吉林省吉林市亚桥中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、听力(共20分)
I.情景反应根据所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分)
1. A. Nt at all. B. Certainly. C. It’s a pity.
2. A. That’s right. B. Thanks a lt. C. All right.
3. A. It desn’t matter. B. Gd idea. C. OK, I will.
4. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Yu’re right. C. Yu’re kind.
5. A. N, I dn’t. B. Of curse. C. Srry, I wn’t.
IL 对话问答根据所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分)
6. A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
7. A. Tm’s. B. Jim’s. C. Mary’s.
8. A. One hur. B. Half an hur. C. One hur and a half.
9. A. Sme ndles. B. Sme dumplings. C. Sme bread.
10. A. Wnderful. B. Bring. C. Nt interesting.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。(5分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
IV.短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
16. Steve plans t find a part-time jb next winter vacatin.
17. Steve’s father thinks ding a part-time jb will influence his study.
18. Steve’s family makes three rules fr him.
19. Steve shuld arrive at hme befre 9:00 p. m.
20. Steve shuld spend tw hurs in studying every day.
二、基础知识(共15分)
V.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺、正确,每空一词。(5分)
1. Many students are very b________ with their schlwrk and they ften stay up late.
【答案】(b)usy
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多学生忙于他们的功课,他们经常熬夜。be busy with“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。
2. At the great sale, Lucy bught a nice dress at a very lw p________.
【答案】(p)rice
【解析】
【详解】句意:在大减价时,露西以很低的价格买了一件漂亮的衣服。根据“At the great sale”可知是以很低的价格买了一件漂亮的衣服,price“价格”,空前有a,用单数。故填(p)rice。
3. I can play the guitar but I can’t play it very w________.
【答案】(w)ell
【解析】
【详解】句意:我会弹吉他,但是我弹得不好。根据语境,but后面表达“不能弹得好”;分析句子,需要填副词well修饰动词。故填(w)ell。
4. I dn’t play sprts, I nly w_________ them n TV.
【答案】(w)atch
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不做运动,我只在电视上看。根据“I dn’t play sprts, I nly n TV.”可知,在电视上看比赛,watch“观看”符合语境,故填(w)atch。
5. I can’t g t the cinema with yu b________ I have t much hmewrk t d.
【答案】(b)ecause
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不能和你一起去看电影因为我有太多的作业要做。根据前后句关系可知,因作业太多而不能去看电影,是因果关系,“because因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)
6. Mike is really gd at gegraphy and he thinks it is ________ useful subject.
A. aB. theC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克真的很擅长地理,他认为这是一门有用的学科。
考查冠词的用法。此空需用不定冠词表泛指,useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
7. I began t teach ________ English when I was twenty-tw years ld.
A. theyB. theirC. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我二十二岁时就开始教他们英语了。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们,主格;their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;them他/她/它们,宾格。根据“I began t teach”可知,动词之后用宾格。故选C。
8. —Hw d yu relax in yur free time, Mike?
—________ ding sprts and listening t music.
A. InB. WithC. By
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——迈克,你在空闲时间是怎么放松的?——通过做运动和听音乐。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with和;by通过。根据“ding sprts and listening t music”可知是指通过做运动和听音乐这样的方式放松,故选C。
9. Tday is the girl’s ________ birthday. She is 12 years ld.
A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天是这个女孩十二岁的生日。她12岁了。
考查序数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“the girl’s”和“birthday”可知,空格处应用序数词twelfth。故选B。
10. —Is that girl in red yur sister?
—N she ________ be my sister. My sister went t Jilin yesterday.
A. shuldB. canC. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那个穿红衣服的女孩是你姐姐吗?——不,她不可能是我姐姐。我姐姐昨天去了吉林。
考查情态动词。shuld应该;can可能;can’t不可能。根据“My sister went t Jilin yesterday.”可知,我姐姐昨天去了吉林,所以穿红衣服的女孩不可能是我姐姐,故选C。
11 The streets ________ every day and ur city becmes very clean and beautiful.
A. is cleanedB. are cleanedC. will be cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些街道每天都被打扫,我们的城市变得非常干净和美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“The streets”为与动词“clean”之间为被动关系,又根据“every day”可知,应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are,故选B。
12. I hpe all my friends will ________ at the party tnight.
A. put upB. turn upC. shw up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我希望我所有的朋友都能来参加今晚的聚会。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;turn up出现;shw up到场。根据“I hpe all my friends will…at the party tnight”可知,此处指“希望所有朋友都能来参加聚会”。故选C。
13. ________ fast the technlgy has prgressed ver the years!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些年来这项技术发展得多么快啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,该句为感叹句,中心词为副词fast,所以符合感叹句结构“Hw+adv.+主+谓”,故选B。
14. Tmrrw I’ll g t visit the man ________ gave us a lt f help during the trip.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:明天我要去看望那个在旅途中给了我们很多帮助的人。
考查定语从句。wh引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whse引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为“the man”,表示人,在从句中作主语,所以用wh引导定语从句,故选A。
15. —Yu lk tired. I wnder ________ last night.
—I didn’t g t bed until eleven fr preparing a reprt.
A. when yu g t bedB. when yu went t bedC. when did yu g t bed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你看起来很疲惫。我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。——为了准备一份报告,我直到11点才去睡觉。
考查宾语从句。分析成分可知,空格处到句末为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除C;根据“last night”可知,此宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。
三、交际运用(共10分)
VII.完成对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有一项多余。
A: What are yu ging t d after the exams?
B: ____16____ D yu have any gd ideas?
A: Yes. I want t relax myself. S I want t g n a trip.
B: Sunds great! ____17____
A: I’d like t g smewhere interesting and exciting.
B: Why dn’t yu g t Changchun? Yu can g t Changying Century City. ____18____
A: N. I haven’t. ____19____
B: Me neither. But I heard that peple culd feel the charm f film art there and enjy the beautiful snw scenery in winter.
A: Really! That sunds interesting.
B: I am ging there next Sunday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ____20____ Haha… I can’t wait.
A. Yu’re welcme.
B. Where wuld yu like t g?
C. Yes. I’d lve t.
D. What abut yu?
E. Have yu been there?
F. I have n idea.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就考试后的活动计划展开对话。
【16题详解】
根据下文“D yu have any gd ideas?”可知询问对方有没有什么好主意,此处指“自己不知道考试后要做什么”,F选项“我不知道”符合,故选F。
【17题详解】
根据“I’d like t g smewhere interesting and exciting.”可知此处询问对方想去哪里,B选项“你想要去哪里”符合,故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“N. I haven’t.”可知,此处是have开头的一般疑问句,E选项“你去过那吗”符合,故选E。
【19题详解】
前文询问对方去没去过,根据“Me neither”可知此处询问对方有没有去过,D选项“你呢”符合,故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Haha… I can’t wait”可知此处表示同意和对方一起去,C选项“是的。我想去”符合,故选C。
Ⅷ.补全对话
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。
A: Hell, this is Lst and Fund. ____21____?
B: I lst my sprts bag! I must find it.
A: ____22____. We can help yu. Tell us mre abut it, please.
B: Well, I left it n bus N. 130 this mrning.
A: ____23____?
B: It’s black and white.
A: ____24____ did yu get n the bus?
B: I gt n the bus at Xinhua Bkstre at abut 5:30 p. m.
A: What abut yur destinatin (目的地)?
B: Wanda Plaza. I went there t d sprts.
A: Oh. I see. ____25____?
B: My phne number is 635-3429.
A: OK. We’ll call yu as sn as we get any infrmatin.
【答案】21. Hw can I help yu/Hw culd I help yu/Hw may I help yu/What can I d fr yu
22. Dn’t wrry/Take it easy
23. What clr is yur sprts bag/it/What’s the clr f yur sprts bag/it
24. When/What time and where
25. What’s yur phne number
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是B说自己的运动包丢了,失物招领处询问相关信息并留下联系方式,如果找到会通知B。
【21题详解】
根据“Hell, this is Lst and Fund”及“I lst my sprts bag! I must find it.”可知,此处应是询问“有什么可以帮到您”,故填Hw can I help yu/Hw culd I help yu/Hw may I help yu/What can I d fr yu。
【22题详解】
根据“I lst my sprts bag! I must find it.”可知,此处应该安慰对方不要担心,故填Dn’t wrry/Take it easy。
【23题详解】
根据“It’s black and white.”可知,询问运动包的颜色,故填What clr is yur sprts bag/it/What’s the clr f yur sprts bag/it。
【24题详解】
根据“I gt n the bus at Xinhua Bkstre at abut 5:30 p. m.”可知,询问上车的时间和地点,故填When/What time and where。
【25题详解】
根据“My phne number is 635-3429.”可知,询问对方的电话号码,故填What’s yur phne number。
四、阅读(共60分)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
An English website did a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl learned in this winter vacatin. Here are the ____26____ (result).
Thirty-five percent f the students learned ____27____ t ck. They think making fd is quite interesting. Twenty-five percent f them learned swimming. It is necessary fr them t ____28____ the ability t swim. Thirty percent f them learned a musical instrument. Ten percent f them did ____29____ (difference) things. Fr example, Jhn became a vlunteer t clean up the Jiang Bin Park at the Fd Festival and helped the visitrs frm ther places n February 3, 2024. I think we shuld d what we can t help the city and the peple ____30____ need. Then we can have a better wrld.
【答案】26. results
27. hw 28. have## gain ##get
29. different
30. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述一个英语网站调查了学校九年级的学生在这个寒假学到的技能。
【26题详解】
句意:这是结果。此处表示这里有一结果,根据“Here are”可知此处应该使用复数。故填results。
【27题详解】
句意:35%的学生学习了如何烹饪。此处并不完整,根据“t ck”可知此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构,表示“如何烹饪”,用hw。故填hw。
【28题详解】
句意:对他们来说,掌握游泳技能是非常有必要的。根据“the ability t swim”可知是掌握游泳技能,have/gain/get“得到”,固定句型It is +形容词+fr sb t d sth,译为“做某事对某人来说……”。故填have/gain/get。
【29题详解】
句意:在他们当中,10%的学生做了不同的事。修饰名词需要形容词different“不同的”修饰。故填different。
【30题详解】
句意:我认为我们应该尽我们所能帮助城市和需要的人。此处表示需要帮助的人,peple in need固定搭配,译为“需要帮助的人”,介词短语做后置定语。故填in。
X.完形填空 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(5分)
This wrld is nt fair. Sme peple are brn in rich families. They never need t ____31____ abut things like fd as they grw up. Sme peple are brn in pr families. When they are still kids, they have t learn hw t live n their wn. Sme peple are brn in peaceful cuntries. They never feel ____32____. Sme peple are brn during the wars. They need t d ____33____ they can t stay alive.
But peple wh are brn int rich families may nt grw int useful nes. Peple wh are brn int pr families can wrk hard and live ____34____. Peple wh are brn int peaceful cuntries may chse wrng ways and becme bad men. Yet there are many great men even brn in the mst chatic (混乱的) cuntry in the wrld.
Yur way f ____35____ decides yur life. Yu are expected t think in a right way. It wuld be the greatest regret in yur life if yu let chances g away thrugh yur fingers.
31.
A. knwB. wrryC. frget
32.
A. sickB. excitedC. scared
33.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
34.
A. sadlyB. carefullyC. happily
35.
A. explainingB. thinkingC. speaking
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界是不公平的,但是天生的东西并不能决定你的生活,你的思考方式才决定你的生活。
【31题详解】
句意:他们长大后从不需要担心食物之类的事情。
knw知道;wrry担心;frget忘记。根据“Sme peple are brn in rich families”可知一些人出生在富有的家庭,所以不要担心食物之类的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:他们从不感到害怕。
sick生病的;excited兴奋的;scared害怕的。根据“Sme peple are brn in peaceful cuntries”可知一些人出生在和平国家,所以不感到害怕。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:他们需要尽一切可能活下去。
everything所有事;nthing没有事;smething一些事。根据“ can t stay alive”可知是做他们所做的一切去活下去。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:出生在贫困家庭的人可以努力工作,幸福生活。
sadly悲伤地;carefully认真地;happily开心地。根据“can wrk hard and live”可知是努力工作,幸福地生活。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:你的思考方式决定了你的生活。
explaining解释;thinking认为;speaking说。根据“Yu are expected t think in a right way.”可知思考方式决定你的生活。故选B。
XI.短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
When I was in primary schl, I never did husewrk. I ften threw my things everywhere. S ur huse was usually in a ____36____.
One day, when my mther went back hme after wrk and fund a lt f ____37____ in ur huse, she was s angry. She tld me ____38____ that I must d sme husewrk frm then n. At first, I was unhappy t ____39____ that because I think husewrk is what adults are suppsed t d. But I ____40____ what my mther said.
After a few mnths, I understd that ding husewrk is harder than I used t ____41____. Hw great my parents were! They had t d a lt f husewrk after ne day’s wrk. I thught I must ____42____ them. I began t d sme husewrk, s they culd have a rest when they came back. They were als prud f my ____43____. We children shuld nt always ____44____ ur parents. Instead, learn t d ____45____ by urselves. It can prmte (促进) the develpment f many basic skills, which are necessary fr success in life.
【答案】36. B 37. F
38. J 39. E
40. I 41. D
42. K 43. L
44. A 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大,并认识到应该帮助父母做家务,培养自己的基本生活技能。
【36题详解】
句意:所以我们的房子通常一团糟。根据“I ften threw my things everywhere.”及备选词可知,这里指房子通常一团糟,in a mess意为“一团糟”,故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:有一天,当我妈妈下班回家,发现我们家里有很多垃圾时,她非常生气。根据“she was s angry”及备选词可知,这里指妈妈发现家里有很多垃圾,rubbish意为“垃圾”,是不可数名词,故选F。
【38题详解】
句意:她严肃地告诉我,从那时起我必须做一些家务。根据“I must d sme husewrk frm then n”及备选词可知,是指妈妈严肃地告诉作者必须做一些家务,seriusly意为“严肃地”,副词修饰动词,故选J。
【39题详解】
句意:起初,我听到这个消息很不高兴,因为我认为家务是成年人做的。根据“because I think husewrk is what adults are suppsed t d”及备选词可知,听到这个消息很不高兴,hear意为“听见”,动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形,故选E。
40题详解】
句意:但我听从了妈妈的话。根据转折连词But及备选词可知,这里指作者听从了妈妈的话,fllwed意为“听从”,故选I。
41题详解】
句意:几个月后,我明白了做家务比我以前想象的要难。根据“I understd that ding husewrk is harder than I used t... ”及备选词可知,这里指做家务比作者以前想象的要难,think意为“认为”,used t d意为“过去常常做某事”,故选D。
42题详解】
句意:我想我必须帮助他们。根据“They had t d a lt f husewrk after ne day’s wrk.”及备选词可知,这里指作者必须帮助他们,help意为“帮助”,情态动词后跟动词原形,故选K。
【43题详解】
句意:他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。根据“I began t d sme husewrk, s they culd have a rest when they came back.”及备选词可知,这里指为作者的改变感到骄傲,changes意为“变化”,故选L。
【44题详解】
句意:我们这些孩子不应该总是依赖父母。根据“We children shuld nt parents.”及备选词可知,这里指孩子不应该总是依赖父母,depend n意为“依赖”,情态动词后跟动词原形,故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:相反,要学会自己做家务。根据“It can prmte (促进) the develpment f many basic skills, which are necessary fr success in life.”及备选词可知,这里指要学会自己做家务,husewrk意为“家务”,故选G。
XII.阅读理解(40分)
( A )
The simple activities belw will make everyne in yur family leave the chair and help yu get clser while burning sme calries.
46. Which activity can burn the mst calries an hur?
A. Jumping rpe.B. Hula Hping.C. Hip hp dancing.D. Walking the dg.
47. The exercises abve ________.
A. can nly be dne utdrsB. can help families t get clser
C. are n fun at allD. are difficult t d
48. If yu feel bred because yu walk the dg every day, yu can d these things EXCEPT ________.
A. taking fewer walksB. ging as a family
C. chsing different ways each dayD. ding sme running while yu are walking the dg
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It is nt suitable t carry a jump rpe when traveling.B. Jump rpes are easy t carry.
C. Hula hps were created in the late 1950s.D. The authr likes ding chres.
50. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A travel bk.B. A website fr pets.
C. A family magazine.D. A jumping rpe ad.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四项活动,这些活动既可以帮助家人拉近距离,也可以帮助燃烧卡路里。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hula hping can burn mre than 500 calries an hur.”,“Rpe jumping burns abut 600 calries an hur.”,“Hip hp dancing can burn 400 calries an hur.”以及“Walking the dg can burn 200 calries an hur.”可知,跳绳能在一小时内燃烧最多的卡路里,故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The simple activities belw will make everyne in ur family leave the chair and help yu get clser...”可知,这些活动可以帮助拉近家庭成员关系,故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur daily walks have becme mre like a chre, add sme fun. G as a family, pick different ways each day, r d sme running.”可知如果你因为每天遛狗而感到无聊,你可以和家人一起,每天选择不同的方式,或者跑步。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, because jump rpes are easy t carry”可知跳绳很容易携带。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了四项既帮助家人拉近距离、也能燃烧卡路里的活动,所以推测可以在家庭杂志中看到这篇文章,故选C。
(B)
Many years ag, there was an ld man. He wanted his sns t learn nt t make a judgment (判断) t sn. He tld them t g and watch a pear tree. It was far away frm their hme. The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yungest in autumn. When the sns came back, the ld man asked them what they had seen. The first sn cmplained (抱怨) the tree was ugly. The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with buds (花蕾) and full f hpe. The third sn said the tree was full f green leaves. They lked s beautiful, and it was the mst wnderful thing he had ever seen. The yungest sn said that the tree was heavy with fruit. He was filled with the delight f harvest (收获).
The man explained that all f his sns were right, but each f them had just seen the tree in ne seasn. He tld them that they culdn’t judge a tree r a persn t sn. “If yu give up in winter, yu will miss the hpe f the spring, the beauty f the summer, and the harvest f the autumn, “ said the ld man.
Never give up in hard times and gd times are sure t cme sme day.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
51. Hw many sns did the ld man have?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
52. The yungest sn went t see the tree in ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
53. The underlined wrd “delight” prbably means ________.
A. jyB. fearC. surpriseD. anger
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The pear tree was near the ld man’s hme.
B. The third sn said the tree was beautiful.
C. The sns all liked the tree.
D. The sns all saw the same things abut the tree.
55. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. We shuldn’t make a judgment t sn.
B. The pear tree lked the mst beautiful in spring.
C. Life is different fr everyne.
D. Trees lk the same in different seasns.
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位老人通过让四个儿子观察四个季节里梨树状况来教育他们不要太快做判断的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yungest in autumn. ”可知,这位老人共有四个儿子。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The yungest sn said that the tree was heavy with fruit. He was filled with the delight f harvest(收获).”可知,最小的儿子见到的树上结满了果实,故可推测是秋天。故选C。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He was filled with the delight f harvest.”可知,应是充满了丰收的喜悦。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The third sn said the tree was full f green leaves. They lked s beautiful, and it was the mst wnderful thing he had ever seen.”可知,三儿子觉得他看到的树很漂亮。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He wanted his sns t learn nt t make a judgment t sn. ”可知,老人想让儿子学会不要太快作出判断,并通过让他们观察梨子树来教育他们。故选A。
(C)
Studying in grups is becming mre and mre ppular in class. It has many advantages. Fr example, we can nt nly save time but als encurage each ther when we study in grups.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very pr. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us t discuss it with each ther, but I was very shy. I culd nt d it like what they tld me. My physics teacher encuraged me t talk with smene else bravely, then I studied with sme classmates tgether. When I did nt understand any questins, they culd give me sme advice, then I culd quickly find ut the ways t deal with the prblems. After that, l felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lt f questins abut physics. I did nt feel stressed ut at all. At last, I finished my hmewrk by myself fr the first time. Hw excited I was!
Because f studying in grups, I am nt wrried abut physics any mre. With my classmates’ help, I get mre cnfidence. It als gives me mre chances t imprve myself in many ways. S let’s study mre in grups.
根据文章内容判断正误,正确选A,错误的选B。
56. The writer was weak in gegraphy when he was in Grade 8.
57. The writer’s physics teacher encuraged him t talk with smene else bravely.
58. When the writer didn’t understand any questins, nbdy culd give him sme advice.
59. The writer did nt feel stressed ut at all by studying in grups.
60. The writer thught students shuld study mre in grups.
【答案】56. B 57. A
58. B 59. A
60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了小组学习的好处。因作者的物理学得不好,物理老师鼓励他在小组学习,通过小组成员的相互鼓励,讨论问题,成绩得到了提高。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very pr.I had a really hard time with it”(我还记得我八年级的时候,我的物理很差。)可知我还记得我8年级时,我的物理很差,不是地理。 故填B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else bravely”(我的物理老师鼓励我勇敢地面对别人,与别人交谈。)可知我的物理老师鼓励我面对别人,勇敢地和别人交谈。故填A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I did nt understand any questins, they culd give me sme advice, I culd quickly find ut the ways t deal with the prblems”(当我不明白任何问题时,他们可以给我一些建议,我可以很快找到解决问题的方法。)可知当我不明白任何问题,他们可以给我一些建议,我可以很快找到处理这些问题的方法。不是没人给建议。故填B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lt f questins abut physics.I did nt feel stressed ut at all”(在那之后,我感到很放松,问了同学很多关于物理的问题。我一点也不感到有压力。)可知之后,我感到很放松,向同学们问了很多关于物理的问题,我一点也不觉得有压力。故填A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Studying in grups is becming mre and mre ppular in class. It has many advantages. Fr example, we can nt nly save time but als encurage each ther when we study in grups.”(分组学习在课堂上越来越受欢迎。它有很多优点。例如,当我们分组学习时,我们不仅可以节省时间,还可以互相鼓励。)最后一段S let’s study mre in grups.(所以让我们多分组学习。)可知作者认为学生应该多分组学习。故填A。
(D)
Mvies are everywhere. ____61____ Many yung peple like t g t the cinema, and the new mvie is ften an imprtant scial event. There are mvie festivals in many big cities and sme schls have their wn mvie clubs.
____62____ They ften tell an exciting r fantastic stry and they can keep yung peple a lt f pleasure. ____63____ S they are useful if yu dn’t have time t read a very lng bk.
Smetimes they are als imprtant t help yung peple learn new infrmatin. Mvies can help us understand the culture f ur sciety r f anther cuntry’s sciety. ____64____ Listening t the characters’ cnversatins in English really helps a lt.
Hwever, sme peple are nt mvie fans. Mvies smetimes shw bld r fighting, r the peple in them use bad wrds. ____65____ Other peple feel that reading mre bks wuld be better fr students because it will help them think mre clearly and imprve their imaginatin.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Mvies are certainly imprtant fr many teenagers.
B. Many teachers say that mdern mvies have a bad influence n yung peple if they watch the wrng types.
C. We can see things abut mvies in newspapers and n TV every day.
D. Many students in China like t watch freign mvies t help them imprve their English.
E. Mvies can als tell a cmplete stry in just a few hurs.
F. Here are sme ways t chse gd mvies.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. E 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影无处不在,对人们生活,尤其是年轻人的帮助,但是电影也存在一些不好的影响。
【61题详解】
根据“Mvies are everywhere”可知电影无处不在,选项C“我们每天都能在报纸和电视上看到关于电影的东西”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“They ften tell an exciting r fantastic stry and they can keep yung peple a lt f pleasure”可知它们经常讲述了一个激动人心又有趣的故事,而且它们能给年轻人带来很多乐趣,选项A“电影对许多青少年来说当然很重要”符合语境。故选A。
【63题详解】
根据“S they are useful if yu dn’t have time t read a very lng bk.”可知如果他们没有时间读一本很长的书,电影是有用的,选项E“电影也可以在几个小时内讲述一个完整的故事”符合语境。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“Mvies can help us understand the culture f ur sciety r f anther cuntry’s sciety”可知电影可以帮助我们了解我们社会的文化或者另一个国家的文化,选项D“许多中国学生喜欢看外国电影来帮助他们提高英语水平”符合语境。故选D。
【65题详解】
根据“Hwever, sme peple are nt mvie fans. Mvies smetimes shw bld r fighting, r the peple in them use bad wrds”可知此处介绍电影不好的一面,选项B“许多老师说,如果年轻人看错了类型,现代电影会对他们产生不良影响”符合语境。故选B。
(E)
What we need t d is t stay fcused n (集中精力) getting my hmewrk dne well.
____66____ One f the first is t eat and drink befre starting. I dn’t want t get hungry r thirsty when I’m ding my hmewrk. Eating things that are healthy will give yu energy fr a lng time, such as an apple r a cheese stick—nt things that will quickly wear ff, like sweets.
____67____ Make sure that yur wrking has cmfrtable lighting. Yu dn’t want t hurt yur eyes while reading. It shuld als have a cmfrtable table and a chair.
____68____ Sme peple like t have music ging. This is fine if yu like it, but try t avid lud music, since these can distract yu.
____69____ Try nt t d yur hmewrk in the kitchen, where peple might be cking, the living rm, where kids maybe playing, r never a cmputer r televisin. The best places are yur desk, if yu have ne, and the dining rm table.
____70____ Once yu have a gd place t study, and feel ready, list everything yu need t d a task. Yu shuld make a plan t d the hmewrk. Decide which will take the mst time, and d them last; d the easier tasks first t give yurself plenty f time t d the harder nes.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Have gd lighting
B. Plan t d the hmewrk
C. D hmewrk with yur friends
D. Study n yur desk r the dining rm table
E. Eat and drink first
F. Avid lud music
(b) 根据短文内容,补全下面的表格,每空一词。
【答案】66. E 67. A
68. F 69. D
70. B 71. cmfrtable
72. music 73. televisin
74. List 75. harder
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何集中精力完成家庭作业进行支招。
【66题详解】
根据“One f the first is t eat and drink befre starting.”可知,首当其冲的就是在开始前吃喝。选项E“先吃喝点”符合,故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“Make sure that yur wrking has cmfrtable lighting.”可知,本段在介绍照明。选项A“有良好的采光”符合,故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“Sme peple like t have music ging.”可知,本段在讲述音乐对作业的影响。选项F“避免大声的音乐”符合,故选F。
【69题详解】
根据“The best places are yur desk, if yu have ne, and the dining rm table.”可知,本段在介绍良好得做作业地方,选项D“在你的书桌或餐桌上学习”符合,故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“Yu shuld make a plan t d the hmewrk.”可知,本段在介绍做计划,选项B“有计划做家庭作业”符合,故选B。
【71题详解】
根据“Make sure that yur wrking has cmfrtable lighting.”可知是确保做作业的地方有舒适的照明。cmfrtable“舒适的”,故填cmfrtable。
【72题详解】
根据“This is fine if yu like it, but try t avid lud music, since these can distract yu.”可知需要选择不会让你分心的音乐,music“音乐”,不可数名词,故填music。
【73题详解】
根据“r never a cmputer r televisin”可知需要远离电脑和电视,televisin“电视机”,结合单数cmputer此空也用单数。故填televisin。
【74题详解】
根据“list everything yu need t d a task”可知列出你完成一项任务所需要的一切。祈使句,list“列清单”用原形,故填List。
【75题详解】
根据“d the easier tasks first t give yurself plenty f time t d the harder nes”可知先做容易的事,让自己有充足的时间去做更难的事。结合“D the easier tasks”可知此处需用比较级harder“更难的”,故填harder。
(F )
My sister Sarah tld me an unusual experience abut a special test. She had it in the first year f her middle schl.
It was a few minutes befre the final histry exam. Sarah and her classmates were in the classrm, waiting fr their histry teacher Mr. Smith t cme. Althugh everyne wrked really hard at histry, sme f them were still a little nervus because Mr. Smith was a strict teacher. When Mr. Smith came in with the exam papers, he said, “I knw hw hard yu have wrked fr this test and yu all can d it well, s yu can get a B if yu dn't take the test. And yu can leave nw”.
Many students felt relaxed. They jumped up t thank Mr. Smith and then left the classrm happily. Mr. Smith lked at the rest f the students and said, “Des anyne else want t get a B? This is yur last chance.” Tw mre students decided t g.
Sarah and ther seven students were still in the classrm. Mr. Smith then handed them the papers. They all felt s surprised because there were nly three sentences n the paper, “Cngratulatins! Yu get an A in this test. Keep believing in yurself.”
I think Sarah is s lucky because she had such a test and a gd teacher. He taught Sarah that peple shuld always keep believing in themselves.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
76. When did Sarah have the special test?
________________________________
77. Why did sme students feel nervus befre the final exam?
________________________________
78. Hw many students left in the classrm at last?
________________________________
79. Did everyne get a B at last?
________________________________
80. What did the teacher want t teach the students?
________________________________
【答案】76. In the first year f her middle schl.
77. Because Mr. Smith was a strict teacher.
78. Eight. 79. N.
80. Peple shuld always believe in themselves.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了莎拉和她的同学们所经历的一次特殊的考试。
【76题详解】
根据文中“My sister Sarah tld me an unusual experience abut a special test. She had it in the first year f her middle schl.”可知,Sarah在她中学的第一年参加了特殊考试。故填In the first year f her middle schl.
【77题详解】
根据文中“sme f them were still a little nervus because Mr. Smith was a strict teacher.”可知,有些学生在期末考试前会感到紧张是因为Smith先生是个严格的老师。故填Because Mr. Smith was a strict teacher.
【78题详解】
根据文中“Sarah and ther seven students were still in the classrm.”可知,最后有八名学生留在教室里。故填Eight。
【79题详解】
根据文中“Cngratulatins! Yu get an A in this test. Keep believing in yurself.”可知,不是每个人最后都得了B。故填N.
【80题详解】
根据文中“He taught Sarah that peple shuld always keep believing in themselves.”可知,老师想教给学生应该相信自己。故填Peple shuld always believe in themselves.
五、书面表达(15分)
81. 每个人都需要朋友,朋友总会在我们最需要的时候出现,为我们提供坚定的支持和鼓励。请以“Ways f Making Friends” 为题写一篇英文短文,讲述应该如何交友。
内容提示:
1.朋友的重要性;
2.交友的建议或方法(至少三条);
3.你的交友观。
写作要求:
1.文中必须包含提示要点,可适当发挥;
2.词数90—100,标题已给出,不计入总词数;
3.语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范;
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Ways f Making Friends
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Ways f Making Friends
Everyne needs friends because friends are imprtant t us. A gd friend can help us when we are in truble and share ur difficulties and happiness. But hw can we make friends? Here are sme f the ways t make friends.
Firstly, we shuld be friendly t thers. Fr example, if we want t brrw smething frm thers, we shuld be very plite. Secndly, we shuld be kind and helpful. When thers are in need, we’d better ffer help in time. Thirdly, we are suppsed t develp sme hbbies. It’s easier fr peple t make new friends. As fr me, I think a gd friend shuld be a gd listener. When I am sad, I can talk t my friend and smetimes the friend can make me laugh. Then, I will be happy again.
Friends are very imprtant t each f us. If we are lucky enugh t have gd friends, we shuld value the friendship.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为 “一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。首先介绍朋友的重要性;
第二步,具体介绍交友的建议或方法;
第三步,介绍自己的交友观,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be in truble 陷入麻烦
②fr example 例如
③ be suppsed t sth. 应该做某事
[高分句型]
① If we are lucky enugh t have gd friends, we shuld value the friendship. (if引导的条件状语从句)
② Everyne needs friends because friends are imprtant t us. (because引导的原因状语从句)
A. depend n B. mess C. lk at D. think E. hear F. rubbish G. husewrk H. chances I. fllwed J. seriusly K. help L. changes
Hula Hping
Hula hps became ppular tys in the late 1950s and are still a lt f fun fr families. Hula hping can burn mre than 500 calries an hur.
Jumping Rpe
Jumping rpe burns abut 600 calries an hur. Jump rpes are cheap. The cheapest is less than 10 dllars. Als, because jump rpes are easy t carry, parents can pack ne in their suitcase fr exercise while they travel.
Dancing
Why nt dance t music when yu are at hme? Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy and als get sme exercise. Hip hp dancing can burn 400 calries an hur.
Walking the Dg
Studies have shwn that wning a dg can make yu healthier. One reasn may be that yu are able t take mre walks when yu walk a dg. Walking the dg can burn 200 calries an hur. If yur daily walks have becme mre like a chre, add sme fun. G as a family, pick different ways each day, and d sme running.
Hw t Stay Fcused n Hmewrk
Cmfrt
★Eating and drinking smething is necessary befre starting yur hmewrk.
★Make sure that the wrking area is ____71____.
★Chse ____72____ that wn’t distract yu when yu’re wrking.
Places
★Avid the kitchen and the living rm and keep away frm the cmputer and ____73____.
Organizatin
★____74____ all the tasks yu have t d and when yu have t finish them.
★D the easier tasks first s that yu can have enugh time t d the ____75____ later.
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