河南省信阳市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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阅读单选
2024年河南省信阳市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
The summer vacatin is cming. It's time t relax. Cme t jin us!
( )21. Hw lng will the summer camp last?
A. fr fur days B. fr five days C. fr a week D. fr a mnth
( )22. Hw much shuld a grup f 6 teenagers frm China pay fr the summer camp?
A. $125. B. $ 170. C. $750. D. $1, 020.
( )23. What can teenagers d at the summer camp?
①make freign friends ②attend WYA training
③travel t Asia-Pacific cuntries ④take part in team-building activities
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
( )24. What can we knw frm the pster?
A. peple f all ages can take part in the summer camp.
B. peple frm any cuntry can apply fr the summer camp.
C. peple can nly call t learn mre abut the summer camp.
D. peple shuld apply tw mnths befre the summer camp starts.
( )25. Where is the text mstly frm?
A. A gegraphy magazine. B. A research paper.
C. A travel guide. D. A sprts magazine.
B
Mr. Wrth liked spending time with his grandsn, Shawn. One day, Shawn came running int the huse while his grandfather was visiting. He tld his grandfather abut a class science prject that he was very excited abut.
Each student was ging t grw a pt f bean plants. When the plants grew big and strng, the students were t plant them in a garden at the schl.
Shawn explained that his teacher taught them hw t make the seeds grw. First, they put the seeds n a wet paper twel. Then, they put them near a warm windw. When the seeds sprut(发芽), they are ready t be transplanted(移栽) int a pt.
After listening t his grandsn, Mr. Wrth said, “Yu can d just as yu learned, but I want t shw yu ne mre thing abut grwing plants. ”
“When I was a by, my father shwed me hw t grw strng plants, ”he cntinued. “When the plant is starting ut, yu put sme weight n it. ” Shawn lked at his grandfather in surprise. “Desn't the weight stp the bean frm grwing?”he asked. “N, f curse nt. This way, yu will frce the bean plant t be strng and healthy. If yu give it everything it wants , it will grw t fast and it will be weak. It will fall ver when the first big wind blws. ”
Shawn listened carefully. He was eager(急切的) t grw the bean in the way grandfather described. He culd hardly wait t tell his friends what he had learned that day.
( )26. Why did Shawn feel excited?
A. Because he culd g utside.
B. Because his grandpa came t visit.
C. Because he had a class science prject.
D. Because he culd learn smething new.
( )27. Hw many steps des Shawn need t grw bean seeds accrding t his teacher?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( )28. Which wrds can best describe Mr. Wrth?
A. helpful but weak. B. strng and strict.
C. kind but careless. D. patient and experienced.
( )29. What wuld happen next?
A. Shawn wuld listen t his grandpa's advice.
B. Shawn wuld grw the bean as his teacher said.
C. Shawn wuld keep what his grandpa said t himself.
D. Shawn wuld tell his friends that his teacher was wrng.
( )30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A science prject. B. A pt f beans.
C. A grwing lessn. D. A planting game.
C.
Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves r grass. But d yu knw that birds are als building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts(烟头) and plastic bags.
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int(调查) abut 35, 000 studies n bird nests. They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica. Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have special smell, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds. The txic(有毒的)chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a study.
T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it's impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.
( )31. What did the Eurpean scientists find?
A. Sme peple help birds build their nests.
B. There is rubbish in the nests f many birds.
C. There is almst n bird living in Antarctica.
D. Birds can help clean the envirnment.
( )32. Which f the fllwing things is NOT used by the birds t build their nest accrding t
the passage?
A. Paper cards. B. Cigarette butts.
C. Plastic bags. D. Wden bards.
( )33. Hw can cigarette butts “help” birds?
A. They can burn ther harmful rubbish.
B. They can make nests strnger.
C. They can stp insects frm getting clse.
D. They can keep birds warm.
( )34. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The bad influence that human rubbish has n the birds.
B. The harm that the envirnment bring t the wild animals.
C. The reasn why birds like using rubbish t build their nests.
D. The harmful activities that humans have dne t the envirnment.
( )35. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 Friendship last frever. B. Unit 2 Prtect the envirnment.
C. Unit 3 The value f Nest. D. Unit 4 Animals and Human.
D
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. 36.
T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, it can be useful and helpful. 37. After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence(信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. 38. These peple can help push us twards prgress.
39. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp. ”Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals, and anther is that we clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn't imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. 40. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we're taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn't always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn't always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
2023年河南省信阳市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读单选（15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面三篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
21. Yu can get the biggest discunt n ____________.
A. adults1 stry bksB. all magazines
C. children's picture bksD. all textbks
22. ______________will help yu knw mre abut the mst ppular bks this year.
A. Claire TayB. Michael Hawes C. David KhD. Kate White
23. The underlined wrd “renwned" means _________________
A. newB. yungC. humrusD. famus
24. If yu spend 65 dllars, yu will prbably win .
A. an e-dictinaryB. a 10 dllars gift card
C. Nbel membershipD. a cncert ticket
25. The main purpse f the advertisement is t _______________.
A. find excellent writersB. attract mre bk buyers
C. celebrate Children's DayD. intrduce new reading curses
B
A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside. They were still in their pajamas, playing in the mud. Tys were lying all ver the garden. The frnt dr t the huse was wide pen.
Walking in the dr, he fund an even bigger mess. In the living rm, the TV was turned up lud. There were tys and clthes all ver the places.
In the kitchen, there was a brken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink. Breakfast fd was still n the dining table. The dr f the fridge was pen. In the bathrm, the bathtub was full f water. Sap and tilet paper were n the flr. Tthpaste was all ver the mirrr and walls.
He quickly went upstairs, lking fr his wife. He was wrried that she was sick r that smething bad happened.
As he ran int the bedrm, he fund his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a nvel. She lked up at him, smiled and asked hw his day went. He lked at her and asked, "What happened here tday?"
She smiled again and answered Yu knw every day when yu cme hme frm wrk and yu ask me what h earth I d all day. . . ?”
"Yes." he replied.
She answered, " Well, I didn't d it nly tday. "
26. Where did the stry take place in the passage?
A. In a htel. B. At Jack's hme. C. In a museum. D. At Jack*s wrkplace.
27. The underlined wrd "bathtub" means "_____________" in the passage?
A. 水槽B. 浴缸C. 厕所D. 水杯
28. Hw did Jack feel befre he saw his wife?
A. Angry and tired. B. Happy and excited.
C. Wrried and tired. D. Surprised and wrried.
29. What did Jack see when he gt back frm wrk?
①The kids were playing in the mud.
②The huse was in a big mess.
③His wife was sick and lying in bed.
④The TV was n in the living rm.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④D. ①②③
30. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The wife is a lazy wman and des nthing every day.
B. The wife is sick and she can’t d anything fr the family.
C. The wife is hard-wrking and usually keeps her huse tidy.
D. The fridge dr was left pen with breakfast fd in it.
C
Research has shwed the imprtance f physical activities fr students in a schl envirnment. S many schls are nw encuraging students t take part in sme healthy frms f exercise.
Physical educatin is an imprtant part f healthy living fr peple f all age grups, especially thse ging t schl. This is because schl life is full f stress.
Except that, in tday's wrld, many schl children eat unhealthy fds. These may include sft drinks, pizzas, a burgers. Eating these fds ften can increase schl children's bdy weight.
Physical educatin at schl helps in preventing schl children frm putting n weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn ff mre calries(卡路里). If these calries are nt burned ff, they will be stred as fat. By ding physical exercises students use their calies t get energy.
At the same time, such activities play an imprtant rle in the healthy grwth and develpment f bnes(骨骼). Exercise such as jumping are especially imprtant fr schl children as such activities prduce a frce nt the bne that helps in prve its pwer and grwth.
A physically active student will als have a healthy heart. Research shws that kids wh perfrm aerbic(有氧的)exercises, tw t three times a week fr at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart cmpared with thse wh dn't take part in physical educatin. Sme f the healthy aerbic exercises are：playing basketball and sccer.
31. What are schls encuraging their students t d in Paragraph 1?
A. Keep bdy and mind healthy.
B. D research n healthy exercise.
C. Perfrm physical activities actively.
D. Pay mre attentin t schl educatin.
32. What des the wrd “thse” refer t(指的是)？
A. Parents B. StudentsC. TeachersD. Custmers
33. Which paragraphs give the reasns why physical educatin is mre imprtant fr students?
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ④⑤
34. Which f the fllwing pinins mst prbably is the writer's?
A. Physical activities are gd fr students in many ways.
B. It's nt easy fr students t receive physical educatin.
C. Students shuld have mre time t receive knwledge and educatin.
D. Thse wh dn't jin in physical activities can't keep fit.
35. What's the best title fr the text?
A. A study n physical educatinB. Exercising mre t keep healthy
C. Taking healthy aerbic exerciseD. Different kinds f physical activities
三、阅读还原 根据材料内容，将下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Candy always tastes delicius fr sme peple. But in spken English, there are sme types f candy that yu cannt eat.
36 __________ Eye candy is a persn wh is very gd-lking. S, lking at this persn is a treat fr the eye, just like candy is a treat fr the taste buds(味蕾).
Arm candy is als nn-edible candy. 37___________ In this case, the gd-lking persn is smene's date. The tw might even link arms t shw they are tgether. That is why we call it "arm candies”.
What des candy-cating smething mean? Well, sme pills are cvered with a cat f thin, sweet candy. The cating makes swallwing(吞下；咽下)the pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste. 38_____________
If yu like sweet fd, yu can say yu have a sweet tth. Peple with a sweet tth lve t eat sweets—nt just candy, but als cakes, pies, ckies r ice cream. . . Yu name it! Or maybe that is nt yu. 39_________________
But even if yu d nt like candy r are n lnger a child. . . yu can still 'be called a kid in a candy stre. This expressin means a persn is very excited and happy t d smething r t simply be smewhere. 40_____________ And he r she des nt care!
36.__________ 37. __________ 38. _________ 39. _____________40. _____________

2022年河南省信阳市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读单选（15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面三篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Here at Nature Lving Kids, we knw hw much yu want t make a psitive (积极的) difference t ur wrld! S, read n t find ut hw t prtect ur earth.
WHAT ELSE CAN YOU DO TO MAKE THE WORLD BETTER? NOW, GET OUT THERE AND SAVE THE WORLD —YOU CAN DO IT!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. If we want t save energy r water, which fllwing thing had we better d?
A. We’d better dry things in the sun.
B. We’d better drive a car t wrk.
C. We’d better take lng shwers.
D. We’d better brush teeth with water running.
2. Jimmy decides t call n mre peple t wrk tgether, what shuld he d?
A. Save energy and water.B. Be an advcate.
C. Reduce, reuse and recycle.D. Be friendly t wildlife.
3. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the text?
A. If yu get ut, try riding, walking, r using public transprt.
B. If yu want t thrw smething away, stp and think abut what else it culd be used fr.
C. If yu have a cat that ges utdrs, put á bell arund its neck.
D. If yu are brushing yur teeth, keep the taps n.
4. The purpse f the writer is ________.
A. t help the kids learn English
B. t help peple learn mre abut kids
C. t teach kids hw t keep animals
D. t tell the kids hw t prtect the earth
5. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A science bk.
C. A website.D. A newspaper.
B
“Keep yur eyes n yur paper” is ne f the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It’s a simple rule, but it’s nt a rule everybdy chses t fllw.
This mrning I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt smebdy was watching me t clsely, I turned my head quickly and saw James, wh sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a lw vice, “Let me see yur answers!” I gave him a smile, nt sure if he was jking, and returned t my test. This time I mved a little mre clsely twards my wn paper. “I can’t see!” James said in a lw vice.
“What am I ging t d?” I thught t myself. Cheating was against my beliefs. I curled my arm arund my answers.
“He’s yur friend and what are friends fr?”
“Yu knw it’s wrng.”
I tapped(轻敲) the tp f my desk, hping fr an easy way ut f this matter. N easy answer came. I just knew I had t d what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. S I guarded my paper s that he culdn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I std there fr a mment, searching fr the right wrds t say t James. “Srry, James, but yu knw me well enugh t understand hw I fell abut cheating,” I said slwly and sftly. “But maybe I culd help yu study befre the next test.” “OK, Brain,” he smiled. “It might nt be easy, but I’ll give it a try.”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destryed(破坏). Mrs. Archer wuld be prud.
6. Wh was the rule breaker?
A. Mrs. Archer.B. James.
C. Brain.D. A by n the left.
7. Which three actins had the same purpse?
①I gave him a smile.
②I mved a little mre clsely twards my paper.
③I curled my arm arund my answers.
④I tapped the tp f my desk.
⑤I guarded my paper s that he culdn’t see my answers.
A. ①②②B. ②③④
C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤
8. Wh said the tw underlined sentences and in what way?
A. Brian, silently in his mind.
B. James, in a lw vice.
C. Mrs. Archer, slwly and sftly.
D. Brian and James, t each ther.
9. Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer wuld be prud?
A. Because he and James helped each ther in the exam.
B. Because bth he and James did very well in the exam.
C. Because he didn’t let James cpy his answers in the exam.
D. Because he fllwed the rule and kept friendship with James.
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Try t help thers and yu will feel happier.
B. Dn’t make friends mad, r yur friendship will be destryed.
C. Keep ding what yu feel is right, and yu will be understd.
D. Dn’t break the rules at schl, r yur teachers will be angry.
C
When we see a persn in danger, we are used t trying t ffer help t him r her, r we’ll feel uneasy and guilty. But what if we see an animal in danger?
This questin was paid attentin t and led t a heated discussin after a grup f penguins had been saved frm an icy gully(水沟). It was filmed fr the BBC wildlife series Dynasties(朝代).The film grup was wrried when they saw that a grup f penguins had fallen int a gully. The grup tried their best t make a way s that the penguins culd save themselves.
Sme think it is kind t quickly give a hand t these pr animals and it’s everyne’s duty t prtect animals in sciety. Hwever, frm ther peple’s perspective, humans shuldn’t d this because interventin (干预)is unnatural and animals have the ability t save themselves. "We shuld allw things t g as they are. T have dne anything else wuld nly make matters wrse and change the truth," said the shw’s creatr David, accrding t The Timer.
In this case, hwever, Mike Guntn. said that this was a ne-ff situatin. “There were n animals ging t suffer by intervening. It wasn’t dangerus. Yu weren’t tuching the animals and is was just felt by ding this.… they had the chance t live n.” he tld the BBC.
In fact, there are always tw sides f ne cin. Human beings will frever argue with each ther in such situatins. There’s n rule bk in thse situatins. Yu can nly face the facts that are right there in frnt f yu.
11. What has led t a heated discussin?
A. Peple’s attentin n helping thers.
B. Sme penguins were saved frm danger.
C. A grup f penguins were fund.
D. Peple feel uneasy t save penguins.
12. Hw did the film grup help the penguins?
A. They made a way t the penguins.
B. They asked thers fr help t save the penguins.
C. They shwed an example t the penguins.
D. They filmed a mvie fr the penguins.
13. What des the underlined wrd “perspective” mean?
A. Heart.B. Opinin.
C. Mind.D. Chice.
14. Which sentence culd best explain Mike Guntn’s idea?
A. It’s dangerus fr humans t intervene animals.
B. Animals need humans t help them when in danger.
C. Humans’ interventin gives animals a chance t live n.
D. Animals will have n chice if humans help them.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Act Based n the Facts
B. Every Cin Has Tw Sides
C. Try t Save the Penguins
D. Think Twice Befre Saving
三、阅读还原 根据材料内容，将下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Many f us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After yu mark a sng as a favrite n a music app(程序), it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t. ___16___
Big data(数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. It can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces(来源), such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. ___17___ Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
___18___ The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. The infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice-cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick. ___19___ It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
___20___ It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
A. Big data can be used in many ways.
B. Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things?
C. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns.
D. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses.
E. In fact, this magic, mind-reading pwer depends n data.
答案：
2024年河南省信阳市中考一模英语试题
21-25 BDCDC 26-30 CBDAC 31-35 BDCAD 36-40 EBCAD
2023年河南省信阳市中考一模英语试题
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B
6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B
16．A 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．C
2022年河南省信阳市中考一模英语试题
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B
16．E 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
Wrld Yuth Alliance(青年联盟) Asia Pacific
SUMMER CAMP
JUNE 30~JULY 4, 2023
Subic Park Htel, Zambales, the Philippines(菲律宾)
WHAT TO EXPECT
Develp yur leadership and scial skills thrugh ur all kinds f team-building activities.
Have the chance t cmmunicate with ther yung peple and make new friends frm different Asia-Pacific cuntries.
Get the chances t take part in ther WYA internatinal activities.
Understand that yu have yur wn imprtance and value thrugh ur WAY training prgram.
HOW MUCH TO PAY
Lcal teenagers:
$125 each persn
Teenagers frm ther Asian-Pacific cuntries:
$170 each persn
HOW TO APPLY(申请)
Dwnlad the applicatin frm n ur website wya. net/apsummercamp and email yur frm t wyaap. summer camp@gmail. cm
Please apply befre April 30, 2023
CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION
wyaap. summer camp@gmail. cm
+63921089
A. Slw prgress is still prgress
B. We need t knw that prblems are part f life
C. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success.
D. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks(挫折) alng the way.
E. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
A. Fr example, yu can't eat eye candy.
B. It is anther term fr a gd-lking persn.
C. It als suggests the persn is acting in a silly way.
D. After all, sme peple dislike things that are very sweet.
E. S, candy cating a difficult truth r situatin means yu dn’t direct discuss its bad parts.
Save energy and water!
—On a fine and clear day, hang things utside t dry! This saves energy that wuld have been used n the dryer.
—If yu can, try cycling, walking, r using public transprt t get ut and abut, instead f using the car.
—Turn the taps (水龙头) ff while brushing yur teeth, and take shrt shwers f fur minutes r less!
Be an advcate (倡导者)!
—Share yur knwledge with thers, and help them becme ec-heres t! It takes lts f peple wrking tgether t make changes happen—s share, share, share!
Reduce, reuse, recycle!
—Befre yu thrw smething away, stp and think abut what else it culd be used fr!
Be friendly t wildlife!
—Make yur garden wildlife-friendly! Yu culd build a bee htel, r even create a pl.
—If yu wn a cat that ges utdrs, put a bell arund its neck s that vulnerable(弱小的) wildlife can hear it cming and make their escape!