2024年中考英语模拟真题汇编：阅读选择

这是一份2024年中考英语模拟真题汇编：阅读选择，共12页。

There are lts f pems abut autumn. And peple als write and sing hundreds f sngs abut autumn. Many f these sngs express(表达) sadness. Here are sme sngs abut the seasn.
Autumn is als an exciting time f ne year. Farmers get a lt in the seasn and it als brings them the prmise f new lite.
1．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Autumn Leaves?
A．The sng became famus in 1995.
B．The music was frm a French mvie.
C．It was abut a father wh was dead.
2．What is The sng Wake Me Up When September Ends abut?
A．lst leavesB．missing hmeC．missing a father
3．Which sng desn't express sadness?
A．Autumn LeavesB．Octber RadC．Frever Autumn
4．Accrding t the passage, why d farmers like autumn?
A．Because farmers can get a lt in the seasn.
B．Because farmers can listen t many sngs in the seasn.
C．Because autumn is the mst beautiful seasn in a year.
5．What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A．Sme sad sngs.
B．Sme famus singers.
C．Sme sngs abut autumn.
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
"Late again, Mavis!Hw many times I have tld yu t cmeback in time t help me ck dinner?" asked Mrs Munt ari.
"But, Mmmy, I can't just walkut in the middle f a game!"said Mavis.
"Yu shuld n't be playing the game in the first place."
"But, Mm, why can't I?Yu never tell Adibe r Sen ze nt t play ftball I had t leave the game at halftime and rush back s yu wuldn't get angry with me,"said Mavis.
"Yu area girl! It is as simple as that Bys and girls have different rles t play.I have 11 hungry muths t feed and I need yur help! Yu are the ldest girl nt wrking, s it is yur jb t help me.That's the way f ur peple.Nw g and fry sme mre chicken."
At the dinner table, Adibe and Sen ze were excitedly talking abut tday's game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried.They talked abut hw Mavis scred in the first half with a pwer sht frm the halfway line.It was a great gal as their team was lsing by 0-1at that time.
Dad came hme then and brught the bys a lcal newspaper, in which there was news abut ftball scuts(球探) frm England visiting Ghana(加纳). These scuts had asked t be allwed t visit schls t lk fr players f the future.Adi be and Sen ze lked at eachther and cheered, "Ww. I'm ging t be like Essien!" And they started arguing which ne wuld make it as a superstar.
Mavis decided t take this chance.She stle ut f hme.When she arrived at the playgrund, ne player happened t get injured and the cach was wrried "I can take his place!Mavis shuted.Thugh it was unbelievable t let a girl play, the cach agreed. During the secnd half，she made an amazing sht!
When the game was ver, the scuts all std up, cheering.
6．Why was Mrs Munt ari unhappy with Mavis?
A．Because Mavis didnt like cking.
B．Because Mavis'team lst the game
C．Because Mavis arrived hme late again
D．Becaus c Mavis left the game at halftime
7．Mavis was nt supprted in playing ftball because ____
A．she was a girlB．she was n't talented
C．she was t ldD．her brthers did better
8．Mavis decided t ____at the news abut the scuts.
A．catch the scuts'eye
B．getaway frm her hme
C．becme anther Essien
D．take the place f the injured
9．Which ne is true accrding t the passage?
A．Mavis is the ldest child in her family.
B．Adi be and Sen ze talked abut the game they lst at the dinner table.
C．They lea med the news abut ftball scuts frm a lcal newspaper.
D．Mavis tld his parents that he wuld gt meet the scuts.
10．What's the prbable ending f the stry?
A．Mavis had t find a jb.
B．Mavis was chsen by the scuts.
C．Mrs Munt ari said srry t Mavis.
D．Mavis changed the wman's rle
（2024·市北区模拟） 阅读理解
This spring frm March t May, there is smething t celebrate in New Yrk, USA: the culture, arts, fd, and music. Because f that, families always have a fair r festival t attend, with fun fr all ages. We've made a list f sme f the mst ppular activities.
11．The fairs and festivals take place in ____.
A．ChinaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Italy
12．The underlined wrd "vendrs" in the list means peple wh ____.
A．ck fdsB．sell things
C．make clthesD．give perfrmances
13．If yu want t play with animals in May, yu may g t ____.
A．Dragn Bat FestivalB．Kids' Fair
C．Fruit FestivalD．Fun Fair
14．In the Fruit Festival, yu may learn t ____.
A．pick fruitsB．grw fruit trees
C．make fruit jamsD．sell fruits
15．Lcal peple wh are interested in freign culture can visit ____ fr further infrmatin.
A．fruitfest. cmB．kidsfair. rg
C．funfair. cmD．britishgames. rg
（2024·李沧模拟） 阅读理解
A few weeks ag, my schl's ninth grade class went n a trip t the Black Cuntry in England, UK, t learn abut gegraphy and histry- Many believe the name cmes frm the 1760s because f the smke put ut by factries at that time. There is als a 10-mcter-thick cal seam (煤层) clse t the grund's surface in Black Cuntry.
The aim f this trip was t prepare us fr a gegraphy prject abut rivers. We als learned mre abut the histry f England during the Industrial Revlutin (革命). On the first day f ur trip, we went t Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned abut the changes that culd happen t a river as it flwed dwnstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessns n hw rivers wrked befre the trip, s we were well-prepared fr the prject we had t d.
The next day we went t the famus Black Museum, we learned abut cal mining (开采) and the lives f the peple wh lived during the Industrial Revlutin. The highlight f the day was when we visited a cal mine and watched a skilled man make irn chain.
The trip was truly satisfying. I like hw we gt the chance t experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way t get us mre interested in what we were learning abut. It als shwed us the imprtance f the jurney while learning smething new.
16．____ the ninth grade class went n a trip t the Black Cuntry a few weeks ag.
A．T enjy a beautiful river
B．T dig cal frm a cal mine
C．T learn abut gegraphy and histry
D．T watch a skilled man make irn chain
17．It's believed that the Black Cuntry was named fr ____.
A．the cal prductin
B．its black peple
C．the smke put ut by the factries
D．the Black Museum
18．What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd highlight in the third paragraph?
A．亮点B．高度C．灯光D．疲惫
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．On the first day's trip, we visited a cal mine.
B．A river will change as it flws dwnstream.
C．Our teacher gave us lessns n hw rivers wrked after the trip.
D．We knew the lives f the peple wh lived befre the Industrial Revlutin.
20．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．The name f the Black Cuntry.
B．The histry f the Black Museum.
C．The experience t the Black Cuntry.
D．The relatinship between gegraphy and histry.
（2024·成都模拟） 阅读理解
21．Why is India clrful n Hli Day?
A．Clrful flwers all cme ut.
B．Peple play with clrful pwders.
C．Peple cver themselves with clrful pwders.
22．What d yung men d during Mangha Festival?
A．Wear masks and claks made f flwers.
B．Build figures ut f paper, wd and wax.
C．Dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
23．What infrmatin can be fund in all the fur festivals?
A．Date f the festival.
B．Changes f the festival.
C．Celebratins f the festival.
24．Which f the review abut the three characters is prper?
A．I think it's a pity that Jie Zitui was burned t death.
B．I admire Falla a lt because he fught with bad guys.
C．Mangha is really brave because he can prtect Spanish peple.
25．What can be the best title fr the fur passage?
A．Clrs f Life.
B．Celebrating Saints and Gds.
C．Traditin and Culture f Festivals.
（2024·仓山模拟）阅读理解
When I signed up t vlunteer at a lcal hspital last year, I didn't have any real expectatins.I decided t d it mainly because my friends were planning t d vlunteer wrk.
On my first day, I was tld t stand next t an infrmatin sign t answer any questin that came my way.On the third day, I nticed a wheelchair speeding in my directin.A yung by abut six with the biggest smile I have ever seen was sitting in it.The by stpped in frnt f me and said, "Wh are yu?Yu're in my hspital and I dn't even knw yu!"
The by with his irresistible（不可抗拒的） smile cmpletely made me relax.I intrduced myself and explained that I was new.Then, he began t tell me abut his medical histry, his favrite ftball player and ther things abut his life.Frm ur cnversatin, I knew he was there fr his weekly check—up.He wasn't afraid f being in hspital because he believed the dctr wuld cure（治愈） his legs at last.Our cnversatin changed my view f yung children, illness and hspitals.
This led t my becming a vlunteer in the children's department and being a psitive（积极的） persn later, and als t my decisin t study medicine at university and becme a dctr.Vlunteering might nt d the same fr everyne, but in my case, it was a life—changer.
26．Why did the authr vlunteer at a lcal hspital? ____
A．Because his parents asked him t d that.
B．Because he was influenced by his friends.
C．Because he wanted t experience a different life.
D．Because he lved vlunteering t help thers.
27．Hw did the by feel when he saw the authr at first? ____
A．Afraid.B．Nervus.C．Surprised.D．Excited.
28．What influence did the little by have n the authr?
A．It made his vlunteer wrk mre interesting.
B．It helped him learn infrmatin abut the disabled.
C．It changed his view f yung children, illness and hspitals.
D．It encuraged him t d mre vlunteer wrk in different fields.
29．What can we knw abut the little by?
A．He knew many dctrs in the hspital.
B．He shwed peple the way in the hspital.
C．He fught with illness psitively.
D．He wanted t be a dctr in the future.
30．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?
A．A Life-changing Experience in My Life.
B．An Unfrgettable Cnversatin.
C．A Little By with the Biggest Smile.
D．A Decisin t Be a Dctr.
（2024·武侯模拟）阅读理解
Yu hear r read a stry a hundred times, but when yu read it again, yu'll learn smething new, isn't it amazing?
In the Middle Ages, a man traveled t a city where many peple were building a new church（教堂）in the square. He walked up t a strng man cutting rck and asked him what he was ding. "I am a stne masn," the man said. "I spend all my days cutting and frming stnes."
The traveler then walked ver t a man cutting a lng piece f wd high abve him and called ut the same questin t him. "I am a carpenter," the man called back. "I spend my days cutting and hammering（锤打）wd."
Finally, the man walked int the church. He saw an ld wman sweeping the flr while she was singing happily t herself. He asked her what she was ding. "I am a cleaner, I am building a glrius church," she said ."Everyne will like it when they see it fr the first time, it's s fascinating."
I always read that stry with a smile n my face. I saw it as a lessn in taking pride in yur wrk and seeing the value in yur jb. But this time my mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning in this stry. It wasn't nly abut hw yu feel abut yur jb but als abut hw yu live yur life.Each ne f ur lives here is a church. Each act we decide is a stne we lay. Each act f kindness we d is the wd we cut. Each mment f lve we create builds it up higher and mre beautiful.
31．Hw des the writer begin the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By asking a questin.
B．By intrducing a city tur.
C．By making a bk list.
32．Which explanatin can be suitable fr the underlined wrd "glrius" in Paragraph 4?
A．verb. t praise
B．adj.（f weather）ht, with the sun shining
C．adj.very beautiful, admiring and unfrgettable
33．What is the writer's deeper understanding in the last paragraph?
A．Everyne shuld take pride in the Middle Ages.
B．The stne masn, the carpenter and the cleaner lved t read stries.
C．Each act we decide, each act f kindness we d and each mment f lve we create make us better.
34．Which ne is the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．
（2024·广州模拟） 阅读理解
Ya Ming was brn in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA histry. Ya made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becming an internatinal fan favrite, as he brke Michael Jrdan's recrd fr vtes (投票) received. In July 2011 Ya annunced his retirement frm the NBA due t frequent prblems in his left ft.
He cntinuusly wrks t raise awareness f endangered species and even went as far as t stp using shark fin sup at his wedding in 2007. Ya has been saying n t shark fin sup since 2006 when he was appinted Gdwill Ambassadr (亲善大使) fr wildlife prtectin. "Sharks are friends f human beings. They are nt ur fd." Since his retirement he has becme a surprise internatinal frce in the field f wildlife prtectin, and he is using his fame t tell us the difficulties faced by sharks.
Mst recently he went t Hustn Z, as part f his cntinuing effrt t educate yung peple abut the imprtance f wildlife prtectin. He is part f a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife prtectin charity WildAid, and has traveled thrugh Africa t see and dcument the difficulties facing elephants and rhins in the wild. With elephant and rhincers paching (偷猎) n the rise, Ya als said, "When the buying stps, the killing can t. Get rid f the demand fr rhin hrn and ivry right at the surce. That's what I want t d."
Althugh Ya is nt the first Chinese player in the NBA, it culd be argued that he is the mst imprtant ne, nt just fr his taking part in charity and wildlife prtectin wrk. He built a bridge between tw cmpletely different wrlds and intrduced millins t the Chinese way f life, and the American lifestyle separately.
35．The first paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A．the histry f MBAB．hw high Ya Ming is
C．the life f Michael JrdanD．Ya Ming's basketball life
36．Why did Ya Ming stp using shark fin sup at his wedding?
A．Because he wants t set a gd example.
B．Because shark fin sup is nt fd.
C．Because sharks are nt endangered species
D．Because shark fin sup is t expensive fr him.
37．What d we knw abut what Ya Ming said in the Paragraph 3?
A．The demand fr wildlife leads t killing.
B．He wants t appeal t thers t stp illegal selling.
C．WildAid plays an imprtant rle in wildlife prtectin.
D．Yung peple make a difference in wildlife prtectin.
38．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The first Chinese player in the NBA
B．A super basketball star — Ya Ming
C．Ya Ming and his wildlife prtectin
D．When the buying stps, the killing can t
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．B
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．D
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．C
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．C
30．A
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．A
【答案】35．D
36．A
37．B
38．CAutumn Leaves
It's ne f the sad sngs abut autumn. Peple listened t it fr the first time in a French mvie in the 1940s. Later, the famus American sng writer Jhnny Mercer wrte English wrds t the music.
Frever Autumn
Lake f Tears is a rck band. It became famus in 1995. Frever Autumn is ne f the mst famus sngs f it. It is abut yellw leaves, darker days and lst lve.
Wake Me Up When September Ends
It is als a sad sng. The singer missed his father and wrte the sng, He lst his father when he was ten years ld.
Octber Rad
Nt all the sngs abut autumn are sad. Here is a different ne. James Taylr wrte the sng when he was leaving a big city fr the cuntryside. He was glad t g hme after a lng time away.
March 31-April. 4, 2023 Fruit Festival
Try smething fruity (eating& learning t ck with fruits. )
fruirfest. cm
April 6-20, 2023 Dragn Bat Festival
Learn abut Chinese thrugh dragn bat races, perfrmances and vendrs f Chinese fds (ndles, dumplings, silk clthes and chpsticks)
cdbf. rg
April 25-28, 2023 Fun Fair
Enjy rides, live music, firewrks, traditinal activities, and farm animals.
Funfair. cm
May 3-4, 2023 Kids' Fair
Hear music, play with farm animals, and enjy activities fr kids.
Kidsfair. rg
May 7-20, 2023 Culture Festival
Take part in and watch traditinal British games, hear music, and try traditinal fds.
britishgames. rg
Happy Hli!Every February r March. India is ne f the mst clrful places n the planet. On the day, peple thrw clred pwders（粉末） at each ther. The clrs have different meanings. Red is the clr f life and festivals. Green means nature and happiness. Blue is the clr f a brave gd with blue skin. Traditinally, the clrs came frm flwers. But tday they're ften man-made.
An artist puts up a Falla sculpture（雕像） during the Fallas Fiesta in Spain, n March
10. Las Fallas means "the fires" . The festival celebrates St Jseph. He is the city's saint（圣人）. Peple build figures（人像）ut f paper, wd and wax（蜡）in the streets. On the last day f the festival, the street lights are turned ff, and all the paper figures are set n fire.
D yu knw Cld Fd Day in China?This year, it falls n April
4. In the past, the use f fire wasn't allwed n that day. Peple ate cld fd, such as cld cakes and prridge. This festival was set fr Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Perid. He was a lyal（忠诚的）and nble（高贵的）man. But he was burned t death. T remember him peple didn't set fires n the day f his death.
Mangha Festival is a special festival t the Mia peple in China. It is in the first lunar（阴历的）mnth very year. In the Mia peple's eyes, Mangha is a gd luck gd. In ld times, he helped t prtect peple's hmes frm bad guys. Tday, t celebrate the festival, yung men dress up just like Mangha. They wear masks and claks（披风）made f a lcal plant. Sme f them cver their hands with ash（灰烬）. They tuch thers t send gd wishes.