南通市通州区2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份南通市通州区2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了考试时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
注意事项：
1．考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力测试
略
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Lk at _________ sculpture, Jack! Hw d yu like it?
—This is ________ mst wnderful n I have ever seen.
A．the; aB．a; theC．the; theD．a; a
2．The skirt lks nice__________ Rse because she lks very nice _______ red.
A．n; inB．in; nC．fr; nD．t; in
3．—Wuld yu like t play table tennis with me this afternn?
—I'd like t．________ I'm afraid I have n time.
A．SB．OrC．ButD．And
4．—Yu recmmend me t wear an range shirt tday, right?
—Yes．________ range can bring yu gd luck, it is gd fr yur interview.
A．AsB．WhenC．IfD．While
5．—D yu have any difficulty in English?
—N, in fact I find ________.
A．it very easy t learn EnglishB．it very easy learnt
C．it’s very easy learningD．very easy t learn
6．I dn’t knw ________ r nt she studies hard．________ she des, she will get gd marks.
A．if; IfB．whether; WhetherC．whether; IfD．if; Whether
7．— A nice day, isn’t it? Which d yu prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at hme?
—Hmm…I d sme reading at hme.
A．t; wuld ratherB．r; wuld ratherC．t; preferD．r; prefer
8．As everybdy knws learning a freign language ________ time and effrt.
A．requiresB．reducesC．reprtsD．repeats
9．---Why dn’t yu get used t the life in Beijing?
---_______ the crwded traffic _________ the high living cst．The nly reasn is the badly plluted air.
A．Nt nly; but alsB．Either; rC．Bth; andD．Neither; nr
10．—What d yu think f Jane?
—She’s a(n) ____ girl and always interested in anything new.
A．mdestB．curiusC．energeticD．rganized
11．Lucy turns ut t be the next chairpersn f the Students’ Unin．She never ________ althugh she is the tp student in ur schl.
A．turns ffB．shws ffC．puts ffD．gives ff
12．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examinatin fr the high schl.
—Yes．But dn’t wrry．Nthing will be difficult if mre attentin t them.
A．will payB．will be paidC．is paidD．was paid
13．—Attentin please．Yur prject ________ be finished by the end f this week.
—But we are up t ur necks in wrk ________ we finish it the next week?
A．can; MayB．need; Can
C．must; CanD．must; Need
14．—What did yu learn in gegraphy class yesterday?
—I learned that the sun ________ in the east.
A．was risingB．risesC．rseD．is rising
15．-Gd cks are all men
- ___________．In my family, my mther cks better than my father.
A．That's trueB．That's all rightC．That's nt the caseD．That's it
三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When we entered Grandma’s huse, I tried nt t lk at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway．Even the ____16____ was still there, as if (仿佛) Grandpa still sat there and pulled it ver his legs．I was nt much f a hugger, but I gave Grandma a hug.
Jhn and Max, my twin cusins, were fighting n the flr as if ____17____ had happened, as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.
“Let’s g lking fr lbsters (龙虾)!” Jhn suggested while Max was sitting n tp f him.
“Yeah!” Then Max ____18____ Jhn and ran t the small hall clset．He pulled ut Grandpa’s lbster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all hw t catch lbsters.
Last summer when I was hlding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted t stay and ____19____ him t teach Bb, my little brther, hw t play chess．I said n．I wanted t catch lbsters with my cusins．But nw when Grandpa was gne, there wuldn’t be any ____20____ with Grandpa.
“Hey, are yu cming?” Jhn asked me frm the drway.
“Of curse.” I said.
“I’m cming, t,” Bb, my brther, shuted with ____21____.
“N way” I said t Bb．“Yu are t yung.”
“Bb is ____22____ enugh t g this year,” Mum said．“Take him with yu.”
We ran dwn the path leading t the river near Grandma’s huse．Lbsters swam at the sandy bttm f the river．We lwered the lbster trap int the river in the same way as Grandpa had ____23____ us．Then we tk ff ur shirts and shes and jumped in, but the water was very cld．We all jumped ut almst as ____24____ as we’d gne in．After that, we encuraged each ther t jump int the water again except Bb．He was the nly ne n the rck, but he was ____25____ with cld．S I decided t take him hme.
After sending him back hme, I decided t ____26____ back t the river．As I headed tward the dr, I saw Bb wrapped in Grandpa’s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.
Standing in the drway, I culd hear Jhn and Max screaming and laughing in the river．The river and the lbsters stayed the same．____27____ Grandpa was gne.
I walked ver t Bb．“Did Grandpa ever ____28____ yu t play chess?” I asked.
“N, Grandpa was t sick last summer.” Bb said ____29____, lking dwn at his fingers.
I put the chess n the table．“Well,” I said．“Smene’s gt t shw yu.”
“I ____30____ Grandpa,” Bb said.
“Me, t.” It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t cmpletely gne．It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lbsters and chess.
16．A．sweaterB．scarfC．tieD．blanket
17．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
18．A．kicked ffB．jumped ffC．played withD．fught with
19．A．helpB．inviteC．leadD．remind
20．A．blanketB．chessC．chairD．lbster
21．A．difficultyB．regretC．excitementD．pride
22．A．brightB．patientC．healthyD．ld
23．A．praisedB．shwnC．expectedD．prvided
24．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．gentlyD．heavily
25．A．shakingB．breathingC．changingD．mving
26．A．driveB．swimC．lkD．g
27．A．butB．rC．andD．s
28．A．adviseB．encurageC．teachD．allw
29．A．prudlyB．happilyC．cldlyD．sadly
30．A．respectB．supprtC．missD．trust
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Sme friends invite yu ver and serve（招待）yu a delicius dinner．Smene lends yu his car while there’s smething wrng with yurs．Yu are sick, and a friend brings yu a meal and cares fr yu．
Hw d yu shw yur gratitude（感谢）?
Smetimes simply saying thank yu is enugh．At ther times, it is thughtful（深思熟虑的）t say thank yu in a mre different way．Be sure t tell that persn what yu are grateful fr and why yu are grateful.
Here are sme cmmn ways t say thank yu.
Yu can write a thank-yu nte．Peple are very busy these days．A handwritten nte shws yu tk the time t tell smene yu are grateful t him r her．Or yu can call and thank the persn．Yu wuld be surprised hw this can make smene’s day．Anther idea is t send a thank-yu e-mail．This is nt quite persnal, but it still shws yur gratitude.
There are many ther ways t say thank yu．T say thank yu in a creative way, yu can:
★Select（挑选）sme flwers frm a shp．Write a thank-yu nte.
★Give the persn a basket f fresh fruit r a hmemade treat.
★Invite a friend t a mvie, meal, snack r cffee.
★Give a gift card fr a bkstre r a restaurant．That way the persn can pick ut a favurite bk r eat ut.
★Find ut what the persn likes and give smething related t that.
★T say a big thank yu t smene, have a party fr that persn.
As yu can see, there are many ways t say thank yu．Think f sme ways f yur wn．Yu will feel gd trying ne f the ideas, and the persn being thanked will feel gd t．It’s a win-win situatin!
31．The underlined phrase “make smene’s day” prbably means “________”.
A．make smene happyB．make smene busy
C．spend smene’s timeD．spend smene’s mney
32．Which f the fllwing ways t say thank yu is NOT talked abut in the passage?
A．Hld a party fr the persn.B．Invite the persn t a mvie.
C．Send the persn a thank-yu e-mail.D．Give the persn lts f mney.
33．Hw many creative ways fr saying “thank yu” are talked abut in the passage?
A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.
B
I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t sit abve the tp f is mther sat writing letters．Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens, and white paper, I thught that the act f writing must be a mst wnderful thing in the wrld．
Years later, during her final illness, mther kept different things fr my sister and brther."But the desk," she said again "is fr Elizabeth."
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry．I knew she lved me; she shwed it actin．But as a yung girl．I wanted t have heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter．
They never happened．And a gulf pened between us．I was "t emtinal (易动感的)"．But she lived "n the surface "．
As years passed and I had my wn family．I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family．I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive me．My hpe turned t disappintment, then little interest and, finally peace ,it seemed that nthing happened．I culdn't be sure that the letter had even gt t mther．I nly knew that I had written it, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt．
But the present f her desk tld me, as she'd never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk．I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded and reflded many times．It was my letter．
"In any way yu chse, mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds."
34．The writer began t lve her mther's desk ______.
A．after Mther diedB．befre she became a writer
C．when she was a childD．when mther gave it t her
35．The passage shws that ______
A．mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
B．mther was t serius abut her daughter in wrds
C．mther cared much abut her daughter in wrds
D．mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
36．The wrd "gulf" in the passage means ______
A．deep understanding between the ld the yung
B．different ideas between mther and daughter
C．free talks between mther and daughter
D．part f the sea ging far in land
37．What's best title f the passage?
A．My Letter t MtherB．Mther and Children
C．My Mther's DeskD．Talks between Mther and me
C
Once there was a man travelling in a faraway village．As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stpped．He fund that these huge elephants were being held by nly a small rpe tied t their frnt leg．N chains(锁链), n cages．It was clear that the elephants culd, at anytime, break away frm their rpes but fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just std there and didn’t try t get away．“Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very yung and much smaller we use the same size rpe t tie them and, at that age, it’s enugh t hld them．As they grw up, they still believe they cannt break away．They believe the rpe can hld them, s they never try t break free.”
Hw culd it be? These animals culd at anytime break free frm their rpes．But because they were always stuck(固定) right where they were, they believed they culdn’t.
Just like the elephants, hw many f us g thrugh life believing that we cannt d smething, just because we failed at it nce befre?
We shuld never give up the struggle(斗争) in life.
38．Why d the elephants never try t break free frm the rpes?
A．Because they think they can nt.
B．Because they are t ld t d it.
C．Because they like their living places.
D．Because they get n well with the trainer.
39．Hw did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?
A．Mved.B．Surprised.
C．Angry.D．Nervus.
40．Which f the fllwing is the missing part(空白处) in the last paragraph?
A．Failing is part f learning.
B．We shuld be different frm thers.
C．Helping animals is helping urselves.
D．Travelling always makes peple relaxed.
41．What is the best title fr this text?
A．A Pleasant TripB．A Cruel Trainer
C．Elephant TrainingD．The Elephant Rpe
D
Mst peple wh mve t a freign cuntry may experience a perid f time when they feel very hmesick and have a lt f stress．This feeling is ften called “culture shck”．It is imprtant t understand it and learn hw t deal with it if yu want t adapt successfully t yur new hme’s culture.
Generally speaking, there are fur stages that yu will experience after yu mve t a freign cuntry．The first stage is usually referred t as the “excitement” stage．When arriving in a new envirnment, yu’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting and everyne will seem friendly.
But it wn’t be lng befre yu mve frm the “excitement” stage t the secnd stage．The excitement yu felt befre changes t stress．It seems that everything is difficult．The language is hard t learn, friends are difficult t make, and even simple things like shpping have becme a challenge．It is at this “stress” stage that yu are likely t feel wrried and hmesick．This is the stage which is referred t as “culture shck”.
Hwever, culture shck desn’t last fr very lng．If yu are ne f thse wh manage t vercme it, yu’ll mve t the “recvery” stage．At this stage, yu start t understand and accept the way things are dne and the way peple behave in yur new envirnment.
The last stage is the “hme” stage．This is the stage when yu start t feel at hme in the new culture．Yu start t learn frm yur new hme and t like certain aspects f the new culture better than thse f yur wn culture.
Culture shck is nrmal．Everyne in a new situatin will g thrugh sme frm f it．Cntinue t be brave! And vercming culture shck will be a piece f cake.
42．Amng the fur stages, which stage can prbably explain hw “culture shck” happens?
A．The excitement stage.B．The stress stage.C．The recvery stage.D．The hme stage.
43．What des the underlined wrd “adapt” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Get used t.B．Hear frm.C．Lk frward t.D．Grw up.
44．Jane went t study in Germany and was living abrad fr the first time．What might she have gne thrugh? (Put the fllwing in the crrect rder accrding t the passage.)
①Jane culdn’t understand German very well in class.
②After half a year’s hard wrk, Jane gt rid f her language prblems.
③The landmarks f Germany and the university campus were bth amazing.
④Jane is nw mre independent in her learning and lves t spend time with her German friends.
A．①②③④B．②④③①C．③①②④D．③①④②
45．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Her grandpa is ill in hspital, but the ________ (总的) situatin is nt bad.
47．Whenever yu make ________（决定）, yu shuld think twice.
48．Beihai Park is famus fr its lake, bridges and the ________（very ld）buildings n the hill.
49．We ________(find ut) this beach while we were sailing arund the island.
50．Daniel came third in the 800-metre ________ last week.
B.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．The yung man is s ________ that he ften plays ftball fr hurs.
52．This bk ffers ________ advice t peple with health prblems.
53．It’s his ________ that caused the accident.
54．Dn’t be ________．Learning English takes sme time.
55．The Great Wall is the symbl f the ________ f Chinese peple.
C.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．She ________ law fr mre than ten years．But nw she wrks in a university.
57．The medicine ________．My mther feels even wrse.
58．The picture n the wall ften ________ me f the time in the cuntryside.
59．The heavy wrk ________ his health, s he lks lder.
60．If I am chsen t be the mnitr, I ________ myself t ding extra wrk fr my class.
六、（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
短文填空
In the animal wrld, clur is f great imprtance t nature’s animals, birds and insects．Often it can s____61____ their lives．Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere．Nature is full f clurs．P____62____, animals, birds and insects have many beautiful clurs．Clur, hwever, fr animals, birds and insects is nt nly beauty．It means life t them because it helps them h____63____ frm ther dangerus animals.
Sme birds use their clurs t tell ther birds t s____64____ away frm their “huses” in the tree．They sing and mve their wings t shw their clurs as a m____65____ t ther birds．One kind f butterfly is range and black．Birds d nt like e____66____ them because they have a bad taste．Once a bird eats this kind f butterfly, it remembers the bad taste．After that, it will n____67____ eat anther range and black butterfly!
Sme mths(飞蛾) use clurs t make birds a____68____ f them．A bird can remember the clurs r the marks n the mth’s back．The bird sees the clurs r the marks and desn’t eat the mth! One kind f fish can change its clur．The clur is the s____69____ as the sea plants r rck arund it．Other fish can’t see it．Of curse, the chamelen is the mst famus because it can change the clur f its bdy as it walks frm a tree t green plants．Yu can see it t____70____ green as yu watch.
七、（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There are many hlidays and festivals．Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mther’s Day But d ur grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr lder peple in China．It started lng ag．The festival is n lunar September 9th．On this day, peple shw lve and respect t their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese peple express their respect．When an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands．Peple are intrduced frm the ldest t the yungest．When we present a bk t an lder persn, tw hands are used．Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a crwded subway r bus.
Respecting lder peple is a traditin in China．That’s because the Chinese knw that lder peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn．Chinese peple are prud f being ld.
In Western cuntries, hwever, lder peple seldm think they are ld．They are called “senirs” instead f “ld peple”．They’d rather d everything themselves．Even after retirement (退休) they take up hbbies, part-time jbs and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well.
Westerners respect their lder peple, t．Usually, senirs dn’t have t buy tickets fr trains and buses．They are given discunts (打折) in stres and restaurants.
But Western senirs dn’t ften live with their children—they live alne．Fr hlidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’hme, and a great smile and a warm hug fr their parents are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71．When is the duble ninth Festival?
__________________________
72．Hw many ways in which Chinese peple express their respect are mentined?
__________________________
73．What can the yung learn frm lder peple?
__________________________
74．Can senirs in Western cuntries take the trains fr free?
__________________________
75．Hw d Western grwn children shw their respect?
__________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76．假设你是李华，你英国朋友Tny对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
提示词：剪纸 paper-cutting，中国结Chinese knt，红包red packet
Dear Tny,
It’s great t receive yur letter．I’m writing t tell yu smething abut China Red.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand better abut China Red.
Yurs,
Li Hua
wise patient practice care energy
nt wrk devte influence remind practise
地位
最受欢迎的颜色之一
含义
幸福，可以带来好运
使用场所及表达方式
婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等
影响
深深地影响每一个中国人
参考答案
一、听力测试
略
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这个雕塑，Jack，你觉得它怎么样？——这是我曾见过的最完美的一个。
考查冠词。空一处表达看这个雕塑，说明是特指，故用the；空二处表达形容词最高级，前面要有the。故选C。
2． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗斯穿这条裙子看起来很好看，因为她穿红色很好看。衣服穿在某人的身上，一般用介词n。穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。故选 A。
3． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天下午愿意和我一起打乒乓球吗?——我愿意，但恐怕我没有时间。
考查并列连词。s 所以；r 或者，否则；but 但是；and 并且，和。空格前“我愿意”和空格后“恐怕我没有时间”是转折关系，用but。故选C。
4． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你建议我今天穿一件橙色的衬衫，对吗？——是的。因为橙色能给你带来好运，所以它对你的面试有好处。
考查连词辨析。As因为；When当……时；If如果；While然而。根据“range can bring yu gd luck, it is gd fr yur interview.”可知，前后两个句子之间是因果关系，所以题空处应填从属连词as。故选A。
5． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你学英语有困难吗？——不，事实上我觉得学英语很容易。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“I find…”可知，此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。
6． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道她是否努力学习。如果她努力学习，她将取得好分数。
考查从句。if作“是否”时，引导名词性从句；表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句；whether表示“是否”，引导名词性从句。 nt“不管，是否”，故第一空用whether。第二空根据“she des, she will...”，可知时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处“if”表示“如果”，引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
7． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天天气不错，不是吗？你喜欢在河边钓鱼还是在家看书？——嗯……我宁愿在家看书。
考查固定短语。prefer的意思是“更喜欢”；wuld rather的意思是“宁愿，宁可”；根据“Which d yu prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at hme?”第一个句子是一个选择疑问句，问的是喜欢这两者中的哪一个，也就是更喜欢哪一个，所以要用连词r，故排除A和C；第二空，结合句意可知，此空的意思是“宁愿，宁可”，应填wuld rather，故排除D，故选B。
8． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；reduces减少；reprts报告；repeats重复。根据“learning a freign and effrt.”可知，学习外语需要时间和努力，故选A。
9． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯北京的生活？——既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是污染严重的空气。考查连词辨析。Nt nly…but als…不但……而且……；Either…r…要么……要么；Bth…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nr…既不……也不……。根据句意判断：—你为什么不习惯北京的生活？—既非交通拥挤也非生活消费高。唯一原因就是严重污染的空气。故选D。
10． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为Jane怎么样？——她是一个好奇的女孩，总是对任何新的事物感兴趣。A．mdest谦虚的；B．curius好奇的；C．energetic精力充沛的；D．rganized组织的。根据题意，故选B。
11． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西原来是学生会的下一任主席。虽然她是我们学校的尖子生，但她从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。turns ff关闭；shws ff炫耀；puts ff推迟；gives ff发出（光等）。根据“She never ..．althugh she is the tp student in ur schl”可知，应是她很优秀但从不炫耀，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将会进入高中的入学考试。——是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有什么困难了。
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以从句使用一般现在时，且语态为被动语态。故选C。
13． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请注意。你的项目必须在本周末之前完成。——但是我们的工作忙得不可开交。我们可以在下周完成它吗?
考查动词辨析。can可以，能够；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据“Attentin please.”可知，此处表示“必须在本周末前完成”，用must；再根据“But we are up t ur necks in wrk.”可知，太忙了，因此空二表示“可不可以在下周完成”，用Can。故选C。
14． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天在地理课学了什么？——我学习了太阳从东方升起。
考查宾语从句时态。本句是宾语从句，that从句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
15． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-好厨师都是男人。事实并非如此。在我的家庭里，我妈妈比我爸爸做得好。A．That's true是真的； B．That's all right没关系；C．That's nt the case不是这样、事实并非如此；D．That's it就是这样。依据In my family, my mther cks better than my father.在我的家庭里，我妈妈比我爸爸做得好吃可知。是对Gd cks are all men-好厨师都是男人这句话的否定。C．That's nt the case不是这样、事实并非如此，故选C。
三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。
【16题详解】
句意：连毯子都还在，好像爷爷还坐在那里，把毯子盖在他的腿上。
sweater针织套衫；scarf围巾；tie领带；blanket毯子。根据“pulled it ver his legs.”可知，应该是把毯子盖在他的腿上。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。
nthing没有事；smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。
kicked ff踢开；jumped ff跳下；played with和……玩；fught with与（某人）交战。根据“Jhn suggested while Max was sitting n tp f him.”可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。
help帮助；invite邀请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“Grandpa asked me if I wanted t stay t teach Bb”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。
blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lbster龙虾。根据“my little brther, hw t play chess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。
difficulty困难；regret后悔；excitement兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’m cming, t,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说，in excitement“兴奋地”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。 “带上他”。
bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；ld年纪大的。根据“Take him with yu.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。
praised表扬；shwn展示；expected期望；prvided提供。根据“with which Grandpa taught us all hw t catch lbsters.”以及“as Grandpa ”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“the water was very cld.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖。
shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；mving移动。根据“but he cld.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河边。
drive开车；swim游泳；lk看起来；g去。根据“back t the river.”可知，此处是指回到河边，固定短语g back t“回到……”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。
but但是；r或者，否则；and和；s因此。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。
advise建议；encurage鼓励；teach教；allw允许。根据上文“him t teach Bb, my little brther, hw t play chess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。
prudly自豪地；happily开心地；cldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“lking dwn at his fingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤的。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。
respect尊敬；supprt支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me, t.’ It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t cmpletely gne．It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lbsters and chess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
31．A 32．D 33．B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表达感谢的几种方法。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A handwritten nte shws yu tk the time t tell smene yu are grateful t him r her．Or yu can call and thank the persn.”可知，手写的纸条表明你花时间告诉某人你对他或她很感激。或者你可以打电话感谢对方。由此可知，这些表达谢意的行为会让接受谢意的人感到高兴。因此make smene’s day意为make smene happy。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther idea is t send a thank-yu e-mail.”、“Invite a friend t a mvie, meal, snack r cffee.”和“T say a big thank yu t smene, have a party fr that persn.”可知，要说谢谢有以下几种方法，发送一封表示感谢的电子邮件、邀请朋友看电影、吃大餐、吃零食或喝咖啡以及为那位朋友开派对。没有提到给对方很多钱这个方法。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T say thank yu in a creative way, yu can:”及下文可知，以一种创新的方式表示感谢，共有六种方法，分别是从花店里挑选鲜花以及写感谢卡片、为对方送上一篮子新鲜水果或自制食物、邀请朋友去看电影、吃饭、吃零食或喝咖啡、给朋友送一张书店或餐馆的卡、送给对方喜欢的东西、为朋友开一个派对。故选B。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。成年后，作者给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，但母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，使她深刻地感受到母亲虽然表面上很冷酷，可内心里却很体贴自己。短文表达了作者对母亲深情的爱和思念。
34题详解】
题意：作者开始喜欢她母亲的桌子。考查细节理解题。根据第一句I've lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t sit abve the tp f is mther sat writing letters.，可知从小就喜欢，故选C。
【35题详解】
题意：这篇文章表明了。考查细节理解题。根据I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside a pht f my father and a ne-paper letter, flded and reflded many times．It was my letter．“In any way yu chse, Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.”这些细节，可以看出母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。故选A。
【36题详解】
题意：文中的单词"gulf"意思是。考查词义理解和细节理解题。根据文中描述，作者和妈妈从未心与心的谈话，她们之间出现了分歧，可知选B。
【37题详解】
题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，妈妈的书桌是贯穿全文的一条线索，所以文章最好的题目是妈妈的书桌，可知选C。
点睛：先阅读问题，然后带着问题，细读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。这篇文章非常容易，根据问题找到相关问题的段落或句子，便可选出答案，要特别注意“书桌”这条线索，体会母亲关爱体贴女儿的细腻情感。
38．A 39．B 40．A 41．D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was clear that the elephants culd, at anytime, break away frm their rpes but fr sme reasn, they did nt.”可知，大象从来不努力要挣脱绳子，是因为它认为他无法挣脱它，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw culd it be? These animals culd at anytime break free frm their rpes.”可知，大象长大了，能在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We shuld never give up the struggle(斗争) in life.”可知，在生活中失败是常有的事，我们不应放弃挣扎。故选A。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃争扎，就只能是在失败。故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败。故选D。
42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，短文解释了为什么人们会有“文化冲击”以及如何应对。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is at this ‘stress’ stage that yu are likely t feel wrried and hmesick．This is the stage which is referred t as ‘culture shck.’”可知“压力”阶段可以解释“文化冲击”是如何发生的，故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“It is imprtant t understand it and learn hw t deal with it if yu want t adapt successfully t yur new hme’s culture.”可知是适应新家的文化，也就是习惯新环境中做事的方式和人们的行为方式，get used t“习惯于”符合题意，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文所述在国外会经历的四个阶段：到达一个新的环境时会对新的文化感兴趣，对应③“德国的地标和大学校园都令人惊叹”；随之感到每件事都很难：语言难学朋友难交，对应①“简在课堂上听不懂德语”；然后会逐步理解和接受新环境中做事的方式和人们的行为方式，对应②“经过半年的努力学习，简摆脱了语言障碍”；最后在新文化中越来越感到自在，对应④“简现在在学习上更独立了，而且喜欢和她的德国朋友在一起”。可知③①②④顺序正确，故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。根据短文内容，第一段解释“文化冲击”现象，提出问题；第二至五段介绍“文化冲击”的四个阶段；第六段总结全文。可知D项结构正确，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46． general
【解析】
【详解】句意：她爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词“总的general”，作定语，构成短语“general situatin总体情况”。故填general。
47． decisins
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论什么时候做决定，你都应该三思而后行。根据汉语提示可知，“决定”为“decisin”，此处表示泛指，因此填名词复数，make decisins“作决定；下决心”，故填decisins。
48．ancient
【解析】
【详解】句意：北海公园以它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。根据英语提示可知，此处表达“古老的建筑”，这里用形容词作定语，ancient“古老的”，故填ancient。
49． fund ut
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在绕岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while we were sailing arund the island.”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，强调过去发生的动词，find的过去式是fund，故填fund ut。
50． race
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔在上周的800米赛跑中得了第三名。根据“in the 800-metre”可知，这里应该表示“800米赛跑”，race“赛跑”，名词。故填race。
51． energetic
52．practical
53．carelessness
54．impatient
55．wisdm
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这个年轻人精力充沛，经常踢几个小时的足球。根据“he ften plays ftball fr hurs.”可知，这里应该表示这个年轻人精力充沛，此处是“s + 形容词+ that”引导的结果从句，意为“如此……以致于”。故填energetic。
【52题详解】
句意：这本书为有健康问题的人提供了实用的建议。根据“This bk ”可知，这本书提供实用的的建议， practice“实践”，名词，此处填形容词作定语。故填practical。
【53题详解】
句意：是他的粗心造成了这次事故。根据“ the accident.”可知，此处是指他的粗心造成了这次事故，因此填carelessness“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。
【54题详解】
句意：不要急躁。学习英语需要一些时间。根据“Learning English takes sme time.”可知，学习英语需要一些时间，因此不要急躁，因此填impatient“没有耐心的”作表语。故填impatient。
【55题详解】
句意：长城是中国人民智慧的象征。根据“The Great Wall is the symbl f Chinese peple.”可知，此处是说长城是中国人民智慧的象征，the和f中间填名词。故填wisdm。
56．has practised
57．desn’t wrk
58．reminds
59．has influenced
60．will devte
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：她从事律师工作已有十多年了。但现在她在一所大学工作。根据“”可知，表示从事律师这个职业； practise“从事”；又根据“fr mre than ten years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has， practise的过去分词是 practised。故填has practised。
【57题详解】
句意：这药不起作用。我妈妈感觉更糟了。根据“My mther feels even wrse.”可知，这里应该是说药不起作用，wrk“起作用”；主语“The medicine”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以助动词desn’t，后跟动词原形。故填desn’t wrk。
【58题详解】
句意：墙上的那幅画经常使我想起在农村的时光。此处是固定词组，remind sb f“提醒某人某事”；根据“ften”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单。故填reminds。
【59题详解】
句意：繁重的工作影响了他的健康，所以他看起来更老了。根据“The heavy health”可知，此处描述繁重的工作影响了他的健康，对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“The heavy wrk”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，influence过去分词是influenced。故填has influenced。
【60题详解】
句意：如果我被选为班长，我将致力于为我的班级做额外的工作。根据“ t ding extra wrk fr my class.”可知，此处表示致力于为我的班级做额外的工作，devte neself t“致力于”；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，因此主句用一般将来时。故填will devte。
六、（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．(s)ave
62．(P)lants
63．(h)ide 64．(s)tay
65．(m)essage
66．(e)ating
67．(n)ever
68．(a)fraid
69．(s)ame 70．(t)urn
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了颜色对动物很重要，在动物遇到危险时，颜色能帮助它们躲藏并逃生。
【61题详解】
句意：通常它可以挽救他们的生命。can后跟动词原形，结合“their lives”及首字母可知，应是挽救生命，save“挽救”，故填(s)ave。
【62题详解】
句意：植物，动物，鸟类和昆虫有许多美丽的颜色。根据上文“Nature is full f clurs．”和后文“animals, birds and insects”及首字母可知，此处指“植物”plant，空处应用名词复数形式。故填(P)lants。
【63题详解】
句意：这对它们来说意味着生命，因为它可以帮助它们躲避其他危险的动物。根据“It means life t them”及“helps them ther dangerus animals.”及首字母可知，应是躲避危险的动物，hide“躲避”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(h)ide。
【64题详解】
句意：有些鸟用自己的颜色告诉其他鸟远离它们在树上的“房子”。根据“away frm their ‘huses’ in the tree”及首字母可知，此处考查stay away frm“远离”，t后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填(s)tay。
【65题详解】
句意：它们边唱边动翅膀向其他鸟类展示自己的颜色来作为一种信息。根据“Sme birds use their clurs t tell ther frm their ‘huses’ in the tree.”和“They sing and mve their wings”可知，颜色对于其它鸟类是一种信息；message“信息”，a后跟单数名词，故填(m)essage。
【66题详解】
句意：鸟不喜欢吃它们，因为它们的味道不好。根据“because they have a bad taste.”可知，应是不喜欢吃它们，eat“吃”，like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)ating。
【67题详解】
句意：在那之后，它再也不会吃橙色和黑色的蝴蝶了。根据“because they have a bad taste．Once a bird eats this kind f butterfly, it remembers the bad taste.”可知，鸟会记住这种不好的味道，所以在那之后，就再也不会吃这种颜色的蝴蝶了，never“不会，绝不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。
【68题详解】
句意：一些飞蛾用颜色让鸟类害怕它们。根据“A bird can remember the clurs r the marks n the mth’s back．The bird sees the clurs r the marks and desn’t eat the mth! ”及首字母可知，应是害怕它们，所以不会吃它们，afraid“害怕的”，故填(a)fraid。
【69题详解】
句意：它的颜色与周围的海生植物或岩石相同。根据“Other fish can’t see it．”可知，应是鱼的颜色变得和周围的海生植物或岩石一样，这样其他鱼就看不到它了，the same as“和……一样”，故填(s)ame。
【70题详解】
句意：你可以看到它变绿了。根据“the chamelen is the mst famus because it can change the clur f its bdy as it walks frm a tree t green plants.”可知，它从树上走到绿色植物上时颜色会变成绿色，turn“变成”，see sb d sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调全过程，所以用动词原形，故填(t)urn。
71．It’s n lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.
72．Fur (ways)/4 (ways).
73．Knwledge and experience．/They can learn knwledge and experience.
74．Yes, they can.
75．By giving a great smile and a warm hug./
They shw their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./
They give a great smile and a warm hug.
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人节日。
【71题详解】
根据文中The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr lder peple in China．It started lng ag．The festival is n lunar September 9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填It’s n lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.
【72题详解】
根据文中When an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands．Peple are intrduced frm the ldest t the yungest．When we present a bk t an lder persn, tw hands are used．Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a crwded subway r bus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Fur (ways)/4 (ways).
【73题详解】
根据文中That’s because the Chinese knw that lder peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn．Chinese peple are prud f being ld.可知，知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knwledge and experience．/They can learn knwledge and experience.
【74题详解】
根据文中Westerners respect their lder peple, t．Usually, senirs dn’t have t buy tickets fr trains and buses.可知，西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.
【75题详解】
根据文中Fr hlidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’hme, and a great smile and a warm hug fr their parents are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect．在假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They shw their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.
76．例文：
Dear Tny,
It’s great t receive yur letter．I’m writing t tell yu smething abut China Red．
As we all knw, China Red is ne f the mst ppular clurs in China, and it is deeply lved by peple f all ages．The reasn why Chinese peple lve red is that it stands fr happiness and wealth．What’s mre, it can bring peple gd luck．When the Spring Festival is cming, China Red will cme int yur eyes whenever and wherever yu are．When yu attend smene’s wedding, what impresses yu mst is the China Red．On these ccasins, China Red is put int many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knts, red packets and lanterns, which can be used t expect a prmising future．The China Red has deeply affected every Chinese．It is nt nly a clur but als a kind f Chinese spirit and culture．
I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand better abut China Red.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助你的英国朋友Tny，了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表明很高兴收到对方来信，然后回信告诉他关于“中国红”的事情；
第二步，从地位、含义、使用场所及表达方式和影响四个方面来介绍“中国红”；
第三步，结语已给出，希望回信能对他有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①stand fr代表
②n these ccasins在这些场合
③put int把……放进
④be used t d习惯于
[高分句型]
①The reasn why Chinese peple lve red is that it stands fr happiness and wealth．（that引导表语从句）
②On these ccasins, China red is put int many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knts, red packets and lanterns, which can be used t expect a prmising future．（which引导的非限制性定语从句）