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2023年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校等五校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校等五校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文给图片排序，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校等五校联考中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话选答案
1．What will the woman do next?
A．Find her briefcase. B．Describe her briefcase. C．Open her briefcase.
2．How will the woman go to the airport?
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A party. B．A program. C．A person.
4．Where is the man probably?
A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
5．What does the man mean?
A．He needs to meet his boss.
B．He will go to school tomorrow.
C．He cannot pick up his daughter.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．When will the concert be held?
A．This morning. B．Tonight. C．Tomorrow morning.
7．What might Tina do at the concert?
A．Sit silently. B．Fall asleep. C．Cheer and dance.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where is the bookstore?
A．At Milk Cross. B．At Water Hill. C．At Moon Space.
9．What are the speakers doing?
A．Visiting places in the city. B．Discussing traffic problems. C．Asking and giving directions.
三、听短文选答案
听独白，回答以下各小题。
10．How many parts are there in this exam?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
11．What time will the exam finish?
A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 10:30 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
12．From whom can the students get help in the exam?
A．Mr. King. B．Mr. Wilson. C．Ms. Smith.
四、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．Where are the speakers probably?
A．At a horse race. B．On a horse farm. C．In a horse market.
14．What time might it be now according to the man?
A．3: 15 p.m. B．3: 30 p.m. C．5: 15 p.m.
15．Who is the man?
A．A horse trainer. B．A rider. C．A tour guide.
五、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
六、阅读单选
Five Most Popular Books Of The Week
Tiger in TroubleBy Jess Butterworth
Price: $15
In this book, Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo. There, they come across monkeys, bears and elephants—but what has become of the tigers?
Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect for younger readers.
The Secret Sunshine ProjectBy Benjamin Dean
Price: $10
Last summer, Bea, her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dad’s death, Bea, Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a sleepy countryside village. Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.
GhostcloudBy Michael Mann
Price: $25
Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal for Battersea Power Station. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky—and things begin to change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage and freedom.
Harley Hitch and the Missing MoonBy Vashti Hardy
Price: $22
In the book, a problem—solving girl called Harley returns to a world, where science rules. When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear, suddenly all is in a mess—and it’s Harley’s job to make things right again.
From Dusk to DawnBy Henry Krauss
Price: $13
This book shares a collection of poems that paints a picture of how people help each other in difficult times.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．Younger readers may be most interested in ________.
A．Tiger in Trouble B．Ghostcloud
C．Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon D．The Secret Sunshine Project
18．The Secret Sunshine Project is mainly about ________.
A．helping at a wildlife zoo B．how Bea makes her sister happy again
C．how Harley makes things right again D．exploring friendship, courage and freedom
19．Who changes Luke’s life?
A．Tilly. B．Harley. C．Alma. D．Riley.
20．What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box?
A．Everything stays the same. B．She repairs the box.
C．She loses her job. D．The moon can’t be found.
21．If you are a poem lover, you might spend how much on one of the books?
A．$ 10. B．$ 13. C．$ 15. D．$22.
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congrátulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim (立目标) high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world—class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big”for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind.”Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional (职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance (表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.”Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit.“Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally,your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．The surprise gift for Su Yiming after his birthday is ________.
A．a letter from Xi Jinping B．a snowboard from his parents
C．a birthday cake from his friends D．a gold medal from the games
23．Why did Su write a letter to the president?
A．To invite young Chinese to try snow sports.
B．To encourage young Chinese to have big dreams.
C．To express his excitement of realizing his dream.
D．To congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements.
24．The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．change B．difference C．problem D．relationship
25．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Ice And Snow Sports B．Aim High And Win Big
C．The Secret To Success D．Fight For A Bright Future
26．The last paragraph shows Su Yiming’s ________.
A．ambition B．hobby C．courage D．confidence
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted (上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs. Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me,” said Mrs. Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．What’s the teachers’ attitude towards the new rules on online game time?
A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
28．A 16-year-old boy can play online games ________.
A．every day for an hour B．three hours a week
C．from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Sunday D．two hours every day
29．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games?
A．They spend more on food and clothes. B．They become active in making friends.
C．Their studies are seriously influenced. D．They have more time to be with their family.
30．Why is “Mrs. Wang” mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To show how parents welcome the new rules.
B．To tell readers his son used to be addicted to games.
C．To show women’s difficulty as a mother.
D．To tell her and her son were not in good relationship.
31．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．some online games are harmful to students
B．some students are addicted to online games
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
七、阅读还原5选5
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” 32 On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. 33
On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. 34 That made millions of people very excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “ 35 ” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter (战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. 36 And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.
This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.
A．Were you one of them?
B．Do you still remember these words?
C．When will our country have a space woman?
D．After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.
E．Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021.
八、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It takes Sawang Janpram 27.08 seconds to run 100 meters. That not 37 , given that (鉴于) he is 102 years old. Sawang is considered as the 38 sprinter (短跑运动员) in Thailand. He has taken part in the yearly Thailand Master Athletes Championships four times.
“Getting into 39 makes me strong and well. Besides, exercising helps improve my appetite (食欲) so I can 40 well too,” Sawang said when asked about the 41 of his long life.
Every day, Sawang walks with his 70-year-old daughter, Siripan and does 42 jobs around the house like cleaning the fallen leaves in their garden. But to 43 this year’s championships, the 102-year-old became more active and did more. He 44 two times a day for a week at a local sports center with his daughter, “My father is a positive (积极的) man so he is always in high spirits. As for physical health, he has gotten much 45 ,” Siripan said.
The training 46 . Sawang’s time for the 100-meter race this year is a personal best. It is a new 47 for his age group in Thailand. Usain Bolt who 48 the world record now ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds in 2009.
As the society ages (变老), the number of competitors in the old group has 49 . When the Thailand Master Athletes Championships started in 1996, there were 50 about 300 competitors. Today, there are over 2,000 from 35 to 102 years of age.
“As you can see, everybody who’s here to compete has all forgotten about their ages. 51 they forget about their ages, they are happy,” Sawang said.
37．A．bad B．fun C．useful D．boring
38．A．latest B．happiest C．busiest D．oldest
39．A．sports B．picnics C．actions D．trips
40．A．sleep B．eat C．play D．run
41．A．result B．secret C．speed D．force
42．A．special B．funny C．simple D．silly
43．A．prepare for B．look for C．ask for D．wait for
44．A．rested B．walked C．trained D．played
45．A．taller B．younger C．weaker D．stronger
46．A．arrived B．helped C．accepted D．ended
47．A．choice B．chance C．report D．record
48．A．loses B．wins C．breaks D．holds
49．A．changed B．appeared C．increased D．remained
50．A．only B．nearly C．ever D．hardly
51．A．Although B．Before C．Once D．Unless
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
danger, an, that, sleep, place, he, wake, serious, what, but
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of 52 in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember 53 a bed feels like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, 54 storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 55 old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 56 ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money for the hospital 57 cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time 58 it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping trips in many 59 . He even slept on a hotel balcony(阳台). His dad joined 60 in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he was 61 up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring(鼾声)!
十、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very dangerous. Do you know what to do in case 62 a fire? When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.
If you are in the room with the closed door 63 a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming from under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. If 64 is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit(出口). As you move, stay low to the ground. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.
If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. Make sure that you’re easy 65 find.
66 is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practice. That’s why schools have fire practice often.
十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A = He Wei B = Liu Jun
A: Hey, Liu Jun.
B: Hi, He Wei. 67 ?
A: Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.
B: It’s reported that three astronauts (宇航员) have been carried into space. 68 ?
A: Of course! They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
B: How great they are! How long will they stay there?
A: 69 .
B: 70 ?
A: They’ll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.
B: Wow! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?
A: 71 . I’m looking forward to the lectures.
B: Me too.
十二、讲稿
72．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒
1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）
2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）
3. ……
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B 7．C
【原文】略
8．A 9．C
【原文】略
10．A 11．C 12．A
【原文】略
13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】略
16． B D C E A
【原文】略
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文是对本周最受欢迎的五本书的介绍。
17．细节理解题。根据Tiger in Trouble中的“Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect for younger readers.”可知，这本书写得像是Tilly的日记，非常适合年轻读者。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据The Secret Sunshine Project中的“Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.”可知，看到Riley有多伤心，Bea决定参与“秘密阳光计划”，让她的姐姐高兴起来。最后她成功了。所以这本书主要讲述了Bea是如何让她的姐姐再次快乐的。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据Ghostcloud中的“Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky—and things begin to change.”可知，Luke遇到了一个魔法女孩Alma，她可以骑着云穿过夜空，事情开始发生变化。所以是Alma改变了Luke的生活，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon中的“When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear”可知，Harley偶然打破了一个小木箱，让月亮消失了。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“From Dusk to Dawn Price: $13”可知，From Dusk to Dawn的价格是13美元，故选B。
22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣给习主席写信表达激动之情后，收到了习主席的回信，对冬奥健儿表示祝贺，并希望他们所取得的成绩能够激励中国年轻人的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”可知，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——习近平主席的来信。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president”可知，苏翊鸣怀着自己获得奥运金牌激动的心情给习主席写了封信。选项C“为了表达他实现梦想的激动心情”表述与原文相符。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“I know there is a big gap between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world...pay off”可知，在他的表现和世界顶级运动员之间有很大的……，但是他一直努力来实现梦想，现在说明努力是有回报的。由此推断当时他发现的是自己和世界顶级运动员之间的差距或不同。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，在回信中习主席对北京冬奥会上取得巨大成就的运动健儿表示祝贺，并希望他们能鼓励中国年轻人要有远大的目标，才能获得成功。选项B“志存高远，大获全胜”表述与原文主题相符。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.”可知，苏翊鸣现在最大的目标是赢得他运动场上的所有比赛，写出了他的雄心壮志，选项A“抱负，雄心”表述相符。故选A。
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网游防沉迷新规的出台以及一些教师和家长对此的支持态度。
27．观点态度题。根据原文“They are very popular with teachers and parents”可知，网游防沉迷新规受到了教师和家长的欢迎。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays”可知，青少年只能在周五至周日每天玩一小时网游，即每周只能玩三小时。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot”可知，沉迷网游的学生的学业会受到很大的影响。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据原文“Mrs. Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out”可知，本段举了王太太的例子是为了表明网游防沉迷新规受到了家长的欢迎。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网游防沉迷新规的出台以及一些教师和家长对此的支持态度。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了王亚平在太空中上科学课以及她优秀的事迹。
32．根据“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!”以及“On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.”可知，开头的话语是用来引出后文，介绍王亚平宇航员在太空上科学课的，可推测空处应起到承前启后的作用，选项B“你还记得这些话吗”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.”可知，有全中国六千万的学生老师听了这堂课，可推测空处应与听课相关，选项A“你是他们中的一个吗”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“That made millions of people very excited.”可知，那使数百万的人非常激动，可推测空处是描述王亚平做的让人们激动的事情，选项E“王女士在2021年12月9日和她的同事们上了‘第二节课’”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003.”以及“she thought to herself.”可推测，空处是王亚平的心理活动，且与王亚平的太空梦相关。选项C“我们的国家什么时候回有一个太空女性”符合语境。故选C。
36．根据“Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut... And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.”可知，2010年，王亚平被选为宇航员训练，2021年成为第一位完成太空漫步的中国女性，可推测空处是王亚平在2010与2021之间，因太空梦而达成的成就。选项D“在许多艰辛的训练之后，这个杰出的女性在2013年实现了她的太空梦”符合语境。故选D。
37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了102岁老人打破泰国百米短跑纪录，并介绍老年运动员的长寿秘诀及获得快乐的方式。
37．句意：考虑到他已经102岁了，这还不错。
bad坏的；fun有趣的；useful有用的；boring无聊的。根据空后的“given that he is 102 years old”可知，Sawang Janpram已经102岁了，所以跑100米用时27.08秒并不算差。故选A。
38．句意：Sawang被认为是泰国最年长的短跑运动员。
latest最新的；happiest最高兴的；busiest最忙碌的；oldest最年老的。根据上一句可知，Sawang已经102岁了，此处指他被认为是泰国年龄最大的短跑运动员。故选D。
39．句意：参加体育运动使我变得强壮和健康。
sports运动；picnics野餐；actions行动；trips旅行。根据下一句中的“Besides, exercising helps improve my appetite”可知，锻炼还有助于提高食欲，所以此处指参加体育运动让Sawang变得强壮且健康。故选A。
40．句意：此外，锻炼有助于改善我的食欲，所以我也能吃得好。
sleep睡觉；eat吃；play玩；run跑步。根据空前的“exercising helps improve my appetite”可知，锻炼有助于提高食欲所以能吃得很好。故选B。
41．句意：当被问及他长寿的秘诀时。
result结果；secret秘密；speed速度；force力量，军队。根据Sawang说的话可知，运动让他身体强壮，食欲增进，故此处指当别人问他长寿的秘诀时。故选B。
42．句意：每天，Sawang和他70岁的女儿Siripan一起散步，在家里做一些简单的工作，比如清理花园里的落叶。
special特别的；funny有趣的；simple简单的；silly愚蠢的。根据空后的“like cleaning the fallen leaves in their garden”可知，Sawang会清理花园里的落叶，表示他在家里做一些简单的工作。故选C。
43．句意：但为了准备今年的锦标赛，102岁的他变得更加活跃，做了更多的事情。
prepare for准备；look for寻找；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据“the 102-year-old became more active and and did more”可知，这位102岁的老人变得更加忙碌，做了更多的事情，再结合空后的“this year’s championships”可知，他这样做是在为今年的锦标赛作准备。故选A。
44．句意：他和女儿在当地一家体育中心训练了一周，每天两次。
rested休息；walked步行；trained训练；played玩。根据上一句可知，Sawang在为锦标赛作准备，结合空后的“a local sports center“可知，他去当地的体育中心是为了训练。故选C。
45．句意：至于身体健康，他变得更强壮了。
taller更高的；younger更年轻的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的。根据第二段可知，运动使Sawang强壮，再根据空前的”As for physical health“可知，此处谈论的是他的身体健康状况，所以此处指他变得更加强壮了。故选D。
46．句意：培训起到了帮助作用。
arrived到达；helped帮助，有用；accepted接受；ended结束。根据下一句“Sawang’s time for the 100-meter race this year was a personal best.”可知，Sawang在今年的100 米赛跑中取得了个人最好成绩，所以训练起了作用。故选B。
47．句意：这是他在泰国这个年龄段的新纪录。
choice选择；chance机会；report报道；record记录。根据上一句可知，Sawang在今年的100米赛跑中取得了个人最好成绩，再结合选项可推知，这是他在泰国这个年龄段的新纪录。故选D。
48．句意：目前保持着世界纪录的Usain Bolt在2009年以9.58秒的成绩跑完100米。
loses失败；wins赢得；breaks打破；holds保持。根据语境可知，此处指现在世界纪录是由 Usain Bolt保持的，2009 年他跑100米用时9.58 秒。故选D。
49．句意：随着社会老龄化，旧群体中的竞争对手数量有所增加。
changed改变；appeared出现；increased增加；remained留下。根据空后两句可知，泰国大师运动员锦标赛开始举办时有大约 300 名参赛者，今年有超过2000名参赛者，参赛者的数量是增加的；再根据空前的“As the society ages”可知，社会上出现了老龄化现象，由此可推知老年组的参赛者的数量增加了。故选C。
50．句意：当1996年泰国高级运动员锦标赛开始时，只有大约300名参赛者。
only仅仅； nearly几乎；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。此处指1996 年，泰国大师运动员锦标赛开始举办时，大约只有 300 名参赛者。故选A。
51．句意：一旦他们忘记了自己的年龄，他们就会很高兴。
Although虽然，尽管；Before在……之前；Once一旦；Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处指他们一旦忘记了自己的年龄，他们就会快乐。故选C。
52．sleeping 53．what 54．dangerous 55．an 56．seriously 57．that 58．but 59．places 60．him 61．woken
【导语】本文主要是介绍Max Woosey在过去两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。
52．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。根据“After two years of…in a tent”和备选词汇可知是在帐篷里睡了两年，空格处应用sleep的动名词形式sleeping。故填sleeping。
53．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。根据“a bed feels like”和备选词汇可知是床的感觉是什么样，原句是what引导的宾语从句，空格处应用what。故填what。
54．句意：如果有一场大而危险的风暴来临，我可能会进去。修饰名词storm要用形容词，结合备选词汇可知应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
55．句意：那时，他的一位病重的老邻居Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，告诉他要带着它冒险。根据“old neighbor of his”可知泛指一个老邻居，old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
56．句意：那时，他的一位病重的老邻居Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，告诉他要带着它冒险。根据“who was…ill”可知是病重，空格处缺少副词，结合备选词汇可知应用serious的副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
57．句意：后来Max决定去露营，为照顾Rick的医院筹款。根据“…cared for Rick”可知原句是定语从句，先行词hospital是物，结合备选词汇可知应用that引导。故填that。
58．句意：Max认为他不会坚持太长时间，但是它一直在继续。根据“…he went on and on”可知前后两句表示转折，结合备选词汇可知应用but表示转折。故填but。
59．句意：两年来，Max已经用了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方进行了露营旅行。根据“had camping trips in many…”和备选词汇可知是在许多地方进行露营，空格处应用名词place的复数places。故填places。
60．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的爸爸和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说，他不是被风吵醒的，而是被爸爸的鼾声吵醒的。根据“joined…”可知是加入了他，即Max，动词后跟宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用he的宾格him。故填him。
61．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的爸爸和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说，他不是被风吵醒的，而是被爸爸的鼾声吵醒的。wake up“唤醒”，这里是被动语态，应用动词wake的过去分词woken，故填woken。
62．of 63．when 64．there 65．to 66．It
【导语】本文介绍了火灾发生时，如何自救。
62．句意：你知道万一发生火灾该怎么办吗？介词短语in case of表示“万一”。故填of。
63．句意：如果火灾发生时，你在关着门的房间里，在开门之前一定要非常小心。根据“a fire happens”可知此处指火灾发生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
64．句意：如果没有烟雾或热量，打开门并迅速移动到最近的出口。根据“is no smoke or heat”可知某地有某物用There be句型。故填there。
65．句意：确保你很容易被找到。此处用不定式作补语。故填to。
66．句意：知道在发生火灾时该怎么做是很重要的，而且练习也很重要。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填It。
67．Why are you so excited/Why are you so happy 68．Do you know who they are/Do you know their names 69．For about six months 70．What will they do there 71．They surely will
【导语】本文是He Wei和Liu Jun之间的对话，主要内容是关于航天新闻及讲座的。
67．根据下文“Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully”可知，此处是在解释He Wei为什么这么高兴的原因，故空格处是在问为什么这么高兴。故填Why are you so excited/Why are you so happy。
68．根据下文“Of course! They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe”可知，空格处是在问宇航员是谁。故填Do you know who they are/Do you know their names。
69．根据上文“How long will they stay there?”可知，空格处在回答他们将在太空待多久。故填For about six months。
70．根据下文“They’ll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on”可知，空格处是在问他们在空间站要做什么工作。故填What will they do there。
71．结合前后文“Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?”和“I’m looking forward to the lectures”可知，空格处是在对他们将举办太空讲座作肯定回答。故填They surely will。
72．例文
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience.
Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn’t want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.
From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”为题，结合自己的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决一件小事，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事；第三段描述自己的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
2023年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校等五校联考中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话选答案
1．What will the woman do next?
A．Find her briefcase. B．Describe her briefcase. C．Open her briefcase.
2．How will the woman go to the airport?
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A party. B．A program. C．A person.
4．Where is the man probably?
A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
5．What does the man mean?
A．He needs to meet his boss.
B．He will go to school tomorrow.
C．He cannot pick up his daughter.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．When will the concert be held?
A．This morning. B．Tonight. C．Tomorrow morning.
7．What might Tina do at the concert?
A．Sit silently. B．Fall asleep. C．Cheer and dance.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where is the bookstore?
A．At Milk Cross. B．At Water Hill. C．At Moon Space.
9．What are the speakers doing?
A．Visiting places in the city. B．Discussing traffic problems. C．Asking and giving directions.
三、听短文选答案
听独白，回答以下各小题。
10．How many parts are there in this exam?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
11．What time will the exam finish?
A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 10:30 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
12．From whom can the students get help in the exam?
A．Mr. King. B．Mr. Wilson. C．Ms. Smith.
四、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．Where are the speakers probably?
A．At a horse race. B．On a horse farm. C．In a horse market.
14．What time might it be now according to the man?
A．3: 15 p.m. B．3: 30 p.m. C．5: 15 p.m.
15．Who is the man?
A．A horse trainer. B．A rider. C．A tour guide.
五、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
六、阅读单选
Five Most Popular Books Of The Week
Tiger in TroubleBy Jess Butterworth
Price: $15
In this book, Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo. There, they come across monkeys, bears and elephants—but what has become of the tigers?
Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect for younger readers.
The Secret Sunshine ProjectBy Benjamin Dean
Price: $10
Last summer, Bea, her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dad’s death, Bea, Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a sleepy countryside village. Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.
GhostcloudBy Michael Mann
Price: $25
Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal for Battersea Power Station. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky—and things begin to change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage and freedom.
Harley Hitch and the Missing MoonBy Vashti Hardy
Price: $22
In the book, a problem—solving girl called Harley returns to a world, where science rules. When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear, suddenly all is in a mess—and it’s Harley’s job to make things right again.
From Dusk to DawnBy Henry Krauss
Price: $13
This book shares a collection of poems that paints a picture of how people help each other in difficult times.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．Younger readers may be most interested in ________.
A．Tiger in Trouble B．Ghostcloud
C．Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon D．The Secret Sunshine Project
18．The Secret Sunshine Project is mainly about ________.
A．helping at a wildlife zoo B．how Bea makes her sister happy again
C．how Harley makes things right again D．exploring friendship, courage and freedom
19．Who changes Luke’s life?
A．Tilly. B．Harley. C．Alma. D．Riley.
20．What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box?
A．Everything stays the same. B．She repairs the box.
C．She loses her job. D．The moon can’t be found.
21．If you are a poem lover, you might spend how much on one of the books?
A．$ 10. B．$ 13. C．$ 15. D．$22.
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congrátulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim (立目标) high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world—class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big”for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind.”Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional (职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance (表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.”Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit.“Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally,your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．The surprise gift for Su Yiming after his birthday is ________.
A．a letter from Xi Jinping B．a snowboard from his parents
C．a birthday cake from his friends D．a gold medal from the games
23．Why did Su write a letter to the president?
A．To invite young Chinese to try snow sports.
B．To encourage young Chinese to have big dreams.
C．To express his excitement of realizing his dream.
D．To congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements.
24．The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．change B．difference C．problem D．relationship
25．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Ice And Snow Sports B．Aim High And Win Big
C．The Secret To Success D．Fight For A Bright Future
26．The last paragraph shows Su Yiming’s ________.
A．ambition B．hobby C．courage D．confidence
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted (上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs. Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me,” said Mrs. Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．What’s the teachers’ attitude towards the new rules on online game time?
A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
28．A 16-year-old boy can play online games ________.
A．every day for an hour B．three hours a week
C．from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Sunday D．two hours every day
29．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games?
A．They spend more on food and clothes. B．They become active in making friends.
C．Their studies are seriously influenced. D．They have more time to be with their family.
30．Why is “Mrs. Wang” mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To show how parents welcome the new rules.
B．To tell readers his son used to be addicted to games.
C．To show women’s difficulty as a mother.
D．To tell her and her son were not in good relationship.
31．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．some online games are harmful to students
B．some students are addicted to online games
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
七、阅读还原5选5
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” 32 On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. 33
On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. 34 That made millions of people very excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “ 35 ” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter (战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. 36 And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.
This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.
A．Were you one of them?
B．Do you still remember these words?
C．When will our country have a space woman?
D．After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.
E．Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021.
八、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It takes Sawang Janpram 27.08 seconds to run 100 meters. That not 37 , given that (鉴于) he is 102 years old. Sawang is considered as the 38 sprinter (短跑运动员) in Thailand. He has taken part in the yearly Thailand Master Athletes Championships four times.
“Getting into 39 makes me strong and well. Besides, exercising helps improve my appetite (食欲) so I can 40 well too,” Sawang said when asked about the 41 of his long life.
Every day, Sawang walks with his 70-year-old daughter, Siripan and does 42 jobs around the house like cleaning the fallen leaves in their garden. But to 43 this year’s championships, the 102-year-old became more active and did more. He 44 two times a day for a week at a local sports center with his daughter, “My father is a positive (积极的) man so he is always in high spirits. As for physical health, he has gotten much 45 ,” Siripan said.
The training 46 . Sawang’s time for the 100-meter race this year is a personal best. It is a new 47 for his age group in Thailand. Usain Bolt who 48 the world record now ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds in 2009.
As the society ages (变老), the number of competitors in the old group has 49 . When the Thailand Master Athletes Championships started in 1996, there were 50 about 300 competitors. Today, there are over 2,000 from 35 to 102 years of age.
“As you can see, everybody who’s here to compete has all forgotten about their ages. 51 they forget about their ages, they are happy,” Sawang said.
37．A．bad B．fun C．useful D．boring
38．A．latest B．happiest C．busiest D．oldest
39．A．sports B．picnics C．actions D．trips
40．A．sleep B．eat C．play D．run
41．A．result B．secret C．speed D．force
42．A．special B．funny C．simple D．silly
43．A．prepare for B．look for C．ask for D．wait for
44．A．rested B．walked C．trained D．played
45．A．taller B．younger C．weaker D．stronger
46．A．arrived B．helped C．accepted D．ended
47．A．choice B．chance C．report D．record
48．A．loses B．wins C．breaks D．holds
49．A．changed B．appeared C．increased D．remained
50．A．only B．nearly C．ever D．hardly
51．A．Although B．Before C．Once D．Unless
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
danger, an, that, sleep, place, he, wake, serious, what, but
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of 52 in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember 53 a bed feels like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, 54 storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 55 old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 56 ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money for the hospital 57 cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time 58 it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping trips in many 59 . He even slept on a hotel balcony(阳台). His dad joined 60 in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he was 61 up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring(鼾声)!
十、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very dangerous. Do you know what to do in case 62 a fire? When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.
If you are in the room with the closed door 63 a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming from under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. If 64 is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit(出口). As you move, stay low to the ground. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.
If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. Make sure that you’re easy 65 find.
66 is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practice. That’s why schools have fire practice often.
十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A = He Wei B = Liu Jun
A: Hey, Liu Jun.
B: Hi, He Wei. 67 ?
A: Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.
B: It’s reported that three astronauts (宇航员) have been carried into space. 68 ?
A: Of course! They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
B: How great they are! How long will they stay there?
A: 69 .
B: 70 ?
A: They’ll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.
B: Wow! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?
A: 71 . I’m looking forward to the lectures.
B: Me too.
十二、讲稿
72．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒
1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）
2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）
3. ……
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B 7．C
【原文】略
8．A 9．C
【原文】略
10．A 11．C 12．A
【原文】略
13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】略
16． B D C E A
【原文】略
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文是对本周最受欢迎的五本书的介绍。
17．细节理解题。根据Tiger in Trouble中的“Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect for younger readers.”可知，这本书写得像是Tilly的日记，非常适合年轻读者。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据The Secret Sunshine Project中的“Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.”可知，看到Riley有多伤心，Bea决定参与“秘密阳光计划”，让她的姐姐高兴起来。最后她成功了。所以这本书主要讲述了Bea是如何让她的姐姐再次快乐的。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据Ghostcloud中的“Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky—and things begin to change.”可知，Luke遇到了一个魔法女孩Alma，她可以骑着云穿过夜空，事情开始发生变化。所以是Alma改变了Luke的生活，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon中的“When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear”可知，Harley偶然打破了一个小木箱，让月亮消失了。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“From Dusk to Dawn Price: $13”可知，From Dusk to Dawn的价格是13美元，故选B。
22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣给习主席写信表达激动之情后，收到了习主席的回信，对冬奥健儿表示祝贺，并希望他们所取得的成绩能够激励中国年轻人的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”可知，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——习近平主席的来信。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president”可知，苏翊鸣怀着自己获得奥运金牌激动的心情给习主席写了封信。选项C“为了表达他实现梦想的激动心情”表述与原文相符。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“I know there is a big gap between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world...pay off”可知，在他的表现和世界顶级运动员之间有很大的……，但是他一直努力来实现梦想，现在说明努力是有回报的。由此推断当时他发现的是自己和世界顶级运动员之间的差距或不同。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，在回信中习主席对北京冬奥会上取得巨大成就的运动健儿表示祝贺，并希望他们能鼓励中国年轻人要有远大的目标，才能获得成功。选项B“志存高远，大获全胜”表述与原文主题相符。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.”可知，苏翊鸣现在最大的目标是赢得他运动场上的所有比赛，写出了他的雄心壮志，选项A“抱负，雄心”表述相符。故选A。
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网游防沉迷新规的出台以及一些教师和家长对此的支持态度。
27．观点态度题。根据原文“They are very popular with teachers and parents”可知，网游防沉迷新规受到了教师和家长的欢迎。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays”可知，青少年只能在周五至周日每天玩一小时网游，即每周只能玩三小时。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot”可知，沉迷网游的学生的学业会受到很大的影响。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据原文“Mrs. Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out”可知，本段举了王太太的例子是为了表明网游防沉迷新规受到了家长的欢迎。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网游防沉迷新规的出台以及一些教师和家长对此的支持态度。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了王亚平在太空中上科学课以及她优秀的事迹。
32．根据“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!”以及“On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.”可知，开头的话语是用来引出后文，介绍王亚平宇航员在太空上科学课的，可推测空处应起到承前启后的作用，选项B“你还记得这些话吗”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.”可知，有全中国六千万的学生老师听了这堂课，可推测空处应与听课相关，选项A“你是他们中的一个吗”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“That made millions of people very excited.”可知，那使数百万的人非常激动，可推测空处是描述王亚平做的让人们激动的事情，选项E“王女士在2021年12月9日和她的同事们上了‘第二节课’”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003.”以及“she thought to herself.”可推测，空处是王亚平的心理活动，且与王亚平的太空梦相关。选项C“我们的国家什么时候回有一个太空女性”符合语境。故选C。
36．根据“Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut... And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.”可知，2010年，王亚平被选为宇航员训练，2021年成为第一位完成太空漫步的中国女性，可推测空处是王亚平在2010与2021之间，因太空梦而达成的成就。选项D“在许多艰辛的训练之后，这个杰出的女性在2013年实现了她的太空梦”符合语境。故选D。
37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了102岁老人打破泰国百米短跑纪录，并介绍老年运动员的长寿秘诀及获得快乐的方式。
37．句意：考虑到他已经102岁了，这还不错。
bad坏的；fun有趣的；useful有用的；boring无聊的。根据空后的“given that he is 102 years old”可知，Sawang Janpram已经102岁了，所以跑100米用时27.08秒并不算差。故选A。
38．句意：Sawang被认为是泰国最年长的短跑运动员。
latest最新的；happiest最高兴的；busiest最忙碌的；oldest最年老的。根据上一句可知，Sawang已经102岁了，此处指他被认为是泰国年龄最大的短跑运动员。故选D。
39．句意：参加体育运动使我变得强壮和健康。
sports运动；picnics野餐；actions行动；trips旅行。根据下一句中的“Besides, exercising helps improve my appetite”可知，锻炼还有助于提高食欲，所以此处指参加体育运动让Sawang变得强壮且健康。故选A。
40．句意：此外，锻炼有助于改善我的食欲，所以我也能吃得好。
sleep睡觉；eat吃；play玩；run跑步。根据空前的“exercising helps improve my appetite”可知，锻炼有助于提高食欲所以能吃得很好。故选B。
41．句意：当被问及他长寿的秘诀时。
result结果；secret秘密；speed速度；force力量，军队。根据Sawang说的话可知，运动让他身体强壮，食欲增进，故此处指当别人问他长寿的秘诀时。故选B。
42．句意：每天，Sawang和他70岁的女儿Siripan一起散步，在家里做一些简单的工作，比如清理花园里的落叶。
special特别的；funny有趣的；simple简单的；silly愚蠢的。根据空后的“like cleaning the fallen leaves in their garden”可知，Sawang会清理花园里的落叶，表示他在家里做一些简单的工作。故选C。
43．句意：但为了准备今年的锦标赛，102岁的他变得更加活跃，做了更多的事情。
prepare for准备；look for寻找；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据“the 102-year-old became more active and and did more”可知，这位102岁的老人变得更加忙碌，做了更多的事情，再结合空后的“this year’s championships”可知，他这样做是在为今年的锦标赛作准备。故选A。
44．句意：他和女儿在当地一家体育中心训练了一周，每天两次。
rested休息；walked步行；trained训练；played玩。根据上一句可知，Sawang在为锦标赛作准备，结合空后的“a local sports center“可知，他去当地的体育中心是为了训练。故选C。
45．句意：至于身体健康，他变得更强壮了。
taller更高的；younger更年轻的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的。根据第二段可知，运动使Sawang强壮，再根据空前的”As for physical health“可知，此处谈论的是他的身体健康状况，所以此处指他变得更加强壮了。故选D。
46．句意：培训起到了帮助作用。
arrived到达；helped帮助，有用；accepted接受；ended结束。根据下一句“Sawang’s time for the 100-meter race this year was a personal best.”可知，Sawang在今年的100 米赛跑中取得了个人最好成绩，所以训练起了作用。故选B。
47．句意：这是他在泰国这个年龄段的新纪录。
choice选择；chance机会；report报道；record记录。根据上一句可知，Sawang在今年的100米赛跑中取得了个人最好成绩，再结合选项可推知，这是他在泰国这个年龄段的新纪录。故选D。
48．句意：目前保持着世界纪录的Usain Bolt在2009年以9.58秒的成绩跑完100米。
loses失败；wins赢得；breaks打破；holds保持。根据语境可知，此处指现在世界纪录是由 Usain Bolt保持的，2009 年他跑100米用时9.58 秒。故选D。
49．句意：随着社会老龄化，旧群体中的竞争对手数量有所增加。
changed改变；appeared出现；increased增加；remained留下。根据空后两句可知，泰国大师运动员锦标赛开始举办时有大约 300 名参赛者，今年有超过2000名参赛者，参赛者的数量是增加的；再根据空前的“As the society ages”可知，社会上出现了老龄化现象，由此可推知老年组的参赛者的数量增加了。故选C。
50．句意：当1996年泰国高级运动员锦标赛开始时，只有大约300名参赛者。
only仅仅； nearly几乎；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。此处指1996 年，泰国大师运动员锦标赛开始举办时，大约只有 300 名参赛者。故选A。
51．句意：一旦他们忘记了自己的年龄，他们就会很高兴。
Although虽然，尽管；Before在……之前；Once一旦；Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处指他们一旦忘记了自己的年龄，他们就会快乐。故选C。
52．sleeping 53．what 54．dangerous 55．an 56．seriously 57．that 58．but 59．places 60．him 61．woken
【导语】本文主要是介绍Max Woosey在过去两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。
52．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。根据“After two years of…in a tent”和备选词汇可知是在帐篷里睡了两年，空格处应用sleep的动名词形式sleeping。故填sleeping。
53．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。根据“a bed feels like”和备选词汇可知是床的感觉是什么样，原句是what引导的宾语从句，空格处应用what。故填what。
54．句意：如果有一场大而危险的风暴来临，我可能会进去。修饰名词storm要用形容词，结合备选词汇可知应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
55．句意：那时，他的一位病重的老邻居Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，告诉他要带着它冒险。根据“old neighbor of his”可知泛指一个老邻居，old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
56．句意：那时，他的一位病重的老邻居Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，告诉他要带着它冒险。根据“who was…ill”可知是病重，空格处缺少副词，结合备选词汇可知应用serious的副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
57．句意：后来Max决定去露营，为照顾Rick的医院筹款。根据“…cared for Rick”可知原句是定语从句，先行词hospital是物，结合备选词汇可知应用that引导。故填that。
58．句意：Max认为他不会坚持太长时间，但是它一直在继续。根据“…he went on and on”可知前后两句表示转折，结合备选词汇可知应用but表示转折。故填but。
59．句意：两年来，Max已经用了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方进行了露营旅行。根据“had camping trips in many…”和备选词汇可知是在许多地方进行露营，空格处应用名词place的复数places。故填places。
60．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的爸爸和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说，他不是被风吵醒的，而是被爸爸的鼾声吵醒的。根据“joined…”可知是加入了他，即Max，动词后跟宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用he的宾格him。故填him。
61．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的爸爸和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说，他不是被风吵醒的，而是被爸爸的鼾声吵醒的。wake up“唤醒”，这里是被动语态，应用动词wake的过去分词woken，故填woken。
62．of 63．when 64．there 65．to 66．It
【导语】本文介绍了火灾发生时，如何自救。
62．句意：你知道万一发生火灾该怎么办吗？介词短语in case of表示“万一”。故填of。
63．句意：如果火灾发生时，你在关着门的房间里，在开门之前一定要非常小心。根据“a fire happens”可知此处指火灾发生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
64．句意：如果没有烟雾或热量，打开门并迅速移动到最近的出口。根据“is no smoke or heat”可知某地有某物用There be句型。故填there。
65．句意：确保你很容易被找到。此处用不定式作补语。故填to。
66．句意：知道在发生火灾时该怎么做是很重要的，而且练习也很重要。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填It。
67．Why are you so excited/Why are you so happy 68．Do you know who they are/Do you know their names 69．For about six months 70．What will they do there 71．They surely will
【导语】本文是He Wei和Liu Jun之间的对话，主要内容是关于航天新闻及讲座的。
67．根据下文“Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully”可知，此处是在解释He Wei为什么这么高兴的原因，故空格处是在问为什么这么高兴。故填Why are you so excited/Why are you so happy。
68．根据下文“Of course! They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe”可知，空格处是在问宇航员是谁。故填Do you know who they are/Do you know their names。
69．根据上文“How long will they stay there?”可知，空格处在回答他们将在太空待多久。故填For about six months。
70．根据下文“They’ll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on”可知，空格处是在问他们在空间站要做什么工作。故填What will they do there。
71．结合前后文“Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?”和“I’m looking forward to the lectures”可知，空格处是在对他们将举办太空讲座作肯定回答。故填They surely will。
72．例文
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience.
Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn’t want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.
From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”为题，结合自己的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决一件小事，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事；第三段描述自己的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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