福建省福州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期校内期中质量检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期校内期中质量检测英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
友情提醒：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上！
听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What des David think f his sister?
A. Friendly.B. Nisy.C. Silent.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Which clr des Jane like best?
A. White.B. Pink.C. Blue.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where des this dialg happen?
A. At the dctr’s.B. At a bank.C. In a museum.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw lng is Michael’s hliday?
A. Seven days.B. Eight days.C. Fifteen days.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A bk.B. A match.C. A mvie.
11. Hw d they like the music?
A. Sft.B. Mving.C. Lively.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Hw will the wman g t Munt Huang?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.
13. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the tickets in ttal?
A. 145 yuan.B. 249 yuan.C. 290 yuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Which part f Mike’s bdy was hurt in the accident?
A. Left leg.B. Left hand.C. Right hand.
15. Hw did Mike get hurt?
A. A truck hit him.B. He rde slwly.C. He fell ff his bike.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
笔试部分（共120分）
Ⅰ. 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( ) 21. —Fr Children’s Day, we are ging n ________ ne-day trip t the z.
—Fantastic!
A. aB. anC. the
( ) 22. —Where is Taiwan, Kangkang?
—Lk at the picture! It’s ________ the sutheast f Fujian Prvince.
A. inB. nC. t
( ) 23. —I find ________ difficult t learn skating, Mr. Wang.
—Why nt ask yur elder brther fr help? He des well in it.
A. thatB. itC. them
( ) 24. —Hell, Alida! Anything wrng?
—I becme ________. Because the envirnment here is t nisy at night.
A. crwdedB. crazyC. careless
( ) 25. —I hear Liu Yang, the first Chinese female astrnaut went int space again in 2022.
—Wnderful! We ________ her.
A. are full fB. are afraid fC. are prud f
( ) 26. —Tm! We will travel t Munt Tai next week.
—Oh, sunds great! But let’s ________ the best way t g there first.
A. decide nB. hear frmC. start ut
( ) 27. —The Wrld Cup can affect ur feelings and mds.
—Yeah, ________ when Messi scred in the last minute.
A. almstB. especiallyC. even
( ) 28. —Candy, remember t take yur ________ befre yu g t anther cuntry.
—OK, I gt it.
A. passprtB. passengerC. pstcard
( ) 29. —What is mm cking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. Hw nice it ________! I can’t wait t have a try.
A. sundsB. tastesC. smells
( ) 30. —Many peple lse their lives in the accidents every year.
—S we shuld ntice the ________ rules.
A. senseB. safetyC. spirit
( ) 31. —I get used t the life in the new city. It seems that my wrkmates all ________ me.
—Glad t hear that.
A. inviteB. refuseC. accept
( ) 32. —Daddy! ________ ur grandpa has a smile n his face, he still feels lnely.
—Let’s d smething funny fr him.
A. Even thughB. Because fC. As sn as
( ) 33. —What’s the matter with yu, Jack?
—My helmet was lst. I lked fr it ________. But I culdn’t find it.
A. anywhereB. nwhereC. everywhere
( ) 34. —Miss Wang, ________ des it take t arrive in Xiamen by high-speed train.
—It’s abut ne and a half hurs. Allan!
A. hw ftenB. hw lngC. hw far
( ) 35. —Jane has t lk after her mther, s she can’t g t see Hi, Mm with us.
—________
A. What a pity!B. That’s amazing!C. Thank gdness!
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hank called up his best friend Carls. “My dad and I are ging 36 this weekend. D yu want t cme with us? We can sleep in a tent and fish in the lake.” “That sunds like fun,” said Carls. “I’ll 37 my sleeping bag and fishing ple (钓鱼竿).”
The next day, Dad and the bys set ff fr the wds. “There’s a gd place fr ur tent and a campfire!” shuted Carls. It was an pen 38 between a grup f trees and the path t the lake. The bys helped Dad 39 tw tents. After that the bys went int the wds t find the firewd. Carls fund three lng sticks. Dad and the bys put ht dgs and marshmallws n the ends f the sticks and cked them ver the campfire. 40 tasted great!
It was getting dark and cld, t. “By, this campfire feels gd,” said Hank. He mved clser t the fire t stay 41 . The bys culd hear smething mving in the wds. “ 42 was that?” asked Carls. “I dn’t knw, but it sunds big,” said Hank. The bys felt scared, went int the tent quickly and crawled int their sleeping bags.
As sn as it was light, Dad called, “It’s time t get up!” 43 the bys were dressed, Dad pinted t a ftprint (脚印) in the dirt and said, “I think that nise we heard last night was a deer.” Bth bys were hungry. “Let’s fix breakfast.” said Hank. They put bread n their sticks and tasted it ver the campfire. The bread was gd 44 butter and jam. After breakfast, they tk their fishing ples and ran dwn the path t the lake. “Let’s see if we can catch sme fish fr 45 ,” said Carls. And they did!
36. A. swimmingB. campingC. bating
37. A. packB. paintC. push
38. A. htelB. twnC. space
39. A. stay upB. put upC. give up
40. A. SmethingB. EverythingC. Nthing
41. A. nervusB. clC. warm
42. A. WhyB. HwC. What
43. A. WhenB. IfC. S
44. A. withB. frC. at
45. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
There are real chclate trees in the wrld. They are called cca trees. The fruits f the trees shaped like ftball. And they are hanging (悬挂) frm the trees. The beans taste very bitter. But, the wrkers in the factries can tum the beans int sweet chclate. Nwadays, peple all arund the wrld lve t eat chclate.
( ) 46. Which cuntry eats the mst chclate?
A. GermanyB. AustriaC. SwitzerlandD. Ireland
( ) 47. Which tw cuntries eat almst the same punds f chclate?
A. Germany and NrwayB. Austria and Ireland
C. Ireland and GermanyD. Switzerland and U.S.
( ) 48. The underlined wrd “bitter” refers t ________ in Chinese.
A. 酸的B. 甜的C. 苦的D. 辣的
( ) 49. We can learn ________ frm the text.
A. the price f the chclateB. the clr f the chclate
C. the shape f chclateD. the taste f chclate
( ) 50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple eat chclate right frm the trees.B. The fruits f chclate trees shaped like sccer.
C. The beans taste very sweet.D. Nt all peple lve t eat chclate.
B
Tammy was in a lw spirit. Her parents said that she was t yung fr a cellphne. “But Alicia has ne!” Tammy cried. “If I dn’t get ne, I wn’t be ppular.”
“Having a cellphne desn’t make yu ppular,” Tammy’s dad said. “Besides, yur schl desn’t allw cellphnes, and yu can call yur friends with my phne if yu finish yur hmewrk.”
“But I can’t send them messages,” Tammy said.
“Yu can use e-mails,” Mm said. “Cellphnes are expensive. We want yu t wait until yu can pay fr part f the cst.”
“By that time I wn’t need ne.” Tammy said. “Nbdy will knw wh I am. I shuld mve t a lnely island surrunded by sea.”
“If s, I’ll get yu sme empty bttles and sme paper,” Dad said. “Bttle messages are cler than messages.”
Tammy cried.
( ) 51. Tammy was sad because ________.
A. she was nt s ppular at schl.B. she was t yung t g t schl.
C. her parents didn’t buy her a cell phne.D. her parents didn’t let her use e-mails.
( ) 52. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Tammy’s dad thinks cellphnes are t expensive.
B. Tammy thinks she has t much hmewrk t d.
C. Using cellphnes are nt as gd as using e-mails.
D. Cellphnes are nt allwed in Tammy’s schl.
( ) 53. Why des Tammy’s mm refuse t buy a cellphne fr Tammy?
①Tammy can use her mm’s cellphne t call friends.
②Tammy can use e-mails t send messages.
③She wants Tammy t pay fr part f the cst.
④Tammy can use bttle messages.
⑤Tammy can get sme bttles and paper.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ④⑤D. ③④
( ) 54. The underlined wrd “island” refers t ________ in the passage.
A. B. C. D.
( ) 55. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Tammy’s TrubleB. Bttle MessagesC. Ppular CellphnesD. Parents’ Feelings
C
D yu ften eat ice cream n a ht day and suddenly feel a sharp pain in yur head? If s, yu had a very cmmn experience that sme peple call a “brain freeze”.
Brain freeze happens when cld fd r drink tuches the rf f yur muth. Nerves (神经) in yur muth send a signal t yur brain. Then it turns the signal int a sharp pain. Hwever, the pain des nt g t yur muth where the cld is — it stays in yur head.
Mst brain freezes last fr less than 30 secnds. But if yu want t make it g away quicker, yu can try sme tips. When yu start t get a brain freeze, push yur tngue (舌头) against the rf f yur muth. This smetimes warms up yur muth. And the nerves dn’t send the signal that causes a headache. Yu can als prevent brain freeze by eating and drinking mre slwly. If yu take smaller bites r sips and wait lnger between them, yur muth wn’t get as cld.
Of curse, smetimes a cld drink r an ice-cream cne n a ht day is just t gd t enjy slwly!
( ) 56. The underlined wrd “it” here refers t ________.
A. yur muthB. yur headC. yur brainD. yur tngue
( ) 57. Befre a “brain freeze” happens, ________.
A. yu can’t eat ice cream n a ht day
B. yu feel a sharp pain in yur head
C. yur brain receives a signal frm yur nerves
D. cld fd r drink never tuch the rf f yur muth
( ) 58. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. What a brain freeze means.B. Where a brain freeze starts.
C. Hw a brain freeze stps.D. Why a brain freeze happens.
( ) 59. Which can prevent a brain freeze in the passage?
A. Putting smething warm n yur tngue.
B. Placing yur tngue n the rf f yur muth.
C. Eating cld things mre quickly.
D. Eating warm and cld fds tgether.
( ) 60. In which sectin f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. ScienceB. CultureC. PepleD. Fd
D
The cean waters rise and fall alng the cast. This mvement is called the tide (潮汐). When the tide cmes in, the cean rises. The rcks alng the cast are cvered in water. When the tide ges ut, sme f the salt water stays behind in large hles in the rcks. This causes tide pls. The animals that live in tide pls, such as crabs, sea stars, and mussels (淡菜), have t get used t changes in the water. They must face large waves, the ht sun, and hungry meat-eating animals.
When the tide is high, animals in tide pls are cvered with water. This prtects them frm the strng sun. ________ And the tide can als wash the meat-eating animals away.
When the tide is lw, the animals in tide pls have t mve t anther wrld. Many f them are n lnger cvered by water. They are nt safe because f the sun’s heat r hungry animals. There is less fd fr animals such as mussels in the tide pls. Mussels are prtected by hard shells (壳). When fd passes by, a mussel pens its shell t eat. It clses its shell when danger cmes arund the cmer. Hungry sea stars will hit a mussel, hping t find a way int its shell. Crabs search fr dead plants and animals while keeping away frm sea gulls.
In fact, life in a tide pl is als an adventure like humans.
( ) 61. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the blank “________”?
A. The tide can als bring in fd fr the animals.
B. They smetimes face hungry meat-eating animals.
C. They even have less fd t feed n.
D. The danger may cme arund the crner.
( ) 62. What may a mussel d when fd passes by?
A. Find a way t run.B. Keep its shell clsed.
C. Open its shell t eat.D. Search fr dead plants.
( ) 63. When a sea star meets the mussels, what may happen next?
A. A crab wuld find a way int mussels’ shells.B. Sea gulls wuld search fr the mussels.
C. The sea star wuld eat the mussels.D. The mussels wuld pen their shells.
( ) 64. What’s the best structure f the passage? (1=paragraph (段落) 1 2=paragraph 2.)
A. ①②/③④B. ①/②③/④C. ①②/③/④D. ①/②③④
( ) 65. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Only animals may face adventure in life.
B. The animals in tide pls can’t live withut water.
C. Humans needn’t face an adventure in life.
D. Life is always full f adventure.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
A neighbrhd party is a great way t raise mney fr a charity (慈善), t celebrate a hliday, r t knw peple in yur neighbrhd. 66
First, yu need t make sure where t have the party. Churches r cmmunity centers are ften used fr neighbrhd events. 67 It culd be at a park r an pen area in yur cmmunity.
68 They are imprtant fr making sure the party runs successfully. Yu can als ask neighbrs t help tell thers abut the party, 69 . And they even help clean up after the party. Bth neighbrs and friends can pst psters r give ut cards t peple in the neighbrhd.
Last, yu are sure t have lts f things t d during the party. 70 Fr example, they have relay races r face paintings. At mst parties, fd and drinks are served. The best parties are when everyne brings smething t share. After all, that’s what being part f a neighbrhd is abut!
Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你同学很在意成绩，你劝告她不要对自己太严厉：Dn’t be _________________________________ yurself!
72. 售票员问你要定哪种类的火车票，他会这样问：_______________________________ f tickets d yu need?
73. 你盼望着收到对方的来信，可以这样对他说：I’m __________________________________ hearing frm yu.
74. 想到时光飞逝，你可以这样感叹：Hw _________________________________________________________!
75. 看到父亲开车太快，你提醒他减速，可以这样说：Please __________________________________________!
Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
Ⅵ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Everybdy gets angry smetimes. Peple can get angry fr many different reasns.
Anger can 81 [ˈfɪl] yur bdy with energy. Yu might feel like using that energy t hit and shut at smene, r break smething. Ding these things can get yu int 82 [ˈtrʌbl], and that will nt help at all.
When yu get angry, try t calm dwn right away. Sme peple cunt t ten slwly r take a few deep 83 (breath). If yu can calm dwn, it is easier t stp yurself frm 84 (d) smething terrible.
When smebdy makes yu angry, tell the persn 85 yu are feeling and why. Fr example, yu might 86 [ɪkˈspleɪn] like this: “I am angry because yu are laughing at me and it hurts my feelings.”
Ding sprts can help yu feel less angry. Talking abut yur feelings 87 (help), t. Tell a friend what happened and yur feelings. Yu can ask fr a hug t help yu feel 88 (gd) than befre. Ding smething fun can help get away 89 anger. Yu might play yur favrite sng 90 sing alng.
Just find ut what wrks best fr yu.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 为了让学生有更好的心态面对学习，我们学校准备在下周组织一场春游，校广播站英语频道需要发布一条春游通知，请你根据下面的海报，写一篇不少于80词左右的广播稿。
注意事项：1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名；
4）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Bys and girls,
Attentin, please! ____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
2022-2023学年第二学期八年级校内期中质量检测
英语学科试卷答案
听力部分（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 ABCBB
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6-10 BAACC
第三节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
11-15 ABCAC
第四节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16. active17. instead18. parents19. Finally20. cheer
笔试部分（共120分）
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 ACBBC26-30 ABACB31-35CACBA
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 BACBB41-45 CCAAB
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
A) 46-50 CACDBB) 51-55 CDBCAC) 56-60 CCDBAD) 61-65 ACCBD
E) 66-70 BADEC
Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Dn’t be (t) strict with yurself.
72. What kind f tickets d yu need?
73. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
74. Hw time flies!
75. Please slw dwn!
Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. She/The girl seems (t be) shy.
77. She/The girl is caring fr/taking care f grandmther/mther nw.
78. The fridge cst(s)人称$1000. 或It csts人称$1000 t buy the fridge.
79. The bread is as heavy as the apple.
80. She will climb a muntain if it is sunny.
Ⅵ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81. fill82. truble83. breaths84. ding85. hw
86. explain87. helps88. better89. frm90. and
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 范文仅供参考
Bys and girls,
Attentin, please. In rder t have a better md fr learning, we are ging t Munt Shizhu fr ur schl spring field trip. We will start t cycle there at 8:00 am n April 22nd. Everyne needs t wear helmets and light-clred clthes. Everyne must bey the traffic rules. We shuld ride bikes slwly. We must pay attentin t the traffic arund us while riding. Als, it’s necessary t take sme water and fd. Sunglasses may be useful n a sunny day.
That’s all. Thank yu!
英语听力材料
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. The by lks excited.
2. Bb is ging t give a speech tmrrw.
3. The best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
4. Peter plans t visit the Great Wall during the summer hliday.
5. The pliceman ften helps children crss the rad.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: What d yu ften d when yu feel lnely at hme, David?
M: I never feel lnely. I have a nisy sister. I always want her t keep silent.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Only the blue clr makes me happy. I guess yu like pink, Jane?
W: Smetimes. But my favrite clr is white. It can give me a cmfrtable feeling.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Take the medicine three times a day, and yu’ll be all right.
W: Thanks a lt.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Our hliday will begin next week. What will yu d, Michael?
W: I’ll stay with my grandparents in the village fr a week. And then in the next eight days, I’ll g back hme t g ver my lessns.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Tm, I watched a mvie The Sund f Music yesterday.
M: Helen, I als watched it yesterday. It tells us a mving stry.
W: Yes. And the music in the mvie is s sft. D yu like it?
M: Yes, I d.
W: I want t see it again.
M: Me, t.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M: Hell, Fuzhu Railway Statin. What can I d fr yu?
W: Yes. I’d like t bk sme tickets t Munt Huang n May 3rd.
M: OK.
W: What abut the price?
M: We have tickets at 145 yuan fr the hard sleeper, and 249 yuan fr the sft sleeper.
W: Tw tickets fr the hard sleeper, please.
M: All right. May I have yur name and telephne, please?
W: Sure. My name is Susan. My telephne is 8567-7038.
M: OK, Susan. Yur telephne number is 8567-7038.
W: Right. Thank yu.
M: Yu’re welcme.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Hi, Mike. What’s the matter with yu?
M: Oh, I had an accident yesterday and hurt my left leg.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Hw did it happen?
M: I rde my bike fast n my way t schl. Suddenly a truck came frm the ppsite directin. T keep frm hitting the truck, I ran int the wall and fell ff my bike.
W: Yu must be mre careful next time.
M: OK, thanks.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
As we knw, keeping in a gd md is gd fr health and study. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, yu can take an active part in sprts. When the vacatin is cming, yu can jin in all kinds f activities, such as dancing, singing and s n.
Next, yu shuld keep healthy eating habits. Usually yu can eat vegetables and fruits instead f t much meat.
Then, when yu have sme prblems, yu can talk with yur parents and teachers. They can give yu sme useful advice.
Finally, yu can d sme vlunteer activities. Yu can help the ld clean their hmes and sing sngs t cheer them up and s n. Helping thers is helping yurself.
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Hw t Stay in a Gd Md
First
Take an 16 part in all kinds f sprts.
Next
Keep eating vegetables and fruits 17 f t much meat.
Then
Talk with yur 18 and teachers when yu have sme prblems.
19
Help the ld clean their hmes and sing sngs t 20 them up.
A. If the weather is nice, many peple prefer t have the party utside.
B. It’s als a gd way t bring the cmmunity tgether.
C. S many parties hld activities fr kids.
D. Next, ask yur friends and neighbrs fr help.
E. What’s mre, yu need yur friends t set up the party.
76. seem
77. care, nw
78. cst, $1000
79. as, heavy
80. if, sunny