2022年四川省凉山州中考英语真题（含听力）

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凉山州2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。
本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
A卷（共四部分 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Yes, please. B. By bike. C. Not bad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hi, Bob. How’s it going?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. OK, I’ll take it. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. I’m fine, thanks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Can you come to my birthday party, Joe?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Well done. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Such an interesting story! Thank you so much.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Good luck. B. Of course. C. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Dad, our team is going to have a basketball game tomorrow.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. See you later, Lucy.
B. I’m sorry, Lucy.
C. Nice to meet you, Lucy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Daniel, this is my classmate Lucy.
第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. How’s the weather now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at the beautiful sunshine. What a nice day!
M: But the radio says it will be rainy soon.
7. What was the man doing when he heard the news?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: When we were having fun swimming, a boy came to tell us the Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the game.
M: Haha, we were fishing when we heard the news.
8. What did Mike’s sister have for lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Dumplings. B. A bowl of noodles. C. A bowl of rice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did your family have for lunch, Mike?
M: We had dumplings, and my sister had a bowl of noodles.
9. How are they going to the park at last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, how about going to the park by bike?
W: Oh, no. My bike is broken. Why not take the subway?
M: OK.
10. When was the girl born?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: When were you born?
M: I was born in May, 2006. What about you?
W: I was born in May, 2005. I was one year older than you.
第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does Frank think of his school life?
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting.
12. Why does Frank join the history club?
A. Because he wants to learn more about China.
B. Because he likes interesting history stories.
C. Because he is good at history.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of your school life, Frank?
M: It’s fun. There are many clubs in our school, music club, art club, history club and so on.
W: What club are you in?
M: History Club.
W: History? Why?
M: I know Tin not good at history, but I want to learn more about China.
W: That’s right. The more you learn, the better you’ll love our country.
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What’s the matter with the young man?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a high fever.
C. He has COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
14. The doctor advises the young man to ________.
A. take some medicine B. have a good rest C. drink more water
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrong, young man?
M: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
W: It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. Do you sleep well these days?
M: No. I’m afraid of COVID-19, so I just stay at home and watch TV all day.
W: Well, I see.
M: What’s my problem? Is it serious?
W: No, nothing serious. Don’t watch TV too much. Exercise more and have a good rest. You’ll get well soon.
M: All right, doctor. Thanks.
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15 John has had his ________ for 5 years.
A. clothes B. toy car C. schoolbag
16. What will they do with the money from the yard sale?
A. They will give it to the children’s home.
B. They will give it to the disabled people.
C. They will give it to the old people’s home.
17. They will have a yard sale ________.
A. this Saturday morning
B. this Sunday morning
C. this Saturday afternoon
【答案】15 B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: John, how will you deal with your old toy car? You haven’t played for a while.
M: I have had my toy car for 5 years, but I don’t want to give it up.
W: You have grown up, John. It’s for little kids.
M: OK. And some of my clothes are too small to wear, my schoolbag is old, too.
W: You can sell them in a yard sale.
M: Good idea! And we can give the money to the children’s home.
W: I agree. When shall we have a yard sale?
M: Can we make it this Sunday morning?
W: Great.
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage.
A. nervous B. hungry C. angry
19. The speaker thinks that’s enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays.
A. half an hour a day B. an hour a day C. an hour a week
20. In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games?
A. Listening to music and doing sports.
B. Cooking food and listening to music.
C. Reading a book and cooking food.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】There is no question that online games are fun. So many of us are crazy about them and spend too much time playing them.
We play online games, sitting hours and hours. It’s not good for our health, especially for our eyes. Sometimes it can make us angry easily. Of course, playing online games is a fun way to spend time with friends. However, we can’t play them for long. That’s enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays. And it’s not the only way to have fun. There are many other fun ways to spend time—reading a book, listening to music or doing sports. The great activities can help us to keep away from the games.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
21. —Do you know the girl named He Wuga?
—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗？——当然。 她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。
考查冠词的用法。a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
22. The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.
A. with B. on C. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女人站在窗边，看着女孩们在外面跳舞。
考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上；by在……边。根据“The woman stood...the window, watching the girls dancing outside.”可知，那个女人站在窗边，故选C。
23. —Because of wars, many people are homeless.
—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.
A. peace B. chances C. courses
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——由于战争，许多人无家可归。——是的，没有人想要战争。 我们都渴望和平。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；chances机会；courses课程。根据“nobody wants wars”可知，没有人想要战争，都渴望和平，故选A。
24. —I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why?
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去北京了。他下个月回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back next month.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选B。
25. —I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, I got it later. And ________ was lost in it.
A. nothing B. anything C. something
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你昨天丢了你的包。——是的。幸运的是，我后来拿到了。而且没有什么损失。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Luckily, I got it later. And...was lost in it.”可知，包找回来了，并且没有损失，所以是幸运的。故选A。
26. With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.
A. will give B. were given C. are given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在双减政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“have”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语students与动词give是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
27. —Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.
A. look through B. look for C. look at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。
考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look for寻找；look at看。根据“Before choosing a book, you’d better...some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.”可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故选A。
28. Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught ________.
A. myself B. himself C. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没人教老人怎么玩抖音。他自学的。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是“He”，是男性，此处用himself，故选B。
29. Linda works very ________, so she seldom makes mistakes.
A. quickly B. easily C. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达工作很认真，所以她很少出错。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据“so she seldom makes mistakes”可知，很少出错，说明她很认真，故选C。
30. —How do you like mapo tofu?
—Delicious! It’s the ________ dish that I’ve ever eaten.
A. saltiest B. best C. worst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得麻婆豆腐怎么样？——很美味！是我吃过的最好的菜肴。
考查形容词最高级。saltiest最咸的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“Delicious”可知，评价很美味，所以是吃过的最好的食物，故选B。
31. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.
A. how I can get to the cinema
B. when the movie starts
C. whether you like it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？——当然。 沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.”可知，此处在问路，询问方式用how，故选A。
32. —Time to go home, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A. since B. after C. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，该回家了。——等一会。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……以后；until直到。根据“I can’t go home … I finish cleaning the hallway.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才……”，故选C。
33. —Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.
—I’ll get some ________ after lunch.
A. carrots B. apples C. juice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爷爷，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。——午饭后我去买胡萝卜。
考查名词辨析。 carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果；juice果汁。根据“there are few vegetables in the fridge”可知，是要买蔬菜，故选A。
34. —Paul, where’s your mom?
—She ________ for us in the kitchen now.
A. will cook B. cooks C. is cooking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保罗，你妈妈呢？——她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。
考查时态。根据“where’s your mom”和“She...for us in the kitchen now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
35. —Don’t be noisy in public. It’s impolite, you know.
—________
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. I’m afraid so.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要在公共场合吵闹。 你知道，这是不礼貌的。 ——抱歉，我不会的。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会；Not at all根本不；I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样的。根据“Don’t be noisy in public”可知，此处应回复自己下次不会了，故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
Shen Zhou-13 has caught the world’s attention. Let’s get more about it.

On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was ____36____ to land after taking off last October 16th. It was the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese. ____37____ Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu completed many tasks. They lived and worked together at the space station for six ____38____. They took spacewalks to make preparations for the future work. As special visitors, they ____39____ in space like taking trips there. These photos are valuable for further research on space.
In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space, they gave science lessons from space. Now more and more young people ____40____ walking in space like them.
36. A. strange B. safe C. sudden
37. A. Three B. Four C. Six
38. A. days B. months C. minutes
39. A. took notes B. took breaks C. took photos
40. A. dream of B. give up C. have trouble
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些关于神舟十三号的内容。
【36题详解】
句意：2022年4月16日，“神舟十三号”在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。
strange奇怪的；safe安全的；sudden突然的。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was...to land after taking off last October 16th.”可知，神舟十三号安全返回，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复完成了多项任务。
Three三；Four四；Six六。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知，是三位宇航员，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他们一起在空间站生活和工作了六个月。
days天；months月；minutes分钟。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was...to land after taking off last October 16th.”可知，历时六个月，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：作为特殊的游客，他们在太空中拍照，就像在那里旅行一样。
took notes记笔记；took breaks休息；took photos拍照。根据“These photos”可知，是拍照，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的年轻人梦想像他们一样在太空行走。
dream of梦想；give up放弃；have trouble有困难。根据“Now more and more young people...walking in space like them.”可知，越来越多的年轻人梦想像宇航员一样在太空行走，故选A。
B
It was Mother’s Day, a sunny day. But Cindy was a little unhappy. She was sure that her mother ____41____ feel lonely because she was 500 miles away from her mother. In the early morning, she called her mom. They talked about the beautiful ____42____ in the garden. The flowers brought her back to the sweet memories of her childhood.
Later that day, when she told her ____43____ about the flowers, he said. “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children and come on.” Driving down the country roads, they saw a hill not far away from them. As they get ____44____, they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun, just like shining stars in the sky at night. Cindy couldn’t wait to ____45____ the flowers. She got out of the car and ran quickly to them. She picked a few here and a few there. She became happier when they ____46____ their home.
On their way home, Cindy saw an old grandma sitting in a chair ____47____ in a village. There were no children around her. She looked so sad. Cindy stopped the car and walked to her, put the flowers in her hands, and ____48____ her. The old woman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When Cindy came back, her children asked, “Who’s that grandma? ____49____ did you give the flowers to her?” “I don’t know her.” Their mother said with a smile, “It’s Mother’s Day, but she has no children with her. I have all of you around me and I still have ____50____ mother. Just think how much those flowers mean to her.”
41. A. should B. must C. could
42. A. flowers B. trees C. grass
43. A. husband B. mother C. son
44. A. farther and farther B. earlier and earlier C. closer and closer
45. A. sell B. enjoy C. grow
46. A. walked into B. looked for C. left for
47. A. politely B. alone C. aloud
48. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. shouted at
49. A. Where B. When C. Why
50. A. my B. your C. her
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪因为在母亲节和母亲谈到花园的花，想起了小时候的事情，丈夫得知“花”的事情后，带她去一个拥有美丽花的地方散散心，在返回的途中他们遇到了一位孤独的老太太，然后把鲜花送给了这位老奶奶，希望能让她感觉不那么孤单。
【41题详解】
句意：她确信她的母亲一定感到孤独，因为她离她的母亲有500英里远。
should应该；must一定；could能够。根据“because she was 500 miles away from her mother”可知，离妈妈很远所以认为妈妈一定会感到孤单，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他们谈论花园里美丽的花朵。
flowers花；trees树；grass草地。根据“The flowers”可知，谈论花园里的花，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，当她把花的事告诉丈夫时，他说……。
husband丈夫；mother母亲；son儿子。根据“he said”及“our children”可知，把花的事告诉了丈夫，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：当他们越走越近的时候，他们看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的星星。
farther and farther越来越远；earlier and earlier越来越早；closer and closer越来越近。根据“they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun”可知，越来越近时，看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：辛迪迫不及待地想要欣赏这些花
sell售卖；enjoy喜欢、欣赏；grow成长。根据“Cindy couldn’t wait to … the flowers”可知，等不及要看这些美丽的花，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：当他们回家时，她变得更快乐了。
walked into走进；looked for寻找；left for动身去。根据“when they… their home”可知，此处指动身回家的时候，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，辛迪看到一个村子里，一位老奶奶独自坐在椅子上。
politely礼貌地；alone独自地；aloud大声地。根据“There were no children around her”可知，这位老奶奶独自坐在那，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：辛迪停下车，走到她面前，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。
smiled at对……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at朝……喊叫。根据“The old woman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, too”可知，辛迪把花给这位老奶奶的同时报以微笑，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：你为什么把花给她？
Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据“It’s Mother’s Day, but she has no children with her”可知，解释把花给老奶奶的原因，所以此处是询问为什么，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：你们都在我身边，我还有我妈妈。
my我；your你的；her她的。根据“I still have… mother”可知，我还有“我的”妈妈，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Nowadays it seems that apps are for many things, and they have become a part of our life. Here are some useful and popular apps.

Food Trainer
Junk food! Junk food! Junk food! We all know junk food is bad for our health, but we can’t stop eating it. Now, good news! Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.

1 Second Everyday
This isn’t a new app, but it’s good to use it at the start of the year. It’s a way to record one second of video every day, building up your own movie of the year. You can share it if you want to. Pay a little and you can use it.

Love Literacy
More than 100,000 young people use Love Literacy to read e-books. Now it has added 200 more free e-books, including Chinese Cinderella. Chinese Cinderella shows a girl’s dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares. To learn more, use the app right now.

Highbrow Dictionary
This app is fantastic for helping you add new words to your vocabulary like experience, competition and many more. It can help you learn more English words, so if you have problems learning new words, use it! And good news! It’s free.

51. Food Trainer is an app for ________.
A. helping eat less junk food and lose weight
B. helping eat more junk food and lose weight
C. helping eat less healthy food to lose weight
52. Tom wants to learn more new English words, he should choose ________.
A. Food Trainer B. 1 Second Everyday C. Highbrow Dictionary
53. How many apps are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. 1 Second Everyday is a new app for recording videos.
B. Chinese Cinderella is about a girl’s dream.
C. 1 Second Everyday is free for all of us.
55. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Some Apps for Making Movies
B. Some Apps for Learning English
C. Some Useful And Popular Apps
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.”可知，Food Trainer是为了帮助少吃垃圾食品和减肥而创建的。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Highbrow Dictionary...It can help you learn more English words”可知，汤姆想学更多的英语新单词，他应该选择Highbrow Dictionary。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Food Trainer，1 Second Everyday，Love Literacy，Highbrow Dictionary”可知，提到四个应用程序，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Cinderella shows a girl’s dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares.”可知，Chinese Cinderella展示了一个女孩的梦想是接受良好的教育，和一个关心她的人一起生活。故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序，故选C。
B
As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Taichi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.

Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing Taichi, an ancient art called Wushu. Doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. People will become healthier by practicing it.

But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture on the left, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang.
In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.

56. The actions of Taichi are ________.
A. slow and beautiful B. quick and free C. quick and beautiful
57. The underline word “them” refers to (指的是) ________.
A. Wushu and sport B. walking and moving C. hands and feet
58. What does Taichi show us?
A. It shows us that yin and yang are opposite.
B. It shows us that nothing is changing.
C. It shows us the relationships between yin and yang.
59. How long has Taichi been practiced in China?
A. For about 600 years.
B. For about 100 years.
C. For about 150 years.
60. We can most probably read this article in ________ in a newspaper.
A. BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B. SPORTS & CULTURE
C. TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions”可知，太极的动作慢而优美，故选A。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better”可知，可以控制手和脚，所以them指代前文提到的“hands and feet”，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang”可知，太极能建立良好的阴阳关系，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years”可知，在中国，太极拳已经有大约600年的历史了，故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识，这是跟运动有关，故选B。
第四部分 口语应用（满分5分）
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
(at a fast food restaurant)
A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late.
B: It doesn’t matter. ____61____
A: OK.
(5 minutes later)
A: ____62____
B: 50 Yuan. I have paid by WeChat.
A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don’t have mobile phones? I can’t imagine that.
B: It is reported that we won’t have to take a mobile phone with us in the future.
A: Really? ____63____
B: We will pay in an easy and quick way.
A: An easy and quick way? What is it?
B: ____64____
A: Why?
B: ____65____
A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life.
A. Just show our hands when paying.
B. Then let’s order the dishes first.
C. Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands.
D. How much did you pay for our dinner?
E. How shall we pay?
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述付款方式的改变，A感慨科技改变生活。
【61题详解】
根据“OK.”可知，前句是一个提议，选项B“那我们先点菜吧”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“50 Yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，选项D“我们晚餐你花了多少钱”符合语境，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“We will pay in an easy and quick way.”可知，此处询问付款方式，选项E“我们怎么付款”符合语境，故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“An easy and quick way? What is it?”可知，此处介绍这种付款方式是什么，选项A“付款时伸手”符合语境，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“Why?”可知，此处应回答原因，选项C“因为我们手里有一个电脑芯片”符合语境，故选C。
B卷（满分50分）
第五部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
66. As we all know, J________ 1st is Children’s Day.
【答案】(J)une
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道，六月一日是儿童节。根据“J...1st is Children’s Day”可知，儿童节在六月一日，June“六月”，故填(J)une。
67. I’d love to go there with you, but I haven’t finished our task y________.
【答案】(y)et
【解析】
【详解】句意： 我很想和你一起去，但是我还没有完成我们的任务。根据“but I haven’t finished our task y...”可知，此处用于现在完成时的否定句句末，表示“还”，用yet。故填(y)et。
68. The air pollution will be more serious u________ each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
【答案】(u)nless
【解析】
【详解】句意：空气污染会更严重，除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情来减少它。“each of us does something helpful to cut it down”是“The air pollution will be more serious”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填(u)nless。
69. Only five minutes left, ________ (hurry) up!
【答案】hurry
【解析】
【详解】句意：只剩下五分钟了，快点！此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，hurry up“快点”，故填hurry。
70. People use too many plastic bags and throw them away, it is ________ (harm) to our environment.
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们使用了太多的塑料袋并把它们扔掉，这对我们的环境有害。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
government first without great hour no always see work if
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is ____71____ on call as long as the villagers fall ill.

When Ma Li arrived at the village for the ____72____ time, she was completely shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died ____73____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because ____74____ hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and ____75____ hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many ____76____ walk to a patient’s home. It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask ____77____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to life here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, ____78____ have made efforts to develop the village and the results are ____79____. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...
As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy ____80____ these changes. She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains.
【答案】71. always
72. first 73. without
74. no 75. works
76. hours’ 77. if
78. governments
79. great 80. to see
【解析】
【导语】本文像我们介绍四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医——马丽。
【71题详解】
句意：只要村民们生病，她总是随叫随到。 根据“On the door is her phone number. She is...on call as long as the villagers fall ill.”可知，马丽随叫随到，always“总是”，在句中作状语，故填always。
【72题详解】
句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据“When Ma Li arrived at the village for the...time, she was completely shocked.”可知，第一次来时惊呆了，for the first time“第一次”，故填first。
【73题详解】
句意：作为一名医生，她感到非常难过，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡。根据“she felt very sad to learn that women often died...getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children”可知，由于没有得到及时的医疗护理，很多妇女分娩时死亡，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
【74题详解】
句意：这只是因为附近没有医院。根据“It was just because...hospital was nearby.”和前文可知，因为附近没有医院，所以很多妇女分娩时死亡，no“没有”符合语境，故填no。
【75题详解】
句意：每天她早早起床，努力工作。根据“Every day she gets up early and...hard.”可知，此处是work hard“努力工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填works。
【76题详解】
句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。根据“It may be many...walk to a patient’s home.”和备选词可知，要走好几个小时，此处作定语修饰walk，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填hours’。
77题详解】
句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据“People often ask...she is afraid.”可知，人们问她是否害怕，用if引导宾语从句，故填if。
【78题详解】
句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, ...have made efforts to develop the village”可知，精准扶贫是政府项目，government“政府”，根据“have”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填governments。
【79题详解】
句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...”可知，政府的成效显著，great“好的”，在句中作表语，故填great。
【80题详解】
句意：作为大山里的女儿，马丽很高兴看到这些变化。根据“As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy...these changes.”可知，很高兴看到这些改变，see“看到，看见”，be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填to see。
第三节 阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）
补全短文 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever done something that looks really silly, but makes you or your friends really moved? Today’s story is about that. It’s a story of a famous saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China.
____81____ A Tang Dynasty officer in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊重) to the emperor. He sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor. ____82____ It was a very valuable gift at that time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace. One day, he walked for a long time with the swan. ____83____ But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, only leaving some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn’t run away. ____84____ He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end. So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was moved by Mian’s honesty and sincerity (真诚). He wasn’t angry with Mian. The saying shows that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. ____85____ They play an important role in our life.
A. He decided to tell the emperor the truth.
B. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C. He wanted to make good friends with the emperor.
D. This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.
E. Actually, honesty and sincerity are more valuable.
F. He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.
【答案】81. D 82. B 83. F 84. A 85. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了缅伯高被派去给皇帝送礼物，他带的天鹅，在路上飞走了，他捡了一些羽毛继续前进，他认为说谎最终会带来更多的麻烦，所以他决定告诉皇帝真相。皇帝被缅的诚实和真诚所感动。
【81题详解】
根据“It’s a story of a famous saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China”可知，此处应提到了“saying”这个单词，D选项“这句话出自一本名叫《鲁适》的史书”符合，故选D。
【82题详解】
根据“It was a very valuable gift at that time”可知，此处应提到了礼物的情况，B选项“其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅”符合，故选B。
【83题详解】
根据“But as soon as he set the swan free,”可知，此处应提到因为某件事情想把天鹅放出来，F选项“他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水”符合，故选F。
【84题详解】
根据“He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end”可知，觉得撒谎会导致更严重的问题，所以决定讲实话，A选项“他决定把真相告诉皇帝”符合，故选A。
【85题详解】
根据“They play an important role in our life”可知，此处应提到某种品质是最难能可贵的，E选项“其实，诚实和真诚更可贵”符合，故选E。

B.完成表格 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature?
Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s also a force that controls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good?
Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.”
How can we feel closer to nature?
Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.
Connecting with Nature
Introduction
★ Take your ____86____ off your worries
★ Make you feel relaxed
Definitions (定义)
★ The world ____87____ us that is not created by people
★ A ____88____ that controls things like weather
____89____
★ Bring peace, joy and wonder to our lives
★ Take us outdoors, get us active and let us ____90____ more about the environment
★ Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air, ____91____ to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways
★ ____92____ to get closer to nature
★ Use our ____93____ to build a connection
★ Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and ____94____ sand between our fingers
★ Paint a picture and take photos of our ____95____ natural places

【答案】86. mind
87. around##near##among
88. force 89. Why##Reasons##Causes
90. care 91. listening
92. Easy##Simple
93. senses 94. feel
95. favorite##favourite
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容。
【86题详解】
根据“getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed”可知，亲近大自然可以让你忘掉烦恼，让你感到放松。故填mind。
【87题详解】
根据“Nature means the world around us that is not man-made”可知，自然意味着我们周围的世界不是人造的，故填around/near/among。
【88题详解】
根据“It’s also a force that controls things like weather.”可知，它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。故填force。
【89题详解】
根据“Why does nature make us feel good?”和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因，故填Why/Reasons/Causes。
【90题详解】
根据“ It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.”可知，它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。故填care。
【91题详解】
根据“Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.”可知，即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上。 故填listening。
【92题详解】
根据“Feeling closer to nature is easy.”可知，亲近自然是很容易的。故填Easy/Simple。
【93题详解】
根据“We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.”可知，无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系。故填senses。
【94题详解】
根据“Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.”可知，试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受手指间的沙子。此处与“Listen”和“smell”构成并列，使用动词原形，故填feel。
【95题详解】
根据“Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.”可知，画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。like...best“最喜欢”，相当于favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite/favourite。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
96. 习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“To Be Good Students”为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。

要求：1.语言表达准确，语意连贯、通顺；
2.文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
________________
Boys and girls,
President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action to be good students.
【答案】例文：
To Be Good Students
Boys and girls,
President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it?
First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them. Next, learn more to be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last, respect labor, love labor. Learn basic living skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school.
Let’s take action to be good students.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“To Be Good Students”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从提示的几个方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。