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    中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题33 短文填空之自由填空(含解析)

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    这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题33 短文填空之自由填空(含解析),共38页。试卷主要包含了 解题技巧等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
    自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的,这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8一10个单词,且没有任何提示,让考生根据短文内容自由填词,难度较大,主观性较强,有时可能出现多种答案。
    解题步骤:
    (1)快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单把握的空,可以先填出来:
    (2)上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式:
    (3)通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前级。
    2. 解题技巧
    无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词, (1)名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
    (2)如果需要填入代词,就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法:
    (3)并列的两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词等:
    (4)两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从句,因此需要填入从属连词(what,which,wh.
    hw.when等)或者是宾语从句,定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的从属连词。
    1、(2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题)
    I haven’t seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished schl, but I ften think abut him. I wasn’t gd at mst schl ____1____. The nly thing that I culd remember is where the rain cmes frm! Hwever, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins’ class, everything changed.
    Befre I ____2____ by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full f strange wrds t me. I didn’t knw what CO2 was and I didn’t really want t knw, ____3____. I fund it s bring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used t teach things ____4____ seemed difficult with lts f examples and in simple language. One day, he even tk us utside and built a rcket! I remember that he let us ____5____ sme fuel(燃料)int the rcket, and then anther student lit a match t set ____6____ ff. It was great fun.
    I knw that I wasn’t smart, ____7____ Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my wn strengths. Then, I became ____8____ active student in learning new things. I was ____9____ in the study f the stars and planets and he asked me t give a reprt t the class. Nw I take a jb as a science teacher ____10____ Mr. Jenkins.
    【答案】
    1.subjects 2.was taught 3.either 4.which 5.pur 6.it 7.but 8.an 9.interested 10.like
    【导语】本文作者回忆了数学老师詹金斯先生对自己的影响,他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情,使作者爱上了学习。
    1.句意:学校里的大多数科目我都不擅长。根据“gd at mst schl ”可知,此处指学校科目,subject“科目”,可数名词,前面有mst修饰,用复数,故填subjects。
    2.句意:在詹金斯先生教我之前,科学对我来说只是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据“went in Mr. Jenkins’ class”及“Befre I … by Mr. Jenkins”可知,詹金斯先生是一位老师,所以此处指在被詹金斯先生教之前,teach“教”,根据“by Mr. Jenkins”可知,此处用被动语态结构,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时被动语态“was/were dne”的结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故填was taught。
    3.句意:我也不想知道。根据上文语境“我不知道二氧化碳是什么。”以及下文“I fund it s bring and difficult.”我发现它是如此的无聊和困难。结合“And I didn’t really want t knw, ….”可知是我也不想知道,either“也”,副词,通常用于否定句,且放在句末,故填either。
    4.句意:他常常用大量的例子和简单的语言来教那些似乎很难的事情。此处是定语从句,先行词“things”是指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故填which。
    5.句意:我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭,然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。根据“sme fuel(燃料)int the rcket”可知,是将燃料倒进火箭里,pur…int“将……倒进……”,let sb d sth“让某人做某事”,故填pur。
    6.句意:我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭,然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。设空处指代的是前面提到的“the rcket”,单数形式,所以用it来替代,故填it。
    7.句意:我知道我不聪明,但詹金斯先生让我觉得我有自己的长处。“I knw that I wasn’t smart”与“Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my wn strengths”是转折关系,故填but。
    8.句意:然后,我成为一个积极学习新事物的学生。此处表示一位积极学习的学生,此处表示泛指,且“active”是以元音音素开头,故填an。
    9.句意:我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣,他让我在班上做一个报告。根据“I was…in the study f the stars and planets”可知,此处指对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
    10.句意:现在我像詹金斯先生一样做科学老师。根据“Nw I take a jb as a science teacher ... Mr. Jenkins.”可知,作者像詹金斯先生一样做了一名科学老师,like“像”,故填like。
    2、(2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题)
    All arund the wrld, families celebrate special days tgether. Traditins fr these days ___11___ been very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
    Families in mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate mthers. In Serbia, this day is n ___12___ secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) int their mther’s bedrm and tie her feet with ribbn s that she can’t get ut f bed. Then they shut, “Mther’s Day, Mther’s Day! What will yu pay ___13___ get away?” Then the mther gives them presents s that the kids “free” her.
    In China, they say that babies are ne year ld when they are brn. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays n New Year’s Day because that’s when they grw a year ___14___. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The traditin is that the “birthday by” r “birthday girl” shuld fill their muth with as ___15___ lng ndles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.
    【答案】11.have 12.the 13.t 14.lder 15.many
    【导语】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里,一家人都会在一起庆祝,并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。
    11.句意:这些日子,传统已经非常不同了。根据“Traditins fr these days…been very different.”可知,此处是现在完成时,结构是have/has been,主语Traditins是复数,故用助动词have。故填have。
    12.句意:在塞尔维亚,这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的secnd是序数词,其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
    13.句意:故你要付多少钱才能脱身?根据“What will yu pay…get away?”可知,付钱的目的是脱身,故用动词不定式表目的。填t。
    14.句意:在那之后,所有的孩子都在新年那天庆祝他们的生日,因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。根据“that’s when they grw a year…”可知,孩子们在新年会长大一岁,应用形容词ld的比较级lder。故填lder。
    15.句意:传统上,“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的长面条,然后吃掉它们。根据“the ‘birthday by’ r ‘birthday girl’ shuld fill their muth with…”可知,吃面条时,若想将嘴巴填满,应该吃很多面条;many“许多”,修饰名词ndles。故填many。
    3、(2022·广东·中考真题)
    Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea? If the answer is ____16____, yu may have the same habit as many peple.
    Yu may nt knw ____17____ ppular tea is. Amng all kinds f drinks, tea is ne f the tw chices. Peple like it because it is ____18____ fr their health.
    Tea is mstly prduced ____19____ Asian cuntries like China and India. Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____20____. At that time, peple made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves int ht ____21____.
    Tea wasn’t intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century. And nw it has ____22____ ppular in Eurpe and America. Peple there like t ____23____ tea with sugar r milk in it. As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____24____ imprtant than befre.
    The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st, 2020. Since then, peple have celebrated ____25____ every year. The Day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers
    【答案】
    16.yes 17.hw 18.gd 19.in 20.ag 21.water 22.becme 23.drink 24.mre 25.it
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。
    16.句意:如果答案是肯定的,你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea?”和“yu may have the same habit as many peple”可知,肯定回答用yes,表示有饮茶习惯,故填yes。
    17.句意:你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“ppular”,用hw,故填hw。
    18.句意:人们喜欢它,因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“Peple like it because it their health.”可知,喝茶对健康有益,be gd fr“对……有好处”,故填gd。
    19.句意:茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Tea is mstly cuntries like China and India.”可知,用在国家前,用介词in,故填in。
    20.句意:中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常识可知,中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了,ag“之前”符合语境,故填ag。
    21.句意:那时候,人们泡茶的方法很简单,就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据“peple made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves int ht...”可知,用热水泡茶,water“水”符合语境,故填water。
    22.句意:现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And nw it in Eurpe and America.”可知,茶现在在欧洲和美国流行了,becme“变得”符合语境,用于现在完成时结构中,故填becme。
    23.句意:那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“Peple there like with sugar r milk in it.”可知,喜欢喝茶的时候加糖或牛奶,drink“喝”,like t d sth“喜欢做某事”,故填drink。
    24.句意:随着饮茶人群的增加,茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“than befre”可知,此处使用比较级,mre imprtant“更重要的”,故填mre。
    25.句意:从那时起,人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指“Internatinal Tea Day”,用it代替,在句中作宾语,故填it。
    4、(2022·山西·中考真题)
    【答案】
    26.but 27.as 28.wh##that 29.he 30.what 31.f 32.are 33.if 34.in 35.t
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍孩子们的肢体语言,并针对不同情况给出一些建议。
    26.句意:你可能没有注意到,但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
    27.句意:通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的,有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as“与……相同”,故填as。
    28.句意:一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用wh/that连接,故填wh/that。
    29.句意:他可能对自己感觉不太好,或者他可能只是在想别的事情!结合前句中的“He”可知,此处也用he作主语,故填he。
    30.句意:说出来总是不容易,大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,用what连接,故填what。
    31.句意:一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己,或者他害怕长辈。be afraid f“害怕……”,故填f。
    32.句意:有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数a few things,故填are。
    33.句意:我的建议是:如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌,这可能是没问题的。“they are smart, friendly and plite”是“it’ll prbably be OK”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
    34.句意:如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣,欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
    35.句意:我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。“从……到……”,故填t。
    5、(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)
    Hw des the tea plant grw? This term, sme students gt their answers in the schl’s rftp(屋顶) garden. Many schls have built small gardens n their teaching building’s rftp. Sme students planted tea plants there. While taking ___36___ f tea plants, they als did experiments t learn mre abut tea.
    Hw t ___37___ egg sup and sandwiches? Sme students learned t ck in an after-schl cking club. T parents’ __38__, their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time.
    In the past, Chinese children were smetimes busier after schl ___39___ they had t take s many after-schl classes. Nw, students jin all kinds f clubs. Why d students have free time t ___40___ up their hbbies? Because China has intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy(双减政策). It hpes t ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) __41__ reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
    Students’ lives have changed a lt since the plicy was carried ut. On the ne hand, their hmewrk is clearly ___42___ than befre, they aren’t encuraged t buy wrkbks(练习册) any mre. Teenagers have mre chances t get knwledge frm the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the bks. On the ther hand, students spend mre time ___43___ after-schl clubs. They get lts f life skills frm these clrful clubs and have enugh time t relax and think fr ___44___. It’s believed ___45___ the “duble reductin” plicy makes a difference t students’ lives.
    【答案】
    36.care 37.make 38.surprise 39.because 40.take 41.by 42.less 43.jining 44.themselves 45.that
    【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后,孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。
    36.句意:在照顾茶树的同时,他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Sme students planted tea plants there.”可知,照顾植物,take care f“照顾”;故填care。
    37.句意:怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治?根据“egg sup and sandwiches”可知,制作鸡蛋汤和三明治;结合Hw t d,需要动词原形;故填make。
    38.句意:令父母惊讶的是,他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time”可知,孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜,父母很惊讶,t ne’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”;故填surprise。
    39.句意:在过去,中国的孩子放学后有时更忙,因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had t take s many after-schl classes”可知,此句是前句的原因,because符合句意;故填because。
    40.句意:为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好?take up“从事(某一种兴趣爱好)”,结合have time t d,需要动词原形;故填take。
    41.句意:它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes”可知,通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担,by“通过”符合句意;故填by。
    42.句意:一方面,他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than befre”可知,作业比之前少,less“更少”符合句意;故填less。
    43.句意:另一方面,学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据“after-schl clubs”可知,参加课外俱乐部,结合spend sth ding sth,需要动名词,jining符合句意;故填jining。
    44.句意:他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能,有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据“have enugh time t relax and think”可知,有时间独立思考,主语是they,其反身代词是themselves;故填themselves。
    45.句意:据说,“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知,是主语从句,需要that作引导词,故填that。
    6、(2022·重庆·中考真题)
    As students, yu shuld study hard. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld study in a smart way. Try these methds belw.
    Spaced Repetitin
    Accrding t Ebbinghaus, yu’ll ____46____ easily if yu dn’t review in time. After yu read yur study material fr the first time, yu’d better cme back t it 6 hurs later, then 24 hurs later, 3 days later, 7 days later r even 14 days later and abve. Repeat it ____47____ least 5 times, and yu can almst remember everything.
    Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
    Accrding t Jim Kwik, an expert n reading and the memry, the key t understanding yur reading material is t ask questin. Yu can put a line dwn the ____48____ f a piece f paper. On the left, take ntes f key infrmatin,while n the right, write dwn 3 kinds f questins—hw, when and why. Amng the questins, the mst imprtant ____49____ is hw yu can use the key infrmatin. Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’ve ____50____ knwn. And think abut what real life prblems yu can slve by using it. This helps t keep the infrmatin yur mind.
    The Feynman Technique
    Studies shw students can understand what they’ve learned better when they ____51____ smene else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject in ____52____ wrds. Third, find ut which parts yu can explain well and which parts yu can’t. G back t the bk and try t understand the tpic nce again. Furth, repeat the steps abve ____53____ yu can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk.
    【答案】46.frget 47.at 48.middle 49.ne 50.already 51.teach 52.ther 53.until
    【导语】本文主要讲述了三种学习方法。
    46.句意:根据艾宾浩斯的说法,如果你不及时复习,你很容易忘记。根据“easily if yu dn’t review in time”以及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘,frget“忘记”,will后加动词原形。故填frget。
    47.句意:重复至少5次,你几乎可以记住所有内容。根据“least 5 times”可知是至少5次,at least“至少”。故填at。
    48.句意:你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据“Yu can put a line dwn a piece f paper. On the n the right...”可知是在纸的中间画一条线,the middle f“……的中间”。故填middle。
    49.句意:在这些问题中,最重要的是如何使用关键信息。根据“Amng the questins, the mst imprtant”可知是最重要的问题,此处用ne代指可数名词单数。故填ne。
    50.句意:将它与你已经知道的知识联系起来。根据“Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’”可知是把问题和已经知道的知识联系起来,already“已经”,副词。故填already。
    51.句意:研究表明,当学生教别人时,他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西。根据“Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t...”可知当学生教别人时,他们学得更好,teach“教”,描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填teach。
    52.句意:其次,用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人。根据“teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject ”可知是用其他的话把自己学到的知识教给别人,ther“其他的”,后加名词复数。故填ther。
    53.句意:第四,重复上面的步骤,直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题。根据“repeat the steps can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk”可知是重复这些步骤直到可以解释,until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故填until。
    7、(2022·重庆·中考真题)
    Miss Wang recently had a wrrying experience.
    One mrning, just as she arrived at her ____54____, Wang nticed sme missed calls frm her mther. “It must be smething very imprtant,” she thught t herself.
    Right away, she called her mther ____55____ quite wrriedly. T her surprise, Wang fund her mther nly wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang tk t the ffice by mistake.
    When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice, she fund her mther’s ____56____ was still 70% charged. And her mther was wrried that it wuld run ut f pwer as she cntinued using it.
    Nw Wang realizes the seriusness f the prblem. Her mther ____57____ eight hurs a day playing games, reading news and watching shrt vides nline. And her mther has prblems like pr eyesight, headache and s n.
    This stry is nt special and Wang’s mther is nt ____58____. She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes. As the ld have ____59____ chances t jin in scial activities, a smart phne is the best way t kill time.
    But t much time n phne can cause many prblems. “Be careful when using yur phnes, ____60____ yu will be easily fled!” Althugh the ld are always warned like this, nline frauds (欺骗) still happen t them. Nw there are mre family prblems. Actin shuld be taken.
    Fr the ld, they shuld cntrl their screen time and get enugh rest. The yung, fr their part, shuld ften visit the ld, and help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they can ____61____ themselves. Als, the yung can d mre activities with the ld like talking, walking and traveling, r encurage them t learn smething at the universities fr the aged.
    【答案】54.ffice 55.back 56.phne 57.spends 58.alne 59.fewer 60.r 61.prtect
    【导语】本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机,这样会引起很多问题,所以作者建议年轻人要多拜访老人,老人也要多做一些其他活动。
    54.句意:一天早上,她刚到办公室,就注意到她妈妈的一些未接电话。根据“When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice”可知她到达了办公室,ffice“办公室”。故填ffice。
    55.句意:马上,她很着急的给妈妈回了电话。根据“she called her mther...”以及上文可知,看到妈妈的未接电话,会回电话,call sb. back“给某人回电话”。故填back。
    56.句意:王小姐从办公室赶回家时,发现妈妈的手机还有70%的电量。根据“she fund her mther’ still 70% charged”以及上文可知她妈妈的手机还有电,phne“电”,指她妈妈的手机,名词用单数。故填phne。
    57.句意:她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、阅读新闻和在线观看短视频。根据“eight hurs a day playing games...”可知是花费时间做某事,主语是人,用spend“花费”,描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数。故填spends。
    58.句意:这个故事并不特别,王的母亲并不是唯一的例子。根据“This stry is nt special”以及“She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes”可知王小姐的母亲不是唯一的一个沉迷手机的例子,alne“单独的”。故填alne。
    59.句意:由于老年人参加社交活动的机会较少,智能手机是打发时间的最佳方式。根据“a smart phne is the best way t kill time”可知他们用手机打发时间,因为他们参加社交活动的机会相较于年轻人来说更少,故此处用比较级,修饰可数名词复数用fewer“更少”。故填fewer。
    60.句意:使用手机时要小心,否则很容易上当!根据“Be careful when using yur will be easily fled”可知此处是结构“祈使句+r+陈述句”,表示“用手机时要小心,否则很容易被欺骗”。故填r。
    61.句意:对于年轻人来说,他们应该经常拜访老年人,并帮助他们更多地了解网络安全,以便他们能够保护自己。根据“help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they ”可知让老人了解网络安全,这样老人能保护自己,prtect“保护”,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填prtect。
    8、(2021·广东·中考真题)
    Many freigners mve t China because f a strng interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest int lve and this lve made ____62____ write many bks abut China. He is William, an American wh has lived in China ____63____ 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends ____64____ him “La Pan”.
    In 1988, La Pan first came t China and ____65____ as a teacher at a university. But La Pan did nt begin t understand China ____66____ he and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cunty. These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks. Since then, he has ____67____ thirteen bks abut China. These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is ____68____ f what he is ding.
    La Pan’s new bk includes his frty-seven ____69____ t his family back in America. The letters shw China’s develpment in different perids. La pan ften says he lves China ____70____ its peple s much. He sees it as a life-lng task t let mre westerners knw ______71______ China is like. He will cntinue telling the natin’s stries t the wrld.
    【答案】
    62.him 63.fr 64.call 65.wrked 66.until 67.written 68.prud 69.letters 70.and 71.what
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。
    62.句意:一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱,这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。根据前句“One man has turned his interest int lve”可知,应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书,故空处应是him,他,作宾语。故填him。
    63.句意:他是威廉,一个在中国生活了33年的美国人,他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前,应用介词fr。故填fr。
    64.句意:他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him “La Pan””可知,空处应是call,叫;句子是一般现在时,主语“His Chinese friends”是复数形式,故动词应用原形。故填call。
    65.句意:1988年,老潘第一次来到中国,在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词;结合空后“as a teacher at a university”可知,空处应是“工作”;句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式wrked。故填wrked。
    66.句意:但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意可知,空处应是until,引导时间状语从句;nt…until…,直到……才……。故填until。
    67.句意:从那时起,他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks.”可推知,应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书;根据空前has可知,句子应是现在完成时,构成形式为:has/have dne;write的过去分词是written。故填written。
    68.句意:这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解,老潘为自己做的事情感到自豪。以……自豪:be prud f,固定短语。故填prud。
    69.句意:老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。根据后句“The letters shw China’s develpment in different perids.”可知,应是新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信,故空处应是复数名词letters,信。故填letters。
    70.句意:老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人民。空前后词“China和its peple”是并列关系,故应用and来连接。故填and。
    71.句意:他认为让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。根据后句“He will cntinue telling the natin’s stries t the wrld.”可推知,应是让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样,故空处应是what,什么。故填what。
    9、(2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题)
    N ne can live withut sleep. Experts believe that sleep is ____72____ fd and water. Gd health needs gd sleep. Scientists have fund that peple wh sleep fr less than 6 hurs and a half at night are mre ften ill than peple ____73____ sleep fr 8 hurs.
    Hw ____74____ hurs d yu sleep every night? Mst students have less than 8 hurs f sleep every night. Sme teachers cmplain that a few students feel sleepy r even fall asleep in class. These students can ____75____ cncentrate(集中注意力)n their study.
    Why are s many students shrt (缺少)f sleep? Recently, a reprter did a survey in N. 21 Middle Schl. The result shws that there are tw main ____76____ abut this prblem. One is that students have t much hmewrk at night. Sme students have t ____77____ up late t finish their hmewrk till 11:00 p.m. The ____78____ reasn is abut the use f Internet. Sme students are crazy abut playing games n the phnes.
    Many parents wrry abut this prblem. The Ministry f Educatin (教育部)has paid mre attentin ____79____ this prblem and required that students in primary schls shuld ____80____ at least 10 hurs a day, 9 hurs fr junir high and 8 hurs fr senir high. Schls are expected t give less hmewrk t students ____81____ that they can have mre time t sleep.
    【答案】
    72.like 73.wh 74.many 75.nt##hardly 76.reasns 77.stay 78.ther 79.t 80.sleep 81.s
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文,讨论目前青少年的睡眠时间不够等问题。
    72.句意:专家认为,睡眠就像食物和水。根据“N ne can live withut sleep.”可知,睡眠像食物和水一样重要,be like“像”,故填like。
    73.句意:科学家发现,晚上睡眠少于6个半小时的人比睡眠8个小时的人更容易生病。本句是定语从句,先行词是peple指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故填wh。
    74.句意:你每晚睡几个小时?根据“Mst students have less than 8 hurs f sleep every night.”可知,此处对数量提问,hurs是可数名词复数,hw many多少,故填many。
    75.句意:这些学生不能集中精力学习。根据“Sme teachers cmplain that a few students feel sleepy r even fall asleep in class.”可知,学生不能集中,用nt/hardly表示否定,故填nt/hardly。
    76.句意:结果表明,造成这一问题的主要原因有两个。根据“Why are s many students shrt (缺少)f sleep?”可知,此处表示“原因”,可用reasn表示,此前有tw修饰,使用名词复数,故填reasns。
    77.句意:有些学生不得不熬夜直到晚上11点才完成作业。stay up late“熬夜很晚”,用于have t d sth短语中,使用动词原形,故填stay。
    78.句意:另一个原因是关于互联网的使用。根据“The result shws that there are tw main…”可知,是两个原因,ne…the ther…“一个……另一个……”,故填ther。
    79.句意:教育部已经对这个问题给予了更多的关注,要求小学生每天至少睡10小时,初中9小时,高中8小时。pay attentin t“关注,注意”,故填t。
    80.句意:教育部已经对这个问题给予了更多的关注,要求小学生每天至少睡10小时,初中生9小时,高中生8小时。根据“students in primary schls shuld…at least 10 hurs a day”可知,此处表示“睡觉”,可用sleep表示,shuld后加动词原形,故填sleep。
    81.句意:学校希望给学生少布置作业,这样他们就可以有更多的时间睡觉。“they can have mre time t sleep”是目的,s that“以便,为了”,故填s。
    10、(2021·重庆·中考真题)
    A study has been dne at a university. Scientists divided a class int tw grups. They made each grup take ntes ___82___ different ways. The first grup tk ntes by hand. The secnd ne did it n the cmputer. The ___83___ f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better. The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win. But t their surprise, Grup One did a better jb. Since yu take ntes by hand, stick t it!
    Gd ntes can ___84___ t less stress(压力)when test time cmes arund. Then hw can yu imprve yur nte-taking skill? The fllwing advice can help yu.
    Firstly, try t get yurself ready ___85___ class begins. Be familiar(熟悉的)with the material that yu are ging t learn. Make sure yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
    Secndly, take ntes wisely while listening in class. Many students becme ___86___ taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher. S it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes. And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand(速记法) if necessary.
    Thirdly, check yur ntes after class. Yu can add sme details(细节)yurself first. If there is still smething missing, cmpare yur ntes with ___87___. D it with thse wh take ntes carefully. These checks will als ___88___ yur chances f understanding what yu’ve written.
    Try the advice abve. When yu can take ntes ___89___ than befre, yu will find yur lessns easier and mre enjyable.
    【答案】82.in 83.purpse 84.lead 85.befre 86.busy 87.thers’ 88.increase 89.better
    【分析】本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处,本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。
    82.句意:他们让每个小组用不同的方法做笔记。此处表示“用不同的方法”,用介词in表示“用……方法”,故填in。
    83.句意:这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。根据“t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better”可知,此处介绍这项研究的目的,purpse“目的”,根据“was”可知,此空应填名词的单数形式,故填purpse。
    84.句意:好的笔记可以减少考试时的压力。根据“Gd ntes can … t less stress(压力)when test time cmes arund”可知,此处表示“导致”,英文表达为lead t,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填lead。
    85.句意:首先,在上课前做好准备。根据“try t get yurself ready… class begins”可知,是在上课前做好准备,故填befre。
    86.句意:许多学生变得忙于记笔记,他们可能不能跟上老师。根据“they may fail t fllw the teacher”可知,学生忙着记笔记以至于跟不上老师讲的内容,be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”,故填busy。
    87.句意:如果还缺少什么,把你的笔记和别人的进行比较。此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的笔记进行比较,thers“其他人”,用名词所有格表示“其他人的笔记”,故填thers’。
    88.句意:这些检查也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。根据“These checks will als …yur chances f understanding what yu’ve written”可知,在检查笔记的过程中,也是增加了理解自己所记的内容的机会,increase“增加”,will后接动词原形,故填increase。
    89.句意:当你能记笔记比以前更好,你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快。根据“than”可知,此处应填比较级,根据“yu will find yur lessns easier and mre enjyable”可知,笔记比之前记得更好了,会发现课程很容易,用副词的比较级better修饰动词take ntes,故填better。
    1、(2022·广东河源·九年级期末)
    When I was a by, I didn’t have a smart phne. At that time, hme cmputers weren’t heard f, and ur small televisin culd nly get ne channel clearly. ____1____ I was never bred.
    I wuld ride my bike dwn the hills t feel the gentle wind n my face when spring ____2____. When ____3____ came, I spent mst f time swimming. When it was fall, my friends and I wuld ____4____ ftball fr hurs. We als liked t jump in the glden and red piles (堆) f leaves falling ____5____ trees. It was pretty interesting. The first snw f winter didn’t stp the fun, either. My brthers and I wuld have snwball fights and hide int the wds t cut dwn ur Christmas ____6____.
    Thse simple pleasures always brught me s much happiness. There was nthing t be bred abut ____7____ there was always smething t d and enjy. I feel a bit srry fr the children f tday, because they are ____8____ s much time staying at schl and ding hmewrk.
    One thing I am sure f, is that even in this technlgical wrld, the simple pleasures f life can still make ____9____ sul (灵魂) quiet. A hug still warms yur heart. _____10_____ walk in the wds still calms yur mind. There are much mre simple pleasures f life t enjy than staying in the technlgical wrld.
    【答案】
    1.But 2.arrived/came 3.summer 4.play 5.frm 6.trees 7.because 8.spending 9.yur 10.A
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没有手机的童年充满简单的快乐。
    1.句意:但是我从未觉得无聊。根据“When I was a by, I didn’t have a smart phne. At that time, hme cmputers weren’t heard f, and ur small televisin culd nly get ne channel clearly.”可知作者童年时没有手机,没有家用电脑,只有一个频道的电视,而空后作者从未觉得无聊,转折关系,应填连词but,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。
    2.句意:当春天来临时,我沿着小山骑着自行车,感受着温柔的风抚摸着我的脸颊。此处应填谓语动词,arrive“到达”和cme“来”符合语境,本文是回忆童年,应用一般过去时。故填arrived/came。
    3.句意:当夏天来临时,我花费大量时间游泳。根据上文可知作者在介绍童年时在四季做的事。由“I spent mst f time swimming”可知应是夏天。故填summer。
    4.句意:当秋天时,我的朋友和我踢几个小时的足球。根据空后ftball“足球”可知应填动词play,wuld情态动词,后续动词原形。故填play。
    5.句意:我们也喜欢在金色的、红色的落叶堆上跳。根据“leaves falling”和“trees”可知是来自于树上的落叶。故填frm。
    6.句意:我的兄弟们和我打雪仗并且躲进森林砍下我们的圣诞树。根据“hide int the wds t cut dwn ur Christmas...”可知应是去森林砍圣诞树。tree“树”可数名词,应用复数。故填trees。
    7.句意:没有什么无聊的因为总是有一些可做的和喜欢的事。根据“There was nthing t be bred abut”和“there was always smething t d and enjy.”是因果关系可知应填连词because,故填because。
    8.句意:我为现在的孩子感到有点难过,因为他们正花费如此多的时间待在学校和写作业。根据“s much time staying at schl and ding hmewrk.”可知应填动词spend“花费,度过”,此处说的是现在的孩子,根据空前的be动词可知应填动词的现在分词,故填spending。
    9.句意:我确信的一件事是甚至在这个技术世界,生活的简单快乐仍然能使你的灵魂安静。根据“A hug still warms yur heart. ”可知这一部分作者是以第二人称来说明这种简单的快乐的重要性。空后是名词,应填形容词性物主代词,故填yur。
    10.句意:一段森林漫步仍然能平静你的心境。此处应是和上一句“A hug still warms yur heart.”排比并列,应填不定冠词,walk辅音音素开头,应用a,位于句首大写。故填A。
    2、(2022·广东惠州·九年级期末)
    Mst f us d nt pay attentin t ding husewrk. Lts f kids cannt wash clthes r ck a meal. They dn’t clean the flr, ____11____ the waste int things t recycle and things t thrw away r make the bed. Usually, their parents d everything fr them.
    There’s ____12____ eleven-year-ld by named Chenyu. His parents manage every minute f his life. Last mnth, his parents went away ____13____ business, they had t leave him alne at hme. Chenyu was happy at first. He played cmputer games until midnight, s he wke up late and was late fr ____14____. When the teacher asked him fr hmewrk, he culdn’t hand ____15____ in. When he gt hme, he tried t ck sme simple fd, but he burnt the rice.
    In fact, life fr us is nt nly study. We all need t prepare fr real life, ____16____ husewrk. Sme peple might say yu can ____17____ fd nline and bk services nline but gd life skills will make yu a better student, a better family member and happier in yur life. Making meal needs gd planning, cntrl f temperature, and a gd nse! It makes yu smarter!
    All this needs t start as early ____18____ pssible. If yu dn’t have real life skills, yur educatin will nt be ____19____. One day, yu will wnder____20____ sme f yur best friends can ck a delicius meal but yu cannt!
    【答案】
    11.divide 12.an 13.n 14.schl 15.it 16.especially 17.rder 18.as 19.cmplete 20.why
    【导语】本文通过讲述陈宇的故事,说明生活技能是孩子们必须要掌握的,没有真正的生活技能,教育就不完整。
    11.句意:他们不清洁地板,不把垃圾分成回收和扔掉的,不整理铺床。根据“ the waste int things t recycle and things t thrw away”可知,此处指的是“把垃圾分成……”,主语是复数人称,动词用原形,故填divide。
    12.句意:有一个11岁的男孩叫陈宇。空处修饰其后的名词by,表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,eleven是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故填an。
    13.句意:上个月,他的父母因公外出。n business“出差”,固定短语,故填n。
    14.句意:他玩电脑游戏一直玩到半夜,所以他醒得很晚,上学迟到了。根据“He played cmputer games until midnight, s he wke up late and was late fr”可知,起床晚了上学迟到了,故填schl。
    15.句意:当老师要求他做作业时,他交不上来。此处指代的是“hmewrk”,是不可数名词,应用it代替,故填it。
    16.句意:我们都需要为现实生活做准备,尤其是家务。结合“need t prepare fr real ”可知,此处表示加强语气,表示“尤其,特别”,故填especially。
    17.句意:有些人可能会说,你可以在网上订餐。根据“fd nline”可知,此处指的是“在网上订餐”,can后接动词原形,故填rder。
    18.句意:这一切都需要尽早开始。结合“as ”可知,此处是的结构,故填as。
    19.句意:如果你没有真正的生活技能,你的教育就不完整。根据“ If yu dn’t have real life skills, yur educatin will nt be”可知,没有生活技能,教育是不完整的,故填cmplete。
    20.句意:有一天,你会想为什么你最好的朋友可以做一顿美味的饭,但你不能!根据“sme f yur best friends can ck a delicius meal but yu cannt”可知,此处缺少宾语从句的引导词,指的是“为什么”,故填why。
    3、(2022·湖南·岳阳市岳阳楼区教育科学研究室九年级期末)
    Hi! everybdy. I’m Marc LeBlanc frm Switzerland. Different cuntries have different ___21___. Let me tell yu abut time pinins f ur cuntry. In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t ___22___ n time. We’re the ___23___ f clcks and watches, after all! If smene ___24___ yu t meet them at 4:00, yu’re ____25____ t be there at 4:00. If yu’re even fifteen minutes late, yur friend may get ___26___. S I make ___27___ effrt t be n time when I meet my friends.
    I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it’s implite t keep ther ___28___. Als, we never visit a friend’s huse ___29___ calling first. We usually make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d smething ____30____, r g smewhere tgether.
    【答案】
    custms 22.be 23.capital 24.invites/asks 25.expected/suppsed
    26.mad/ angry 27.an 28.waiting 29.withut 30.interesting
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是瑞典“守时”的风俗习惯。
    21.句意:不同的国家有不同的习俗。根据下一句中的“time pinins f ur cuntry”可知本文谈论的是时间这一习俗。“习俗”用名词custm,形容词different后接复数名词。故填custms。
    22.句意:在瑞典,准时是非常重要的。句型It’s+形容词+t d sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”,因此t后接动词原形。“准时”可用be n time。故填be。
    23.句意:毕竟,我们是钟表之都!结合常识及人文地理知识,瑞典是钟表之都,因此the后接名词capital,意为“都城”。故填capital。
    24.句意:如果有人邀你在4点时见面,那你就应该在4点准时到达。invite sb. t d sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,ask sb. t d sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。if引导的条件状语从句中,根据“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时,主语为smene,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即用invites或asks。故填invites/asks。
    25.句意:如果有人邀你在4点时见面,那你就应该在4点准时到达。结合语境,可知此处意为“应该”,可用be expected t d或be suppsed t d。故填expected/suppsed。
    26.句意:甚至,如果你迟到了15分钟,你的朋友可能会生气。get在此为连系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词。结合语境,此处应指朋友会“生气”,可用形容词mad或angry。故填mad/angry。
    27.句意:所以当我和朋友见面时,我尽力准时。make an effrt t d sth.表示“尽力做某事”。故填an。
    28.句意:我为了避开交通拥堵,总是早早出发,因为我觉得让别人等待是很不礼貌的。keep sb. ding sth.表示“让某人一直做某事”。结合语境,可知此处表示让别人“等待”,用动词wait的动名词waiting。故填waiting。
    29.句意:我们也从来没有不提前打电话告知就直接到朋友的家里去。结合语境,可知此处应是表示“没有做某事”,可用介词短语withut ding sth.来表示。故填withut。
    30.句意:我们经常计划做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某个地方。不定代词smething后接形容词作后置定语,结合语境,此处应是表示做一些“有趣的”事情。故填interesting。
    4、(2022·广东珠海·九年级期末)
    Hnesty has always been a very imprtant virtue since ancient times. Once there was ____31____ ld king wh lved flwers. One day, he realized he had t find smene new t rule the cuntry. He came up with an ____32____. He asked his servants t give ut flwer seeds t his citizens. He then annunced that the persn ____33____ culd grw the mst beautiful flwers fr him wuld take his thrne.
    One yung man ____34____ David was especially excited abut the cntest. He was sure he culd win because he had experience ____35____ flwers himself. But n matter hw ____36____ he wrked, his flwer didn’t grw.
    Finally, it was ____37____ fr everyne t shw their flwers t the king. David tk his empty pt t the palace. “Yur Majesty,I am srry that I culd nt grw a flwer. But I ____38____ my best.”he said. The king was impressed with David’s hnesty. Thugh he did nt chse David t be the new king, he gave David a jb ____39____ a ryal curt judge(皇家法庭法官). He believed that David's hnesty wuld make him the right persn t prtect the justice in the cuntry.
    As yung students, we must be ____40____. We may lse real friendship, sincere lve, even family relatinship withut hnesty.
    【答案】
    31.an 32.idea 33.wh 34.named 35.f 36.hard 37.time 38.did 39.as 40.hnest
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王为了找一个诚实的人统治这个国家而用花的种子做的实验,有一个诚实的男人被选为皇家法庭法官。
    31.句意:从前有一位老国王,他很喜欢花。此处表示“一位老国王”,表泛指,且ld是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
    32.句意:他想出了一个主意。根据“He came up with an ”及下文的描述可知,想出了一个主意,来挑选统治这个国家的接班人,idea“想法”,an修饰名词的单数形式,故填idea。
    33.句意:然后他宣布,谁能为他种出最美丽的花,谁就能继承王位。此处是定语从句,先行词persn指人,在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句,故填wh。
    34.句意:一个叫大卫的年轻人对这次比赛特别兴奋。根据“One yung man…David”可知,此处指叫大卫的年轻人,name“称为”,主语man与动词name之间是被动关系,此空应填过去分词作后置定语,故填named。
    35.句意:他确信自己能赢,因为他自己也有种花的经验。根据“he had experience…flwers himself”可知,此处指有种花的经验,have experience f“有……的经验”,故填f。
    36.句意:但无论他多么努力地工作,他的花就是长不出来。根据“But n matter hw…he wrked, his flwer didn’t grw”可知,此处指努力种花,用副词hard修饰动词wrk,故填hard。
    37.句意:最后,是每个人向国王献花的时候了。根据“it was… fr everyne t shw their flwers t the king”可知,此处用it is time fr sb t d sth“到了某人做某事的时间”,故填time。
    38.句意:但是我尽力了。d ne’s best“尽某人最大努力”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填did。
    39.句意:虽然他没有选择大卫做新王,但他给了大卫一份皇家法庭法官的工作。根据“a ryal curt judge”可知,作为一名皇家法庭法官,故填as。
    40.句意:作为年轻学生,我们必须诚实。根据“We may lse real friendship, sincere lve, even family relatinship withut hnesty”可知,此处介绍诚实的重要性,所以此处指必须要诚实,be后接形容词作表语,故填hnest。
    5、(2022·广东潮州·九年级期末)
    Yu must have seen peple arund yu smke. They smke fr many different ____41____. Because they are shy r nervus, r t appear lder, t be part f a grup. The truth is that smking desn’t ____42____ these prblems. Instead, it made things even ____43____. Here is what Kevin, a high schl student said.
    “I can remember very clearly the day I started ____44____. I was 12 and was at a Christmas party.”
    I was s shy that I just sat ____45____ in a crner f the rm. Then Jack, Rger and Jim, wh were frm the same schl, came ver t me and suggested that we shuld g utside fr sme fresh air. Once we were utside, Jack tk a pack f cigarettes (香烟) and lit ne. The ____46____ thing happened with Rger and Jim, Jack asked me ____47____ I wanted ne and I said n. But the bys started laughing ____48____ me, saying that nly kids didn’t smke and asked me hw ld I was. I was embarrassed (尴尬) and that’s hw I started.
    It became ____49____ habit after that. I thught smking meant I had grwn up and that anyne wh didn’t smke was a baby. I used smking as a cver fr my shyness. Nw, three years later, I smke abut 20 cigarettes a day. I knw it’s bad fr ____50____, but I simply can’t stp.”
    【答案】
    41.reasns42.slve 43.wrse 44.smking 45.quietly 46.same 47.if/whether 48.at 49.a 50.me/health
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要阐述了吸烟并不能解决害羞或紧张等问题,只会危害健康。
    41.句意:他们吸烟因为许多不同的原因。根据“Because they are shy r nervus, r t appear lder, t be part f a grup.”可知吸烟的人吸烟是因为害羞、不安、想证明自己长大或属于某个团体等原因。所以此处应填reasn“原因”,可数名词,different“不同的”后接可数名词复数形式。故填reasns。
    42.句意:事实是吸烟并没有解决这些问题。根据上文可知吸烟的人想通过吸烟解决自己的问题,但我们知道吸烟并不能解决这些问题。所以此处应填slve,desn’t后接动词原形,故填slve。
    43.句意:相反它使事情变得甚至更糟。instead“代替,相反”,表示不仅不能解决问题,反而使问题变坏,此处应填bad,根据语境和“even”可知应用形容词比较级,故填wrse。
    44.句意:我能非常清晰地记得我开始吸烟的那一天。根据语境可知是开始吸烟,此处应填smke,start“开始”后接动名词,作宾语,故填smking。
    45.句意:我是如此害羞以至于我只是安静地坐在房间的角落。根据“I was s shy”可知此处应填“安静地”,修饰动词sit“坐”应用副词。故填quietly。
    46.句意:罗杰和吉姆做了同样的事情。根据“Jack tk a pack f cigarettes and lit ne.”和本段介绍凯文如何开始吸烟可知罗杰和吉姆也同杰克一样拿出烟并点燃,故填same。
    47.句意:杰克问我是否想要一支,我说不。此处应填宾语从句的引导词,根据“I said n”可知应是杰克问我要和他们一样吸一支烟吗,故填if/whether。
    48.句意:但是男孩们开始笑话我,说只有小孩才不吸烟并问我多大了。根据语境可知应是男孩们嘲笑凯文,laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”,故填at。
    49.句意:在那之后它成为一个习惯。habit“习惯”,可数名词,前应用不定冠词,habit以辅音音素开头,故填a。
    50.句意:我知道它对我/健康不好,但是我就是不能停止。根据“but I simply can’t stp”可知凯文想戒烟,应是认识到吸烟对自己不好,此处应填I,fr为介词,后接宾格。而吸烟有害健康,所以此处也可填名词health“健康”,故填me/health。
    6、(2022·广东韶关·九年级期末)
    “What is the meaning f life?” It is a questin that I have __51__ myself many times ver the years.
    The best answer I ever came acrss was written __52__ the great psychlgist,Victr Frankel, wh nce wrte, “The meaning f life is t give life meaning.”
    When I was a yung by, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing and __53__ my bike. When I went t schl, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting gd grades and trying t make my mm and dad take __54__ in me.
    In cllege, I fund meaning by deciding __55__ I wanted t study and the career I wanted t prepare fr. When I was wrking as a teacher in __56__ hmetwn, I fund meaning by helping pen yung minds t new ideas and ld wisdm.
    When I gt __57__, I fund meaning in prtecting, prviding fr, and watching ver my wife. And when I fund ut that bth f my kids were brn with mental illnesses, I fund meaning in caring fr __58__. I learned abut lve, patience, faith and jy.
    __59__ I gt lder, I began t realize that meaning isn’t smething that cmes and ges. We are respnsible fr creating ur wn meaning. All we have t d is lve thers and urselves. It is lve that __60__ life meaning. It is lve that makes life wrth living.
    【答案】
    asked 52.by 53.riding 54.pride 55.what /smething/things
    56.the/my 57.married 58.them 59.When/As 60.gives
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在不同时期对生活意义的不同理解。
    51.句意:这是我多年来多次问自己的一个问题。根据 “What is the meaning f life?” 可知,是问自己的一个问题,用ask,又根据语境及“have”判断,应该用现在完成时态。故填asked。
    52.句意:我遇到的最好的答案是由伟大的心理学家维克多·弗兰克尔写的。根据“was written ”以及“the great psychlgist”可知,此处需要介词by表达“由……”。故填by。
    53.句意:通过简单地玩耍,跑步,游泳,大笑和骑自行车,我赋予了我生活的意义。根据“ my bike”可知,是“骑自行车”,用ride表达,又由and连接的几个并列动作,在形式上要保持一致。故填riding。
    54.句意:通过努力学习,取得好的成绩和努力使我的父母为我感到自豪,我赋予了生活的意义。表达“为……自豪”,用短语take pride in。故填pride。
    55.句意:我通过决定我想学习的东西和我想准备的职业来找到意义。根据句子结构分析,此处需要作“学习”的定语,表达“……的东西”,可以用what或者不定代词smething或者名词things。故填what/smething/things。
    56.句意:当我作为一名老师在家乡工作的时候。根据“hmetwn”可知,此处既可以表特指,用the,也可以表达“我的家乡”,用my。故填the/my。
    57.句意:当我结婚后,我找到了在保护,供养和照顾妻子中的意义。根据“wife”可知,此处是表达作者结婚后对生活的理解, get married表达“结婚”。故填married。
    58.句意:我发现照顾他们的意义。根据前文“And when I fund ut that bth f my kids were brn with mental illnesses”可知,此处指代我的两个孩子,用人称代词的复数them。故填them。
    59.句意:当/随着我变老,我开始意识到它的意义不是来来去去。根据后文“ I began t realize that meaning isn’t smething that cmes and ges.”可知此处既可以表达“当我变老”,用when,也可以表达“随着我的变老”,用as,且位于句首,首字母须大写。故填When/As。
    60.句意:爱给予了生活的意义。根据“It is lve that makes life wrth living.”可知,爱赋予了生活意义,用give,且主语为单数。故填gives。
    7、(2022·广东佛山·九年级期末)
    Cme and meet the wrld’s nly painting pig! Pigcass the pig is frm Suth Africa. She has the same ____61____ as the great Spanish artist, Picass. And she can paint t. She knws ____62____ t dip the brush in paint. She paints with the brush in her muth. She even “signs” her paintings with her snut(猪嘴).
    This all started in May f 2016. Janne Lefsn saved Pigcass frm a factry farm ____63____ she was ging t be killed. She was nly 4 mnths ld then. Later Lefsn began t ____64____ her t paint. She learned it quickly. Sn she did very ____65____ in it.
    S far Pigcass has painted 400 paintings. ____66____ December 13, 2021, ne f her paintings, “Wild and Free” was sld t a German buyer fr £20,000. The price ____67____ the animal painting recrd f £14,400, ____68____ was set by a chimp(黑猩猩)“artist” in 2005.
    Nw Lefsn wants t have ____69____ shw f Pigcass’s wrk smetime next year. She wants mre peple t knw that factry farms are nt nice places fr animals t live. She wants the animals t have ____70____ living places.
    【答案】
    61.name 62.hw 63.when 64.teach 65.well 66.On 67.exceeded 68.which 69.a 70.better
    【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了会画画的网红猪——猪加索。她不仅画了大量的画,她的主人还打算为她办画展,希望借此引起人们的关注,为动物们提供更好的住所。
    61.句意:她和伟大的西班牙艺术家毕加索同名。根据“She has the the great Spanish artist, Picass.”可知在这里应该填名词,结合Pigcass和Picass可知两者有相同的名字,因此此空应填name。故填name。
    62.句意:她知道如何把刷子浸入油漆中。根据“She dip the brush in paint.”和上下文语境可知在这里应填疑问词hw,表示“如何,怎样”的意思。这里“疑问词+不定式”的结构作动词knw的宾语。故填hw。
    63.句意:乔安妮·莱弗森在猪卡索将被杀时从一个养殖场救了她。根据“Janne Lefsn saved Pigcass frm a factry was ging t be killed. ”可知句子包含两个小分句,第二个分句“he was ging t be killed”是一个时间状语从句,根据句意可知这里应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
    64.句意:后来莱弗森开始教她画画。根据“She learned it quickly.”可知前文莱弗森开始教猪卡索画画。“开始做某事”用句型“begin t d sth.”来表示。这本句中直接用teach的原形即可。故填teach。
    65.句意:很快她就画画就画得很好了。根据“She learned it quickly.”可知猪卡索很聪明,她学画画学的很快,并且不久之后她画画就画得很好了。在本句中应该用表示“好地”的副词well来修饰前面的动词did。故填well。
    66.句意:2021年12月13日,她的一幅作品《野性和自由》以20000英镑卖给了一位德国买家。根据“December 13, 2021”可知在这里表示的是具体的某一天,故应用介词n。且介词n位于句首,故其首字母应大写。故填On。
    67.句意:这幅画的价格超过了一只黑猩猩“艺术家”在2005年创造的14400英镑的动物画的价格纪录。根据“The animal painting recrd f £14,400,”可知在这里应该填动词。且猪卡索画的画的价格超过了一只大猩猩画的画的价格。故在这里填“exceed”,表示“超过”。且本句用的是一般过去时,故exceed应用其过去式形式exceeded。故填exceeded。
    68.句意:这幅画的价格超过了一只黑猩猩“艺术家”在2005年创造的14400英镑的动物画的价格纪录。根据“The animal painting recrd f £14,400, set by a chimp“artist” in 2005.”可知后半句为非限制性定语从句,关系代词应选用which来修饰说明14,400英镑这个价格是由一只黑猩猩“艺术家”在2005年创造的。故填which。
    69.句意:现在Lefsn想在明年某个时候为猪卡索的绘画作品办一个作品展。根据“Nw Lefsn wants t f Pigcass’s wrk smetime next year. ”可知本句中的shw为名词,且用的是单数形式,是一个以辅音音素开头的单词。故前面应该用不定冠词a来修饰shw,表示“一场作品展”。故填shw。
    70.句意:莱弗森希望动物们有更好的生活环境。根据“She wants mre peple t knw that factry farms are nt nice places fr animals t live. ”可知莱弗森想让人们知道养殖场对于动物们来说并不是一个好的居住场所,她希望动物们能有更好的居住环境。“更好的”可用better来表示,修饰其后的名词living places。故填better。
    8、(2022·广东韶关·九年级期末)
    Have yu ever studied abrad? Maybe it is ___71___ amazing experience, especially when yu cme t Australia as a freign high schl student. Yu can have a lt f fun there,especially n hlidays.
    There are many ___72___ in Australia. The mst imprtant ne is Christmas. Each year, the summer hlidays at every high schl last abut tw ___73___ frm the beginning f December t February, which cvers the Christmas perid. Since it is a lng hliday, mst freign students in Australia lve t fly back t their hme cuntries t ___74___ the time with their families and friends. ___75___ a few students still stay in Australia during the hliday t get part﹣time jbs. It is quite ___76___ t find a part﹣time jb at Christmas since many peple are n hliday. Students ften ___77___ part in anther majr scial activity. They g t the beach t have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is frm December t February, s ___78___ t the beach in December is very ppular amng Australians.
    Easter in March is ___79___ imprtant hliday in the year. It actually cmbines “Gd Friday” and “Easter Mnday”. Almst every shp clses ____80____ Gd Friday. And peple usually g t the Easter Shw. The Chinese New Year is nt a public hliday in Australia, s every Chinese student still has t d his r her nrmal duties.
    【答案】
    71.an 72.festivals 73.mnths 74.spend 75.But 76.easy 77.take 78.ging 79.an 80.n
    【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的高中生如何度过假期。
    71.句意:也许这是一次奇妙的经历,尤其是当你以外国高中生的身份来到澳大利亚时。根据“amazing experience”可知,此处表示泛指,空格处词义为“一个”,而amazing又是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
    72.句意:澳大利亚有很多节日。根据“The mst imprtant ne is Christmas.”可知,此处是指澳大利亚的节日,festival意为“节日”;many后跟可数名词复数。故填festivals。
    73.句意:每年,每所高中的暑假大约持续两个月,从12月初到2月,也就是圣诞节期间。根据“frm the beginning f December t February”可知,这是两个月的时间,mnth意为“月”;tw后跟名词复数。故填mnths。
    74.句意:由于这是一个长假,大多数在澳大利亚的外国学生喜欢飞回他们的祖国与家人和朋友共度时光。根据“the time with their families and friends.”可知,此处是指共度美好时光,spend意为“花费、度过”;t后跟动词原形。故填spend。
    75.句意:但仍有一些学生在假期期间留在澳大利亚找兼职工作。分析句子结构可知,此处与上句是转折关系,用but引导,首字母大写。故填But。
    76.句意:圣诞节找份兼职工作很容易,因为很多人都在度假。根据“many peple are n hliday.”可知,因为很多人都在度假,所以找份兼职是容易的,easy意为“容易的”,形容词。故填easy。
    77.句意:学生们经常参加另一项重要的社交活动。根据“part in anther majr scial activity.”此处考查固定短语take part in意为“参加”;此处是一般现在时,主语是复数,需用动词原形。故填take。
    78.句意:澳大利亚的夏天从12月到2月,所以12月去海滩在澳大利亚人中很受欢迎。根据 “…t the beach in December”可知,此处是g t the beach意为“去海滩”;此处是主语的位置,需用动名词。故填ging。
    79.句意:三月的复活节是一年中的重要节日。根据“imprtant hliday”可知,此处表示泛指,空格处词义为“一个”,而imprtant 又是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
    80.句意:几乎每家商店都在耶稣受难日关门。根据“Gd Friday”可知,这是一个节日,前面用介词n。故填n。
    9、(2022·广东中山·九年级期末)
    It was 2020 and the perfrmer Emily had just gtten a fantastic nse jb. I lked at her befre-and-after pictures, and I was sure I needed t get ne fr ____81____. During a phne call with my mm, I tld her I wanted t fix my nse. She said ____82____ a sft vice, “If yu believe yu’re beautiful, peple will see yu that way.”
    Hwever, she ____83____ t take me t see a dctr finally. ____84____ dctr turned my head up and dwn frm ne side t anther with his hand. The nurse tk a pht f my face lking straight ahead. “I can help yu have a very nice, thin ____85____,” he said, “The prblem is that yu will ____86____ the ability f smelling everything frever.” Hearing that, I was s afraid that I wanted t get ut f the ffice as ____87____ as pssible.
    The next day, my father ____88____ was a phtgrapher, shwed up with a bunch f flwers at my apartment. He tk a pht ____89____ I was smelling the beautiful flwers. “I lve this and I lve yu,” he _____90_____ in an e-mail with the pht. In the pht, I was smiling with my face turned t the side, and the light f the flash was right n my nse. I put it up as my picture n WeChat. “I’m lucky t smell everything gd in the wrld, and finally I learn t lve the real me!” I wrte in my mment.
    【答案】
    myself 82.in/with 83.agreed/decided/prmised 84.The 85.nse
    86.lse 87.quickly 88.wh/that 89.while 90.Wrte/said
    【导语】短文主要讲述了作者想做鼻子整形手术的经过。
    81.句意:我确信我需要给自己做一次。根据前句“I lked at her befre-and-after pictures,”语境可知,应是需要给自己做一次鼻子整形手术;结合主语“I”可知,空处应是myself“我自己”,反身代词。故填myself。
    82.句意:她用柔和的声音说:“如果你相信自己很漂亮,人们就会那样看你。”此处表示“用柔和的声音”,应用介词in,或用with表伴随。故填in/with。
    83.句意:然而,她最终同意/决定/承诺带我去看医生。分析句子结构可知,空处应是谓语动词;结合上文“She said…sft vice, “If yu believe yu’re beautiful, peple will see yu that way.””语境和空前“Hwever”可知,空处应是“同意/决定/承诺”带作者看医生,用agree/decide/prmise,动词;句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填agreed/decided/prmised。
    84.句意:医生用手把我的头从一边上下转动到另一边。空处表示特指医生,故应用定冠词the;句首首字母大写。故填The。
    85.句意:“我可以帮助你拥有一个非常漂亮、纤细的鼻子,”他说。根据上文“During a phne call with my mm, I tld her I wanted t fix my nse.”可知,空处应是nse“鼻子”,可数名词,因之前有不定冠词a修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填nse。
    86.句意:问题是你将永远失去闻到一切的能力。根据主语“The prblem”可知,应是失去闻到一切的能力,故空处应是lse“失去”,动词;句子是一般将来时,will后加动词原形。故填lse。
    87.句意:听到那句话,我非常害怕,我想尽快离开办公室。根据前句“I was s afraid”可知,应是想尽快离开办公室,故空处应是quickly“快地”,副词,修饰动词;as…as pssible“尽可能”,as和as中间用副词/形容词原级。故填quickly。
    88.句意:第二天,我的摄影师父亲带着一束花来到我的公寓。分析句子结构可知,空处是定语从句的引导词,先行词“my father”为人,在句中作主语故引导词应是wh/that。故填wh/that。
    89.句意:当我闻这些美丽的花朵时,他拍了一张照片。分析空前后句句意可知,空处的词应是引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,主句是一般过去时,从句是过去进行时,应用while连接。故填while。
    90.句意:“我爱这个,我爱你,”他在一封附有照片的电子邮件中写到/说。分析句子结构可知,空处应是谓语动词;根据前句“I lve this and I lve yu,”可知,应是在电子邮件中写到/说,故空处动词应用write/say;句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填wrte/said。
    10、(2022·广东茂名·九年级期末)
    Anna lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was ____91____ , she lst her parents at the age f twenty. Her elder sister, wh was ten years lder than her, wanted t take ____92____ f her. Hwever, Anna refused t ____93____ n her sister. She said that she wuld like t lk after herself by living n her wn hands. With great effrts, she ____94____ t enter cllege and studied very hard there. Fur years later, with wnderful grades, she graduated and fund a jb. Her life became better and better frm ____95____ n. Once she wrte in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lst my arms, but I still have my legs.
    Anna chse t face her misfrtune (不幸) in an active way. ____96____ f feeling sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. She has ____97____ us a gd lessn. When smething bad happens ____98____ us, we have tw chices. One is t cmplain (抱怨) and the ____99____ is t face it bravely. If we chse t run away, it will fllw us wherever we g. ____100____we decide t be strng, new hpes will cme. S chse wisely.
    【答案】
    91.wrse 92.care 93.depend 94.managed 95.then 96.Instead 97.taught 98.t 99.ther 100.If
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了失去了双臂和双亲的Anna,不是选择抱怨和逃避,而是选择用积极的心态去对待,并通过自己的努力,获得了幸福的生活。作者以此为例告诉我们:在面对不幸的时候,我们要积极向上,勇敢面对,只有这样,才会有新的希望降临。
    91.句意:更糟糕的是,她在20岁的时候失去了父母。根据“Anna lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child.”和“she lst her parents at the age f twenty”可知,安娜小时候在一次车祸中失去了双臂,更糟糕的是她失去了父母,故填wrse。
    92.句意:比她大十岁的姐姐想要照顾她。根据“wanted t her”可知,此处是take care f短语,意为“照顾”,故填care。
    93.句意:然而,安娜拒绝依靠她的姐姐。根据“Anna refused her sister”和前文可知,姐姐提出照顾她,但是她拒绝了,depend n“依靠,取决于”,refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”,故填depend。
    94.句意:通过努力,她进入了大学,在那里学习非常努力。根据“ enter cllege and studied very hard there”可知,她努力学习,成功进入大学,manage t d sth.“设法成功做某事”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填managed。
    95.句意:从那时起,她的生活变得越来越好。frm then n“从那时起”。故填then。
    96.句意:安娜选择用积极的方式面对她的不幸,而不是每天感到难过。instead f“而不是”,句首需大写首字母,故填Instead。
    97.句意:她给我们上了很好的一课。teach sb. a lessn“给某人上了一课”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填taught。
    98.句意:当一些糟糕的事发生在我们身上时,我们有两种选择。happen t sb.“发生在某人身上”。故填t。
    99.句意:一种是抱怨,另一种是勇敢面对。根据“One is t cmplain and t face it bravely.”可知,此处是 ther结构,意为“一个……另一个”,故填ther。
    100.句意:如果我们决心坚强,新的希望就会到来。“we decide t be strng”是“new hpes will cme”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,句首需大写首字母,故填If。
    (一)
    The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. ___1___ I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n traditinal festivals t have dinner.
    When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma cheerfully added anther ___2___ t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded but we all felt much clser t each ther. When I was ___3___ my twenties, my grandpa ___4___ away. That made us feel sad. Hwever, when the whle ___5___ gt tgether nce again, we ttally agreed that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld ___6___ the same. ___7___ his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never left us.
    We all have a table like this in ur hmes. It is ___8___ sign f reunin f ur family, shwing feelings. The reasns why we cme tgether may be ___9___, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually all kinds f cultures are accepted by us arund the table. What’s mre, we express the lve arund the table nt nly fr ur family, but als fr ur cmmunity, ur natin, and ____10____ the whle wrld.
    【答案】
    1.When 2.seat 3.in 4.passed 5.family 6.stay 7.Althugh 8.a 9.different 10.even
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过围着圆桌吃饭的故事,讲述了家人之间的深情。
    1.句意:当我还小的时候,我们全家会在传统节日时聚在一起吃晚饭。根据语境可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填When。
    2.句意:当我长大一点的时候,我姑姑把她的男朋友带回来了,我奶奶高兴地给圆桌加了一个座位。根据上文“my aunt brught back her byfriend”可知,多了一个人就要加一个座位。seat作名词,意为“座位”,空格前为“anther”,故seat应用单数形式。故填seat。
    3.句意:我二十多岁时,爷爷去世了。空格后为“my twenties”,应搭配介词in,in my twenties意为“在我二十多岁时”,符合句意,故填in。
    4.句意:我二十多岁时,爷爷去世了。根据下文“That made us feel sad”可知,爷爷去世了,所以作者一家人很难过。pass away意为“去世”,根据语境可知,事情发生在过去,故动词pass应用过去式。故填passed。
    5.句意:然而,当全家再次聚在一起时,我们完全同意他的椅子、碗和筷子仍旧保持原样。根据下文“gt tgether nce again”可知,此处指的是全家再次团聚。family作名词,意为“家庭”,符合句意,故填family。
    6.句意:然而,当全家再次聚在一起时,我们完全同意他的椅子、碗和筷子仍旧保持原样。根据下文“Althugh his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never left us”可知,爷爷虽然已经去世,但是他的椅子、碗和筷子仍旧保持原样。stay the same意为“保持不变”,空格前为情态动词“shuld”,故动词stay应用原形。故填stay。
    7.句意:虽然他的座位是空的,但我们觉得他好像从未离开过我们。根据前后句意可知,此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Althugh。
    8.句意:这是我们家人团聚的标志,表达了感情。a sign f意为“标志”,符合句意,故填a。
    9.句意:我们走到一起的原因可能不同,但这背后的感觉是一样的。根据下文“the feelings behind it are the same”可知,此处存在转折关系,即“我们走到一起的原因可能不同,但这背后的感觉是一样的”。different作形容词,意为“不同的”,在句中作表语。故填different。
    10.句意:更重要的是,我们不仅表达了对家人的爱,也表达了对我们的社区、我们的国家、甚至是整个世界的爱。根据上文“fr ur family, but als fr ur cmmunity, ur natin”可知,此处范围一步步在扩大,故空格处应用副词“甚至”。even作副词,意为“甚至”,符合句意,故填even。
    (二)
    US President Obama gave ____11____ a TV speech t his cuntry’s students ____12____ the first day f schl. He made it frm a classrm in a high schl. He tld them t study as ____13____ as they culd.
    “N matter what yu want t d with yur life, yu will need an educatin,” he said.
    “This isn’t just imprtant fr yur wn life and yur wn future. It will ____14____ the future f this cunty.”
    Obama als said that schl is nt always ____15____. The challenges (挑战) f life make schl a difficult time.
    “Maybe yu can’t get yur parents’ ____16____. Maybe smene asks yu t d ____17____ wrng. But there is n excuse fr nt ____18____ yur hmewrk r fr nt trying. Yur attitude tward yurselves and yur educatin is the ____19____ imprtant.”
    Students shk ____20____ with Obama at the end f the class.
    【答案】
    ut 12.n 13.hard 14.benefit/decide 15.easy
    16.understanding/help/supprt 17.smething 18.finishing/ding 19.mst 20.hands
    【导语】本文主要介绍了美国前总统奥巴马在开学第一天给全国学生做演讲的内容。
    11.句意:美国总统奥巴马在开学第一天向他所在国家的学生们发表了电视讲话。根据“ TV speech”可知,此处使用ut,give ut a TV speech“发表电视讲话”。故填ut。
    12.句意:美国总统奥巴马在开学第一天向他所在国家的学生们发表了电视讲话。句中“the first day f schl”表示具体的一天,所以用时间介词n。故填n。
    13.句意:他告诉他们要尽可能地努力学习。根据下文“N matter what yu want t d with yur life, yu will need an educatin”可知,教育对于学生们很重要,此处是告诉他们要努力学习,hard“努力地”,副词。故填hard。
    14.句意:它将有益于这个国家的未来。/它将决定这个国家的未来。根据上文“This isn’t just imprtant fr yur wn life and yur wn future.”可知,教育不仅对个人很重要,对这个国家也很重要,即:“有益于国家的未来”或“决定国家的未来”;benefit“使受益”,decide“决定”,二者都是动词,情态动词will后接动词原形。故填benefit/decide。
    15.句意:奥巴马还表示,上学并不总是容易的。根据“The challenges (挑战) f life make schl a difficult time.”可知,上学并不容易,easy“容易的”,形容词,作表语。故填easy。
    16.句意:也许你无法得到父母的理解/帮助/支持。名词所有格parents’后接名词,根据“Obama als said that schl is nt always easy. The challenges (挑战) f life make schl a difficult time.”可知,上学并不容易,并且会遇到生活中的挑战,由此推知,可能无法得到父母的“理解”或者“帮助”或者“支持”;understanding“理解”,名词;help“帮助”,名词;supprt“支持”,名词。故填understanding/help/supprt。
    17.句意:也许有人让你做错事。该句为肯定句,结合空格后形容词wrng以及“But there is n excuse…fr nt trying.”可知,此处使用不定代词smething,d smething wrng“做错事”,表示“即使做错事,也不能放弃努力”。故填smething。
    18.句意:但是没有理由不完成作业或者不努力。/但是没有理由不做作业或不努力。根据“yur hmewrk”并结合语境可知,此处指“完成作业”或者“做作业”;finish“完成”,d“做”,二者均为动词,根据“r fr nt trying”可知,此处使用动名词形式。故填finishing/ding。
    19.句意:你们对待你们自己和教育的态度是最重要的。imprtant是形容词,根据空前the可知,此处使用mst,构成形容词最高级形式。故填mst。
    20.句意:课程结束时,学生们与奥巴马握手。根据“shk…with”可知,此处是shake hands with sb.“与某人握手”。故填hands。
    (三)
    The 24-kilmeter-lng Shenzhen-Zhngshan Bridge will be anther great bridge in China after the HngKng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge. The cnstructin(建造) f it started ____21____ December 29, 2016 and it will take abut 8 years t finish it.
    Because f the wrk bth n and under ____22____ water, the prject requires a lt f talent and hard wrk. And peple are happy that the bridge will have a great influence n ____23____ life. Nw they ____24____ ver tw hurs driving t Shenzhen frm Zhngshan, but after the bridge is built, it will just take abut twenty minutes.
    On March 28, 2019, a newspaper reprter interviewed Yang Runlai—____25____ f the general engineers f the bridge. He said it wuld be mre difficult ____26____ challenging t build the Shenzhen-Zhngshan Bridge than t build the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge. He als said the wrkers were very busy with their wrk and they ____27____ had time t spend with their families.
    ____28____ the 1980s, China has made great achievements in bridge building. ____29____ freign peple, including Eurpeans,admire these achievements. As Chinese, we surely ____30____ pride in ur cuntry.
    【答案】
    21.n 22.the 23.their 24.spend 25.ne 26.and 27.hardly##seldm 28.Since 29.Many 30.take
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲深圳中山大桥艰难的建立过程及中国桥梁建设的成就。
    21.句意:它的建造开始于2016年12月29日并会花费大约8年时间来完成。根据“December 29, 2016”可知具体时间前用介词“n”,故填n。
    22.句意:因为这个工作在水面和水下,所以这个工程需要大量的才能和艰难的工作。根据“n and ”可知名词“water”前应用“the”来修饰,表示特指,故填the。
    23.句意:人们很高兴这个桥将会对他们的生活产生巨大影响。根据“have a great influence ”可知空格处要填形容词性物主代词,主语“peple”对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
    24.句意:现在他们花费2个多小时开车从中山到深圳。根据“ tw hurs driving t Shenzhen frm Zhngshan”可知是“花费”2小时,主语是人,应用“spend”,故填spend。
    25.句意:在2019年3月28日,一个记者采访了杨润来——桥梁总工程师之一。根据“ the general engineers f the bridge.”可知是“ne f...”,表示“……之一”。故填ne。
    26.句意:他说相比建立珠港澳大桥,去建立深圳中山大桥会是更困难和有挑战性的。分析句子可知“difficult”和“challenging”是并列关系,故填and。
    27.句意:他也说工人们都忙于他们的工作并且他们几乎没有时间和家人待在一起。根据“were very busy with their wrk”可知是没有时间和家人待在一起,要表示否定就要用否定词,且表示“很少”,对应的英文是“hardly”或“seldm”。故填hardly/seldm。
    28.句意:自从20世纪80年代,中国已经取得了桥梁建设的伟大成就。根据“China has made great achievements in bridge building”可知时态用的是现在完成时,“the 1980s”是过去的时间状语,应用“since”来引导,“since”是现在完成时的标志之一。故填Since。
    29.句意:许多外国人,包括欧洲人,钦佩这些成就。根据“ peple,including Eurpeans”可知空格处修饰“freign peple”,且表示“许多”,对应的是“many”,首字母大写。故填Many。
    30.句意:作为中国人,我们当然为我们国家感到自豪。根据“ in ur cuntry.”可知此处是短语“take pride in”表示“对……自豪”,故填take。
    (四)
    Janis Chan frm Hng Kng has always tried t create a windw t the mtherland. Wrking as ____31____ reprter and TV hst fr ver 20 years, she was hnured ne f the “Tuching Peple” in China.
    In 2021, Chan hsted a ____32____ called N Pverty Land (《无穷之路》). The shw recrds ____33____ peple in remte (偏远的) areas f China get rid f pverty by visiting them. Chan ____34____ three mnths walking acrss muntains and rivers t reach remte area in Hainan, Guizhu, Yunnan and Sichuan prvinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia Hui autnmus (自治的) regins. She wished peple arund the wrld understand mre ____35____ the Chinese mainland.
    T reach ne village, she ____36____ 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) muntain. She als went thrugh sandstrms in nrthwest China and vercame altitude sickness (高原) n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). Chan talked with lcal peple t experience ____37____ lives.
    After the shw wn gd reviews at hme and abrad, Chan said she wanted t prduce mre shws t get mre peple t knw China ____38____ than befre. Many peple believed she wuld ____39____ her dream ne day.
    “There ____40____ peple ut there wh’d always like t questin the achievements f the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We’ve seen the changes, and we felt it necessary t d a prgram like this.” Janis Chan said.
    【答案】
    31.a 32.shw 33.hw 34.spent 35.abut 36.climbed 37.their 38.better 39.achieve 40.are
    【导语】本文主要介绍了陈贝儿(Janis Chan)被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一,她主持和参与的节目《无穷之路》历经艰难,展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的,也让世界各地的人们更多地了解中国。
    31.句意:作为一名记者和电视主持人工作了20多年,她被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一。根据“Wrking as ... reprter and TV hst fr ver 20 years”可知,此处指作为一名记者和电视主持人,应用不定冠词表示泛指;“reprter”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
    32.句意:2021年,Chan主持了一个名叫《无穷之路》的节目。根据“N Pverty Land”和“The shw”可知,《无穷之路》是一档节目,shw符合语境;再由空前的“a”可知,应用名词单数。故填shw。
    33.句意:通过拜访中国偏远地区的人们,该节目记录了他们是如何摆脱贫困的。根据“ in remte (偏远的) areas f China get rid f pverty”可知,此处表示中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的;hw符合语境,故填hw。
    34.句意:Chan花了三个月的时间,跋山涉水,到达了海南、贵州、云南、四川以及广西壮族和宁夏回族自治区的偏远地区。根据“Chan ... three mnths walking”可知,spend符合语境,spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”;时态为一般过去时,此处要用过去式spent。故填spent。
    35.句意:她希望世界各地的人们更多地了解中国大陆。根据“understand mre ... the Chinese mainland”可知,更多地了解中国大陆;abut符合语境,故填abut。
    36.句意:为了到达一个村庄,她爬上了2556级的梯子爬上了一座陡峭的山。根据“up a steep (陡峭的) muntain”可知,climb up“爬上”,固定短语;时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填climbed。
    37.句意:Chan和当地人一起去体验他们的生活。根据“Chan talked with lcal peple t experience ... lives.”可知,此处指体验当地人的生活,用代词they来指代“lcal peple”;结合题干,此处要用they的形容词性物主代词their,修饰名词。故填their。
    38.句意:在节目在国内外赢得好评后,Chan表示,她想制作更多的节目,让更多的人比以前更好地了解中国。根据“get mre peple t knw China ... than befre”可知,此处指让更多人比以前更好地了解中国;better符合语境,副词修饰动词。故填better。
    39.句意:许多人相信她总有一天会实现她的梦想。根据“her dream”可知,此处表示“实现她的梦想”,achieve符合语境;wuld后用动词原形,故填achieve。
    40.句意:有些人总想质疑和不信任中国大陆的成就。根据“There ... peple ut there wh’d always like t questin the achievements”可知,此处为there be句型;主语是“peple”,be动词用are。故填are。
    (五)
    My mm nce tld me that after I learned t say “Mama” and “Baba”, my third wrd was “n”. Sadly, I used ___41___ t ften as a by. I didn’t want t eat my vegetables. I didn’t want t g t bed ___42___ time. I didn’t want t wrk in the garden. I preferred t read bks rather than ___43___ my mm and grandma with the husewrk. In ther wrds, I was a bit f a brat (熊孩子) . Being the yungest f three sns ___44___ than I shuld have.
    As I ___45___ up, I began t say “Yes” a lt mre. I can remember making my bed ___46___ sweeping the flr. I felt really happy t help my mther and father. I can remember studying ___47___ t get gd grades in schl and seeing the pride in parents’ eyes when I gt int cllege. I can remember learning that saying “yes” culd ___48___ mre jy int my life than saying “n”.
    Even nw, I am ___49___ learning hw t say “yes”. I still ften say “n”. My nly ____50____ fr yu is nt t wait s lng as I did. Say “yes” t life. Say “yes” t lve. Say “yes” t helping thers and making this wrld a better place.
    【答案】
    41.it 42.n 43.help 44.mre 45.grew 46.and 47.hard 48.bring 49.still 50.advice
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小的时候总是爱说“不”,总是在拒绝别人。而随着作者的长大,他学会说“是”,他发现说“是”给他的生活带来了更多的快乐。所以作者建议我们多说“是”,接受别人给我们的爱,去帮助别人,让我们的这个世界更加美好。
    41.句意:遗憾的是,我小时候经常用它。此空指代前文提到的“n”,为了避免重复用it指代,故填it。
    42.句意:我不想按时上床睡觉。根据“I didn’t want t g t bed… time”可知,此处指“按时”,英文表达为n time,故填n。
    43.句意:我宁愿读书也不愿帮妈妈和奶奶做家务。根据“my mm and grandma with the husewrk”可知,此处指帮妈妈和奶奶做家务,help“帮助”,prefer t d sth rather than d sth“宁可做……也不愿做”,故填help。
    44.句意:作为三个儿子中最小的一个,比我应该有的还要多。根据“Being the yungest f three sns … than I shuld have.”可知,此处指比我原本应该拥有的要多,根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故填mre。
    45.句意:随着我长大,我开始更多地说“是”。根据“As I … up”可知,此处指“长大”,英文表达为grw up,根据began可知,此句是一般过去时,故填grew。
    46.句意:我还记得我整理过床铺和扫地。“making my bed”与“sweeping the flr”是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
    47.句意:我还记得在学校努力学习以取得好成绩,当我进入大学时看到父母眼中的骄傲。根据“studying … t get gd grades”可知,努力学习来取得好成绩,study hard“努力学习”,故填hard。
    48.句意:我记得学会说“是”比说“不”能给我的生活带来更多的快乐。根据“mre jy int my life”可知,给生活带来快乐,bring“带来”,culd后接动词原形,故填bring。
    49.句意:即使现在,我仍在学习如何说“是”。根据“I am … learning hw t say ‘yes’”可知,仍然学着说“是”,still“仍然”,故填still。
    50.句意:我对你唯一的建议就是不要等得像我那样久。根据“ nt t wait s lng as I did”可知,这是作者的建议,根据is可知,此空应填不可数名词advice“建议”,故填advice。
    Kids’ Bdy LanguageD yu want t knw yur kids well? If s, just start with their bdy language.
    We all talk, but mst f the talking is bdy language. Yu may nt ntice it, ___26___ we use bdy language much mre than we think.
    Usually kids’ bdy language is the same ___27___ adults’, and smetimes it sends a different message. Here are sme examples. Let’s see what they mean.
    Nt standing straightA kid ___28___ desn’t stand straight may feel unhappy r just feel a bit dwn. He might nt feel very gd abut himself, r ___29___ might just be thinking abut smething else! It’s nt always easy t say, and mst f the time he wn’t tell yu ___30___ is the matter.
    My advice: if there are n health prblems, dn’t care.
    Nt lking yu in the eyeA kid wh desn’t lk yu in the eye may nt believe in himself, r he may be afraid ___31___ his elders. He may als feel uncmfrtable lking at anybdy. There ___32___ a few things that yu can d. Try t d things with them that dn’t require lking at yu. Yu culd als pretend(假装) nt t ntice it.
    My advice: ___33___ they are smart, friendly and plite, it’ll prbably be OK.
    If yu are interested ___34___ kids’ bdy language, welcme t my crner. We will talk mre abut it frm 8:00 ___35___ 9:00 p.m. n Mnday.
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