河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解。 (40分)
A
I was traveling alne thrugh the UK. T reach places that were ff the public transprtatin map，I bught an ld car, which cst mst f my mney. I culdn’t affrd t stay in the htel, s I had t camp in my car fr the rest f the trip.
One mrning I awke in my ld car n a cuntry rad in Ireland and saw a single huse. The water in my therms (保温瓶）had gne cld, s I kncked n the dr f the huse. A wman pened it. I asked her fr sme ht water. But she wuldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indrs. She asked me t sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my therms befre I left.
I was greatly mved. And I decided t pass the kindness n. The ther day I met a yung man wh had been driving arund t lk fr a parking lt. He lked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able t pint ne ut t him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏）fr me.
1. The writer bught the car in rder t______________.
A. serve the publicB. travel mre easily
C. take the trip alneD. save mre mney
2. Why did the writer camp in his car?
A. He was shrt f mney.B. It was his habit.
C. He culd have a better rest.D. It wuld be warmer.
3. The writer asked the wman fr______________.
A. a mapB. a thermsC. sme ht waterD. a light breakfast
4. Hw did the yung man feel at last?
A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappinted.D. Thankful
5. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Traveling alne is interesting.B. Sharing fd is a pleasure .
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is imprtant t everybdy.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在一次旅行时得到他们的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的第一段T reach places that were ff the public transprtatin map，I bught an ld car，which cst mst f my mney可知 为了到一些地图以外的地方，也就是为了更方便的旅行，故答案是B．
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的第一段I culdn't affrd t stay in the htel，s I had t camp in my car fr the rest f the trip．可知 因为没有钱所以才在车里住宿，故答案是A．
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的第二段I asked her fr sme ht water可知 是想要一些热水，故答案是C．
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的第三段．His thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏）fr me．可知 他感激的微笑对我来说是最大的奖励，故答案是D．
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中的大意文章大意：主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到他们的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事．可知选择C仁慈是社会生活的阳光符合语境，故答案是C．
点睛：主旨大意题型旨在考察考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。5题ABD的选项概括不够。
B
T the suth f the Arctic Circle(北极圈), at the distance f 40 miles in Sweden, there is an unbelievable htel named Tree Htel. It has fur rms and every rm is built between 6 and 40 feet up in the pines. Visitrs enter the htel nly thrugh rpes and ladders made f wd. It’s very interesting and exciting, and attracts a great number f turists frm all ver the wrld. The rms f the htel are designed t have a different character and mst have duble beds, seating, but n televisins, because they are shrt f the eths(气质) f the htel. The super htel is designed by different Swedish architects(建筑师).
The Mirrr Cube is the mst surprising luxury(奢华) rm. The rm is cated with a reflective material(反射材料) that causes it t blend int(融入) the surrunding frest.
“The idea was t create a cmfrtable, well-built htel. The htel allws peple t live in harmny(和睦) with nature in the tree tps. It is a creative thught.” said ne f the designers.
6. Where is the Tree Htel?
A. It is in the nrth f the Arctic in Sweden.B. It is t the suth f the Arctic Circle.
C. It is in the suth f Sweden.D. It is in the frest f Nrway.
7. Peple g int the htel just thrugh ________.
A. a reflective materialB. a tall pine
C. a quick liftD. rpes and wden ladders
8. Why are there n televisins in the htel?
A. Because televisins aren’t the eths f the htel.
B. Because televisins are t expensive.
C. Because the turists dn’t want t watch TV.
D. Because the rms have different characters.
9. Hw many rms are there in the htel?
A. There are fur rms.B. There are frty rms.
C. There are six rms.D. There are furteen rms.
10. Why did they build the htel?
A. Because they had t much mney.
B. Because they wanted t design a htel with luxury rms.
C Because they hpe the well-built htel allws peple t live in harmny with nature.
D. Because this kind f htel can attract s many turists.
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了北极圈以南的一家令人难以置信的酒店。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T the suth f the Arctic Circle, at the distance f 40 miles in Sweden, there is an unbelievable htel named Tree Htel.”可知，在北极圈以南，距离瑞典40英里的地方，有一家令人难以置信的酒店，名叫Tree htel。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs enter the htel nly thrugh rpes and ladders made f wd.”可知，游客只能通过木制的绳索和梯子进入酒店。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but n televisins, because they are shrt f the eths f the htel.”可知，没有电视，因为它们缺乏酒店的特色。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has fur rms and every rm is built between 6 and 40 feet up in the pines.”可知，酒店有4个房间。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea was t create a cmfrtable, well-built htel. The htel allws peple t live in harmny with nature in the tree tps.”可知，这个想法是为了打造一个舒适、建造精良的酒店，让人们与自然和谐相处。故选C。
C
Guangzhu Xiangjiang Safari Park cvers a grund space f 130 hectares (公顷). It’s in the biggest city in suth China, Guangzhu, and it is the biggest animal park in Asia. It aims at “prtecting wildlife, prtecting natural resurces”. The park has already received mre than ten millin turists since it was pened in 1997. After that 6 lvely kalas frm Australia lived here. It means the park has been regarded as a wrld-class animal park.
In the park, there are 460 kinds f animals, and many f them are internatinal endangered (濒危的) animals. The park is als famus as the heaven f animals. There are ver 100 white tigers, white lins, white kangars, plar bears and s n. In Guangzhu Xiangjiang Safari Park, turists can get back t natural envirnment and get clse t animals. The natural envirnment attracts many activities t be held here. Inside the park, the theme (主题) f “prtecting wildlife, prtecting natural resurces” can be seen here and there.
11. Guangzhu Xiangjiang Safari Park is ________.
A. the biggest wrld-class animal park in the wrld
B. the biggest animal theme park in the wrld
C. the biggest animal theme park in China
D. the biggest amusement park in Asia
12. T build Guangzhu Xiangjiang Safari Park is t ________.
A. prtect wildlife and natural resurcesB. get mre animals
C. be a wrld-class parkD. attract mre visitrs
13. Hw many turists has the park already received since 1997?
A. Ten millin.B. One millin.C. Ten thusand.D. A hundred millin.
14. Which f the statements is WRONG?
A. There are 460 kinds f animals in the park.
B. There are mre than 400 white tigers n earth.
C. In the park, there are many endangered animals.
D. The theme f the park is t prtect wildlife, and t prtect natural resurces.
15. The best title f this article is ________.
A. The Animals in the ParkB. Hw t Prtect Endangered Animals
C Turists and AnimalsD. Guangzhu Xiangjiang Safari Park
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了广州香江野生动物园地理位置、面积、建园目的以及园内的动物概况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guangzhu Xiangjiang Safari Park cvers a grund space f 130 hectares (公顷). It’s in the biggest city in suth China, Guangzhu, and it is the biggest animal park in Asia.”可知，广州香江野生动物园是中国最大的动物主题公园。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It aims at ‘prtecting wildlife, prtecting natural resurces’.”可知，建立广州香江野生动物园是为了保护野生动物和自然资源。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The park has already received mre than ten millin turists since it was pened in 1997. ”可知，自1997年以来，这个公园已经接待了超过1000万名游客。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are ver 100 white tigers, white lins, white kangars, plar bears and s n. ”可知，选项B“地球上有400多只白虎。”的说法是错误的。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了广州香江野生动物园地理位置、面积、建园目的以及园内的动物概况，因此D项“广州香江野生动物园”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
D
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the middle f my hme cuntry there are very large places. They are ht and dry land called deserts. ___16___Families live a lng way frm ther peple. Smetimes they are the nly peple fr thusands f kilmetres. ___17___
Abut 65 years ag these peple fund that using strng radis was a pssible way fr families living far away t cmmunicate with each ther. They decided they culd use the radis fr schl. In this way, children culd talk t each ther like at schl. ___18___
The children each spent abut 30 minutes a day n the radi. They talked t their teacher abut their wrk and difficulties. The teacher designed sme exercises and tasks based n what they learned and psted them t the children. After finishing their wrk, the children sent it back t their teacher t mark. ___19___He tried t visit each child twice each year. This was smetimes difficult. The jurney was very lng and culd be dangerus. In additin, the schl held camps nce a year. The children culd all meet each ther and shared their learning experience.
___20___The gvernment prvides families with cmputers s that the children can use the Internet t talk t their teachers and classmates by e-mail nw. The teachers enjy their wrk very much because they get t knw the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way t learn, dn’t yu think?
A. The teacher als travelled arund the cuntry.
B. All ver the deserts are farms and small twns.
C. This was hw the first“ Schl f the Air” started.
D. This families’ children cannt g t schl like yu.
E. With the develpment f technlgy, cmputers are becming ppular.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍几十年前，中国西部地区很多地方都是沙漠，那里的人出行不便，孩子也没办法上学，后来，学校利用无线电进行教学，孩子们才有了学习的机会，随着科技的发展，计算机的普及，现在可以通过互联网进行网络学习，这种学习方式更有趣，更方便了。
【16题详解】
根据上句“They are ht and dry land called deserts”，可知，此处描述与“沙漠”有关的内容，B选项“沙漠到处都有农场和小城镇”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Families live a lng way frm ther peple. Smetimes they are the nly peple fr thusands f kilmetres”，可知，每个家庭之间离得很远，所以子女无法正常上学，D选项“这个家庭子女无法像你一样上学”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“They decided they culd use the radis fr schl. In this way, children culd talk t each ther like at schl”，可知，他们把收音机用在学校里，这样孩子们就可以像在学校里那样互相交谈了。C选项“第一个"空中学校"就是这样开始的”符合语境，故选C。
19题详解】
根据“He tried t visit each child twice each year”，可知，老师每年去看望每个孩子两次，A选项“老师也走访乡村”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“The gvernment prvides families with cmputers s that the children can use the Internet t talk t their teachers and classmates by e-mail nw”，可知，随着科技的发展，政府为家庭提供电脑，使孩子们可以通过电子邮件与老师和同学交谈，E选项“随着科技的发展，计算机越来越普及”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分)
Hanfu is the traditinal cstume f Han peple befre the Qing dynasty. In recent years, the number f Hanfu lvers has grwn ____21____ and knwledge f the culture has widened. Hanfu is especially ppular with yung peple. Sme Hanfu lvers rent r buy the cstume nline, ____22____ thers pay phtgraphy studis (工作室) t take phts f them in Hanfu.
“I dn’t knw much abut Hanfu. I ____23____ think it’s lively and beautiful. And I’m ____24____ that Han peple have such beautiful traditinal clthes.” said a girl ____25____ Hanfu while psing fr phts. She bught the cstume nline.
“I have n ____26____ what hairstyle shuld g with the cstume. S I ____27____ a phtgraphy studi that has Hanfu and rdered its flwer seasn service.” said a wman.
Zijin, a Hanfu club in the Cmmunicatin University f China, has mre than 150 ____28____ and is ne f the largest clubs in the university. The club ften hlds ____29____ such as Han-style music and dance perfrmances. Mre and mre students ____30____ the club every year, accrding t Mi Fei, the president f the Hanfu club. Mi Fei explains that the ____31____ behind it is the grwing ppularity f traditinal culture amng the Chinese.
The ppularity f Hanfu in China has als led t great ____32____ fr ffline Hanfu stres. “Mre peple are nw ____33____ in Hanfu. They nt nly wear the cstume t ____34____ phts, but als t perfrmances and special events,” said Bai Qiu, wner f Su Sheng Ji, a Hanfu stre in Beijing. His stre is getting mre and mre ____35____these days.
21.
A. carefullyB. differentlyC. rapidlyD. seriusly
22.
A. rB. sinceC. untilD. while
23.
A. seldmB. justC. evenD. almst
24.
A. prudB. srryC. nervusD. active
25.
A. chsingB. wearingC. washingD. describing
26.
A. luckB. hpeC. planD. idea
27.
A. fundB. frgtC. builtD. refused
28.
A. partnersB. turistsC. membersD. learners
29.
A. cursesB. activitiesC. meetingsD. trainings
30.
A. jinB. startC. leaveD. run
31.
A. prcessB. adviceC. secretD. reasn
32
A. businessB. trubleC. changesD. risks
33.
A. hnestB. weakC. interestedD. patient
34.
A. makeB. stealC. takeD. watch
35.
A. usefulB. ppularC. imprtantD. necessary
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了最近几年汉服越来越受欢迎。
【21题详解】
句意：在最近几年，汉服爱好者的数量快速增长，并且关于这一文化的知识也拓宽了。
carefully仔细地，小心地；differently不同地；rapidly快速地；seriusly严肃地。根据后文的“Hanfu is especially ppular with yung peple.”可推知，汉服爱好者的数量应该是得到了快速增长，rapidly符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：一些汉服爱好者在网上租或者买汉服，而其他人给摄像工作室付钱来穿汉服拍照。
r或者；since自从；until直到……为止；while而。根据“Sme Hanfu lvers rent r buy the cstume nline”和“thers pay phtgraphy studis(工作室) t take phts f them in Hanfu”可知，前后两句话为对比关系，while符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我只是认为它很生动和漂亮。
seldm很少；just只是，仅仅；even甚至；almst几乎。根据“I dn’t knw much abut Hanfu.”可知，说话人不知道很多关于汉服的文化，由此可推知，她喜欢汉服仅仅是因为她认为汉服生动和漂亮，just符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：并且，我很自豪汉人有如此美丽的传统服装。
prud自豪的；srry遗憾的；nervus紧张的；active活跃的。根据空后的“that Han peple have such beautiful traditinal clthes”可推知，说话人应该是很自豪，prud符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：一个穿着汉服的女孩为拍照摆姿势时说，“我不知道很多关于汉服的文化。我只是认为它很生动和漂亮。并且，我很自豪汉人有如此美丽的传统服装。”
chsing选择；wearing穿；washing洗；describing描述。分析句子结构可知，设空处和空后的“Hanfu”在句子中作定语，修饰“girl”，所以，此处表达的是一个穿着汉服的女孩，wearing符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我不知道什么发型可以和这个服装搭配。
luck运气；hpe希望；plan计划；idea主意。此处考查固定搭配have n idea“不知道”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：所以我找到了一个有汉服的摄影工作室，并且预定了它的花季服务。
fund发现；frgt忘记；built建设；refused拒绝。根据前文的“‘I have hairstyle shuld g with the cstume.’”可知，说话人不知道给汉服搭配什么发型，由此可推知，此处表达的是她找到了一个摄影工作室，fund符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：子衿，一个中国传媒大学的汉服俱乐部，有150多个成员，并且是这个大学最大的俱乐部之一。
partners搭档；turists游客；members成员；learners学习者。根据“Zijin, a Hanfu club in the Cmmunicatin University f China”可知，子衿是一个俱乐部，所以此处表达的是它有150多个成员，members符合题意。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这个俱乐部经常举办活动，例如汉风格的音乐和舞蹈表演。
curses课程；activities活动；meeting会议；trainings训练。根据“such as Han-style music and dance perfrmances.”可知，此处是指经常举办活动，activities符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：每年越来越多的学生加入这个俱乐部。
jin参加；start开始；leave离开；run跑。根据“Mre and mre club every year”可知，此处表达的应是：越来越多的学生加入汉服俱乐部，jin符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：米菲解释，这背后的原因是在中国人之中日益增长的传统文化的流行。
prcess过程；advice建议；secret秘密；reasn原因。根据“Mi Fei explains that itis the grwing ppularity f traditinal culture amng the Chinese”可知，这是对越来越多人加入汉服俱乐部原因的说明，reasn符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：中国的汉服流行也给线下汉服店带来了巨大的生意。
business商业，生意；truble麻烦，问题；changes改变；risks冒险。根据前文可知，随着汉服的流行，很多人会在网上租或买汉服，即给线上店带来了很多生意，由此可推知，此处表达的是汉服的流行也给线下店带来了很多生意，business符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：现在更多的人对汉服感兴趣。
hnest诚实的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的；patient耐心的。此处考查固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：她们不仅穿着这个服装拍照，还穿着演出和出席特别活动。
make制作；steal偷；take拍照；watch观看。此处考查固定搭配take phts“拍照”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：这些天，他的店正变得越来越受欢迎。
useful有用的；ppular受欢迎的；imprtant重要的；necessary必要的。结合全文内容可知，目前在中国汉服越来越受欢迎，由此可推知，汉服店也会越来越受欢迎，ppular符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.词语运用。(15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Mre than ne hundred years ag, there was a great French scientist named Ampere(安培). He is ___36___ fr Ampere Thery. One day, Mr. Ampere went nut fr a walk in the street where there were a lt f peple and much traffic. But all these were nthing t him. He was ___37___ abut a maths prblem. But he culdn’t wrk it ut ___38___ any paper. Then he saw a blackbard in frnt f him. He quickly walked ___39___ it. He used a piece f chalk ___40___ his prblem n the blackbard. Then he started t wrk n it. The blackbard ___41___ a little, but he didn’t ___42___. The blackbard mved n and Mr. Ampere mved after it. ___43___ g n writing, he started t run. But the blackbard mved ___44___. At last he stpped t have a lk. What did he see? “The blackbard” _____45_____ he wrte n was nt a blackbard. It was the back f a carriage.
【答案】36. famus
37. thinking
38. withut
39. tward 40. t write
41. mved 42. ntice
43. In rder t
44. faster and faster
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安培沉迷于解题，而误把马车车厢认成黑板的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：他以安培理论而出名。空前是be动词，后用形容词，结合所给词可知，此处考查形容词短语be famus fr...“因……而出名”，形容词famus“著名的”。故填famus。
【37题详解】
句意：他正在思考一道数学难题。根据宾语a math prblem“一道数学难题”可推测，空处应是思考难题，结合所给词汇，应用动词think“想”，且空前是was，后接动词现在分词形式thinking，构成过去进行时结构。故填thinking。
【38题详解】
句意：但是没有纸，他解不出来。分析句子结构可知，此处是介词，与宾语any paper“任何纸张”构成介宾结构，作状语，根据“he culdn’t wrk it ut”并结合所给词可知，应是没有纸，所以解不出来，用介词withut“没有”。故填withut。
【39题详解】
句意：他快速地走向它。根据“Then he saw a blackbard in frnt f him.”可知，他看到了前面有一个黑板，结合所给词汇，应是朝着黑板走去，用介词tward“朝，向”。故填tward。
【40题详解】
句意：他用一根粉笔在黑板上写下了他的难题。此处考查动词短语use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”，t d不定式表示目的，且空后宾语是his prblem“他的难题”，结合所给词汇，应用动词write“写”的不定式形式t write。故填t write。
【41题详解】
句意：黑板移动了一点点，但是他没有注意到。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，且表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，根据“The blackbard mved n”并结合所给词可知，此处是黑板移动，用动词mve“移动”的过去式mved。故填mved。
【42题详解】
句意：黑板移动了一点点，但是他没有注意到。空前是助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，根据“Mr. Ampere mved after it”并结合所给词可知，因为安培先生没有注意到，所以才会跟在后面移动，用动词ntice“注意到”。故填ntice。
【43题详解】
句意：为了继续写，他开始奔跑。根据语境可知，继续写是安培先生奔跑的目的，结合所给词可知，空处应用介词短语in rder t“为了”，表示目的，且句首首字母大写。故填In rder t。
【44题详解】
句意：但是黑板移动得越来越快。空前是动词mved“移动”，空处应用副词修饰动词，作状语，根据“At last he stpped t have a lk.”并结合所给词可推测，黑板应是移动越来越快，才导致安培先生不得不停下来，用副词短语faster and faster“越来越快”。故填faster and faster。
【45题详解】
句意：他写的“黑板”并不是个黑板。分析句子结构可知，空处应是关系词，引导定语从句修饰先行词“The blackbard”，先行词为物，且在从句中作宾语，用关系词which或that或省略，结合所给词，空处用which。故填which。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hunan is a prvince in Suth Central China. ____46____ n the suth bank f the Yangtze River, abut in the middle alng its length. The name “Hunan” means “suth f the lake”—Lake Dngting.
Hunan Prvince is surrunded by muntains n the east, west and suth, ____47____ by the Yangtze River n the nrth. This unique feature makes it amng ____48____ mst beautiful prvinces in China. Hunan has lng been famus ____49____ its natural beauty. The turist attractins include: Yueyang Twer, Munt Heng, Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park and the Fenghuang Ancient Twn.
In recent years, Hunan’s cultural exprts t the rest f the wrld ____50____ been making a big effect. Fr instance, the prgram Happy Camp was a great achievement fr Chinese televisin.
【答案】46. It’s
47. and 48. the
49. fr 50. have
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖南的一些信息。
【46题详解】
句意：它在长江南岸，大概是长江中间的位置。分析句子结构可知，句子欠缺主语和谓语；结合空后的“n the suth bank f the Yangtze River, abut in the middle alng its length.”可知，此处是对湖南的地理位置进行介绍。所以主语可用it指代前文出现过的湖南，谓语用is即可。故填It’s。
【47题详解】
句意：湖南省东、西、南三面被山环绕，并且北面临长江。分析句子结构可知，空后的部分和“by muntains n the east, west and suth”为并列关系。故选and。
【48题详解】
句意：这一独特的特征使它跻身于中国最美的省份之中。根据空后的“mst beautiful”可知，the符合语境，因为形容词最高级前必须加the。故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：长久以来，湖南也因为它的自然之美而著名。此处考查固定搭配be famus fr“因……而著名”。故填fr。
【50题详解】
句意：在最近几年，湖南向世界其他各地的文化出口产生了巨大的影响。结合主语“Hunan’s cultural exprts”和时间状语“In recent years”和空后的“been making”可知，此处时态应为现在完成进行时，且助动词用have。故填have。
Ⅳ.补全对话。(10分)
A: Yu lk a little tired tday. ____51____
B: Yes. It’s nthing. Maybe it’s because I watched TV t last night.
A: Watch TV? ____52____
B: I enjy watching quiz shws frm which ____53____ I think they are wnderful.
A: ____54____ By the way, I hear yu play Chinese chess well. But I’m nt gd at it. ____55____
B: N prblem.
【答案】51. Are yu all right?
52. What prgram d yu like?
53. I can learn a lt.
54. I agree with yu.
55. Culd yu teach me hw t play it?
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要谈论了观看智力竞赛节目和下棋的话题。
【51题详解】
根据前一句“Yu lk a little tired tday.”和回答“Yes. It’s nthing.”可知，该空是一般疑问句，且对于对方“看起来有点累”的状况表示关心。“Are yu all right?”意思是“你还好吗？”符合情景。故填Are yu all right?
【52题详解】
根据回答“I enjy watching quiz shws...”可知，询问喜欢什么节目。“What prgram d yu like?”意思是“你喜欢什么节目？”符合情景。故填What prgram d yu like?
【53题详解】
根据“enjy”和“I think they are wnderful.”可知，我能从智力竞赛节目中学到很多。“I can learn a lt.”意思是“我能学到很多。”符合情景。故填I can learn a lt.
【54题详解】
根据“I think they are wnderful.”可知，对方对于智力竞赛节目发表了看法，所以该空表达观点。“I agree with yu.”意思是“我同意。”符合情景。故填I agree with yu.
【55题详解】
根据前两句“I hear yu play Chinese chess well. But I’m nt gd at it.”和回答“N prblem.”可知，是询问对方能否教自己下棋。“Culd yu teach me hw t play it?”意思是“你能教我怎么下棋吗？”符合情景。故填Culd yu teach me hw t play it?
V.书面表达。(20分)
56. 假如你是王洁，你在美国的笔友Jhn Black想到中国旅行，请根据提示给他发一封e-mail。词数80—100，并注意格式。
提示：
1. 北京是中国的首都，它历史悠久、名胜古迹不胜枚举。这里有万里长城、故宫（the Frbidden City）、颐和园（the Summer Palace）等。夏季和秋季是来北京旅游的最佳时节；
2. 夏季到大连、青岛的海滨冲浪（g surfing）是件乐事；
3. 还可以到海南，那里四季如春，可以旅游、潜水（g scuba diving），你一定会玩得很开心。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I’ve heard frm yu. I knw yu want t visit China. That’s a gd idea. As yu knw Beijing is the capital f China. It has a lng histry and there are many places f interest, such as the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace and s n. Summer and autumn is the best time t cme here. In summer, yu can g surfing in Dalian r Qingda, and the waves there are terrific. Yu can als visit Hainan, and the weather is always warm. N matter whether in summer r in winter, yu can g scuba diving there. I think yu’ll have a gd time.
I hpe yu’ll cme sn and wish yu a lt f fun.
Yurs,
Wang Jie
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写电子邮件的缘由；
第二步，具体阐述中国一些旅游的著名城市及景点；
第三步，最后表达对Jhn表示祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①hear frm收到……来信
②want t d sth想要做某事
③have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Summer and autumn is the best time t cme here.（动词不定式作后置定语）
②I hpe yu’ll cme sn and wish yu a lt f fun.（省略that的宾语从句）in rder t, famus, tward, mve, faster and faster, which, write, ntice, think, withut