精品解析：2023年湖南省岳阳市平江县中考一模英语试题

2023年九年级教学质量监测（一）

英 语

时量：90分钟    总分：120分

第一部分  听力部分（共三节，满分20分）

第一节 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。

1. A.     B.     C.

2. A.     B.     C.

3. A.     B.     C.

4. A.     B.     C.

5. A.     B.     C.

第二节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。

听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题。

6. What was the girl doing at 9:00 last night?

A. Sleeping.    B. Doing housework.    C. Watching TV.

7. When did Bob arrive at school?

A. 8:20.    B. 8:00.    C. 7:40.

8. Where is the toy car made?

A. In America.    B. In France.    C. In China.

9. Which season does Lily like best?

A. Spring.    B. Summer.    C. Autumn.

10. How does the boy improve his English?

A. By reading.    B. By doing exercises.    C. By taking notes.

听下面一段对话，回答第11～12小题。

11. What will the boy do on Sunday？

A. Help Jenny.    B. Do housework.    C. Have a party.

12. Why must Jenny stay at home?

A. To eat some delicious food.    B. To study for her test.    C. To play interesting games.

听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。

13. Where did Frank and his friends spend their holiday?

A. In the city.    B. At school.    C. In the countryside.

14. What did they do there?

A. They helped the farmer clean the house.

B. The helped the farmer milk the cows.

C. The helped the farmer feed the cows.

15. How long did they stay there?

A. For four days.    B. For one week.    C. For two weeks.

第三节 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16～20小题，短文读两遍。

16. What time did Max have the first exam today?

A. At 9:00a.m.    B. At 10:30a.m.    C. At 9:30a.m.

17. What is especially difficult for Max about learning French?

A. Pronunciation.    B. Spelling.    C. Grammar.

18. How does Max like history?

A. Boring and difficult.    B. Boring but easy.    C. Easy and fun.

19. Who teaches Max history this term?

A. Mr. White.    B. Ms. White.    C. Ms. Swift.

20. What subject is Max probably good at?

A. Math.    B. Science.    C. Physics.

第二部分  笔试部分（共三节，满分100分）

第一节 知识运用（共两部分，20小题，21～40小题，每小题1分，共20分。）

A) 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

2. Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.

A. he B. him C. his

3. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.

A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions

4. Learning to write is learning to think. ________ you write them down, you won’t know things clearly.

A If B. Unless C. Though

5. —Did you see the football match yesterday?

—Yes, I think it is ________ game that I have ever seen.

A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting

6. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.

A. clean up B. look up C. put up

7. It is important to avoid ________ time and make good use of every minute.

A. wasting B. to waste C. wasted

8. The second Yueyang City Tourism Development Conference (会议) in 2023 ________ in Pingjiang County in August this year.

A. is held B. was held C. will be held

9. Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut ________ has ever traveled in space.

A. whom B. which C. that

10. —Would you like to go to the youth center with me tomorrow?

—_________. I can’t wait for the robot show there.

A. Yes, that’s right B. Sure, I’d love to C. Of course not

B) 完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Imagine that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and ____11____ “goods” (货物). If you start with poor materials, it’s likely that your goods won’t be very high-quality (高质量的). ____12____ if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.

What does this mean in real life? It means getting enough ____13____, eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me — as you get ____14____, it becomes very important.

It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you ____15____ many ways. ____16____ you get enough sleep, you’ll be able to focus better on your ____17____. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay ____18____ both physically and mentally (精神上).

This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the ____19____ time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day. Try to ____20____ just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”.

11. A. gives in B. takes off C. puts out

12. A. But B. And C. So

13. A. sleep B. food C. water

14. A. stronger B. younger C. older

15. A. at B. in C. with

16. A. If B. Because C. Although

17. A. health B. studies C. goods

18. A. easy B. nervous C. fit

19. A. same B. late C. different

20. A. rest B. exercise C. build

Ⅲ. 阅读技能（共四部分，20小题。41～60小题，每小题2分；共40分）

A) 选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(A)

21. Lisa wants to watch a movie with the lowest price, where should she go?

A. Dadi. B. KFC. C. Wanda.

22. Mrs. Green can buy a skirt for her 8-year-old daughter at ________.

A. Baisheng Store B. Kangxing Store C. Dadi

(B)

China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June.

23. What should you take in Hong Kong?

A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes.

24. Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer?

A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong. C. Harbin.

25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Hong Kong will have the highest temperature.

B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan.

C. It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong.

B) 判断正误

阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。(T=True, F=False)

Chinese knots (中国结) are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.

As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for good things like happiness, love and good luck.

The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery (珠宝), clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful.

Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.

All in all, the famous Chinese knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots, with their endless chains of knots, mean that life on the earth will continue forever.

26 Chinese knots became popular in the Song Dynasty.

27. The Chinese word for “knot” means “luck”.

28. All of the Chinese knots have the same sizes and colors.

29. Double coin knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its shape and meaning.

30. Chinese knots mean that life on the earth will continue forever.

C）补全短文

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Humans’ Greatest Achievements

The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, _____31_____

Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smart phones. _____32_____

What about the arts? _____33_____ But are the Beatles (甲壳虫合唱队) and Bach (巴赫) more important than antibiotics? And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?

Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements. _____34_____ We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

What are humans’ great achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. _____35_____ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall? What do you think?

A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?

B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?

C. We don’t enjoy these things because they are too expensive.

D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the cars.

E. we have achieved some amazing things.

F. The arts have brought pleasure to many people.

G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting.

D) 阅读表达

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

In China many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack basic skills.

Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.

Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.

In Hope Middle School students have a special life skill class, they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.

In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.

36. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills?

___________________________________________

37. What club did Guangming Middle School set up?

___________________________________________

38. Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables?

___________________________________________

39. What is Zhang Yan good at now?

___________________________________________

40. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths?

___________________________________________

第三节 写作技能（共三部分，16小题。61～70小题，每小题1分；71～75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分；共40分）

A) 阅读填空

根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。

Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is _____41_____ for its beautiful peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number _____42_____ tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy _____43_____ beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make _____44_____ feel at home.

The village is much better _____45_____ before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by _____46_____ down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers were picked out to provide tourist services. Those villagers had received training at two schools _____47_____ they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money _____48_____ lived a better life.

Now, the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every year. They are doing all they can to _____49_____ their hometown greener. They strongly agree that they should protect the _____50_____ while developing tourism.

B) 翻译语篇

阅读下面短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

When you were young, your home was the most important place in your life. Now you are growing older, and you want to go out and look at the rest of the world as well. You may find out that there are some new conflicts (冲突) between you and your parents. 1.你知道如何处理家庭冲突吗？

● Tell your parents that you want to own your privacy (隐私). You may feel unhappy when your parents come into your space, for example, your bedroom. You can explain to them that you are no longer a child now and want some privacy. 2.You can ask them to knock at the door first before going into your bedroom.

● Do something to let your parents trust you. If you do silly things, your parents won’t trust you, and they won’t let you do the same kind of things. If you want your parents to trust you, 3.you should do something to show that you are worth trusting.

● 4.不要和你的父母争论。You should know that sometimes your parents make strict rules because they love you. For example, they never allow you to go out at night. That’s because they want you to be safe. 5.They worry about your safety all the time. If you argue with them about such rules, they may feel sad.

51. ___________________________________________

52. ___________________________________________

53. ___________________________________________

54. ___________________________________________

55. ___________________________________________

C) 作文

56. 让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。

要求：

1. 词数80～100；

2. 请根据以上的提示和要求，做适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；

4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

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