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    广东省梅州市兴宁市沐彬中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份广东省梅州市兴宁市沐彬中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含精品解析广东省梅州市兴宁市沐彬中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省梅州市兴宁市沐彬中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
    A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    1. What des Lisa’s mther d?
    A. B. C.
    2. What des Mr Smith lk like?
    A. B. C.
    3. Where will they g?
    A. B. C.
    4. When was the girl’s birthday?
    A. B. C.
    5. Hw will Nick g t the airprt?
    A. B. C.
    B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
    6. What did Jack buy fr Julie as a gift?
    A. A big cake. B. A bx f chclate. C. Sme flwers.
    听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
    7. Wh prevents the by frm eating snacks?
    A. His mther. B. His father. C. His grandma.
    听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
    8. When did Danny vlunteer at the z?
    A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
    听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
    9. Which festival is cming?
    A. Thanksgiving. B. Christmas. C. Hallween.
    听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
    10. What is Susan watching n TV?
    A. A ftball match. B. A dragn bat race. C. A swimming cmpetitin.
    听第六段对话,回答第11—12小题。
    11. What is Rbert’s hbby?
    A. Playing the pian. B. Playing the drum. C. Playing the guitar.
    12. What des Rbert think f his hbby?
    A. Expensive. B. Relaxing. C. Educatinal.
    听第七段对话,回答第13—15小题。
    13. Whm is Linda ging t celebrate the Spring Festival with?
    A. Her aunt. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents.
    14. What will Linda d this afternn?
    A. Wash clthes. B. G shpping. C. Clean the rm.
    15. When will Linda visit the Palace Museum?
    A. On New Year’s Day. B. At the Spring Festival. C. At the Lantern Festival.
    C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    16. When did Peter finish his exams?
    A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last mnth.
    17. What des Peter want t learn t play?
    A. Basketball. B. Chess. C. Cards.
    18. Hw lng des Peter usually d sprts in the club?
    A. Fr an hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
    19. Whm will Peter g t see the mvie with?
    A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends.
    20. What will Peter d fr his mther?
    A. Make a cake. B. Buy a gift. C. Ck a meal.
    D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    你将听到的是一篇关于如何记笔记的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
    E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    Amy: Hey, Bb! ____1____
    Bb: I went t Beijing.
    Amy: ____2____
    Bb: Sure. Beijing is a great city with many interesting places. ____3____ They are really wnderful.
    Amy: I have been t Beijing nce, but I didn’t visit the tw places.
    Bb: It’s a pity. But what places did yu visit?
    Amy: ____4____
    Bb: Ww, I planned t g there t have fun when I was in Beijing, but I didn’t have enugh time. What d yu think f it?
    Amy: It was s interesting. My favrite was the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter (哈利·波特魔法世界).
    Bb: Sunds exciting. ____5____
    A. Hw did yu g there?
    B. Did yu have a gd time?
    C. Where did yu g n hliday?
    D. I hpe I can visit it next time.
    E. I went t the Universal Studis Theme Park.
    F. I went t the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
    【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是Amy和Bb之间的对话。他们正在谈论各自的北京之旅。
    【1题详解】
    根据下文“I went t Beijing.”可知,空格处提问对方去了哪里,选项C“你去哪里度假了?”符合语境,故选C。
    【2题详解】
    根据下文“Sure. Beijing is a great city with many interesting places.”可知,空格处是问北京之行是否玩得开心,选项B“你玩得开心吗?”符合语境,故选B。
    【3题详解】
    根据上文“Beijing is a great city with many interesting places.”和下文“I didn’t visit the tw places.”可知,空格处应说明去了北京哪两个地方,选项F“我去了长城和颐和园。”符合语境,故选F。
    【4题详解】
    根据上文“But what places did yu visit?”可知,空格处应回答参观了北京的什么地方,选项E“我去了环球影城主题公园。”符合语境,故选E。
    【5题详解】
    根据上文“My favrite was the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter (哈利·波特魔法世界).”和“Sunds exciting.”可知,空格处表示也想去那里玩,选项D“我希望我下次能参观它。”符合语境,故选D。
    二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    Last mnth, my family mved t a huse with a very big garden. I was very happy and always enjyed ____6____ in the garden. Everything went n well ____7____ ne afternn we heard a nise frm the windws. We went ut and fund a small bird dead. “It must have flwn int the windws,” Dad said. We thught it was just ____8____ accident.
    Hwever, in the fllwing days, five mre birds ____9____ in the same way. I wndered ____10____ the birds hit the windws ne after anther. Finally I fund ut the ____11____. When the birds were flying, they culdn’t see int the rms. They culd nly see trees that ____12____ by the windws, s they thught they were flying int a frest.
    I decided t d smething ____13____ the birds. At first, I tried t cver the windws with sme ld clthes, but it made the rm dark. Then I cut sme black paper int the shape f a cat. I made seven cats and stuck them ____14____ the windws. When the birds saw the paper cats, they wuld fly away.
    After that, there were n ____15____ dead birds. Hw clever I was!
    6.
    A. myB. meC. myself
    7.
    A. untilB. becauseC. unless
    8.
    A. aB. anC. the
    9.
    A. dieB. diedC. will die
    10.
    A. whyB. whenC. what
    11.
    A. trueB. truthC. truly
    12.
    A. reflectB. reflectedC. were reflected
    13.
    A. saveB. savingC. t save
    14.
    A. tB. frC. with
    15.
    A. manyB. mreC. mst
    【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现小鸟总是撞上他们家的窗户而死亡,为了拯救小鸟作者采取了一系列的行动。
    【6题详解】
    句意:我很高兴,而且在花园里总是玩得很开心。
    my我的;me我;myself我自己。enjy neself意为“玩得开心”,根据空前的enjyed可知,空格处应选反身代词myself,故选C。
    【7题详解】
    句意:一切都很顺利,直到一天下午,我们听到窗户传来噪音。
    until直到;because因为;unless除非。根据“Everything went n afternn we heard a nise frm the windws.”可知,此处表示一切都很顺利,直到一天下午,故选A。
    【8题详解】
    句意:我们以为这只是个意外。
    a一(用于辅音音素前,表示泛指);an一(用于元音音素前,表示泛指);the这个,那个(表示特指)。分析“We thught it was ”可知,此处泛指一个意外,空后的accident以元音音素开头,故选B。
    【9题详解】
    句意:然而,在接下来的几天里,又有五只鸟以同样的方式死亡。
    die死亡(动词原形);died死亡(动词的过去式);will die将死亡(一般将来时)。根据语境可知,此处在描述过去发生的事件,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选B。
    【10题详解】
    句意:我想知道为什么鸟儿一只接一只地撞到窗户上。
    why为什么;when什么时候;what什么。根据上文“Hwever, in the fllwing days, five mre the same way.”可知,小鸟接二连三地撞上窗户死亡,所以此处表示作者想知道为什么,故选A。
    【11题详解】
    句意:最后我发现了真相。
    true真实的(形容词);truth真相(名词);truly真正地。根据空前的“fund ut the”可知,空格处应是名词,作宾语,故选B。
    【12题详解】
    句意:它们只能看到窗户反射的树木,所以它们以为自己飞进了森林。
    reflect反射(动词原形);reflected反射(动词的过去式);were reflected被反射(一般过去时的被动语态)。分析“They culd nly see trees the windws”可知,句中的that引导定语从句,用于指代先行词trees,在从句中作主语,所以that和动词reflect之间是被动关系,且时态是一般过去时,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
    【13题详解】
    句意:我决定做点什么来拯救这些鸟。
    save拯救(动词原形);saving拯救(动词现在分词);t save拯救(动词不定式)。分析“I decided t d birds.”可知,作者决定做某事是为了拯救小鸟,所以空格处应用动词不定作目的状语,故选C。
    【14题详解】
    句意:我做了七只猫,把它们粘在窗户上。
    t到;fr为了;with和。根据“stuck windws”可知,本题考查短语“把……东西粘到……上”,故选A。
    【15题详解】
    句意:在那之后,再也没有死鸟了。
    many很多;mre更多;mst最多。n mre表示“没有更多的事物,再也没有”,此处表示再也没有死鸟了,故选B。
    三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    Jenny used t have a bad attitude (态度) abut life. She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d. One day, she asked her father fr ____16____.
    Her father tk her t the ____17____ and gt three bwls. Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve (炉子).
    When the water started t ____18____, he put a ptat in a bwl, an egg in the secnd and tw spns f tea leaves in the third.
    “____19____ are yu ding all these things?” Jenny asked.
    “Just be ____20____ and wait fr fifteen minutes,” said her father.
    When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the ptat and the egg n a plate and pured the tea int a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have yu learned anything frm them?”
    “N,” Jenny ____21____ her head.
    Her father smiled, “The ptat was hard befre it was biled; nw it has turned sft. The egg wuld ____22____ easily befre, but nw it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They ____23____ the water itself and created smething new.”
    Jenny then understd what her father wanted t tell her. Each bject had faced the same situatin, but respnded (应对) ____24____. She decided t change her attitude and ____25____ challenges like the tea leaves.
    16.
    A. messagesB. expressinsC. advantagesD. suggestins
    17.
    A. restaurantB. kitchenC. streD. yard
    18.
    A. bilB. appearC. burnD. increase
    19.
    A. HwB. WhatC. WhyD. When
    20.
    A. caringB. activeC. patientD. prud
    21.
    A. shkB. nddedC. cveredD. pushed
    22.
    A. hideB. drpC. breakD. shine
    23.
    A. reflectedB. changedC. supprtedD. avided
    24.
    A. wiselyB. plitelyC. seriuslyD. differently
    25.
    A. deal withB. care frC. leave utD. depend n
    【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了Jenny的爸爸为了帮助她改变对生活的态度,通过煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶的方式,教育Jenny面对困难时需要改变态度,像茶叶一样接受挑战。
    【16题详解】
    句意:一天,她向父亲征求建议。
    messages消息;expressins表情;advantages优点;suggestins建议。根据上文“She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d.”可知,面对问题Jenny很生气,不知道该怎么办,所以此处表示她向爸爸征求建议,故选D。
    【17题详解】
    句意:她父亲带她去厨房拿了三个碗。
    restaurant餐馆;kitchen厨房;stre商店;yard庭院。根据下文“Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve (炉子).”可知,Jenny的爸爸带她去了厨房,故选B。
    【18题详解】
    句意:当水开始沸腾时,他在第一个碗里放了一个土豆,在第二个碗里放了一个鸡蛋,在第三个碗里放了两勺茶叶。
    bil沸腾;appear出现;burn燃烧;increase增加。根据空前的water可知,此处表示水开始沸腾,故选A。
    【19题详解】
    句意:你为什么做这些事?
    Hw如何;What什么;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据上文“he put a ptat in a bwl, an egg in the secnd and tw spns f tea leaves in the third.”可知,此处表示Jenny询问爸爸为什么这么做,故选C。
    【20题详解】
    句意:要有耐心,等待十五分钟。
    caring关心他人的;active活跃的;patient有耐心的;prud自豪的。根据“wait fr fifteen minutes”可知,此处表示Jenny的爸爸要她耐心等待十五分钟,故选C。
    【21题详解】
    句意:珍妮摇摇头。
    shk摇头;ndded点头;cvered覆盖;pushed推。根据“N”可知,此处表示Jenny摇头,故选A。
    【22题详解】
    句意:鸡蛋以前容易碎,但现在很硬。
    hide隐藏;drp掉落;break打破;shine照耀。分析“The egg befre”可知,此处表示鸡蛋没煮之前很容易打碎,故选C。
    【23题详解】
    句意:它们改变了水本身,创造了新的东西。
    reflected反射;changed改变;supprted支持;avided避免。根据“created smething new”可知,此处表示茶叶改变了水,故选B。
    【24题详解】
    句意:每个对象都面临同样的情况,但反应不同。
    wisely明智地;plitely礼貌地;seriusly严肃地;differently不同地。根据上文“The ptat was hard befre it was biled; nw it has turned sft. The egg befre, but nw it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. water itself and created smething new.”可知,土豆、鸡蛋、茶叶面对的情况一样,但是它们的反应不同,故选D。
    【25题详解】
    句意:她决定改变自己的态度,像茶叶那样应对挑战。
    deal with应对;care fr喜欢;leave ut遗漏;depend n依赖。根据空后的challenges“挑战”可知,此处表示应对挑战,故选A。
    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
    A
    26. The military training started n ________.
    A. September 1stB. September 3rd
    C. September 7thD. September 12th
    27. Lisa lived with five ther students, and she paid ________ fr the military training in ttal.
    A. 150 yuanB. 250 yuanC. 450 yuanD. 550 yuan
    28. What were the students suppsed t d during the training?
    A. ①④B. ①②C. ②③D. ②④
    29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. The payment must be cmplete by September 1st.
    B. All students in Grade 7 must attend the military training.
    C. The students wuld receive the military training at schl.
    D. The military training wuld take place at the end f the term.
    30. The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
    A. invitatinB. term planC. news reprtD. schl ntice
    【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了七年级新生入学军训须知。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Date: September 3rd—September 12th (weekends included)”可知,军训9月3日开始。故选B。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Cst: Unifrm:100 yuan; Meal:150 yuan; Rm:200 yuan fr a six-persn rm, 300 yuan fr a fur-persn rm”可知,Lisa和其他5个学生一起住的话,她军训需支付:100+150+200=450元,故选C。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“3. Remember t use a sunscreen (防晒霜) befre the training starts, r yu’ll get sunburned Drink enugh water when yu have a rest. Remember t drink it slwly.”可知,军训之前要涂防晒霜以防晒伤;休息时要多喝水。所以军训期间学生应该做事是①②。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Date: September 3rd—September 12th (weekends included)”和“1. Please cmplete the payment prcess at least tw days befre the training begins.”可知,军训9月3日开始,学生要在军训开始前两天完成缴费,即9月1日前完成缴费。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了七年级新生入学军训须知。因此这篇文章可能是学校通知,故选D。
    B
    A saying ges that laughter is the best medicine. Is that true? Well, it may be true in sme ways.
    Scientists did a study t see if laughter therapy (疗法) culd imprve the situatin f patients with heart prblems. A ttal f 26 adults, with an average age f 64, tk part in the study. During the three mnths, half f them were asked t watch tw different cmedy prgrams each week and the ther half watched serius dcumentaries.
    In the end, the cmedy grup imprved by 10% in a test that checked hw much xygen (氧气) culd mve thrugh the bdy. “This study fund that laughter therapy culd be a gd way t cut dwn the risk f heart attack (心脏病发作),” said Marc Saffi, a researcher in the study.
    “Of curse, it des nt have t be TV prgrams,” Marc said. “Peple with heart prblems culd be encuraged t enjy fun evenings with friends and family. They shuld try t d things that make them laugh at least twice a week.”
    S this study shws the interesting pssibility that laughter culd be a therapy fr heart prblems. But James Leiper, wh didn’t take part in the research, warned that this small test was nt enugh t get a full understanding f hw laughter therapy culd help these patients.
    “It’s gd t see that smething s simple culd imprve ur health, but mre research is needed t determine whether laughter alne led t the imprvements, and hw lng they culd last,” James said.
    31. Hw lng did it take t cmplete the study?
    A. Three weeks.B. Six weeks.C. Ten weeks.D. Twelve weeks.
    32. Marc may advise patients with heart prblems t ________.
    A. attend family partiesB. watch serius TV prgrams
    C. take medicine twice a weekD. encurage their family members
    33. What’s the main idea f the last tw paragraphs?
    A. A lud laugh is nt enugh t imprve heart health.
    B. The influence f laughter n health desn’t last fr lng.
    C. Laughter therapy can be widely used t treat elderly patients.
    D. The rle f laughing in imprving heart health is nt cmpletely clear.
    34. The underlined wrd “determine” in the last paragraph means “________”.
    A. depend nB. find utC. bring backD. search fr
    35. What is the best title fr the passage?
    A. An easy way t make patients laughB. What patients with heart prblems need
    C. Study finds laughter may imprve heart healthD. Laughter therapy will take the place f medicine
    【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明“笑”是良药,可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“During the three mnths, half f them were asked t watch tw different cmedy prgrams each week and the ther half watched serius dcumentaries.”可知,这项研究持续了3个月,即12周,故选D。
    【32题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四段“Peple with heart prblems culd be encuraged t enjy fun evenings with friends and family. ”可知, Marc鼓励心脏病患者与朋友和家人一起享受愉快的夜晚,由此推测,他会建议心脏病患者参加家庭聚会。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    段落大意题。根据倒数第二段“But James Leiper, wh didn’t take part in the research, warned that this small test was nt enugh t get a full understanding f hw laughter therapy culd help these patients.”和最后一段“mre research is needed t determine whether laughter alne led t the imprvements, and hw lng they culd last”可知,最后两段主要讲述了笑对改善心脏健康的作用尚不完全清楚。故选D。
    【34题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据最后一段“but mre research is needed t determine whether laughter alne led t the imprvements, and hw lng they culd last”可知,James认为需要更多的研究来确定笑是否单独使心脏病得到了改善,以及这种作用能持续多久,由此猜测,determine意为find ut“查明,弄清”,故选B。
    【35题详解】
    标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一项研究表明“笑”是良药,可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险。因此选项C“研究发现笑可以改善心脏健康”是最佳标题,故选C。
    C
    配对阅读Ⅰ栏是对五位同学个人情况的描述,Ⅱ栏是七项校园活动,请为每个人选择适合他们参加的活动。
    【答案】36. D 37. A
    38. F 39. E
    40. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的个人情况,以及七项校园活动。
    【36题详解】
    根据“Tm likes many kinds f sprts, especially vlleyball.”可知,Tm喜欢运动,尤其是排球,选项D“下个月,我们学校排球队将与第三中学的BNC队进行一场重要比赛。如果你能来观看比赛并为我们队加油,那就太好了。”与之匹配,故选D。
    【37题详解】
    根据“Emma enjys writing shrt stries.”可知,Emma喜欢写作,选项A“7月20日将举行一场写作比赛。学校的每个学生都可以参加。获胜者将获得一台电脑作为奖品。请现在就来报名吧!”与之匹配,故选A。
    【38题详解】
    根据“Alex has been interested in science and electrnic machines since he was yung.”可知,Alex对科学和电子机器感兴趣,选项F“本月15日,我们将去科学博物馆进行一次学校旅行。在那里你可以见到我国最先进的机器人和其他先进技术。”与之匹配,故选F。
    【39题详解】
    根据“Susan’s hbby is phtgraphy (摄影).”可知,Susan爱好摄影,选项E“琼斯先生是一位优秀的摄影师。他将在星期六下午上课。这是一个学习有用知识和提高摄影技巧的好机会。不要错过!”与之匹配,故选E。
    【40题详解】
    根据“Luke is a music fan.”可知,Luck是一个音乐迷,选项B“音乐节即将来临。你准备好玩得开心了吗?这周五晚上我们在操场见。你可以带你的父母和朋友一起欣赏表演。”与之匹配,故选B。
    请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
    During the summer hliday fur years ag, I went t visit my grandpa in the cuntryside. One day, Grandpa tk me t a nearby market. We ____41____ tw small plants there. Grandpa planted ne in a pt (盆) and kept it inside the huse, and then planted the ____42____ ne utside.
    “Which ne will grw better in the future?” Grandpa asked. I thught fr sme time and said, “The plant inside the huse will grw better, ____43____ it is safe frm every danger.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Then let’s just see ____44____ will happen in the future.”
    This summer hliday, I visited my grandpa again. I nticed that the plant inside the huse had turned _____45_____ a shrt tree. But the ne we had planted utside had becme a(n) ____46____ tree. “Hw culd that happen?” I asked.
    “The plant utside the huse has t face many ____47____. But it is free t spread ____48____ rts (根) as much as it wants. Each difficulty it faces is ____49____ a chance fr it t grw. And all difficulties will make it ____50____ even strnger,” Grandpa explained. “And the same ges fr ur life.”
    I tk a lng breath, and then I understd what my grandpa wanted t teach me.
    【答案】41. bught
    42. ther 43. because
    44. what 45. int
    46. huge 47. challenges
    48. its 49. actually
    50. becme
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过种在室内和室外的两棵树不同的结果,明白了生活中的每个困难都是机会,所有困难都会使我们变得更强
    【41题详解】
    句意:我们在那里买了两棵小植物。空处缺少谓语动词,结合“One day, Grandpa tk me t a nearby market.”及备选词可知,应是买了两棵植物,时态是一般过去时,用buy的过去式bught,故填bught。
    【42题详解】
    句意:爷爷种了一棵在花盆里,把它放在房子里,然后把另一棵种在外面。根据“tw small plants”和“planted ne in a pt”可知,此处指两棵中的另一棵,the ther“两者中的另一个”,故填ther。
    【43题详解】
    句意:房子里的植物会长得更好,因为它不受任何危险的威胁。空后“it is safe frm every danger”是解释空前“The plant inside the huse will grw better”的原因,所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句,故填because。
    【44题详解】
    句意:那就让我们看看未来会发生什么吧。分析句子可知,see后是宾语从句,空处是引导词,且在从句中主语,备选词what“什么”符合语境,故填what。
    【45题详解】
    句意:我注意到房子里的植物变成了一棵矮树。turn int“变成”,固定短语,故填int。
    【46题详解】
    句意:但是我们种在外面的那棵已经长成了一棵大树。But 表示转折,结合前文“a shrt tree”可知,空处指的是“另一棵长成了大树”,备选词huge“大的”符合语境,故填huge。
    47题详解】
    句意:屋外的植物必须面对许多挑战。many后跟可数名词复数,结合“The plant utside the huse has t face many...”及备选词和常识可知,屋外的植物会面对很多挑战,空处应用challenge“挑战”的复数形式,故填challenges。
    【48题详解】
    句意:但它可以随心所欲地扩展其根基。根据“it is free t spread...”可知,应是扩展它的根基,空处在句中作定语,所以用its“它的”,故填its。
    【49题详解】
    句意:它面临的每一个困难实际上都是它成长的机会。分析句子可知,句子成分齐全,所以推断应填副词作状语,结合“Each difficulty it faces is ... a chance fr it t grw.”及备选词可知,每个困难实际上是成长的机会,备选词actual的副词形式actually“实际上”符合语境,故填actually。
    【50题详解】
    句意:所有的困难都会使它变得更加强大。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”,结合“strnger”可知,空处应是一个连系动词,备选词becme“变得”符合语境,故填becme。
    A.回答问题
    请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
    51. Why d we say team games are imprtant in schl life?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    52. Which sprts are interesting team games?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    53. What materials d the students need in Paper Cut?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    54. Hw many students are there in each grup in the Vice Game?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    55 Where can the students take part in the game Kangar Jump?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】51. Because they help children learn hw t wrk tgether fr a cmmn gal.
    52. Vlleyball, sccer and basketball (are very interesting team games).
    53. Art paper, a knife and glue. /The students (They) need art paper, a knife and glue.
    54. There are ten (students). /Ten students./10.
    55. On the playgrund. /The students (They) can take part in the game (Kangar Jump) n the playgrund.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了一些团队游戏。
    【51题详解】
    根据“They are very imprtant in schl life. They help children learn hw t wrk tgether fr a cmmn gal.”可知,是因为它们帮助孩子们学习如何为共同的目标而合作。故填Because they help children learn hw t wrk tgether fr a cmmn gal.
    【52题详解】
    根据“Vlleyball, sccer and basketball are very interesting team games”可知,排球、足球和篮球是非常有趣的团队游戏。故填Vlleyball, sccer and basketball (are very interesting team games).
    【53题详解】
    根据“Each team is given sme art materials like art paper, a knife and glue.”可知需要美术纸、一把刀和胶水。故填Art paper, a knife and glue./The students (They) need art paper, a knife and glue.
    【54题详解】
    根据“ The whle class is divided int several grups, with ten students in each grup”可知每组十名学生。故填There are ten (students)./Ten students./10.
    【55题详解】
    根据“Kangar Jump: This game is usually held n the playgrund because the playgrund is wide enugh fr it. ”可知这个游戏通常在操场上进行。故填On the playgrund./The students (They) can take part in the game (Kangar Jump) n the playgrund.
    B、书面表达
    56. 上海社区图书馆成立以后,吸引了不少外国友人的参观,社区图书馆需要一批英语口语流利的志愿者。假设你是李华,你想当图书馆志愿者,请你用英文写一封申请信。
    内容包括:
    1.你想成为志愿者的原因;
    2.你做志愿者的优势(语言特长、曾经的经历等);
    3.希望能申请成功,并发挥作用。
    作文要求:
    1.可以在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
    2.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
    3.语句连贯,词数80左右。
    Dear sir r madam,
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】例文
    Dear sir r madam,
    I want t be a vlunteer f yur library I want t help thse wh lve reading. I als lve the reading envirnment in the library.
    I think I have at least tw advantages t be a vlunteer. First, I am gd at speaking English, s I can cmmunicate with the freign readers. Secnd, I’m experienced because I used t be a vlunteer at the schl library. I believe I will be a gd vlunteer if yu give me a chance.
    I hpe that I will be accepted and play a rle in helping thers. And I als hpe that there will be mre cmmunity libraries in ur city, and mre readers will have a place t read.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
    ②时态:一般现在时和一般将来时;
    ③提示:考生应注意不要遗漏,并按照提示内容适当补充和发挥,注意语句通顺,使用正确的词汇和句型,避免语法错误,使得行文连贯。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图,以“我想成为你们图书馆的志愿者”引出下文并表明原因;
    第二步,按照提示内容,展开介绍自己的优势,注意逻辑正确,条理清晰,需要紧扣和志愿者相关;
    第三步,总结表示自己的决心和期待。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①at least 至少
    ②cmmunicate with sb与某人沟通
    ③used t be曾经是
    ④play a rle in在……起作用
    [高分句型]
    ①I want t help thse wh lve reading.(定语从句)
    ②I’m experienced because I used t be a vlunteer at the schl library.(because引导的原因状语从句)
    ③I believe I will be a gd vlunteer if yu give me a chance.(if引导的条件状语从句)
    Taking ntes
    Befre class
    Get everything ready fr the class.
    In class
    Pay attentin t the ________ pints.
    Write key wrds r very shrt ________.
    Use yur wn wrds, but try nt t ________ the meaning.
    Keep yur ntes in the ntebk. Dn’t take ntes n paper because yu might lse it ________.
    After class
    Spend ________ minutes reading yur ntes.
    WELCOME, NEW STUDENTS!
    Dear new students in Grade 7,
    Welcme t ur schl! Befre ur new term starts, we’ll have military training (军训) first. Here is smething yu shuld knw.
    Date: September 3rd—September 12th (weekends included)
    Time: 7:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. & 2 p. m.—6 p. m.
    Place: In the F&M Military Camp
    Cst: Unifrm:100 yuan
    Meal:150 yuan
    Rm:200 yuan fr a six-persn rm 300 yuan fr a fur-persn rm
    Purpse:
    •Make yu strnger in bth bdy and mind.
    •Help yu understand the imprtance f teamwrk.
    Rules & advice:
    1. Please cmplete the payment prcess at least tw days befre the training begins.
    2. Dn’t take yur mbile phne with yu during the training.
    3. Remember t use a sunscreen (防晒霜) befre the training starts, r yu’ll get sunburned easily.
    4. If yu have lng hair, please tie it up.
    5. Drink enugh water when yu have a rest. Remember t drink it slwly.
    6 Only students with a heart cnditin r serius illnesses can be absent frm the training.


    ____36____ Tm likes many kinds f sprts, especially vlleyball. He ften watches vlleyball matches. He thinks they are exciting.
    ____37____ Emma enjys writing shrt stries. She hpes t be a famus writer like Jane Austen.
    ____38____ Alex has been interested in science and electrnic machines since he was yung. He wants t explre (探索) the wrld f technlgy.
    ____39____ Susan’s hbby is phtgraphy (摄影). She spends a lt f spare time taking phts.
    ____40____ Luke is a music fan. He is gd at singing and ften ges t music shws.
    A. A writing cmpetitin is ging t be held n July 20th. Every student at schl can take part in it. The winner will get a cmputer as the prize. Please cme and sign up (报名) nw!
    B. The music festival is cming. Are yu ready t have fun? Let’s meet in the playgrund this Friday night. Yu’re allwed t take yur parents and friends t enjy the shw tgether.
    C. D yu want t experience farm life? We’ll have a study tur f the farm this Thursday. During the tur, yu can play with animals and learn hw t grw plants.
    D. Next mnth, ur schl vlleyball team will have an imprtant match against BNC f N. 3 Middle Schl. It will be great if yu cme t watch and cheer fr ur team.
    E. Mr. Jnes is an excellent phtgrapher. He is ging t give a lessn n Saturday afternn. It’s a great chance t learn smething useful and imprve yur phtgraphy skills. Dn’t miss it!
    F. On the 15th f this mnth, we are ging t have a schl trip t the science museum. There yu can meet the mst advanced (先进的) rbts and ther nice technlgies in ur cuntry.
    G. A grup f students frm Canada will visit ur schl next week. We need several vlunteers t welcme them. If yu are able t speak English well, please jin us.
    because, anther, huge, buy, int, its, becme, actual, what, hw, challenge, ther
    Team Games
    Team games are very familiar t us. They are very imprtant in schl life. They help children learn hw t wrk tgether fr a cmmn gal.
    Team Sprts: Outdr activities and sprts are sme f the best team games fr schls. Vlleyball, sccer and basketball are very interesting team games. Exercise mixed with fun is ne f the mst imprtant interests f playing sprts.
    Paper Cut: Fr this activity, the class is put int grups f three r fur members. Each team is given sme art materials like art paper, a knife and glue. Each team shuld cme up with smething creative and special. The ne wh finishes first r des best in paper cutting will be the winner.
    Vice Game: The whle class is divided int several grups, with ten students in each grup, standing in line. The teacher whispers (耳语) a sentence t the first persn in each grup, and then the first persn passes it back ne by ne. It can nly be said nce and cannt be repeated. The last student writes the answer n the blackbard, and the grup with the mst crrect answers wins.
    Kangar Jump: This game is usually held n the playgrund because the playgrund is wide enugh fr it. The first persn in every grup puts n the clth bag and jumps at the starting line, then cmes back frm the finishing line. After taking ff the clth bag, the secnd persn in the same grup cntinues t cmplete the task. The grup which cmpletes the task first wins.

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