河南省洛阳市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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阅读理解
2024年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题
一、阅读理解
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Which jb in the text des nt need wrking experience?
A．Nurse.B．Waiters and waitresses.
C．Sales persn.D．Physical Educatin Teacher.
2．Hw much mney can yu get at least if yu wrk as a waiter fr tw weeks?
A．$20.B．$70.C．$240.D．$700.
3．If yu want t be a P. E. teacher, which telephne number shuld yu call?
A．555-765-4324.B．555-222-4143.C．555-353-2222.D．555-123-4567.
4．Wh may cme t 33 Greenwd Rad t find a jb?
A．Linda, a girl with 7 years’ hspital service.
B．Jhn, a man with 8 years’ teaching experience.
C．Amy, a wman wh wrked in a restaurant fr nine mnths.
D．Ben, a by wh is gd at selling clthes and talking with different peple.
5．Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A．A guide bk.B．A life magazine.C．A jb website.D．A shp pster.
Bethany Beyer, ur Grade 7 teacher, was a really gd teacher. She cared abut her students. That’s why she was named “Teacher f the Year”.
She tld us a funny stry abut her first day as a teacher. She said, “On my first day as a teacher, I was nervus and scared. I tld myself I wuld never be able t d this!”
“The mrning I was t begin teaching, I arrived really early. My hands were shaking. My thrat was dry. My stmach was filled with butterflies. I lked at the clck. The students wuld arrive in five minutes. I felt a wave f panic (恐慌) inside.”
“I was s frightened. I hid myself behind the desk. The students came in and lked fr their teacher. I heard them saying, ‘Where is she? Where is ur new teacher, Ms. Beyer?’”
“Finally, I std up frm behind the desk. Everyne was surprised. I decided t be hnest with my students. I tk a deep breath and tld the kids hw wrried I was. But I als tld them that I wanted t be their best friend and best teacher, t.”
“They did nt laugh at me. They understd my fear. One by named Jim said, ‘That’s kay, Ms. Beyer, I get scared t.’ The students were all standing there smiling at me. They made me feel s cmfrtable and relieved (如释重负的). My fear slwly disappeared.”
“I can make a jke abut it nw, but n my first day as a teacher, I was ready t run away. I’m very glad that I stayed and beat my fear.”
“I am ‘Teacher f the Year’ nw. But n my first day as a teacher, my fear almst gt the best f myself.” She added.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why was Bethany Beyer named “Teacher f the Year”?
A．Because she taught well.B．Because she wn many prizes.
C．Because she wrked really hard.D．Because she cared abut her students.
7．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．I felt nervus and frightened.
B．I was unhappy and wanted t cry.
C．There were sme butterflies in my stmach.
D．There were sme butterflies flying in the classrm.
8．What did Bethany Beyer d befre her first class?
A．She hid behind the desk.B．She gt t the classrm late.
C．She waited utside the classrm.D．She intrduced herself with a smile.
9．Which wrds can best describe the student called Jim in the text?
A．Brave and hnest.B．Kind and caring.
C．Smart and hardwrking.D．Active and cheerful.
10．What d we mainly learn frm the text?
A．We shuld fllw ur heart.B．We shuld be a gd teacher.
C．We shuld learn t get ver ur fear.D．We shuld treat thers with kindness.
There is a clse relatinship between humans and dgs fr thusands f years. We lve dgs fr many reasns, including their lyalty (忠诚的), their sense f fun and hw sft they are. Nw researchers have fund anther reasn why humans might like dgs: their wagging (摇摆的) tails.
A research team lked at mre than 100 studies n tail-wagging. They nted that dgs wag their tails t cmmunicate, but different types f tail-wagging might be sending different messages.
The research team came up with tw pssible explanatins. The first has smething with the rhythm (节奏) f tail-wagging. Rhythm is repeated sunds r mvements—it’s an imprtant part f music. Humans lve music, t. S they chse t make friends with dgs that wagged their tails mre. Then this tail-wagging wuld have been passed dwn t the dgs’ children.
The secnd explanatin is that humans chse dgs fr ther reasns, such as tameness (温顺), and dgs with these qualities (特性) happened t wag their tails mre. This wuld make tail-wagging a side effect f dmesticatin (驯养).
Mre research is needed because n ne really understands hw r why wagging happens. One f the team, Andrea Ravignani, tld the science. rg website that there is a lt f wrk t be dne. “We still dn’t knw exactly which parts f the dg brain cntrl which features (特征) f the tail-wagging,” she said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Hw many reasns fr lving dgs are mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
12．Which f the fllwing “nte” has the similar meaning t the underlined ne in Paragraph 2?
A．Smene left this nte t yu.
B．Mr. Penny made a nte in his bk.
C．She nted that the prject needed mre mney.
D．I always carry sme paper t nte dwn imprtant ideas.
13．What may the research team study next?
A．What kind f rhythm d dgs wag in?
B．Hw ften d dgs wag their tails every day?
C．Which parts f the dg brain cntrl the tail-wagging?
D．D different types f tail-wagging really have different meanings?
14．What’s the structure f the text?
A．①//②③④⑤B．①//②③//④⑤C．①②③//④⑤D．①②③④//⑤
15．In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A．Unit 1 The Sund f Music.B．Unit 2 The Wrld f Animals
C．Unit 3 The Way t healthD．Unit 4 The Light f Technlgy
Autumn Equinx (秋分) is an imprtant event in many cultures and traditins arund the wrld. 16 S n this day, peple have sme special activities t celebrate it.Standing eggs up n their ends
On Autumn Equinx day, thusands f peple arund the wrld try t make eggs stand n end. This Chinese custm has becme the wrld’s game. China Daily has nted smething abut the better eggs fr the game. 17 Sending the autumn cattle (秋牛)
The s-called autumn cattle is a piece f red r yellw paper printed with slar terms (节气) and a picture f farming cw. On Autumn Equinx, peple ften take these papers frm huse t huse and say r sing sme wrds with gd wishes. 18 Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind f wild autumn vegetable. 19 Every Autumn Equinx day, sme peple in Suth China g t pick qiucai in the wild. Then, they put qiucai int sup with fish. It’s believed t clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make peple healthy.
20 As we enjy these activities, Autumn Equinx is mre than a day. It’s a celebratin f nature’s balance and a time fr us t jin in age-ld traditins. Every actin we d, big r small, can bring us clser t understanding the wrld arund us.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。
A．It is n September 22nd this year.
B．It’s thin and abut 20 centimeters lng.
C．They may get sme pcket mney fr ding this.
D．Eggs abut fur r five days ld are better fr the game.
E．These special activities shw the meaningful mments f each seasn.
2023年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题
一、 阅读理解(15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
The fllwing is iust a small taste f what Belfast has t ffer. Everyne shuld take time t enjy themselves in this beautiful city.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Where wuld yu g first if yu cme t Belfast accrding t the text?
A. Titanic Belfast. B. Belfast City Hall.
C. St. Gerge's Market. D. Belfast Btanic Gardens.
22. What can the visitrs d at the St. Gerge's Market?
① Eat breakfast ② Visit Titanic ③ Buy sme sweaters ④ Plant different trees
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①③
23. Hw many years did it take t build the Titanic in this city?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Twelve.
24. Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the text?
A. Belfast Btanic Gardens was built in 1895.
B. The Belfast City Hall building pened in 1906.
C. Different kinds f plants can be fund in Titanic Belfast.
D. St. Gerge's Market started ut as a private market in the1890s.
25. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A research paper. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel guidebk. D. A bilgy textbk.
B
Wh is the best-ever basketball player in America? Many peple might think f Magic Jhnsn, Michael Jrdan r Lebrn James. Few wuld mentin the name Lusia Harris—a wman. Her achievements, hwever, speak fr themselves.
Harris lved basketball frm a yung age. She wuld stay up late t watch basketball games. At schl, the 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at fr being different. But her height became her advantage when she started playing basketball. Harris quickly became a star player. In the 1970s, Harris led her team t three natinal champinships. She als represented (代表)the U. S. at the 1976 Olympics. There she put her team n the screbard and her name in the histry bks.
Hwever, there was n W. N. B. A. (Wmen's Natinal Basketball Assciatin) at the time. Harris' days n the curt (球场) ended after cllege. Over the years, the great player faded frm public memry. Canadian film maker Ben Prudft wanted peple t remember Harris' histric stry. He did s by shting The Queen f Basketball. The shrt dcumentary wn an Oscar last mnth. After yu watch it, The Queen f Basketball may leave yu with a questin: What helped Harris becme s great? The answer is lve. The wman wasn't chasing mney r fame. She played basketball because she truly lved the sprt. What d yu lve t d? Just fllw yur heart and wrk t d it well. One day, success will cme t find yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why was Harris laughed at by thers at schl?
A. Because she is ne meter taller than Jhnsn.
B. Because she is different frm thers at schl.
C. Because she lved basketball frm a yung age.
D. Because she wuld stay up late t watch basketball games.
27. What des the underlined wrd "faded "mean in English?
A. gt paid B. shwed ff C. became strnger D. disappeared slwly
28. Accrding t the text. Ben sht a shrt dcumentary in rder t _____________.
A. win an Oscar prize
B. help Harris make mre mney
C. t leave peple with a questin
D. let peple remember Harris' great stry
29. What shuld yu d if yu want t realize yur dream accrding t the text?
A. Yu shuld chase mre and mre mney.
B. Yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur fame.
C. Yu shuld fllw yur heart and try yur best.
D. Yu shuld have a dcumentary abut yurself.
30. What is this passage mst mainly talked abut?
A. Height—A Secret t Success
B. Ben Prudft—A Famus Canadian film maker
C. The Queen f Basketball—A Successful Dcumentary
D. Lusia Harris—A Great Wman Basketball Player in America
C
As yu grw lder, yu'll be faced with sme challenging decisins like whether t cut class r try cigarettes (香烟). Making decisins n yur wn is hard enugh, but when ther peple take part in and try t pressure yu ne way r anther it can be even harder. Peple wh are yur age, like yur classmates, are called peers(同龄人). When they try t influence hw yu act, t get yu t d smething, it's called peer pressure.
Peers can have a psitive influence n each ther. Maybe anther student in yur science class taught yu an easy way t remember the planets in the slar system (太阳系). Maybe yu gt thers excited abut yur new favrite bk, and nw everyne's reading it. These are examples f hw peers psitively influence each ther.
Smetimes peers influence each ther in negative ways. Fr example, a few kids in schl might try t get yu t cut class with them. Yur sccer friend might try t cnvince（使信服 )yu t be mean t anther player and never pass him the ball.
It is tugh t be the nly ne wh says "n" t peer pressure, but yu can d it. Paying attentin t yur wn feelings and beliefs abut what is right and wrng can help yu knw the right thing t d.
Yu've prbably had a parent r teacher advising yu t "chse yur friends wisely. " Peer pressure is a big reasn why they say this. If yu chse friends wh dn't cut class, smke cigarettes, r lie t their parents, then yu prbably wn't d these things cither, even if ther kids d.
If yu cntinue t face peer pressure and yu're finding it difficult t deal with, talk t smene yu trust. Dn't feel guilty (内疚) if yu've made a mistake r tw.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Fr whm is the passage mst prbably written?
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Dctrs.
32. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "tugh "in Paragraph 4?
A. wise B. helpful C. difficult D. implite
33. Which f fllwing may help deal with peer pressure?
A. Taking up mre relaxing hbbies. B. Helping thers wh are in truble.
C. Chsing friends with n bad habits. D. Spending mre time with classmates.
34. Bth Paragraph 2 and 3 are develped
A. by space B. by time C. by stries D. by examples
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Friendship. B. Peer pressure C. Making decisins D. Self-cnfidence
二、 阅读还原(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
In China, each year we prduce abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt.
Where des the waste g?. 36_______ On the ther hand, we receive waste frm sme develped cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. What abut the useless part? Still burned r buried.
But is it a prper way?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple's health and causes animals t die. It als gets
in the way f green and sustainable (可持续的) develpment. 37_______ We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins(一代人),
China is getting really serius abut waste nw. We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2018, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. 38 __________ Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity factries.
They bum waste t make electricity in a green way. 39 _______________ The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems. 40 _____________ Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.
Let's be a part f it!
请你根据材料内容, 选择合适选项, 使短文内容完整正确。
A. Mre cities will jin them sn.
B. Peple usually burn r bury (埋) it.
C. We can't make mney at the cst f the envirnment.
D. N harmful gases r water will get int the envirnment.
E. Mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made.
2022年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题
阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A
17．What can yu expect t learn abut n Discvering English?A．US culture.B．Writing skills.C．British dishes.D．Mdern recipes.
18．Why didn’t Iranui C．try learning Chinese at first?
A．Because he wasn’t interested in Chinese at all.
B．Because he hadn’t fund a curse suitable fr him.
C．Because he didn’t have enugh time t have the curse.
D．Because he thught it wuldn’t be easy t learn Chinese.
19．Hw lng des it take t finish Learning and Learners?
A．10 hurs.B．12 hurs.C．15 hurs.D．16 hurs.
20．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the curse?
A．Study hurs.B．Curse price.C．Learner reviews.D．Curse intrductin.
21．Which subject may the passage belng t?
A．IT & Cmputer.B．Science & Art.C．Language & Skill.D．Health & Fd.
B
Jenny delivered (配送) fd fr a restaurant. She read the newspaper and said, “Uh-h. There was a stry abut a thief. He stle fd, and n ne had seen him. Even the plice culd nt catch him.” Jenny was a little scared because she wrked clse t that area.
The newspaper included a message frm the plice: “If yu help us catch the thief, yu’ll earn a reward (悬赏金).”
Jenny talked t Jim wh managed the restaurant. “D yu knw abut the thief?” “Yes,” he cntinued, “But he steals mre than ne persn can eat. If yu see him, call the plice. Dn’t run after him.”
One day, Jenny drve t a custmer’s huse. She left her car and pened the gate t the huse. But then she heard a nise by her car. She shuted, “Thief!” She wasn’t scared anymre. She wanted the reward! She did the ppsite f what Jim tld her t d. “Stp!” She set the fd n the grund and ran t her car. But the thief had already left with the rest f the fd. Jenny fllwed a nise arund the crner. She was t surprised t believe. A mther dg was feeding sme puppies (幼犬), thin and scared. They were eating her fd! The “thief” was fund!
Jenny felt bad. She tried t cmfrt the dgs with anther plate f fd. Then she tk them back t the stre. Jenny called the plice and tld them there was n real thief.
This time, Jenny didn’t d it t receive the reward anymre. She said, “It was just a dg. But it means a lt mre than mney.”
22．Hw did Jenny feel when she heard the stry?
A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Interested.D．Afraid.
23．Wh prmised t give the reward?
A．The newspaper.B．The plice.C．The restaurant manager.D．The custmer.
24．Which f the fllwing was TRUE abut Jim?
A．He tried t catch the thief with Jenny tgether.B．He tld Jenny t call the plice if necessary.
C．He tld the plice that there was n real thief.D．He received a reward because he ran a stre.
25．In which rder des paragraph 4 develp?
①heard a nise and shuted ludly
②left the car and pened the gate
③put dwn the fd and ran t the car
A．②①③B．②③①C．①③②D．①②③
26．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Plate f FdB．A Pr DgC．A Better RewardD．A Warm Restaurant
C
“Everything in the wrld fears time, yet time fears the pyramids.” The pyramids f Khufu have been timeless symbls f Egyptian culture.
But wh actually built them? Fr years, we did nt knw fr sure. But archaelgists recently discvered an ancient village near the pyramids. Clse by, there was a cemetery (墓地) where pyramid builders were buried. By studying these places, archaelgists are nw certain that the pyramids were nt built by freigners r aliens. Instead, rdinary Egyptians built them.
It tk abut 80 years t build the pyramids. And the Pyramid f Khufu is the largest f all. It reaches a height f 138.5 meters, and the sides f the base are 230.4 meters lng. Inside, there are three large rms and many passages (通道). Accrding t archaelgists, abut 20,000 t 30,000 peple tk part in the building task. The wrkers had different rles. Sme were made t dig up the rcks t be used. Others were tasked with mving them, while anther grup was given the jb f shaping them int blcks.
Life fr these wrkers was hard. Archaelgists frm Harvard University fund in a study that the bnes f sme male wrkers shw signs f arthritis (关节炎), which prbably develped because they had t carry heavy things fr a lng time. Hwever, wrkers usually had enugh fd and culd get gd medical care when they gt sick r hurt.
The wrk was hard, but the builders were prud f their wrk. “They were nt nly building the pyramid but als building Egypt.” says Egyptian archaelgist Zahi Hawass.
27．Wh built the pyramids in Egypt accrding t recent discveries?
A．Sme freigners.B．Sme aliens frm space.
C．Sme vlunteers.D．Sme rdinary Egyptians.
28．The underlined wrd “archaelgists” may prbably be persns wh study ________.
A．ancient building planB．ancient buildings and peple
C．present living thingsD．cmmn human behavirs
29．Hw many years were the pyramids cmpleted?
A．Eight.B．Eighteen.C．Eighty.D．Eighty-eight.
30．What des paragraph fur mainly talk abut?
A．Hw were the pyramids built.B．Why were the pyramids built.
C．When were the pyramids built.D．What life was like fr the builders.
31．Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．A lcal newspaper.B．A travel guidebk.
C．A histry magazine.D．A gegraphy textbk.
Dear Marcel,
I’m writing t tell yu that we’ve finally fund a new place t live—after mnths and mnths f lking! Befre I frget, ur new address is 136 Brding Street, Valhi Hill, Manchester. ___32___ I can’t wait and I’m really lking frward t that.
The new huse is much nicer than the ne we’re living in nw. It’s bigger, s that’s fantastic. ___33___ Our new place has gt fur bedrms—ne fr Mary and me, ne fr each kid, and a spare bedrm. S yu’re always welcme t stay with us if yu want t visit Manchester again!
___34___ It’ll be nice fr the kids t have smewhere t run and play. And we can sit utside in summer and watch them. I knw yu dn’t think we have summers here in England, but we had almst ten ht, sunny days last year!
I dn’t think yu knw Valhi Hill. It’s a nice area, but it’s nt very cnvenient fr transprt. ___35___ Yu have t take a bus t High gate and then get the undergrund frm there. It takes abut 45 minutes t get int the city centre. Our huse is very cnvenient fr the shps, thugh. ___36___ A great Turkish shp is nly three drs dwn frm us. Anyway, we hpe yu’ll cme and see it fr yurself smetime sn. We’d lve t see yu again.
Luke
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。
A．The new huse has a small garden.
B．It hasn’t gt an undergrund statin.
C．We’re ging t mve in next Saturday.
D．There are many lvely shps just rund the crner.
E．The kids are grwing up nw and can’t share a rm.
答案：
2024年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是求职网站上的招聘信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“High-schl P. E. teacher with 10+ years experience.”、“It needs 5+ years hspital experience.”和“Restaurant experience is needed.”可知，体育老师，护士和服务员都需要经验，销售人员没提及需要工作经验。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“35 hurs per week.”和“$10 per hur.”可知，一周工作35个小时，两周工作70个小时，每个小时10美元，两周能得到700美元。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Physical Educatin Teacher”中“Call 555-222-4143 fr an interview.”可知，如果你想成为一名体育老师，你应该打555-222-4143。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Nurse”中“It needs 5+ years hspital experience.”和“33 Greenwd Rad, New Yrk.”可知，格林伍德路33号的工作是护士，它需要5年以上的医院经验。一个在医院工作了7年的女孩Linda符合要求。故选A。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四份工作的基本要求，在求职网站上能看到这些信息。故选C。
6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是Bethany Beyer第一天当老师的经历，起初她很紧张，在学生们的理解下，惧怕感逐渐消失。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She cared abut her students. That’s why she was named ‘Teacher f the Year’.”可知，因为Bethany Beyer关心她的学生，所以她被评为“年度最佳教师”。故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I felt a wave f panic inside.”以及第四段中“I was s frightened.”可知，此处指Bethany Beyer第一天当老师，非常紧张和害怕。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was s frightened. I hid myself behind the desk.”可知，Bethany Beyer第一次上课前躲在桌子后面。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第六段中“That’s kay, Ms. Beyer, I get scared t.”可知，Jim安慰老师不要害怕，可推断出Jim很善良和体贴。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据第七段中“I’m very glad that I stayed and beat my fear.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Bethany Beyer第一天当老师的经历，起初她很紧张，在学生们的理解下，惧怕感逐渐消失；文章告诉我们应该学会克服恐惧。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了研究人员发现了人类喜欢狗的另一个原因：它们摇尾巴。
11．细节理解题。根据“We lve dgs fr many reasns, including their lyalty (忠诚的), their sense f fun and hw sft they are. Nw researchers have fund anther reasn why humans might like dgs: their wagging (摇摆的) tails.”可知，第一段提到了4个爱狗的理由。故选D。
12．词句猜测题。根据“They nted that dgs wag their tails t cmmunicate, but different types f tail-wagging might be sending different messages.”可知，nte在此处意为“指出”，与选项C“她指出，这个项目需要更多的资金。”的意思一样。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“‘We still dn’t knw exactly which parts f the dg brain cntrl which features (特征) f the tail-wagging,’ she said.”可推知，研究团队接下来可能会研究狗大脑的哪些部分控制着尾巴的摆动。故选C。
14．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，人们爱狗的另外一个理由：它们摇尾巴；二、三、四、五段具体介绍了关于狗摇尾巴的这项研究。故文章为总分结构。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“There is a clse relatinship between humans and dgs fr thusands f years.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狗的一些相关信息，可以在第二单元动物的世界发现这篇文章。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。
16．根据上句“Autumn Equinx is an imprtant event in many cultures and traditins arund the wrld.”可知，此处继续介绍秋分的基本信息。A选项“今年是9月22日。”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据上句“China Daily has nted smething abut the better eggs fr the game.”可知，《中国日报》报道了一些关于比赛用蛋的更好选择，此处应介绍什么样的鸡蛋适合比赛。D选项“四五天大的鸡蛋更适合比赛。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据上句“On Autumn Equinx, peple ften take these papers frm huse t huse and say r sing sme wrds with gd wishes.”可知，在秋分这一天，人们经常带着这些纸挨家挨户地说或唱一些祝福的话；此处应表达他们这样做会得到什么。C选项“他们这样做可能会得到一些零花钱。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据上句“Qiucai is a kind f wild autumn vegetable.”可知，秋菜是一种野生秋菜，此处应介绍秋菜。B选项“它很薄，大约20厘米长。”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据下句“As we enjy these activities, Autumn Equinx is mre than a day. It’s a celebratin f nature’s balance and a time fr us t jin in age-ld traditins.”可知，当我们享受这些活动时，秋分不仅仅是一天，它是对自然平衡的庆祝，也是我们加入古老传统的时刻；此处应表达这些特别的活动非常有意义。E选项“这些特别的活动展示了每个季节有意义的时刻。”符合语境。故选E。
2023年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题
17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个不同的景点，和在这些地方可以做的事情等等。
17．细节理解题。根据“Belfast City Hall, lcated in the center f the city, is a gd place t begin turing. ”可知，Belfast City Hall是开始旅程的好地方。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“There, visitrs can buy fd, clthes, crafts, etc. G early fr the market's famus breakfast, and try a cup f cffee r tea while listening t live music.”可知，St. Gerge’s Market可以买衣服，也可以吃早餐。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The famus Titanic was built in the city’s shipyards frm 1909 t 1912.”可知，从1909到1912，总共是三年。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The magnificent(宏伟的) building pened in 1906.”可知，The Belfast City Hall在1906年开门。故选B。
21．推理预测题。本文主要是介绍了4个不同的景点相关的内容。故选C。
22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位杰出的篮球女运动员露西亚·哈里斯。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“At schl, the 1.91-meter-tall girl was laughed at fr being different.”可知在学校里，这个身高1.91米的女孩因为与众不同而被嘲笑。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Harris’ days n the curt(球场) ended after cllege. Over the years, the great player faded frm public memry.”可知哈里斯在球场上的日子在大学毕业后结束了，说明多年以后，她从公众记忆中慢慢消失了。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Canadian film maker Ben Prudft wanted peple t remember Harris’ histric stry. He did s by shting The Queen f Basketball.”可知本拍摄这部纪录片是为了让人们记住哈里斯伟大的故事。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章最后的“What d yu lve t d? Just fllw yur heart and wrk t d it well. One day, success will cme t find yu.”可知如果你想实现自己的梦想，你应该跟随你的心，尽你最大的努力。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一位杰出的篮球女运动员露西亚·哈里斯。选项D“露西亚·哈里斯——一位美国伟大的女子篮球运动员”符合。故选D。
27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了同龄人压力的好处和坏处，以及我们如何应对同龄人压力。
27．细节理解题。根据“Peple wh are yur age, like yur classmates, are called peers(同龄人). ”可知，和你一样年纪的人，像你的同学，故此可以推断这篇文章是为学生而写。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“It is tugh t be the nly ne wh says ‘n’ t peer pressure, but yu can d it. ”可知，一个人说不，一个人面对压力，肯定是困难的。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，家长老师建议你明智的选择朋友，是因为同龄人压力。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段可知，每段的首句都是总结句，主要介绍了同龄人的好处和坏处，然后就这个观点举了例子。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据本文可知，本文主要介绍了同龄人压力的好处和坏处，以及如何面对同龄人压力。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．E 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾产生严重的问题以及中国对垃圾的处理。
32．根据“Where des the waste g?”可知，此处需要指出垃圾的去向。选项B“人们通常会烧毁或掩埋它。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins”可知我们应该把干净的水和绿色的山留给我们的子孙后代，说明我们不能牺牲环境，选项C“我们不能以牺牲环境为代价来赚钱。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Frm January 2018, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry.”可知从2018年1月开始，中国开始阻止24种废物进入我国。此处说明国家采取的措施，选项E“制定了更多关于处理废物的法律和规则。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“They burn waste t make electricity in a green way.”可知他们燃烧废物以绿色方式发电。此处说明这种环保的方法，选项D“没有有害气体或水会进入环境。”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据“Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems.”可知上海、重庆和北京等城市都有自己的分拣系统。此处说明城市的行动，选项A“更多的城市将很快加入他们的行列。”符合语境。故选A。
2022年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题
17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了几个课程的相关信息，包括课程的时长、内容以及一些评论。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Imprve yur English spken skills and learn hw t ck sme basic British dishes”可知在这个课程中可以提高你的英语口语能力并学习如何烹饪一些基本的英国菜肴。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“I had been afraid t even cnsider learning Chinese as I thught it wuld be t difficult”可知他刚开始觉得汉语太难了，所以没考虑过学习汉语。故选D。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Duratin: 4 Study: 4 hurs”可知一共4周，一周4个小时，共需16个小时。故选D。
20．
推理判断题。根据表格中三个课程的介绍可知每一个课程都包括课程介绍、课程时长以及一些学习者的评价，未提到课程价格。故选B。
21．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个有关语言、能力的课程，故文章可能属于话题“语言和能力”。故选C。
22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了外卖员Jenny为了得到奖金去抓偷食物的贼，结果发现是一个狗妈妈偷食物给自己的孩子吃，她告诉警察没有真正的贼，因为她认为有比钱更重要的东西。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Jenny was a little scared because she wrked clse t that area”可知刚开始Jenny有点害怕。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据“The newspaper included a message frm the plice: “If yu help us catch the thief, yu’ll earn a reward ”可知报纸上的信息是来自警察，如果抓到小偷会得到奖金，可见奖金是警察承诺给的。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据“If yu see him, call the plice. Dn’t run after him”可知Jim告诉Jenny如果看到小偷的话要给警察打电话。故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据“She left her car and pened the gate t the then she heard a nise by her car. She set the fd n the grund and ran t her car”可知她下了车，打开了房子的门，但随后她听到了她车旁的声音，她大喊，之后她把食物放在地上，跑向她的车，故正确顺序是②①③。故选A。
26．
最佳标题题。根据“It was just a dg. But it means a lt mre than mney”以及全文可知在Jenny发现偷食物的贼是一个狗妈妈时，她告诉警察没有真正的贼，因为她认为有比钱更重要的东西，故选项C“一个更好的奖励”符合。故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了金字塔的建造者及他们是怎样完成这个巨大工程的。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Instead, rdinary Egyptians built them.”可知，普通的埃及人建造了金字塔，故选D。
28．
词句猜测题。分析“But archaelgists recently discvered an ancient village near the pyramids. Clse by, there was a cemetery (墓地) where pyramid builders were buried.”可知，发现金字塔建造者墓地的应该是考古学家的研究范畴，所以archaelgists的意思是“考古学家”，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“It tk abut 80 years t build the pyramids.”可知，建造金字塔花了大约80年。故选C。
30．
段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍金字塔建造者们艰苦的生活，故选D。
31．
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了金字塔的建造者及他们是怎样完成这个巨大工程的，所以推测可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
32．C
33．E
34．A
35．B
36．D
【导语】
本文主要是Luke写信给Marcel介绍他们即将搬进的新家。
32．
根据“I can’t wait and I’m really lking frward t that”可知上文应说他们马上要搬进新家了，所以非常期待，选项C“下周六我们将要搬进去”符合语境。故选C。
33．
根据“It’s bigger, s that’s fantastic”以及“Our new place has gt fur bedrms”可知此处介绍内容和房子的房间有关，选项E“孩子们现在长大了，不能共用一个房间”符合语境。故选E。
34．
根据“It’ll be nice fr the kids t have smewhere t run and play”可知此处介绍一个可以跑和玩的地方，选项A“这个新房子有一个小花园”符合语境。故选A。
35．
根据“it’s nt very cnvenient fr transprt”可知此处内容和交通有关，选项B“它没有地铁站”符合语境。故选B。
36．
根据“Our huse is very cnvenient fr the shps, thugh”以及“A great Turkish shp”可知此处内容和商店有关，选项D“拐角处有许多可爱的商店”符合语境。故选D。
March 3rd, 2024
Physical Educatin TeacherPart-time.
Mrnings.
High-schl P. E. teacher with 10+ years experience.
Only with Hnrs Degree can apply (申请).
Call 555-222-4143 fr an interview.
NurseFull time.
It needs 5+ years hspital experience.
Three shifts (轮班):
6 p.m., 2 p.m., 10 a.m.
Fur-day wrk including weekends.
Apply in persn at Century Hspital.
33 Greenwd Rad, New Yrk.
Phne 555-123-4567.
Waiters and waitresses35 hurs per week.
Restaurant hlds 120 custmers.
Restaurant experience is needed.
$10 per hur.
Please apply in persn at Elaine’s between 1 and 3 p.m.
Call 555-353-2222.
Sales persnFull-time (40+ hurs per week).
Wmen’s clthes stre.
Pssibility f management.
May include evenings and weekend wrk.
$10.75/hur.
Please send yur resume (简历) t Ladydays@712.cm
Call 555-765-4324.
Belfast City Hall
Belfast City Hall, lcated in the center f the city, is a gd place t begin turing The magnificent(宏伟的)building pened in 1906. It huses exhibits (展览品) that are related t Belfast's histry.
Belfast Btanic Gardens
Belfast Btanic Gardens started ut as a private park in 1828, but pened t the public in 1895. Different kinds f plants can be fund there, including ne that is ver 400 years ld.
Titanic Belfast
Shipbuilding was a man industry in Belfast arund 1900. The famus Titanic was built in the city's shipyards frm 1909 t 1912. Tday, peple can visit Titanic Belfast, a museum that tells the stry f the ship.
St Gerge's Market
St. Gerge's Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast's last remaining market in a Victrian building. There, visitrs can buy fd, clthes,
crafts, etc. G early fr the market's famus breakfast, and try a cup f cffee r tea while listening t live music.
Discvering English: Fd and Culture (89 reviews)
Imprve yur English spken skills and learn hw t ck sme basic British dishes while explring (探索) mdern UK culture. Duratin: 4 weeks Weekly Study: 3 hurs
“Fr me the curse was wnderful. Alng with new infrmatin, I learnt sme new wrds n traditinal recipes.”
Intrductin t Chinese Cnversatin (102 reviews)
Feel cnfident hlding a Chinese Mandarin (普通话) cnversatin as yu master new Chinese vcabulary with this nline curse. Duratin: 5 weeks Weekly Study: 2 hurs
“I really enjyed the curse. I had been afraid t even cnsider learning Chinese as I thught it wuld be t difficult. Hwever, this curse changed my mind!”
Learning and learners (176 reviews)
Understand learners, and practice with this CPD curse fr English language teachers.
Duratin: 4 weeks Weekly Study: 4 hurs
“This curse made me reflect (反思) n my jb and gave me interesting ideas t imprve it! I really enjyed it!”