2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共11页。

A）单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
10．（1分） Paper is ______useful inventin.It was invented arund 2，000 years ag by Cai Lun.（ ）
A． aB． anC． the
11．（1分）﹣Is this yur new mbile phne？
﹣Yes，my mther bught it fr _______ yesterday.（ ）
A．meB． yuC． her
12．（1分）It's dangerus fr us t give t much abut urselves n the internet.（ ）
A．messagesB．infrmatin
C．preparatin
13．（1分）﹣I think it's necessary t learn hw t wrk in grups.
﹣ Yes.Smetimes it's even _________ than grades.（ ）
A． imprtantB． mre imprtant
C． mst imprtant
14．（1分）﹣Yu always d sme reading in yur free time.
﹣Yeah.It's my favrite hbby.I always d it_______ I'm very busy.（ ）
A． such asB． because f
C． even thugh
15．（1分）A lt f students ________weight because f junk fd.（ ）
A． put upB． put ffC． put n
16．（1分） The earth is in great danger nw.We have t d smething______it.（ ）
A． prtectB． prtecting
C． t prtect
17．（1分）﹣Did the guide tell yu_______？
﹣N，he just tld us t wait a mment.（ ）
A． why the bus didn't cme n time
B． hw lng will it take t the end
C． what will the bus cme
18．（1分） Many pems_________ by Xu Yuanchng befre he left the wrld.（ ）
A． translateB． were translated
C． are translated
19．（1分）﹣Mary，yu dn't lk well，_________.
﹣I have a cld.（ ）
A． what's the matter？B． hw ld are yu？
C． wh's yur father？
B）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
20．（10分）Lni lved her twn where she lived with her grandma，Frm their windw，Lni and her grandma watched peple walk and run alng the（1） street.At the crssing.a guide dg was helping its wner（2） the street." Grandma，I lve living here.I hpe ur twn will never（3） ." said Lni.
"We have a great twn，Lni"smiled Grandma ."But did yu knw that in the past，there were nly（4） here？It lked very different when my great﹣ grandmther（曾祖母） was a little girl."Grandma shwed Lni a picture f a yung girl standing next t a barn（谷仓）.Grandma explained that her great﹣ grandmther's family had cws（5） was different back then .There were nly dusty（布满灰尘的） rads in the twn with a river flwing thrugh，and peple mainly went n trip by bat，by hrse r n ft.
"What happened t all the farms and the dusty rads？"asked Lni."Mre peple came .Overtime，farmers sld their（6） t builders wh built stres and schls and paved the rads.It（7） a twn.Peple mved here t find jbs." said Grandma.
When grandma's mther was brn，cars and hrses shared the rad .Years later，when grandma was brn（8） seen n the street any mre.
" Our twn has changed a lt " said Lni（9） ."I believe it will keep grwing and became mre and mre（10） ，just like me."
第三部分阅读技能
Ⅲ.阅读技能（共五部分，共40分。）
A）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A.B.C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
21．（4分）
（1）The study tur includes visits t the fllwing places EXCEPT .
A.a museum
B.Hllywd
C.Disneyland
（2）What's the purpse f the study tur？
A.T help students learn t relax.
B.T study in the universities.
C.T learn mre abut the US.
22．（6分）
（1）If yu want t wrk as a math teacher，what shuld yu d？
A．G t Happy High Schl，Shenzhen.
B．Call at 024﹣8806432.
C．Send an e﹣mail t hr@ amytaxi.cm.
（2）Wh can apply fr the psitin as a nurse？
A．Tm，30，2 years f wrking experience
B．Lily，32，5 years f wrking experience
C．Sherry，40，4 years f wrking experience
（3）Where can yu find the infrmatin？
A．In a nvel.
B．In a textbk.
C．On a website.
C）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T-True，F＝False）
23．（10分）There are abut 5，000 different kinds f ladybugs（瓢虫）in the wrld.They cme in many different clrs.Their bright clrs warn ther animals r insects nt t eat them.Ladybugs taste bad.A bird r a frg that eats a ladybug will remember the bright clrs and it will nt eat anther ladybug ladybug with the same clrs again.When ladybugs are in danger（液体）that tastes terrible.In many cultures，the ladybug is cnsidered t be a symbl f gd luck.Mst ladybugs are kind t humans.They eat ther insects which are harmful t crps.One ladybug can eat up t 5，000 insects in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six shrt legs.They live in many different places，including green lands，frests，cuntryside and alng rivers.Different ladybugs have different spts（点）.Sme f them dn't have spts at all.The mst cmmn kind in Nrth America is the 7﹣sptted ladybug.The 7﹣sptted ladybugs are the mst active frm spring t autumn.When the weather turns cld，such as under stnes r in huses.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填"T"，不符合的填"F"。
（1）Ladybugs can give ut a terrible fluid t prtect themselves.
（2）In many cultures，ladybugs are believed t bring gd luck.
（3）Mst f the ladybugs are harmful t crps because they eat ther insects.
（4）Ladybugs live in many places such as green lands，frests，cuntryside and alng rivers except cities.
（5）Winter is the best time fr 7﹣sptted ladybugs t g ut fr fd.
D）回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.
24．（10分）Yur three years in junir high schl will finish sn .D yu want t say smething like the fllwing three？
Lin Yijian，14，Xiamen（By）
I went thrugh a hard time in the secnd year in junir high schl because my grades suddenly drpped a lt.I faced great pressure.In the fllwing summer vacatin，I wrked really hard by studying frm 7：30 am t 9：30 day.It was crazy.But when I caught up with my classmates.I felt everything was wrthwhile（值得的）.
Zhang Wanying.15，Dalian，Lianing（Girl）
In 2022，I had a trip t the US with sme students and teachers.When we arrived there，the ther students and I didn't want t eat the lcal fd.The teachers were wrried and tried t make us eat.When we finally finished the meal（资备） us，saying that the wrld wuld see hw spiled（被宠坏的） Chinese kids were.I felt really srry but said nthing.
Zha Shu， （Girl）
I live in a drm（寝室） during junir high schl.In the beginning，it was a great challenge since I had never left my parents befre that I had t d everything by myself.I learned t tidy my bed and get alng with my rmmates（家友），I feel cmfrtable living here and I feel prud f myself.
（1）Why did Lin study very hard in the summer vacatin？
（2）Did Zhang talk back when the guide sclded them？
（3）Wh did Zhang went fr a trip t the US with？
（4）Where did Zha live during junir high schl？
（5）What did Zha learn during junir high schl？
E）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
25．（10分）
Americans' Weekends
What d American families usually d n weekends？ （1） ．Running，playing vlleyball，biking and swimming are all ppular sprts．The weekend is als a time fr American families t wrk in the yard（2） ．Smetimes sme families spend the weekend painting their huses．They are busy n weekends，but they are very relaxed．
（3） ．They can g t the park，the z，the cinema and many ther places they want t g． （4） ．Smetimes they help their parents d sme wrk at hme and their parents will take them t the restaurant t have a gd dinner．（5） ．
A．At weekends，sme peple like t stay at hme．
B．They think the weekend is the best time f a week．
C．Many American families ften d sme sprts n weekends．
D．Children are als very happy n weekends．
E．Children dn't like weekends because they have a lt f hmewrk t d．
F．They can play games，fly kites and play any ball games．
G．Many families plant flwers and vegetables in the garden．
第四部分写作技能
Ⅳ.写作技能（共三部分，共40分。）
A）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
26．（10分）Henry was an ffice wrker in a big city.He wrked very hard and enjyed（1） in his hlidays.
He usually travelled abrad，but ne year he saw an advertisement（广告） in a newspaper."Enjy cuntry life.Spend a（2） weeks at West Hill Farm.Gd fd.Fresh air.Hrse and interesting."
"This（3） a gd idea，" he thught."I'll spend a mnth at West Hill Farm.I think I can enjy hrse（4） ，walking and fishing.They'll make a change frm sitting by the seaside and swimming."
He（5） t the farmer.In the letter he said that he wuld（6） t spend all f July there.Then n the first f July，he left fr West Hill Farm.
But fur days（7） ，he returned hme.
"What was wrng with West Hill Farm？"his best friend，Ed，asked him."Didn't yu enjy cuntry life？"
"Cuntry life was very gd，"Henry said."But there（8） anther prblem."
"Oh.What？"
"Well，"he said，"the first day I was there a sheep died（烤羊肉）fr dinner."
"What's wrng with that？" Ed asked. "Fresh meat is the best."
"I knw，but n the（9） day a cw died，and we had rast beef fr dinner."
"Lucky yu!"
"Yu dn't understand，"Henry said."On the third day a pig died and we had rast prk（猪肉）fr dinner."
"A different meat（10） day，" Ed said ludly， "and yu are cmplaining!"
"Let me finish，"Henry said."n the furth day the farmer died，and I didn't dare （敢）stay fr dinner!"
B）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
27．（10分）Mther's Day is cming.（1）It's a time t let mm knw she's special t yu. Finding the right gift fr mm n that day is nt always easy.We ften want smething persnal and meaningful.But hw can we make it？These fllwing ideas may help yu.
Gift f Time
Mm just want t spend time with their children t make it a Mther﹣Daughter/Sn Day.（2）花一整天时间和她在一起。D the things she likes ding with her.
Hme Vide
Take yur family vides and make them a shrt hme vide.She can enjy it whenever she misses yu.（3）即使它可能会花费你大量时间，可是这个过程会很有趣。
Write a Letter
Write a letter instead f a simple card.Write abut all the gd memries yu have with her and all the things she has dne fr yu.
Flwers
Peple send carnatins （康乃馨）n Mther's Day.Yu can easily spend a lt f mney n them.（4）If yu have flwers in yur garden，r can pick them by hand，it can be a great gift.
Dinner
Make a dinner and invite her ver.Yu can als take it ver t her huse and surprise her.（5）Just dn't frget t wash the dishes after the dinner.
将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
C）写作
28．（20分）近期，学校对学生做家务的情况进行了一项调查，以下是调查结果。请根据图表写一份调查报告，同时阐述自己对做家务的观点并给出两个理由。
注意：
（1）80﹣120 个词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Recently，ur schl has dne a survey n whether students help with sme husewrk.Here are the results.
参考答案
第二部分知识运用Ⅱ.知识运用（共20分.）A）单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】B
13．【答案】B
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】C
16．【答案】C
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】B
19．【答案】A
B）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
20．【答案】BACCA BDBAC
第三部分阅读技能Ⅲ.阅读技能（共五部分，共40分。）A）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A.B.C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
21．【答案】CC
22．【答案】BBC
C）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T-True，F＝False）
23．【答案】TTFFF
D）回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.
24．【答案】（1）Because his grades suddenly drpped a lt and he faced great pressure.
（2）N，she didn't.
（3）Sme students and teachers.
（4）She lived in a drm.
（5）She learned t tidy her bed，get alng with her rmmates and plan her time.
E）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
25．【答案】CGDFB
第四部分写作技能Ⅳ.写作技能（共三部分，共40分。）A）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
26．【答案】（1）travelling/traveling（2）few（3）sunds（4）riding（5）wrte（6）like（7）later（8）was（9）secnd（10）every
B）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
27．【答案】（1）是时候让妈妈知道她对你来说是特别的。
（2）Spend the whle day with her.
（3）Althugh it may take yu a lt f time，the prcess can be great fun.
（4）如果你花园里有花，或者可以亲手摘花，它可能是很好的礼物。
（5）只是不要忘记晚餐后洗碗。
C）写作
28．【答案】
Recently，ur schl has dne a survey n whether students help with sme husewrk.Here are the results.
10% f the students never d husewrk because they are t busy.22% f students，if their parents give mney，they smetimes d sme husewrk.37% f the students wuld d sme husewrk if their parents ask them t d it.31% f students ften help their parents with husewrk.
In my pinin，it is gd fr students t d sme husewrk.Reasns are as fllws.Firstly，ding sme husewrk can make yu independent.Yu can't depend n thers all yur life.Secndly，ding sme husewrk can keep yu healthy and strng.Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise.Finally，ding sme husewrk can share yur parents' wrk.They must be happy if yu shulder sme husewrk vluntarily.S I think it is gd fr students t d sme husewrk.（1）
A.quiet
B.busy
C.uncrwded
（2）
A.crss
B.chse
C.clean
（3）
A.fail
B.rise
C.change
（4）
A.memry
B.animals
C.farms
（5）
A.travelling
B.trading
C.planting
（6）
A.cws
B.land
C.huse
（7）
A.built up
B.gt ready fr
C.develped int
（8）
A.ften
B.never
C.recently
（9）
A.prudly
B.pleasantly
C.practically
（10）
A.annying
B.cmfrtable
C.attractive
15﹣day American study tur
Time
July16th—July 30th
Activities
G t the museum
Visit the universities
Take classes with American students
Visit Universal Studis Hllywd（好莱坞环球影城）
Ttal fee（费用）
3.000 dllars
Call Miss Smart at 810﹣38475 fr mre infrmatin.
Psitins
Requirements
Cntact
Math teacher
Age：between 25 and 45
3 years f teaching experience
Master's degree（硕士学位）
Happy High Schl，Shenyang Tel：024﹣8806432
E﹣mail：hr@ hhs.cm
Nurse
Age：between 26 and35
Female preferred
At least 4 years f wrking experience
New Star Hspital，Changsha Tel：0731﹣4132357
E﹣mail：nsh@ newsta.cm
Driver
Age：ver 20
Driver's license
Gd health
Amy，Taxi，Hangzhu Tel：0571﹣2893461
E﹣mail：hr@ amytaxi.cm
A survey n husewrk
你的观点及理由？