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初中英语2024届中考语法复习名词专项练习（真题再现+强化训练）（附参考答案和解析）
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这是一份初中英语2024届中考语法复习名词专项练习（真题再现+强化训练）（附参考答案和解析），共5页。
【真题再现】
一、1.-Culd yu give me a few n hw t spend the cming summer hlidays?
-OK.Let me see.(江苏宿迁)
A.hbbies
B.knwledge
C.suggestins
D.infrmatin
2.The New Yrk Times is a ppular daily (山东德州)
A.dictinary
B.magazine
C.newspaper
D.guidebk
3.Annie has a , and she is ging t see her dentist tday.(浙江温州)
A.cld
B.fever
C.cugh
D.tthache
4.The f Chngqing is really ht,but we still like living here.(重庆)
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
5.She says her favrite is English.(四川成都)
A.clr
B.sprt
C.subject
6.- fathers didn't cme t the meeting.Why?(四川凉山)
-Because they have gne t Beijing.
A.Jeff's and Amy's
B.Jeff and Amy
C.Jeff's and Amy
D.Jeff and Amy's
7.-I think dragns are the f China.D yu think s?
-I agree with yu.(山东滨州)
A.symbl
B.situatin
C.prmise
D.shape
8.I am new here.I ften get lst and can't find my .(山东菏泽)
A.ticket
B.way
C.wallet
9.-Hw many can yu see in the picture?(四川广安)
-Tw.
A.dg
B.child
C.sheeps
D.sheep
10.Dave really likes driving.I think being a is just right fr him.(重庆)
A.dctr
B.teacher
C.farmer
D.driver
二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法正确,意义通顺。
1.When I was yunger, my h was cllecting stamps, but nw I like painting.(广东广州)
2.After he finished high schl, my brther went t e fr further educatin.(浙江杭州)
3.We are secretly preparing a birthday party t give Mum a s (山东日照)
4.Wuld yu please make a shpping l fr the picnic?(安徽)
5.Tmrrw is my cusin's birthday.I’m ging t buy a g fr her.(广东广州)
【强化训练】
一、
1.Uncle Wang bught tw fr me yesterday.
A.bread
B.milk
C.dictinary
D.watches
2.-What wuld yu like t drink, girls? - ,please.
A.Tw glass f water
B.Tw glass f waters
C.Tw cups f tea
D.Tw cups f teas
3.The student didn't find much abut the tpic n that website.
A.reprt
B.article
C.infrmatin
D.stry
4.Hw many are there in the basket?
A.ptat
B.bread
C.tmates
D.egg
5.Tm is in gd health, because he ften exercises and eats a lt f healthy .
A.fd
B.water
C.pear
D.carrt
6.-What d yu have fr Daniel?
-I think he shuld study harder than befre.
A.news
B.advice
C.help
D.infrmatin
7.Dn't wrry abut making when yu speak English.
A.friends
B.mistakes
C.things
D.clthes
8.Sme came t ur schl fr a visit that day.
A.Germans
B.Germen
C.Germany
D.Germanies
9.-What wuld yu like t drink, Jed and Jeff?
- ，please.
A.Tw cup f cffee
B.Tw cups f cffee
C.Tw cups f cffees
D.Tw cup f cffees
10.Mary's skirt is the same as her .
A.sisters
B.brther
C.sister's
D.brthers
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1.Paper making is a great (invent)f ancient China.
2.Many yung parents chse t buy sme bks as presents n (children) Day.
3.Many (turist） cme t visit Guangyuan every year because it's famus as the hmetwn f Wu Zetian,the nly empress f ancient China.
4.The (win)f the pht cmpetitin was a 30-year-ld man frm Shanghai.
5.Nw peple hpe t eat healthily and begin t care abut the (safe) f f
D.
6.He’ll be back in a few (mnth) time.
Petry is a beautiful way t express a (think)and feeling.
8.There is a beautiful (painting)n the wall in each rm f my huse.
9.Please pass me tw pieces f (paper).
10.Tell me if there are tw bxes f (pen)gin it.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。每空一词。
Since 1850, the temperature f the 1. (earth)surface has increased abut 0.6℃.
(scientist)predict it may warm much mre by the end f this century.Wh's turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Sme f this glbal 3. (warm)nay be natural.Hwever, nearly all scientists nw agree that mst f it is due t 4. (peple)actins.Over the past 150 years, we've added huge 5.
(amunt) f certain gases, especially carbn dixide(CO,) t the air.These gases can keep heat near the earth's 6. (surface),s mre carbn dixide means mre heat is kept near the earth's surface.
We add carbn dixide t the air when we burn 7. (thing), especially fssil fuels.Fssil fuels are energy surces frmed frm the remains f plants and 8. (animal) that lived millins f years ag.Cal, il and natural gas are all fssil fuels.Peple in the United States and ther 9. (cuntry)started burning large amunts f fuels mre than a century ag.The amunt f fssil fuels being burned each year has been increasing wrldwide.
What can we d t help? Nwadays t live a lw carbn life is quite ppular in the wrl
D.Lw carbn means reducing the amunt f carbn dixide.Saving energy and reusing are the key10. (wrd).
附：参考答案和解析
【真题再现】
一、1.c 题意:“你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?”“好的。让我想想。”a few后
跟可数名词复数，排除B、D两项;suggestin“建议,提议”，符合题意。hbby“业余爱好”; knwledge“知识”;infrmatin“消息”。
2.c 题意:《纽约时报》是一份深受欢迎的日报。newspaper“报纸”，符合题意。dictinary“词典”;magazine“杂志”;guidebk“旅行指南”。
3.D 题意:安妮牙痛，今天她会去看牙医。由 dentist 可知选 tthache“牙痛”。cld“感冒”，fever“发烧”,cugh“咳嗽”,均不符合题意。
4.B题意:重庆的夏天很热,但我们仍喜欢在这儿住。由ht及常识可知，选summer“夏天”。
5.C 题意:她说她最喜欢的科目是英语。由 English 可知选 subject“科目”。clr“颜色”;sprt
“运动”。
6.A 题意:“杰夫的父亲和埃米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?”“因为他们去北京了。”由 fathers 及
they可知，此处应用表示各自拥有的所有格形式，故选A。
7.A题意:“我认为龙是中国的象征，你觉得呢?”“我同意。”symbl“象征，标志”，符合题意。
situatin“形势，情况”;prmis“保证，承诺”;shape“形状”。
8.B题意:我是新来的。我经常走丢，找不到路。由 get lst 可知，way“路,道路”,符合题意。
ticket“票”;wallet“钱包”。
9.D 题意:“你能看见图画里有几只羊?”“两只。”hw many修饰可数名词复数，sheep 单复数同形，故选D。A、B两项是可数名词单数形式。
10.D 题意:戴夫十分喜欢开车。我觉得当司机对他来说正合适。由 likes driving 可知选driver“司机”。dctr“医生”;teacher“教师”;farmer“农民”。
二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法正确,意义通顺。
1.hbby2.cllege3.surprise4.list5.gift
【强化训练】
一、1.D 题意:王叔叔昨天给我买了两块手表。由tw可知，空格处应为可数名词复数，只有D项符合。AB两项为不可数名词;C项应为dictinaries。
2.c 题意:“你们想喝点什么,姑娘们?”“请来两杯茶。”water和tea均为不可数名词，没有复数形式,排除B、D;water 和tea前分别有量词 glass 和cup，且都有基数词tw 修饰，故glass 和 cup 要用复数，选C。
3.C 题意:这个学生没有在那个网站上找到很多关于这个话题的信息。由空格前的much 可知，
所选项应为不可数名词，四个选项中只有infrmatin符合,故选C。
4.c 题意:篮子里有多少西红柿?由 hw many和are 可知，空格处应该用可数名词复数,故选C。
5.A 题意:汤姆很健康，因为他经常锻炼，并且吃很多健康的食物。fd“食物”,不可数名词,符合题意。water“水”，与eats 不符;C、D两项均为可数名词单数，不能用a lt f修饰。
6.B题意:“你有什么建议给丹尼尔?”“我认为他应该比以前更加努力学习。”由答语可知，advice
“建议”，符合题意。news“新闻;消息”;help“帮助”;infrmatin“信息”。
7.B 题意:当你说英语时不要担心犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，符合题意。make friends“交朋友”;make things“做东西”;make clthes“做衣服”。
8.A 题意:那天一些德国人来我们学校参观。German“德国人”，其复数形式是在其后加-s。
9.B题意:“杰德和杰夫，你们想喝什么?”“两杯咖啡。”cffee为不可数名词，没有复数形式,排除C、D。要表示其数量的多少,需借助量词,表达复数意义时变化量词即可,故选B。
10.C 题意:玛丽的裙子和她姐姐的一样。比较对象是 skirt,故用所有格形式;为避免重复,名词
所有格 sister's 后省略了 skirt。
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1.inventin2.Children's3.turistswinner
5.safety6.mnths'7.thughtspainting
9.paper10.pens
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。每空一词。
1.earth's 2.Scientists 3.warming 4.peple's 5.amunts
6.surface 7.things 8.animals 9.cuntries 10.wrds
【真题再现】
一、1.-Culd yu give me a few n hw t spend the cming summer hlidays?
-OK.Let me see.(江苏宿迁)
A.hbbies
B.knwledge
C.suggestins
D.infrmatin
2.The New Yrk Times is a ppular daily (山东德州)
A.dictinary
B.magazine
C.newspaper
D.guidebk
3.Annie has a , and she is ging t see her dentist tday.(浙江温州)
A.cld
B.fever
C.cugh
D.tthache
4.The f Chngqing is really ht,but we still like living here.(重庆)
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
5.She says her favrite is English.(四川成都)
A.clr
B.sprt
C.subject
6.- fathers didn't cme t the meeting.Why?(四川凉山)
-Because they have gne t Beijing.
A.Jeff's and Amy's
B.Jeff and Amy
C.Jeff's and Amy
D.Jeff and Amy's
7.-I think dragns are the f China.D yu think s?
-I agree with yu.(山东滨州)
A.symbl
B.situatin
C.prmise
D.shape
8.I am new here.I ften get lst and can't find my .(山东菏泽)
A.ticket
B.way
C.wallet
9.-Hw many can yu see in the picture?(四川广安)
-Tw.
A.dg
B.child
C.sheeps
D.sheep
10.Dave really likes driving.I think being a is just right fr him.(重庆)
A.dctr
B.teacher
C.farmer
D.driver
二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法正确,意义通顺。
1.When I was yunger, my h was cllecting stamps, but nw I like painting.(广东广州)
2.After he finished high schl, my brther went t e fr further educatin.(浙江杭州)
3.We are secretly preparing a birthday party t give Mum a s (山东日照)
4.Wuld yu please make a shpping l fr the picnic?(安徽)
5.Tmrrw is my cusin's birthday.I’m ging t buy a g fr her.(广东广州)
【强化训练】
一、
1.Uncle Wang bught tw fr me yesterday.
A.bread
B.milk
C.dictinary
D.watches
2.-What wuld yu like t drink, girls? - ,please.
A.Tw glass f water
B.Tw glass f waters
C.Tw cups f tea
D.Tw cups f teas
3.The student didn't find much abut the tpic n that website.
A.reprt
B.article
C.infrmatin
D.stry
4.Hw many are there in the basket?
A.ptat
B.bread
C.tmates
D.egg
5.Tm is in gd health, because he ften exercises and eats a lt f healthy .
A.fd
B.water
C.pear
D.carrt
6.-What d yu have fr Daniel?
-I think he shuld study harder than befre.
A.news
B.advice
C.help
D.infrmatin
7.Dn't wrry abut making when yu speak English.
A.friends
B.mistakes
C.things
D.clthes
8.Sme came t ur schl fr a visit that day.
A.Germans
B.Germen
C.Germany
D.Germanies
9.-What wuld yu like t drink, Jed and Jeff?
- ，please.
A.Tw cup f cffee
B.Tw cups f cffee
C.Tw cups f cffees
D.Tw cup f cffees
10.Mary's skirt is the same as her .
A.sisters
B.brther
C.sister's
D.brthers
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1.Paper making is a great (invent)f ancient China.
2.Many yung parents chse t buy sme bks as presents n (children) Day.
3.Many (turist） cme t visit Guangyuan every year because it's famus as the hmetwn f Wu Zetian,the nly empress f ancient China.
4.The (win)f the pht cmpetitin was a 30-year-ld man frm Shanghai.
5.Nw peple hpe t eat healthily and begin t care abut the (safe) f f
D.
6.He’ll be back in a few (mnth) time.
Petry is a beautiful way t express a (think)and feeling.
8.There is a beautiful (painting)n the wall in each rm f my huse.
9.Please pass me tw pieces f (paper).
10.Tell me if there are tw bxes f (pen)gin it.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。每空一词。
Since 1850, the temperature f the 1. (earth)surface has increased abut 0.6℃.
(scientist)predict it may warm much mre by the end f this century.Wh's turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Sme f this glbal 3. (warm)nay be natural.Hwever, nearly all scientists nw agree that mst f it is due t 4. (peple)actins.Over the past 150 years, we've added huge 5.
(amunt) f certain gases, especially carbn dixide(CO,) t the air.These gases can keep heat near the earth's 6. (surface),s mre carbn dixide means mre heat is kept near the earth's surface.
We add carbn dixide t the air when we burn 7. (thing), especially fssil fuels.Fssil fuels are energy surces frmed frm the remains f plants and 8. (animal) that lived millins f years ag.Cal, il and natural gas are all fssil fuels.Peple in the United States and ther 9. (cuntry)started burning large amunts f fuels mre than a century ag.The amunt f fssil fuels being burned each year has been increasing wrldwide.
What can we d t help? Nwadays t live a lw carbn life is quite ppular in the wrl
D.Lw carbn means reducing the amunt f carbn dixide.Saving energy and reusing are the key10. (wrd).
附：参考答案和解析
【真题再现】
一、1.c 题意:“你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?”“好的。让我想想。”a few后
跟可数名词复数，排除B、D两项;suggestin“建议,提议”，符合题意。hbby“业余爱好”; knwledge“知识”;infrmatin“消息”。
2.c 题意:《纽约时报》是一份深受欢迎的日报。newspaper“报纸”，符合题意。dictinary“词典”;magazine“杂志”;guidebk“旅行指南”。
3.D 题意:安妮牙痛，今天她会去看牙医。由 dentist 可知选 tthache“牙痛”。cld“感冒”，fever“发烧”,cugh“咳嗽”,均不符合题意。
4.B题意:重庆的夏天很热,但我们仍喜欢在这儿住。由ht及常识可知，选summer“夏天”。
5.C 题意:她说她最喜欢的科目是英语。由 English 可知选 subject“科目”。clr“颜色”;sprt
“运动”。
6.A 题意:“杰夫的父亲和埃米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?”“因为他们去北京了。”由 fathers 及
they可知，此处应用表示各自拥有的所有格形式，故选A。
7.A题意:“我认为龙是中国的象征，你觉得呢?”“我同意。”symbl“象征，标志”，符合题意。
situatin“形势，情况”;prmis“保证，承诺”;shape“形状”。
8.B题意:我是新来的。我经常走丢，找不到路。由 get lst 可知，way“路,道路”,符合题意。
ticket“票”;wallet“钱包”。
9.D 题意:“你能看见图画里有几只羊?”“两只。”hw many修饰可数名词复数，sheep 单复数同形，故选D。A、B两项是可数名词单数形式。
10.D 题意:戴夫十分喜欢开车。我觉得当司机对他来说正合适。由 likes driving 可知选driver“司机”。dctr“医生”;teacher“教师”;farmer“农民”。
二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法正确,意义通顺。
1.hbby2.cllege3.surprise4.list5.gift
【强化训练】
一、1.D 题意:王叔叔昨天给我买了两块手表。由tw可知，空格处应为可数名词复数，只有D项符合。AB两项为不可数名词;C项应为dictinaries。
2.c 题意:“你们想喝点什么,姑娘们?”“请来两杯茶。”water和tea均为不可数名词，没有复数形式,排除B、D;water 和tea前分别有量词 glass 和cup，且都有基数词tw 修饰，故glass 和 cup 要用复数，选C。
3.C 题意:这个学生没有在那个网站上找到很多关于这个话题的信息。由空格前的much 可知，
所选项应为不可数名词，四个选项中只有infrmatin符合,故选C。
4.c 题意:篮子里有多少西红柿?由 hw many和are 可知，空格处应该用可数名词复数,故选C。
5.A 题意:汤姆很健康，因为他经常锻炼，并且吃很多健康的食物。fd“食物”,不可数名词,符合题意。water“水”，与eats 不符;C、D两项均为可数名词单数，不能用a lt f修饰。
6.B题意:“你有什么建议给丹尼尔?”“我认为他应该比以前更加努力学习。”由答语可知，advice
“建议”，符合题意。news“新闻;消息”;help“帮助”;infrmatin“信息”。
7.B 题意:当你说英语时不要担心犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，符合题意。make friends“交朋友”;make things“做东西”;make clthes“做衣服”。
8.A 题意:那天一些德国人来我们学校参观。German“德国人”，其复数形式是在其后加-s。
9.B题意:“杰德和杰夫，你们想喝什么?”“两杯咖啡。”cffee为不可数名词，没有复数形式,排除C、D。要表示其数量的多少,需借助量词,表达复数意义时变化量词即可,故选B。
10.C 题意:玛丽的裙子和她姐姐的一样。比较对象是 skirt,故用所有格形式;为避免重复,名词
所有格 sister's 后省略了 skirt。
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1.inventin2.Children's3.turistswinner
5.safety6.mnths'7.thughtspainting
9.paper10.pens
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。每空一词。
1.earth's 2.Scientists 3.warming 4.peple's 5.amunts
6.surface 7.things 8.animals 9.cuntries 10.wrds
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