云南省昆明市第十二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份云南省昆明市第十二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Hw t save mney t visit Shanghai Disneyland?
The “happiest place n earth” is a tp destinatin n many families’ bucket lists. But taking a vacatin t Disney Wrld can be difficult t d n a budget. There are sme cnsideratins that yu can make t reduce the cst f yur Disney Wrld vacatin.
1. Buy Suvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy t find Disney items anywhere, frm Walmart, Target, and yur lcal grcery stre t department stres and Amazn. Yu can save a lt f mney by purchasing items befre yur trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.
2. Make an Autgraph Bk
An autgraph (亲笔签名) bk is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memry yu can take hme with yu. These bks can cst anywhere frm $7.95 t $19.95 at the Disney Stre and up t $30 fr the latest-and-greatest autgraph bk at Disneyland, such as the park's 60th anniversary editin. Other chices can get the jb dne fr under $5. Fr example, yu can buy a small pht album; cute pads r ntebks.
3. Eat Breakfast Befre Yu Arrive
Breakfast is almst as pricey as lunch r dinner if yu eat inside the Disneyland parks. If yu have a htel with a free breakfast, take advantage f it. If yu want t eat ut, eat at a lcal restaurant that is inexpensive r has a kids’ menu, such as McDnald’s which is clse t the park.
4. Take Advantage f Discunts Offered t Special Grups
Disney ffers a wide variety f discunts, including fr military service members, cllege students, teachers, and yuth grups. If yu think yu might qualify fr a special discunt r grup rate, call the Disneyland Resrt t bk tickets.
1．It may take yu mre mney t buy suvenirs at_____.
A.DisneylandB.Department stresC.WalmartD.Amazn
2．Hw much d yu pay fr the park's 60th anniversary editin?
A.$7.95B.$19.95C.$5D.$30
3．What is ne piece f the authr’s advice n breakfast?
A.Yu had better eat at Disneyland.
B.Yu shuld prepare it well at hme.
C.Yu can eat at a lcal restaurant.
D.Yu can ask the htel t supply it fr free.
A Chinese female pilt has set a recrd in the cuntry's airline industry after flying a small plane fr 40 minutes in Beijing. Mia Xiahng, ne f China's secnd batch(一批) f female pilts, cntrlled the Tecnam P2010 plane t take ff, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifsi Airprt in Pinggu District f Beijing.
In 1956, Mia Xiahng, wh graduated frm a high schl in Jinan, wn a psitin in the secnd batch. She graduated frm the flight schl in 1958. In the fllwing years, she flew many imprtant missins. In 1963, she accepted a missin t airdrp materials fr the fld-stricken areas in Hebei Prvince. Pr visibility(能见度) prevented her lcating the target areas as the cluds were abut 100 meters abve the grund, but she managed t finish the task.
In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she cllected materials fr her bks, she fund that many aged pilts in ther cuntries still flew, s she had the idea f returning t the sky. T prepare fr the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and mved her arms t meet the requirements fr high-altitude flight during the past tw mnths. Different frm past flights fr missins, this time her gal was t enjy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. "Seeing the bundless blue sky unfld in frnt f me, I feel it is very pen," she said.
The trainer said that Mia Xiahng culd finish 30 hurs ff light t get a license fr the cmmercial flight. She said, "My physical cnditin is gd enugh t finish the 30-hur flight but it is nt s imprtant fr me t get such a license. After achieving my dream f returning t the sky, I hpe t encurage yung wmen t jin the airline industry. I'm 82 years ld and I can fly again. Yu, the yung peple, can fly and will fly better than me."
4．What can we learn abut Mia Xiahng frm her airdrp missin?
A.She was a very lucky pilt.B.She had excellent flying skills.
C.She suffered frm pr eyesight.D.She seldm finished hard tasks.
5．What made Mia Xiahng have the idea f flying a plane at the age f 82?
A.Her deep lve fr sky.B.Her wish t set a flying recrd.
C.The influence f freign aged pilts.D.The requirements f her bks.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Mia Xiahng?
A.Strict.B.Stubbrn. C.Generus. D.Determined.
7．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Returning t the Blue SkyB.Imprving Yur Flight Skills
C.Managing t Finish Difficult TasksD.Imprving Yurself t Set a Recrd
A new study shws that the husehld cnsumers (家庭消费者) are fcusing mre n reducing their energy csts by using technlgically advanced hme appliances. The lighting cntrl held the largest share in the smart hme market in 2016. The increase in the adptin (采用) rate f intelligent lighting cntrls by husehlds wrldwide has fuelled the grwth f the smart hme market. These have the ability t reduce electricity cnsumptin because they adjust (调节) the artificial light accrding t the surrundings.
Fur years ag, I was in a discussin abut Nest Thermstat (恒温器), sharing my view that if a huse is built prperly, it desn't need a smart thermstat. It prbably wuldn't d much gd there because with careful placement f high-quality windws, yu seldm need t heat r cl it at all. Since then, ther studies have shwn that in a leaky ld huse, smart thermstats can be very effective and save energy.
But is smart lighting saving energy? A smart lighting system might turn ff r adjust the brightness f a bulb (灯泡), but an LED bulb already uses very little electricity, say 7 watts per bulb. But when yu make it smart, it is always cnnected, cnsuming a bit f pwer t talk t the cntrller r bridge; ne guy with a meter tested it at 0.4 watts per hur, r 9.6 watts in a day. It means that if yu have a pile f smart bulbs and devices, yu are cnsuming a fair bit f electricity.
Except fr smart thermstats in leaky huses, nne in the smart market saves energy. Asking Siri, vice cntrl n any f Apple devices, t turn ff the lights is fun, but we wuld be better ff in terms f energy and exercise if we gt up and reached fr a light switch. Rather than saving energy, the smart hme is wasting it.
8．What des the underlined wrd “fuelled” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Cntrlled. B. Prmted. C. Predicted. D. Detected.
9．What des the authr think f smart thermstats?
A. They are well-designed. B. They are energy-efficient.
C. They are nt very useful. D. They are nt always autmatic.
10．What des paragraph 3 mainly want t tell us?
A. LED bulbs are very bright.
B. LED bulbs are f little value.
C. Smart lighting has develped quickly.
D. Smart lighting des little t save electricity.
11．What des the authr advise us t d in the last paragraph?
A. T use Siri fr fun.
B. T imprve smart lighting.
C. T give up smart thermstats cmpletely.
D. T turn t the traditinal way f turning ff lights.
Mdern medicine and the latest technlgy can save many lives. If yu live in a cuntry where healthcare is readily available and accessible, then yur chances f recvering frm illnesses r accidents are very gd. But fr many peple in the US wh are uninsured (无保险的), they can’t affrd these new medical treatments. That’s why Dctr Demetri Aguila in Nrflk lets pr patients pay fr surgery (外科手术) thrugh vlunteer wrk.
“Fr years I had been ding surgery fr patients and taking care f their health prblems. Then I wuld find ut mnths later, smetimes years later, that I had caused their financial ruin,” Aguila said. Serius illnesses can cmpletely deplete a family’s savings, leaving them n chice but t g bankrupt (破产).
Then he frmed Healing Hands M25 as a way t give pr patients the medical fees they need by dnating their time t cmmunity service. The prcess is pretty simple. They practice partners with lcal charitable rganizatins. The patient picks the charity and dnates his time and sweat; Aguila determines the amunt f vlunteer hurs the patient has t cmplete. “We’ve lwered the cst f healthcare. We’ve made it fair fr everybdy invlved,” Aguila said.
The first patient t participate in the prgram was Jeffrey Jensn wh wrked fr 560 hurs t pay fr surgery n his leg. Jensn asked his friends and family t help him cmplete the hurs. Jensn said that his vlunteer wrk greatly affected his life as much as the surgery. “The M25 prgram is nt abut mney — it’s abut if peple cme tgether t help ther peple, then the cmmunity becmes better,” said Jensn.
This prgram is a big win fr the patients, the lcal cmmunity, and Dr Aguila wh knws he has dne everything he culd t help his patients.
12．Hw des Aguila make pr patients pay fr surgery?
A. In cash.B. Thrugh an insurance cmpany.
C. By ding vlunteer wrk.D. By serving the dctr.
13．What des the underlined wrd “deplete” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Set aside.B. Use up.C. Cut dwn.D. Add t.
14．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What Healing Hands M25 des.
B. Hw Healing Hands M25 wrks.
C. Why Aguila runs Healing Hands M25.
D. Why patients chse Healing Hands M25.
15．What is Jensn’s attitude twards the M25 prgram?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Uncncerned.
二、七选五
16．A large sum f mney is spent during the festival seasn. Hwever, the chances are that yu can save. Here are sme tips t help keep yurself frm verspending.
Be sure t feel at hme with thse arund yu. ① _________, the advertising industry desn’t mind ging t truble t appeal t yur emtins s as t mtivate yu t buy their prducts. And it usually des the trick. S, have cntacts with the peple yu lve and make yurself feel gd and easy rather than get caught in their marketing trap,.
Dn’t buy anything n an impulse. Ever heard f the saying, “A fl and his mney are sn parted”？ ② _________.
Why nt rent? ③ _________. After all, hw ften will yu be wearing that dress?
④ _________. As fr clthes, yu are suppsed t pick ut the unused ften. Selling them n eBay r Carusell can give yu extra cash t g shpping with.
Keep infrmed f the things yu have. Yu may nt be entirely aware f yurself. Tidy up yur clset and yu’ll find just hw many items f clthing yu have. ⑤ _________.
A. Once yu are in pr spirits
B. Put away the clthes yu dn’t wear
C. Handle items gathering dust n the shelf
D. When yu are fnd f particular prducts
E. Keep calm and think carefully befre jumping in.
F. This resists yur burning desire t g shpping even mre
G. A rented fancy dress fr a party culd actually save yu mre mney
三、完形填空（15空）
B is a 5-year -ld rster. He lves ging n rad trips, watching TV, and 1 with ther huse pets: chickens and cats. B enjys many things in his life, but mst f all, he 2 t hug with his human mther Mary Bwman.
Befre he was 3 , B’s life wasn’t always that beautiful. He spent the first six mnths f his life n a farm with many ther chickens, where he was treated mre like a 4 than a unique being. He was given cnstant feeding, which is 5 unhealthy because he can nt 6 his feed cnsumptin.
His nw mther adpted him after learning abut him frm a friend; she was 7 when knwing his unfrtunate fate. She decided t help this little guy 8 the meat factry and finally live 9 .
In the huse, B stays clse t his humans. When the family ges fr a walk in the wild, he wanders free. He, even like a dg, 10 the family when they cme hme. He likes t spend time with his dad reading cmics. Even thugh B can’t read, he likes t lk at pictures in the 11 . They play games tgether as well. B spends time with his grandma, t. When she’s playing the pian, he is lking, learning little by little what thse 12 d.
B is an 13 pet. He knws his family and where he lives. He is the sul f the huse, the brightest star in the air. Tday, B is an active part f the lcal 14 and has a persnal accunt n which he 15 his everyday life with 35K fans.
17．A. wrking utB. hanging utC. figuring utD. carrying ut
18．A. benefitsB. inspiresC. lvesD. advcates
19．A. prtectedB. replacedC. selectedD. adpted
20．A. perfrmerB. chiefC. prductD. species
21．A. ccasinallyB. illegallyC. graduallyD. extremely
22．A. cntrlB. beyC. predictD. permit
23．A. heartbrkenB. patientC. gratefulD. disappinted
24．A. cmplainB. detectC. escapeD. resist
25．A. flexiblyB. safelyC. gentlyD. regularly
26．A. prvesB. assistsC. welcmesD. admits
27．A. bksB. riddlesC. puzzlesD. applicatins
28．A. heelsB. legsC. handsD. fingers
29．A. intelligentB. abnrmalC. ddD. energetic
30．A. departmentB. cmmunityC. authrityD. charity
31．A. draftsB. illustratesC. chatsD. shares
四、短文填空
32．The yuth versin f The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage f the Spring fr Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqia Perfrming Arts Center.
The Peny Pavilin, ① _________cultural treasure f the wrld, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, wh is cmpared t William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, ② _________ (cmbine) sngs perfrmed in the Suzhu dialect, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, was③ _________ (riginal) brn in the regin f Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince. It was listed as ne f the representative ④ _________ (wrk) f the ral and intangible heritage f humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
Kunqu Opera uses a⑤ _________ (vary) f gestures t express specific emtins and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It als has a majr impact ⑥ _________all the mre recent frms f pera in China, such as Peking Opera.
⑦ _________excites the rganizing cmmittee is that The Peny Pavilin⑧ _________ (attract) a grwing yung audience since its first perfrmance in Beijing. Up t nw, Beijing Tianqia Perfrming Arts Center, ⑨ _________aim is t emphasize the inheritance, prmtin, develpment and ppularizatin f traditinal Chinese culture and arts, has als held many exhibitins which are related t traditinal drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class⑩ _________ (make ) the traditinal art ppular amng children.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，是学校心理社团的成员。鉴于高中学习带给同学们的巨大压力，你代表社团，倡导同学们以多种方式缓解压力，保障心理健康。请据此完成写作，内容应包括：
1）具体做法；
2）预期效果；
3）表达期待。
注意：写作词数应为80词左右；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day f ur diving test was here. Our parents thught we were lucky t have an Olympic-size swimming pl at the schl. My mm stressed that the swimming pl was ne f the best in ur city. But I didn’t feel happy abut it at all. Instead, I felt afraid f the swimming pl. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was s shy that I always sat at the back f the rm in class s I’d nt be called upn t read. As fr the present physical educatin class each Mnday mrning, I wuld wrk my way t the back f the line frming at the diving bard s I wuld nt have t practice the dives.
Nw, it was anther Mnday mrning - the mrning f ur diving test. My bld ran cld when the teacher Ms. Rbbins annunced that we wuld be graded fr ur final n the mst difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is imprtant. The ne wh fails has t spare time in the fllwing Mnday mrnings t practice diving in this swimming pl and attend this test again.”
My bdy kept shaking with fear as the line t the scary diving bard shrtened. As I watched, each student seemed t perfrm the challenging dive effrtlessly. And shrtly I wuld have t attempt smething that I had never even practiced befre.
Then I remembered smene telling me that when yu picture yurself ding a skill ver and ver, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. S I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end f the bard nce, added a jump fr height, flded their bdy in half t reach fr their tes, and finally straightened ut like an arrw fr ging int the water. After carefully watching fr a while, I was actually in a state f surprise, because all f a sudden I realized that it was pssible fr me t perfrm these fur steps f diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher annunced that it was my turn.
注意：
1. 续与词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my heart kncking wildly, I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing I failed, I climbed ut f the pl, embarrassed.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Yu can save a lt f mney by purchasing items befre yur trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.”可知,在Disneyland买纪念品会花更多的钱。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“up t $30 fr the latest-and-greatest autgraph bk at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary editin.”可知,公园60周年版需要花费30美元。故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“If yu want t eat ut, eat at a lcal restaurant that is inexpensive r has a kids’ menu, such as McDnald’s which is clse t the park.”可知,作者建议你可以在当地的饭店吃早饭,这样可以节省部分钱。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中最后两句话可知,在1963年,她接受了为河北省洪灾地区空投物资的任务。由于云层距离地面大约100米,能见度很差,她无法确定目标区域的位置,但她还是设法完成了任务。由此可推知,她有很好的飞行技术,故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,她的想法受国外高龄飞行员的影响,故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T prepare fr the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and mved her arms... during the past tw mnths.”可知,为了准备这次飞行,在过去的两个月里,她每天走3,000步,并且移动手臂以满足高空飞行的要求。由此可推知,她很有决心,故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国女飞行员苗晓红在82岁时为了重返蓝天,坚持训练并最终实现自己梦想的故事。A项“重返蓝天”适合做本文标题,故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“A new study shws that the husehld cnsumers (家庭消费者) are fcusing mre n reducing their energy csts by using technlgically advanced hme appliances. The lighting cntrl held the largest share in the smart hme market in 2016. (一项新的研究表明，家庭消费者更加关注通过使用技术先进的家用电器来降低他们的能源成本。2016年，照明控制在智能家居市场中占据了最大的份额。)”和画线单词所在句子“The increase in the adptin (采用) rate f intelligent lighting cntrls by husehlds wrldwide has fuelled the grwth f the smart hme market. (全世界家庭采用智能照明控制的比例增加，推动了智能家居市场的增长。)”可知，人们越来越多地使用智能家居设备，而智能光控设备在2016年就占有了最大的市场份额，由此可推断，智能光控设备使用率的上涨很有可能“促进了”智能家居市场的发展。所以画线单词fuelled意为“促进”，故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“It prbably wuldn't d much gd there because with careful placement f high‑quality windws, yu seldm need t heat r cl it at all (它可能不会有太多的好处，因为仔细安置高质量的窗户，你很少需要加热或冷却它在所有。)”可知，智能恒温器在建造质量好的房屋里的作用并不大，因为窗户设计得好，根本不需要给房屋制冷或供热。由此可知，作者认为智能恒温器并非任何时候都需要。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“when yu make it smart, it is always cnnected, cnsuming a bit f pwer t talk t the cntrller r bridge; ne guy with a meter tested it at 0.4 watts per hur, r 9.6 watts in a day (当你使它智能化时，它总是连接在一起，与控制器或电桥通话需要消耗一点电力：一个拿着电表的人测试它的电量为每小时0.4瓦特，或者说一天9.6瓦特。)”可知，LED灯泡虽然省电，但其控制开关因一直连着电源仍然会耗电。由此可知，智能光控系统根本不省电。故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Asking Siri, vice cntrl n any f Apple devices, t turn ff the lights is fun, but we wuld be better ff in terms f energy and exercise if we gt up and reached fr a light switch. (要求Siri，任何苹果设备上的语音控制，关掉电灯是很有趣的，但是如果我们站起来伸手去拿电灯开关，我们在能量和运动方面会更好。)”可知，作者建议人们自己起身去关灯，而非依赖智能光控系统，一则省电，二则还可以锻炼。故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“But fr many peple in the US wh are uninsured (无保险的), they can’t affrd these new medical treatments. That’s why Dctr Demetri Aguila in Nrflk lets pr patients pay fr surgery (外科手术) thrugh vlunteer wrk.(但对于许多没有医疗保险的美国人来说，他们负担不起这些新的医疗手段。这就是为什么诺福克的Demetri Aguila医生让贫穷的病人通过志愿者工作来支付手术费用)”可知，Aguila让贫穷的病人做志愿者工作来支付手术费用。故选C项。
13．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据前文““Fr years I had been ding surgery fr patients and taking care f their health prblems. Then I wuld find ut mnths later, smetimes years later, that I had caused their financial ruin,” Aguila said.(“多年来，我一直在为病人做手术，照顾他们的健康问题。几个月后，有时是几年后，我才发现是我让他们破产的。”Aguila说)”可知，接下来应是解释，Aguila具体发现了什么让他们破产，所以推知deplete a family’s savings应是“耗尽一个家庭的积蓄”之意，deplete应是“耗尽”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
14．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Then he frmed Healing Hands M25 as a way t give pr patients the medical fees they need by dnating their time t cmmunity service. The prcess is pretty simple. They practice partners with lcal charitable rganizatins. The patient picks the charity and dnates his time and sweat; Aguila determines the amunt f vlunteer hurs the patient has t cmplete. “We’ve lwered the cst f healthcare. We’ve made it fair fr everybdy invlved,” Aguila said.(然后，他成立了“治愈之手M25”，通过奉献时间为社区服务，为贫困患者提供所需的医疗费用。这个过程非常简单。他们与当地的慈善组织合作。病人选择慈善事业，奉献自己的时间和汗水；Aguila决定了病人必须完成的志愿工作时间。“我们降低了医疗成本。我们让每个人都参与其中，”Aguila说)”可知，本段主要讲述了疗愈之手M25的工作原理。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jensn said that his vlunteer wrk greatly affected his life as much as the surgery. “The M25 prgram is nt abut mney — it’s abut if peple cme tgether t help ther peple, then the cmmunity becmes better,” said Jensn.(Jensn说，他的志愿者工作对他的生活的影响和手术一样大。Jensn说：“M25计划的重点不是钱，而是如果人们团结起来帮助别人，那么社区就会变得更好。”)”可知，Jensn认为M25计划会让社区变得更好，所以他觉得是积极的。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤AEGCF
解析：①分析句子可知，空处为一个从句，根据后文“the advertising industry desn’t mind ging t truble t appeal t yur emtins s as t mtivate yu t buy their prducts.(广告行业并不介意费心去打动你的情感，以激励你购买他们的产品)”可知，后文提到广告行业会打动你的情感，来让你购买产品，说明如果你心情不好，他们就会这样做。故A选项“一旦你心情不好”符合语境，故选A。
②根据上文“Dn’t buy anything n an impulse. Ever heard f the saying, “A fl and his mney are sn parted”？(不要一时冲动买东西。听说过“傻瓜和他的钱很快就会分开”这句话吗？)”可知，本段的主旨是要在做决定前仔细思考，不要冲动。故E选项“在匆忙下决定之前，保持冷静，仔细思考”符合语境，故选E。
③根据上文“Why nt rent?(为什么不租赁呢？)”以及后文“After all, hw ften will yu be wearing that dress?( 毕竟，你会经常穿这条裙子吗？)”可知，本句是在说明租赁礼服的好处是可以省钱。故G选项“为聚会租一套漂亮的礼服实际上可以为你节省更多的钱”符合语境，故选G。
④根据后文“As fr clthes, yu are suppsed t pick ut the unused ften. Selling them n eBay r Carusell can give yu extra cash t g shpping with.(至于衣服，你应该经常挑出不使用的。在eBay或Carusell上出售它们可以给你额外的现金去购物)”可知，本段主要是关于处理不经常穿的衣服的建议。故C选项“处理架子上积尘的物品”符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据上文“Keep infrmed f the things yu have. Yu may nt be entirely aware f yurself. Tidy up yur clset and yu’ll find just hw many items f clthing yu have.(随时了解你所拥有的东西。你可能没有完全熟悉自己。整理你的衣柜，你会发现你有多少件衣服)”可知，上文提到整理衣柜，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：抑制你强烈的购物欲望。故F选项“这会抑制你强烈的购物欲望”符合语境，故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他喜欢公路旅行，看电视，和其他家养宠物：鸡和猫出外玩儿。A. wrking ut解决，算出；B. hanging ut出外玩儿；C. figuring ut理解；D. carrying ut执行。根据下文“with ther huse pets: chickens and cats”可知，B喜欢和其他宠物一起玩儿。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：B喜欢生活中的许多事情，但最重要的是，他喜欢拥抱他的人类母亲Mary Bwman。A. benefits使受益；B. inspires激励；C. lves喜欢；D. advcates提倡。根据上文“B enjys many things in his life, but mst f all”可知，此处讲他喜欢什么，他喜欢很多事情，但是最喜欢的是他的人类母亲。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被收养之前，B的生活并不总是那么美好。A. prtected保护；B. replaced代替；C. selected挑选；D. adpted收养。根据下一段的“His nw mther adpted him”可知，他是被收养的，因此此处是讲在被收养之前，B的生活并不总是那么美好。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出生后的前六个月和许多其他的鸡一起在一个农场里度过，在那里他被当作一种产品而不是一个独特的存在。A. perfrmer表演者；B. chief领袖；C. prduct产品；D. species物种。根据第一段“B is a 5-year -ld rster”和空前的“n a farm”可知，他是一只公鸡，所以在农场上他被当作产品。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他经常被喂食，这是非常不健康的，因为他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. illegally非法地；C. gradually逐渐；D. extremely非常。他一直不断地被喂食，这是非常不健康的。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常被喂食，这是非常不健康的，因为他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。A. cntrl控制；B. bey遵守；C. predict预测；D. permit允许。根据上文“He was given cnstant feeding”可知，他经常被人喂食，作为一只公鸡，他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当得知他不幸的命运时，她非常伤心。A. heartbrken伤心的；B. patient耐心的；C. grateful感激的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文“when knwing his unfrtunate fate”可知，当了解到他不幸的命运时，他的人类妈妈感到很伤心，所以后来收养了他。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定帮助这个小家伙逃离肉类工厂，最终安全生活。A. cmplain抱怨；B. detect检测；C. escape逃跑；D. resist抵抗。根据上文“His nw mther adpted him”可知，他现在的人类妈妈收养了他，所以是帮他逃离了肉类工厂。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她决定帮助这个小家伙逃离肉类工厂，最终安全生活。A. flexibly灵活地；B. safely安全地；C. gently轻柔地；D. regularly定期地。他逃离了肉类工厂，在人类妈妈的家里生活，所以就可以安全地生活了。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至像狗一样欢迎家人回家。A. prves证明；B. assists帮助；C. welcmes欢迎；D. admits承认。根据上文“even like a dg”和下文“the family when they cme hme”可知，狗会在主人回来的时候欢迎主人，这只公鸡就和狗一样，也会欢迎主人。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然B不识字，但他喜欢看书中的图片。A. bks书；B. riddles谜题；C. puzzles谜题；D. applicatins应用。根据上文“He likes t spend time with his dad reading cmics”可知，他喜欢花时间和他人类爸爸一起看漫画，他不认识字，所以只是喜欢看书里的图片。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她弹钢琴时，他看着，一点一点地学习那些手指的动作。A. heels足跟；B. legs腿；C. hands手；D. fingers手指。根据上文“When she’s playing the pian”可知，他的人类奶奶在弹琴的时候他是看着奶奶的手，因为弹琴是用手弹的。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布是一只聪明的宠物。A. intelligent聪明的；B. abnrmal不正常的；C. dd奇怪的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“He knws his family and where he lives”可知，这只公鸡是很聪明的。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，B是当地社区的活跃分子，他有一个个人账户，与35000名粉丝分享他的日常生活。A. department部门；B. cmmunity社区；C. authrity权威；D. charity慈善机构。根据上文“He is the sul f the huse, the brightest star in the air”和“active part f the lcal”可知，今天，B是当地社区的活跃分子。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，B是当地社区的活跃分子，他有一个个人账户，与35000名粉丝分享他的日常生活。A. drafts起草，草拟；B. illustrates说明；C. chats聊天；D. shares分享。根据下文“his everyday life with 35K fans”可知，他和粉丝一起分享日常生活。故选D。
32．答案：①a②cmbining③riginally④wrks⑤variety⑥n/upn⑦What⑧has attracted/has been attracting⑨whse⑩t make
解析：①考查冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显祖创作，他被比作威廉·莎士比亚。分析句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个”世界文化瑰宝，且cultural以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
②考查现在分词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为主语Kunqu Opera与cmbine之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语。故填cmbining。
③考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式riginally作状语修饰动词短语was brn in。故填riginally。
④考查名词。句意：2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。分析句意可知，wrk在本句中是可数名词，表示“作品”，再根据上文ne f可知，ne f后应该跟名词复数，故填wrks。
⑤考查固定短语。句意：昆曲用各种各样的手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而闻名。根据空格前的a可知，此处用固定短语a variety f表示“各种各样的”符合语境。故填variety。
⑥考查介词搭配。句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。根据空格前的impact可知，此处用介词n或upn与名词impact搭配表示“对……的影响”。故填n⁄upn。
⑦考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。分析句式结构可知，此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What。
⑧考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据下文的since可知，本句时态可用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，或对现在有影响；还可以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来；又因为从句的主语The Peny Pavilin是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has attracted⁄has been attracting。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧有关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，让传统艺术深入儿童。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且先行词Beijing Tianqia Perfrming Arts Center和aim之间是所属关系，所以空格处用关系代词whse作定语。故填whse。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，再分析句意可知，此处表示设立京剧传统班目的是让传统艺术深入儿童，所以用此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t make。
33．答案：
Dear fellw students,
High schl study brings the huge pressure t ur students. S n behalf f the Psychlgy Club, I advcate that we shuld use different methds t ensure ur mental health.
First, face ur pressure bravely. Sme measures can relieve the pressure, such as listening t music, ding exercise and s n. Besides, talking with thers abut ur pressure can make us feel relaxed. We have Agny Aunts in ur club wh can give yu sme psychlgical advice.
I hpe all f yu are healthy physically and mentally.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学校的心理社团，倡导同学们以多种方式缓解压力，保障心理健康。内容应包括：具体做法；预期效果；表达期待。
1.词汇积累
方法：methds→ways
首先：first→at first
此外：besides→in additin
建议：advice→suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：High schl study brings the huge pressure t ur students.
拓展句：High schl study brings the huge pressure t ur students, which can have a bad effect n ur life.
[高分句型1] S n behalf f the Psychlgy Club, I advcate that we shuld use different methds t ensure ur mental health. (运用了that宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We have Agny Aunts in ur club wh can give yu sme psychlgical advice.(运用了wh引导的定语从句)
34．答案：
With my heart kncking wildly, I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end. Lking dwn, I fund all my classmates were lking up at me. My face suddenly felt ht. Finally, I ignred them. Picturing the fur steps f diving, I jumped. Then I flded my bdy but failed t reach fr my tes. And instead f entering the water like an arrw, I fell int the water, with my bdy being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sund, which made all the classmates burst ut laughing.
Knwing I failed, I climbed ut f the pl, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Rbbins cmfrted and encuraged me. In the fllwing many Mnday mrnings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became mre cnfident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and perfrmed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was s glad. I knew my success resulted frm my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。
2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
未能：fail t/be unable t
导致：cause/lead t
参加：attend /take part in
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed / abashed
高兴：glad /delighted
[高分句型1] Lking dwn, I fund all my classmates were lking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] And instead f entering the water like an arrw, I fell int the water, with my bdy being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语)