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2022年四川省凉山州中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年四川省凉山州中考英语真题（含解析），共28页。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。
本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
A卷（共四部分 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, please.B. By bike.C. Nt bad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hi, Bb. Hw’s it ging?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK, I’ll take it.B. Sure, I’d lve t.C. I’m fine, thanks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Can yu cme t my birthday party, Je?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well dne.B. Yu’re welcme.C. Thank yu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Such an interesting stry! Thank yu s much.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. Of curse.C. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Dad, ur team is ging t have a basketball game tmrrw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. See yu later, Lucy.
B. I’m srry, Lucy.
C. Nice t meet yu, Lucy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Daniel, this is my classmate Lucy.
第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw’s the weather nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the beautiful sunshine. What a nice day!
M: But the radi says it will be rainy sn.
7. What was the man ding when he heard the news?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: When we were having fun swimming, a by came t tell us the Chinese Wmen’s Sccer Team wn the game.
M: Haha, we were fishing when we heard the news.
8. What did Mike’s sister have fr lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dumplings.B. A bwl f ndles.C. A bwl f rice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yur family have fr lunch, Mike?
M: We had dumplings, and my sister had a bwl f ndles.
9. Hw are they ging t the park at last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, hw abut ging t the park by bike?
W: Oh, n. My bike is brken. Why nt take the subway?
M: OK.
10. When was the girl brn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 2005.B. In 2006.C. In 2007.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: When were yu brn?
M: I was brn in May, 2006. What abut yu?
W: I was brn in May, 2005. I was ne year lder than yu.
第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Frank think f his schl life?
A. It’s relaxing.B. It’s fun.C. It’s exciting.
12. Why des Frank jin the histry club?
A. Because he wants t learn mre abut China.
B. Because he likes interesting histry stries.
C. Because he is gd at histry.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f yur schl life, Frank?
M: It’s fun. There are many clubs in ur schl, music club, art club, histry club and s n.
W: What club are yu in?
M: Histry Club.
W: Histry? Why?
M: I knw Tin nt gd at histry, but I want t learn mre abut China.
W: That’s right. The mre yu learn, the better yu’ll lve ur cuntry.
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the matter with the yung man?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a high fever.
C. He has COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
14. The dctr advises the yung man t ________.
A. take sme medicineB. have a gd restC. drink mre water
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng, yung man?
M: I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck.
W: It desn’t sund like yu have a fever. D yu sleep well these days?
M: N. I’m afraid f COVID-19, s I just stay at hme and watch TV all day.
W: Well, I see.
M: What’s my prblem? Is it serius?
W: N, nthing serius. Dn’t watch TV t much. Exercise mre and have a gd rest. Yu’ll get well sn.
M: All right, dctr. Thanks.
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15 Jhn has had his ________ fr 5 years.
A. clthesB. ty carC. schlbag
16. What will they d with the mney frm the yard sale?
A. They will give it t the children’s hme.
B. They will give it t the disabled peple.
C. They will give it t the ld peple’s hme.
17. They will have a yard sale ________.
A. this Saturday mrning
B. this Sunday mrning
C. this Saturday afternn
【答案】15 B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, hw will yu deal with yur ld ty car? Yu haven’t played fr a while.
M: I have had my ty car fr 5 years, but I dn’t want t give it up.
W: Yu have grwn up, Jhn. It’s fr little kids.
M: OK. And sme f my clthes are t small t wear, my schlbag is ld, t.
W: Yu can sell them in a yard sale.
M: Gd idea! And we can give the mney t the children’s hme.
W: I agree. When shall we have a yard sale?
M: Can we make it this Sunday mrning?
W: Great.
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Smetimes playing nline games can make us ________ easily accrding t the passage.
A. nervusB. hungryC. angry
19. The speaker thinks that’s enugh fr us t play nline games ________ n hlidays.
A. half an hur a dayB. an hur a dayC. an hur a week
20. In the passage, which activities are mentined t help us keep away frm nline games?
A. Listening t music and ding sprts.
B. Cking fd and listening t music.
C. Reading a bk and cking fd.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】There is n questin that nline games are fun. S many f us are crazy abut them and spend t much time playing them.
We play nline games, sitting hurs and hurs. It’s nt gd fr ur health, especially fr ur eyes. Smetimes it can make us angry easily. Of curse, playing nline games is a fun way t spend time with friends. Hwever, we can’t play them fr lng. That’s enugh fr us t play them an hur a day n hlidays. And it’s nt the nly way t have fun. There are many ther fun ways t spend time—reading a bk, listening t music r ding sprts. The great activities can help us t keep away frm the games.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
21. —D yu knw the girl named He Wuga?
—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star frm Liangshan.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗？——当然。 她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。
考查冠词的用法。a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
22. The wman std ________ the windw, watching the girls dancing utside.
A. withB. nC. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女人站在窗边，看着女孩们在外面跳舞。
考查介词辨析。with和；n在……上；by在……边。根据“The wman windw, watching the girls dancing utside.”可知，那个女人站在窗边，故选C。
23. —Because f wars, many peple are hmeless.
—Yes, nbdy wants wars. We are all thirsty fr ________.
A. peaceB. chancesC. curses
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——由于战争，许多人无家可归。——是的，没有人想要战争。 我们都渴望和平。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；chances机会；curses课程。根据“nbdy wants wars”可知，没有人想要战争，都渴望和平，故选A。
24. —I haven’t seen Li Ming fr days. Why?
—He ________ Beijing. He will cme back next mnth.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. will g t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去北京了。他下个月回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“He will cme back next mnth.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选B。
25. —I heard yu lst yur bag yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, I gt it later. And ________ was lst in it.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你昨天丢了你的包。——是的。幸运的是，我后来拿到了。而且没有什么损失。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“Luckily, I gt it later. lst in it.”可知，包找回来了，并且没有损失，所以是幸运的。故选A。
26. With duble reductin plicy (双减政策), students ________ less hmewrk nw s that they have enugh time t take part in mre activities.
A. will giveB. were givenC. are given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在双减政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“have”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语students与动词give是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时am/is/are dne的结构，故选C。
27. —Mm, I want t buy sme nvels.
—Befre chsing a bk, yu’d better ________ sme pages t knw whether it’s easy r hard fr yu.
A. lk thrughB. lk frC. lk at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。
考查动词短语辨析。lk thrugh浏览；lk fr寻找；lk at看。根据“Befre chsing a bk, yu’d pages t knw whether it’s easy r hard fr yu.”可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故选A。
28. Nbdy taught the ld man hw t play with Tik Tk. He taught ________.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没人教老人怎么玩抖音。他自学的。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是“He”，是男性，此处用himself，故选B。
29. Linda wrks very ________, s she seldm makes mistakes.
A. quicklyB. easilyC. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达工作很认真，所以她很少出错。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据“s she seldm makes mistakes”可知，很少出错，说明她很认真，故选C。
30. —Hw d yu like map tfu?
—Delicius! It’s the ________ dish that I’ve ever eaten.
A. saltiestB. bestC. wrst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得麻婆豆腐怎么样？——很美味！是我吃过的最好的菜肴。
考查形容词最高级。saltiest最咸的；best最好的；wrst最差的。根据“Delicius”可知，评价很美味，所以是吃过的最好的食物，故选B。
31. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure. G dwn Lng Street and turn left. Yu can’t miss it.
A. hw I can get t the cinema
B. when the mvie starts
C. whether yu like it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？——当然。 沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“G dwn Lng Street and turn left. Yu can’t miss it.”可知，此处在问路，询问方式用hw，故选A。
32. —Time t g hme, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can’t g hme ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A. sinceB. afterC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，该回家了。——等一会。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……以后；until直到。根据“I can’t g hme … I finish cleaning the hallway.”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才……”，故选C。
33. —Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.
—I’ll get sme ________ after lunch.
A. carrtsB. applesC. juice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爷爷，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。——午饭后我去买胡萝卜。
考查名词辨析。 carrts胡萝卜；apples苹果；juice果汁。根据“there are few vegetables in the fridge”可知，是要买蔬菜，故选A。
34. —Paul, where’s yur mm?
—She ________ fr us in the kitchen nw.
A. will ckB. cksC. is cking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保罗，你妈妈呢？——她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。
考查时态。根据“where’s yur mm”和“ us in the kitchen nw.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
35. —Dn’t be nisy in public. It’s implite, yu knw.
—________
A. Srry, I wn’t.B. Nt at all.C. I’m afraid s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要在公共场合吵闹。 你知道，这是不礼貌的。 ——抱歉，我不会的。
考查情景交际。Srry, I wn’t抱歉，我不会；Nt at all根本不；I’m afraid s我恐怕是这样的。根据“Dn’t be nisy in public”可知，此处应回复自己下次不会了，故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
Shen Zhu-13 has caught the wrld’s attentin. Let’s get mre abut it.
On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhu-13 was ____36____ t land after taking ff last Octber 16th. It was the eighth time fr Chinese t visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese. ____37____ Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu cmpleted many tasks. They lived and wrked tgether at the space statin fr six ____38____. They tk spacewalks t make preparatins fr the future wrk. As special visitrs, they ____39____ in space like taking trips there. These phts are valuable fr further research n space.
In rder t let mre peple learn abut life in space and be interested in space, they gave science lessns frm space. Nw mre and mre yung peple ____40____ walking in space like them.
36. A. strangeB. safeC. sudden
37. A. ThreeB. FurC. Six
38. A. daysB. mnthsC. minutes
39. A. tk ntesB. tk breaksC. tk phts
40. A. dream fB. give upC. have truble
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些关于神舟十三号的内容。
【36题详解】
句意：2022年4月16日，“神舟十三号”在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。
strange奇怪的；safe安全的；sudden突然的。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhu-13 land after taking ff last Octber 16th.”可知，神舟十三号安全返回，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复完成了多项任务。
Three三；Fur四；Six六。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知，是三位宇航员，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他们一起在空间站生活和工作了六个月。
days天；mnths月；minutes分钟。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhu-13 land after taking ff last Octber 16th.”可知，历时六个月，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：作为特殊的游客，他们在太空中拍照，就像在那里旅行一样。
tk ntes记笔记；tk breaks休息；tk phts拍照。根据“These phts”可知，是拍照，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的年轻人梦想像他们一样在太空行走。
dream f梦想；give up放弃；have truble有困难。根据“Nw mre and mre yung in space like them.”可知，越来越多的年轻人梦想像宇航员一样在太空行走，故选A。
B
It was Mther’s Day, a sunny day. But Cindy was a little unhappy. She was sure that her mther ____41____ feel lnely because she was 500 miles away frm her mther. In the early mrning, she called her mm. They talked abut the beautiful ____42____ in the garden. The flwers brught her back t the sweet memries f her childhd.
Later that day, when she tld her ____43____ abut the flwers, he said. “I knw where we can find all that yu want. Get ur children and cme n.” Driving dwn the cuntry rads, they saw a hill nt far away frm them. As they get ____44____, they saw lts f flwers with all clrs in the sun, just like shining stars in the sky at night. Cindy culdn’t wait t ____45____ the flwers. She gt ut f the car and ran quickly t them. She picked a few here and a few there. She became happier when they ____46____ their hme.
On their way hme, Cindy saw an ld grandma sitting in a chair ____47____ in a village. There were n children arund her. She lked s sad. Cindy stpped the car and walked t her, put the flwers in her hands, and ____48____ her. The ld wman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, t.
When Cindy came back, her children asked, “Wh’s that grandma? ____49____ did yu give the flwers t her?” “I dn’t knw her.” Their mther said with a smile, “It’s Mther’s Day, but she has n children with her. I have all f yu arund me and I still have ____50____ mther. Just think hw much thse flwers mean t her.”
41. A. shuldB. mustC. culd
42. A. flwersB. treesC. grass
43. A. husbandB. mtherC. sn
44. A. farther and fartherB. earlier and earlierC. clser and clser
45. A. sellB. enjyC. grw
46. A. walked intB. lked frC. left fr
47. A. plitelyB. alneC. alud
48. A. smiled atB. laughed atC. shuted at
49. A. WhereB. WhenC. Why
50. A. myB. yurC. her
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪因为在母亲节和母亲谈到花园的花，想起了小时候的事情，丈夫得知“花”的事情后，带她去一个拥有美丽花的地方散散心，在返回的途中他们遇到了一位孤独的老太太，然后把鲜花送给了这位老奶奶，希望能让她感觉不那么孤单。
【41题详解】
句意：她确信她的母亲一定感到孤独，因为她离她的母亲有500英里远。
shuld应该；must一定；culd能够。根据“because she was 500 miles away frm her mther”可知，离妈妈很远所以认为妈妈一定会感到孤单，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他们谈论花园里美丽的花朵。
flwers花；trees树；grass草地。根据“The flwers”可知，谈论花园里的花，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，当她把花的事告诉丈夫时，他说……。
husband丈夫；mther母亲；sn儿子。根据“he said”及“ur children”可知，把花的事告诉了丈夫，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：当他们越走越近的时候，他们看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的星星。
farther and farther越来越远；earlier and earlier越来越早；clser and clser越来越近。根据“they saw lts f flwers with all clrs in the sun”可知，越来越近时，看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：辛迪迫不及待地想要欣赏这些花
sell售卖；enjy喜欢、欣赏；grw成长。根据“Cindy culdn’t wait t … the flwers”可知，等不及要看这些美丽的花，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：当他们回家时，她变得更快乐了。
walked int走进；lked fr寻找；left fr动身去。根据“when they… their hme”可知，此处指动身回家的时候，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，辛迪看到一个村子里，一位老奶奶独自坐在椅子上。
plitely礼貌地；alne独自地；alud大声地。根据“There were n children arund her”可知，这位老奶奶独自坐在那，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：辛迪停下车，走到她面前，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。
smiled at对……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；shuted at朝……喊叫。根据“The ld wman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, t”可知，辛迪把花给这位老奶奶的同时报以微笑，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：你为什么把花给她？
Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据“It’s Mther’s Day, but she has n children with her”可知，解释把花给老奶奶的原因，所以此处是询问为什么，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：你们都在我身边，我还有我妈妈。
my我；yur你的；her她的。根据“I still have… mther”可知，我还有“我的”妈妈，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Nwadays it seems that apps are fr many things, and they have becme a part f ur life. Here are sme useful and ppular apps.
51. Fd Trainer is an app fr ________.
A. helping eat less junk fd and lse weight
B. helping eat mre junk fd and lse weight
C. helping eat less healthy fd t lse weight
52. Tm wants t learn mre new English wrds, he shuld chse ________.
A. Fd TrainerB. 1 Secnd EverydayC. Highbrw Dictinary
53. Hw many apps are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. 1 Secnd Everyday is a new app fr recrding vides.
B. Chinese Cinderella is abut a girl’s dream.
C. 1 Secnd Everyday is free fr all f us.
55. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Sme Apps fr Making Mvies
B. Sme Apps fr Learning English
C. Sme Useful And Ppular Apps
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd Trainer is created t help eat less junk fd and lse weight.”可知，Fd Trainer是为了帮助少吃垃圾食品和减肥而创建的。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Highbrw can help yu learn mre English wrds”可知，汤姆想学更多的英语新单词，他应该选择Highbrw Dictinary。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd Trainer，1 Secnd Everyday，Lve Literacy，Highbrw Dictinary”可知，提到四个应用程序，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Cinderella shws a girl’s dream is t get a gd educatin and live a life with a persn wh cares.”可知，Chinese Cinderella展示了一个女孩的梦想是接受良好的教育，和一个关心她的人一起生活。故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序，故选C。
B
56. The actins f Taichi are ________.
A. slw and beautifulB. quick and freeC. quick and beautiful
57. The underline wrd “them” refers t (指的是) ________.
A. Wushu and sprtB. walking and mvingC. hands and feet
58. What des Taichi shw us?
A. It shws us that yin and yang are ppsite.
B. It shws us that nthing is changing.
C. It shws us the relatinships between yin and yang.
59. Hw lng has Taichi been practiced in China?
A. Fr abut 600 years.
B. Fr abut 100 years.
C. Fr abut 150 years.
60. We can mst prbably read this article in ________ in a newspaper.
A. BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B. SPORTS & CULTURE
C. TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see peple ding these slw and beautiful actins”可知，太极的动作慢而优美，故选A。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“During slw actins we can pay special attentin t ur hands and feet. We can cntrl them better”可知，可以控制手和脚，所以them指代前文提到的“hands and feet”，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taichi sets up gd relatinships between yin and yang”可知，太极能建立良好的阴阳关系，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, Taichi has been practiced fr abut 600 years”可知，在中国，太极拳已经有大约600年的历史了，故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识，这是跟运动有关，故选B。
第四部分 口语应用（满分5分）
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
(at a fast fd restaurant)
A: Lily is ging t the bank, s she may be a little late.
B: It desn’t matter. ____61____
A: OK.
(5 minutes later)
A: ____62____
B: 50 Yuan. I have paid by WeChat.
A: It is really cnvenient nw. What can we d if we dn’t have mbile phnes? I can’t imagine that.
B: It is reprted that we wn’t have t take a mbile phne with us in the future.
A: Really? ____63____
B: We will pay in an easy and quick way.
A: An easy and quick way? What is it?
B: ____64____
A: Why?
B: ____65____
A: Ww! That sunds unbelievable. I wnder hw much science and technlgy will be able t change ur life.
A. Just shw ur hands when paying.
B. Then let’s rder the dishes first.
C. Because there is a cmputer chip (芯片) in ur hands.
D. Hw much did yu pay fr ur dinner?
E. Hw shall we pay?
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述付款方式的改变，A感慨科技改变生活。
【61题详解】
根据“OK.”可知，前句是一个提议，选项B“那我们先点菜吧”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“50 Yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，选项D“我们晚餐你花了多少钱”符合语境，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“We will pay in an easy and quick way.”可知，此处询问付款方式，选项E“我们怎么付款”符合语境，故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“An easy and quick way? What is it?”可知，此处介绍这种付款方式是什么，选项A“付款时伸手”符合语境，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“Why?”可知，此处应回答原因，选项C“因为我们手里有一个电脑芯片”符合语境，故选C。
B卷（满分50分）
第五部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
66. As we all knw, J________ 1st is Children’s Day.
【答案】(J)une
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道，六月一日是儿童节。根据“ is Children’s Day”可知，儿童节在六月一日，June“六月”，故填(J)une。
67. I’d lve t g there with yu, but I haven’t finished ur task y________.
【答案】(y)et
【解析】
【详解】句意： 我很想和你一起去，但是我还没有完成我们的任务。根据“but I haven’t finished ur task y...”可知，此处用于现在完成时的否定句句末，表示“还”，用yet。故填(y)et。
68. The air pllutin will be mre serius u________ each f us des smething helpful t cut it dwn.
【答案】(u)nless
【解析】
【详解】句意：空气污染会更严重，除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情来减少它。“each f us des smething helpful t cut it dwn”是“The air pllutin will be mre serius”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填(u)nless。
69. Only five minutes left, ________ (hurry) up!
【答案】hurry
【解析】
【详解】句意：只剩下五分钟了，快点！此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，hurry up“快点”，故填hurry。
70. Peple use t many plastic bags and thrw them away, it is ________ (harm) t ur envirnment.
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们使用了太多的塑料袋并把它们扔掉，这对我们的环境有害。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，be harmful t“对……有害”，故填harmful。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village dctr Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the dr is her phne number. She is ____71____ n call as lng as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village fr the ____72____ time, she was cmpletely shcked. As a dctr, she felt very sad t learn that wmen ften died ____73____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth t children. It was just because ____74____ hspital was nearby. S she made a decisin t help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking t her wrk. Every day she gets up early and ____75____ hard. She sees at least 10 patients, smetimes even 30 r 40. It may be many ____76____ walk t a patient’s hme. It’s dangerus t walk n thse muntain rads. It is nt easy fr a wman. Peple ften ask ____77____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter f the muntains, she has been used t life here. And she says the number f village dctrs like her is abut 1.3 millin in China.
Since a targeted pverty relief prject (精准扶贫) was intrduced t the village, ____78____ have made effrts t develp the village and the results are ____79____. There are lts f changes—a new health statin is being built in the village, a bridge acrss the river is standing ver the river...
As a daughter f the muntains, Ma Li is happy ____80____ these changes. She will cntinue t be a village dctr in the muntains. She is a beautiful flwer deeply grwn in the muntains.
【答案】71. always
72. first 73. withut
74. n 75. wrks
76. hurs’ 77. if
78. gvernments
79. great 80. t see
【解析】
【导语】本文像我们介绍四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医——马丽。
【71题详解】
句意：只要村民们生病，她总是随叫随到。 根据“On the dr is her phne number. She call as lng as the villagers fall ill.”可知，马丽随叫随到，always“总是”，在句中作状语，故填always。
【72题详解】
句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据“When Ma Li arrived at the village fr , she was cmpletely shcked.”可知，第一次来时惊呆了，fr the first time“第一次”，故填first。
【73题详解】
句意：作为一名医生，她感到非常难过，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡。根据“she felt very sad t learn that wmen ften medical care in time when they gave birth t children”可知，由于没有得到及时的医疗护理，很多妇女分娩时死亡，withut“没有”符合语境，故填withut。
【74题详解】
句意：这只是因为附近没有医院。根据“It was just was nearby.”和前文可知，因为附近没有医院，所以很多妇女分娩时死亡，n“没有”符合语境，故填n。
【75题详解】
句意：每天她早早起床，努力工作。根据“Every day she gets up early ”可知，此处是wrk hard“努力工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填wrks。
【76题详解】
句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。根据“It may be t a patient’s hme.”和备选词可知，要走好几个小时，此处作定语修饰walk，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填hurs’。
77题详解】
句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据“Peple ften is afraid.”可知，人们问她是否害怕，用if引导宾语从句，故填if。
【78题详解】
句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“Since a targeted pverty relief prject (精准扶贫) was intrduced t the village, made effrts t develp the village”可知，精准扶贫是政府项目，gvernment“政府”，根据“have”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填gvernments。
【79题详解】
句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“There are lts f changes—a new health statin is being built in the village, a bridge acrss the river is standing ver the river...”可知，政府的成效显著，great“好的”，在句中作表语，故填great。
【80题详解】
句意：作为大山里的女儿，马丽很高兴看到这些变化。根据“As a daughter f the muntains, Ma Li is changes.”可知，很高兴看到这些改变，see“看到，看见”，be happy t d sth“很高兴做某事”，故填t see。
第三节 阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）
补全短文 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have yu ever dne smething that lks really silly, but makes yu r yur friends really mved? Tday’s stry is abut that. It’s a stry f a famus saying abut the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China.
____81____ A Tang Dynasty fficer in Yunnan wanted t shw his respect (尊重) t the emperr. He sent Mian Bga t take sme gifts t the emperr. ____82____ It was a very valuable gift at that time.
Mian tk gd care f the swan n his way t the palace. One day, he walked fr a lng time with the swan. ____83____ But as sn as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, nly leaving sme feathers n the grund. Mian was very wrried, but he didn’t run away. ____84____ He thught telling lies culd lead t mre truble in the end. S he picked up a feather and kept ging n his trip.
When Mian met the emperr, he tld him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect fr yu.” The emperr was mved by Mian’s hnesty and sincerity (真诚). He wasn’t angry with Mian. The saying shws that a gd gift desn’t have t be expensive. ____85____ They play an imprtant rle in ur life.
A. He decided t tell the emperr the truth.
B. One f the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C. He wanted t make gd friends with the emperr.
D. This saying cmes frm a histric bk called Lu Shi.
E. Actually, hnesty and sincerity are mre valuable.
F. He wanted t let the swan drink sme water by a lake.
【答案】81. D 82. B 83. F 84. A 85. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了缅伯高被派去给皇帝送礼物，他带的天鹅，在路上飞走了，他捡了一些羽毛继续前进，他认为说谎最终会带来更多的麻烦，所以他决定告诉皇帝真相。皇帝被缅的诚实和真诚所感动。
【81题详解】
根据“It’s a stry f a famus saying abut the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China”可知，此处应提到了“saying”这个单词，D选项“这句话出自一本名叫《鲁适》的史书”符合，故选D。
【82题详解】
根据“It was a very valuable gift at that time”可知，此处应提到了礼物的情况，B选项“其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅”符合，故选B。
【83题详解】
根据“But as sn as he set the swan free,”可知，此处应提到因为某件事情想把天鹅放出来，F选项“他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水”符合，故选F。
【84题详解】
根据“He thught telling lies culd lead t mre truble in the end”可知，觉得撒谎会导致更严重的问题，所以决定讲实话，A选项“他决定把真相告诉皇帝”符合，故选A。
【85题详解】
根据“They play an imprtant rle in ur life”可知，此处应提到某种品质是最难能可贵的，E选项“其实，诚实和真诚更可贵”符合，故选E。
B.完成表格 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Cnnecting with Nature
Hw d yu feel when yu hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s yur feeling when yu see butterflies dancing slwly and lightly in the wind? Whether yu lve researching the utdrs r watching far away, getting clse t nature can take yur mind ff yur wrries and make yu feel relaxed.
What is nature?
Nature means the wrld arund us that is nt man-made, including birds, muntains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s als a frce that cntrls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we g —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stnes.
Why des nature make us feel gd?
Spending time in nature brings peace, jy and wnder t ur lives. It takes us utdrs, gets us active and lets us care mre abut the envirnment. Even a little gift f nature can make us feel free and hpeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening t the wind in the trees r standing at a muntain. Ralphie, wh is 10, likes being clse t nature n a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes ur mind ff things because we have t pay attentin. We are away frm traffic and we hear mre birdsng and see mre wild animals.”
Hw can we feel clser t nature?
Feeling clser t nature is easy. We can build a cnnectin with nature wherever we are using ur senses. Try listening clsely t birdsng, smelling flwers and feeling sand between ur fingers. Paint a picture and take phts f the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel clser t the natural wrld. It’s imprtant t try and cnnect with nature, ntice its beauty and hw it makes us feel.
【答案】86. mind
87. arund##near##amng
88. frce 89. Why##Reasns##Causes
90. care 91. listening
92. Easy##Simple
93. senses 94. feel
95. favrite##favurite
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容。
【86题详解】
根据“getting clse t nature can take yur mind ff yur wrries and make yu feel relaxed”可知，亲近大自然可以让你忘掉烦恼，让你感到放松。故填mind。
【87题详解】
根据“Nature means the wrld arund us that is nt man-made”可知，自然意味着我们周围的世界不是人造的，故填arund/near/amng。
【88题详解】
根据“It’s als a frce that cntrls things like weather.”可知，它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。故填frce。
【89题详解】
根据“Why des nature make us feel gd?”和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因，故填Why/Reasns/Causes。
【90题详解】
根据“ It takes us utdrs, gets us active and lets us care mre abut the envirnment.”可知，它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。故填care。
【91题详解】
根据“Even a little gift f nature can make us feel free and hpeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening t the wind in the trees r standing at a muntain.”可知，即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上。 故填listening。
【92题详解】
根据“Feeling clser t nature is easy.”可知，亲近自然是很容易的。故填Easy/Simple。
【93题详解】
根据“We can build a cnnectin with nature wherever we are using ur senses.”可知，无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系。故填senses。
【94题详解】
根据“Try listening clsely t birdsng, smelling flwers and feeling sand between ur fingers.”可知，试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受手指间的沙子。此处与“Listen”和“smell”构成并列，使用动词原形，故填feel。
【95题详解】
根据“Paint a picture and take phts f the natural places that we like best.”可知，画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。“最喜欢”，相当于favrite/favurite“最喜欢的”。故填favrite/favurite。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
96. 习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“T Be Gd Students”为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。
要求：1.语言表达准确，语意连贯、通顺；
2.文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
________________
Bys and girls,
President Xi cares abut teenagers. He says that teenagers are suppsed t develp fully. Each f us wants t be such a gd student. Hw can we make it?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take actin t be gd students.
【答案】例文：
T Be Gd Students
Bys and girls,
President Xi cares abut teenagers. He says that teenagers are suppsed t develp fully. Each f us wants t be such a gd student. Hw can we make it?
First, shw lve and duty t ur cuntry, peple and hme. We must keep them in mind, wrk fr them and serve them. Next, learn mre t be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strng bdies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave t face difficulties in ur life. Furth, develp hbbies and interests t be able t find and enjy the beauty in life. Last, respect labr, lve labr. Learn basic living skills by sharing husewrk at hme and taking part in labr at schl.
Let’s take actin t be gd students.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“T Be Gd Students”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从提示的几个方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Fd Trainer
Junk fd! Junk fd! Junk fd! We all knw junk fd is bad fr ur health, but we can’t stp eating it. Nw, gd news! Fd Trainer is created t help eat less junk fd and lse weight.
1 Secnd Everyday
This isn’t a new app, but it’s gd t use it at the start f the year. It’s a way t recrd ne secnd f vide every day, building up yur wn mvie f the year. Yu can share it if yu want t. Pay a little and yu can use it.
Lve Literacy
Mre than 100,000 yung peple use Lve Literacy t read e-bks. Nw it has added 200 mre free e-bks, including Chinese Cinderella. Chinese Cinderella shws a girl’s dream is t get a gd educatin and live a life with a persn wh cares. T learn mre, use the app right nw.
Highbrw Dictinary
This app is fantastic fr helping yu add new wrds t yur vcabulary like experience, cmpetitin and many mre. It can help yu learn mre English wrds, s if yu have prblems learning new wrds, use it! And gd news! It’s free.
As Chinese, I’m sure yu knw smething abut Taichi. It’s a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Taichi is cmmn in China. If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see peple ding these slw and beautiful actins. They are ding Taichi, an ancient art called Wushu. Ding Taichi is gd fr ur health. It can make us walk and mve freely. During slw actins we can pay special attentin t ur hands and feet. We can cntrl them better. Taichi als mixes slw actins and deep breaths perfectly. Peple will becme healthier by practicing it.
But Taichi is mre than a kind f sprt. It shws hw we see the wrld as well. The wrld is full f yin and yang, such as dark and light, sft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up gd relatinships between yin and yang, while they aren’t ppsite. Just like the picture n the left, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is hw we shuld see the wrld. Yin and yang depend n each ther and make differences t each ther. That is why humans can get n well with nature and peple can use sftness t beat hardness. Taichi makes full f yin and yang.
In China, Taichi has been practiced fr abut 600 years. At present, mre peple are encuraged t jin in the Taichi and pass it n. Over 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice Taichi. It is getting mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
gvernment first withut great hur n always see wrk if
Cnnecting with Nature
Intrductin
★ Take yur ____86____ ff yur wrries
★ Make yu feel relaxed
Definitins (定义)
★ The wrld ____87____ us that is nt created by peple
★ A ____88____ that cntrls things like weather
____89____
★ Bring peace, jy and wnder t ur lives
★ Take us utdrs, get us active and let us ____90____ mre abut the envirnment
★ Feel free and hpeful when breathing in fresh air, ____91____ t the wind in the trees r standing at a muntain
Ways
★ ____92____ t get clser t nature
★ Use ur ____93____ t build a cnnectin
★ Listen clsely t birdsng, smell flwers and ____94____ sand between ur fingers
★ Paint a picture and take phts f ur ____95____ natural places
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。
本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
A卷（共四部分 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, please.B. By bike.C. Nt bad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hi, Bb. Hw’s it ging?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK, I’ll take it.B. Sure, I’d lve t.C. I’m fine, thanks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Can yu cme t my birthday party, Je?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well dne.B. Yu’re welcme.C. Thank yu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Such an interesting stry! Thank yu s much.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. Of curse.C. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Dad, ur team is ging t have a basketball game tmrrw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. See yu later, Lucy.
B. I’m srry, Lucy.
C. Nice t meet yu, Lucy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Daniel, this is my classmate Lucy.
第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw’s the weather nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the beautiful sunshine. What a nice day!
M: But the radi says it will be rainy sn.
7. What was the man ding when he heard the news?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: When we were having fun swimming, a by came t tell us the Chinese Wmen’s Sccer Team wn the game.
M: Haha, we were fishing when we heard the news.
8. What did Mike’s sister have fr lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dumplings.B. A bwl f ndles.C. A bwl f rice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yur family have fr lunch, Mike?
M: We had dumplings, and my sister had a bwl f ndles.
9. Hw are they ging t the park at last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, hw abut ging t the park by bike?
W: Oh, n. My bike is brken. Why nt take the subway?
M: OK.
10. When was the girl brn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 2005.B. In 2006.C. In 2007.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: When were yu brn?
M: I was brn in May, 2006. What abut yu?
W: I was brn in May, 2005. I was ne year lder than yu.
第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Frank think f his schl life?
A. It’s relaxing.B. It’s fun.C. It’s exciting.
12. Why des Frank jin the histry club?
A. Because he wants t learn mre abut China.
B. Because he likes interesting histry stries.
C. Because he is gd at histry.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f yur schl life, Frank?
M: It’s fun. There are many clubs in ur schl, music club, art club, histry club and s n.
W: What club are yu in?
M: Histry Club.
W: Histry? Why?
M: I knw Tin nt gd at histry, but I want t learn mre abut China.
W: That’s right. The mre yu learn, the better yu’ll lve ur cuntry.
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the matter with the yung man?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a high fever.
C. He has COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
14. The dctr advises the yung man t ________.
A. take sme medicineB. have a gd restC. drink mre water
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng, yung man?
M: I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck.
W: It desn’t sund like yu have a fever. D yu sleep well these days?
M: N. I’m afraid f COVID-19, s I just stay at hme and watch TV all day.
W: Well, I see.
M: What’s my prblem? Is it serius?
W: N, nthing serius. Dn’t watch TV t much. Exercise mre and have a gd rest. Yu’ll get well sn.
M: All right, dctr. Thanks.
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15 Jhn has had his ________ fr 5 years.
A. clthesB. ty carC. schlbag
16. What will they d with the mney frm the yard sale?
A. They will give it t the children’s hme.
B. They will give it t the disabled peple.
C. They will give it t the ld peple’s hme.
17. They will have a yard sale ________.
A. this Saturday mrning
B. this Sunday mrning
C. this Saturday afternn
【答案】15 B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, hw will yu deal with yur ld ty car? Yu haven’t played fr a while.
M: I have had my ty car fr 5 years, but I dn’t want t give it up.
W: Yu have grwn up, Jhn. It’s fr little kids.
M: OK. And sme f my clthes are t small t wear, my schlbag is ld, t.
W: Yu can sell them in a yard sale.
M: Gd idea! And we can give the mney t the children’s hme.
W: I agree. When shall we have a yard sale?
M: Can we make it this Sunday mrning?
W: Great.
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Smetimes playing nline games can make us ________ easily accrding t the passage.
A. nervusB. hungryC. angry
19. The speaker thinks that’s enugh fr us t play nline games ________ n hlidays.
A. half an hur a dayB. an hur a dayC. an hur a week
20. In the passage, which activities are mentined t help us keep away frm nline games?
A. Listening t music and ding sprts.
B. Cking fd and listening t music.
C. Reading a bk and cking fd.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】There is n questin that nline games are fun. S many f us are crazy abut them and spend t much time playing them.
We play nline games, sitting hurs and hurs. It’s nt gd fr ur health, especially fr ur eyes. Smetimes it can make us angry easily. Of curse, playing nline games is a fun way t spend time with friends. Hwever, we can’t play them fr lng. That’s enugh fr us t play them an hur a day n hlidays. And it’s nt the nly way t have fun. There are many ther fun ways t spend time—reading a bk, listening t music r ding sprts. The great activities can help us t keep away frm the games.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
21. —D yu knw the girl named He Wuga?
—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star frm Liangshan.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗？——当然。 她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。
考查冠词的用法。a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
22. The wman std ________ the windw, watching the girls dancing utside.
A. withB. nC. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女人站在窗边，看着女孩们在外面跳舞。
考查介词辨析。with和；n在……上；by在……边。根据“The wman windw, watching the girls dancing utside.”可知，那个女人站在窗边，故选C。
23. —Because f wars, many peple are hmeless.
—Yes, nbdy wants wars. We are all thirsty fr ________.
A. peaceB. chancesC. curses
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——由于战争，许多人无家可归。——是的，没有人想要战争。 我们都渴望和平。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；chances机会；curses课程。根据“nbdy wants wars”可知，没有人想要战争，都渴望和平，故选A。
24. —I haven’t seen Li Ming fr days. Why?
—He ________ Beijing. He will cme back next mnth.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. will g t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去北京了。他下个月回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“He will cme back next mnth.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选B。
25. —I heard yu lst yur bag yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, I gt it later. And ________ was lst in it.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你昨天丢了你的包。——是的。幸运的是，我后来拿到了。而且没有什么损失。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“Luckily, I gt it later. lst in it.”可知，包找回来了，并且没有损失，所以是幸运的。故选A。
26. With duble reductin plicy (双减政策), students ________ less hmewrk nw s that they have enugh time t take part in mre activities.
A. will giveB. were givenC. are given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在双减政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“have”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语students与动词give是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时am/is/are dne的结构，故选C。
27. —Mm, I want t buy sme nvels.
—Befre chsing a bk, yu’d better ________ sme pages t knw whether it’s easy r hard fr yu.
A. lk thrughB. lk frC. lk at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。
考查动词短语辨析。lk thrugh浏览；lk fr寻找；lk at看。根据“Befre chsing a bk, yu’d pages t knw whether it’s easy r hard fr yu.”可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故选A。
28. Nbdy taught the ld man hw t play with Tik Tk. He taught ________.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没人教老人怎么玩抖音。他自学的。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是“He”，是男性，此处用himself，故选B。
29. Linda wrks very ________, s she seldm makes mistakes.
A. quicklyB. easilyC. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达工作很认真，所以她很少出错。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据“s she seldm makes mistakes”可知，很少出错，说明她很认真，故选C。
30. —Hw d yu like map tfu?
—Delicius! It’s the ________ dish that I’ve ever eaten.
A. saltiestB. bestC. wrst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得麻婆豆腐怎么样？——很美味！是我吃过的最好的菜肴。
考查形容词最高级。saltiest最咸的；best最好的；wrst最差的。根据“Delicius”可知，评价很美味，所以是吃过的最好的食物，故选B。
31. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure. G dwn Lng Street and turn left. Yu can’t miss it.
A. hw I can get t the cinema
B. when the mvie starts
C. whether yu like it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？——当然。 沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“G dwn Lng Street and turn left. Yu can’t miss it.”可知，此处在问路，询问方式用hw，故选A。
32. —Time t g hme, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can’t g hme ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A. sinceB. afterC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，该回家了。——等一会。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……以后；until直到。根据“I can’t g hme … I finish cleaning the hallway.”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才……”，故选C。
33. —Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.
—I’ll get sme ________ after lunch.
A. carrtsB. applesC. juice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爷爷，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。——午饭后我去买胡萝卜。
考查名词辨析。 carrts胡萝卜；apples苹果；juice果汁。根据“there are few vegetables in the fridge”可知，是要买蔬菜，故选A。
34. —Paul, where’s yur mm?
—She ________ fr us in the kitchen nw.
A. will ckB. cksC. is cking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保罗，你妈妈呢？——她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。
考查时态。根据“where’s yur mm”和“ us in the kitchen nw.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
35. —Dn’t be nisy in public. It’s implite, yu knw.
—________
A. Srry, I wn’t.B. Nt at all.C. I’m afraid s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要在公共场合吵闹。 你知道，这是不礼貌的。 ——抱歉，我不会的。
考查情景交际。Srry, I wn’t抱歉，我不会；Nt at all根本不；I’m afraid s我恐怕是这样的。根据“Dn’t be nisy in public”可知，此处应回复自己下次不会了，故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
Shen Zhu-13 has caught the wrld’s attentin. Let’s get mre abut it.
On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhu-13 was ____36____ t land after taking ff last Octber 16th. It was the eighth time fr Chinese t visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese. ____37____ Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu cmpleted many tasks. They lived and wrked tgether at the space statin fr six ____38____. They tk spacewalks t make preparatins fr the future wrk. As special visitrs, they ____39____ in space like taking trips there. These phts are valuable fr further research n space.
In rder t let mre peple learn abut life in space and be interested in space, they gave science lessns frm space. Nw mre and mre yung peple ____40____ walking in space like them.
36. A. strangeB. safeC. sudden
37. A. ThreeB. FurC. Six
38. A. daysB. mnthsC. minutes
39. A. tk ntesB. tk breaksC. tk phts
40. A. dream fB. give upC. have truble
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些关于神舟十三号的内容。
【36题详解】
句意：2022年4月16日，“神舟十三号”在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。
strange奇怪的；safe安全的；sudden突然的。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhu-13 land after taking ff last Octber 16th.”可知，神舟十三号安全返回，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复完成了多项任务。
Three三；Fur四；Six六。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知，是三位宇航员，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他们一起在空间站生活和工作了六个月。
days天；mnths月；minutes分钟。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhu-13 land after taking ff last Octber 16th.”可知，历时六个月，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：作为特殊的游客，他们在太空中拍照，就像在那里旅行一样。
tk ntes记笔记；tk breaks休息；tk phts拍照。根据“These phts”可知，是拍照，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的年轻人梦想像他们一样在太空行走。
dream f梦想；give up放弃；have truble有困难。根据“Nw mre and mre yung in space like them.”可知，越来越多的年轻人梦想像宇航员一样在太空行走，故选A。
B
It was Mther’s Day, a sunny day. But Cindy was a little unhappy. She was sure that her mther ____41____ feel lnely because she was 500 miles away frm her mther. In the early mrning, she called her mm. They talked abut the beautiful ____42____ in the garden. The flwers brught her back t the sweet memries f her childhd.
Later that day, when she tld her ____43____ abut the flwers, he said. “I knw where we can find all that yu want. Get ur children and cme n.” Driving dwn the cuntry rads, they saw a hill nt far away frm them. As they get ____44____, they saw lts f flwers with all clrs in the sun, just like shining stars in the sky at night. Cindy culdn’t wait t ____45____ the flwers. She gt ut f the car and ran quickly t them. She picked a few here and a few there. She became happier when they ____46____ their hme.
On their way hme, Cindy saw an ld grandma sitting in a chair ____47____ in a village. There were n children arund her. She lked s sad. Cindy stpped the car and walked t her, put the flwers in her hands, and ____48____ her. The ld wman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, t.
When Cindy came back, her children asked, “Wh’s that grandma? ____49____ did yu give the flwers t her?” “I dn’t knw her.” Their mther said with a smile, “It’s Mther’s Day, but she has n children with her. I have all f yu arund me and I still have ____50____ mther. Just think hw much thse flwers mean t her.”
41. A. shuldB. mustC. culd
42. A. flwersB. treesC. grass
43. A. husbandB. mtherC. sn
44. A. farther and fartherB. earlier and earlierC. clser and clser
45. A. sellB. enjyC. grw
46. A. walked intB. lked frC. left fr
47. A. plitelyB. alneC. alud
48. A. smiled atB. laughed atC. shuted at
49. A. WhereB. WhenC. Why
50. A. myB. yurC. her
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪因为在母亲节和母亲谈到花园的花，想起了小时候的事情，丈夫得知“花”的事情后，带她去一个拥有美丽花的地方散散心，在返回的途中他们遇到了一位孤独的老太太，然后把鲜花送给了这位老奶奶，希望能让她感觉不那么孤单。
【41题详解】
句意：她确信她的母亲一定感到孤独，因为她离她的母亲有500英里远。
shuld应该；must一定；culd能够。根据“because she was 500 miles away frm her mther”可知，离妈妈很远所以认为妈妈一定会感到孤单，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他们谈论花园里美丽的花朵。
flwers花；trees树；grass草地。根据“The flwers”可知，谈论花园里的花，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，当她把花的事告诉丈夫时，他说……。
husband丈夫；mther母亲；sn儿子。根据“he said”及“ur children”可知，把花的事告诉了丈夫，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：当他们越走越近的时候，他们看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的星星。
farther and farther越来越远；earlier and earlier越来越早；clser and clser越来越近。根据“they saw lts f flwers with all clrs in the sun”可知，越来越近时，看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：辛迪迫不及待地想要欣赏这些花
sell售卖；enjy喜欢、欣赏；grw成长。根据“Cindy culdn’t wait t … the flwers”可知，等不及要看这些美丽的花，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：当他们回家时，她变得更快乐了。
walked int走进；lked fr寻找；left fr动身去。根据“when they… their hme”可知，此处指动身回家的时候，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，辛迪看到一个村子里，一位老奶奶独自坐在椅子上。
plitely礼貌地；alne独自地；alud大声地。根据“There were n children arund her”可知，这位老奶奶独自坐在那，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：辛迪停下车，走到她面前，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。
smiled at对……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；shuted at朝……喊叫。根据“The ld wman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, t”可知，辛迪把花给这位老奶奶的同时报以微笑，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：你为什么把花给她？
Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据“It’s Mther’s Day, but she has n children with her”可知，解释把花给老奶奶的原因，所以此处是询问为什么，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：你们都在我身边，我还有我妈妈。
my我；yur你的；her她的。根据“I still have… mther”可知，我还有“我的”妈妈，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Nwadays it seems that apps are fr many things, and they have becme a part f ur life. Here are sme useful and ppular apps.
51. Fd Trainer is an app fr ________.
A. helping eat less junk fd and lse weight
B. helping eat mre junk fd and lse weight
C. helping eat less healthy fd t lse weight
52. Tm wants t learn mre new English wrds, he shuld chse ________.
A. Fd TrainerB. 1 Secnd EverydayC. Highbrw Dictinary
53. Hw many apps are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. 1 Secnd Everyday is a new app fr recrding vides.
B. Chinese Cinderella is abut a girl’s dream.
C. 1 Secnd Everyday is free fr all f us.
55. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Sme Apps fr Making Mvies
B. Sme Apps fr Learning English
C. Sme Useful And Ppular Apps
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd Trainer is created t help eat less junk fd and lse weight.”可知，Fd Trainer是为了帮助少吃垃圾食品和减肥而创建的。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Highbrw can help yu learn mre English wrds”可知，汤姆想学更多的英语新单词，他应该选择Highbrw Dictinary。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd Trainer，1 Secnd Everyday，Lve Literacy，Highbrw Dictinary”可知，提到四个应用程序，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Cinderella shws a girl’s dream is t get a gd educatin and live a life with a persn wh cares.”可知，Chinese Cinderella展示了一个女孩的梦想是接受良好的教育，和一个关心她的人一起生活。故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序，故选C。
B
56. The actins f Taichi are ________.
A. slw and beautifulB. quick and freeC. quick and beautiful
57. The underline wrd “them” refers t (指的是) ________.
A. Wushu and sprtB. walking and mvingC. hands and feet
58. What des Taichi shw us?
A. It shws us that yin and yang are ppsite.
B. It shws us that nthing is changing.
C. It shws us the relatinships between yin and yang.
59. Hw lng has Taichi been practiced in China?
A. Fr abut 600 years.
B. Fr abut 100 years.
C. Fr abut 150 years.
60. We can mst prbably read this article in ________ in a newspaper.
A. BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B. SPORTS & CULTURE
C. TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see peple ding these slw and beautiful actins”可知，太极的动作慢而优美，故选A。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“During slw actins we can pay special attentin t ur hands and feet. We can cntrl them better”可知，可以控制手和脚，所以them指代前文提到的“hands and feet”，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taichi sets up gd relatinships between yin and yang”可知，太极能建立良好的阴阳关系，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, Taichi has been practiced fr abut 600 years”可知，在中国，太极拳已经有大约600年的历史了，故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识，这是跟运动有关，故选B。
第四部分 口语应用（满分5分）
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
(at a fast fd restaurant)
A: Lily is ging t the bank, s she may be a little late.
B: It desn’t matter. ____61____
A: OK.
(5 minutes later)
A: ____62____
B: 50 Yuan. I have paid by WeChat.
A: It is really cnvenient nw. What can we d if we dn’t have mbile phnes? I can’t imagine that.
B: It is reprted that we wn’t have t take a mbile phne with us in the future.
A: Really? ____63____
B: We will pay in an easy and quick way.
A: An easy and quick way? What is it?
B: ____64____
A: Why?
B: ____65____
A: Ww! That sunds unbelievable. I wnder hw much science and technlgy will be able t change ur life.
A. Just shw ur hands when paying.
B. Then let’s rder the dishes first.
C. Because there is a cmputer chip (芯片) in ur hands.
D. Hw much did yu pay fr ur dinner?
E. Hw shall we pay?
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述付款方式的改变，A感慨科技改变生活。
【61题详解】
根据“OK.”可知，前句是一个提议，选项B“那我们先点菜吧”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“50 Yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，选项D“我们晚餐你花了多少钱”符合语境，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“We will pay in an easy and quick way.”可知，此处询问付款方式，选项E“我们怎么付款”符合语境，故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“An easy and quick way? What is it?”可知，此处介绍这种付款方式是什么，选项A“付款时伸手”符合语境，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“Why?”可知，此处应回答原因，选项C“因为我们手里有一个电脑芯片”符合语境，故选C。
B卷（满分50分）
第五部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
66. As we all knw, J________ 1st is Children’s Day.
【答案】(J)une
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道，六月一日是儿童节。根据“ is Children’s Day”可知，儿童节在六月一日，June“六月”，故填(J)une。
67. I’d lve t g there with yu, but I haven’t finished ur task y________.
【答案】(y)et
【解析】
【详解】句意： 我很想和你一起去，但是我还没有完成我们的任务。根据“but I haven’t finished ur task y...”可知，此处用于现在完成时的否定句句末，表示“还”，用yet。故填(y)et。
68. The air pllutin will be mre serius u________ each f us des smething helpful t cut it dwn.
【答案】(u)nless
【解析】
【详解】句意：空气污染会更严重，除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情来减少它。“each f us des smething helpful t cut it dwn”是“The air pllutin will be mre serius”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填(u)nless。
69. Only five minutes left, ________ (hurry) up!
【答案】hurry
【解析】
【详解】句意：只剩下五分钟了，快点！此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，hurry up“快点”，故填hurry。
70. Peple use t many plastic bags and thrw them away, it is ________ (harm) t ur envirnment.
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们使用了太多的塑料袋并把它们扔掉，这对我们的环境有害。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，be harmful t“对……有害”，故填harmful。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village dctr Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the dr is her phne number. She is ____71____ n call as lng as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village fr the ____72____ time, she was cmpletely shcked. As a dctr, she felt very sad t learn that wmen ften died ____73____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth t children. It was just because ____74____ hspital was nearby. S she made a decisin t help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking t her wrk. Every day she gets up early and ____75____ hard. She sees at least 10 patients, smetimes even 30 r 40. It may be many ____76____ walk t a patient’s hme. It’s dangerus t walk n thse muntain rads. It is nt easy fr a wman. Peple ften ask ____77____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter f the muntains, she has been used t life here. And she says the number f village dctrs like her is abut 1.3 millin in China.
Since a targeted pverty relief prject (精准扶贫) was intrduced t the village, ____78____ have made effrts t develp the village and the results are ____79____. There are lts f changes—a new health statin is being built in the village, a bridge acrss the river is standing ver the river...
As a daughter f the muntains, Ma Li is happy ____80____ these changes. She will cntinue t be a village dctr in the muntains. She is a beautiful flwer deeply grwn in the muntains.
【答案】71. always
72. first 73. withut
74. n 75. wrks
76. hurs’ 77. if
78. gvernments
79. great 80. t see
【解析】
【导语】本文像我们介绍四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医——马丽。
【71题详解】
句意：只要村民们生病，她总是随叫随到。 根据“On the dr is her phne number. She call as lng as the villagers fall ill.”可知，马丽随叫随到，always“总是”，在句中作状语，故填always。
【72题详解】
句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据“When Ma Li arrived at the village fr , she was cmpletely shcked.”可知，第一次来时惊呆了，fr the first time“第一次”，故填first。
【73题详解】
句意：作为一名医生，她感到非常难过，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡。根据“she felt very sad t learn that wmen ften medical care in time when they gave birth t children”可知，由于没有得到及时的医疗护理，很多妇女分娩时死亡，withut“没有”符合语境，故填withut。
【74题详解】
句意：这只是因为附近没有医院。根据“It was just was nearby.”和前文可知，因为附近没有医院，所以很多妇女分娩时死亡，n“没有”符合语境，故填n。
【75题详解】
句意：每天她早早起床，努力工作。根据“Every day she gets up early ”可知，此处是wrk hard“努力工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填wrks。
【76题详解】
句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。根据“It may be t a patient’s hme.”和备选词可知，要走好几个小时，此处作定语修饰walk，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填hurs’。
77题详解】
句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据“Peple ften is afraid.”可知，人们问她是否害怕，用if引导宾语从句，故填if。
【78题详解】
句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“Since a targeted pverty relief prject (精准扶贫) was intrduced t the village, made effrts t develp the village”可知，精准扶贫是政府项目，gvernment“政府”，根据“have”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填gvernments。
【79题详解】
句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“There are lts f changes—a new health statin is being built in the village, a bridge acrss the river is standing ver the river...”可知，政府的成效显著，great“好的”，在句中作表语，故填great。
【80题详解】
句意：作为大山里的女儿，马丽很高兴看到这些变化。根据“As a daughter f the muntains, Ma Li is changes.”可知，很高兴看到这些改变，see“看到，看见”，be happy t d sth“很高兴做某事”，故填t see。
第三节 阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）
补全短文 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have yu ever dne smething that lks really silly, but makes yu r yur friends really mved? Tday’s stry is abut that. It’s a stry f a famus saying abut the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China.
____81____ A Tang Dynasty fficer in Yunnan wanted t shw his respect (尊重) t the emperr. He sent Mian Bga t take sme gifts t the emperr. ____82____ It was a very valuable gift at that time.
Mian tk gd care f the swan n his way t the palace. One day, he walked fr a lng time with the swan. ____83____ But as sn as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, nly leaving sme feathers n the grund. Mian was very wrried, but he didn’t run away. ____84____ He thught telling lies culd lead t mre truble in the end. S he picked up a feather and kept ging n his trip.
When Mian met the emperr, he tld him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect fr yu.” The emperr was mved by Mian’s hnesty and sincerity (真诚). He wasn’t angry with Mian. The saying shws that a gd gift desn’t have t be expensive. ____85____ They play an imprtant rle in ur life.
A. He decided t tell the emperr the truth.
B. One f the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C. He wanted t make gd friends with the emperr.
D. This saying cmes frm a histric bk called Lu Shi.
E. Actually, hnesty and sincerity are mre valuable.
F. He wanted t let the swan drink sme water by a lake.
【答案】81. D 82. B 83. F 84. A 85. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了缅伯高被派去给皇帝送礼物，他带的天鹅，在路上飞走了，他捡了一些羽毛继续前进，他认为说谎最终会带来更多的麻烦，所以他决定告诉皇帝真相。皇帝被缅的诚实和真诚所感动。
【81题详解】
根据“It’s a stry f a famus saying abut the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China”可知，此处应提到了“saying”这个单词，D选项“这句话出自一本名叫《鲁适》的史书”符合，故选D。
【82题详解】
根据“It was a very valuable gift at that time”可知，此处应提到了礼物的情况，B选项“其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅”符合，故选B。
【83题详解】
根据“But as sn as he set the swan free,”可知，此处应提到因为某件事情想把天鹅放出来，F选项“他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水”符合，故选F。
【84题详解】
根据“He thught telling lies culd lead t mre truble in the end”可知，觉得撒谎会导致更严重的问题，所以决定讲实话，A选项“他决定把真相告诉皇帝”符合，故选A。
【85题详解】
根据“They play an imprtant rle in ur life”可知，此处应提到某种品质是最难能可贵的，E选项“其实，诚实和真诚更可贵”符合，故选E。
B.完成表格 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Cnnecting with Nature
Hw d yu feel when yu hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s yur feeling when yu see butterflies dancing slwly and lightly in the wind? Whether yu lve researching the utdrs r watching far away, getting clse t nature can take yur mind ff yur wrries and make yu feel relaxed.
What is nature?
Nature means the wrld arund us that is nt man-made, including birds, muntains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s als a frce that cntrls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we g —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stnes.
Why des nature make us feel gd?
Spending time in nature brings peace, jy and wnder t ur lives. It takes us utdrs, gets us active and lets us care mre abut the envirnment. Even a little gift f nature can make us feel free and hpeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening t the wind in the trees r standing at a muntain. Ralphie, wh is 10, likes being clse t nature n a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes ur mind ff things because we have t pay attentin. We are away frm traffic and we hear mre birdsng and see mre wild animals.”
Hw can we feel clser t nature?
Feeling clser t nature is easy. We can build a cnnectin with nature wherever we are using ur senses. Try listening clsely t birdsng, smelling flwers and feeling sand between ur fingers. Paint a picture and take phts f the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel clser t the natural wrld. It’s imprtant t try and cnnect with nature, ntice its beauty and hw it makes us feel.
【答案】86. mind
87. arund##near##amng
88. frce 89. Why##Reasns##Causes
90. care 91. listening
92. Easy##Simple
93. senses 94. feel
95. favrite##favurite
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容。
【86题详解】
根据“getting clse t nature can take yur mind ff yur wrries and make yu feel relaxed”可知，亲近大自然可以让你忘掉烦恼，让你感到放松。故填mind。
【87题详解】
根据“Nature means the wrld arund us that is nt man-made”可知，自然意味着我们周围的世界不是人造的，故填arund/near/amng。
【88题详解】
根据“It’s als a frce that cntrls things like weather.”可知，它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。故填frce。
【89题详解】
根据“Why des nature make us feel gd?”和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因，故填Why/Reasns/Causes。
【90题详解】
根据“ It takes us utdrs, gets us active and lets us care mre abut the envirnment.”可知，它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。故填care。
【91题详解】
根据“Even a little gift f nature can make us feel free and hpeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening t the wind in the trees r standing at a muntain.”可知，即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上。 故填listening。
【92题详解】
根据“Feeling clser t nature is easy.”可知，亲近自然是很容易的。故填Easy/Simple。
【93题详解】
根据“We can build a cnnectin with nature wherever we are using ur senses.”可知，无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系。故填senses。
【94题详解】
根据“Try listening clsely t birdsng, smelling flwers and feeling sand between ur fingers.”可知，试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受手指间的沙子。此处与“Listen”和“smell”构成并列，使用动词原形，故填feel。
【95题详解】
根据“Paint a picture and take phts f the natural places that we like best.”可知，画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。“最喜欢”，相当于favrite/favurite“最喜欢的”。故填favrite/favurite。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
96. 习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“T Be Gd Students”为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。
要求：1.语言表达准确，语意连贯、通顺；
2.文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
________________
Bys and girls,
President Xi cares abut teenagers. He says that teenagers are suppsed t develp fully. Each f us wants t be such a gd student. Hw can we make it?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take actin t be gd students.
【答案】例文：
T Be Gd Students
Bys and girls,
President Xi cares abut teenagers. He says that teenagers are suppsed t develp fully. Each f us wants t be such a gd student. Hw can we make it?
First, shw lve and duty t ur cuntry, peple and hme. We must keep them in mind, wrk fr them and serve them. Next, learn mre t be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strng bdies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave t face difficulties in ur life. Furth, develp hbbies and interests t be able t find and enjy the beauty in life. Last, respect labr, lve labr. Learn basic living skills by sharing husewrk at hme and taking part in labr at schl.
Let’s take actin t be gd students.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“T Be Gd Students”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从提示的几个方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Fd Trainer
Junk fd! Junk fd! Junk fd! We all knw junk fd is bad fr ur health, but we can’t stp eating it. Nw, gd news! Fd Trainer is created t help eat less junk fd and lse weight.
1 Secnd Everyday
This isn’t a new app, but it’s gd t use it at the start f the year. It’s a way t recrd ne secnd f vide every day, building up yur wn mvie f the year. Yu can share it if yu want t. Pay a little and yu can use it.
Lve Literacy
Mre than 100,000 yung peple use Lve Literacy t read e-bks. Nw it has added 200 mre free e-bks, including Chinese Cinderella. Chinese Cinderella shws a girl’s dream is t get a gd educatin and live a life with a persn wh cares. T learn mre, use the app right nw.
Highbrw Dictinary
This app is fantastic fr helping yu add new wrds t yur vcabulary like experience, cmpetitin and many mre. It can help yu learn mre English wrds, s if yu have prblems learning new wrds, use it! And gd news! It’s free.
As Chinese, I’m sure yu knw smething abut Taichi. It’s a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Taichi is cmmn in China. If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see peple ding these slw and beautiful actins. They are ding Taichi, an ancient art called Wushu. Ding Taichi is gd fr ur health. It can make us walk and mve freely. During slw actins we can pay special attentin t ur hands and feet. We can cntrl them better. Taichi als mixes slw actins and deep breaths perfectly. Peple will becme healthier by practicing it.
But Taichi is mre than a kind f sprt. It shws hw we see the wrld as well. The wrld is full f yin and yang, such as dark and light, sft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up gd relatinships between yin and yang, while they aren’t ppsite. Just like the picture n the left, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is hw we shuld see the wrld. Yin and yang depend n each ther and make differences t each ther. That is why humans can get n well with nature and peple can use sftness t beat hardness. Taichi makes full f yin and yang.
In China, Taichi has been practiced fr abut 600 years. At present, mre peple are encuraged t jin in the Taichi and pass it n. Over 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice Taichi. It is getting mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
gvernment first withut great hur n always see wrk if
Cnnecting with Nature
Intrductin
★ Take yur ____86____ ff yur wrries
★ Make yu feel relaxed
Definitins (定义)
★ The wrld ____87____ us that is nt created by peple
★ A ____88____ that cntrls things like weather
____89____
★ Bring peace, jy and wnder t ur lives
★ Take us utdrs, get us active and let us ____90____ mre abut the envirnment
★ Feel free and hpeful when breathing in fresh air, ____91____ t the wind in the trees r standing at a muntain
Ways
★ ____92____ t get clser t nature
★ Use ur ____93____ t build a cnnectin
★ Listen clsely t birdsng, smell flwers and ____94____ sand between ur fingers
★ Paint a picture and take phts f ur ____95____ natural places
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