2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题11综合填空-语法填空专练（含解析）

这是一份2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题11综合填空-语法填空专练（含解析），共28页。
专题11 综合填空-语法填空
训练题01【2023·河北·中考真题】
My favrite teacher is Mr. Zha. He has made 1 big difference in my life. I was 2 (real) shy and nervus n the first day at schl. But Mr. Zha was 3 kind that I sn frgt abut that. In 4 (he) first class, he asked us t draw a picture f urselves.
When he 5 (get) t my desk, he lked at my picture and said, “Ww! I like thse bright 6 (clr)! That’s great!” I felt 7 (relax) at nce. Mr. Zha is patient and he always 8 (tell) us nt t wrry abut giving wrng answers. Als, he shws us hw t learn 9 ur mistakes. Nw I am in the 10 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving schl. I will remember all the suggestins he has given me.
训练题02【2023·浙江宁波·中考真题】
One day at schl, smething strange caught Ann’s attentin. Lily 1 (quick) put a bag in her wn desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give smething 2 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 3 (d) smething withut her. Ann thught, “Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me?” Even thugh they were still 4 (friend) t her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme, Ann avided 5 (sit) next t Lily n purpse. She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else, which made her even mre upset.
Later that evening, there was 6 knck n Ann’s dr. There std Cindy frm next dr, inviting her t Lily’s party. 7 first, Ann didn’t want t g and said n t her, explaining that they were n 8 (lng) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily’s huse, everyne shuted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 9 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tmrrw is yur birthday!” Ann was 10 mved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
训练题03【2023·福建·中考真题】
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has 1 (encurage) lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 2 (be) a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was 3 child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get 5 (rich) than befre.
The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f the art frm. 7 first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different 8 (size) and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre clrful.
Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft 9 encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He 10 (real) hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
训练题04【2023·山东聊城·中考真题】
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking 1 （介词）the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme 2 （冠词）news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, 3 （连词）he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary 4 (schl) in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help 5 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zha said.
Zha kept n 6 (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new 7 (huse) and rads were built in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha 8 (real) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als 9 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have 10 (change) ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
训练题05【2023·四川达州·中考真题】
Basketball is 1 active and much-lved sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. S far, the “Village Basketball Assciatin” at Taipan village in Guizhu has 2 (get) tns f attentin. The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn 3 “Village BA”, tk place n March 27. The winner was Team Qiandngnan and prizes fr the team 4 (be) bags f rice, fish and ducks. The players were nt 5 (prfessin). Mst f them were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the small village t watch the game. Even a single 6 (sit) was hard t get. Peple kncked n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrmed flk sngs and 7 (dance) in the halftime shw.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked 8 (hardly) t build new standard basketball curts (篮球场) t supprt basketball develpment. Taipan has nw been a mdel place f rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴) in 9 (sprt) and turism (旅游业). In the summer f 2022, abut 500,000 visitrs came here t watch “Village BA” games. It brught great benefits (收益) t the village.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has watched the games 10 he was 6 years ld. He said, “I dream f taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final ne day.”
训练题06【2023·广东深圳·校考二模】
Tw students ____1____ (ask) t meet their teacher at the end f a frest. There were tw paths. One was shrt and easy, and ____2____ ther full f fallen trees. One student chse the easy ne. He felt he was clever as he walked thrugh withut difficulty. He finished first and felt prud f himself. The secnd student chse t take time t jump ver every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted ____3____ (chse) that path. The teacher ndded and smiled at them bth. He asked them t get a prize by a river in three days.
____4____ the students arrived, they were ____5____ (surprise) t hear that they ____6____ (need) t jump ver a river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that yu have dne until nw shuld have prepared yu fr this mment. This is a jump ____7____ will lead yu t greatness.” The first student walked away ____8____ (immediate), as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well enugh fr the jump. The secnd student lked at his teacher, ashamed ____9____ his frmer (先前的) regret. He knew nw by chsing t deal with challenges, nt t avid them, he was ready t make the jump. He ran twards the river and launched ____10____ (he) int the air. And he made it!
训练题07【2023·浙江温州·统考一模】
Lucas, a fur-year-ld penguin, culd nt walk freely. He ____1____ (suffer) frm the ft disease and gt the terrible blisters n his left ft and legs. As a result, the ____2____ (Africa) penguin had truble walking fr mre than three years.
Dr. Beth Bicknese frm the z said, “Lucas is ne f the first ____3____ (bird) that I raise here. He was just an egg ____4____ I first met him. It is really a pity t see him mve slwly. S we have kept trying t d smething fr him and help him live nrmally.”
The wrkers ____5____ (dress) the penguin in a special kind f shes recently. With the help f ____6____ (this) shes, he is able t take part in sme daily activities-such as climbing the rcks, swimming and finding a prper mate ____7____ (easy) than befre.
“____8____ ur surprise, Lucas changed immediately after we fitted him with his new bts. Seeing him mve abut nw gives us hpe. We believe he ____9____ (live) a full life.” said Debbie Dentn, ____10____ experienced wrker at the San Dieg Z.
训练题08【2022·四川·中考真题】
This stry is abut the saying “T see is t believe”. I ___1___(live) in a small twn where anyne can easily get the ___2___ (late) news. I’m a lcal reprter. It’s my duty t search fr sme news that is ___3___(value).
One day, we gt many ___4___(call) frm the villagers, saying that smene fund ___5___ strange fish in the lake late at night. The fish had a strange shape that nbdy had ever seen befre. The news caught ___6___(we) attentin. Later, several friends and I set up a tent, and waited by the lake. Fr a lng time, we all slept ___7___(bad). All f us wanted ___8___(g) hme fr a gd rest. Suddenly, we ___9___(hear) sme strange nises frm the lake. We were full f energy again and started t find the truth. ___10___ when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the cmmn fish with the big shape.
Frm this experience, we realize that we must find ut the truth by urselves.
训练题09【2022·广西玉林·中考真题】
China is a natin with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even thugh the cmputer is ____1____ (wide) used tday, Chinese peple shuld nt frget the skill f writing with hands,” said a Chinese gvernment fficer.
S far, the cmputer ____2____ (becme) a very useful tl t help peple t write. As peple use cmputers mre ften than befre, many peple have frgtten hw t write Chinese characters (字). Peple ften makes plenty f ____3____ (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shws that nwadays, many cllege students’ handwriting has gt even ____4____ (bad). Many cllege students d nt knw hw t make wrds r sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Nt nly kids but als many adults have met ____5____same prblem. They might be able t tell the general frm f a certain character. Hwever, ____6____ yu ask them t spell ut the character crrectly, they can’t. On the ther hand, they can type ut the character n a cmputer withut thinking ____7____ (tw).
At present, China is trying its best ____8____(slve) this prblem. With the use f certain technlgies, teachers can write their teaching cntents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the natin language teaching curse. We can als write letters ____9____ ur relatives and friends instead f sending messages. This can help ____0____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
训练题10【2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测】
One mrning, a butcher (屠夫) heard the drbell and ____1____ (think) it must be a custmer. But he was ____2____ (surprise) t see that a dg was cming int his shp. The dg had ＄10 and a nte in its muth. The butcher tk the nte and read it. It said, “10 prk chps (排骨) please.” S the butcher tk ____3____ mney and put a bag f chps in the dg’s muth.
Then he ____4____ (quick) clsed the shp because he decided t fllw the dg. He fund the dg was waiting fr a green light. It lked bth ways ____5____ (see) if it was safe, and then walked ____6____ the rad. The dg went t a bus stp t wait fr a bus. When a bus arrived, the dg ____7____ (ne) walked t the frnt f the bus t check the number and then gt n the bus.
After a while, the bus stpped and the dg gt ff. ____8____ the butcher fllwed it ff. The dg ran up t a huse and drpped the bag in frnt f the frnt dr. It then began t beat ___ 9____ (it) head against the frnt dr. After a little while, a big guy pened the dr and start shuting at the dg. The butcher ran up and shuted at the guy. “What are yu ding? This dg is a genius (天才)!” The ____10____ (wn) f the dg said: “Genius? N way! I always tell him t take the keys when he ges t the stres. But he never listens t me.”
题型训练
答案&解析
训练题01【2023·河北·中考真题】
【答案】1．a 2．really 3．s 4．his 5．gt 6．clrs 7．relaxed 8．tells 9．frm 10．ninth
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。
1．句意：他给我的生活带来了很大的改变。make a big difference“有很大影响”。故填a。
2．句意：上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。此处修饰形容词shy用副词really“真地”。故填really。
3．句意：但是赵老师太好了，我很快就忘记了。根据“kind that I sn frgt abut that”可知此处是“如此……以至于”结构。故填s。
4．句意：在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
5．句意：当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说。根据“he lked...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gt。
6．句意：我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！thse后加可数名词复数clrs“颜色”。故填clrs。
7．句意：我立刻感到放松。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
8．句意：赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。根据“Mr. Zha is patient and he always...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三tells“告诉”。故填tells。
9．句意：他还向我们展示了如何从错误中吸取教训。learn frm“从……中学习”。故填frm。
10．句意：现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。此处指“九年级”，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
训练题02【2023·浙江宁波·中考真题】
【答案】1．quickly 2．t 3．t d 4．friendly 5．sitting
6．a 7．At 8．lnger 9．believed 10．s
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
1．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
2．句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth t sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填t。
3．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t d。
4．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly t sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。
5．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。
6．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knck是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
7．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。
8．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。n lnger“不再”，固定搭配，故填lnger。
9．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。
10．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。s…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填s。
训练题03【2023·福建·中考真题】
【答案】1．encuraged 2．is 3．a 4．his 5．richer 6．started
7．At 8．sizes 9．and 10．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。
1．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encuraged。
2．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
4．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
5．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。
6．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
7．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。
8．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。
9．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
10．句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hpes，应用副词，故填really。
训练题04【2023·山东聊城·中考真题】
【答案】1．in 2．a 3．s 4．schl 5．them 6．Encuraging
7． huses 8．really 9．active 10．changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
1．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。
2．句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reprter”可知reprter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
3．句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词s来连接。故填s。
4．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a”可知此处应用名词schl的单数形式。故填schl。
5．句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据“change”可知此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
6．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept n”可知此处应用动词短语keep n ding sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encurage的动名词为encuraging。故填encuraging。
7．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据“mre”可知此处应用名词huse的复数形式huses。故填huses。
8．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知此处应用real的副词really来修饰动词wanted。故填really。
9．句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。根据“are”可知后接形容词active作表语。故填active。
10．句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。根据“have”和“ver the years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。
训练题05【2023·四川达州·中考真题】
【答案】1．an 2． gt/gtten 3．as 4．were 5．prfessinal
6．seat 7．danced 8．hard 9．sprts 10．since
【导语】本文介绍篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动，也介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。
1．句意：篮球是一项活跃而备受喜爱的运动，许多人都喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼身体。此处泛指一项运动，“active”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
2．句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。本句时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是gt/gtten，故填gt/gtten。
3．句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于3月27日拉开帷幕。根据“The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn...‘Village BA’”可知，此处是knwn as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
4．句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去时，主语中心词“prizes”是复数，故填were。
5．句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填prfessinal。
6．句意：连一个座位都很难订到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。
7．句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填danced。
8．句意：自2016年以来，当地政府努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发展。wrk hard“努力工作”，故填hard。
9．句意：台盘现在已经成为乡村体育和旅游振兴的典范。此处与“turism”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填sprts。
10．句意：17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has watched the was 6 years ld.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
训练题06【2023·广东深圳·校考二模】
【答案】1．were asked 2．the 3．chsing 4．When 5．surprised 6．needed/wuld need 7．that/which 8．immediately 9．f 10．himself
【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临不同道路时不同的选择，选择平坦道路的同学，虽然轻易到达了目的地，但是他未得到锻炼；而另一名选择艰辛道路的同学，锻炼了他的能力，为他后来克服困难打下了基础。
1．句意：两个学生被要求在森林的尽头见他们的老师。主语“Tw students”是动词ask的受动者，应使用被动语态，ask的过去分词为asked；文章时态为一般过去时，主语为“Tw students”，复数，be动词应使用were。故填were asked。
2．句意：一条路又短又容易，另一条路则满是倒下的树木。根据“There were tw paths. One was shrt and easy, ”可知，此处表示“两者中的另一个”，应用the ther。故填the。
3．句意：当他到达终点时，他很累，他后悔选了那条路。regret ding sth.“后悔做过某事”。chse的动词ing形式为chsing。故填chsing。
4．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“ students arrived, they...”可知，此处指时间，是时间状语从句，表示“当学生们到达时”；when“当……时候”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。
5．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“ they hear”可知， 此处为be surpriesd t d sth.“惊讶做某事”，应填形容词surprised。故填surprised。
6．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“they hear that jump ver a river which was a few meters wide”可知主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用过去的某种时态。此处可表示“需要跳过”或“将需要跳过”，时态为一般过去时或过去将来时，一般过去时构成为主语+动词过去式，过去将来时构成为主语+wuld+动词原形。故填needed/wuld need。
7．句意：这是一个将带领你成功的跳跃。根据“This is a lead yu t greatness.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“a jump”，跳跃，名词，故定语从句可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
8．句意：第一个学生立即走开了。此处修饰动词walked away，应用副词immediately。故填immediately。
9．句意：第二个学生看着他的老师，为他先前的懊悔感到羞愧。ashamed f“对……感到羞愧”，固定短语。故填f。
10．句意：他朝河边跑去，一跃而起。根据“ He ran twards the river and launched...”可知，此处指将他自己送入空中，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
训练题07【2023·浙江温州·统考一模】
【答案】1．suffered 2．African 3．birds 4．when 5．have dressed
6．these 7．mre easily 8．T 9．will live / is ging t live 10．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个四岁的企鹅因左脚左腿患有严重的疾病而不能走路，动物园里的博士为它设计了特殊的靴子，帮助它能正常地生活。企鹅也因为靴子，改变了不少。
1．句意：它忍受着脚的疾病，并且左脚和腿上有着严重的水泡。根据语境事情发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时。谓语动词suffer变为过去式suffered。故填suffered。
2．句意：因此，这只非洲鸽子三年多以来行走困难。空格上应是形容词修饰“penguin”，所以Africa变为形容词African。故填African。
3．句意：动物园里的Beth Bicknese博士说“卢卡斯是我在这里饲养的第一批鸟之一。”根据ne f +名词复数，所以bird应变成复数birds。故填birds。
4．句意：当我第一次见到它时他还是一枚蛋。根据语境可知，空格上缺一个时间连词“当……时”when，故填when。
5．句意：最近工作人员给这只鸽子穿上了一种特制的靴子。根据“recently”可判断时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，由于主语是复数，所以用have dressed。故填have dressed。
6．句意：在这些靴子的帮助下，他能参加一些日常活动。根据“shes”是复数，所以应是“这些”these，故填these。
7．句意：在这些靴子的帮助下，他能比以前更容易参加一些日常活动，例如爬岩石，游泳，找到合适的伙伴。根据“than”可知，使用比较级，空格上修饰动词find，应是副词。故填mre easily。
8．句意：令我们吃惊的是，卢卡斯快速地改变了。根据固定短语“t ne’s surrise”令某人吃惊，所以应是t放句首要大写。故填T。
9．句意：我们相信他将会过上充实的生活。根据语境此句的时态为将来时，借助will/be ging t。所以应是will live/is ging t live。故填will live/is ging t live。
10．句意：一个有经验的工人Debbie Dentn说：“我们相信他将会过上充实的生活。”根据语境空格上缺少一个冠词表示泛指，意为“一个”，因为“experienced”是元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
训练题08【2022·四川·中考真题】
【答案】1．live 2．latest 3．valuable 4．calls 5．a 6．ur
7．badly 8．t g 9．heard 10．But
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己和朋友去发掘新消息的故事告诉我们眼见为实的这个道理。
1．句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。根据“I… in a small twn”可知，此句陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填live。
2．句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。此空缺少形容词修饰名词news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。
3．句意：搜寻一些有价值的新闻是我的职责。is后接形容词作表语，valuable“有价值的”符合，故填valuable。
4．句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填calls。
5．句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。此处表示“一条奇怪的鱼”，表泛指，且strange是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
6．句意：这消息引起了我们的注意。此空修饰名词attentin，应填形容词性物主代词，故填ur。
7．句意：很长一段时间，我们都睡不好觉。此空修饰动词slept，应填副词badly，故填badly。
8．句意：我们大家都想回家好好休息一下。want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故填t g。
9．句意：突然，我们听到湖里传来一些奇怪的声音。描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
10．句意：但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。“when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the cmmn fish with the big shape”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
训练题09【2022·广西玉林·中考真题】
【答案】1．widely 2．has becme 3．mistakes 4．wrse 5．the
6．if 7．twice 8．t slve 9．t 10．us
【导语】
本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。
1．句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词used，应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
2．句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“S far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语cmputer是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has becme。
3．句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，plenty f修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。
4．句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。gt在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，even修饰比较级，故填wrse。
5．句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same prblem“相同的问题”，固定搭配，故填the。
6．句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“yu ask them t spell ut the character crrectly”与“they can’t”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
7．句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑”，twice是副词，修饰动词think，故填twice。
8．句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填t slve。
9．句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write t sb“给某人写信”，固定搭配，故填t。
10．句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。
训练题10【2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测】
【答案】1．thught 2．surprised 3．the 4．quickly 5．T see
6．acrss 7．first 8．Then 9．its 10．wner
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只天才小狗替主人买肉的故事。这只狗自己拿着钱去买排骨，然后又自己坐公共汽车回家，用头撞门来敲门。屠夫觉得这简直就是一只天才小狗，但是狗的主人却还埋怨小狗每次出门的时候都不带钥匙。
1．句意：一天早上，一个屠夫听到门铃响，以为是客人来了。根据heard可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填thught。
2．句意：但他惊讶地看到一只狗走进了他的商店。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
3．句意：于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进了狗的嘴里。根据“take…mney”可知，此处表示特指，应用冠词the，故填the。
4．句意：然后他很快就关了店，因为他决定跟着狗。此空修饰动词clsed，应填副词，故填quickly。
5．句意：它看了看两边，看看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“It lked bth ways… if it was safe”可知，看两边的目的是为了确认是否安全，用动词不定式表目的，故填t see。
6．句意：它看了看两边，看看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“walked … the rad”可知，此处用walk acrss表示“穿过”，故填acrss。
7．句意：当一辆公共汽车到站时，这只狗先走到车前查看车号，然后上了车。根据“walked t the frnt f the bus t check the number”及“then gt n the bus”可知，先查看车号再上车，first“首先”，故填first。
8．句意：然后屠夫跟着它走了。根据“After a while, the bus stpped and the dg gt ff. ”及“the butcher fllwed it ff”可知，此处指然后屠夫继续跟着它，故填Then。
9．句意：然后它开始用头去撞前门。此空修饰名词head，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
10．句意：狗的主人说……。根据“The…f the dg”可知，此处指狗的主人，wner“主人”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填wner。