河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．A．butter B．sugar C．hney
2．A．excited B．heavy C．happy
3．A．hw much B．hw lng C．hw ften
4．A．Lucy is the shrtest girl f them. B．Lucy is the tallest girl f there.
C Linda is shrter than Kate.
5．A．Tm desn’t like blue. B．Tm likes blue best.
C．Tm likes blue and red.
Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．A．It’s raining. B．It’s fine. C．T the City Park.
7 . A．Great. B．By bus. C．T Lndn.
8．A．Yes, I d. B．Sure, I’d lve t. C．N, yu needn’t.
9．A．Yu’re welcme. B．Gd idea. C．Srry, I dn’t knw.
10．A．I dn’t knw. B．Srry, I can’t. C．Gd ideas
Ⅲ．听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11．What are they ging t d?
A． B． C．
12．What did Susan see last night?
A． B． C．
13．Hw much will the man pay?
A．$15． B．$30． C．$50.
14．What day is tday?
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Mnday.
15．Hw far is it frm here t Uncle Wang’s factry?
A．Fur kilmeters. B．Three kilmeters. C．Tw kilmeters.
16．Wh are the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends.
17．What’s Mary ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A．T g t the East Park. B．T stay at hme and study.
C．T visit the museum.
18．Hw are they ging there?
A．By bus B．By bike. C．On ft.
Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）：
19．Wh came t Tm’s huse last Friday?
A．His aunt. B．His uncle. C．His cusin.
20．What didn’t they d in the park?
A．Taking phts. B．Bating. C．Fishing.
21．Where did they have lunch at last?
A．In a restaurant. B．In the car. C．At Tm’s huse.
22．Wh d yu think is talking nw?
A．A pliceman. B．A visitr. C．A turist guide.
23．Where are the turists?
A．They are n their way t China. B．They are n their way t Lndn.
C．They are n their way t New Yrk.
24．What des the speaker think f the peple living in Lndn?
A．They are friendly. B．They are shy. C．They are rude.
25．What shuld the turists visit in Lndn?
A．Offices. B．The Lndn Museum. C．Cmpanies.
Ⅴ．听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ．单项选项（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ________.
A. itB. herC. himD. them
2. 一David, why are yu s excited?
—My father has made a______ that he will take me t Tibet next mnth.
A. faceB. prmiseC. mistakeD. plan
3. 一Must I cme at 6: 30 tmrrw mrning?
—N,yu needn’t. Yu cme ne hur later.
A. canB. needC. shuldD. must
4. With the develpment (发展) f mdern science, it’s ________ fr us t get infrmatin frm all ver the wrld.
A. slwerB. busierC. harderD. easier
5. This is Mr. Baker’s last party in Beijing. Yu’d better nt his invitatin.
A. fall dwnB. turn dwnC. cut dwnD. write dwn
6. Dn’t g t schl ________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.
A. afterB. withC. withutD. n
7. Yu will miss the plane yu get up early.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. while
8. — Summer hliday is cming. What are yu ging t d?
— I’m nt sure. Maybe I ________ t the beach.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
9. Dn’t disturb Allen nw. He ______ fr the Spelling Bee cmpetitin.
A. preparesB. prepared
C. is preparingD. will prepare
10. We will g t Tian’anmen Square t watch the raising f natinal flag if it ________tmrrw.
A. will rainB. wn’t rainC. rainsD. desn’t rain
Ⅶ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Nwadays mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life mre difficult withut their parents. They dn’t knw hw t d ____11____. Because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme. This is a big prblem.
Li Hua is 14 years ld. One day her parents went away ____12____ business, s she had t stay at hme alne. At first she thught she wuld be happy ____13____ her parents were nt in. She culd d ____14____ she liked. But it was six ’clck in the afternn, she felt ____15____, “Oh, it’s time t have supper. Where can I get my fd?” she said t herself. Later she fund sme fd in the fridge, but she ____16____ knw hw t ck. At that mment, she missed her ____17____ very much. At last she culd nly g t the supermarket and ____18____ sme fd t eat.
Many f teenagers are ____19____ as Li Hua. S I think they shuld learn sme basic life skills, like cking, tidying up their rms r dressing themselves. They shuldn’t ______20______ t much n their parents.
11. A. their hmewrkB. sme shppingC. businessD. husewrk
12. A. inB. atC. nD. with
13. A. sB. becauseC. butD. until
14. A. nthingB. everythingC. husewrkD. hmewrk
15. A. hungryB. fullC. excitedD. bred
16. A. culdn’tB. didn’tC. might ntD. wuldn’t
17. A. cusinB. auntC. friendsD. parents
18. A. madeB. bughtC. gaveD. saw
19. A. the sameB. difficultC. differentD. warm-hearted
20. A. helpB. dependC. leaveD. eat
Ⅶ．阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We knw health is imprtant in everyne’s life. Here are sme ways t make them easy t get.
★Eat a balanced diet. Eat a lt f fruit and vegetables, sme grains (谷物) and a little meat.
★Exercise twice r three times a week.
★Get enugh sleep. It is best t get eight hurs sleep a day.
★Keep yurself busy. This is gd because it stps yu frm having bad habits. T keep yurself busy, yu can walk arund the huse, spend time with yur pet, d sprts, r have a hbby.
★G ut and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try nt t talk abut anything bad. Yu shuld stay with the peple wh are healthy.
21. Hw ften shuld yu exercise if yu want t get health?
A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a mnth.D. Twice r three times a week.
22. The underlined wrd “it” refers t (指的是) ________.
A. eating a balanced dietB. exercising mre
C. keeping yurself busyD. walking arund the huse.
23. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Eating habitB. Playing sprtsC. Making friendsD. Hw t get health
B
A lt f peple like taking a trip with n plans (计划). They think it is very exciting and has mre fun. But in fact, it is nt gd. Making vacatin plans is very imprtant.
First, a vacatin plan can make sure that everything ges well. If yu visit a place but yu dn’t bk (预订) a htel, yu may have n place t stay at night.
Secnd, yu have lts f things t take with yu fr a vacatin. Yu need t plan what things yu have t buy and what things yu need t put in bags. Fr example, yu want t visit ne place, but when yu arrive at the airprt (机场), yu frget t bring yur plane ticket! Yu may be late fr the plane.
Third, making a vacatin plan can help yu save a lt f mney. N ne wants t spend mre mney than they want t. If yu surf the Internet befre yu g n a vacatin, yu may find sme cheap plane tickets and htel rms.
Next time when yu g n a vacatin, try t write dwn sme plans. They can help yu have mre fun during yur vacatin.
24. The writer thinks that taking a trip withut plans is ________.
A. interestingB. relaxingC. badD. exciting
25. ________ can make sure that everything ges well during the vacatin.
A. Bringing yur plane ticketB. Bking a cheap htel rm
C. Taking many things with yuD. Making a vacatin plan
26. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. why we must make a vacatin planB. it’s imprtant t have mre fun
C. hw we can make a vacatin planD. what we must take during the vacatin
C
What is the best way t learn a language? Sme f yu might say, “Put it int practice.” We did this in ur class.
Last mnth, ur class was learning abut cnnective (起连接作用的) wrds. Our teacher gave us a special lessn. Each grup had t make their wn fd and describe the steps f making it.
We were excited when we heard the news. Our grup chse t make chicken and ptat sandwiches. I brught sme pieces f bread and butter. My teammates brught chicken, lettuce, cheese and cked ptates. With all f the things, we began t make ur sandwiches while describing the steps. First, we put sme butter n a piece f bread. Next we cut the chicken and ptates int pieces. Next we put all the pieces and cheese n the butter. Then we put the lettuce n the cheese. Finally we put anther piece f bread n tp.
In this class, we nt nly learned abut cnnective wrds such as first, next, then and finally, but als had fun while wrking tgether and making ur sandwiches. Our teacher fund a way t shw us that English grammar (语法) desn’t always have t be bring.
27. The students made their fd in a(n) ________ class last mnth.
A. ChineseB. ckingC. EnglishD. acting
28. The writer brught ________ t make their sandwiches.
A. butter and breadB. bread and chickenC. lettuce and cheeseD. butter and ptates
29. “________” is nt a cnnective wrd.
A. AlwaysB. FirstC. NextD. Finally
30. The best title (题目) f the passage might be “________”.
A Hw t Make a Sandwich?B. Use It and Learn It!
C. Wrk Tgether and Have Fun!D. Hw t Learn a Language?
D
A girl went t her father t ask fr his advice. She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when ne prblem disappeared anther ne appeared. It was terrible!
Her father, a ck, tk her int the kitchen. He pured water int three pans (平底锅) and put them n the fire t bil (煮). After the water biled, he put sme carrts int the first pan, sme eggs int the secnd pan and cffee int the last ne.
After 20 minutes, her father turned ff the stve (炉子), tk ut the carrts and eggs and put them in a bwl. He pured the cffee int a cup?
“Dear, what d yu see?” he asked his daughter. “Carrts, eggs, and cffee,” she said.
“Tuch the carrts,” he tld her. She did and felt that the carrts were sft (软的). After that he asked her t take an egg and break it. She fund that the egg was hard (硬的). At last, her father asked her t taste the cffee.
“What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked.
“The strng and hard carrts became sft and weak after biling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in the biling water. The cffee beans were very special, but they changed the water arund them,” her father said, “As yu can see, each thing respnded differently t the biling water.”
“Wh are yu?” asked her father. “When yu have prblems, what will yu d? Are yu carrts, eggs, r cffee?”
31. What did her father put int the first pan?
A. Sme carrts.B. Sme eggs.C. Cffee.D. Tmates.
32. What des the first paragraph tell us?
A. A girl’s father had much advice.B. A girl was having a lt f prblems.
C. A girl was interested in cking.D. A girl culd slve all her prblems by herself.
33. What des the underlined wrd “respnded” mean in the passage?
A. Answered.B. Reacted.C. Said.D. Planned.
34. What is the right rder (顺序) f what the father did?
a.He turned ff the stve, put the carrts and eggs in a bwl and pured the cffee int a cup.
b.He pured water int three pans and biled it.
c.He asked his daughter t tuch the carrts, break the egg and taste the cffee.
d.He put carrts, eggs and cffee int the three pans.
A. c-b-d-aB. b-d-c-aC. c-b-a-dD. b-d-a-c
35. What is the main idea f this stry?
A. We shuld run away frm ur prblems.
B. It is best nt t think abut ur prblems.
C. We shuld face ur prblems and try t slve them smartly.
D. Ding sme cking can help us slve prblems.
Ⅸ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
D yu keep a diary (日记) every day? D yu think it is great t remember just what yu did n a day many years ag? One way t remember each day is t write abut it in a diary. Many peple write their diaries every day. They write abut what they did, what they ate, whm they saw and met, hw they did smething and hw they feel during that day.
Mst peple d nt want anyne else t read their diaries. They keep them in a safe (安全的) place. Sme Chinese students keep diaries in English nt nly t help themselves t remember smething, but als t practice English.
Lng ag, many peple wrte diaries, t. Peple have fund sme f thse ld diaries. Sme diaries are useful because we can learn abut the life lng ag, r we can get t knw smething imprtant r smething interesting
There are many famus diaries in the wrld. Mst peple in China have read the Diaries f Lei Feng. Lei Feng was a sldier (战士). In his shrt life, he did a lt f gd things fr thers and fr his cuntry. Frm his diary, we knw that he was always ready t give, but never asked fr anything frm peple. In China’s schls, students learn sme f his diaries as texts (课文).
1-2题完成句子；3题找出并写下文章最后一段的主题句；4-5题简略回答问题。
36. Many peple ________ every day because they dn’t want t frget what they did r hw they felt during that day.
37 Sme Chinese students keep diaries in English t remember smething and ________.
38. _____________________________
39. What d peple knw frm Lei Feng’s diaries?
_____________________________
40. D yu keep a diary every day? Why r why nt?
_____________________________
Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词适当形式填空。
My name is Karen. Linda is my best friend. I ____41____ (ne) met her in the schl dining hall.
One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I kncked ver (打翻) my sup and made my clthes wet. Other students laughed at me ____42____ Linda didn’t. She helped me clean my clthes. It really ____43____ (tuch) my heart. Then we ____44____ (becme) gd friends.
I like Linda thugh we are different in sme ways. She is very ____45____ (fun), but I’m a little serius. She wrks a little ____46____ (hard) than me, s she can always get better grades. We like different ____47____ (activity). She likes writing and playing the guitar, but I like dancing and playing ____48____ vilin. Bth f ____49____ (we) like sprts very much. Linda plays ping-png very well, and I am gd ____50____ basketball.
Ⅺ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
51. make reslutins, t, peple, their lives, imprve
____________________________.
52. yu, have, will, in the future, yur wn rbts
____________________________?
53. bananas, we, need, d, hw many
________________________________?
54. the salt, pass, me, t
____________________________.
55. be, there, less, pllutin, will
_____________________________.
B）书面表达（计15分）
56. 请根据下面的提示和要求，以“I Want t Be a (n) ________”为题写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What d yu want t be?
（2）Why d yu want t be a (n)
（3）Hw can yu make it cme true?
要求：（1）短文需包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I Want t Be a (n)________
I hpe I can becme ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Infrmatin sheet
26．The girl went t the ________t see her aunt.
27．She bught sme ________ and sme flwers in a shp.
28．She went there by ________.
29．The girl culdn’t fine her ________when she wanted t get ff the bus.
30．At last, the girl fund her ticket in the ________.