2024省大庆实验中学实验二部高二下学期开学考试英语含解析

这是一份2024省大庆实验中学实验二部高二下学期开学考试英语含解析，共38页。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What des the girl advise the man t d?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. Take classes. C. Stay at hme.
3. Where will the man g fr the hliday prbably?
A. T Lndn. B. T Trnt. C. T his hmetwn.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane, B. In a bat. C. On the grund.
5. What happened t Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell n it. B. Smene stle it. C. It gt brken.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N.16. B. N.14. C. N.6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. Where t change buses. B. The ticket price. C. Hw t get sme change.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题
8. What did Jane like t d as a child?
A Make snwballs. B. G skating. C. Sweep away the snw.
9. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Snwy and cld. B. Cludy and windy. C. Snwy and warm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题
10. When will the man return?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
11. Hw much will the man pay fr his jurney?
A. $ 850. B. $815. C. $425.
12. What d we knw abut the man’s jurney?
A. Drinking is nt allwed. B. A lunch will be served. C. He can enjy a vide prgram.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr ten days. C. Fr tw weeks.
14. When can the wman leave the hspital?
A. In tw weeks. B. Tmrrw. C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. T have medical checks regularly. B. T take the medicine every day. C. T avid any physical exercise.
16. Hw sn will the wman get well cmpletely?
A. In a few days. B. In a lng time. C. As sn as she leaves the hspital.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A. She jined the army. B. She helped the wunded. C. She urged t stp the war.
18. What did Clara d after the Civil War?
A. She cllected mney t help the wunded.
B. She cnsidered setting up the American Red Crss.
C. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. Hw lng did Clara serve as the American Red Crss’s president?
A. Over 20 years B. Abut 12 years. C. Over 4 years.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Sillk Rad Tur
Silk Rad, a business and trade rute, riginates frm the ancient China and cnnects with the Asian. African and Eurpean cuntries. Our well-designed Silk Rad tur package will never let yu dwn.
Departure City: Shanghai
Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-cnditined vehicle
Meals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with sme being a la carte (点菜)style
Tur Highlights:
·Must-see sights in China-Terractta Warrirs, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mga Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
·Trace back t the Silk Rad f 2, 000 years ag & learn abut the culture and histry Marvel at the art treasure-Mga Caves & enjy an exciting camel riding in the Gbi Desert We Guarantee 100% N Shpping Stps!
Tur Prices
·Prices are per persn in US Dllars
·Any parts f the tur length, activities r htels can be tailred t yur individual interests Are yu ready t fllw the ftsteps f the ancients t explre this mysterius land nw?
1. What will peple d n the tur?
A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride n camels all the way.
C. Stay a few nights in caves.D. D a lt f shpping.
2. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t jin the tur?
A. A Beijing businessman gd at glfB. A Japanese mdel lving fashin.
C. A Yunnan bilgist interested in birds.D. An American student learning histry.
3. Hw much shuld a traveler pay fr her family (with tw sns) wh want t live cmfrtably?
A. $3479B. $3749.
C. $7498.D. $11247.
B
My Day f N Plastic
Since its inventin, plastic has affected every aspect f ur lives. It has made pssible thusands f cnveniences, but it has cme with dwnsides, especially fr the envirnment. In a 24-hur experiment, I tried t live withut it t see what plastic stuff we can’t d withut and what we may be able t give up.
At the start f my n-plastic day, I made my way tward the bathrm, nly t stp myself befre I went in. “Culd yu pen the dr fr me?” I asked my wife. “The handle is plastic.” She pened it fr me, letting ut a “this is ging t be a lng day” sigh (叹气).
My mrning rutine was a headache. I culdn’t use my tthpaste, tthbrush, shamp r sap, all f which were made f plastic r put in plastic cntainers. Getting dressed was als a challenge, given that s many clthing items include plastic.
When I went ut, I brught alng tw glass cntainers and clth bags f varius sizes. I walked t a sandwich shp. “Can yu make the salad in this glass cntainer?” I asked. The manager said OK but then rejected my request t use my steel spn.
After lunch, I tk the subway t Central Park, which scred me mre vilatins (违规), since I need a MetrCard and the trains themselves have plastic parts. But at least I didn’t sit in ne f thse plastic seats.
Back hme, I recrded sme f my impressins. By my cunt, n my day f n plastic, I had made 164 vilatins. I felt defeated. And als uncertain. The next day I called Gabby Salazar, a scientist wh studies what mtivates peple t supprt envirnmental causes, and asked her fr advice.
“Yu can drive yurself crazy,” she said, “but it’s nt abut perfectin. It’s abut prgress.” Believe it r nt, individual behavir matters. It adds up. “Remember,” she cntinued, “it’s nt abut plastic being the enemy. It’s abut single-use as the enemy.”
I prmised t try, even after my nt successful attempt. I’ll start with small things, building up habits. I can take clth bags t the grcery. I might start packing my glass water bttle and steel spn. And frm there, wh knws?
4. The authr cnducted the 24-hur experiment because ________.
A. he was tired f using plastic stuff in his daily life
B. he tried t call upn peple t ban plastic prducts
C. he wndered hw much plastic he cnsumed each day
D. he wanted t figure ut hw t use plastic stuff wisely
5. Why did the authr’s wife sigh?
A. Because she didn’t knw his intentin.
B. Because she wrried abut her husband.
C. Because she thught it hard t avid using plastic.
D. Because she didn’t realize the dwnsides f plastic.
6. Hw did the authr feel after the n-plastic day?
A. Astnished.B. Discuraged.C. Relieved.D. Guilty.
7. Hw wuld the authr deal with plastic in the future?
A. Cntinue the plastic-free experiment.B. Give up the attempt at using less plastic.
C. Reduce plastic use thrugh small actins.D. Encurage peple t be envirnmentalists.
C
A new study reprts that a msquit’s sense f smell is mre cmplicated than we nce thught. And it may explain why this annying insect is s gd at seeking yu ut at a barbecue r in yur bedrm and biting yu — as well as lead t new strategies t prevent the ptentially deadly diseases transmitted by its bite.
Meg Yunger, a neurscientist at Bstn University, is c-authr f the study. She exhales (呼气) gently int ne f the msquit-filled cages. A waft (股) f carbn dixide blws acrss the insects, and they g wild. “And nw, they’re lking fr a target like the cmplex mixture f human bdy smell — a smell that’s attractive t the msquites,” Yunger explains.
In many parts f the wrld, this attractin isn’t merely an annyance fr humans. It’s a majr health prblem. Msquites transmit diseases t humans. These diseases include dengue, Zika, chikungunya fever and malaria. The last disease alne causes ver half a millin deaths each year.
S scientists have attempted t break this attractin. But try as they might, the little msquit has resisted. “They’re really gd at what they d,” Yunger says. Mst f what we knw abut the neurscience f smell cmes frm mice and fruit flies, where the wiring is fairly simple. Each neurn (神经元) in the nse has ne kind f receptr (感受器) that detects a single kind f smell — say, a banana. And all the neurns with receptrs fr the banana smell cnnect t the same part f the brain. Yunger and the thers studied msquit brains, where she fund that each neurn has multiple receptrs that can detect multiple smells.
This wrk culd give researchers additinal ways t battle the insects like develping traps that cntain new smell mixtures that are mre appealing than peple.
“It’s an enrmus study,” says Jsefina del Marml, a neurbilgist at the Harvard Medical Schl. She says there’s mre wrk t be dne t check, neurn by neurn, that each ne actually respnds t all the smells it has receptrs fr. But regarding the central finding, she says, “It really des change a lt abut what we knw f hw insects perceive the wrld.”
8. Why des Yunger exhale int a msquit-filled cage?
A. T see if breath cntributes t disease transmissin.
B. T cnfuse the experimented msquites.
C. T experiment n msquites’ sense f smell.
D. T keep targeted msquites alive.
9. Hw d msquites differ frm fruit flies?
A. They have a clearer smell mechanism.
B They have mre neurns t detect smells.
C. They have bigger brain parts fcusing n smell.
D. They have mre smell receptrs in each neurn.
10. What is the significance f the study?
A. It inspires new methds t prevent msquit bites.
B. It may have fund an ideal way t study insects.
C. It prves the previus assumptin abut msquites.
D It sheds light n hw msquites transmit diseases.
11. What des Jsefina del Marml think f the research finding?
A. It has many weaknesses.B. It is a big step frward.
C. It is far frm impressive.D. It has a wrldwide influence.
D
A team f researchers frm the Universities f Washingtn and Trnt have develped an app, FeverPhne, suitable fr diagnsing (诊断) a patient’s fever.
“As an undergraduate, I was ding research in a lab where we shwed that yu culd use the temperature sensr in a smartphne t measure air temperature,” says lead authr Jseph Breda. “When I came t the UW, my adviser and I wndered hw we culd apply a similar technique fr health. We decided t measure fever in an accessible way. The primary cncern with temperature isn’t that it’s a difficult signal t measure; it’s just that peple dn’t have thermmeters (体温计).”
“In a wave f flu, fr instance, peple running t the emergency rm can take a week smetimes. S if peple were t share fever results with public health agencies thrugh the app, this earlier sign culd help us take actin sner,” adds Mastafa Springstn, c-authr f the study.
The trick is t use the temperature sensr already present in a smartphne. A patient hlds the smartphne’s display against their frehead fr 90 secnds, and the rise in temperature is cmpared against the surrunding temperature t determine their cre bdy temperature — using a machine learning mdel trained n a number f test cases t calibrate the results.
It may sund like a crazy apprach, but in testing, the FeverPhne app was able t estimate the cre bdy temperature f 37 patients in a real emergency department with an average errr f 0.23℃ — arund half the 0.5℃ errr range required fr clinical use.
“We started with smartphnes since they’re easy t get data frm,” Breda says. “I am already wrking n seeing if we can get a similar signal with wearables like smartwatches. What’s nice, because watches are much smaller, is their temperature will change mre quickly. S yu culd imagine having a user put a Fitbit t their frehead and measure in 10 secnds whether they have a fever r nt.”
12. What inspired Breda t develp FeverPhne?
A. His adviser’s suggestin.B. His previus research success.
C. His past experience in the UW.D. His cncerns abut air temperature.
13. What des the underlined wrd “calibrate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Access.B. Repeat.C. Dubt.D. Adjust.
14. What did the testing shw abut FeverPhne?
A. It was effective in measuring bdy temperature.B. It was hardly suitable in a real emergency.
C. It was mre useful than a real thermmeter.D. It was n mre than a crazy slutin.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. FeverPhne can save yu frm hspital visits
B. Yur smartphne can becme a thermmeter
C. Wearables prvide a quicker temperature reading
D. The temperature sensr is present in a thermmeter
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Always late? Here are sme tips t break the habit
We’ve all run late befre, whether it was because f a missed alarm, failing t find the right utfit, r getting stuck in traffic. It can turn int a rutine fr sme, and if yu’re cnstantly finding yurself n the later side f a deadline, cnsider these tips t break the habit.
Stp snzing (小睡)
It’s s easy t keep n pressing that snze buttn in the mrning. We tell urselves “___16___ ,” but mst f the time that isn’t the case, and we end up late and stressed. Just put yur alarm acrss the rm t frce yurself ut f bed, r g t bed earlier.
___17___
A busy lifestyle means a busy t-d list. When a randm task cmes int yur mind, like replying t an email r unlading the dishwasher, say n t the urge. Chances are that it will still be there later.
Take transitin activities int accunt
If yu take a bus t schl every mrning, yu prbably have t walk t the bus statin and then wait fr a few minutes. ___18___. These activities can regularly slip ur minds when assessing time, but they add up!
Reframe yur thinking abut being early
Earliness is nt a waste f time. ___19___. Giving yurself thse minutes f calm allws yu t re-center yur mind. Plus, yu may even have time t leisurely cmplete sme tasks like replying t emails, reading a bk r making a t-d list.
Think and prepare ahead
Cnsider which activities frm yur mrning rutine take up mst f yur time and tackle them the night befre. ___20___. Whatever frees up sme imprtant time fr yu the next day is kay.
A. In fact, it’s quite the ppsite
B. I’ll just d everything else faster
C. Besides, there may be a traffic jam
D. Resist ding just “ne mre thing”
E. Realize hw lng things actually take
F. Yu culd lay yur clthes ut, fr example
G. Just allw yurself extra time t cmplete it
第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I left my jb as a psychlgist and went n a rund-the-wrld trip, I was hping t becme a different versin f myself. But I was sn ___21___. Away frm the familiar life, I felt lnely and miserable despite visiting ___22___ beautiful places. And smehw, in the quick ___23___ fr the trip, I’d frgtten that the thing yu dn’t chse t bring, but can’t ___24___ , is yurself.
Hwever, as the weeks went n, smething started t ___25___. It was during a stay n an island in Thailand, when a wman I’d encuntered previusly apprached me and asked if I was ___26___ t jin them fr dinner that evening. I ___27___. At the meal she tld us six wmen that it was her birthday and, as she was travelling alne, she’d decided t celebrate by ___28___ a grup f wmen she’d enjyed meeting during the week. While listening t their stries, I felt genuinely ___29___ by the hnesty f these ___30___ , and was surprised, t, by the ___31___ with which I felt able t share things abut myself.
At the end f the evening, we ___32___. Till nw, nne f us have seen each ther again. I dn’t remember their names, but I d remember the magic f that ___33___. Fr all f us, the annymity (匿名) was liberating; we had n ___34___ past r future and, as a cnsequence, we culd talk freely withut any ___35___.
21. A. relievedB. cnvincedC. disappintedD. threatened
22. A. heart-breakinglyB. eye-wateringlyC. hair-raisinglyD. time-cnsumingly
23. A. applyingB. searchingC. packingD. shpping
24. A. g abutB. take verC. tell ffD. leave behind
25. A. shiftB. spreadC. eruptD. decline
26 A. hesitantB. determinedC. afraidD. available
27. A. aplgizedB. agreedC. cntinuedD. cperated
28. A. gatheringB. interviewingC. fllwingD. witnessing
29. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. mvedD. annyed
30. A. pineersB. clientsC. relativesD. strangers
31. A. accuracyB. easeC. guidanceD. authrity
32. A. drew cnclusinsB. parted cmpanyC. made cmparisnsD. shuldered respnsibility
33. A. cnnectinB. theryC. cmmitmentD. lneliness
34. A. delightedB. additinalC. changedD. shared
35. A. emtinsB. instructinsC. cncernsD. mvements
第二节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
36. — Why are s many nrthern Chinese visiting Sutheast Asia cuntries recently?
— They are trying t get a temprary ________ frm the cld weather in winter.
A. utlineB. prpertyC. cntestD. shelter
37. The hall was ________ with many peple, including many children ________ n the chairs.
A. assciated; satB. linked; seatingC. crwded; sittingD. charged; seated
38. Darwin thught maybe animals ________ as they adapted t their changing envirnment. He als suspected that finches ________ frm a cmmn ancestr.
A. evlved; were evlvedB. had evlved; had been evlved
C. evlved; had evlvedD. had evlved; had evlved
39. Inspiring thers t believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living prf that ________ ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence ________ yu becme.
A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; thatD. which; what
40. ________ with many ther children, he fund himself ________ with lve and care all the way. It is n wnder that he grew t be a lving kid.
A Cmpared; surrundedB. Cmpared; surrunding
C. Cmparing; surrundingD. Cmparing; surrunded
41. Shark fishing is ________ and invlves hard physical wrk, but it’s ne f the few ways t ________ their families.
A. funny; prmteB. fancy; amuseC. wrthy; serveD. risky; supprt
42. A survey shws that peple’s attentin ________ cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message.
A. strugglesB. fcusesC. wandersD. generates
43. As far as I ________ , the questins ________ the future f the cmpany is wrth discussing.
A. am cncerned; cncerningB. am cncerned; cncerned
C. cncerned; cncerningD. cncerned; cncerned
44. —I’ll cme t see yur presentatin at 8 tmrrw mrning.
—I’m srry, but by then my presentatin ________and I________ prfessrs in the meeting rm.
A. will end; will meetB. will have ended; will be meeting
C. will be ended; am ging t meetD. is t end; will meet
45. ________ his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal cperatin, the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
A. Apart frmB. Regardless fC. Instead fD. Due t
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Je had been wrking in this field fr ver ten years, s he culd tell at ________ glance what was wrng when a prject was presented t him. (用适当的词填空)
47. Because all the dubts ________ (clarify), he acquired respect frm thers again.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Glbal warming culd bring ________ (disaster) effects t Earth, s it is high time fr us t prtect ur earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. There is n denying that ________ (equip) with glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin is significant t China’s yung generatins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Experts suggest that parents shuld let their children d tasks that they are capable ________ by themselves.(用适当的词填空)
51. Cvid-19, the mst deadly virus in recent years, began t attack peple in 2019, frm ________ effect peple are still suffering. (用适当的词填空)
52. After realizing his fault, the man ________ (humble) aplgized fr what happened at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The natural beauty and the rich culture have been the surces f ________ (inspire) fr writers and artists ver the centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. As yu can see, crprate knwledge ________ (cmbine) with creativity has brught my bkshp int the 21th century. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. There’s a yung man standing at the receptin desk wh seems very angry and I think he means ________ (make) truble. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jasn看完电影《长安三万里》后，对中国诗人充满兴趣，向你询问你最喜爱的诗人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jasn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the afternn sun bathed the lcal beach with its warm, glden rays, fur-year-ld William sat n the beach with a mix f expectatin and cnfusin. His dad, Steven, sat by his side. They were waiting fr William’s friends t arrive and celebrate his lng-awaited birthday party. William’s wide eyes, filled with hpe and happiness, stared at the shreline, lking fr familiar faces.
He kept asking his dad where everyne was, and Steven just tld him “they’re cming sn, ”trying t ease his sn’s grwing impatience. But the lnger they waited, the mre hpeless William became. He was extremely disappinted when the tw invited families called and said they culdn’t make it t the celebratin because f unexpected situatins.
Steven watched his sn, wh had been eagerly expecting his special day fr what seemed like ages. This year, William had been mre aware than ever f his upcming birthday, asking thrughut the mnth when his birthday was, eagerly expecting a gd time.
Feeling a sense f guilt fr his sn’s disappintment, Steven decided t turn t scial media fr help. He psted a lvely picture f him and William n the beach. Their faces were filled with a mix f hpe and disappintment. The sincere wrds with the picture read, “William wuld lve sme friends t play with n the beach. T celebrate his furth birthday, he has Ht Wheels, sand tys, dinsaurs, and we have sme snacks and drinks. Any and all welcme. ”
William’s wish fr cmpaninship prduced a strng respnse frm the lcal peple. They flded the pst with messages f supprt, birthday wishes, and ffers t jin the celebratin. They were determined t make William’s day special.
“Ging there. See yu sn, ”ne warm-hearted lcal cmmented n the pst, prmising t bring her family alng. The message arused the same feeling frm many thers, wh were quick t fllw suit.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, the beach was filled with scenes f jy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hurs f laughter and games, the sun began t set.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tur Prices with Luxury Htels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3749
$3299
$2939
Tur Prices with Standard Htels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3479
$3029
$2669
大庆实验中学实验二部2022级高(二)下学期开学考试
英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What des the girl advise the man t d?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. Take classes. C. Stay at hme.
3. Where will the man g fr the hliday prbably?
A. T Lndn. B. T Trnt. C. T his hmetwn.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane, B. In a bat. C. On the grund.
5. What happened t Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell n it. B. Smene stle it. C. It gt brken.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N.16. B. N.14. C. N.6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. Where t change buses. B. The ticket price. C. Hw t get sme change.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题
8. What did Jane like t d as a child?
A. Make snwballs. B. G skating. C. Sweep away the snw.
9. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Snwy and cld. B. Cludy and windy. C. Snwy and warm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题
10. When will the man return?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
11. Hw much will the man pay fr his jurney?
A. $ 850. B. $815. C. $425.
12. What d we knw abut the man’s jurney?
A. Drinking is nt allwed. B. A lunch will be served. C. He can enjy a vide prgram.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr ten days. C. Fr tw weeks.
14. When can the wman leave the hspital?
A. In tw weeks. B. Tmrrw. C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. T have medical checks regularly. B. T take the medicine every day. C. T avid any physical exercise.
16. Hw sn will the wman get well cmpletely?
A. In a few days. B. In a lng time. C. As sn as she leaves the hspital.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A. She jined the army. B. She helped the wunded. C. She urged t stp the war.
18. What did Clara d after the Civil War?
A. She cllected mney t help the wunded.
B. She cnsidered setting up the American Red Crss.
C. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. Hw lng did Clara serve as the American Red Crss’s president?
A. Over 20 years B. Abut 12 years. C. Over 4 years.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Sillk Rad Tur
Silk Rad, a business and trade rute, riginates frm the ancient China and cnnects with the Asian. African and Eurpean cuntries. Our well-designed Silk Rad tur package will never let yu dwn.
Departure City: Shanghai
Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-cnditined vehicle
Meals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with sme being a la carte (点菜)style
Tur Highlights:
·Must-see sights in China-Terractta Warrirs, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mga Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
·Trace back t the Silk Rad f 2, 000 years ag & learn abut the culture and histry Marvel at the art treasure-Mga Caves & enjy an exciting camel riding in the Gbi Desert We Guarantee 100% N Shpping Stps!
Tur Prices
·Prices are per persn in US Dllars
·Any parts f the tur length, activities r htels can be tailred t yur individual interests Are yu ready t fllw the ftsteps f the ancients t explre this mysterius land nw?
1. What will peple d n the tur?
A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride n camels all the way.
C. Stay a few nights in caves.D. D a lt f shpping.
2. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t jin the tur?
A. A Beijing businessman gd at glfB. A Japanese mdel lving fashin.
C. A Yunnan bilgist interested in birds.D. An American student learning histry.
3. Hw much shuld a traveler pay fr her family (with tw sns) wh want t live cmfrtably?
A. $3479B. $3749.
C. $7498.D. $11247.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tur Highlights部分的“●Must-see sights in China-Terractta Warrirs, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mga Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。Tur Highlights部分的“●Must-see sights in China-Terractta Warrirs, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mga Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推知，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。D. An American student learning histry.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Tur Prices with Luxury Htels 2-3 travelers $3749(豪华酒店的旅游价格：2-3名游客3749美元)” 和“●Prices are per persn in US Dllars.(价格是以美元为单位的每人价格)”可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749×3=$11247。故选D项。
B
My Day f N Plastic
Since its inventin, plastic has affected every aspect f ur lives. It has made pssible thusands f cnveniences, but it has cme with dwnsides, especially fr the envirnment. In a 24-hur experiment, I tried t live withut it t see what plastic stuff we can’t d withut and what we may be able t give up.
At the start f my n-plastic day, I made my way tward the bathrm, nly t stp myself befre I went in. “Culd yu pen the dr fr me?” I asked my wife. “The handle is plastic.” She pened it fr me, letting ut a “this is ging t be a lng day” sigh (叹气).
My mrning rutine was a headache. I culdn’t use my tthpaste, tthbrush, shamp r sap, all f which were made f plastic r put in plastic cntainers. Getting dressed was als a challenge, given that s many clthing items include plastic.
When I went ut, I brught alng tw glass cntainers and clth bags f varius sizes. I walked t a sandwich shp. “Can yu make the salad in this glass cntainer?” I asked. The manager said OK but then rejected my request t use my steel spn.
After lunch, I tk the subway t Central Park, which scred me mre vilatins (违规), since I need a MetrCard and the trains themselves have plastic parts. But at least I didn’t sit in ne f thse plastic seats.
Back hme, I recrded sme f my impressins. By my cunt, n my day f n plastic, I had made 164 vilatins. I felt defeated. And als uncertain. The next day I called Gabby Salazar, a scientist wh studies what mtivates peple t supprt envirnmental causes, and asked her fr advice.
“Yu can drive yurself crazy,” she said, “but it’s nt abut perfectin. It’s abut prgress.” Believe it r nt, individual behavir matters. It adds up. “Remember,” she cntinued, “it’s nt abut plastic being the enemy. It’s abut single-use as the enemy.”
I prmised t try, even after my nt successful attempt. I’ll start with small things, building up habits. I can take clth bags t the grcery. I might start packing my glass water bttle and steel spn. And frm there, wh knws?
4. The authr cnducted the 24-hur experiment because ________.
A. he was tired f using plastic stuff in his daily life
B. he tried t call upn peple t ban plastic prducts
C. he wndered hw much plastic he cnsumed each day
D. he wanted t figure ut hw t use plastic stuff wisely
5. Why did the authr’s wife sigh?
A. Because she didn’t knw his intentin.
B. Because she wrried abut her husband.
C. Because she thught it hard t avid using plastic.
D. Because she didn’t realize the dwnsides f plastic.
6. Hw did the authr feel after the n-plastic day?
A. Astnished.B. Discuraged.C. Relieved.D. Guilty.
7. Hw wuld the authr deal with plastic in the future?
A. Cntinue the plastic-free experiment.B. Give up the attempt at using less plastic.
C. Reduce plastic use thrugh small actins.D. Encurage peple t be envirnmentalists.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者进行的无塑料日实验。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a 24-hur experiment, I tried t live withut it t see what plastic stuff we can’t d withut and what we may be able t give up.(在一个24小时的实验中，我试着在没有塑料的情况下生活，看看哪些塑料是我们不能没有的，哪些是我们可以放弃的)”可知，作者进行一个24小时的实验，因为他想弄清楚如何明智地使用塑料，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She pened it fr me, letting ut a ‘this is ging t be a lng day’ sigh (叹气).(她为我打开了它，发出了一声‘这将是漫长的一天’的叹息)”可知，作者在无塑料日让妻子帮忙开门，妻子发出“这将是漫长的一天”的叹息，说明妻子认为类似的事情会很多，即她认为很难避免使用塑料，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Back hme, I recrded sme f my impressins. By my cunt, n my day f n plastic, I had made 164 vilatins. I felt defeated. And als uncertain.(回到家，我记录了一些我的感受。据我统计，在我不使用塑料的那一天，我已经违规164次了。我感到失败了。同时也感到不确定)”可知，无塑料日结束后作者感到挫败、泄气。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ll start with small things, building up habits. I can take clth bags t the grcery. I might start packing my glass water bttle and steel spn.(我会从小事做起，培养习惯。我可以拿布袋去杂货店。我可能会开始收拾我的玻璃水瓶和钢勺)”可知，作者未来会从小事中减少塑料的使用，故选C。
C
A new study reprts that a msquit’s sense f smell is mre cmplicated than we nce thught. And it may explain why this annying insect is s gd at seeking yu ut at a barbecue r in yur bedrm and biting yu — as well as lead t new strategies t prevent the ptentially deadly diseases transmitted by its bite.
Meg Yunger, a neurscientist at Bstn University, is c-authr f the study. She exhales (呼气) gently int ne f the msquit-filled cages. A waft (股) f carbn dixide blws acrss the insects, and they g wild. “And nw, they’re lking fr a target like the cmplex mixture f human bdy smell — a smell that’s attractive t the msquites,” Yunger explains.
In many parts f the wrld, this attractin isn’t merely an annyance fr humans. It’s a majr health prblem. Msquites transmit diseases t humans. These diseases include dengue, Zika, chikungunya fever and malaria. The last disease alne causes ver half a millin deaths each year.
S scientists have attempted t break this attractin. But try as they might, the little msquit has resisted. “They’re really gd at what they d,” Yunger says. Mst f what we knw abut the neurscience f smell cmes frm mice and fruit flies, where the wiring is fairly simple. Each neurn (神经元) in the nse has ne kind f receptr (感受器) that detects a single kind f smell — say, a banana. And all the neurns with receptrs fr the banana smell cnnect t the same part f the brain. Yunger and the thers studied msquit brains, where she fund that each neurn has multiple receptrs that can detect multiple smells.
This wrk culd give researchers additinal ways t battle the insects like develping traps that cntain new smell mixtures that are mre appealing than peple.
“It’s an enrmus study,” says Jsefina del Marml, a neurbilgist at the Harvard Medical Schl. She says there’s mre wrk t be dne t check, neurn by neurn, that each ne actually respnds t all the smells it has receptrs fr. But regarding the central finding, she says, “It really des change a lt abut what we knw f hw insects perceive the wrld.”
8. Why des Yunger exhale int a msquit-filled cage?
A. T see if breath cntributes t disease transmissin.
B. T cnfuse the experimented msquites.
C. T experiment n msquites’ sense f smell.
D. T keep targeted msquites alive.
9. Hw d msquites differ frm fruit flies?
A. They have a clearer smell mechanism.
B. They have mre neurns t detect smells.
C. They have bigger brain parts fcusing n smell.
D. They have mre smell receptrs in each neurn.
10. What is the significance f the study?
A. It inspires new methds t prevent msquit bites.
B. It may have fund an ideal way t study insects.
C. It prves the previus assumptin abut msquites.
D. It sheds light n hw msquites transmit diseases.
11. What des Jsefina del Marml think f the research finding?
A. It has many weaknesses.B. It is a big step frward.
C. It is far frm impressive.D. It has a wrldwide influence.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于蚊子的研究，一项新的研究报告称，蚊子的嗅觉比我们曾经认为的要复杂得多，科学家们试图打破这种吸引力，虽然失败了，但是发现了蚊子每个神经元都有多个受体，可以探测到多种气味。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““And nw, they’re lking fra target like the cmplex mixture f human bdy smell—a smell that’s attractive t the msquites,” Yunger explains. (“现在，他们正在寻找一个目标，比如人体气味的复杂混合物——一种对蚊子有吸引力的气味，”Yunger解释说 )”可知，Yunger对着一个满是蚊子的笼子呼气是为了对蚊子的嗅觉进行实验。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Mst f what we knw abut the neurscience f smell cmes frm mice and fruit flies, where the wiring is fairly simple. and the thers studied msquit brains, where she fund that each neurn has multiple receptrs that can detect multiple smells. (我们对嗅觉神经科学的了解大多来自老鼠和果蝇，它们的神经线路相当简单……Yunger和其他人研究了蚊子的大脑，她发现每个神经元都有多个受体，可以探测到多种气味)”可知，蚊子和果蝇的不同在于蚊子每个神经元中有更多的嗅觉受体。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This wrk culd give researchers additinal ways t battle the insects like develping traps that cntain new smell mixtures that are mre appealing than peple.(这项工作可以为研究人员提供更多的方法来对抗昆虫，比如开发含有比人更有吸引力的新气味混合物的陷阱)”可推知，这项研究的意义是激发了预防蚊虫叮咬的新方法。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But regarding the central finding, she says, “It really des change a lt abut what we knw f hw insects perceive the wrld.”(但关于这一核心发现，她说：“它确实改变了我们对昆虫如何感知世界的认识。”)”可知，Jsefina del Marml认为这项研究发现向前迈了一大步。故选B。
D
A team f researchers frm the Universities f Washingtn and Trnt have develped an app, FeverPhne, suitable fr diagnsing (诊断) a patient’s fever.
“As an undergraduate, I was ding research in a lab where we shwed that yu culd use the temperature sensr in a smartphne t measure air temperature,” says lead authr Jseph Breda. “When I came t the UW, my adviser and I wndered hw we culd apply a similar technique fr health. We decided t measure fever in an accessible way. The primary cncern with temperature isn’t that it’s a difficult signal t measure; it’s just that peple dn’t have thermmeters (体温计).”
“In a wave f flu, fr instance, peple running t the emergency rm can take a week smetimes. S if peple were t share fever results with public health agencies thrugh the app, this earlier sign culd help us take actin sner,” adds Mastafa Springstn, c-authr f the study.
The trick is t use the temperature sensr already present in a smartphne. A patient hlds the smartphne’s display against their frehead fr 90 secnds, and the rise in temperature is cmpared against the surrunding temperature t determine their cre bdy temperature — using a machine learning mdel trained n a number f test cases t calibrate the results.
It may sund like a crazy apprach, but in testing, the FeverPhne app was able t estimate the cre bdy temperature f 37 patients in a real emergency department with an average errr f 0.23℃ — arund half the 0.5℃ errr range required fr clinical use.
“We started with smartphnes since they’re easy t get data frm,” Breda says. “I am already wrking n seeing if we can get a similar signal with wearables like smartwatches. What’s nice, because watches are much smaller, is their temperature will change mre quickly. S yu culd imagine having a user put a Fitbit t their frehead and measure in 10 secnds whether they have a fever r nt.”
12. What inspired Breda t develp FeverPhne?
A. His adviser’s suggestin.B. His previus research success.
C. His past experience in the UW.D. His cncerns abut air temperature.
13. What des the underlined wrd “calibrate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Access.B. Repeat.C. Dubt.D. Adjust.
14. What did the testing shw abut FeverPhne?
A. It was effective in measuring bdy temperature.B. It was hardly suitable in a real emergency.
C. It was mre useful than a real thermmeter.D. It was n mre than a crazy slutin.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. FeverPhne can save yu frm hspital visits
B. Yur smartphne can becme a thermmeter
C. Wearables prvide a quicker temperature reading
D. The temperature sensr is present in a thermmeter
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员开发了一款名为FeverPhne的应用程序，可以用来诊断病人的发热。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Jseph Breda的话“As an undergraduate, I was ding research in a lab where we shwed that yu culd use the temperature sensr in a smartphne t measure air temperature(作为一名本科生，我在一个实验室里进行了研究，我们在那里证明了可以使用智能手机中的温度传感器来测量空气温度)”和“When I came t the UW, my adviser and I wndered hw we culd apply a similar technique fr health. We decided t measure fever in an accessible way.(当我来到华盛顿大学时，我和我的顾问想知道我们如何将类似的技术应用于健康。我们决定以一种方便的方式测量发烧。)”可知，他本科时期在实验室里的研究证明了可以使用智能手机中的温度传感器来测量空气温度，后来他到华盛顿大学后决定将类似的技术用于测量发烧。由此可推知，他之前实验的成功启发了他开发FeverPhne。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“the rise in temperature is cmpared against the surrunding temperature t determine their cre bdy temperature”和“using a machine learning mdel trained n a number f test cases”可知，通过将温度上升与周围温度进行比较来确定人体的核心体温，并且还要使用在多个测试案例中训练的学习模型机器，由此可推测出，首先通过比较确定的核心体温不准确，需要使用学习模型机器校准测量结果。calibrate意为“校准”，和adjust(调节)意思相近。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“in testing, the FeverPhne app was able t estimate the cre bdy temperature f 37 patients in a real emergency department with an average errr f 0.23℃ — arund half the 0.5℃ errr range required fr clinical use(在测试中，FeverPhne应用程序能够估计真实急诊科37名患者的核心体温，平均误差为0.23℃，约为临床使用所要求0.5℃误差范围的一半)”可知，测试中的平均体温误差为0.23℃，小于临床使用要求误差范围，由此可推测出，FeverPhne能够有效测量体温。故选A。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A team f researchers frm the Universities f Washingtn and Trnt have develped an app, FeverPhne, suitable fr diagnsing (诊断) a patient’s fever.(华盛顿大学和多伦多大学的一组研究人员开发了一款名为FeverPhne的应用程序，适用于诊断患者的发烧。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员开发的一款名为FeverPhne的应用程序，用来诊断患者的发烧。再结合第三段中的“In a wave f flu, fr instance, peple running t the emergency rm can take a week smetimes. S if peple were t share fever results with public health agencies thrugh the app, this earlier sign culd help us take actin sne(例如，在一波流感中，人们有时需要一周的时间才能跑到急诊室。因此，如果人们通过该应用程序与公共卫生机构分享发烧结果，这一早期迹象可以帮助我们更快地采取行动)”可知，这款应用程序可以避免人们去急诊室的麻烦，因此A项“FeverPhne可以让你免于去医院就诊”适合作本文标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Always late? Here are sme tips t break the habit
We’ve all run late befre, whether it was because f a missed alarm, failing t find the right utfit, r getting stuck in traffic. It can turn int a rutine fr sme, and if yu’re cnstantly finding yurself n the later side f a deadline, cnsider these tips t break the habit.
Stp snzing (小睡)
It’s s easy t keep n pressing that snze buttn in the mrning. We tell urselves “___16___ ,” but mst f the time that isn’t the case, and we end up late and stressed. Just put yur alarm acrss the rm t frce yurself ut f bed, r g t bed earlier.
___17___
A busy lifestyle means a busy t-d list. When a randm task cmes int yur mind, like replying t an email r unlading the dishwasher, say n t the urge. Chances are that it will still be there later.
Take transitin activities int accunt
If yu take a bus t schl every mrning, yu prbably have t walk t the bus statin and then wait fr a few minutes. ___18___. These activities can regularly slip ur minds when assessing time, but they add up!
Reframe yur thinking abut being early
Earliness is nt a waste f time. ___19___. Giving yurself thse minutes f calm allws yu t re-center yur mind. Plus, yu may even have time t leisurely cmplete sme tasks like replying t emails, reading a bk r making a t-d list.
Think and prepare ahead
Cnsider which activities frm yur mrning rutine take up mst f yur time and tackle them the night befre. ___20___. Whatever frees up sme imprtant time fr yu the next day is kay.
A. In fact, it’s quite the ppsite
B. I’ll just d everything else faster
C. Besides, there may be a traffic jam
D. Resist ding just “ne mre thing”
E. Realize hw lng things actually take
F. Yu culd lay yur clthes ut, fr example
G. Just allw yurself extra time t cmplete it
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于怎样做到不迟到的一些建议。
【16题详解】
由下文“but mst f the time that isn’t the case, and we end up late and stressed. (但大多数时候情况并非如此，我们最终会迟到并感到压力。)”可知，本空要说“自己的想法与现实的差距”有关的话题，故B选项“I’ll just d everything else faster (我把其他的都做得快一点)”能承接下文，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
由下文“A busy lifestyle means a busy t-d list. When a randm task cmes int yur mind, like replying t an email r unlading the dishwasher, say n t the urge. Chances are that it will still be there later. (忙碌的生活方式意味着忙碌的待办事项清单。当一个随机的任务出现在你的脑海里，比如回复一封电子邮件或卸下洗碗机，对这种冲动说不。很有可能它以后还会在那里)”可知，本空要说跟“拒绝随机的任务”有关的话题，故D选项“Resist ding just “ne mre thing” (拒绝“再多做一件事”)”能总结本段主题，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
由上文“If yu take a bus t schl every mrning, yu prbably have t walk t the bus statin and then wait fr a few minutes. (如果你每天早上乘公共汽车上学，你可能不得不走到公共汽车站，然后等几分钟。)”和后文“These activities can regularly slip ur minds when assessing time, but they add up! (在评估时间的时候，这些活动通常会让我们忘记，但它们会累积起来！)”可知，本空要说跟“事情需要的额外的时间”有关的话题，故C选项“Besides, there may be a traffic jam (此外，可能会有交通堵塞)”交通堵塞会让我们花费额外的时间，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
由上文“Earliness is nt a waste f time. (早到不是浪费时间。)”和后文“Giving yurself thse minutes f calm allws yu t re-center yur mind. Plus, yu may even have time t leisurely cmplete sme tasks like replying t emails, reading a bk r making a t-d list. (给自己几分钟平静可以让你重新集中注意力。此外，你甚至可能有时间悠闲地完成一些任务，比如回复电子邮件、读书或制定待办事项清单。)”可知，后文的内容与浪费时间的概念相反，故A选项“In fact, it’s quite the ppsite (事实上恰恰相反)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
由上文“Cnsider which activities frm yur mrning rutine take up mst f yur time and tackle them the night befre. (考虑一下你早上例行公事中哪些活动占用了你大部分的时间，并在前一天晚上解决它们。)”可知，本空要说跟“前一天晚上解决早上例行公事中的事情”有关的话题，故F选项“Yu culd lay yur clthes ut, fr example (例如，你可以把衣服放在外面)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I left my jb as a psychlgist and went n a rund-the-wrld trip, I was hping t becme a different versin f myself. But I was sn ___21___. Away frm the familiar life, I felt lnely and miserable despite visiting ___22___ beautiful places. And smehw, in the quick ___23___ fr the trip, I’d frgtten that the thing yu dn’t chse t bring, but can’t ___24___ , is yurself.
Hwever, as the weeks went n, smething started t ___25___. It was during a stay n an island in Thailand, when a wman I’d encuntered previusly apprached me and asked if I was ___26___ t jin them fr dinner that evening. I ___27___. At the meal she tld us six wmen that it was her birthday and, as she was travelling alne, she’d decided t celebrate by ___28___ a grup f wmen she’d enjyed meeting during the week. While listening t their stries, I felt genuinely ___29___ by the hnesty f these ___30___ , and was surprised, t, by the ___31___ with which I felt able t share things abut myself.
At the end f the evening, we ___32___. Till nw, nne f us have seen each ther again. I dn’t remember their names, but I d remember the magic f that ___33___. Fr all f us, the annymity (匿名) was liberating; we had n ___34___ past r future and, as a cnsequence, we culd talk freely withut any ___35___.
21. A. relievedB. cnvincedC. disappintedD. threatened
22. A. heart-breakinglyB. eye-wateringlyC. hair-raisinglyD. time-cnsumingly
23. A. applyingB. searchingC. packingD. shpping
24. A. g abutB. take verC. tell ffD. leave behind
25. A. shiftB. spreadC. eruptD. decline
26. A. hesitantB. determinedC. afraidD. available
27. A. aplgizedB. agreedC. cntinuedD. cperated
28. A. gatheringB. interviewingC. fllwingD. witnessing
29. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. mvedD. annyed
30. A. pineersB. clientsC. relativesD. strangers
31. A. accuracyB. easeC. guidanceD. authrity
32. A. drew cnclusinsB. parted cmpanyC. made cmparisnsD. shuldered respnsibility
33. A. cnnectinB. theryC. cmmitmentD. lneliness
34. A. delightedB. additinalC. changedD. shared
35. A. emtinsB. instructinsC. cncernsD. mvements
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自旅行的时候遇到了一群陌生人聚在一起吃饭，庆祝一位女士的生日。作者被这些陌生人的诚实所感动，同时也为自己能够轻松地分享自己的事情而感到惊讶。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就失望了。A. relieved安慰的；B. cnvinced确信的；C. disappinted失望的；D. threatened受到威胁的。根据上文“When I left my jb as a psychlgist and went n a rund-the-wrld trip, I was hping t becme a different versin f myself.(当我辞去心理学家的工作，开始环球旅行时，我希望成为一个不一样的自己)”以及后文“Away frm the familiar life, I felt lnely and miserable”可知，作者感到孤独，说明失望了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开熟悉的生活，我感到孤独和痛苦，尽管泪流满面,还是参观了美丽的地方。A. heart-breakingly心碎地；B. eye-wateringly令人泪流满面地；C. hair-raisingly令人毛骨悚然地；D. time-cnsumingly费时地。根据上文“felt lnely and miserable”以及despite表示让步，可知此处指作者感到孤独和痛苦，尽管泪流满面,还是参观了美丽的地方。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，在匆忙收拾行装的时候，我忘记了你不会选择带，但又不能丢下的东西，就是你自己。A. applying应用；B. searching搜索；C. packing打包；D. shpping购物。根据后文“fr the trip, I’d frgtten that the thing”此处指为旅行打包行李。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不知何故，在匆忙收拾行装的时候，我忘记了你不会选择带，但又不能丢下的东西，就是你自己。A. g abut忙于；B. take ver接管；C. tell ff训斥；D. leave behind遗留。根据上文“thing yu dn’t chse t bring, but can’t”以及后文反身代词可知，此处指不能遗留的东西是你自己。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个星期过去了，事情开始发生了变化。A. shift变化；B. spread传播；C. erupt爆发；D. decline下降。根据后文作者和陌生人一起吃饭事件带给了作者感悟，可知此处指事情发生了变化。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是在泰国的一个岛上，我以前遇到的一个女人走近我，问我那天晚上是否有空和他们一起吃晚饭。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. determined坚定地；C. afraid害怕的；D. available可获得的。根据后文“t jin them fr dinner that evening”指询问作者是否有空和他们一起吃饭。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A. aplgized道歉；B. agreed同意；C. cntinued继续；D. cperated合作。根据后文“At the meal she tld us”可知，作者同意和她们一起吃饭。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，她告诉我们六个女人今天是她的生日，因为她是一个人旅行，所以她决定召集一群她平时很喜欢见面的女人来庆祝一下。A. gathering聚集；B. interviewing采访；C. fllwing跟随；D. witnessing目击。根据后文“a grup f wmen she’d enjyed meeting during the week”以及上文邀请作者一起吃饭，可知指召集一群她平时很喜欢见面的女人来庆祝一下。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在听他们的故事时，我真的被这些陌生人的诚实所感动，同时也为自己能够轻松地分享自己的事情而感到惊讶。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. satisfied满意的；C. mved感动的；D. annyed生气的。根据后文“by the hnesty f these”以及下文作者感悟这段经历，可知陌生人的诚实让作者感动。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在听他们的故事时，我真的被这些陌生人的诚实所感动，同时也为自己能够轻松地分享自己的事情而感到惊讶。A. pineers先锋；B. clients顾客；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“when a wman I’d encuntered previusly apprached me and asked if I was”可知，这些人都是陌生人，彼此并不认识，只是聚在一起吃饭。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在听他们的故事时，我真的被这些陌生人的诚实所感动，同时也为自己能够轻松地分享自己的事情而感到惊讶。A. accuracy准确性；B. ease舒适；C. guidance指导；D. authrity权威。根据后文“with which I felt able t share things abut myself”可知，陌生人在一起能够轻松地分享自己的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚上结束时，我们分手了。A. drew cnclusins下结论；B. parted cmpany分道扬镳；C. made cmparisns作比较；D. shuldered respnsibility承认责任。根据后文“Till nw, nne f us have seen each ther again.(直到现在，我们都没有再见面)”可知，晚餐以后她们就分开了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得他们的名字，但我记得那种神奇的联系。A. cnnectin连接；B. thery理论；C. cmmitment承诺；D. lneliness孤独。根据上文“While listening t their stries”可知，陌生人在一起吃饭分享故事，彼此产生了联系。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们所有人来说，匿名是一种解脱；我们没有共同的过去和未来，因此，我们可以毫无顾虑地畅所欲言。A. delighted高兴的；B. additinal额外的；C. changed改变的；D. shared共同的。根据上文“the annymity was liberating”以及后文“past r future”可知，匿名是一种解脱；我们没有共同的过去和未来，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们所有人来说，匿名是一种解脱；我们没有共同的过去和未来，因此，我们可以毫无顾虑地畅所欲言。A. emtins情感；B. instructins指示；C. cncerns关心，担忧；D. mvements运动。根据上文“past r future and, as a cnsequence, we culd talk freely withut any”可知，正因为不认识所以可以毫无顾虑地畅所欲言。故选C。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
36. — Why are s many nrthern Chinese visiting Sutheast Asia cuntries recently?
— They are trying t get a temprary ________ frm the cld weather in winter
A. utlineB. prpertyC. cntestD. shelter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——为什么最近有这么多中国北方人访问东南亚国家？——他们正在设法找一个临时住所来躲避冬天的寒冷天气。A. utline大纲；B. prperty财产；C. cntest比赛；D. shelter庇护所。根据后文“frm the cld weather in winter”可知，此处指寻找冬天的临时住所，故选D。
37. The hall was ________ with many peple, including many children ________ n the chairs.
A. assciated; satB. linked; seatingC. crwded; sittingD. charged; seated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和现在分词作后置定语。句意：大厅里挤满了人，包括许多坐在椅子上的孩子。第一空be assciated with表示“联系”；be linked with表示“与……有关联”；be crwded with表示“挤满”；be charged with表示“被控告”，根据后文many peple可知应用be crwded with；第二空为现在分词作后置定语修饰名词children，与sit之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故选C。
38. Darwin thught maybe animals ________ as they adapted t their changing envirnment. He als suspected that finches ________ frm a cmmn ancestr.
A. evlved; were evlvedB. had evlved; had been evlved
C. evlved; had evlvedD. had evlved; had evlved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：达尔文认为，也许动物是随着适应不断变化的环境而进化的。他还怀疑雀鸟是由一个共同的祖先进化而来的。根据第一句中的adapted可知，动物的进化是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且animals和evlve之间是主谓关系，应用主动语态。第二句中，从句主语finches与从句谓语动词evlve之间是主谓关系，且evlve发生在suspected之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C。
39. Inspiring thers t believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living prf that ________ ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence ________ yu becme.
A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; thatD. which; what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·库里激励他人相信自己，这是一个活生生的证据，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句子结构，________ ther peple think f yu为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导；______ yu becme为宾语从句，从句缺少表语，第二空需用连接代词what引导。故选B。
40. ________ with many ther children, he fund himself ________ with lve and care all the way. It is n wnder that he grew t be a lving kid.
A. Cmpared; surrundedB. Cmpared; surrunding
C. Cmparing; surrundingD. Cmparing; surrunded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他孩子相比，他发现他一路上由爱和关心所包围。难怪他长成了一个可爱的孩子。根据所给句子结构分析可知，第一个空为非谓语动词作状语，因cmpare“比较”与主语he为被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式cmpared；第二个空为非谓语作宾补，因himself与surrund“包围”为被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式surrunded。故选A。
41. Shark fishing is ________ and invlves hard physical wrk, but it’s ne f the few ways t ________ their families.
A. funny; prmteB. fancy; amuseC. wrthy; serveD. risky; supprt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：捕鲨鱼有风险，需要艰苦的体力劳动，但这是为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。A. funny有趣的; prmte提升；B. fancy精致的; amuse逗笑；C. wrthy值得尊敬的; serve服务；D. risky有危险（或风险）的; supprt支持，养活。根据第一空后的invlves hard physical wrk可知，捕鲨鱼是一项有风险的体力劳动，应用risky。根据第二空后的their families可知，这里表示养家，应用supprt。故选D。
42. A survey shws that peple’s attentin ________ cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message.
A. strugglesB. fcusesC. wandersD. generates
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项调查显示，人们的注意力经常走神。事实上，大多数人只吸收了演讲者信息的20%。A. struggles努力；B. fcuses集中；C. wanders走神；D. generates产生。根据后文“In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message.”指注意力走神，故选C。
43. As far as I ________ the questins ________ the future f the cmpany is wrth discussing.
A. am cncerned; cncerningB. am cncerned; cncerned
C. cncerned; cncerningD. cncerned; cncerned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意：就我而言，有关公司未来的问题值得讨论。形容词cncerned，意为“担心的”。as far as I am cncerned意为“就我而言”，为固定短语，所以第一空填am cncerned。结合句意可知，第二空填介词cncerning，意为“关于”。故选A。
44. —I’ll cme t see yur presentatin at 8 tmrrw mrning.
—I’m srry, but by then my presentatin ________and I________ prfessrs in the meeting rm.
A. will end; will meetB. will have ended; will be meeting
C. will be ended; am ging t meetD. is t end; will meet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我明天上午8点来看你的演讲。——很抱歉，那时我的演讲已经结束了并且我将在会议室会见教授们。第一空根据时间状语by then意为“到那时”，可知，第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态；第二空根据语境知：到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用进行时，因整个动作是在将来发生的，故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。故选B。
45. ________ his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal cperatin, the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
A. Apart frmB. Regardless fC. Instead fD. Due t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平与国际合作所作的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Apart frm除了……外（都）；B. Regardless f不管；C. Instead f而不是；D. Due t由于。根据句意，这里表示原因，应用Due t。故选D。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Je had been wrking in this field fr ver ten years, s he culd tell at ________ glance what was wrng when a prject was presented t him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：乔已经在这个领域工作了十多年，所以当一个项目提交给他时，他一眼就能看出哪里出了问题。at a glance为固定搭配，意为“一眼，（只）看一眼”。故填a。
47. Because all the dubts ________ (clarify), he acquired respect frm thers again.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been clarified
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：因为所有的疑虑都被澄清了，他再次获得了别人的尊重。分析句子结构可知，空格处是Because引导的原因状语从句中的谓语，根据句意，从句中的谓语动作“澄清”发生在主句谓语动作acquired“获得”之前，主句时态是一般过去时，所以从句中时态应该用过去完成时，主句中主语all the dubts和clarify“澄清”之间是被动关系，所以从句用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been clarified。
48. Glbal warming culd bring ________ (disaster) effects t Earth, s it is high time fr us t prtect ur earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disastrus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖可能会给地球带来灾难性的影响，所以现在是我们保护地球的时候了。修饰名词effects应用形容词disastrus，作定语。故填disastrus。
49. There is n denying that ________ (equip) with glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin is significant t China’s yung generatins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，具备全球视野和创新精神对中国年轻一代意义重大。分析句子结构，从句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。be equipped with意为“具备”，为固定搭配，所以需用being equipped。故填being equipped。
50. Experts suggest that parents shuld let their children d tasks that they are capable ________ by themselves.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：专家建议父母应该让他们的孩子自己做他们能做的事情。分析句子成分，“that they are capable_____ by themselves(他们自己做他们能做的事情)”作为定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，从句中有主语they，be capable f“能够承担，有……能力的”为固定搭配，that应作为介词f的宾语，指代tasks，故填f。
51. Cvid-19, the mst deadly virus in recent years, began t attack peple in 2019, frm ________ effect peple are still suffering. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新冠肺炎是近年来最致命的病毒，从2019年开始袭击人们，人们仍在遭受其影响。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cvid-19，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰effect，应使用whse。故填whse。
52. After realizing his fault, the man ________ (humble) aplgized fr what happened at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】humbly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在意识到自己的过错后，这名男子谦虚地为聚会上发生的事情道歉。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词aplgized。humbly意为“谦逊地”。故填humbly。
53. The natural beauty and the rich culture have been the surces f ________ (inspire) fr writers and artists ver the centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，自然美景和丰富的文化一直是作家和艺术家的灵感来源。空处应用名词，作介词f的宾语。inspiratin意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
54. As yu can see, crprate knwledge ________ (cmbine) with creativity has brught my bkshp int the 21th century. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】cmbined
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如你所看到的，企业知识与创造力的结合将我的书店带入了21世纪。分析句子可知，该空作后置定语修饰名词knwledge，cmbine是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语knwledge之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填cmbined。
55. There’s a yung man standing at the receptin desk wh seems very angry and I think he means ________ (make) truble. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t make
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接待处站着一个年轻人，他看起来很生气，我想他是想找麻烦的。mean t d sth.意为“打算做某事，想要做某事”；mean ding sth.意为“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知，这里表示他故意想制造麻烦。故填t make。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jasn看完电影《长安三万里》后，对中国诗人充满兴趣，向你询问你最喜爱的诗人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jasn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jasn,
Li Bai, a leading rle f the mvie Chang An and ne f the mst famus pets f the Tang Dynasty, is my favurite pet.
Li Bai is cnsidered a master f petry. He wrte ver a thusand pems during his lifetime, which are full f rmance and imaginatin, describing everything frm nature t plitics. He is like the sun shining n Chinese literature, bringing new ideas and beautiful wrds t his cuntry.
All in all, frm his literary wrks t his impact n sciety, Li Bai deserves ur admiratin and will frever be remembered fr his immense cntributin t Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jasn看完电影《长安三万里》后，对中国诗人充满兴趣，向你询问你最喜爱的诗人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.喜欢的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
多于：ver→mre than
充满：be full f→be filled with
总之：All in all→In a wrd
影响：impact→effect/influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Li Bai, a leading rle f the mvie Chang An and ne f the mst famus pets f the Tang Dynasty, is my favurite pet.
拓展句：Li Bai, wh is a leading rle f the mvie Chang An and ne f the mst famus pets f the Tang Dynasty, is my favurite pet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】He wrte ver a thusand pems during his lifetime, which are full f rmance and imaginatin, describing everything frm nature t plitics. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】He is like the sun shining n Chinese literature, bringing new ideas and beautiful wrds t his cuntry.(运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the afternn sun bathed the lcal beach with its warm, glden rays, fur-year-ld William sat n the beach with a mix f expectatin and cnfusin. His dad, Steven, sat by his side. They were waiting fr William’s friends t arrive and celebrate his lng-awaited birthday party. William’s wide eyes, filled with hpe and happiness, stared at the shreline, lking fr familiar faces.
He kept asking his dad where everyne was, and Steven just tld him “they’re cming sn, ”trying t ease his sn’s grwing impatience. But the lnger they waited, the mre hpeless William became. He was extremely disappinted when the tw invited families called and said they culdn’t make it t the celebratin because f unexpected situatins.
Steven watched his sn, wh had been eagerly expecting his special day fr what seemed like ages. This year, William had been mre aware than ever f his upcming birthday, asking thrughut the mnth when his birthday was, eagerly expecting a gd time.
Feeling a sense f guilt fr his sn’s disappintment, Steven decided t turn t scial media fr help. He psted a lvely picture f him and William n the beach. Their faces were filled with a mix f hpe and disappintment. The sincere wrds with the picture read, “William wuld lve sme friends t play with n the beach. T celebrate his furth birthday, he has Ht Wheels, sand tys, dinsaurs, and we have sme snacks and drinks. Any and all welcme. ”
William’s wish fr cmpaninship prduced a strng respnse frm the lcal peple. They flded the pst with messages f supprt, birthday wishes, and ffers t jin the celebratin. They were determined t make William’s day special.
“Ging there. See yu sn, ”ne warm-hearted lcal cmmented n the pst, prmising t bring her family alng. The message arused the same feeling frm many thers, wh were quick t fllw suit.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, the beach was filled with scenes f jy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hurs f laughter and games, the sun began t set.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sn the beach was full f happy scenes. Many families came t celebrate William’s birthday. William’s face was beaming with happiness. In the warm sunshine, the children built a beautiful castle with him n the beach, swam in the sea, and surfed in the sea. It was n wnder that they had a great time. Finally, William’s father brught a big cake. In the singing f Happy Birthday t Yu, William made a gd wish n the cake and then everyne shared the cake happily.
After hurs f laughter and games, the sun began t set. Althugh they didn’t nt want t leave, they still had t g hme ne by ne. Only William and Dad were left n the beach. William gave his dad a big hug, kissed him and said, “Dad, this is the best birthday. Thank yu.” Under the beautiful sunset, bth father and sn were filled with a feeling f happiness. At last, with the sng f many birds, William and his father went hme,extremely happily.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。今天是四岁的威廉的生日，当得知两个被邀请的家庭打电话来，说他们因为意外情况不能来参加庆祝活动时，他非常失望。史蒂文对儿子的失望感到内疚，他决定向社交媒体寻求帮助。他上传了一张他和威廉在海滩上的可爱照片，并邀请大家来和儿子一起庆祝。很多人在帖子里留言表示愿意加入庆祝活动。大家和威廉度过了快乐的一天。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“很快，海滩上充满了欢乐的景象。”可知，第一段可以描写大家陪伴威廉过生日的情况。
②由第二段句首内容“在几个小时的欢笑和游戏之后，太阳开始下山了。”可知，太阳下山时大家离开，威廉和父亲的动作。
2.续写线索：大家到来—共同玩耍—吃蛋糕—太阳开始下山—大家离开—感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①庆祝：celebrate/ bserve
②建造：build/ cnstruct
③离开：leave/ departure
情绪类
①高兴的：happiness/ jy
②玩得很开心：have a great time/ have a lt f fun
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was n wnder that they had a great time.( 运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】Althugh they didn’t nt want t leave, they still had t g hme ne by ne. ( 运用了Althugh引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型3】 Only William and Dad were left n the beach. (运用了一般过去时的被动语态)
Tur Prices with Luxury Htels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3749
$3299
$2939
Tur Prices with Standard Htels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3479
$3029
$2669