江苏省淮安市淮安区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:阅读理解+
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2024年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷
IV. 阅读理解(共 15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
T make freigners knw ur cuntry and culture is nt an easy thing. It is necessary fr us Chinese t learn mre abut ur wn culture and have a better understanding f it first.
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chinese Medicine dctrs ften d peratins n patients.
B. Papermaking became better in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
C. Cai Lun used wd t make paper ver 3, 000 years ag.
D. There are few Cnfucius Schls arund the wrld.
47. What's the mst imprtant idea f Cnfucianism?
A. Educatin. B. Caring. C. Sympathy. D. Kindness.
48. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T help freigners knw mre abut Chinese culture.
B. T tell peple the Chinese culture has a lng histry.
C. T help Chinese peple knw mre abut ur wn culture.
D. T tell peple it is nt easy t get freigners t knw Chinese culture.
49. Where can we find this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a culture bk. C. On a website. D. In a histry bk.
B
The pirates, the Lst Bys, the Indians and the beasts are all walking rund and rund the island in a circle(圆). They never catch each ther because they are all walking at the same speed. At the end f the prcessin, there is an enrmus crcdile(鳄鱼). The bys are the first t leave the circle. They disappear very quickly int their hme under the grund. The entrances t their hme are in seven large trees. There's ne fr each Lst By --- Nibs, Slightly, Ttles, Curly, the Twins --- and ne fr Peter Pan. Each by enters thrugh a hle in the trunk(枝干) f his tree. Hk des nt knw where their hme is, but he wants t find it.
Later Nibs ges ut fr a walk. While he is walking thrugh the wds, the pirates see him. Starkey, the ship's mate, takes ut his pistl(手枪) but Hk stps him and says, “N. I dn't want t sht ne Lst By. I want t kill all f them. G and lk fr them! I want t find their huse!”
The pirates disappear int the wds. Nw Captain Hk and Mr. Smee, the ship's bsun, are alne. Hk begins t talk abut the Lst Bys.
“I want Peter Pan, Smee, ”he says. “Peter Pan and the crcdile made me lse my left hand. ”
“Oh, yes. I knw that yu are afraid f crcdiles, ”says Smee.
“I am nt afraid f all crcdiles, ”explains Hk quickly. “Just ne crcdile. It has my hand and nw it wants t eat the rest f me. ”Then he sits dwn n a large mushrm.
“Smee, ”he says. “That crcdile wants t kill me, but luckily it has a clck inside it. The clck makes a nise: tick-tck, tick-tck. When I hear the tick-tck f the clck, I have time t run away befre the crcdile can catch me. ”
--- Adapted frm Peter Pan
50. The pirates, the Lst Bys, the Indians and the beasts never catch each ther because _______.
A. they are each ther's gd friend
B. they are walking rund and rund in a circle
C. they dn't want t be eaten by the crcdiles
D. they are all walking at the same speed
51. Hw many Lst Bys are there n the Neverland?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
52. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a. Hk asks Starkey t g and lk fr the Lst Bys.
b. Each by enters thrugh a hle in the trunk f his tree.
c. Peter and the crcdile made Hk lse his left hand.
d. The bys leave the circle first.
e. Hk sits dwn n a large mushrm.
A. cdbaeB. cebadC. dbaceD. bdcae
53. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Hk likes the clck inside the crcdile.
B. Hk is afraid f all crcdiles n the Neverland.
C. Hk desn't want t kill any f the Lst Bys.
D. Hk knws the crcdile cming by hearing the nise.
C
In a huse far frm the city lived Jhn and his mther. Jhn's nly hbby was walking in the nearby beautiful frest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with grups f fish dancing in it. Lvely animals such as deer r rabbits were playing arund and cute birds were singing in trees. Amazed by the beauty f nature, he wanted t becme a great artist and shw all the breath-taking scenes t the wrld.
Jhn studied at lcal primary schl. Life was nt easy fr Jhn and his mm after his father died. Jhn didn't want his mther t wrry abut the mney because he knew his mther wrked really hard t make a living. His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. “An artist can't affrd a lt f things in daily life. ”she wuld say. But as each day passed, Jhn became mre passinate in his heart.
Because f the living cnditin, even buying sme new clrs t draw pictures wuld be a luxury. Jhn nly used the ld nes and saved clrs fr his daily practice. Thugh lacking(缺少)gd painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a large amunt f time staying there t secretly perfect his drawing skills. With the talent and his hard wrk, he drew beautifully.
One day Jhn read abut a cmpetitin being held in the twn. He gt the perfect chance t realize his dream. But the cmpetitin required special paints and sme brushes. He didn't have the curage t ask his mther fr mney as he knew she wuld say n.
That evening his mm returned frm wrk and handed him a few paper ntes, saying, “This is fr yur lunch at schl next mnth. ”The mney was enugh fr the materials! Jhn became excited.
54. What is the meaning f the wrd passinate in Paragraph 2?
A. 强烈的B. 轻松的C. 满足的D. 富有的
55. What's the real meaning f Jhn's mther saying “An artist can't affrd a lt f things in daily life. ”?
A. All artists dn't have enugh mney t buy things.
B. If yu chse t be an artist, yur life may be still hard.
C. Everything we buy in ur daily life is expensive.
D. Educatin is imprtant. She wants Jhn t be a teacher.
56. What des there refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. The frest. B. His huse. C. The lake. D. His schl.
57. What is the mst likely t be written in the next paragraph?
A. Hw Jhn feels hungry at schl withut having lunch.
B. Hw Jhn wrks hard at schl and makes his mther happy.
C. What special paints and brushes Jhn will buy and hw he wins.
D. Why Jhn decides t take part in the cmpetitin.
D
Different lakes have different clrs. A study in 2020 shws that arund ne third f the wrld's lakes are blue. But glbal(全球的) warming may turn them t green r even brwn.
Xia Yang frm SMU in the US and his team lked at the clr f ver 85, 000 lakes base n their satellite phts frm 2013 t 2020. They fund that lakes in places with cl (average(平均) summer temperatures were mre likely t be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
The study said that water mlecules(分子) absrb(吸收) the lng wavelengths frm the sunlight, such as red, range and yellw. They leave behind the shrt nes. This makes a lake lk green and blue. S the cleaner the water, the bluer it lks.
In warmer lakes, algae(水藻) and phytplanktn(浮游植物) grw easily. Their clrs are green and even brwn. They give the lake a different clr. If the temperature ges n t rise because f climate change, the study said that ne in ten blue lakes might change clur.
Humans get their drinking water frm lakes, streams and grund water. As lakes becmes greener, peple may lse lts f clean water. Because f this, treating the water f such lakes becmes mre expensive.
At the same time, blue lakes are als a surce f a place t play. Catherine O’Reillyc-authr f the study, says sme peple cnsidered blue lakes as a refuge(避难所) r spirit(精神上的) place. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad.
Fr lake animals, the develpment f algae and phytplanktn in greener lakes can prvide mre fd. But mre algae and phytplanktn mean less xygen(氧气) fr the lake animals, this may kill them.
58. Which is nt the reasn that lakes change clurs?
A. The temperature. B. The amunt f algae and phytplanktn.
C. The lake animals. D. The wavelengths they absrb.
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Glbal Warming might make ne third f the lakes dirtier.
B. The mre lng wavelengths it absrbs, the bluer the lake will be.
C. When a lake has a brwn clur, the water in the lake takes in less sunlight.
D. Mre and mre algae and phytplanktn are gd fr the lake animals.
60. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Climate Change Kills AnimalsB. Clear Lakes Under Truble
C. Why Glbal Warming HappensD. Warmer Summers, Bluer Lakes
2023年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷
三、阅读单选
One mrning, Rberta, Peter, and Phyllis went ut t get wild cherries. When they arrived at the railway tunnel, they lked up at the trees abve it.
“What’s happening?” Peter said, “Lk at the trees. They’re mving.”
He was right. The trees were sliding dwn the hill.
“It’s a landslide(滑坡),” Rberta said, “There has been a lt f rain. The earth is sft. It is mving and bringing the trees with it.”
“They are ging t fall n the railway line,” Phyllis said, “There’ll be an accident if the train hits them. We must stp the next train.”
“Hw d we d that?” Peter said eagerly, “The next train is due at 11:29. That’s in five minutes. And the train is nly abut fifteen kilmeters away.”
“We can run twards the train and wave t the driver,” Phyllis said.
“He wn’t think there is anything wrng,” Rberta said, “We always wave t him.” “We need smething red t wave,” Peter said, “Red is fr danger.”
“My petticat is red,” Phyllis said, “I’ll tear pieces ff.” She then tre stripes frm the bttm f her petticat.
“We need sticks t tie the stripes t,” Peter said.
The children ran t a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut ff three thin branches. He ties each f the stripes f red petticat t ne f the branches.
“Nw we have red flags,” he said, “When we wave these, the engine driver will knw smething is wrng. He will stp the train and ask us what the matter is.”
The children ran thrugh the tunnel and waited at the ther side fr the train t cme. Finally, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Rberta was s excited that she fainted and lay n the grund.
The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew smething was wrng. He stpped the train. A bad accident was prevented.
—Adapted frm The Railway Children
26.What did the children want t get near the railway tunnel?
A.Strawberries.B.Wild cherries.C.Flwers.D.Cal.
27.What caused the landslide?
A.The earth was mving because f a big train.B.The tunnel was t big.
C.The children pushed dwn sme trees.D.The earth was sft because f the rain.
28.Why did the engine driver stp the train?
A.He saw the trees n the line.B.He heard the statin master shuting.
C.He saw the red flags.D.The passengers tld him t stp.
29.What d yu think f these children frm this stry?
A.They are brave and clever.B.They are plite and helpful.
C.They are generus and lvely.D.They are friendly and kind.
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms(节气). In the ancient days, they were imprtant instructins fr the farming prductin as well as peple’s daily lives. Here are fur slar terms and sme details abut them.
30.Spring Equinx begins arund ________.
A.March 21stB.June 21stC.September 23rdD.December 22nd
31.T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple ________.
A.eat spring vegetablesB.give each ther clred fans
C.enjy chrysanthemumsD.make and eat dumplings
32.________ marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year.
A.Spring EquinxB.Summer SlsticeC.Autumn EquinxD.Winter Slstice
33.Which f the sentences belw is TRUE?
A.Peple divided slar terms accrding t Gregrian calendar(公历).
B.Slar terms are very imprtant fr farmers.
C.We shuld eat mncakes when Autumn Equinx arrives.
D.Swallws fly t the suth during Winter Slstice.
The wrd “zhiyin” which means clse friends, cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in the Warring States Perid.
Bya was gd at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music n his way hme n the bat. T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by, culd understand exactly what he wanted t express thrugh his music. After a lng talk, they became gd friends. Since Bya had t return t his state, they agreed t meet again in the fllwing year.
Unluckily, when getting back t visit Ziqi, Bya heard that his friend had died frm a disease. Bya was s sad and in frnt f Ziqi’s tmb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling f the music was s strng that it was as if the rivers and the muntains were crying. When finishing playing, Bya brke guqin int pieces. Frm then n, Bya never played again.
Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi. It became an imprtant part f the lcal culture.
Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid. The famus ancient Chinese classical music piece Gashan Liushui was perfrmed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 2016. The musical perfrmance ________ shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, ________ expressed China’s willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld.
34.What did Zhng Ziqi d fr a living?
A.A musician.B.A music lver.C.A wdcutter.D.A traveller.
35.What’s the meaning f the phrase “t the memry f” in Paragraph 4?
A.怀念B.宣传C.背诵D.讲述
36.Which f the cnjunctin (连词) can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A.either ... rB.neither ... nrC.nt ... butD.nt nly ... but als
37.Which f the fllwing can best shw the main idea f the stry?
A.Bth tgether d best f all.B.A true friend is hard t find.
C.Old friends and ld wine are best.D.A friend t everybdy is a friend t nbdy.
Dn’t thrw away yur ld phnes. Yu are actually thrwing away real gld! Smartphnes has many useful things such as gld, silver and cpper(铜). Peple can recycle them t make new electrnics(电子器件).
But many peple may nt knw this. In Australia alne there are mre than 25 millin unused mbile phnes lying arund, Sydney Mrning Herald reprted. The gld in these phnes can add up t mre than $80 millin (542 millin yuan). There are abut 2 billin smartphne users wh change their phne nce every 11 mnths. S the number f the ld phnes is amazing arund the wrld. Especially in China, peple prduce 80 millin ld phnes every year, accrding t New Express Daily.
Hwever, it’s nt easy t get the useful things ut f the phnes. Smartphnes have nt nly useful things, but als harmful materials(有害物质). Guiyu, a small twn in Shantu, Guangdng, is ne f the wrld’s biggest dumping grunds(垃圾倾倒场) fr electrnic waste, Reuters reprted. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the ld electrnics by hand and dn’t think abut the pllutin it causes. Accrding t a lcal gvernment reprt, 81 percent f the children in Guiyu are harmed by lead pisning(铅中毒).
38.T recycle ld phnes, hw can peple deal with them?
A.Thrw them away.B.Make gld rings.
C.Make new electrnics.D.Clean the city’s rads.
39.Hw ften d smartphne users change their phnes?
A.Once a mnth.B.Once every 11 mnths.
C.Twice every 18 mnths.D.Twice a mnth.
40.The kids in Guiyu get lead pisning because ________.
A.Peple in Guiyu like t thrw away ld phnes.
B.Guiyu has the wrld’s biggest lead(铅) factry.
C.Guiyu uses machines t recycle electrnics.
D.Guiyu is plluted by electrnic waste.
2022年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Kitchen Prducts
Make Yur Life a Whle Lt Easier
26. Amy likes eating ice cream s much, s she can click n ________ t knw mre abut the prduct she may need.
A. B.
C. D.
27. If the electric wine pener csts 90 yuan, yu buy it and need t pay ________ n April 8th.
A. 90 yuanB. 54 yuanC. 36 yuanD. 45 yuan
28. If yu pay fr fur Crn Strippers at a time, yu can get ________ in all.
A. eightB. sixC. fiveD. fur
29. Accrding t the ads abve, which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. Custmers can’t get a gift if they buy Ice Cream Spn tmrrw.
B. Custmers can check the bad reviews abut Bread Machine nline.
C. The prducts mentined abve make peple’s life easier.
D. The pener can be used t pen at mst 30 bttles with a full charge.
B
Jacb was a driver. He was sent t pick me up fr a three—hur drive t my wrking place.
As we were driving, he started t tell me his stry. His hmetwn was “Nah Bk”. Because f the pandemic (疫情), he had t spend six days a week in anther twn fr mre wrk. On his nly day ff, t have time with his family, he tk three different buses fr a ttal f five hurs there and back.
My father wrked away when I was yung. Smetimes he was away fr weeks r mnths at a time. I remember at that time, we kids were all waiting fr ur turns t have just a cuple f minutes n the phne t talk with him.
After tw hurs’ drive, I saw a sign saying Nah Bk. I asked, “Why dn’t we stp and say hell?” He lked at me like I was crazy r jking. I repeated it seriusly. He was hesitant (犹豫的). He asked if I was sure. I certainly was. It was OK fr me t spare thirty minutes ut f my day while this man had t spend mre than tw hurs getting hme each time.
Everyne f his family was excited t see him. All the children jumped ut, screaming.
Slw dwn and listen t peple’s stries. Take time when yu can t give a gift t smebdy else, even if it’s just yur time.
30 It tk the writer ________ t get t the wrking place.
A. three hursB. five hursC. a cuple f minutesD. thirty minutes
31. Accrding t the writer, we can infer (推断) ________.
A. his father liked wrking away
B. his father didn’t like his kids
C. his father was away fr years
D. kids missed their father very much
32. The driver was ________ when the writer asked t stp at the sign f Nah Bk.
A. crazyB. sureC. hesitantD. excited
33. The writer wanted t tell us ________.
A. t listen t drivers’ striesB. t slw dwn in ur life
C. life was busy all the timeD. t take time when we can t help thers
C
My mther cunted ut the cins the Captain wed(欠)her. I picked up the papers wrapped in clth. Then we heard a nise. It was the sund f the blind man’s stick-tap(轻敲), tap-tapping n the rad utside the inn(小旅馆). It came nearer and nearer. Then it stpped. It started again, but this time it was mving away.
“He may nt be able t see us,” I said, “but sn ther men will cme and find us. Black Dg perhaps. Or the man with ne leg.”
“It’s nly seven ’clck,” my mther said. “I haven’t finished cunting my mney.”
“There’s n time, Mther,” I said. “We must g befre the men cme.”
As we left the inn, I heard the sund f running feet. “They’re cming, Mther,” I said. “Run quickly.”
“I can’t, Jim,” my mther said. “I feel ill.”
There was a bridge just utside the inn. I pulled my mther under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer. There were seven r eight f them. Blind Pew was ne f the men. The night was dark by nw, but ne f the men had a light.
“Break dwn the dr,” he said.
Three f the men brke dwn the dr. They ran inside. Then ne f them shuted, “Bill is dead!”
Anther man shuted, “The chest(大箱子)is pen. Smene’s pened it. But there are cins inside.”
“We dn’t want the cins,” the blind man shuted. “Where’s Captain Flint’s map?”
“It’s nt here,” a man said.
“And there’s nthing n Bill,” anther man shuted.
“It’s that by!” the blind man shuted. “We must find him. Lk everywhere in the huse.”
——Adapted frm Treasure Island
34. The underlined wrd “wrapped” means ________.
A. cveredB. drawnC. tiedD. made
35. Jim and his mther hid ________.
A. n the radB. utside the innC. in the chestD. under the bridge
36. The men lked fr Jim because ________.
A. the chest was penB. they didn’t find the cins
C. Bill was deadD. Captain Flint’s map was gne
37. Which is the Right rder f what happened in the stry?
① The blind man came, tapping his stick n the rad.
② Jim and his mther hid and waited.
③ Jim picked up the papers wrapped in clth.
④ Sme men ran t the inn and brke int the huse.
A. ②①③④B. ③①②④C. ①③④②D. ③②①④
D
D yu still remember the lessn frm China’s Tiangng space statin last year? On March 23, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave anther ne! It was live—streamed(直播)wrldwide. What fun experiments(实验)did they d this time?
A bridge f water
Hw d yu build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard t d it n Earth. But in the space statin, with little gravity, it’s quite easy!
In the lessn, Wang Yaping first made tw water balls n tw plates, then let them tuch each ther. Next, Wang pulled the tw plates away, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tensin(张力)f water is nt disturbed(干扰)by gravity in space. The surface tensin keeps the “skin” f the water strng s that the bridge desn’t break.
Separate water and il
If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities(密度). Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp. Hwever, if yu d this in the space statin, with n gravity, il and water will mix tgether.
Hw can we separate them, then? In the lessn, Ye Guangfu rtated(旋转)the bttle t create centrifugal frce(离心力). With this man—made gravity, the heavier water and the lighter il are separated.
38. We can build a “bridge” with water easily because f ________ in space.
A. the surface f waterB. the strng “skin” f water
C. little gravityD. much gravity
39. If we mix il and water in a bttle in the space statin, ________.
Athey will be separatedB. they will mix tgether
C. the il will g dwnD. the water will stay n the tp
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The astrnauts nly gave ne lessn frm the space statin.
B. The tw experiments were live—streamed in China.
C. We can build a “bridge” with water n Earth easily.
D. On Earth, il and water can be separated sn in a bttle.
答案:
2024年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷
46-49 BDCC
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医、孔子和儒家思想、造纸术,帮助中国人更多地了解我们自己的文化。
【小题46】细节理解题。根据"Peple started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and gt even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty. ”可知人们从西汉开始造纸,到东汉时造纸技术更好。故选B。
【小题47】细节理解题。根据“Kindness is at the heart f Cnfucianism”可知仁是儒家思想的核心。故选D。
【小题48】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中医、孔子和儒家思想、造纸术,帮助中国人更多地了解我们自己的文化。故选C。
【小题49】推理判断题。根据"just click n the icn belw. ""Just with a click n the link www. Cnfucius influences the wrld. net"以及“3D-vides f artists making paper can be fund n ur hmepage. ”可知文章可能出现在一个网站上。故选C。
50-53 DBAD
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了男孩们逃脱了并且回到了自己的家,胡克船长和他的手下在寻找他们。
【小题50】细节理解题。根据“They never catch each ther because they are all walking at the same speed. ”可知,他们都以同样的速度行走。故选D。
【小题51】细节理解题。根据“There's ne fr each Lst By—Nibs, Slightly, Ttles, Curly, the Twins—and ne fr Peter Pan. ”可知,总共有6个迷失的小孩。故选B。
【小题52】推理判断题。根据第一段“The bys are the first t leave the circle. ”以及“Each by enters thrugh a hle in the trunk f his tree. ”可知男孩们先离开了圆圈,之后每个男孩都从他的树干上的一个洞里进入,于是d排在b前面;根据“N. I dn't want t sht ne Lst By. I want t kill all f them. G and lk fr them! I want t find their huse!"可知胡克让手下去找所有的男孩,于是a排在b后面;根据“Hk begins t talk abut the Lst Bys. ”以及“Then he sits dwn n a large mushrm. ”可知胡克谈论男孩之后,坐在了巨大蘑菇上,可知e排在a后面;通过胡克的谈话内容可知,彼得和鳄鱼让胡克失去了左手,可以推测这个发生在之前,故c排在最前面,于是句子正确的顺序是cdbae。故选A。
【小题53】推理判断题。根据最后一段“That crcdile wants t kill me, but luckily it has a clck inside it. The clck makes a nise: tick-tck, tick-tck. When I hear the tick-tck f the clck, I have time t run away befre the crcdile can catch me. "可知,胡克一听到这声音就知道鳄鱼要来了。故选D。
54-57 ABAC
【导语】本文是记叙文,贫穷的约翰非常爱好大自然,想成为一名画家,但是遭到母亲的反对,文章介绍了约翰为了成为画家所做的努力。
【小题54】词句猜测题。根据前文“His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. ‘An artist can't affrd a lt f things in daily life. 'she wuld say. ”可知约翰的母亲不赞成约翰去当艺术家,后文but转折,可知约翰想当艺术家的心情越来越强烈。故选A。
【小题55】词句猜测题。根据“Jhn didn't want his mther t wrry abut the mney because he knew his mther wrked really hard t make a living. His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. "可知,母亲认为教育很重要,而当艺术家买不起生活中的很多东西,生活将会很艰难。故选B。
【小题56】推理判断题。根据第一段“Jhn's nly hbby was walking in the nearby beautiful frest. ”以及“Amazed by the beauty f nature, he wanted t becme a great artist and shw all the breath-taking scenes t the wrld. ”可知,约翰是在森林里练习画画。故选A。
【小题57】推理判断题。根据“The mney was enugh fr the materials! Jhn became excited. ”可知,约翰对于母亲给的生活费非常激动,因为可以买画画的材料,所以后文将会介绍约翰用午饭钱去买画画材料,并且赢得了画画比赛。故选C。
58-60 CCB
【导语】本文介绍了随着全球气候变暖,越来越多的湖泊变色,并解释了这一现象的原因。
【小题58】细节理解题。根据"They fund that lakes in places with cler average(平均)summer temperatures were mre likely t be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers. ""The study said that water mlecules(分子)absrb(吸收)the lng wavelengths frm the sunlight, such as red, range and yellw. "以及“In warmer lakes, algae (水藻)and phytplanktn(浮游植物)grw easily. Their clrs are green and even brwn. ”可知,湖泊动物不是湖泊变色的原因,故选C。
【小题59】细节理解题。根据"The study said that water mlecules(分子)absrb(吸收)the lng wavelengths frm the sunlight, such as red, range and yellw. They leave behind the shrt nes. This makes a lake lk green and blue. S the cleaner the water, the bluer it lks. ”可知,水分子吸收来自太阳光的长波,留下了短的,这使得湖泊看起来是绿色和蓝色的。所以水越干净,看起来就越蓝。故选B。
【小题60】最佳标题题。根据"“Humans get their drinking water frm lakes, streams and grund water. As lakes becme greener, peple may lse lts f clean water. Because f this, treating the water f such lakes becmes mre expensive. ”及整个文章的理解可知,本文介绍了随着全球气候变暖,越来越多的湖泊变色,随着湖泊变得更绿,人们可能会失去很多干净的水,处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵,即陷入困境的清澈湖泊,故选B。
2023年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷
26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A
【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的选段,讲述了几个小孩阻止了一场事故发生的故事。
26.细节理解题。根据“One mrning, Rberta, Peter, and Phyllis went ut t get wild cherries.”可知孩子们想在铁路隧道附近得到野樱桃。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Rberta said, ‘There has been a lt f rain. The earth is sft. It is mving and bringing the trees with it.’”可知山体滑坡是因为下雨,土地变得松软。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew smething was wrng. He stpped the train. A bad accident was prevented.”可知司机看到了危险信号,所以停下了火车。故选C。
29.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了几个小孩利用红色衣服和树枝,制作了“红旗”提醒司机,阻止了一场事故发生的故事,由此推知他们很勇敢,也很聪明。故选A。
30.A 31.B 32.D 33.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个节气。
30.细节理解题。根据“It starts arund March 21st”可知,大约在3月21日开始,故选A。
31.细节理解题。根据“T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple ften give clred fans t each ther because fans can help them cl dwn”可知,为了庆祝夏至,人们经常互相赠送彩扇,故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“Winter Slstice”及“It marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in a year.”可知,冬至标志着一年中最冷的季节的到来,故选D。
33.推理判断题。根据“In the ancient days, they were imprtant instructins fr the farming prductin as well as peple’s daily lives”可知,节气是农业生产和人们日常生活的重要指示,说明节气对农民很重要,B选项正确,故选B。
34.C 35.A 36.D 37.B
【导语】本文通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事介绍了中国的“知音”文化。
34.细节理解题。根据“T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by”可知钟子期是一名樵夫。故选C。
35.词义猜测题。根据“Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi.”可知建造古琴台是为了“怀念”伯牙和子期的友情,t the memry f意为“怀念”。故选A。
36.推理判断题。根据“The musical perfrmance ... shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, ... expressed China’s willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld.”可知音乐表演……展示了中国传统文化的美丽,……表达了中国与世界各国人民发展友谊的意愿,可用并列连词nt nly…but als…连接,表示“不仅……,而且……”。故选D。
37.主旨大意题。本文通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事介绍了中国的“知音”文化,主要告诉我们:知音难求。故选B。
38.C 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机有很多有用的金属,人们可以回收制造新的电子产品,此外智能手机还含有有害的物质,对人的身体和环境有危害。
38.细节理解题。根据“Smartphnes has many useful things such as gld, silver and cpper(铜). Peple can recycle them t make new electrnics(电子器件).”可知人们可以回收旧手机来制造新的电子器件,故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“There are abut 2 billin smartphne users wh change their phne nce every 11 mnths.”可知平均而言,智能手机用户每11个月更换一次手机,故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the ld electrnics by hand and dn’t think abut the pllutin it causes. Accrding t a lcal gvernment reprt, 81 percent f the children in Guiyu are harmed by lead pisning(铅中毒).”可知贵屿的孩子们铅中毒是因为贵屿被电子垃圾污染了。故选D。
2022年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述电动开瓶器、加热冰淇淋勺子、面包机和剥玉米神器的用途,购买网站和价格。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Heated Ice Cream Spn”及“ Yu can get a gift if yu buy nw”可知,喜欢吃冰淇淋,可以点击网站“”了解产品更多信息。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Discunt:40% ff!!!(Tip: Frm April 7th t April 14th)”可知,从4月7日到14日,电动开瓶器打六折,可推断如果单价是90元,在4月8日买的话,可以打六折,需要付款54元。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Buy ne and get ne free!!!(Tip: Buy tw r mre and nly get ne free.)”可知买两把剥玉米神器或更多只能再得到一把免费的。可推断买四把剥玉米神器,总共可以得到五把。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N bad reviews abut this prduct till nw”可知,面包机直到目前没有什么差评。B选项“顾客可以在网上查到关于面包机的不好的评论”表述错误。故选B。
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者花时间让司机在开车的路上回家看一下孩子们。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was sent t pick me up fr a three—hur drive t my wrking place.”可知,开车三个小时到我工作的地方;故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All the children jumped ut, screaming.”可知,孩子见到父亲很兴奋,说明孩子很思念父亲;故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I repeated it seriusly. He was hesitant.”可知,司机有一些犹豫;故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take time when yu can t give a gift t smebdy else, even if it’s just yur time.”可知,花时间去帮助别人;故选D。
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述吉姆得到了弗林特船长的藏宝图,后来他和母亲藏在桥的下面,躲避一群男人的搜寻的经历。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I picked up the papers”及“in clth”可知文件是用布料包裹住的,“wrapped”表达“包裹,盖住”,相当于“cvered”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“There was a bridge just utside the inn. I pulled my mther under the bridge”可知,吉姆和母亲躲在一座桥的下面。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Where’s Captain Flint’s map”,“It’s nt here”及“It’s that by”可知,男人们寻找吉姆是因为弗林特船长的地图不见了,他们认为是吉姆拿走了地图。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I picked up the papers wrapped in clth”可知,吉姆捡起用布料包裹的文件。根据“It was the sund f the blind man’s stick-tap, tap-tapping n the rad utside the inn”可知,盲人过来,在路上轻敲他的手杖。根据“There was a bridge just utside the inn. I pulled my mther under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer”可知,吉姆和母亲躲藏等待。根据“Three f the men brke dwn the dr. They ran inside”可知,一些人跑进客栈,破门而入。正确顺序是③①②④。故选B。
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述三位宇航员在天宫空间站所做的讲座和科学实验的细节和实验原理。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But in the space statin, with little gravity, it’s quite easy”可知,由于太空的引力几乎没有,所以用水建一座桥是很容易的。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, if yu d this in the space statin, with n gravity, il and water will mix tgether”可知,如果在太空把油和水在一个瓶子里混合,没有引力,油和水会混在一起。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities. Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp”可知,当在地球上混合水和油的时候,它们会很快分离,因为水和油的密度不一样,重力使油浮在水的上面。D选项表述准确。故选D。
Chinese Medicine
Chinese Medicine is like a treasure that's been part f China fr a lng time. It began ver 3,000 years ag.
Lng ag, ur ancestrs had smart ways t figure ut what was wrng with smene. They used things like “lking, listening, asking and feeling yur pulse”. They als had special ways fr fixing health prblems, like using herbs, acupuncture (putting needles(针) in yur skin) and even ding peratins. T get t knw mre abut Chinese Medicine, just click n the icn belw.
Cnfucius(孔子) and Cnfucianism
Cnfucius(551- 479 BC), a wise ancient Chinese thinker and educatr, is the funder f the Cnfucianism. Kindness is at the heart f Cnfucianism. It means caring fr thers and having sympathy(同情心) fr thers. Thrughut his life, he taught ver 3000 students.
His idea influenced Chinese culture and educatin fr many years. Mrever, Cnfucius Schls are nw widely seen arund the wrld. Just with a click n the link , yu can see a wrld map f them.
Papermaking
Papermaking is ne f the ancient inventins f China. Peple started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and gt even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A persn named Cai Lun imprved the prcess. He used tree bark, ld clth and fishnets t create paper thrugh crushing, biling, punding and dying. This paper was nt expensive and gt better quality, s mre and mre peple started using it.
D yu want t experience hw t make paper fr yurselves? 3D-vides f artists making paper can be fund n ur hmepage.
Spring EquinxIt starts arund March 21st. During this time, swallws fly back t the nrth. It is als a gd time fr peple t fly kites and eat spring vegetables.
Summer SlsticeIt begins arund June 21st. T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple ften give clred fans t each ther because fans can help them cl dwn.
Autumn EquinxIt starts arund September 23rd. Frm Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China will enter the cl autumn. It is a seasn fr peple t eat crabs and enjy chrysanthemums(菊花).
Winter SlsticeIt begins arund December 22nd. It marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in a year. Peple usually make and eat dumplings with their family members.
Prduct
Intrductin
Mre Infrmatin
Electric Wine Opener
This electric wine(酒) pener will remve the crk (木瓶塞)within secnds, and yu can pen up t 30 bttles with a full charge(充电).
Click:
Discunt:40% ff!!!
(Tip: Frm April 7th t April 14th)
Heated Ice Cream Spn
This heated ice cream spn exactly cnduct(传导)heat frm yur hand and will sften ice cream t make it easy t take.
Click:
Yu can get a gift if yu buy nw!!!
Bread Machine
It will make it easier t make yur wn bread-within an hur. It has different settings, s yu can make bread, pizza and mre.
Click:
N bad reviews abut this prduct till nw!!!
Crn Stripper
After eating crns n the cb (棒), it’s really tiring t deal with all the little bits that get stuck in yur teeth. This little tl can help strip(剥)yur crn easily.
Click:
Buy ne and get ne free!!!
(Tip: Buy tw r mre and nly get ne free.)
江苏省淮安市淮安区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:完形填空+: 这是一份江苏省淮安市淮安区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:完形填空+,共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
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江苏省淮安市淮安区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:任务型阅读+: 这是一份江苏省淮安市淮安区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:任务型阅读+,共6页。