.
70 there any family rules and values like urs in yur cuntry? Please write t me sn.
Gd wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】66．abut 67．the 68．and 69．what 70．Are
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的家庭规则和价值观。
66．句意：你在上一封信中问我关于中国家庭的规则和价值观。根据“asked me…Chinese family rules”可知，此处考查ask sb abut sth“问某人关于某事”，动词短语。故填abut。
67．句意：从很小的时候起，我的父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。根据“care fr the yung”可知，这里考查“the+形容词”，表示一类人，the ld“老人”。故填the。
68．句意：许多传统故事也告诉我们如何诚实和遵守我们的承诺。根据“hw t be hnest”和“keep ur prmises”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and来连接。故填and。
69．句意：我喜欢读这些故事，我被我读到和听到的东西所影响。分析句子结构可知， 这里是what引导的宾语从句，what I read and heard“我读到和听到的东西”。故填what。
70．句意：你们国家有像我们这样的家规和价值观吗？分析句子结构可知，句子是一般现在时，结合语境和复数名词rules可知，句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，are置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Are。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Almst everyne needs friends. 71 ?
B:I like thse wh are kind and helpful. 72 ?
A:I prefer friends wh are utging and humrus.
B:That sunds great. Such friends are easy t get alng with.
A: 73 . By the way, d yu ften g t the mvies?
B:Of curse. And I like the mvies that have a happy ending. What kind f mvies d yu prefer?
A : 74 . They make me excited.
B:Hwever, they are als scary. I have t bring a friend wh is brave enugh.
A: Why nt take me t g with yu next time? Then yu wn’t feel s afraid anymre!
B:Yu’re right. There will be just such a mvie tnight. 75 ?
A:Sure, I’d lve t. Let’s g.
【答案】
71、What kind f friends d yu like
72、What abut yu
73、I agree with yu
74、I prefer t watch mvies that are scary/I prefer scary mvies
75．Wuld yu like t g with me
【导语】
本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论喜欢朋友的类型。
71．根据回答“I like thse wh are kind and helpful.”可知，问句在询问对方喜欢的朋友类型。故填What kind f friends d yu like。
72．根据回答“I prefer friends wh are utging and humrus.”可知，此处是反问对方喜欢的朋友类型。故填What abut yu。
73．根据上文“That sunds great. Such friends are easy t get alng with.”可知，此处表达赞同对方的观点。故填I agree with yu。
74．根据上文“What kind f mvies d yu prefer?”以及下文“Hwever, they are als scary. ”可知，此处回答自己喜欢的电影类型是恐怖电影。故填I prefer t watch mvies that are scary//I prefer scary mvies。
75．根据回答“Sure, I’d lve t. Let’s g.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去看电影。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
六、书面表达（20分）
76．当你失意低落之时，当烦恼困难袭来之际，总会有一句或几句话激励你前行。请以“The wrds that raised me up”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点:
l) 失意低落时是哪句话激励了你；
2) 它是如何激励你走出困境的；
3) 它给你带来怎样的改变。
2. 要求:
l) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2) 词数 100 左右。
The wrds that raised me up
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The wrds that raised me up
Warm wrds always have magic pwer t make us cnfident and full f hpe. I still remember the first time I learned t swim. At first, the cuch taught me sme basic swimming skills. I practiced hard, but I still culdn’t make any prgress. I felt dwn and dubted that I wasn’t brn with the ability t swim. The cuch realized the sadness n my face. He cmfrted me and said “Hard wrk is half f success.” I thught abut his wrds carefully. Suddenly I felt full f energy again. These wrds gave me the curage t stick t swimming. Finally, I did better and better in swimming.
Thanks t these wrds, I challenged myself and became a better self.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目中的要求以及要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。主要通过“温暖的话”来引出重点内容的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要从“自己游泳的经历”这件事中来阐述自己在经历失落之后，温暖的话是什么，如何激励自己以及最后给我带来的改变；
第三步，书写总结。通过从自己失落的经历中得到激励自己的话以及从中得到的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①full f 充满
②make any prgress取得任何进展
③stick t坚持
④thanks t幸亏；由于
[高分句型]
①Warm wrds always have magic pwer t make us cnfident and full f hpe.（and表并列）
②I still remember the first time I learned t swim.（定语从句）
③I felt dwn and dubted that I wasn’t brn with the ability t swim.（that引导宾语从句）