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2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力理解（共两节, 20题；每题1分, 计20分）
第一节 听下面5 段对话, 根据所听到的内容, 选择相应的图画。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4 A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6. Hw much is the red shirt?
A 13 dllars. B. 14 dllars. C. 15 dllars.
7. What wuld the man like t eat?
A. Cakes. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
8. Wh gave the by a Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His brther.
9. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A library. B. A supermarket. C. An art center.
10. When is Linda’s birthday?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
11 What des Eric want t be when he grws up?
A. An engineer. B. A dctr. C. A pliceman.
12. Hw is Eric ging t d that?
A. By studying histry hard. B. By studying math hard. C. By studying art hard.
13. Why did Peter say srry t Mrs. Green?
A. Because he brke the rule. B. Because he was late. C. Because he slept in class.
14. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
15 Whm did Mike g t Sanya with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His sister.
16. What did Mike think f Sanya?
A. Surprising. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
17. Hw lng did Mike stay there?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr a mnth.
18. Hw ld is Mary?
A. 11. B. 13. C. 15.
19. What is Betty gd at?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
20. What d Mary and Betty ften d n weekends?
A. Visit their grandparents. B. D their hmewrk. C. Vlunteer t help thers.
二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, all I wanted was t play every day. Smetimes I even frgt t d my hmewrk. Of curse, my class teacher wuldn’t turn a blind ___1___ t this. At that time, I wndered hw she culd spend s much time n ___2___. Didn’t she have anything else t d? S my biggest wish then was t becme a ___3___, fr it seemed that a teacher never needed t d any wrk.
But later, I tk mre ntice f my class teacher’s life. T my great surprise, she was much ___4___ than I had thught. Whenever I saw her in her ffice, she wuld be busy ___5___. Smetimes she was ___6___ ur hmewrk, smetimes she was having a heart-t-heart talk with a student, smetimes she was preparing fr her lessns. It seemed that she ___7___ had time t take a rest!
I felt curius (好奇) why my teacher was always able t be energetic (精力充沛的), thugh she was busy all day lng. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful ___8___. It brings a teacher a sense f satisfactin t be able t nurish (培育) many yung minds.
___9___ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want t be a teacher. Perhaps I have a lng way t g, but I wn’t _____10_____ my dream.
1. A. earB. eyeC. nse
2. A. meB. yuC. herself
3. A. studentB. dctrC. teacher
4. A. busierB. smarterC. lazier
5. A. sleepingB. playingC. wrking
6. A. writingB. checkingC. flding
7. A. neverB. alwaysC. usually
8. A. jbB. methdC. amusement
9. A. AsB. SC. Althugh
10. A. stick tB. give upC. run after
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。
【1题详解】
句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。
ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nse鼻子。根据“Smetimes I even frgt t d my hmewrk. Of curse, my class teacher wuldn’t turn a this”可知“turn a blind eye t”表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。
me我；yu你；herself她自己。根据“Of curse, my class teacher wuldn’t turn a blind t this.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。
student 学生；dctr医生；teacher老师。根据“fr it seemed that a teacher never needed t d any wrk.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。
busier更忙碌；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“Whenever I saw her in her ffice, she wuld be busy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；wrking工作。根据“Whenever I saw her in her ffice,”可推知老师在办公室工作，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。
writing写作；checking检查；flding折叠。根据“she hmewrk”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。
never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“smetimes she was having a heart - t -heart talk with a student, smetimes she was preparing fr her lessns.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。
jb工作；methd方法；amusement娱乐。根据“It brings a teacher a sense f satisfactin t be able t nurish (培育) many yung minds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。
As因为；S所以；Althugh尽管。根据“being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want t be a teacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。
stick t坚持；give up放弃；run after追逐。根据“but I wn’ dream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共三节, 25题；每题2分, 计50分）
第一节
阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。
Chile is a lng and beautiful cuntry with cean t the west and muntains t the east. Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm the city, and sme f the schls are very small.
It is difficult fr sme small schls t teach science because they dn’t have enugh teachers r equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Prject wants t help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry. Smetimes the children g inside the bus fr science lessns r clubs. Smetimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classrm fr the children t d experiments (实验).
The gal f the Science Bus Prject is t bring science t children all ver Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lts f schls in Chile and hundreds f teachers have learned hw t make their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is imprtant t all f us, as it helps us understand ur wrld better and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.
11. Sme schls in Chile are small and far frm the city.
12. It’s easy fr sme small schls in Chile t teach science.
13. The Science Bus Prject nly brings teachers t schls in Chile.
14. The prject has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.
15. The children can learn a lt abut science thrugh ding experiments.
【答案】11. A
12. B
13. B
14. A
15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校, 数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm the city, and sme f the schls are very small.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is difficult fr sme small schls t teach science because they dn’t have enugh teachers r equipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。）”可知智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。）”可知科学巴士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2012, the bus has visited lts f schls in Chile and hundreds f teachers have learned hw t make their science classes fun and exciting.（自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备, 使孩子们能够做实验, 了解科学和“Science is imprtant t all f us, as it helps us understand ur wrld better and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。）”可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为A。
第二节
阅读下面三篇材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
16. The picture is ________.
A. a farmB. a mapC. a schl
17. Hw many rads and streets are there in the picture?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
18. Where is the farm?
A. It’s between East Street and Suth Rad.
B. It’s between Nrth Rad and Middle Rad.
C. It’s between Middle Rad and Suth Rad.
19. The schl is t the ________ f the farm.
A. eastB. suthC. nrth
20. If Li Jun needs t have a labr（劳动）class n the farm, which f the fllwing is the best way fr him frm the schl t the farm?
A. Suth Rad→West Street→Middle Rad.
B. Suth Rad→Middle Rad→Nrth Rad.
C. Nrth Rad→West Street→Middle Rad.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一幅地图，标注了农场，住宅以及学校的位置。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据图中“MAP KEY, farm, huse, schl, Suth Rad, East Street…”可知，这是一幅地图。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中“Nrth Rad, Middle Rad, Suth Rad, West Street and East Street.”可知，图中有3条路，2条街，共5条。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据图例中“farm”所示图片可找到农场在地图中的位置，它位于“Nrth Rad”和“Middle Rad”之间。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据图例中“schl”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“schl”位于“farm”的南面。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据图例中“schl”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“farm”位于“schl”的北面。出了学校大门，首先来到“Suth Rad”，接着右转进入“West Street”，然后右转进入“Middle Rad”，这是他从学校到农场的最佳路线。故选A。
B
A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Tys were lying all ver the garden. The frnt dr t the huse was wide pen.
Walking in the dr, he fund an even bigger mess. In the living rm, the TV was turned up lud. There were tys and clthes all ver the places.
In the kitchen, there was a brken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast fd was still n the dining table. The dr f the fridge was pen. In the bathrm, the bathtub was full f water. Sap and tilet paper were n the flr. Tthpaste（牙膏）was all ver the mirrr and walls.
He quickly went upstairs, lking fr his wife. He was wrried that she was sick r that smething bad happened.
As he ran int the bedrm, he fund his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a nvel. She lked up at him, smiled and asked hw his day went. He lked at her and asked, “What happened here tday? ”
She smiled again and answered, “Yu knw every day when yu cme hme frm wrk and yu ask me what n earth（究竟）I d all ”
“Yes, ” he replied.
She answered “Well, I didn’t d it nly tday.”
21. Where did the stry take place in the passage?
A. In a htel.B. At Jack’s hme.C. In a museum.
22. The underlined wrd “bathtub” means “ ________” in the passage?
A. 水槽B. 浴缸C. 厕所
23. Hw did Jack feel befre he saw his wife?
A. Angry and tired.B. Happy and excited.C. Surprised and wrried.
24. What did Jack see when he gt back frm wrk?
①The kids were playing in the mud.
②The huse was in a big mess.
③His wife was sick and lying in bed.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
25. What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A. The wife is a lazy wman and des nthing every day.
B. The wife is sick and she can’t d anything fr the family.
C. The wife is hard-wrking and usually keeps her huse tidy.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的工作，只是今天没做。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside.”可知发生在家里。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the bathrm, the bathtub was full f water.（在浴室里，……装满了水。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“浴缸”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He quickly went upstairs, lking fr his wife. He was wrried that she was sick r that smething bad happened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担心她生病了或发生了什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Tys were lying all ver the garden.The frnt dr t the huse was wide pen.Walking in the dr, he fund an even bigger mess.In the living rm, the TV was turned up lud.There were tys and clthes all ver the places.”可知杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ She smiled again and answered, ‘Yu knw every day when yu cme hme frm wrk and yu ask me what n earth（究竟）I d all ’ ‘Yes,’ he replied. She answered, ‘Well, I didn’t d it nly tday.’”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。故选C。
C
Freign reprters have been seen carrying bags frm the 2008 Summer Olympics as they wrk fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）. This seems t be a cincidence （巧合）. In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years. And this has gt lts f attentin widely. And many peple speak highly f the prducts made in China.
“I carry the bag frm the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I reprt sprts cmpetitins. A bag is a very imprtant bject fr a phtjurnalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is f high quality （质量） and its design is useful,” an Iranian reprter says.
“I carried the bag with me t Lndn 2012, Ri 2016 and Tky 2020.” says Fernand, a Spanish reprter.
Besides the bags which are given t media（媒体） wrkers, the gld medals frm the 2008 Summer Olympics als shwed a high level f quality. Fr example, a Russian athlete, fund that the gld medal was nt brken after a fire.
Fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, media wrkers frm arund the wrld has received a new media bag and there are bjects like a cup, paper-cutting, Chinese knts（中国结）and ther gifts in the bag.
The center can hld ver 1, 700 reprters frm all ver the wrld, s the ppular bags becme a beautiful scene（风景）.
26. Which Olympic Games did the reprters get the ppular bags frm first?
A. Beijing 2008.B. Lndn 2012.C. Tky 2020.
27. Why des the Iranian reprter speak highly f the bag?
A. Because he gt the bag frm Ri2016.
B. Because he likes its high quality and useful design.
C. Because he needs a bag when he reprts Olympic Games.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Spanish reprter didn’t carry the bag t Lndn 2012.
B. The Russian athlete’s gld medal was nt brken after a fire.
C. The media wrkers weren’t given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.
29. The material is prbably frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a music magazineC. a sprts newspaper
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Objects made in China.B. Olympics held in China.C. Reprters wrking in China.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的媒体包和奖牌受到了记者和运动员的赞赏，同时也介绍了2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Freign reprters have been seen carrying bags frm the 2008 Summer Olympics as they wrk fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”可知2008年北京夏季奥运会上记者第一次拿到了受欢迎的包。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “I carry the bag frm the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I reprt sprts cmpetitins.A bag is a very imprtant bject fr a phtjurnalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is f high quality （质量） and its design is useful, an Iranian reprter says.”可知伊朗记者对这个包评价很高是因为他喜欢它的高质量和有用的设计。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a Russian athlete, fund that the gld medal was nt brken after a fire.”可知这位俄罗斯运动员的金牌并没有在火灾后被损坏。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “Freign reprters have been seen carrying bags frm the 2008 Summer Olympics as they wrk fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”及后文可知本文主要介绍了奥运会上中国制造的产品受到了外国记者的热烈欢迎，故推测这篇材料应该来自体育报纸。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。根据“In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years.And this has gt lts f attentin widely.And many peple speak highly f the prducts made in China.”可知本文主要介绍了许多记者和运动员对中国制造的产品评价很高。故选A。
第三节
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nwadays, many f yu want t d sprts, but yu ften cmplain that yu are t busy t g t gyms r stadiums（体育馆）. Actually, there’s n need t g t thse places if yu really want t exercise. ___31___ Here are sme suggestins.
First, it’s nt a gd idea t sit in a chair all the time. ___32___ If yu dn’t want t use a standing desk, yu can leave yur chair and have a rest. Yu can als walk arund fr a few minutes.
Secnd, take the stairs（楼梯）instead f using lifts. ___33___ Maybe yur answer is that “I take the lift”. Why nt take the stairs? Ging hme n ft is a gd way t exercise yur bdy.
___34___ Yu can skip（跳绳）in the hallway. And yu can d yga（瑜伽）at hme. Yu can als run if there is a yard.
What’s mre, take a walk r ride a bike instead f taking a bus r driving a car when yu g ut. ___35___
All in all, n matter what kind f sprts yu chse, it’s much better than just sitting. It can make yur bdy healthier, it als makes yu feel relaxed and happy. Let’s take actin nw.
A. Hw d yu usually g hme?
B. Hw ften d yu play sccer?
C. Yu can try using a standing desk.
D. Yu can exercise in yur daily life.
E. Third, yu can dance in the living rm.
F. It is gd fr yur bdy and meaningful t the envirnment.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在日常生活中锻炼的一些做法。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Actually, there’s n need t g t thse places if yu really want t exercise”可知，说的是锻炼，D选项“你可以在日常生活中锻炼”符合，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据下文“If yu dn’t want t use a standing desk, yu can leave yur chair and have a rest”可知，说的是办公桌，C选项“你可以尝试使用站立式办公桌”符合，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Maybe yur answer is that ‘I take the lift’”可知，此处应是提出一个问题，且是与如何到某处有关，A选项“你通常如何回家”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“First”和“Secnd”可知，此处应是提到第三点，E选项“第三，你可以在客厅里跳舞”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据上文“What’s mre, take a walk r ride a bike instead f taking a bus r driving a car when yu g ut”可知，说的是出去散步或骑自行车的好处，F选项“这对你的身体有好处，对环境也有意义”符合，故选F。
第II卷（非选择题, 计40分）
四、语法填空（共10题；每题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandn Cllins-Green is a man frm Canada. He is interested in Chinese pems. He spends nearly ten ___36___ (hur) a day translating Chinese pems int English. He ___37___ (translate) mre than 1, 000 Chinese pems since six years ag.
After translating a Chinese pem int ___38___ English ne, Cllins-Green ften writes it dwn n a piece f paper with a brush pen. He als draws a picture beside the pem t help shw the ___39___（mean） f the Chinese pem. He cnnects Chinese and freign cultures ___40___ his paintings, and writes the pems in English, s his readers can have a better understanding abut Chinese pems, even Chinese histry ___41___ culture.
Brandn Cllins-Green is studying fr his dctr’s degree（博士学位）in China nw. He wants ___42___ (learn) anther freign language if his Chinese is gd enugh, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has fund there’s always new knwledge t learn in Chinese.
Cllins-Green ___43___ (have) a small wrkshp（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes ___44___ (they) very much because he can pay attentin t his translatin wrk in his wrkshp.
Cllins-Green hpes that his wrks can help _____45_____ (many) western peple knw China than befre, and cme t see hw fast it is changing and enjy the beauty f is culture by themselves.
【答案】36. hurs
37. has translated
38. an 39. meaning
40. with 41. and
42. t learn
43. has 44. it
45. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandn Cllins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。
【36题详解】
句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hur的复数形式为hurs。故填hurs。
【37题详解】
句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ag”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
【38题详解】
句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Cllins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English ne”可知ne为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
【40题详解】
句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语cnnect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
【41题详解】
句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“histry”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want t d sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式t learn。故填t learn。
【43题详解】
句意：Cllins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Cllins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
【44题详解】
句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。
【45题详解】
句意：Cllins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than befre可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为mre。故填mre。
五、补全对话（共5题；每题2分, 计10分）
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi. Alice! I called yu last night, but yu didn’t pick up. ________46________?
B: Oh, I was lking after my mther.
A: ________47________?
B: She had a fever and a sre thrat.
A: ________48________. Is it serius?
B: N, she is feeling better nw. By the way, why did yu call me?
A: Because I’m ging t visit the Old Peple’s Hme. ________49________?
B: Yes. I’d lve t. But what can we d fr them?
A: ________50________. And we can als tell them stries and s n.
B: Gd idea. See yu then.
A: See yu.
【答案】46. What were yu ding
47. What was the matter with her
48. I am srry t hear that
49. Wuld yu like t g with me
50. We can sing fr them
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，A询问Alice昨晚没有接电话的原因，两人约定一起去养老院。
【46题详解】
根据“I called yu last night, but yu didn’t pick up.”可知问打电话时Alice正在做什么。故填What were yu ding。
【47题详解】
根据“She had a fever and a sre thrat.”可知问Alice的妈妈怎么了。故填What was the matter with her。
【48题详解】
根据“She had a fever and a sre thrat.”可知Alice的妈妈生病了，要表示遗憾。故填I am srry t hear that。
【49题详解】
根据“Yes. I’d lve t.”可知邀请Alice一起去养老院。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
【50题详解】
根据“But what can we d fr them?”可知要回答能为老人们做什么，答案合理即可。故填We can sing fr them。
六、阅读表达。（共5题； 每题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。
Tm and Annie lived a little far frm a twn. They used t spend half an hur ging t schl n ft every day. 4. It was a happy walk fr them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the rad.
When the ice was thick enugh, they walked acrss the lake. Hwever, their mther didn’t allw them t walk n the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said t them, “Dn’t g acrss the lake tday, children. It’s beginning t melt（融化）.”
When Tm and Annie came t the lake, the ice lked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He tld his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is nt dangerus at all. Dn’t wrry. Let’s enjy urselves n the ice.”
S they stepped （踩） n the ice, and started t g acrss the lake. They had nt gne far befre the ice brke, and then they fell int the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shuting fr help. He quickly jumped int the lake t save them. Tm tried t get t the shre（岸） withut any help. Hwever, pr Annie wasn’t able t swim. She culdn’t get t the shre by herself. At last, the man saved her frm the water successfully.
Tm gt a bad cld after the accident. He remembered the lessn （教训） as lng as he lived.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题
51. What did the mther ask her children nt t d n that day?
________________________________________________
52. What happened t Tm and Annie when the ice brke?
________________________________________________
53. What can yu learn frm Tm’s lessn?
________________________________________________
54. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________
55. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________________________
【答案】51. She asked them nt t g acrss the lake.
52. They fell int the water.
53. Listen t yur mther and be careful utside.
54. 这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
55. Tm frgt what his mther said.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故事。汤姆被救回后感冒严重，他会永远记住这次教训。
【51题详解】
根据“Dn’t g acrss the lake tday, children. It’s beginning t melt（融化）”可知妈妈叫孩子们不要从冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填She asked them nt t g acrss the lake.
【52题详解】
根据“and then they fell int the water.”可知他们掉进水里了，故填They fell int the water.
【53题详解】
开放性题型，答案合理即可，比如“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心”。故填Listen t yur mther and be careful utside.
【54题详解】
a happy walk一次愉快的散步；fr them对他们来说； because因为；there was有；a very beautiful lake非常美丽的湖；beside the rad路边。故填：这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
【55题详解】
根据句意要用一般过去时；frgt忘记；what his mther said妈妈所说的话。故填Tm frgt what his mther said.
七、书面表达（计10分）。
56. 俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。
要点：
参考词汇：做传统手工make traditinal handicrafts
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results. Thirty-five percent f the students plan t learn hw t ck. Twenty-five percent f the students are ging t learn hw t make traditinal handicrafts. Twenty percent f them plan t learn swimming. Fifteen percent f them plan t learn a musical instrument. Ten percent f them plan t d ther things. I’m ging t be a vlunteer t teach the children English in the cuntryside. I think we shuld d what we can t help peple in need.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，以“介绍你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查”为话题参照图表中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括图表中五项要点，并适当拓展。
2.写作指导：本文以第一、三人称为主，时态为一般将来时；写作时注意分层叙述，第一层开门见山，表达各个部分的占比情况；第二层介绍自己的观点及原因，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。学做美食
学做手工
学会游泳
学一门乐器
其他
35%
25%
20%
15%
10%
听力理解（共两节, 20题；每题1分, 计20分）
第一节 听下面5 段对话, 根据所听到的内容, 选择相应的图画。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4 A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6. Hw much is the red shirt?
A 13 dllars. B. 14 dllars. C. 15 dllars.
7. What wuld the man like t eat?
A. Cakes. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
8. Wh gave the by a Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His brther.
9. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A library. B. A supermarket. C. An art center.
10. When is Linda’s birthday?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
11 What des Eric want t be when he grws up?
A. An engineer. B. A dctr. C. A pliceman.
12. Hw is Eric ging t d that?
A. By studying histry hard. B. By studying math hard. C. By studying art hard.
13. Why did Peter say srry t Mrs. Green?
A. Because he brke the rule. B. Because he was late. C. Because he slept in class.
14. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
15 Whm did Mike g t Sanya with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His sister.
16. What did Mike think f Sanya?
A. Surprising. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
17. Hw lng did Mike stay there?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr a mnth.
18. Hw ld is Mary?
A. 11. B. 13. C. 15.
19. What is Betty gd at?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
20. What d Mary and Betty ften d n weekends?
A. Visit their grandparents. B. D their hmewrk. C. Vlunteer t help thers.
二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, all I wanted was t play every day. Smetimes I even frgt t d my hmewrk. Of curse, my class teacher wuldn’t turn a blind ___1___ t this. At that time, I wndered hw she culd spend s much time n ___2___. Didn’t she have anything else t d? S my biggest wish then was t becme a ___3___, fr it seemed that a teacher never needed t d any wrk.
But later, I tk mre ntice f my class teacher’s life. T my great surprise, she was much ___4___ than I had thught. Whenever I saw her in her ffice, she wuld be busy ___5___. Smetimes she was ___6___ ur hmewrk, smetimes she was having a heart-t-heart talk with a student, smetimes she was preparing fr her lessns. It seemed that she ___7___ had time t take a rest!
I felt curius (好奇) why my teacher was always able t be energetic (精力充沛的), thugh she was busy all day lng. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful ___8___. It brings a teacher a sense f satisfactin t be able t nurish (培育) many yung minds.
___9___ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want t be a teacher. Perhaps I have a lng way t g, but I wn’t _____10_____ my dream.
1. A. earB. eyeC. nse
2. A. meB. yuC. herself
3. A. studentB. dctrC. teacher
4. A. busierB. smarterC. lazier
5. A. sleepingB. playingC. wrking
6. A. writingB. checkingC. flding
7. A. neverB. alwaysC. usually
8. A. jbB. methdC. amusement
9. A. AsB. SC. Althugh
10. A. stick tB. give upC. run after
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。
【1题详解】
句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。
ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nse鼻子。根据“Smetimes I even frgt t d my hmewrk. Of curse, my class teacher wuldn’t turn a this”可知“turn a blind eye t”表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。
me我；yu你；herself她自己。根据“Of curse, my class teacher wuldn’t turn a blind t this.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。
student 学生；dctr医生；teacher老师。根据“fr it seemed that a teacher never needed t d any wrk.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。
busier更忙碌；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“Whenever I saw her in her ffice, she wuld be busy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；wrking工作。根据“Whenever I saw her in her ffice,”可推知老师在办公室工作，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。
writing写作；checking检查；flding折叠。根据“she hmewrk”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。
never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“smetimes she was having a heart - t -heart talk with a student, smetimes she was preparing fr her lessns.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。
jb工作；methd方法；amusement娱乐。根据“It brings a teacher a sense f satisfactin t be able t nurish (培育) many yung minds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。
As因为；S所以；Althugh尽管。根据“being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want t be a teacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。
stick t坚持；give up放弃；run after追逐。根据“but I wn’ dream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共三节, 25题；每题2分, 计50分）
第一节
阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。
Chile is a lng and beautiful cuntry with cean t the west and muntains t the east. Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm the city, and sme f the schls are very small.
It is difficult fr sme small schls t teach science because they dn’t have enugh teachers r equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Prject wants t help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry. Smetimes the children g inside the bus fr science lessns r clubs. Smetimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classrm fr the children t d experiments (实验).
The gal f the Science Bus Prject is t bring science t children all ver Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lts f schls in Chile and hundreds f teachers have learned hw t make their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is imprtant t all f us, as it helps us understand ur wrld better and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.
11. Sme schls in Chile are small and far frm the city.
12. It’s easy fr sme small schls in Chile t teach science.
13. The Science Bus Prject nly brings teachers t schls in Chile.
14. The prject has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.
15. The children can learn a lt abut science thrugh ding experiments.
【答案】11. A
12. B
13. B
14. A
15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校, 数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm the city, and sme f the schls are very small.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is difficult fr sme small schls t teach science because they dn’t have enugh teachers r equipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。）”可知智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。）”可知科学巴士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2012, the bus has visited lts f schls in Chile and hundreds f teachers have learned hw t make their science classes fun and exciting.（自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备, 使孩子们能够做实验, 了解科学和“Science is imprtant t all f us, as it helps us understand ur wrld better and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。）”可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为A。
第二节
阅读下面三篇材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
16. The picture is ________.
A. a farmB. a mapC. a schl
17. Hw many rads and streets are there in the picture?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
18. Where is the farm?
A. It’s between East Street and Suth Rad.
B. It’s between Nrth Rad and Middle Rad.
C. It’s between Middle Rad and Suth Rad.
19. The schl is t the ________ f the farm.
A. eastB. suthC. nrth
20. If Li Jun needs t have a labr（劳动）class n the farm, which f the fllwing is the best way fr him frm the schl t the farm?
A. Suth Rad→West Street→Middle Rad.
B. Suth Rad→Middle Rad→Nrth Rad.
C. Nrth Rad→West Street→Middle Rad.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一幅地图，标注了农场，住宅以及学校的位置。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据图中“MAP KEY, farm, huse, schl, Suth Rad, East Street…”可知，这是一幅地图。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中“Nrth Rad, Middle Rad, Suth Rad, West Street and East Street.”可知，图中有3条路，2条街，共5条。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据图例中“farm”所示图片可找到农场在地图中的位置，它位于“Nrth Rad”和“Middle Rad”之间。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据图例中“schl”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“schl”位于“farm”的南面。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据图例中“schl”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“farm”位于“schl”的北面。出了学校大门，首先来到“Suth Rad”，接着右转进入“West Street”，然后右转进入“Middle Rad”，这是他从学校到农场的最佳路线。故选A。
B
A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Tys were lying all ver the garden. The frnt dr t the huse was wide pen.
Walking in the dr, he fund an even bigger mess. In the living rm, the TV was turned up lud. There were tys and clthes all ver the places.
In the kitchen, there was a brken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast fd was still n the dining table. The dr f the fridge was pen. In the bathrm, the bathtub was full f water. Sap and tilet paper were n the flr. Tthpaste（牙膏）was all ver the mirrr and walls.
He quickly went upstairs, lking fr his wife. He was wrried that she was sick r that smething bad happened.
As he ran int the bedrm, he fund his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a nvel. She lked up at him, smiled and asked hw his day went. He lked at her and asked, “What happened here tday? ”
She smiled again and answered, “Yu knw every day when yu cme hme frm wrk and yu ask me what n earth（究竟）I d all ”
“Yes, ” he replied.
She answered “Well, I didn’t d it nly tday.”
21. Where did the stry take place in the passage?
A. In a htel.B. At Jack’s hme.C. In a museum.
22. The underlined wrd “bathtub” means “ ________” in the passage?
A. 水槽B. 浴缸C. 厕所
23. Hw did Jack feel befre he saw his wife?
A. Angry and tired.B. Happy and excited.C. Surprised and wrried.
24. What did Jack see when he gt back frm wrk?
①The kids were playing in the mud.
②The huse was in a big mess.
③His wife was sick and lying in bed.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
25. What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A. The wife is a lazy wman and des nthing every day.
B. The wife is sick and she can’t d anything fr the family.
C. The wife is hard-wrking and usually keeps her huse tidy.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的工作，只是今天没做。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside.”可知发生在家里。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the bathrm, the bathtub was full f water.（在浴室里，……装满了水。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“浴缸”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He quickly went upstairs, lking fr his wife. He was wrried that she was sick r that smething bad happened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担心她生病了或发生了什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Tys were lying all ver the garden.The frnt dr t the huse was wide pen.Walking in the dr, he fund an even bigger mess.In the living rm, the TV was turned up lud.There were tys and clthes all ver the places.”可知杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ She smiled again and answered, ‘Yu knw every day when yu cme hme frm wrk and yu ask me what n earth（究竟）I d all ’ ‘Yes,’ he replied. She answered, ‘Well, I didn’t d it nly tday.’”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。故选C。
C
Freign reprters have been seen carrying bags frm the 2008 Summer Olympics as they wrk fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）. This seems t be a cincidence （巧合）. In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years. And this has gt lts f attentin widely. And many peple speak highly f the prducts made in China.
“I carry the bag frm the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I reprt sprts cmpetitins. A bag is a very imprtant bject fr a phtjurnalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is f high quality （质量） and its design is useful,” an Iranian reprter says.
“I carried the bag with me t Lndn 2012, Ri 2016 and Tky 2020.” says Fernand, a Spanish reprter.
Besides the bags which are given t media（媒体） wrkers, the gld medals frm the 2008 Summer Olympics als shwed a high level f quality. Fr example, a Russian athlete, fund that the gld medal was nt brken after a fire.
Fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, media wrkers frm arund the wrld has received a new media bag and there are bjects like a cup, paper-cutting, Chinese knts（中国结）and ther gifts in the bag.
The center can hld ver 1, 700 reprters frm all ver the wrld, s the ppular bags becme a beautiful scene（风景）.
26. Which Olympic Games did the reprters get the ppular bags frm first?
A. Beijing 2008.B. Lndn 2012.C. Tky 2020.
27. Why des the Iranian reprter speak highly f the bag?
A. Because he gt the bag frm Ri2016.
B. Because he likes its high quality and useful design.
C. Because he needs a bag when he reprts Olympic Games.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Spanish reprter didn’t carry the bag t Lndn 2012.
B. The Russian athlete’s gld medal was nt brken after a fire.
C. The media wrkers weren’t given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.
29. The material is prbably frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a music magazineC. a sprts newspaper
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Objects made in China.B. Olympics held in China.C. Reprters wrking in China.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的媒体包和奖牌受到了记者和运动员的赞赏，同时也介绍了2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Freign reprters have been seen carrying bags frm the 2008 Summer Olympics as they wrk fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”可知2008年北京夏季奥运会上记者第一次拿到了受欢迎的包。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “I carry the bag frm the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I reprt sprts cmpetitins.A bag is a very imprtant bject fr a phtjurnalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is f high quality （质量） and its design is useful, an Iranian reprter says.”可知伊朗记者对这个包评价很高是因为他喜欢它的高质量和有用的设计。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a Russian athlete, fund that the gld medal was nt brken after a fire.”可知这位俄罗斯运动员的金牌并没有在火灾后被损坏。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “Freign reprters have been seen carrying bags frm the 2008 Summer Olympics as they wrk fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”及后文可知本文主要介绍了奥运会上中国制造的产品受到了外国记者的热烈欢迎，故推测这篇材料应该来自体育报纸。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。根据“In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years.And this has gt lts f attentin widely.And many peple speak highly f the prducts made in China.”可知本文主要介绍了许多记者和运动员对中国制造的产品评价很高。故选A。
第三节
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nwadays, many f yu want t d sprts, but yu ften cmplain that yu are t busy t g t gyms r stadiums（体育馆）. Actually, there’s n need t g t thse places if yu really want t exercise. ___31___ Here are sme suggestins.
First, it’s nt a gd idea t sit in a chair all the time. ___32___ If yu dn’t want t use a standing desk, yu can leave yur chair and have a rest. Yu can als walk arund fr a few minutes.
Secnd, take the stairs（楼梯）instead f using lifts. ___33___ Maybe yur answer is that “I take the lift”. Why nt take the stairs? Ging hme n ft is a gd way t exercise yur bdy.
___34___ Yu can skip（跳绳）in the hallway. And yu can d yga（瑜伽）at hme. Yu can als run if there is a yard.
What’s mre, take a walk r ride a bike instead f taking a bus r driving a car when yu g ut. ___35___
All in all, n matter what kind f sprts yu chse, it’s much better than just sitting. It can make yur bdy healthier, it als makes yu feel relaxed and happy. Let’s take actin nw.
A. Hw d yu usually g hme?
B. Hw ften d yu play sccer?
C. Yu can try using a standing desk.
D. Yu can exercise in yur daily life.
E. Third, yu can dance in the living rm.
F. It is gd fr yur bdy and meaningful t the envirnment.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在日常生活中锻炼的一些做法。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Actually, there’s n need t g t thse places if yu really want t exercise”可知，说的是锻炼，D选项“你可以在日常生活中锻炼”符合，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据下文“If yu dn’t want t use a standing desk, yu can leave yur chair and have a rest”可知，说的是办公桌，C选项“你可以尝试使用站立式办公桌”符合，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Maybe yur answer is that ‘I take the lift’”可知，此处应是提出一个问题，且是与如何到某处有关，A选项“你通常如何回家”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“First”和“Secnd”可知，此处应是提到第三点，E选项“第三，你可以在客厅里跳舞”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据上文“What’s mre, take a walk r ride a bike instead f taking a bus r driving a car when yu g ut”可知，说的是出去散步或骑自行车的好处，F选项“这对你的身体有好处，对环境也有意义”符合，故选F。
第II卷（非选择题, 计40分）
四、语法填空（共10题；每题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandn Cllins-Green is a man frm Canada. He is interested in Chinese pems. He spends nearly ten ___36___ (hur) a day translating Chinese pems int English. He ___37___ (translate) mre than 1, 000 Chinese pems since six years ag.
After translating a Chinese pem int ___38___ English ne, Cllins-Green ften writes it dwn n a piece f paper with a brush pen. He als draws a picture beside the pem t help shw the ___39___（mean） f the Chinese pem. He cnnects Chinese and freign cultures ___40___ his paintings, and writes the pems in English, s his readers can have a better understanding abut Chinese pems, even Chinese histry ___41___ culture.
Brandn Cllins-Green is studying fr his dctr’s degree（博士学位）in China nw. He wants ___42___ (learn) anther freign language if his Chinese is gd enugh, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has fund there’s always new knwledge t learn in Chinese.
Cllins-Green ___43___ (have) a small wrkshp（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes ___44___ (they) very much because he can pay attentin t his translatin wrk in his wrkshp.
Cllins-Green hpes that his wrks can help _____45_____ (many) western peple knw China than befre, and cme t see hw fast it is changing and enjy the beauty f is culture by themselves.
【答案】36. hurs
37. has translated
38. an 39. meaning
40. with 41. and
42. t learn
43. has 44. it
45. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandn Cllins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。
【36题详解】
句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hur的复数形式为hurs。故填hurs。
【37题详解】
句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ag”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
【38题详解】
句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Cllins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English ne”可知ne为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
【40题详解】
句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语cnnect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
【41题详解】
句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“histry”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want t d sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式t learn。故填t learn。
【43题详解】
句意：Cllins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Cllins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
【44题详解】
句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。
【45题详解】
句意：Cllins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than befre可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为mre。故填mre。
五、补全对话（共5题；每题2分, 计10分）
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi. Alice! I called yu last night, but yu didn’t pick up. ________46________?
B: Oh, I was lking after my mther.
A: ________47________?
B: She had a fever and a sre thrat.
A: ________48________. Is it serius?
B: N, she is feeling better nw. By the way, why did yu call me?
A: Because I’m ging t visit the Old Peple’s Hme. ________49________?
B: Yes. I’d lve t. But what can we d fr them?
A: ________50________. And we can als tell them stries and s n.
B: Gd idea. See yu then.
A: See yu.
【答案】46. What were yu ding
47. What was the matter with her
48. I am srry t hear that
49. Wuld yu like t g with me
50. We can sing fr them
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，A询问Alice昨晚没有接电话的原因，两人约定一起去养老院。
【46题详解】
根据“I called yu last night, but yu didn’t pick up.”可知问打电话时Alice正在做什么。故填What were yu ding。
【47题详解】
根据“She had a fever and a sre thrat.”可知问Alice的妈妈怎么了。故填What was the matter with her。
【48题详解】
根据“She had a fever and a sre thrat.”可知Alice的妈妈生病了，要表示遗憾。故填I am srry t hear that。
【49题详解】
根据“Yes. I’d lve t.”可知邀请Alice一起去养老院。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
【50题详解】
根据“But what can we d fr them?”可知要回答能为老人们做什么，答案合理即可。故填We can sing fr them。
六、阅读表达。（共5题； 每题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。
Tm and Annie lived a little far frm a twn. They used t spend half an hur ging t schl n ft every day. 4. It was a happy walk fr them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the rad.
When the ice was thick enugh, they walked acrss the lake. Hwever, their mther didn’t allw them t walk n the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said t them, “Dn’t g acrss the lake tday, children. It’s beginning t melt（融化）.”
When Tm and Annie came t the lake, the ice lked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He tld his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is nt dangerus at all. Dn’t wrry. Let’s enjy urselves n the ice.”
S they stepped （踩） n the ice, and started t g acrss the lake. They had nt gne far befre the ice brke, and then they fell int the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shuting fr help. He quickly jumped int the lake t save them. Tm tried t get t the shre（岸） withut any help. Hwever, pr Annie wasn’t able t swim. She culdn’t get t the shre by herself. At last, the man saved her frm the water successfully.
Tm gt a bad cld after the accident. He remembered the lessn （教训） as lng as he lived.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题
51. What did the mther ask her children nt t d n that day?
________________________________________________
52. What happened t Tm and Annie when the ice brke?
________________________________________________
53. What can yu learn frm Tm’s lessn?
________________________________________________
54. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________
55. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________________________
【答案】51. She asked them nt t g acrss the lake.
52. They fell int the water.
53. Listen t yur mther and be careful utside.
54. 这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
55. Tm frgt what his mther said.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故事。汤姆被救回后感冒严重，他会永远记住这次教训。
【51题详解】
根据“Dn’t g acrss the lake tday, children. It’s beginning t melt（融化）”可知妈妈叫孩子们不要从冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填She asked them nt t g acrss the lake.
【52题详解】
根据“and then they fell int the water.”可知他们掉进水里了，故填They fell int the water.
【53题详解】
开放性题型，答案合理即可，比如“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心”。故填Listen t yur mther and be careful utside.
【54题详解】
a happy walk一次愉快的散步；fr them对他们来说； because因为；there was有；a very beautiful lake非常美丽的湖；beside the rad路边。故填：这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
【55题详解】
根据句意要用一般过去时；frgt忘记；what his mther said妈妈所说的话。故填Tm frgt what his mther said.
七、书面表达（计10分）。
56. 俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。
要点：
参考词汇：做传统手工make traditinal handicrafts
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results. Thirty-five percent f the students plan t learn hw t ck. Twenty-five percent f the students are ging t learn hw t make traditinal handicrafts. Twenty percent f them plan t learn swimming. Fifteen percent f them plan t learn a musical instrument. Ten percent f them plan t d ther things. I’m ging t be a vlunteer t teach the children English in the cuntryside. I think we shuld d what we can t help peple in need.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，以“介绍你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查”为话题参照图表中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括图表中五项要点，并适当拓展。
2.写作指导：本文以第一、三人称为主，时态为一般将来时；写作时注意分层叙述，第一层开门见山，表达各个部分的占比情况；第二层介绍自己的观点及原因，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。学做美食
学做手工
学会游泳
学一门乐器
其他
35%
25%
20%
15%
10%
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