河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）.docx河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试

这是一份河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）.docx河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试，共17页。
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.所有试题答案要求写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡(7—10页)
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. tape B. table C. map
2. A. need B. eat C. meet
3. A.453—798 B.435—789 C.453—879
4. A. Bb thinks math is difficult. B. Bb thinks math is nt easy.C. Math is nt difficult fr Bb.
5. A. Science isn’t my favrite subject.B. I dn’t like science.C. My favrite subject is science.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
6. A. Yes, it is. B. Yu’re welcme. C. OK.
7. A. Yes. P-E-N. B. Yes,I am. C. N,I dn’t.
8. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she des. C. N, he desn’t.
9. A. I’m fine. B. Thank yu. C. Happy birthday!
10. A. My father. B. He is 30 years ld. C. He is happy.
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
11. What is Jack’s favrite fruit?
12. What subject des Dale like?
13. What can’t the girl find?
A. Tapes. B. Bkcase. C. Keys.
14. Wh has a ping-png ball?
A. Alice. B. Jhn. C. Lisa.
15. When will they play ping-png?
A. At 6 a. m.. B. At 5 a. m.. C. At 5 p. m..
16. Hw much is the blue sweater?
A. 18 yuan. B.50yuan. C.100yuan.
17. What clr is the hat?
A. Black. B. Yellw. C. Green.
18. Des Jenny like the green trusers?
A. Yes. B. N. C. We dn’t knw.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)
19. Wh is Cindy?
A. A singer star. B. A sprts star. C. A teacher.
20. What des Cindy eat fr breakfast?
A. Salad. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit.
21. What des Cindy think f hamburgers?
A. Unhealthy. B. Healthy. C. Delicius.
22. When is the Chinese class?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
23. What des Jenny think f math?
A. Useful. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
24. What’s Jenny’s favrite subject?
A. Histry. B. P. E. C. Music.
25. Hw many hurs des Jenny have art lessns?
A. 1. B.3. C.2.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选项 (共 10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．There is ________ “H” in the wrd “hell”.
A．theB．anC．aD．/
2．These bks are nt Jhn’s. ________ are in his schlbag.
A．HisB．HeC．HerD．She
3．We need t________ a great restaurant t enjy ur dinner.
A．meetB．findC．playD．want
4．Linda always sits ________ the classrm. Because she can see the blackbard clearly (清楚地).
A．inB．next tC．behindD．in the frnt f
5．There are ________ mnths in a year. And September is the ________ mnth f a year.
A．twelve, nineB．twelve, tenC．twelve, ninthD．twelfth, tenth
6．The teacher says English is very ________ fr us and we must learn it well.
A．difficultB．bringC．usefulD．relaxing
7．Mike has 2 vlleyballs ________ they are in his rm.
A．andB．butC．sD．because
8．My birthday is ________ July 5th, and Tm’s birthday is ________ December.
A．in, nB．at, inC．n, atD．n, in
9．—What’s the ________ f yur shes?
—It’s nly 50 yuan.
A．clrB．nameC．priceD．number
10．—________ yu have a basketball?
—N, I dn’t. But my friend ________ ne.
A．Are, hasB．D, haveC．D, hasD．Are, have
VII.完形填空(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? My name is Liu Yun. I'm a 12-year-ld girl. I'm in Class One, Grade Seven in Yu Cai Middle Schl. I'm the nly 11 in my family. My birthday is n 12 1st. It's the 13 day f the tenth mnth. It's als Natinal Day. My parents 14 a party fr me n that day. My mum makes a big birthday cake fr me. My friends Da Ming and Wang Mei 15 t the party. They bring me sme birthday presents, and they say "Happy Birthday!" t me. 16 eat sme fruits, such as strawberries, ranges and 17 . We eat chicken and apples 18 dinner. We sing and dance tgether. We als play games. We have a 19 time !
What’s yur age? 20 is yur birthday? Can yu let me knw?
Yurs,
Liu Yun
11．A．snB．daughterC．byD．peple
12．A．AprilB．SeptemberC．OctberD．December
13．A．firstB．secndC．furthD．tenth
14．A．lkB．haveC．callD．sell
15．A．cmeB．takeC．findD．help
16．A．YuB．WeC．TheyD．I
17．A．carrtsB．bananasC．tmatesD．chicken
18．A．nB．inC．frD．f
19．A．difficultB．bringC．healthyD．wnderful
20．A．WhatB．HwC．WhenD．Hw ld
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2 分, 计30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．What des the table (表) talk abut?
A．Clrs.B．Sprts.C．Bks.D．Numbers.
22．Wh likes swimming?
A．Sally and Bill.B．Elsa and Dean.C．Sally and Elsa.D．Sally, Elsa and Dean.
23．Hw many peple dn’t like ftball?
A．Three.B．One.C．Five.D．Fur.
B
Everyne wants t be healthy. We knw fd is very imprtant t us. There is an ld saying, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” There is lts f healthy fd in ur life. Fruit and vegetables are healthy fd, but hamburgers and candies are nt healthy fd. S yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges, tmates and nins. They are gd fr us. But yu can’t have t many hamburgers r candies. They are bad fr us.
Fr drinks, juice and milk are healthy but Cke isn’t healthy. Ice cream isn’t gd, either. Healthy fd can make us strng and happy.
S let’s eat mre healthy fd t be healthy.
24．Why is healthy fd gd fr us?
A．Because it can make us strng.B．Because it can make us happy.
C．Because it is delicius.D．A and B.
25．________ are gd fr us.
A．HamburgersB．CandiesC．Ice cream and CkeD．Oranges
26．What des the writer (作者) want t tell us?
A．All the fd is gd fr us.
B．We shuld eat mre fd.
C．We shuld eat mre healthy fd.
D．We shuld have mre hamburgers.
C
I will never frget my first English class. It is very interesting. It’s the first class in the mrning. The teacher ges int the classrm with a smile n his face. First, he makes a self-intrductin (自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is Jack. Then he asks all f us t think f English names fr urselves. We are very excited t find a gd English name. Then he asks us t write ur names dwn n a piece f paper. I think abut my English name fr a lng time. Then I cme up with (想出) a beautiful name—Shirley. All the students write their names dwn and give the paper t the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” t answer his questin, three girls stand up at the same time.
27．The writer (作者) thinks the first English class is ________.
A．excitedB．interestingC．bringD．relaxing
28．What’s the English name f the English teacher?
A．Tm.B．Shirley.C．Jhn.D．Jack.
29．What des the teacher d first?
A．He asks every student t make a self-intrductin.
B．He intrduces himself t all the students.
C．He tells the students an interesting stry.
D．He asks the students many questins.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE (正确的)?
A．The teacher calls the Chinese names f the students in class.
B．The teacher asks the students t write names n bks.
C．The teacher gives every student an English name.
D．Three girls chse (选) the name “Shirley”.
D
My name is David Miller. I’m in N. 8 Middle Schl. Lk! Three nice phts are n my desk.
In the first pht, yu can see tw girls. The girl in red is my sister, Jenny. Can yu see the girl in a blue jacket? Oh, she is my cusin, Helen. She had six nice hats. But she lst tw in the schl library. If yu find them, please call her at 359-6481.
My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next pht. Anna is an English teacher in my schl. She is a gd teacher. She is nice and always helps her students. Paul is a teacher, t. He is in Shanghai nw.
In the last pht, yu can see a by and a girl. They are my gd friends Jack and Jane. Jack is a tidy by. His things are always in the right place. Jane and I are in the same schl. I always g t schl with her in the mrning.
31．What can we knw abut Helen?
A．Her last name is Miller.B．She is in a red jacket.
C．She has fur nice hats nw.D．Her phne number is 359-4681.
32．David’s uncle ________.
A．is in Shanghai nwB．is a middle schl teacher
C．is in N. 8 Middle SchlD．always helps his students
33．________ peple are in the three phts.
A．TwB．ThreeC．FiveD．Six
34．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Seven peple are in David’s family.B．Anna is a teacher in Jenny’s schl.
C．Jack’s bks are always everywhere.D．Jane is a student in N. 8 Middle Schl.
35．What’s the best title(最佳标题) fr this passage?
A．My SchlB．My PhtsC．My FamilyD．My Friends
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
I’m Li Ling. It’s Tuesday, September 5th. Nw let me tell yu abut my Tuesday.
At 8:00 am I have maths. I dn’t like it because it’s difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It’s als difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have histry. Then at 11:00 I have PE. That’s my favurite subject. I have lunch at 12:00 at schl. After that, I have music. It’s relaxing. I lve my music teacher—Miss Mrgan. She is beautiful and kind. She’s my favurite teacher. All my classes finish at 2:00 pm. After schl, I play tennis with my classmates. It’s fun. I lve sprts. Then at arund 4:00 pm, I g hme and d my hmewrk.
36．The passage (短文) is abut Li Ling’s .
37．Li Ling thinks math is .
38．Wh is Li Ling’s favrite teacher?

39．
40．
X. 词语运用(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Hell, everyne. I 41 (be) yur new friend. My name is Grace 42 I’m frm Beijing. I’m 13 years ld. My birthday is n May 43 (fur). I like sprts, s I have sme 44 (ball). My brther and I ften 45 (play) tennis after schl. English is 46 (I) favrite subject. I have tw English 47 (class) every week. And I’m very 48 (health). I never eat junk fd. I like eating 49 (tmat) very much. My mther als 50 (like) them.
This is me, a happy girl!
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B部分 15分, 共计20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。
51．yur, is, pencil, this
?
52．dn’t, a, I, vlleyball, have
.
53．play, ping-png, us, let
.
54．scks, much, are. these, black, hw
?
55．are, their, where, keys
?
B) 书面表达(满分 15分)
56．学习成长的路上，谁都离不开朋友，你最好的朋友是谁？请你把她/他介绍给我们吧！
要求：1) 短文需包括表格提示的所有信息，可以适当的发挥。
2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
3)书写工整，字迹清晰。词数70左右。
Title (题目): My friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ntice
When
Activities
September ________
An art festival.
Octber 5th
A ________ ballgame.
Octber 22nd
A bk sale in the ________.
________ 12th
An English party.
This is a ________ term.

Swimming
Running
Table tennis
Ftball
Climbing
Ben
Sally
Bill
Elsa
Dean
Name

Age

Birthday

Favrite
fd

sprt

subject

1．B
【详解】句意：单词“hell”中有一个h。
考查冠词用法。根据““H” in the wrd “hell””可知，此处泛指“一个字母h”，h为元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：这些书不是约翰的。他的书在书包里。
考查代词辨析。his他的；he他；her她的；she她。此处在句中作主语，指“Jhn的书”，用名词性物主代词his。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们需要找一家很棒的餐厅来享用晚餐。
考查动词辨析。meet遇见；find找到；play玩；want想要。根据“ great restaurant t enjy ur dinner”可知，应是找一家饭店吃饭，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：Linda总是坐在教室的前面，因为她能清楚地看见黑板。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；next t挨着；behind在……后面；in the frnt f在……的前面。根据“Because he can see the blackbard clearly (清楚地).”可知，她能清楚地看黑板，说明她坐在前面。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。
考查数词的用法。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；nine九；ten十；ninth第九；tenth第十。第一处表示数量，用基数词，排除D；第二处作定语，强调顺序，用序数词，排除A、B。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：老师说英语对我们很有用，我们必须学好它。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；bring无聊的；useful有用的；relaxing放松的。根据“The teacher says English is us and we must learn it well.”可知，英语对我们很有用，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：Mike有两个排球，并且它们在他房间里。
考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；s因此；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，表并列，需连词and。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我的生日在7月5日，汤姆的生日在12月。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……期间，后常接年，月，季节，泛指的上午，下午，晚上；n在（某一天），常接某日，星期几。at在(某时间或时刻)。根据第一个空空后的“July 5th”可知，此处指在具体的某一天，应用介词n；根据第二个空空后的“December”可知，此处指在某月，应用介词in。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你的鞋子的价格是多少？——只要50元。
考查名词辨析。clr颜色；name名字；price价格；number号码。根据答语“It’s nly 50 yuan.”可知，询问鞋子的价格，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你有篮球吗？——不，我没有。但是我的朋友有一个。
考查一般疑问句和动词三单。第一句谓语动词是have，主语是yu，用助动词D；第二处主语是“my friend”，动词用三单。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文是刘芸写信给Tm，介绍自己的个人情况，以及生日那天是如何庆祝的。
11．句意：我是家里的独生女。
sn儿子；daughter女儿；by男孩；peple人们。根据“I'm a 12-year-ld girl”可知，作者是家里的独生女，故选B。
12．句意：我的生日10月1日。
April四月份；September九月份；Octber十月份；December十二月份。根据“It's als Natinal Day”可知，作者生日在10月1日，故选C。
13．句意：它是十月份的第一天。
first第一；secnd第二；furth第四；tenth第十。根据“It's als Natinal Day”可知，国庆节在10月份的第一天，故选A。
14．句意：在那天我的父母为我举办一个派对。
lk看；have举行；call打电话；sell售卖。根据“a party”可知，此处表示“举办派对”，英文表达是have a party，故选B。
15．句意：我的朋友大明和王梅来参加派对。
cme来；take带走；find找到；help帮助。根据“They bring me sme birthday presents”可知，朋友来参加了派对，故选A。
16．句意：我们吃一些水果，例如草莓，橙子和香蕉。
yu你；we我们；they他们；I我。根据“they say "Happy Birthday!" t me”可知，我和朋友一起吃水果，所以此空表示“我们”，故选B。
17．句意：我们吃一些水果，例如草莓，橙子和香蕉。
carrts胡萝卜；bananas香蕉；tmates西红柿；chicken鸡肉。根据“sme fruits”可知，此处是指水果，故选B。
18．句意：我们晚餐吃鸡肉和苹果。
n在……上；in在……里；fr对；f……的。固定搭配：eat sth fr dinner“晚餐吃……”，故选C。
19．句意：我们过得很愉快！
difficult困难的；bring无聊的；healthy健康的；wnderful精彩的。根据“We sing and dance tgether. We als play games”可知，又唱歌又跳舞，又和朋友玩游戏，大家玩得很开心，故选D。
20．句意：你的生日是什么时候？
what什么；hw怎样；when何时；hw ld多大。根据“is yur birthday”可知，此处是问生日是何时，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是关于五个人对各项运动喜恶的统计表。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Swimming、Running、Table tennis、Ftball、Climbing”可知表格是关于运动的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Swimming”一列可知，Sally和Elsa喜欢游泳。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Ftball”一列可知，Ben、Sally、Elsa和Dean不喜欢足球，共四人。故选D。
24．D 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些健康的和不健康的食物和饮料。
24．细节理解题。根据“Healthy fd can make us strng and happy.”可知，健康的食物使我们健康和快乐。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“S yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges, tmates and nins. They are gd fr us.”可知，橘子对我们有好处。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据“S let’s eat mre healthy fd t be healthy.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让我们吃更多健康的食物。故选C。
27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己难忘的第一节英语课。
27．细节理解题。根据“It is very interesting.”可知，作者认为第一节英语课是有趣的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“And he tells us that his English name is Jack.”可知，英语老师的英文名字是杰克。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“First, he makes a self-intrductin (自我介绍).”可知，老师首先向所有学生介绍自己。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“When the teacher calls ‘Shirley’ t answer his questin, three girls stand up at the same time.”可知，当老师叫“雪莉”回答他的问题时，三个女孩同时站起来。可推断出三个女孩选择了“雪莉”这个名字。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了大卫·米勒的三张照片。
31．细节理解题。根据“Oh, she is my cusin, Helen. She had six nice hats. But she lst tw in the schl library.”可知，海伦有六顶帽子，但是丢了两个，所以现在有四顶漂亮的帽子，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next is a teacher, t. He is in Shanghai nw.”可知，大卫的叔叔保罗现在在上海，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the first pht, yu can see tw girls.”，“My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next pht.”和“In the last pht, yu can see a by and a girl.”可知，三张照片，一共6个人。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’m in N. 8 Middle Schl.”和“Jane and I are in the same schl.”可知，简也在第八中学，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍大卫·米勒的三张照片，所以B选项符合，故选B。
36．Tuesday 37．difficult 38．Miss Mrgan. 39．Nw let me tell yu abut my Tuesday. 40．放学后，我和我的同学一起打网球。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了李玲周二的生活。
36．根据“Nw let me tell yu abut my Tuesday.”可知，本文介绍了李玲周二的生活，故填Tuesday。
37．根据“At 8:00 am I have maths. I dn’t like it because it’s difficult.”可知，数学很难，故填difficult。
38．根据“I lve my music teacher—Miss Mrgan. She is beautiful and kind. She’s my favurite teacher. ”可知，Miss Mrgan是李玲最喜欢的老师，故填Miss Mrgan.
39．本文介绍了李玲周二的生活，文中“Nw let me tell yu abut my Tuesday.”符合主题，故填Nw let me tell yu abut my Tuesday.
40．After schl放学后，I我，play tennis with和……打网球，my classmates我的同学，故填：放学后，我和我的同学一起打网球。
41．am 42．and 43．furth 44．balls 45．play 46．my 47．classes 48．healthy 49．tmates 50．likes
【导语】本文是作者介绍自己的个人信息、爱好和饮食习惯等。
41．句意：我是你的新朋友。时态是一般现在时，主语是I，故填am。
42．句意：我叫格蕾丝，来自北京。两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
43．句意：我的生日是五月四日。May furth“五月四日”，故填furth。
44．句意：我喜欢运动，所以我有一些球。sme修饰可数名词复数，故填balls。
45．句意：我哥哥和我放学后经常打网球。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填play。
46．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目。此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
47．句意：我每周上两节英语课。tw修饰可数名词复数，故填classes。
48．句意：我很健康，我从不吃垃圾食品。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故填healthy。
49．句意：我非常喜欢吃西红柿。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填tmates。
50．句意：我妈妈也喜欢它们。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填likes。
51．Is this yur pencil
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，be动词is放句首，this这个，yur pencil你的铅笔。故答案为Is this yur pencil“这是你的铅笔吗”。
52．I dn’t have a vlleyball
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，dn’t have作谓语，a vlleyball作宾语。故答案为I dn’t have a vlleyball“我没有排球”。
53．Let us play ping-png
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为let型祈使句，其结构为“let+宾语+动词原形+其他”，句首首字母大写；us为let的宾语；play为动词原形；ping-png为play的宾语。故填Let us play ping-png“让我们打乒乓球”。
54．Hw much are these black scks
【详解】分析所给词汇可知，本句为hw much“多少钱”引导的特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写，特殊疑问词后接疑问句语序，指示代词these“这些”和形容词black“黑色的”作定语修饰名词scks“袜子”，且指示代词要放在形容词前。故答案为Hw much are these black scks“这些黑袜子多少钱”。
55．Where are their keys
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，where是疑问词，are提到主语前，their keys作主语。故答案为Where are their keys“他们的钥匙在哪里”。
56．例文
My friend
Hi, I’m Mike. I’m in Grade Seven nw. This term, I make sme new friends. And Tm is my best friend. He is 13 years ld and his birthday is n Octber 18th. He likes sprts, and basketball is his favrite sprt. He always plays it with me after schl. Fruit and vegetables are his favrite fd. He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy. At schl, he likes P.E. and science. He thinks they are interesting. I like t play with Tm because he always helps me a lt.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对好朋友的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个人信息，喜欢的食物、运动和科目”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①after schl放学后
②play with和……一起玩
③helps me a lt对我帮助很大
[高分句型]
①He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy.（并列句）
②I like t play with Tm because he always helps me a lt.（原因状语从句）