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八年级英语下学期第一次月考培优卷01（深圳专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考培优卷01（深圳专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版），共17页。试卷主要包含了B．65等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
I’m a pian teacher. I can feel 1 hw talent and hard wrk affect (影响) my students.
In fact, nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian. Fr example, sme f my students just 2 tw r three mnths learning t play the pian well. 3 thers need t learn fr years and talent desn’t always bring a gd 4 . When playing the pian seems easy t a student, he r she smetimes finds it bring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students smetimes have ther things they enjy 5 , s they give it up, t.
Sme f my students wrk hard. But they still 6 play the pian beautifully. I teach them again and again, and 7 practice fr lng. Hwever it just desn’t wrk fr these students. In my eyes, it isn’t necessary t d everything very well. When yu really dn’t have any 8 fr smething, the best way is t give up. Then yu can 9 what yu’re truly interested in r gd at, and put all yur heart int it.
Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles 10 learning. If yu want t d the best, yu need t fllw yur talent and wrk as hard as yu can. Dn’t give up halfway.
1．A．quicklyB．clearlyC．simplyD．hardly
2．A．spendB．slveC．printD．catch
3．A．AfterB．BefreC．ButD．And
4．A．adviceB．prizeC．dreamD．result
5．A．mreB．manyC．littleD．less
6．A．shuldn’tB．mightC．can’tD．must
7．A．theyB．sheC．heD．it
8．A．hbbyB．cultureC．peaceD．talent
9．A．dislikeB．chseC．describeD．practice
10．A．inB．nC．atD．fr
二、阅读理解（40分）
A
Dear Granny,
As I prmised (承诺), I’m writing t yu frm hme. In a way, it’s nice t be back. Hwever, I wuld rather (宁愿) be there with yu. There are n better days in my life than thse with yu.
I miss yur smiling face every mrning. Yu always lked s happy when yu were feeding the chickens and cllecting their eggs. By the way, thse were the freshest eggs I’ve ever had. I als miss ur time tgether in the kitchen. Yu really knw a lt abut cking, and I’m s glad yu were willing (乐意的) t teach me. Mm never des that because she’s t busy with her wrk. In any case (无论如何), yu taught me a lt. I’m ging t keep practicing s that I can ck smething delicius fr yu next summer.
Please take care f yurself, and I’ll write again sn.
Lts f lve,
Sphie
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Sphie’s granny may live in ________.
A．B．C．D．
12．Sphie’s granny lked s happy when she ________.
A．cked delicius fd
B．missed Sphie
C．fed the chickens and cllected eggs
D．taught me t ck
13．The underlined wrd “that” refers t (指的是) ________.
A．writing a letter
B．cking
C．teaching Sphie cking
D．feed the chickens
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Sphie is writing t her granny t keep her prmise.
B．Sphie’s mm knws a lt abut cking.
C．Sphie learned cking frm her granny.
D．Sphie misses her granny very much.
15．What can we infer (推断) frm the end f the letter?
A．Sphie will visit her granny next summer.
B．Sphie’s granny is s healthy.
C．Sphie will learn cking at hme next year.
D．Sphie’s granny will write t her sn.
B
Yu may knw that exercise can help yu lse weight (减肥). Hwever, it has a lt f ther gd effects (影响), t. Even if yu are healthy r fit, there are several reasns that yu shuld exercise.
First, exercise can give yu energy (精力). When yu are tired during the day, take a walk r g fr run. Scientists lked at 70 different studies abut exercise and tiredness. Over 90 percent f the studies shwed the same results: exercise increased (增加) energy and reduced tiredness.
Secnd, exercise can help yu sleep better. Nt having enugh sleep is ne f the main causes f stress (精神压力). Exercising raises yur bdy temperature. Then it ges back t nrmal abut five t six hurs later. Yu becme sleepy at this pint because the drp in temperature tells yur bdy that it’s time t sleep.
Als, exercise can reduce stress and wrry. D yu ever feel nervus r stressed? Ding sprts fr 20 minutes can make yu feel relaxed. Hw? When yu exercise, yu have t fcus n (专注于) yur bdy, s yu can’t think abut yur stressful thughts.
Exercise can imprve yur life in s many ways. It can make yu feel better, lk better, and d mre. S g ut and exercise!
16．Hw many studies might shw exercise can give yu energy accrding t the passage?
A．70.B．65.C．60.D．55.
17．Which f the fllwing may cause stress accrding t the passage?
A．Taking a walk during the day.B．Ding sprts fr 20 minutes.
C．Nt having enugh sleep.D．Fcusing n yur bdy.
18．Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 4?
A．By telling a stry and making a summary (总结).
B．By asking questins and giving reasns.
C．By shwing ideas and sharing a saying.
D．By listing numbers and giving examples.
19．What is the writer’s main purpse (目的) f writing this passage?
A．T tell us sme new studies abut exercise.
B．T help peple t learn hw t stay healthy.
C．T shw hw exercise can help yu sleep better.
D．T get peple t knw why they shuld d exercise.
20．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
C
Sleeping, mypia (近视) and accidents are main prblems fr students. Here are sme facts abut these prblems.
21．Wh is the passage written fr?
A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Teenagers.D．Travelers
22．Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the passage?
A．21% f teenagers find it nt easy t fall asleep.
B．Exams causes mre than half f teenagers t stay awake at night.
C．Drinking a little cffee can imprve yur sleeping.
D．T fall asleep, yu can listen t sme rck.
23．What are the reasns fr Wantang Primary Schl t achieve zer mypia accrding t Sun Fubia?
①Less time f learning at schl.
②Keeping children away frm mbile phnes.
③Much time f utside activities.
④Wrking with kids’ parents
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
24．Which is the crrect rder?
A．e-c-d-a-bB．e-a-d-c-bC．e-c-a-d-bD．e-a-c-d-b
25．What d yu think f Jack?
A．Brave.B．Careless.C．Relaxing.D．Cnfident.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读以下短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In a primary schl f Sichuan Prvince, kids are lking frward t cl hairstyles(发型) arund a table.
26 Yang Cheng is ne f them. He came t the schl t be a vlunteer teacher in September 2020.
“Mst f the children live far frm here, and they can’t g hme until the weekend. It’s nt cnvenient fr them t have their hair cut,” said Yang. “ 27 ”
“At first, we didn’t knw hw t cut hair. Then we learnt it frm nline vides in ur free time,” Yang added. “We even practised cutting each ther’s hair.” 28
The teachers vlunteer t cut hair every weekend in schls and villages. 29 In additin, they can help the kids develp gd hygiene(卫生) habits. “I like the teachers very much, and I want t say thank yu t them,” said a student.
30 The team tries t help thse students wh are unable t g hme at the weekend. They teach them hw t wash hair and clthes s that they can have a hme-like feeling at schl.
A．In this way, they can slve the kids’ haircut prblems.
B．Finally, all f the teachers became gd at cutting hair.
C．The teachers have als jined the Lving Parents team.
D．I hpe they can study and live here in a clean and beautiful way.
E．Yang is a helpful persn, and he’s always ready t help thse in need.
F．Seven teachers set up a team and vlunteer t cut hair fr children in the schl.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内词的正确形式 (不超过三个单词)。
What d yu d when yu have truble? D yu ften have 36 (smething) difficult t d with? When facing prblems and wrries, sme peple believe 37 (bad) thing is t d nthing because if we run away frm them, we 38 (have) mre prblems. Then hw t deal with ur prblems?
It is useful t find smene yu trust t talk t. If we talk t thers, we’ll 39 (certain) becme less wrried. The persn desn’t need t be 40 expert. Yur friends r parents will be OK. They are always there t help yu. We ften say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it 41 half. The mre yu talk t thers, the 42 (few) wrries yu will get.
Maybe yu 43 (nt slve) yur prblems like this in the past. But nw, just remember: 44 we talk t smene, we’ll feel wrse. S are yu ging 45 (talk) t thers when yu have prblems after learning this passage?
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，经常收听English Sngs这个音乐节目，请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，信的要点如下：
1. 很喜欢这个节目，听这个节目已经两年了，到目前为止学会了好几首英文歌曲。
2. 当学习疲劳或心情低落时，听音乐可以让你放松。最喜欢Yu Raise Me Up这首歌，它鼓励你勇敢面对挑战，决不放弃。
3. 听英语歌曲对学习英语也很有帮助。
4. 建议主持人花更多的时间和听众用英语交流，你会把这个节目介绍给更多的朋友。
要求如下：
1. 认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰；适当拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
3. 不少于 80词。
Dear Sir r Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A gd sleeping habit is very imprtant fr ur health and study. 9-10 hurs’ sleep is what mst teenagers need a night. Hwever, a teenagers’ sleep survey shws as fllws. 60% f teenagers sleep fr abut 7 hurs at night. Fr 21% f teenagers, it is difficult t fall asleep. 56% f teenagers feel tired smetimes while 24% feel tired all the time. Read n t find mre infrmatin.
What may keep teenagers awake at night? Hw d teenagers get t sleep?
Tips n getting t sleep:
★Exercise during the day.
★Write dwn yur wrries and fears.
★Avid cffee befre bedtime.
★Stay away frm electrnic devices (电子设备).
★If yu dn’t fall asleep within abut 20 minutes, d smething relaxing. Read r listen t sft music. G back t bed when yu’re tired.
The cmmn prblem f mypia amng students has been a big prblem fr China t deal with fr many years. Hwever, Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince really stands ut. This is because nne f the students at this schl suffer frm mypia. All children in this schl g utside during class breaks. “If there is ne piece f advice that we can share n achieving zer mypia, I wuld say getting them utdrs mre ften” said Sun Fubia, the primary schl’s headmaster. Sun said that a number f his students’ parents are wrking in ther areas, s the schl has fixed six public phnes while nt allwing use f persnal mbile phnes.
Jack was always having accidents. He did nt pay attentin t where he was ging r what he was ding. Last week he fell dwn a hle. He was n his way hme frm the supermarket. It was a little dark and he was nt lking where he was ging as usual!
a. Then peple tk him t the hspital because he was in pain.
b. The dctr gave him sme medicine and then he went hme.
c. Sme kind-hearted peple helped him ut f the hled.
d. The dctr examined him and luckily he didn’t break an arm r a leg.
e. He was talking n his mbile phne when he suddenly fell int a hle
After the accident, he prmised t pay mre attentin t safety.
31 Lisa becmes interested in traditinal Chinese painting and she wants t learn hw t paint bamb in ink.
32 Alan is frm India. He is studying Chinese histry. He has learned a lt abut the fur great inventins f ancient China.
33 Sam is an Australian by living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditinal China pera. He hpes t take a class f the lcal pera.
34 Mary likes classic Chinese wrks. She has read the ne abut Mnkey King since she came t China.
35 Susan lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “Fu” t put up n her windw this Spring Festival.
A．In this weekend’s stry-telling time, yu’ll hear sme f stries abut Chinese traditins. Fr example, why peple put up the Chinese “Fu” n the dr r windw.
B．Beijing Opera is a frm f traditinal art in China. Our club is set up fr fans and welcmes yu t jin in us. We have invited sme famus actrs t give acting classes.
C． Paper cutting sunds simple but is difficult t d. Bring red paper and learn the making f paper cutting. Yu can take hme the wrks yu make in class.
D．We will hld a cmpetitin n the fur great inventins f ancient China next mnth. The first rund will be a written test. The next rund will be a shrt speech in Chinese.
E. A discussin will be held in ur reading club this weekend. The tpic is abut Jurney t the West, ne f the fur great classic Chinese wrks.
F. Traditinal Chinese painting is a frm f arts in Chinese culture. In ur training class, Mr. Sun will teach yu hw t paint with brushes and ink step by step.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文作者是一名钢琴老师，她通过自身的教学经历说明天赋和努力是很重要的。由此告诉我们，如果你想做到最好，就需要发挥你的天赋，尽可能努力学习，不要半途而废。
1．句意：我能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生的。
quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“I can feel…hw talent and hard wrk affect my students.”以及下文“In fact, nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian.”可知，此处指的是作者能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响作者的学生的，应填副词clearly“清晰地”。故选B。
2．句意：例如，我的一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴。
spend花费；slve解决；print印刷；catch抓住。根据“sme f my students just…tw r three mnths learning t play the pian well”可知，此处指的是一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴，应填动词spend“花费”。故选A。
3．句意：但其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；But但是；And和。根据“…thers need t learn fr years and talent desn’t always bring a gd…”可知，此处表示转折关系，应填连词But“但是”。故选C。
4．句意：但其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果。
advice建议；prize奖品；dream梦想；result结果。根据“…thers need t learn fr years and talent desn’t always bring a gd…”可知，此处指的是其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果，应填名词result“结果”。故选D。
5．句意：有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也放弃了。
mre更多；many许多；little少的；less较少的。根据“And talented students smetimes have ther things they enjy…”可知，有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，此处应填mre“更多”。故选A。
6．句意：但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好。
shuldn’t不应该；might可能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Sme f my students wrk hard. But they still…play the pian beautifully.”可知，一些学生工作很努力，但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好，此处应填can’t“不能”。故选C。
7．句意：我一次又一次地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。
they他们；she她；he他；it它。根据“I teach them again and again, and…practice fr lng.”可知，此处指的是作者一次又一次地教他们，他们练习了很长时间，空处应填代词they“他们”。故选A。
8．句意：当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。
hbby爱好；culture文化；peace和平；talent天赋。根据“When yu really dn’t have any…fr smething, the best way is t give up.”以及下文“Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles…learning.”可知，当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃，此处应填名词talent“天赋”。故选D。
9．句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，并全身心地投入其中。
dislike不喜欢；chse选择；describe描述；practice练习。根据上文“the best way is t give up”以及“Then yu can…what yu’re truly interested in r gd at, and put all yur heart int it.”可知，此处指的是可以选择自己真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，应填动词chse“选择”。故选B。
10．句意：天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用。
in在……里面；n在……上；at在……时刻；fr为了。根据“Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles…learning.”可知，此处指的是天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用，play a rle in ding sth.“在做某事中起作用”，为动词短语，空处应填介词in。故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要表达了作者索菲对奶奶的思念之情，回忆了与奶奶在一起的美好时光，特别是在厨房学习烹饪的经历，并表示将继续努力学习烹饪，以便下次能为奶奶做出美味的食物。最后，表达了对奶奶的关心和爱。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu always lked s happy when yu were feeding the chickens and cllecting their eggs. By the way, thse were the freshest eggs I’ve ever had.”可推断出奶奶生活在农村，图片C描述符合语境。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu always lked s happy when yu were feeding the chickens and cllecting their eggs.”可知，索菲的奶奶喂鸡和捡鸡蛋的时候看起来很高兴。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Yu really knw a lt abut cking, and I’m s glad yu were willing t teach me. Mm never des that because she’s t busy with her wrk.”可知，奶奶精通厨艺，愿意教索菲做饭；而索菲妈妈工作太忙没有时间教她；据此可以推断“that”意思是教苏菲做饭。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu really knw a lt abut cking, and I’m s glad yu were willing t teach me. Mm never des that because she’s t busy with her wrk.”可知，奶奶精通厨艺，而索菲妈妈工作太忙，没有教过索菲做饭；选项B“苏菲的妈妈对烹饪很在行。”表述不正确。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段“I’m ging t keep practicing s that I can ck smething delicius fr yu next summer.”可推断，索菲明年夏天将去看望她的奶奶。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的好处。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists lked at 70 different studies abut exercise and tiredness. Over 90 percent f the studies shwed the same results: exercise increased energy and reduced tiredness.”可知，科学家们查看了70项关于运动和疲劳的不同研究，超过90%的研究显示了运动增加能量，减少疲劳；据此可以推断，超过90%的70份研究即为超过63份研究，认为运动能增加能量。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nt having enugh sleep is ne f the main causes f stress.”可知，睡眠不足是造成压力的主要原因之一。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“D yu ever feel nervus r stressed? Ding sprts fr 20 minutes can make yu feel relaxed. Hw? When yu exercise, yu have t fcus n yur bdy, s yu can’t think abut yur stressful thughts.”可知，此段采用了提出问题并给出原因的方式来组织第四段。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Exercise can imprve yur life in s many ways. It can make yu feel better, lk better, and d mre. S g ut and exercise!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处；据此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们了解要进行锻炼的原因，从而鼓励大家进行锻炼。故选D。
20．篇章结构题。根据“Even if yu are healthy r fit, there are several reasns that yu shuld exercise.”可知，第一段提出论点：你需要锻炼的原因有以下几个；根据第二段“First”、第三段“Secnd”和第四段“Als”可知，第二、三和四段分别介绍了锻炼的好处；最后一段总述锻炼的好处，并建议人们多锻炼；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生面临的主要问题——睡眠、近视和事故以及关于这些问题的一些事实。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sleeping, mypia (近视) and accidents are main prblems fr students. Here are sme facts abut these prblems.”以及第二段“9-10 hurs’ sleep is what mst teenagers...”可知，这篇文章是为学生也就是青少年写的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第一个方框第一段“Fr 21% f teenagers, it is difficult t fall asleep.”可知，21%的青少年很难入睡。因此A选项正确。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三方框“we can share n achieving zer mypia, ... getting them utdrs mre ften”以及“nt allwing use f persnal mbile phnes”可知，万堂小学实现零近视的原因是有很多时间进行户外活动和让孩子们远离手机。故选B。
24．细节理解题。本段讲述了杰克由于自己不小心出了事故被送进了医院，他承诺会更加重视安全问题的故事。仔细阅读本段内容可知，要求排序的内容是关于杰克的一次意外事故。第一项讲述事故发生的起因：杰克由于看手机掉进洞里，选e；第二至第五项讲述的是事情的经过：一些人帮他离开洞里→把他送进医院→医生检查并没有受重伤→杰克带着药回家，其对应的顺序是c-a-d-b。因此正确顺序是e-c-a-d-b。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Jack was always having accidents. He did nt pay attentin t ...”以及“He was ... when he suddenly fell int a hle”可知，杰克总是发生事故，不关注要去哪里或者正在做什么，最后导致他掉进了洞里，因此可以推测杰克是一个粗心的人。故选B。
26．F 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者们到四川省的小学支教，为孩子们理发的事情。
26．根据下文“Yang Cheng is ne f them. He came t the schl t be a vlunteer teacher in September 2020.”可知此处说的应是杨成是一个志愿者团队的一个成员。选项F“七位老师组成了一个团队，志愿为学校的孩子们理发”，符合语境。故选F。
27．根据上文“Mst f the children live far frm here, and they can’t g hme until the weekend. It’s nt cnvenient fr them t have their hair cut”可知此处应是杨成说的话。选项D“我希望他们能以一个干净和美丽的方式在这里生活和学习”，符合语境。故选D。
28．根据上文“We even practised cutting each ther’s hair.”可知此处说的应是老师们练习理发后的成果。选项B“最后，所有的老师们都擅长理发”，符合语境。故选B。
29．根据上文“The teachers vlunteer t cut hair every weekend in schls and villages.”可知此处应说的是这种事情的好处。选项A“通过这种方式，他们可以解决孩子们的理发问题”，符合语境。故选A。
30．根据下文“The team tries t help thse students wh are unable t g hme at the weekend.”可知此处应是在说一个团队。选项C“老师们也加入了爱父母团队”，符合语境。故选C。
31．F 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文的左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
31．根据“Lisa becmes interested in traditinal Chinese painting and she wants t learn hw t paint bamb in ink.”可知，丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。选项F“国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训课上，孙老师将逐步教你如何用毛笔和墨水作画。”与之对应。故选F。
32．根据“Alan is frm India. He is studying Chinese histry. He has learned a lt abut the fur great inventins f ancient China.”可知，此处与四大发明有关；选项D“下个月我们将举办中国古代四大发明竞赛。”与之对应。故选D。
33．根据“Sam is an Australian by living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditinal China pera. He hpes t take a class f the lcal pera.”山姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲很感兴趣。他希望上一堂地方歌剧课。可知，此处与中国传统戏曲有关；选项B“京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们邀请了一些著名演员来上表演课。”与之对应。故选B。
34．根据“Mary likes classic Chinese wrks. She has read the ne abut Mnkey King since she came t China.” 玛丽喜欢中国古典作品。自从她来到中国，她就读了一本关于孙悟空的书。可知，此处与中国古典作品有关；选项E“本周末我们的读书俱乐部将举行一场讨论会。这个主题是关于《西游记》，中国四大经典著作之一。”与之对应。故选E。
35．根据“Susan lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “Fu” t put up n her windw this Spring Festival.”苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。她想做一个中国的“福”，今年春节挂在她的窗户上。可知，此处与剪纸有关；选项C“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。”与之对应。故选C。
36．anything 37．the wrst 38．will have 39．certainly 40．an 41．in 42．fewer 43．didn’t slve 44．Unless 45．t talk
【导语】本文主要介绍了当遇到困难和问题时，与信任的人交谈是减轻担忧和解决问题的一个有效方法。
36．句意：你是否经常有一些难以应对的事情？句子是一般疑问句，用anything。故填anything。
37．句意：面对问题和担忧时，一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做，因为如果我们逃避它们，我们将会遇到更多的问题。根据“thing is t d nthing”可知是最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做，用最高级wrst“最糟糕的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the wrst。
38．句意：面对问题和担忧时，一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做，因为如果我们逃避它们，我们将会遇到更多的问题。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will have。
39．句意：如果我们与他人交谈，我们肯定会变得不那么担心。修饰动词becme用副词。故填certainly。
40．句意：这个人不需要是一个专家。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
41．句意：我们经常说，分享一个问题就像把它削减了一半。 half“切成两半”。故填in。
42．句意：你与他人交谈越多，你将获得的担忧就越少。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”。故填fewer。
43．句意：也许你过去没有这样解决过你的问题。根据“in the past”可知句子用一般过去时，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t slve。
44．句意：但现在，只需记住：除非我们与某人交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。分析句子可知，前后是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。
45．句意：那么，在学习了这篇文章后，当你遇到问题时，你会与他人交谈吗？be ging t d sth.“打算做某事”。故填t talk。
46．A pssible versin：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a regular listener f yur prgram. I have been listening t yur prgram fr tw years and have learned several English sngs frm it. Listening t music helps me relax when I feel tired r dwn. My favrite sng is “Yu Raise Me Up,” which encurages me t face challenges bravely and never give up. Mrever, listening t English sngs is als beneficial fr learning English. I suggest that yu spend mre time cmmunicating with us in English. I will definitely intrduce this prgram t my friends wh are interested in learning English thrugh music.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先表达自己很喜欢这个节目；
第二步，解释自己喜欢这个节目的原因；
第三步，书写结语，提出一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb d sth.帮助某人做某事
②encurage sb t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
③give up放弃
④be beneficial fr对……有益
[高分句型]
①Listening t music helps me relax when I feel tired r dwn.(动名词作主语；when引导的时间状语从句)
②I will definitely intrduce this prgram t my friends wh are interested in learning English thrugh music.(定语从句)
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
I’m a pian teacher. I can feel 1 hw talent and hard wrk affect (影响) my students.
In fact, nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian. Fr example, sme f my students just 2 tw r three mnths learning t play the pian well. 3 thers need t learn fr years and talent desn’t always bring a gd 4 . When playing the pian seems easy t a student, he r she smetimes finds it bring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students smetimes have ther things they enjy 5 , s they give it up, t.
Sme f my students wrk hard. But they still 6 play the pian beautifully. I teach them again and again, and 7 practice fr lng. Hwever it just desn’t wrk fr these students. In my eyes, it isn’t necessary t d everything very well. When yu really dn’t have any 8 fr smething, the best way is t give up. Then yu can 9 what yu’re truly interested in r gd at, and put all yur heart int it.
Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles 10 learning. If yu want t d the best, yu need t fllw yur talent and wrk as hard as yu can. Dn’t give up halfway.
1．A．quicklyB．clearlyC．simplyD．hardly
2．A．spendB．slveC．printD．catch
3．A．AfterB．BefreC．ButD．And
4．A．adviceB．prizeC．dreamD．result
5．A．mreB．manyC．littleD．less
6．A．shuldn’tB．mightC．can’tD．must
7．A．theyB．sheC．heD．it
8．A．hbbyB．cultureC．peaceD．talent
9．A．dislikeB．chseC．describeD．practice
10．A．inB．nC．atD．fr
二、阅读理解（40分）
A
Dear Granny,
As I prmised (承诺), I’m writing t yu frm hme. In a way, it’s nice t be back. Hwever, I wuld rather (宁愿) be there with yu. There are n better days in my life than thse with yu.
I miss yur smiling face every mrning. Yu always lked s happy when yu were feeding the chickens and cllecting their eggs. By the way, thse were the freshest eggs I’ve ever had. I als miss ur time tgether in the kitchen. Yu really knw a lt abut cking, and I’m s glad yu were willing (乐意的) t teach me. Mm never des that because she’s t busy with her wrk. In any case (无论如何), yu taught me a lt. I’m ging t keep practicing s that I can ck smething delicius fr yu next summer.
Please take care f yurself, and I’ll write again sn.
Lts f lve,
Sphie
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Sphie’s granny may live in ________.
A．B．C．D．
12．Sphie’s granny lked s happy when she ________.
A．cked delicius fd
B．missed Sphie
C．fed the chickens and cllected eggs
D．taught me t ck
13．The underlined wrd “that” refers t (指的是) ________.
A．writing a letter
B．cking
C．teaching Sphie cking
D．feed the chickens
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Sphie is writing t her granny t keep her prmise.
B．Sphie’s mm knws a lt abut cking.
C．Sphie learned cking frm her granny.
D．Sphie misses her granny very much.
15．What can we infer (推断) frm the end f the letter?
A．Sphie will visit her granny next summer.
B．Sphie’s granny is s healthy.
C．Sphie will learn cking at hme next year.
D．Sphie’s granny will write t her sn.
B
Yu may knw that exercise can help yu lse weight (减肥). Hwever, it has a lt f ther gd effects (影响), t. Even if yu are healthy r fit, there are several reasns that yu shuld exercise.
First, exercise can give yu energy (精力). When yu are tired during the day, take a walk r g fr run. Scientists lked at 70 different studies abut exercise and tiredness. Over 90 percent f the studies shwed the same results: exercise increased (增加) energy and reduced tiredness.
Secnd, exercise can help yu sleep better. Nt having enugh sleep is ne f the main causes f stress (精神压力). Exercising raises yur bdy temperature. Then it ges back t nrmal abut five t six hurs later. Yu becme sleepy at this pint because the drp in temperature tells yur bdy that it’s time t sleep.
Als, exercise can reduce stress and wrry. D yu ever feel nervus r stressed? Ding sprts fr 20 minutes can make yu feel relaxed. Hw? When yu exercise, yu have t fcus n (专注于) yur bdy, s yu can’t think abut yur stressful thughts.
Exercise can imprve yur life in s many ways. It can make yu feel better, lk better, and d mre. S g ut and exercise!
16．Hw many studies might shw exercise can give yu energy accrding t the passage?
A．70.B．65.C．60.D．55.
17．Which f the fllwing may cause stress accrding t the passage?
A．Taking a walk during the day.B．Ding sprts fr 20 minutes.
C．Nt having enugh sleep.D．Fcusing n yur bdy.
18．Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 4?
A．By telling a stry and making a summary (总结).
B．By asking questins and giving reasns.
C．By shwing ideas and sharing a saying.
D．By listing numbers and giving examples.
19．What is the writer’s main purpse (目的) f writing this passage?
A．T tell us sme new studies abut exercise.
B．T help peple t learn hw t stay healthy.
C．T shw hw exercise can help yu sleep better.
D．T get peple t knw why they shuld d exercise.
20．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
C
Sleeping, mypia (近视) and accidents are main prblems fr students. Here are sme facts abut these prblems.
21．Wh is the passage written fr?
A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Teenagers.D．Travelers
22．Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the passage?
A．21% f teenagers find it nt easy t fall asleep.
B．Exams causes mre than half f teenagers t stay awake at night.
C．Drinking a little cffee can imprve yur sleeping.
D．T fall asleep, yu can listen t sme rck.
23．What are the reasns fr Wantang Primary Schl t achieve zer mypia accrding t Sun Fubia?
①Less time f learning at schl.
②Keeping children away frm mbile phnes.
③Much time f utside activities.
④Wrking with kids’ parents
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
24．Which is the crrect rder?
A．e-c-d-a-bB．e-a-d-c-bC．e-c-a-d-bD．e-a-c-d-b
25．What d yu think f Jack?
A．Brave.B．Careless.C．Relaxing.D．Cnfident.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读以下短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In a primary schl f Sichuan Prvince, kids are lking frward t cl hairstyles(发型) arund a table.
26 Yang Cheng is ne f them. He came t the schl t be a vlunteer teacher in September 2020.
“Mst f the children live far frm here, and they can’t g hme until the weekend. It’s nt cnvenient fr them t have their hair cut,” said Yang. “ 27 ”
“At first, we didn’t knw hw t cut hair. Then we learnt it frm nline vides in ur free time,” Yang added. “We even practised cutting each ther’s hair.” 28
The teachers vlunteer t cut hair every weekend in schls and villages. 29 In additin, they can help the kids develp gd hygiene(卫生) habits. “I like the teachers very much, and I want t say thank yu t them,” said a student.
30 The team tries t help thse students wh are unable t g hme at the weekend. They teach them hw t wash hair and clthes s that they can have a hme-like feeling at schl.
A．In this way, they can slve the kids’ haircut prblems.
B．Finally, all f the teachers became gd at cutting hair.
C．The teachers have als jined the Lving Parents team.
D．I hpe they can study and live here in a clean and beautiful way.
E．Yang is a helpful persn, and he’s always ready t help thse in need.
F．Seven teachers set up a team and vlunteer t cut hair fr children in the schl.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内词的正确形式 (不超过三个单词)。
What d yu d when yu have truble? D yu ften have 36 (smething) difficult t d with? When facing prblems and wrries, sme peple believe 37 (bad) thing is t d nthing because if we run away frm them, we 38 (have) mre prblems. Then hw t deal with ur prblems?
It is useful t find smene yu trust t talk t. If we talk t thers, we’ll 39 (certain) becme less wrried. The persn desn’t need t be 40 expert. Yur friends r parents will be OK. They are always there t help yu. We ften say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it 41 half. The mre yu talk t thers, the 42 (few) wrries yu will get.
Maybe yu 43 (nt slve) yur prblems like this in the past. But nw, just remember: 44 we talk t smene, we’ll feel wrse. S are yu ging 45 (talk) t thers when yu have prblems after learning this passage?
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，经常收听English Sngs这个音乐节目，请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，信的要点如下：
1. 很喜欢这个节目，听这个节目已经两年了，到目前为止学会了好几首英文歌曲。
2. 当学习疲劳或心情低落时，听音乐可以让你放松。最喜欢Yu Raise Me Up这首歌，它鼓励你勇敢面对挑战，决不放弃。
3. 听英语歌曲对学习英语也很有帮助。
4. 建议主持人花更多的时间和听众用英语交流，你会把这个节目介绍给更多的朋友。
要求如下：
1. 认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰；适当拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
3. 不少于 80词。
Dear Sir r Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A gd sleeping habit is very imprtant fr ur health and study. 9-10 hurs’ sleep is what mst teenagers need a night. Hwever, a teenagers’ sleep survey shws as fllws. 60% f teenagers sleep fr abut 7 hurs at night. Fr 21% f teenagers, it is difficult t fall asleep. 56% f teenagers feel tired smetimes while 24% feel tired all the time. Read n t find mre infrmatin.
What may keep teenagers awake at night? Hw d teenagers get t sleep?
Tips n getting t sleep:
★Exercise during the day.
★Write dwn yur wrries and fears.
★Avid cffee befre bedtime.
★Stay away frm electrnic devices (电子设备).
★If yu dn’t fall asleep within abut 20 minutes, d smething relaxing. Read r listen t sft music. G back t bed when yu’re tired.
The cmmn prblem f mypia amng students has been a big prblem fr China t deal with fr many years. Hwever, Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince really stands ut. This is because nne f the students at this schl suffer frm mypia. All children in this schl g utside during class breaks. “If there is ne piece f advice that we can share n achieving zer mypia, I wuld say getting them utdrs mre ften” said Sun Fubia, the primary schl’s headmaster. Sun said that a number f his students’ parents are wrking in ther areas, s the schl has fixed six public phnes while nt allwing use f persnal mbile phnes.
Jack was always having accidents. He did nt pay attentin t where he was ging r what he was ding. Last week he fell dwn a hle. He was n his way hme frm the supermarket. It was a little dark and he was nt lking where he was ging as usual!
a. Then peple tk him t the hspital because he was in pain.
b. The dctr gave him sme medicine and then he went hme.
c. Sme kind-hearted peple helped him ut f the hled.
d. The dctr examined him and luckily he didn’t break an arm r a leg.
e. He was talking n his mbile phne when he suddenly fell int a hle
After the accident, he prmised t pay mre attentin t safety.
31 Lisa becmes interested in traditinal Chinese painting and she wants t learn hw t paint bamb in ink.
32 Alan is frm India. He is studying Chinese histry. He has learned a lt abut the fur great inventins f ancient China.
33 Sam is an Australian by living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditinal China pera. He hpes t take a class f the lcal pera.
34 Mary likes classic Chinese wrks. She has read the ne abut Mnkey King since she came t China.
35 Susan lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “Fu” t put up n her windw this Spring Festival.
A．In this weekend’s stry-telling time, yu’ll hear sme f stries abut Chinese traditins. Fr example, why peple put up the Chinese “Fu” n the dr r windw.
B．Beijing Opera is a frm f traditinal art in China. Our club is set up fr fans and welcmes yu t jin in us. We have invited sme famus actrs t give acting classes.
C． Paper cutting sunds simple but is difficult t d. Bring red paper and learn the making f paper cutting. Yu can take hme the wrks yu make in class.
D．We will hld a cmpetitin n the fur great inventins f ancient China next mnth. The first rund will be a written test. The next rund will be a shrt speech in Chinese.
E. A discussin will be held in ur reading club this weekend. The tpic is abut Jurney t the West, ne f the fur great classic Chinese wrks.
F. Traditinal Chinese painting is a frm f arts in Chinese culture. In ur training class, Mr. Sun will teach yu hw t paint with brushes and ink step by step.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文作者是一名钢琴老师，她通过自身的教学经历说明天赋和努力是很重要的。由此告诉我们，如果你想做到最好，就需要发挥你的天赋，尽可能努力学习，不要半途而废。
1．句意：我能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生的。
quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“I can feel…hw talent and hard wrk affect my students.”以及下文“In fact, nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian.”可知，此处指的是作者能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响作者的学生的，应填副词clearly“清晰地”。故选B。
2．句意：例如，我的一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴。
spend花费；slve解决；print印刷；catch抓住。根据“sme f my students just…tw r three mnths learning t play the pian well”可知，此处指的是一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴，应填动词spend“花费”。故选A。
3．句意：但其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；But但是；And和。根据“…thers need t learn fr years and talent desn’t always bring a gd…”可知，此处表示转折关系，应填连词But“但是”。故选C。
4．句意：但其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果。
advice建议；prize奖品；dream梦想；result结果。根据“…thers need t learn fr years and talent desn’t always bring a gd…”可知，此处指的是其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果，应填名词result“结果”。故选D。
5．句意：有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也放弃了。
mre更多；many许多；little少的；less较少的。根据“And talented students smetimes have ther things they enjy…”可知，有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，此处应填mre“更多”。故选A。
6．句意：但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好。
shuldn’t不应该；might可能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Sme f my students wrk hard. But they still…play the pian beautifully.”可知，一些学生工作很努力，但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好，此处应填can’t“不能”。故选C。
7．句意：我一次又一次地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。
they他们；she她；he他；it它。根据“I teach them again and again, and…practice fr lng.”可知，此处指的是作者一次又一次地教他们，他们练习了很长时间，空处应填代词they“他们”。故选A。
8．句意：当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。
hbby爱好；culture文化；peace和平；talent天赋。根据“When yu really dn’t have any…fr smething, the best way is t give up.”以及下文“Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles…learning.”可知，当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃，此处应填名词talent“天赋”。故选D。
9．句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，并全身心地投入其中。
dislike不喜欢；chse选择；describe描述；practice练习。根据上文“the best way is t give up”以及“Then yu can…what yu’re truly interested in r gd at, and put all yur heart int it.”可知，此处指的是可以选择自己真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，应填动词chse“选择”。故选B。
10．句意：天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用。
in在……里面；n在……上；at在……时刻；fr为了。根据“Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles…learning.”可知，此处指的是天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用，play a rle in ding sth.“在做某事中起作用”，为动词短语，空处应填介词in。故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要表达了作者索菲对奶奶的思念之情，回忆了与奶奶在一起的美好时光，特别是在厨房学习烹饪的经历，并表示将继续努力学习烹饪，以便下次能为奶奶做出美味的食物。最后，表达了对奶奶的关心和爱。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu always lked s happy when yu were feeding the chickens and cllecting their eggs. By the way, thse were the freshest eggs I’ve ever had.”可推断出奶奶生活在农村，图片C描述符合语境。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu always lked s happy when yu were feeding the chickens and cllecting their eggs.”可知，索菲的奶奶喂鸡和捡鸡蛋的时候看起来很高兴。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Yu really knw a lt abut cking, and I’m s glad yu were willing t teach me. Mm never des that because she’s t busy with her wrk.”可知，奶奶精通厨艺，愿意教索菲做饭；而索菲妈妈工作太忙没有时间教她；据此可以推断“that”意思是教苏菲做饭。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu really knw a lt abut cking, and I’m s glad yu were willing t teach me. Mm never des that because she’s t busy with her wrk.”可知，奶奶精通厨艺，而索菲妈妈工作太忙，没有教过索菲做饭；选项B“苏菲的妈妈对烹饪很在行。”表述不正确。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段“I’m ging t keep practicing s that I can ck smething delicius fr yu next summer.”可推断，索菲明年夏天将去看望她的奶奶。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的好处。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists lked at 70 different studies abut exercise and tiredness. Over 90 percent f the studies shwed the same results: exercise increased energy and reduced tiredness.”可知，科学家们查看了70项关于运动和疲劳的不同研究，超过90%的研究显示了运动增加能量，减少疲劳；据此可以推断，超过90%的70份研究即为超过63份研究，认为运动能增加能量。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nt having enugh sleep is ne f the main causes f stress.”可知，睡眠不足是造成压力的主要原因之一。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“D yu ever feel nervus r stressed? Ding sprts fr 20 minutes can make yu feel relaxed. Hw? When yu exercise, yu have t fcus n yur bdy, s yu can’t think abut yur stressful thughts.”可知，此段采用了提出问题并给出原因的方式来组织第四段。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Exercise can imprve yur life in s many ways. It can make yu feel better, lk better, and d mre. S g ut and exercise!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处；据此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们了解要进行锻炼的原因，从而鼓励大家进行锻炼。故选D。
20．篇章结构题。根据“Even if yu are healthy r fit, there are several reasns that yu shuld exercise.”可知，第一段提出论点：你需要锻炼的原因有以下几个；根据第二段“First”、第三段“Secnd”和第四段“Als”可知，第二、三和四段分别介绍了锻炼的好处；最后一段总述锻炼的好处，并建议人们多锻炼；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生面临的主要问题——睡眠、近视和事故以及关于这些问题的一些事实。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sleeping, mypia (近视) and accidents are main prblems fr students. Here are sme facts abut these prblems.”以及第二段“9-10 hurs’ sleep is what mst teenagers...”可知，这篇文章是为学生也就是青少年写的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第一个方框第一段“Fr 21% f teenagers, it is difficult t fall asleep.”可知，21%的青少年很难入睡。因此A选项正确。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三方框“we can share n achieving zer mypia, ... getting them utdrs mre ften”以及“nt allwing use f persnal mbile phnes”可知，万堂小学实现零近视的原因是有很多时间进行户外活动和让孩子们远离手机。故选B。
24．细节理解题。本段讲述了杰克由于自己不小心出了事故被送进了医院，他承诺会更加重视安全问题的故事。仔细阅读本段内容可知，要求排序的内容是关于杰克的一次意外事故。第一项讲述事故发生的起因：杰克由于看手机掉进洞里，选e；第二至第五项讲述的是事情的经过：一些人帮他离开洞里→把他送进医院→医生检查并没有受重伤→杰克带着药回家，其对应的顺序是c-a-d-b。因此正确顺序是e-c-a-d-b。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Jack was always having accidents. He did nt pay attentin t ...”以及“He was ... when he suddenly fell int a hle”可知，杰克总是发生事故，不关注要去哪里或者正在做什么，最后导致他掉进了洞里，因此可以推测杰克是一个粗心的人。故选B。
26．F 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者们到四川省的小学支教，为孩子们理发的事情。
26．根据下文“Yang Cheng is ne f them. He came t the schl t be a vlunteer teacher in September 2020.”可知此处说的应是杨成是一个志愿者团队的一个成员。选项F“七位老师组成了一个团队，志愿为学校的孩子们理发”，符合语境。故选F。
27．根据上文“Mst f the children live far frm here, and they can’t g hme until the weekend. It’s nt cnvenient fr them t have their hair cut”可知此处应是杨成说的话。选项D“我希望他们能以一个干净和美丽的方式在这里生活和学习”，符合语境。故选D。
28．根据上文“We even practised cutting each ther’s hair.”可知此处说的应是老师们练习理发后的成果。选项B“最后，所有的老师们都擅长理发”，符合语境。故选B。
29．根据上文“The teachers vlunteer t cut hair every weekend in schls and villages.”可知此处应说的是这种事情的好处。选项A“通过这种方式，他们可以解决孩子们的理发问题”，符合语境。故选A。
30．根据下文“The team tries t help thse students wh are unable t g hme at the weekend.”可知此处应是在说一个团队。选项C“老师们也加入了爱父母团队”，符合语境。故选C。
31．F 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文的左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
31．根据“Lisa becmes interested in traditinal Chinese painting and she wants t learn hw t paint bamb in ink.”可知，丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。选项F“国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训课上，孙老师将逐步教你如何用毛笔和墨水作画。”与之对应。故选F。
32．根据“Alan is frm India. He is studying Chinese histry. He has learned a lt abut the fur great inventins f ancient China.”可知，此处与四大发明有关；选项D“下个月我们将举办中国古代四大发明竞赛。”与之对应。故选D。
33．根据“Sam is an Australian by living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditinal China pera. He hpes t take a class f the lcal pera.”山姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲很感兴趣。他希望上一堂地方歌剧课。可知，此处与中国传统戏曲有关；选项B“京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们邀请了一些著名演员来上表演课。”与之对应。故选B。
34．根据“Mary likes classic Chinese wrks. She has read the ne abut Mnkey King since she came t China.” 玛丽喜欢中国古典作品。自从她来到中国，她就读了一本关于孙悟空的书。可知，此处与中国古典作品有关；选项E“本周末我们的读书俱乐部将举行一场讨论会。这个主题是关于《西游记》，中国四大经典著作之一。”与之对应。故选E。
35．根据“Susan lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “Fu” t put up n her windw this Spring Festival.”苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。她想做一个中国的“福”，今年春节挂在她的窗户上。可知，此处与剪纸有关；选项C“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。”与之对应。故选C。
36．anything 37．the wrst 38．will have 39．certainly 40．an 41．in 42．fewer 43．didn’t slve 44．Unless 45．t talk
【导语】本文主要介绍了当遇到困难和问题时，与信任的人交谈是减轻担忧和解决问题的一个有效方法。
36．句意：你是否经常有一些难以应对的事情？句子是一般疑问句，用anything。故填anything。
37．句意：面对问题和担忧时，一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做，因为如果我们逃避它们，我们将会遇到更多的问题。根据“thing is t d nthing”可知是最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做，用最高级wrst“最糟糕的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the wrst。
38．句意：面对问题和担忧时，一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做，因为如果我们逃避它们，我们将会遇到更多的问题。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will have。
39．句意：如果我们与他人交谈，我们肯定会变得不那么担心。修饰动词becme用副词。故填certainly。
40．句意：这个人不需要是一个专家。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
41．句意：我们经常说，分享一个问题就像把它削减了一半。 half“切成两半”。故填in。
42．句意：你与他人交谈越多，你将获得的担忧就越少。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”。故填fewer。
43．句意：也许你过去没有这样解决过你的问题。根据“in the past”可知句子用一般过去时，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t slve。
44．句意：但现在，只需记住：除非我们与某人交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。分析句子可知，前后是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。
45．句意：那么，在学习了这篇文章后，当你遇到问题时，你会与他人交谈吗？be ging t d sth.“打算做某事”。故填t talk。
46．A pssible versin：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a regular listener f yur prgram. I have been listening t yur prgram fr tw years and have learned several English sngs frm it. Listening t music helps me relax when I feel tired r dwn. My favrite sng is “Yu Raise Me Up,” which encurages me t face challenges bravely and never give up. Mrever, listening t English sngs is als beneficial fr learning English. I suggest that yu spend mre time cmmunicating with us in English. I will definitely intrduce this prgram t my friends wh are interested in learning English thrugh music.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先表达自己很喜欢这个节目；
第二步，解释自己喜欢这个节目的原因；
第三步，书写结语，提出一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb d sth.帮助某人做某事
②encurage sb t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
③give up放弃
④be beneficial fr对……有益
[高分句型]
①Listening t music helps me relax when I feel tired r dwn.(动名词作主语；when引导的时间状语从句)
②I will definitely intrduce this prgram t my friends wh are interested in learning English thrugh music.(定语从句)
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