2021-2022学年重庆市万盛经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2021-2022学年重庆市万盛经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）—Listen!Mike is playing the pian.
—Yes.________ sweet music!（ ）
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
2．（1分）—Everyne went t the party last night ________ Tm.D yu knw why？
—Yes.He was ill.（ ）
A．withB．frC．exceptD．but
3．（1分）﹣ Yu _____be careful when yu drive yur car in such a rainy day.
﹣ OK，Mm，I will（ ）
A．mustB．canC．may
4．（1分）All the fruit in the restaurant is free nw.Yu can eat as ________ as pssible.（ ）
A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little
5．（1分）Our English teacher ften tells funny stries t make us______.（ ）
A．t laughB．laughingC．laughD．laughed
6．（1分）—Nick，wuld yu mind nt thrwing paper arund？
— ________（ ）
A．OK，thank yu.B．Sure，I'd lve t.
C．Srry，I wn't.D．Yes，that's right.
7．（1分）—Shall we start ur shw，Mr.Smith？
—Sure，________.（ ）
A．talk abutB．knck n
C．g aheadD．cme back
8．（1分）Bill is ill and the dctr says his illness is the f eating unhealthy fd.（ ）
A．resultB．adviceC．habitD．hbby
9．（1分）There ________ a sccer game this Friday.（ ）
A．will haveB．is ging t be
C．is ging t haveD．was ging t be
10．（1分）—We are nt sure ________ we can win the 100﹣meter relay race.
—I think yu'll win if yu try yur best.（ ）
A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．hw
完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）Lng time ag，there was a king（国王） in England.He was kind but t lazy.He wuld d（1） except eating and sleeping.Sn he became much（2） .Later，he fund it difficult t mve his （3） even his feet.He thught he was ill.He asked dctrs frm different parts f his cuntry t make him （4） ，but n dctrs in his cuntry culd help him.
One day，an ld man heard abut the king's stry.He wanted t give him a hand.The king decided t let him try.The ld man lived far away.He said t the king， "I'll d（5） best t help yu.Yu need t cme t me fr treatment（治疗） tmrrw.But yu have t（6） here." "Certainly，kind man.I'll d s，" the king answered.
The next day the king（7） the man's huse early.After he arrived，the king fund nly the man's（8） was at hme.He asked the king t cme and meet his father the next day.The king came every day fr tw weeks，but he（9） saw the ld man fr different reasns.When the king became（10） ，he fund he became light.He realized（意识到） why the ld man asked him t walk s far.
Walking can build up peple's bdy.It's easy and desn't cst mney.
IV.阅读理解。（1篇每小题3分，其余每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）Last Saturday was Children's Day.I went t the nature z with my mther.The weather was fine.There were many peple there and everyne was happy.
I saw many animals in the z，like elephants，tigers，lins，mnkeys and sme ther animals.My mther and I liked the elephants very much，because they were very friendly.We gave them sme bananas t eat and they liked them very much.The lins and the tigers were kind f scary，but they were beautiful.I think the mnkeys were cute and clever.Peple always gave them sme fruit t eat.They were very happy.I liked them best.
In fact，all the animals are ur friends.We must lve and help them.
（1）The writer spent Children's Day last Saturday.
A．in a muntain
B．in a museum
C．in a z
D．in a schl
（2）The writer gave sme t the elephants.
A．grass
B．water
C．cakes
D．bananas
（3）The writer liked best.
A．the mnkeys
B．the tigers
C．the lins
D．the elephants
13．（8分）
（1）Bruce Smith has sme truble with his .
A．back
B．thrat
C．head
D．neck
（2）T slve the prblem， needn't take any medicine.
A．Bruce Smith
B．David King
C．Jhn Hill
D．Rse Pan
（3） wrks in an ffice and has t lk at the cmputer fr a lng time.
A．Bruce Smith
B．Rse Pan
C．Jhn Hill
D．David King
（4）Rse Pan cughs a lt because .
A．she has fur classes every day
B．the air is bad when she wrks utside t lng
C．there was t much nise
D．spends six hurs n the cmputer
14．（8分）Five years ag，when Judy first came t a new schl，she felt very lnely （孤独的），because she had few friends.She wanted t make sme friends with the peple wh had the same interests as her，but it was t hard.She was new and shy，and she was afraid t talk with them.
After a week，her teacher Mr.Green asked Judy t sit next t Jenny.But she was unhappy because Jenny was always acting naughtily （顽皮地） and t utging （外向的） .Smetimes Jenny behaved （举止） like a by and she was very rude （粗鲁的） t her classmates.Judy was very wrried. "Jenny wn't be my friend.We are s different，" she said t herself.
Hwever，as time went by，Judy became mre utging because f Jenny.They were different，but they helped each ther and became best friends.Judy made a lt f friends because f Jenny.She was really happy.In fact，Jenny is really a lvely and helpful girl.
Nw，Jenny is studying in a new schl.Judy really misses her. "It's nt necessary t be the same between friends.Gd friends share the happiness and sadness tgether，" said Judy.
（1）Judy felt lnely because she in the new schl five years ag.
A．didn't knw Jenny
B．almst had n friends
C．didn't like her schl
D．her teacher asked Jenny t sit next t her
（2）When Judy came t the new schl，she was than Jenny.
A．quieter
B．mre helpful
C．mre utging
D．ruder
（3）What des Judy think f Jenny nw？
A．Rude and utging.
B．Shy and quiet.
C．Lvely and helpful.
D．Very rude.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．Judy didn't like Jenny at first.
B．Friends smetimes can be quite different.
C．Judy and Jenny are in the same schl nw.
D．Friends needn't have the same interests.
15．（8分）If yu want t be a sccer player，nthing can stp yu.Gabriel，a by frm Brazil（巴西），was brn withut feet.All the peple thught he culdn't walk by himself，but he started walking with his legs befre he was ne year ld.His mther was afraid her sn wuld fall dwn，s she wuld g after him.But he never fell.He spent a lng time learning t play sccer well，and he was successful.In fact，sccer is his favrite.Nw he is the best player in his schl team.
He wants t shw peple that he can play sccer well like healthy kids.He's fast and clever.And he has a big bag f skills.He learns t play sccer frm Messi （梅西） n TV and then practices again and again.He tries his best t cpy Messi，the great sccer star.When Messi knew his stry，he asked Gabriel t g t his team in Argentina（阿根廷）.He culd shw his sccer skills t thers.
（1）Peple thught Gabriel culdn't walk by himself because .
A．his feet hurt badly
B．he had n feet when he was brn
C．he lst his feet in an accident
D．he had nly ne ft when he was brn
（2）The underlined wrd "cpy" in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A．模仿
B．击败
C．歌颂
D．抄袭
（3）Gabriel went t Argentina t .
A．see a dctr
B．visit the city
C．play with his team
D．shw his skills
（4）Frm Gabriel's stry，we can see .
A．where there is a will，there is a way
B．easier said than dne
C．actins speak luder than wrds
D．the early bird catches the wrm
16．（8分）Millins f years ag，dinsaurs（恐龙） cntrlled the earth.And there were different types f dinsaurs n the earth.Sme f them were n bigger than chickens，while sme were abut 90 feet lng.But all f them had very small brains （大脑）.Later n，there weren't any dinsaurs.What happened t them？
In the days f dinsaurs，the whle earth was warm and wet.There were many green frests.But the earth changed slwly all the time.When parts f the earth became cld and dry （干燥的），the frests there died.Then dinsaurs culd nt find enugh fd t eat.This must be ne reasn why dinsaurs died ut.
What's anther reasn？We can make a guess.New kinds f animals came t the earth.Sme had big brains and were fast and strng.They culd kill dinsaurs.Sme ate dinsaur eggs，t.
There may be ther reasns that we d nt knw abut.Each year，peple will find sme dinsaur ftprints（脚印） and bnes.Scientists are trying t tell us mre abut dinsaurs.
（1）Frm the passage，we knw dinsaurs lived n the earth .
A．fr millins f years
B．millins f years ag
C．when all the frests died
D．when the earth was cld and dry
（2）The dinsaurs culdn't find enugh t eat because .
A．there were t many dinsaurs
B．new kinds f animals came t the earth
C．the frests in parts f the earth died
D．sme animals ate dinsaur eggs
（3）We can see frm this passage that .
A．dinsaurs were very strng
B．dinsaurs left nthing n the earth
C．dinsaurs died because f tw reasns
D．dinsaurs had very small brains
（4）Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A．Why Dinsaurs Died Out
B．Where Dinsaurs Lived
C．When Dinsaurs Died Out
D．What Dinsaurs Lked Like
V.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
17．（5分）A.Hi，Tm.Yu lk s wrried. （1）
B：We are ging t have a basketball game against Class Tw. （2） He can't take part in it.
A：I am srry t hear that.
B：Can yu help us？
A：Sure. （3）
B：Wuld yu mind taking part in the game？
A：Of curse nt，But I'm nt gd at playing basketball.
B： （4） I can teach yu.I'm sure yu can d it well.
A：I will d my best. （5）
B：Of curse.Let's g.
第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（1- -3 题，每小题9分，4题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
18．（9分）One Mnday mrning，when I was waiting fr the train，suddenly I felt uncmfrtable（不舒服的）.I culdn't stand sill，then fell dwn and the wrld went black.Smene（某人） shuted， "Oh，my Gd，she's falling." I nly remembered that the dctr asked me my name.This happened because I was t tired.I was busy cleaning my new huse and I ate little last weekend.
The dctr tld me that a kind man saw me fall dwn.He gt t me right away，and tld thers t call 120.He stayed with me until the ambulance（救护车） arrived.Then he went with me t the hspital，s he missed his train.At last，this kind man left withut telling us his name.
I dn't knw the kind man's name.But if he reads this article and remembers a yung girl fainting （晕倒） at the train statin，I'd like him t knw that I want t say "Thank yu"t him.If I meet with such a man，I will d the same as he did t me.And I'll pass n the kindness t thers.
（1）Where did the stry happen？

（2）Did the kind man leave his name？

（3）What did the kind man d after the writer fell dwn？

（4）Is it necessary fr the man t g t the hspital with the writer？Why r why nt？

VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
19．（2分）I used t cllect baseball cards. （改为一般疑问句）
yu t cllect baseball cards？
20．（2分）The Smiths were having supper at this time yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
were the Smiths at this time yesterday？
21．（2分）I think the mvie Harry Ptter is the mst interesting f the fur mvies. （改为同义句）
I think the mvie Harry Ptter is than the ther three mvies.
22．（2分）你最好在早上6：30 叫醒Tm，不然他上学会迟到。（完成译句）
Yu'd better Tm at 6：30 a.m.，r he'll be late fr schl.
23．（2分）我的手机有点毛病了，我听不见你的声音。（完成译句）
There is with my phne.I can't hear yur vice.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
24．（16分）We see many things like clrs，lights，buildings（1） ur eyes.But can yu prtect yur eyes well？Here are sme ways abut（2） t lk after yur eyes.
Let eyes have a gd rest
Many peple need t lk at a cmputer（3） they wrk r study.That puts a lt f pressure（压力） n their eyes.S every 20（4） ，yu shuld let yur eyes have a gd rest fr arund 20 secnds.During the rest，yu shuld lk ut f the windw.
Wear a sun hat r sunglasses
There are sme bad rays frm the sun.They can be（5） fr eyes，s it's best t get in the habit f prtecting them frm an early age.Wearing a sun hat r sunglasses is the best way t prtect yur eyes.
Have eye﹣friendly fd
Yu can als prtect yur eyes by（6） sme eye﹣friendly fd.Green vegetables and fish are gd t（7） ur eyes healthy.
Have a gd sleep
Make sure yu have a gd sleep at night.Yu may think yu aren't ding （8） when yu're sleeping.But it's the time fr yur bdy t rebuild and repair（重建和修复）.At night，yur eyes keep cleaning ut the bad things that cme in during the day.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
25．（20分）《英语周报》（English Weekly）正在以"Gd habits"为题进行征文，请你根据提示内容用英语写一篇关于中学生 如何养成良好习惯的征文投稿。
要求：
（1）80﹣ 120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（1）学习方面：上课认真听讲，按时完成作业……
（2）生活方面：不熬夜、少玩电脑游戏……
（3）运动方面： ……
Gd habits
As we all knw，gd habit brings us a gd future，s it's imprtant fr us t have a gd
habit.
2021-2022学年重庆市万盛经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案
一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】A
完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．【答案】DAACB CBBDA
IV.阅读理解。（1篇每小题3分，其余每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．【答案】CDA
13．【答案】BCDB
14．【答案】BACC
15．【答案】BADA
16．【答案】BCDA
V.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
17．【答案】BFDAE
第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（1- -3 题，每小题9分，4题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
18．【答案】（1）At the train statin.
（2）N，he didn't.
（3）He gt t the writer's right away，and tld thers t call 120.
（4）Yes.Because the writer's family is nt arund.
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
19．【答案】Did；use
20．【答案】What；ding
21．【答案】mre ，interesting
22．【答案】wake；up
23．【答案】smething；wrng
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
24．【答案】（1）with
（2）hw
（3）when
（4）minutes
（5）bad
（6）eating
（7）keep
（8）anything。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
25．【答案】
Gd habits
As we all knw，gd habit brings us a gd future，s it's imprtant fr us t have a gd habit.By develping gd study habits，yu will wrk mre efficiently and experiencing less stress in the learning prcess．Having gd habits and skills can als influence thse arund yu．
As fr me，I benefit a lt frm my gd habits like getting up early t read English alud，ging ver what I have learned befre ging t bed，and listening t sme English prgrams every day．In the past，I dared nt speak English because I was pr in prnunciatin．Thanks t my gd habits，hwever，I have been making prgress in my English speaking．Nw I'm actively invlved in the discussin in English classes，and als，I'm ding much better in English exams．
Therefre，I think it is f great significance t cultivate gd study habits．When yu have made a plan，stick t it fr at least ne week，n matter hw hard it is．Then yu may find it is nt as difficult as it appeared．Besides，finding a partner t study tgether with is als a gd way t keep yu mtivated．（1）
A．smething
B．anything
C．everything
D．nthing
（2）
A．fatter
B．taller
C．strnger
D．thinner
（3）
A．bdy
B．head
C．eyes
D．hand
（4）
A．active
B．happy
C．healthy
D．strng
（5）
A．yur
B．my
C．his
D．her
（6）
A．wrk
B．live
C．walk
D．stay
（7）
A．std fr
B．left fr
C．lked fr
D．prepared fr
（8）
A．daughter
B．sn
C．uncle
D．aunt
（9）
A．usually
B．ften
C．always
D．never
（10）
A．angry
B．alne
C．cl
D．fit
Name：Bruce Smith
Jb：A teacher
Truble：He thinks he is ld，but he has fur classes every day.He has a sre thrat.
Advice：Dn't talk t much.Drink a lt f water r take sme medicine if necessary.
Name：David King
Jb：An ffice wrker
Truble：He spends mre than six hurs n the cmputer every day.
He has a prblem in his neck.
Advice：D sme exercise.Take sme medicine.
Name：Jhn Hill
Jb：A wrker
Truble：He ften cmplains （抱怨） abut the nise （噪音） arund him.
He has a headache.
Advice：Wear gd earplugs （耳塞）.
Name：Rse Pan
Jb：A plicewman
Truble：She stands utside t lng.Bad air makes her cugh a lt.
Advice：G t see a dctr and take sme medicine.
A.Never mind.
B.What's wrng？
C.It's t difficult.
D.What can I d？
E.Shall we g and practice nw？
F.But Jack fell ill.
G.Wuld yu mind teaching me？