【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（上海通用）热点05+日常活动及假日安排（阅读理解之单选题）-专练.zip

这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（上海通用）热点05+日常活动及假日安排（阅读理解之单选题）-专练.zip，文件包含热点05日常活动及假日安排阅读理解之单选题解析版docx、热点05日常活动及假日安排阅读理解之单选题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

文体特点:
中考英语中的应用文，命题特点显著，以搜寻直接信息为主，往往涵盖人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等的考查。因此，学生在备考应用文阅读时，应重点掌握寻读策略，带着问题有针对性地到文中快速寻找答案。细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用wh， what，when，where，why和hw等提问。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。
命题规律:
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what.which，wh，hw much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。
2.填空题形式。通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。
3.题型和考查角度：
1.高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。
2.中频考点：数字计算题；
3.低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。
【应试技巧】
一、 应用文细节理解题型方法和技巧
方法1：线索句定位法（直接信息题）
所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。
方法2：间接信息法
解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。
方法3：数字计算法
解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。
方法4：细节排除法
解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
二、应用文推理判断题型方法和技巧
方法1：.文章出处或应用文类型判定法
就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网络等。主要考查学生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。
方法2：.逻辑推理法
根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。
一、Chse the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Welcme t the American Museum f Natural Histry, a place filled with amazing things t discver. The fllwing will help yu make the mst f yur visit.
Lcatin:
Address: 200 Central Park West, New Yrk, NY 10024.
Nearest Subway Statins: 81st Street-Museum f Natural Histry (B and C lines) and 86th Street (l line).
Tickets and Hurs:
Museum hurs are typically frm 10: 00 A．M. t 5: 45 P.M. daily.
Yu can decide hw much t pay fr yur ticket, but it’s gd t pay the suggested amunt. It’s a gd idea t buy yur tickets nline t avid lng lines.
Must-See Exhibits:
Dinsaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinsaur skeletns in the Hall f Saurischian Dinsaurs.
The Blue Whale: See the life-sized mdel f a blue whale in the Milstein Hall f Ocean Life.
The Rse Center fr Earth and Space: Explre the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famus “Dark Universe” shw.
Fssils: Discver the wnders f ancient life in the Fssil Halls, where yu’ll find prehistric creatures and even a T-Rex!
4 :
The museum is vast, s plan t spend at least half a day explring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule fr special exhibitins, guided turs, and different shws. Take a museum map at the entrance t help yu navigate the massive building.
Phtgraphy:
Phtgraphy is allwed in mst areas, but be mindful f the “N Phtgraphy” signs in certain exhibitin halls.
Nearby Attractins:
After yur museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, r explre ther cl places nearby like the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
Visiting the American Museum f Natural Histry is like ging n a big adventure! Whether yu’re a science histry lver r traveling with family, this museum ffers smething fr everyne. Enjy yur visit!
1．What type f text is the passage?
A．A travel reprt.B．A diary.C．A turist guide.D．A survey
2．Yu can visit the American Museum f Natural Histry ________.
A．at 11: 00 A．M. n SundayB．in Central Park East
C．fr freeD．by taking A Line
3．If yu are interested in space, yu can g t ________.
A．the Hayden PlanetariumB．the Fssil Halls
C．the Hall f Saurischian DinsaursD．the Milstein Hall f Ocean Life
4．What can be filled in the blank?
A．Explre the exhibitsB．Fun fr familiesC．Eating timeD．Plan yur visit
5．Which f the fllwing abut the American Museum f Natural Histry is NOT TRUE?
A．Taking a map helps t visit the museum better.
B．Yu can’t take phtgraphs in mst exhibitin halls.
C．There are sme ther attractins nearby.
D．Yu can buy the museums tickets nline t avid lng waiting.
6．The purpse f the material is t ________.
A．give advice t the turistsB．prvide infrmatin f the museum
C．intrduce a famus curseD．ffer mre services in the museum
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观。
1．推理判断题。文中介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观，所以本文是旅游指南，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Museum hurs are typically frm 10: 00 A.M. t 5: 45 P.M. daily.”可知，你可以在周日上午11点参观美国自然历史博物馆，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“The Rse Center fr Earth and Space: Explre the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famus ‘Dark Universe’ shw.”可知，如果你对太空感兴趣，你可以去海登天文馆，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文中“The museum is vast, s plan t spend at least half a day explring the exhibits.”可知，博物馆很大，要做好参观计划，选项D“计划你的参观”符合语境，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“Phtgraphy is allwed in mst areas”可知，大多数地区都允许拍照，选项B表达错误，故选B。
6．主旨大意题。根据文中“The fllwing will help yu make the mst f yur visit.”可知，这篇材料的目的是提供博物馆的信息，故选B。
二、Chse the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Nwadays many peple g camping fr fun. Camping can be enjyed in the backyard r deep in the wilderness. Whether camping fr ne night r several weeks, being prepared is the key.
Endless fun
Once the tent, yur base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lts t d. Fishing and hiking are just sme f the fun activities. At night, campers ften sit by the fire, talking and telling stries. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it ut in their tents, reading, drawing r playing games.
Required equipment
Shelter, bedclthes, fd and water are necessary. Deciding what else yu will need depends n the kind f camping trip yu are planning and the length f yur trip. Pack light if yu are ging t carry equipment any distance. Clthing shuld be prepared enugh t prtect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rpe may cme in handy. Dn’t frget a flashlight, a cmpass, ckers and a first-aid bx.
Varius tents
There are many types and styles f tents. Yu shuld chse yur tent based n yur needs. If yu are camping alne in the backyard, a simple lean-t r small tent may d. If yu are camping with yur family, a larger cabin tent r camping trailer may be best.
Prper lcatins
Where yu decide t set up yur campsite is very imprtant. Lk fr a high and dry lcatin if it rains. The grund shuld be level because hills and rcks are uncmfrtable t sleep n. A sunny expsure (接触) in the mrning with shade in the afternn is ideal.
5
Wherever yu camp, it is imprtant t respect the envirnment arund yu. If yu are in a park, make sure t fllw its rules. Put yur garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If yu are in the wilderness, keep nise t a minimum and d nt disturb the plants r animals.
7．Befre campers take up sme fun activities, they shuld ________.
A．g fishing and hikingB．chat arund the fireC．set up their baseD．wait fr the rain
8．Accrding t the passage, which item is essential fr camping?
A．A skirt.B．A blanket.C．A hat.D．A rpe.
9．If the camper faces a strng wind, which kind f tent might be the best chice?
A．Lean-t tents.B．Pup tents.C．Alpine tents.D．Dme tents.
10．The underlined wrd “level” prbably means “________”.
A．rughB．steepC．highD．flat
11．Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank?
A．Green campingB．Park rulesC．Plant prtectrsD．Animal lvers
12．The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A．call n mre peple t take up camping
B．intrduce the advantages and disadvantages f camping
C．ffer sme suggestins n hw t prepare fr camping
D．remind peple t fllw the rules f camping
【答案】7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。
7．细节理解题。根据“Endless fun”下的“Once the tent, yur base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lts t d. Fishing and hiking are just sme f the fun activities.”可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该建立自己的基地。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Required equipment”下的“Shelter, bedclthes, fd and water are necessary.”并结合选项可知，毯子是露营必不可少的。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Varius tents”下的“Alpine tents safe fr extreme weather”可知，如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据“The grund shuld be level because hills and rcks are uncmfrtable t sleep n.”可知，地面要平整，因为在山上和岩石上睡觉不舒服，所以level的含义是“平的”，D项符合。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“Wherever yu camp, it is imprtant t respect the envirnment arund yu.”可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，所以A项符合。故选A。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Whether camping fr ne night r several weeks, being prepared is the key.”可知，文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。故选C。
三、Chse the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Fllw the cuntryside cde
13．The underlined wrd “cde” is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．rulesB．signsC．sightsD．messages
14．What are visitrs suppsed t d t shw care fr each ther in the cuntryside?
A．Making nise.B．Sharing spaces.
C．Giving way t cyclists.D．Watching ut fr animals.
15．What will happen if yu leave rubbish behind in the cuntryside?
A．Yur dg might eat it.B．Animals will g hungry.
C．The frest will be n fire.D．Wildlife will be in danger.
16．Which f the fllwing best fits in the blank?
A．Make a friendB．Grw plants
C．Prtect the envirnmentD．Respect everyne
17．Befre yu leave fr the cuntryside, yu shuld ________.
A．leave yur gate penB．keep yur dg under cntrl
C．take water and snacks fr yur dgD．make sure yu are prperly dressed
18．The text abve is aimed t ________.
A．ask fr helpB．give adviceC．teach a lessnD．vice an pinin
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在乡村游玩时的一些注意事项。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Fllw the cuntryside cde”以及“Here are the main things that yu need t knw”并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了在乡村要注意的事项，此处是要遵循乡村规则，因此此处划线部分和rules意义相近。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Be friendly t peple wh live and wrk in the cuntryside, as well as fellw visitrs. That means sharing spaces and nt making t much nise”可知互相关心意味着共享空间，不要制造太多噪音。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Rubbish can be harmful t wildlife.”可知垃圾可能对野生动物有害。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据“Be careful nt t step n plants...”可知本段主要内容和保护环境有关，选项C“保护环境”符合。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“check the weather cnditins and make sure yu are dressed crrectly”可知在你去乡下之前，你应该确保你穿得得体。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在乡村游玩时的一些注意事项，因此本文是为了给出一些建议。故选B。
四、Chse the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Every year thusands f yung peple leave schl fr a few weeks r mnths and enjy an unusual type f educatinal prgram. What they learn during this time des nt cme frm bks. They learn new skills by living in a different cuntry and ding unusual jbs. There are several rganizatins that help students t find the experience they are lking fr. The jb descriptin table belw shws a few pssibilities fr students.
One interesting pssibility is helping elephants in Thailand. ① Mst peple think f elephants as animals in zs r circuses. ② Nw, hundreds f them are hmeless. ③ These gentle animals are ften fund n the streets as they d nt have wners t care fr them. ④ Althugh they may lk well, they are ften in pr health and dn’t have enugh t eat.
One center in Thailand cares fr these elephants. It prvides a safe and natural living space fr them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free t walk arund. Students cme frm all ver the wrld t help here. The students helpers wrk with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring fr the elephants. In the mrning, they g t the frest tgether and lead the elephants t the center. They clean them and give them fd. In the afternn, they take the animals back int the frest fr the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the yung peple learn a lt.
19．Hw lng des the educatinal prgram in Ghana last?
A．Tw mnthsB．Three mnthsC．Three weeksD．Tw weeks
20．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the educatinal prgram?
A．It enables students t learn new skillsB．It can enrich students’ experience
C．It ffers a wide range f chicesD．It desn’t require time away frm hme.
21．Where shuld this sentence g in the secnd paragraph? Hwever, many elephants are n lnger kept in captivity.
A．after sentence①B．after sentence ②C．after sentence ③D．after sentence ④
22．The underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refers t .
A．ThailandB．the centerC．the elephantD．living space
23．What d students prbably d if they jin the “Saving elephants” prgram?
① feed elephants② clean elephants③ train elephants④ride elephants
A．①③④B．②③④C．①②D．①②③④
24．Which f the fllwing might be the best slgan（标语）fr educatinal prgram?
A．Wrking with animals is great fun!
B．A step clser t realizing yur dream!
C．A jb can be a learning experience!
D．Learning utside schl is difficult!
【答案】19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同国家所提供的为了让学生在不同领域获得不同经验的一些项目，重点介绍了泰国的关爱大象项目。
19．细节理解题。根据“Three mnths”可知加纳的项目持续三个月。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“They learn new skills”可知学生们能学到新技能，排除A；根据“find the experience they are lking fr”可知能够丰富学生的经历，排除B；根据“The jb descriptin table belw shws a few pssibilities fr students.”可知给学生提供了广泛的选择，排除C。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“Mst peple think f elephants as animals in zs r circuses”以及“Nw, hundreds f them are hmeless”可知大多数人认为大象是动物园或马戏团里的动物，但是现在大象不再被圈养，数百只大象无家可归，由此可推知，“然而，许多大象不再被圈养”可放在第一句后面。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“One center in Thailand cares fr these elephants. It prvides a safe and natural living space fr them.”可知泰国的一个中心照顾这些大象，它为他们提供了一个安全自然的生活空间，故此处it指代“一个中心”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, they g t the frest tgether and lead the elephants t the center. They clean them and give them fd. In the afternn, they take the animals back int the frest fr the night”可知早上，他们一起去森林，把大象带到中心，他们清洗它们并给它们食物，下午，他们把动物带回森林过夜，即①②。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个不同国家所提供的为了让学生在不同领域获得不同经验的一些项目，重点介绍了泰国的关爱大象项目，故本文的标语可为：工作可以是一种学习体验。故选C。
五、Chse the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
There was a time when New Yrk City buildings were almst all the same height. Tday yu can see buildings f different heights that seem t tuch the sky. They are called skyscrapers (摩天大楼). They shape the famus New Yrk City skyline.
It started abut 90 years ag. It began like a race. This wasn’t a race dwn the street r arund a track (跑道). It was a race fr the sky. Wh was racing? Buildings were. Their builders were actually racing t build the wrld’s tallest skyscraper.
The race started slwly.
First came the Wlwrth Building, in 1913. It rse 792 feet n the suthern side f the city. Frm far away, it lked like a thin castle flating (漂浮) in the sky.
Then the race heated up.
In 1930, tw skyscrapers were nearing cmpletin. The Bank f Manhattan Building was finished first. It rse up t 927 feet int the sky. Builders were then putting a rund rf n the tp f the Chrysler Building. It sht up t 925 feet. The Bank f Manhattan, tw feet taller, seemed t be the winner. A big party was held t celebrate its victry.
A few weeks later, New Yrkers saw a strange sight. The day that the Chrysler Building was t be cmpleted, wrkers raised a shiny metal spire (尖顶) thrugh the tp f the building, adding 121 feet t the building’s height! At 1,048 feet, the Chrysler Building was nw the wrld’s tallest.
But the race was nt ver. A year later, in 1931, the Empire State Building became the new winner. At 1,250 feet, it was the wrld’s tallest building.
In 1973, even that recrd was brken. Builders finished the twin twers f the Wrld Trade Center. At 1,368 feet high, they rse abve all ther buildings in New Yrk City.
Time ges n. As technlgy imprves, taller buildings are being built. The race is still n.
25．Tday the New Yrk City skyline becmes famus because buildings there are ______.
A．all the same heightB．abve the sky
C．built in different sizesD．f different heights
26．Abut 90 years ag, builders in New Yrk City were racing t ______.
A．build the wrld’s tallest skyscrapersB．g dwn the New Yrk street
C．run arund the trackD．enjy the famus skyline
27．The Bank f Manhattan Building was ______ feet tall when it was finished.
A．792B．925C．927D．929
28．The Chrysler Building was the wrld’s tallest in 1930 because ______.
A．builders put a rund rf n its tpB．builders held a party t celebrate it
C．New Yrkers saw a strange sightD．wrkers raised a metal spire thrugh its tp
29．By the end f 1973, the wrld’s secnd tallest building was ______.
A．the Wlwrth BuildingB．the Chrysler Building
C．the Empire State BuildingD．the Wrld Trade Center
30．The best title fr this passage can be ______.
A．Beautiful skyscrapersB．Race fr the sky
C．Clever builders in New YrkD．A big celebratin party
【答案】25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍纽约的摩天大楼，大楼的建造者们在竞相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼。
25．细节理解题。根据“Tday yu can see buildings f different heights that seem t tuch the sky. They are called skyscrapers (摩天大楼). They shape the famus New Yrk City skyline.”可知，著名的原因是有许多高的建筑物。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“It started abut 90 years ag. It began like a race. This wasn’t a race dwn the street r arund a track (跑道). It was a race fr the sky. Wh was racing? Buildings were. Their builders were actually racing t build the wrld’s tallest skyscraper.”可知，建造者们比赛建造最高的摩天大厦。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“It sht up t 925 feet. The Bank f Manhattan, tw feet taller, seemed t be the winner.”可知，是927英尺。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“wrkers raised a shiny metal spire (尖顶) thrugh the tp f the building, adding 121 feet t the building’s height! At 1,048 feet, the Chrysler Building was nw the wrld’s tallest.”可知，工人升起一个闪亮的金属尖顶使其最高。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“In 1973, even that recrd was brken. Builders finished the twin twers f the Wrld Trade Center. At 1,368 feet high, they rse abve all ther buildings in New Yrk City.”及“But the race was nt ver. A year later, in 1931, the Empire State Building became the new winner. At 1,250 feet, it was the wrld’s tallest building.”可知，帝国大厦在第二位。故选C。
30．最佳标题。本文主要介绍纽约的摩天大楼，大楼的建造者们在竞相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼。故选B。
一、Chse the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
With easy access t cameras n mbile phnes and ther devices, many peple take phts every day. Phne cameras have many fun features. Yu can add clrs t the phts that make them artistic and full f life. Even with a wide variety f filters(滤镜) and features, it still takes skill t capture amazing pictures. With a few tips, yu can imprve yur phts and fllw in the steps f great phtgraphers.
Tip 1 Chse yur subject. It culd be a landscape, peple, animals r bjects.
Tip 2 Keep yur backgrund simple with all white r black t make yur subject standut.
Tip 3 Hld yur camera steady. This may be harder than it seems, but dn’t let shaky hands ruin yur pictures.
Tip 4 Remember the rule f thirds. Imagine yur picture is divided int three equal parts. Place the subject t the side rather than in the middle f the frame.
Tip 5 If yu are taking nature shts, use leading lines t draw the viewer’s eye int the scene. Examples might be railway tracks, fences, r a rw f trees.
Tip 6 Give yur subject space t mve. Fr example, if a dg is running acrss the lawn, frame the sht s that there is rm in frnt f the animal fr it t run int that empty space. Dn’t cut it ff t clsely.
Tip 7 Think abut clrs. Just as yu wuld plan clrs fr a painting, try t find clr schemes(配色方案) that wrk well.
1．Accrding t the passage, many peple take phts every day because ________.
A．artists can help add clrs t the phts peple take in daily life
B．there are many kinds f filters and features in phne cameras
C．peple have learned many skills t take amazing pictures
D．mbile phnes and ther devices make it easier t take phts
2．The first step t take phts accrding t the passage is t ________.
A．find the prper clr schemesB．chse the subject
C．clear the backgrundD．imprve yur camera
3．The underlined wrd “ruin” in Tip 3 mst prbably means “________”.
A．recgnizeB．stickC．guideD．destry
4．Which f the fllwing pictures belw fllws Tip 5?
A．B．C．D．
5．We shuld ________ if we want t take a pht f a running dg.
A．use leading lines t draw viewers’ eyes
B．mve ur hands t catch the dg’s mvement
C．leave enugh space in frnt f the dg
D．put the dg in the middle f the pht
6．Frm the passage, we knw that the writer wants t ________.
A．remind peple f the imprtance f learning new skills
B．teach peple t take better phtgraphs
C．lk fr the best phtgraphers
D．intrduce the latest mdels f cameras
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文就如何提高拍照技巧提出了几点建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“With easy access t cameras n mbile phnes and ther devices, many peple take phts every day.”可知，由于手机和其他设备上的相机很容易使用，许多人每天都拍照，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Tip 1 Chse yur subject”可知，第一步是选择主题，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Hld yur camera steady. This may be harder than it seems, but dn’t let shaky hands ruin yur pictures”可知，要拿稳手机，不要让颤抖的手毁了你的照片，所以划线单词与destry同义，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“If yu are taking nature shts, use leading lines t draw the viewer’s eye int the scene. Examples might be railway tracks, fences, r a rw f trees.”可知，如果你拍摄的是自然风光，使用引导线将观众的视线吸引到场景中。例如铁路轨道、栅栏或一排树，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Give yur subject space t mve. Fr example, if a dg is running acrss the lawn, frame the sht s that there is rm in frnt f the animal fr it t run int that empty space.”可知，给你的主题活动空间。例如，如果一只狗在草坪上奔跑，那就把镜头框起来，让它在前面有空间跑进空旷的地方，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“With a few tips, yu can imprve yur phts and fllw in the steps f great phtgraphers”可知，作者想教人们拍更好的照片，故选B。
二、Chse the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Tai chi, part f Chinese culture, is ppular arund the wrld. This ancient martial art has been practised by mre than 40 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries. There must be sme reasns fr it.
◆Tai chi is gd fr bth bdy and mind
This gentle martial art started in China. It requires slw mvements with a fcus n breathing and n what yur bdy is ding in that mment. Yu can g at yur wn speed.
◆It’s easy n the bdy
Tai chi is suitable fr all ages and levels f fitness. There is little risk f damage t yur jints (关节).
It’s an exercise that can be easily dne, including thse in wheelchairs.
◆ 4
A 2019 review f studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce the risk f falls in lder peple. Certainly, the key pint is n balance, with sideways and backwards mvements helping t have a strnger bdy. It als imprves the awareness f space.
◆ It may reduce pain
A small bdy f research indicates that ding Tai chi regularly can help repair knee prblems and lwer back pain.
◆It may imprve brain pwer
Advantages aren’t just physical. Studies have fund that regular Tai chi can imprve functining in brain, especially fr lder peple. Still it’s cnsidered safe and suitable fr the elderly.
◆It has the feel-gd factr
A reductin in stress and wrry, and an increase in cnfidence are ther advantages f Tai chi fr yur feelings.
7．Tai chi is practised by ver ________ millin peple arund the wrld.
A．20B．40C．50D．150
8．Peple mve their bdy ________ when practising Tai chi.
A．vilentlyB．regularlyC．slwlyD．strngly
9．All the fllwing peple can practise Tai chi EXCEPT ________.
A．Mike, a ten-year-ld by, wh wants t imprve his sense f balance
B．Mr. Li, wh has gt sme pain in his back and decides t d sme exercise
C．Ms Black, wh was frgetful and needs sme training fr her brain
D．Dan, wh gt injured in the leg in a car accident and is in bed these days
10．The title f the underlined paragraph is “________”.
A．It can prevent fallsB．It has a variety f mvements
C．It may pen yur mindD．It is gd fr the yung
11．One may feel ________ after practising Tai chi frm time t time.
A．stressfulB．excitedC．cnfidentD．tired
12．One can find the passage abve frm the sectin f “________” in a newspaper.
A．SprtsB．NewsC．ArtD．Travel
【答案】7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文介绍了太极拳的好处。
7．细节理解题。根据“This ancient martial art has been practised by mre than 40 millin peple”可知，这种古老的武术已经被超过4000万人练习过。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“It requires slw mvements”可知，人们练习太极拳时动作缓慢。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Certainly, the key pint is n balance, with sideways and backwards mvements helping t have a strnger bdy.”、“ding Tai chi regularly can help repair knee prblems and lwer back pain.”和“Studies have fund that regular Tai chi can imprve functining in brain, especially fr lder peple.”可知，练习太极拳可以提高平衡能力、减轻背部疼痛以及改善大脑功能，由此可知想提高平衡感的Mike、想减轻背部疼痛的Mr. Li以及需要大脑训练的Ms Black可以练习太极。故选D。
10．最佳标题题。根据“A 2019 review f studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce the risk f falls in lder peple.”可知，2019年的一项研究综述表明，太极拳可能会降低老年人跌倒的风险，由此可知“它可以防止跌倒”适合作为本段的标题。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“A reductin in stress and wrry, and an increase in cnfidence are ther advantages f Tai chi fr yur feelings.”可知，练习太极拳可以减少压力和担忧，增加信心，由此可知一个人在偶尔练习太极拳之后可能会感到自信。故选C。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太极拳的好处，由此可推测本文最可能出现在报纸的“运动”部分。故选A。
Chse the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
13．Valentine’s Day is celebrated t ________.
A．shw lve and careB．remember smene special
C．share delicius fdD．welcme the new year
14．Which f the fllwing is the right prcess t make a hmemade card?
A．make a base → cllect supplies → get elegant → add a nte
B．add a nte → cllect supplies → make a base → get elegant
C．get elegant → make a base → add a nte → cllect supplies
D．cllect supplies → make a base → add a nte → get elegant
15．The underlined wrd elegant is the clsest in meaning t ________.
A．beautifulB．magicC．cleverD．expensive
16．Cnversatin hearts were riginally prduced ________.
A．in 1861B．in 1800sC．n February 14D．n March 14
17．Which f the fllwing is nt mentined as a gift fr Valentine’s Day?
A．Flwers.B．Chclates.C．Wines.D．Cards.
18．The text abve is mainly written t ________.
A．give instructinsB．tell a jkeC．share a stryD．raise an pinin
【答案】13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文介绍了情人节卡片的制作步骤及情人节糖果的趣事。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Valentine’s Day is time t shw special peple in yur life that yu care abut them”可知，情人节是向你生活中特别的人表明你对他们的爱和关心。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据文中“Cllect supplies (smething available t be used) Instead f buying smething new, start with what yu already have at hme.”利用家里已有的东西做材料；“Start with a base make a flat card with designs n the frnt and back.”从基本开始，选择一张较厚的纸，制作一张正面和背面都有图案的平面卡片；“Add a nteAfter yu have the shape f yur card ready, write a message n it.”在你准备好卡片的形状后，在上面写一条信息；“Get elegant Once yu have yur basic card and message, it’s time t layer n mre shapes cut frm paper.”有了基本的卡片和信息，叠上更多从纸上剪下来的形状，使卡片变得漂亮；可知；选项D的制作顺序正确。故选D。
15．词义猜测题。根据文中“Once yu have yur basic card and message, it’s time t layer n mre shapes cut frm paper.”有了基本的卡片和信息，叠上更多从纸上剪下来的形状；可知，此处指“使卡片变得漂亮”。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“Fun facts abut Valentine candy Cnversatin hearts, anther ppular candy fr the hliday, were riginally prduced in 1800s.”可知，糖果“对话之心”最初生产于19世纪。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文中“Valentine’s Day Card One way t mark the day is t give Valentine’s Day cards.”和“Fun facts abut Valentine candy…Althugh rses are ppular gifts, 69% f Americans wuld prefer chclates.…”可知，卡片、玫瑰花、巧克力都是情人节的礼物，文中没有提到酒。故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了情人节卡片的制作过程；可知，选项A“指导”符合文意。故选A。
四、Chse the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and desn’t like t talk much. Sme f us may feel like Jacky smetimes. When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this. There are als sme ther things that can put us in bad mds. Here are sme examples. We might feel bad if we’re nt getting alng well with ur friends, r if we d prly n an exam. Having bad mds t ften can affect ur mental(心理) health. The 4 habits belw can harm ur mental health.
Sleep t little
A lack f sleep can make us feel bad.
Lack f exercise
Fr the best result, try t d n less than 30 minutes f exercise three t five times a week.
Bad diets
Studies have shwn that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and lw amunts f fruit and vegetable will increase the risk f depressin(沮丧) and md disrders.
Being inside all day
Spending the mst f ur day indrs can increase ur risk fr depressin.
Dn’t be afraid f having bad mds. The tips belw can help us vercme them.
Accept ur mds
N ne can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can als have bad mds smetimes. Bad mds are nrmal. Accept this first and then we can find ways t deal with them.
Let ur bad feelings ut
When we feel unhappy r upset, dn’t hide ur feelings r pretend nthing is wrng. We can find a cmfrtable way t let them ut.
We can talk t ur parents r friends.
We can write abut ur feelings in ur diary.
We can read ur favurite bks.
We can play sprts r d sme ther kinds f activities.
Set a new gal
Messing up(搞砸) smething can put us in a bad md, t. But we can just try harder next time. Fr example:
We didn’t win a sccer game. Try t scre a gal next time.
We didn’t d well n an exam. Try t get five mre pints next time.
We had an argument with ur friend. Next time, try t talk t him r her in a nice way.
Remember that bad things will end
N matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. Remembering this will help us feel better.
19．What can affect ur mental health?
A．Feeling different smetimes.B．Ding well n exams.
C．Getting alng well with ur friends.D．Having bad mds t ften.
20．Fr the best result, we shuld exercise ________.
A．at least 30 minutes three t five times a week
B．n mre than 30 minutes three t fur times a week
C．n less than 30 minutes twice a week
D．at least 30 minutes twice a week
21．Hw many examples des the writer give n messing up smething?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Seven.D．Eight.
22．The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________.
A．ur friendsB．ur parentsC．bad mdsD．sme tips
23．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t be differentB．Hw t exercise
C．Hw t get rid f bad mdsD．Hw t get rid f bad diets
24．If Jacky reads abut the article, what will he prbably d t make himself playful again?
A．He will prbably have a talk with his parents.
B．He will prbably argue with his friend.
C．He will prbably remember his bad feelings.
D．He will prbably mess up smething.
【答案】19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何摆脱坏情绪。
19．细节理解题。根据“Having bad mds t ften can affect ur mental(心理) health.”可知经常有坏情绪会影响心理健康。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Fr the best result, try t d n less than 30 minutes f exercise three t five times a week.”可知每周要锻炼三到五次，每次至少30分钟。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Fr example... in a nice way.”可知一共举了三个例子。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据上句“Bad mds are nrmal.”可知此处指的是“bad mds坏情绪”。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。文章前面主要讲了坏情绪对我们生理健康的影响，再根据“When we feel unhappy r upset, dn’t hide ur feelings r pretend nthing is wrng. We can find a cmfrtable way t let them ut.”可知文章主要讲述如何摆脱坏情绪。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“We can talk t ur parents r friends.”可知Jack会和父母聊天。故选A。
五、Chse the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
D yu knw hw t get cheap airline and train tickets? htel accmmdatins (膳宿)?
On a recent flight, Laura was chatting happily with the wman in the next seat—until the cnversatin turned t fares. The wman, wh bught her ticket tw mnths in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457. She decided that next time she wuld find ut hw t travel fr less.
Here are sme ways t travel fr less:
Cheap airplane tickets.
T fly fr less mney, yu can buy nn-refundable plane tickets tw r three mnths befre yur trip. The cheapest way t fly is as a curier (信使). In return fr delivering a package fr a curier cmpany, yu get a plane ticket that csts as little as ne-quarter f the regular price—r even less if the cmpany needs smene at the last minute. Recently, a curier flew rund trip frm Ls Angeles t Tky fr $100; a regular ticket cst arund $1,800.
Train passes.
If yu’re ging t d a lt f traveling by train, a train pass will save yu mney. Buying a single pass gives yu unlimited travel fr a perid f time. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the wrld’s largest rail system; in Japan, where trains are fast and cnvenient; and in Eurpe, where trains g t ver 30,000 cities.
Hstels (招待所).
Hstels used t prvide cheap accmmdatins in drmitries fr peple under the age f 25. Nwadays, hstels dn’t have any age requirements. They’re nt nly cheap（$8—$17 a night）but a great way t meet peple. Hstels are ften in interesting places—a castle in Germany, a lighthuse in Califrnia, a ne-rm schlhuse in the wilderness f Australia. And smetimes hstels have luxuries like swimming pls.
25．Laura paid much mre fr the plane ticket because ________.
A．she bught her ticket tw mnths agB．the wman was sitting in the next seat
C．she didn’t knw hw t travel fr lessD．the wman was chatting with her happily
26．________ ways are intrduced t travel fr less in the material abve.
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
27．The underlined wrd fares in the first paragraph prbably means “________”.
A．the mney yu pay t travel by planeB．the schedule yu make fr a hliday
C．the pictures yu draw when n a planeD．the plan yu make fr buying cheap tickets
28．Yu can get the cheapest plane ticket if yu ________.
A．buy it tw mnths agB．take arund trip
C．buy it at the last minuteD．wrk as a curier
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the material?
A．India has the wrld’s largest rail system.
B．It’s cnvenient t travel by train in Eurpe.
C．Peple ver 25 can’t stay in a hstel nwadays.
D．Hstels arund the wrld are ften in interesting places.
30．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the material abve?
A．Getting mre fr less when yu travel.B．Meeting interesting peple in cheap hstels.
C．A train pass will save yu mney in Japan.D．Plane ticket frm New Yrk t Tky is cheap.
【答案】25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了外出旅行节约钱的方法：购买便宜的机票、使用火车通卡、住旅社。
25．细节理解题。根据“She decided that next time she wuld find ut hw t travel fr less.”可知，劳拉花了更多的钱买机票，因为她不知道如何以更低的价格旅行。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Cheap airplane tickets.；Train passes.；Hstels (招待所).”可知，文章提到了三种方式。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“The wman, wh bught her ticket tw mnths in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457.”可知，这里的fares指的是“票价”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“r even less if the cmpany needs smene at the last minute.”可知，如果在最后一刻买票，价格会更低。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Hstels used t prvide cheap accmmdatins-in drmitries-fr peple under the age f 25.”可知，旅馆过去为25岁以下的人提供廉价的宿舍。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Here are sme ways t travel fr less:”及短文的介绍可知，本文介绍了外出旅行时节约钱的方法。因此选项A“旅行时花更少的钱获得更多”可以作为标题。故选A。
Autumn is a lvely time fr getting in the cuntryside t appreciate all the beautiful clurs n the trees. Hwever, did yu knw that there are guidelines fr enjying the great utdrs? Here are the main things that yu need t knw.
①Care fr each ther
Be friendly t peple wh live and wrk in the cuntryside, as well as fellw visitrs. That means sharing spaces and nt making t much nise. Cyclists have t give way t walkers. Hwever, if yu’re nt cycling r riding, yu shuld watch ut fr slwer walkers.
②Keep t path
While much f the cuntryside is available t the public, many areas are als private. Fllw signs and stay n planned paths t avid damaging crps, disturbing animals r getting lst. Use gates and paths. Leave gates as yu fund them r fllw instructins n signs t prevent animals frm escaping r being unable t reach fd.
③Leave nthing behind
If yu have a picnic, make sure yu clear up afterwards and take all yur litter hme. Rubbish can be harmful t wildlife. If yu have a dg, bag any dg p and bin it if yu can, r take it hme. Never light fires and nly have barbecues if there are signs.
④ ________
● Be careful nt t step n plants.
● Leave rcks and stnes where they are.
● Keep a respectful distance frm wild birds and animals.
●Keep yur dgs under cntrl, n a lead r within yur sight
Befre yu hit the rad, yu shuld
● design yur rute by using maps r apps
● check the weather cnditins and make sure yu are dressed crrectly
●take water and snacks t keep yu ging
Cuntry
Jb
Time
Descriptin
India
Teaching yung children
Tw mnths
Teach music and art
* Help children t learn hw t cmmunicate
Ghana
Health care wrker
Three mnths
* See hw dctrs wrk in a less develped cuntry
* Help care fr sick peple
Thailand
Saving elephants
Three weeks
* Cleaning elephants
* Helping train elephants
www. festival. net/valentine
Valentine’s Day Card
Valentine’s Day is time t shw special peple in yur life that yu care abut them. One way t mark the day is t give Valentine’s Day cards. Hmemade cards can be especially fun t share because yu can make yur friends and family feel extra lved. Here’s hw t get started.
Cllect supplies
(smething available t be used)
Instead f buying smething new, start with what yu already have at hme. Lk in yur craft area fr clrful paper, stickers, markers, ribbns, and glitter. Yu can als use recycled supplies, such as flyers yu’ve gtten in the mail r clrful packaging frm items yu’ve purchased.
Get elegant
Once yu have yur basic card and message, it’s time t layer n mre shapes cut frm paper. Use fun craft scissrs (like waves r zigzags) t cut ut hearts, stars, r ther shapes f varius sizes and glue them nt the card, either n tp f ne anther r in different spts. If yu like, yu culd even tape a small candy r ty t the card.
Start with a base
Chse a piece f thicker paper. Yu can pick a classic Valentine’s Day clr, like pink r red, r any shade yu prefer. Fld it in half t make a card with a frnt and an inside. Or cut the paper int a shape (like a heart) t make a flat card with designs n the frnt and back.
Add a nte
After yu have the shape f yur card ready, write a message n it. Yu can write a lnger nte abut why yu appreciate the persn yu’ re giving the card t, including an inside jke, r a Valentine’s Day saying. Fr example, yu culd write “Our friendship is blming” and then decrate yur card with flwers.
Fun facts abut Valentine candy
The first heart-shaped candy bxes were prduced fr Valentine’s Day in 1861.
 Cnversatin hearts, anther ppular candy fr the hliday, were riginally prduced in 1800s.
 Althugh rses are ppular gifts, 69% f Americans wuld prefer chclates.
 In Japan, nly wmen hand ut chclates r ther gifts n Valentine’s Day. A mnth later, On March 14, it’s the men’s turn t give gifts t the wmen in their lives.