2024年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一卷：选择题(共65分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As we knwn, Siyang is ________ ancient city.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
2. ________ February 20, 2024, Suqian had a heavy snw.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. With
3. — What a heavy rain!
— Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windws.
A. thrughB. twardC. againstD. amng
4. ________ my mum ________ my dad has gne t wrk. I am left alne at hme.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nrC. Nt nly; but alsD. Bth; and
5. We ________ thrw any bjects frm the tall building. It’s very dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. dn’t have tD. may nt
6. —What was the ________ f the ftball match last night?
—AC Milan wn the game.
A. valueB. resultC. chiceD. decisin
7. Yu shuld ________ yur shes befre yu enter the dancing rm.
A. get ffB. put ffC. take ffD. fall ff
8. — ________ d mre and mre peple like t be vlunteers?
— T imprve their cmmunity and the wrld arund them.
A. WhatB. WhyC. HwD. Where
9. Last year, Mr Zhang ________ t a schl in the cuntryside t teach English.
A. was sentB. has sentC. will be sentD. is sent
10. —Helen seems t be in a better shape.
—That’s true. She is trying t eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar.
A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less
11. —________ des Awakening f Insects usually last?
—Prbably frm March 5 t March 6.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
12. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
13. The children have painted since ________ culd first pick up a brush.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
14. Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. if
15. —Hme is always the warmest place.
—________ East r west, hme is the best.
A. I dn’t think s.B. I’m afraid nt.
C. I culdn’t agree mre.D. I hpe nt.
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ag, I was at schl when I gt a call frm Mum. She said that ur huse was cmpletely destryed in a terrible trnad（龙卷风）. I felt ___16___ after hearing the news and then rushed back hme. ___17___ , neither f my parents gt hurt. But Mum culdn’t stp crying since we had ___18___ left. Seeing the tears n her face, I walked up and tried t ___19___ her. After a shrt f fear, we calmed dwn and started t think abut what culd be dne next.
Sme ___20___ frm the lcal gvernment came t help in time. They ffered us sme fd and mney which we needed mst. We ___21___ the fllwing few days in a cmmunity centre but still didn’t knw what was waiting fr us.
One f my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___22___ in her hand. In it, there was sme fruit, biscuits, tw cats and s n. I fund neither f the cats was ___23___ fr me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far mre than that. It was mre tuching that I ___24___ gt sme bks t read frm her bag.
As days went by, we ___25___ t my uncle’s ld flat which stayed empty fr a cuple f years. It was much ___26___ , but after all it was a place called hme. ___27___ we mved in, life was better. Hwever, ur relatives, friends and sme strangers cntinued t help us.
Thanks t ___28___ help, we finally lived thrugh the pain. And fr the first time I realized that ___29___ was enugh when I had nthing else left in my life.
Lking back nw, the ___30___ time turns ut t be an unfrgettable experience. N ne can tell when the disaster will cme and what it may cause, but if we have sme space fr thers in ur heart and are ready t help, we can get ver any “trnad” in ur life.
16. A. excitedB. scaredC. bredD. relaxed
17. A. LuckilyB. PrudlyC. UnluckilyD. Unhappily
18. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
19. A. encurageB. missC. believeD. greet
20. A. plicemenB. dctrsC. teachersD. fficers
21. A. savedB. frgtC. enjyedD. spent
22. A. catB. bxC. bagD. pcket
23. A. specialB. dirtyC. uglyD. fit
24. A. stillB. evenC. hardlyD. ever
25. A. returnedB. mvedC. travelledD. ran
26. A. smallerB. biggerC. brighterD. clser
27. A. UntilB. BefreC. AfterD. Whenever
28. A. hisB. herC. urD. their
29. A. curageB. friendshipC. lveD. trust
30. A. strangeB. hardC. happyD. free
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。
A
The summer hliday is cming. Here are three fun curses fr yu.
31. Wh may like the curse in Pay Attentin t Landscapes?
A. A girl with singing skills.B. A by withut dancing skills.
C. A wman interested in sprts.D. A by interested in waterclrs.
32. Which curse lasts the shrtest time?
A. Find Yur Vice.B. Drawing fr Fun.
C. Pay Attentin t Landscapes.D. The Music Takeaway.
33. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A A textbk.B. A newspaper.C. A guidebk.D. A nvel.
B
Lve, jy and the warm feeling f getting tgether dn’t cst a thing. But gifts d cst mney. S what shuld a pr family d?
When I was 10, I tld my mther that the nly thing I wanted fr the New Year was a pg stick (弹簧单高跷). Hwever, my mther said it was s expensive that we culdn’t affrd ne.
On a Saturday befre New Year, my family went shpping tgether. While my mther and I were picking ut the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back sn—I need t see smething in the tl area.” A mment later, he came back with a lng bx. I remembered wndering if there was a pg stick in it.
When we arrived hme, my dad put the bx in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chres, I quietly walked ut t the garage and fund the bx. I was s excited and I knew as sn as I pened that magical bx, my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear. N such luck! Inside the bx was a silly ld brm (扫帚).
That New Year mrning, I gt sme gifts like a tiger ty and a saving pt, but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. Hw upset I felt at that mment thugh I didn’t want my parents t see!
After cleaning up the rm, my dad went t the garage. When he came back, he was carrying a beautiful pg stick. I culdn’t believe it! My parents prbably gt quite a laugh frm the trick they played n me.
Althugh we didn’t have much mney, my parents gave me the mst imprtant gift f all: lts f lve. That was ver 60 years ag and I still think abut thse wnderful memries. They were full f my childhd. I will never frget all the jy my parents brught int my life.
34. Hw did the writer feel at the time he received the beautiful pg stick?
A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Unbelievable.D. Scared.
35. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t accrding t the passage?
A. The writer’s parents.B. The pg sticks.
C. Sme nice gifts.D. The wnderful memries.
36. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The writer can always get what he wants frm his parents.
B. His parents gave the writer enugh lve althugh he was brn in pr.
C. The writer is abut 60 years ld nw.
D. The writer felt disappinted with his parents.
37. What des the writer want t tell us frm the passage?
A. Parents shuld satisfy all their children’s needs.
B. Kids shuldn’t ask parents fr any gifts.
C It’s gd t play sme tricks n each ther smetimes.
D. The mst expensive gift may nt cst much mney but full f lve.
C
Cmputer scientist Mary has an idea fr a new rbt t help her wrk with children. Hw shuld it lk? The rbt shuld have arms t be able t lift things. And if it is ging t cmmunicate with peple, it will als need a face. Scientists believe that giving a rbt a face can make it seem mre friendly. Humans wuld als like t pay mre attentin t rbts with faces. But what kind?
Fr Mary, she wants t make sure that her new rbt desn’t lk t much like a human. She wants peple t just treat it as a machine-persn. If it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary als believes that rbt faces dn’t need t lk a lt like urs. Her research shws that we can enjy cmmunicating with rbts whether r nt they lk like humans, because ur brains are able t lk fr faces. Just put tw circles n tp f a rbt’s bdy, and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently. He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a lifelike face, we may sn get used t it. If rbts are ging t wrk clsely with humans, they shuld lk as much like us as pssible. After all, faces are an imprtant part f the way we cmmunicate.
T make his rbts lk as much like real peple as pssible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) fr their faces. With this skin, rbts can shw human-like expressins and appear t be angry, sad, happy r surprised. Dave’s rbts are als prgrammed t cpy expressins. Hw? Just imagine his rbt is lking at yu. The cameras in its eyes send pictures f yur face t its central cmputer!
38. Why d scientists think a rbt needs a face?
A. It will becme mre beautiful.B. It can d better in lifting things.
C. It will pay mre attentin t children.D. It can better cmmunicate with peple.
39. What des the underlined wrd “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Uncmfrtable t lk at.B. Impssible t tuch.
C. Bring t talk t.D. Difficult t understand.
40. Which f the fllwing wuld Dave mst prbably agree with?
A. Peple shuld treat rbts as humans.
B. Rbts need t express their wn feelings.
C. Rbts shuldn’t lk t much like humans.
D. Peple can easily accept rbts with a human face.
41. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the reasns why rbts shuld have faces.
B. T suggest what humans can d with rbts with faces.
C. T share ideas n what kind f faces rbts shuld have.
D. T shw hw scientists invent rbts with different faces.
D
Black Beauty is ne f the best-lved children’s bks and it is the nly stry that Anna Sewell wrte. It became a best-seller as sn as it was published and has sld ver 30 millin cpies.
In the bk Black Beauty, a hrse, tells the stry f his life. It starts with happy memries f when he was yung and was living with his mther n Farmer Grey’s farm. Farmer Grey is a kind and lving master but his mther warns him that nt all masters are the same: “There are gd men like ur master, but there are bad men t.”
Farm Grey sells Black Beauty t Squire Grdn, where he makes tw very gd friends: Merrylegs and Ginger. After that Black Beauty changes hmes and wners many times. He ften has t wrk under difficult cnditins, wrking lng hurs and wearing a shrt rein. At the end f the bk he is sld t three ladies wh lk after him well. And he is reunited with a yung grm wh lved and lked after him at Squire Grdn’s huse.
Anna Sewell was an excellent hrsewman and driver and she believed that we shuld lve and lk after animals. During Anna’s lifetime, in Victrian England, hrses were wrk animals and were treated badly. She disapprved f hunting and f using shrt reins which were bth ppular at the time. The bk helped ablish shrt reins which were fashinable but painful fr the hrses.
42. Where did Anna Sewell cme frm?
A. the USA.B. Africa.C. the UK.D. France.
43. Wh gives Black Beauty gd advice when he is yung?
A. One kind master.B. Three ladies.C. A yung grm.D. His mther.
44. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “ablish”?
A. 废除B. 设计C. 推行D. 倡导
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The three ladies treated Black Beauty badly.
B. Black Beauty made tw friends Merrylegs and Ginger n Grey’s farm.
C. Black Beauty is the nly nvel that Anna Sewell wrte during her lifetime.
D. Shrt reins were fashinable and cmfrtable fr the hrses.
第二节：请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项（每题1分，共5分）。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. ____46____ Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. ____47____ This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
____48____ We g ut a lt mre we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. ____49____ Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____50____ We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B. Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C. Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D. Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F. The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G. And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
第二卷：非选择题(共35分）
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. It is warm all year rund but smetimes is very ht in Kunming, __________ (尤其) in May and June.
52. Dn’t give up ________ (尝试). I’m sure yu will succeed.
53. My ________ (经历) as a vlunteer in Africa are the mst imprtant in my life.
54. My Maths teacher is always patient enugh t ___________ (解释) things t us.
55. The children were ________ (惩罚) fr telling lies.
56. Ging t cllege _________ (标志) the beginning f new life.
57. Let’s g t make friends with ur new classmate. He is ________ (nt happy because f being alne).
58. DIY means that yu make ________ (fix, mend) r decrate things yurself instead f paying smene t d it.
59. Sweet memries were b________ back when I saw these ld things.
60. Sme desert plants grw d________ int the earth t get water.
五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
An idl is smene wh we respect r lve. Hwever, unlike many f my classmates, my idl is nt a film star, a famus writer r a sprtsman, my idl is my dad.
Mst peple believe that a man ____61____ (g) ut and wrk. Hwever, when I was nly a five-year-ld by, I was ____62____ (serius) ill and needed attentin all the time. My dad knew hw much my mum lved her jb, s he stpped ____63____ (wrk) t stay at hme and lk after me. Many men in this situatin wuld want their ____64____ (wife) t stay with the child, but my dad always thinks abut ____65____ (ther) befre himself. This made me start t respect him.
My dad later tk a jb and wrked at night. He chse the jb s that he wuld nly be ut f the huse when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad ____66____ (help) and supprted me in everything I d. I remember when I was learning t ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back f the bicyele s that I wuld nt fall. I ____67____ (feel) s safe because I knew he was near. Sn, I was able t ride by ____68____ (I).
My family is nt rich and we d nt wn a big huse r an expensive car. My dad has shwn me that smething is ____69____ (imprtant) than mney. Althugh he nw wrks hard every day and is ften very busy, he always makes time ____70____ (stay) with me. He helps me with my hmewrk, and plays games with me n weekends. He has als taught me that I can achieve anything if I really wrk hard n it.
My dad is my idl because he shwed me the mst imprtant things in life.
六．书面表达(本题满分15分）
71. 【资料展示】
2024年将是香港回归祖国的怀抱第27周年，作为青少年的我们，将如何为伟大的祖国做哪些共享呢？
劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labr is Glrius (劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答题注意事项
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
Pay Attentin t Landscapes This curse is fr students wh knw a lt abut waterclrs (水彩画), but are having difficulty with sme skills. We will discuss chice f materials, clr mixing and ther areas that may be raised.
The day will start with a demnstratin (示范), and then we will paint utdrs. After a light lunch in the studi, there will be mre practice.
Time: 9:30 a.m.~3 p.m.
Find Yur Vice Yu may feel yu can’t sing, r yu may be a gd singer wh wants t develp singing skills. Here yu can learn hw t sing crrectly and hw t find yur vice. Yu may attend this curse mre than nce and each time yu will have a wnderful experience. Everyne can sing and it’s great fun.
Time:1 p.m.~3 p.m.
Drawing fr Fun Yu will learn sme basic skills f using sft pencils. Pencils and different types f paper are prvided. Just bring yurself and have a try. This is a start-up day s peple wh have already attended curses shuld nt sign up fr it.
Time: 2 p.m.~5 p.m.
永远的紫荆花，
在爱之下，
茁壮发芽……
摘选自《永远的紫荆花》

劳动实践
在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；
在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；
社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获
学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；
获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议
……