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七年级英语下学期第一次月考培优卷01（广州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版）
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这是一份七年级英语下学期第一次月考培优卷01（广州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版），共16页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Here is a nice stry abut Kuang Heng. When he is yung, his family is very pr. He has t d a lt f 1 in the day time.
Kuang Heng is really 2 in reading. But he has n mney t buy bks. What can he d? In his twn, there is 3 rich man. The man has many bks, but never reads 4 . Kuang tries t wrk 5 the man fr free. The man asks him why. Kuang says he nly wants t read the rich 6 bks. The man is mved and lets him 7 all the bks.
Hwever, there is anther prblem fr him. He desn’t have any candles (蜡烛) 8 he can’t read bks at night. One day, he finds the light in the neighbr’s (邻居的) hme can help 9 t read. S, he chisels (凿) a crack (缝隙) in the wall t read bks with the light next dr.
Kuang Heng studies really 10 every day. As time ges by, Kuang Heng becmes a great fficer (官员) in his cuntry. His stry tells us that we can think f ways t wrk ut ur prblems.
1．A．wrkB．wrksC．wrking
2．A．interestB．interestedC．interesting
3．A．aB．anC．the
4．A．theyB．theirC．them
5．A．frB．atC．abut
6．A．manB．menC．man’s
7．A．readB．t readC．reads
8．A．butB．sC．r
9．A．heB．hisC．him
10．A．easilyB．hardC．gd
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Gd mrning. My name is Lucy. I am twelve. I like sprts, and I ften play them 11 my friends after schl. I can 12 tennis and ping-png well. I think they are 13 . I have a great sprts cllectin (收藏品). I 14 a ping-png ball, tw ping-png bats, three sccer balls and fur tennis balls.
Lily is my sister. She likes 15 , t. She desn’t like tennis, 16 she likes basketball and vlleyball. She ften plays 17 at weekends, and she plays well. Lily has a great sprts cllectin, 18 —five basketballs, seven vlleyballs and fur baseballs and bats. But she desn’t have any ping-png balls.
Lily and I are in the 19 schl, and we are in the same class, t. We 20 an interesting name in ur schl—“Sprts Sisters”. That is fun.
11．A．tB．withC．n
12．A．playB．watchC．d
13．A．bringB．difficultC．interesting
14．A．seeB．haveC．find
15．A．sprtsB．bksC．English
16．A．andB．butC．s
17．A．itB．herC．them
18．A．tB．nlyC．everywhere
19．A．differentB．sameC．bad
20．A．lveB．callC．get
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Hw d yu feel when there is a test tmrrw? What d yu usually d befre a test?
There are fur students, they play all day even thugh (尽管) they knw they will have a test the next day. The next mrning, they cme up with an idea.
Each student puts sme dirt (土) n their faces and hands, and then they g t the teacher’s ffice. “Dear sir, we have a flat tire (轮胎) n the way t schl, we push the car back t schl all the mrning, s we miss the test.” They say.
The teacher lks at them fr sme secnds and says that they can take the test after three days.
On the day f the test, the teacher puts them in fur rms. They are s happy because they have three days t study fr the test. Hwever, as they get the paper, they find there are nly tw questins:
1) What’s yur name? (1 Pint)
2) Which tire is flat? (99 Pints)
Their faces get red because f their lies (谎言). Nw it’s nt hard t see hw shameful they all feel.
21．What really happens (发生) t the students accrding t the passage?
A．They plays all day befre the test.B．They run t take the test n time.
C．They fall ver n their way t schl.D．They push their car t schl.
22．What des the teacher think f the students’ stry?
A．He is happy t hear it.B．He is wrried abut them.
C．He desn’t mind it.D．He desn’t believe (相信) them.
23．When will the students take the test?
A．Tw days later.B．Three days later.
C．Tw weeks later.D．A week later.
24．Hw d the students feel after reading the questins?
A．Happy.B．Angry.C．Srry.D．Thankful.
25．What may the students learn frm the test?
A．The test is nt easy.B．Telling lies isn’t gd.
C．It’s nt gd t play.D．Teachers always knw everything.
B
Super Clthes Stre
Cme and buy yur clthes at very gd prices in ur clthes stre, these gds are really nice and cheap fr yu. Here is the list. Never miss (错过) them .
26．What we can’t buy in Super Clthes Stre?
A．Sweaters.B．Scks.C．Trusers.D．Sprts shes.
27．What des the underlined wrd “gds” mean (意思) in the text?
A．毛衣B．商品C．帽子D．围巾
28．Can yu buy a pair f white scks here?
A．Yes, I can.B．N, I can’t.C．N, I’m nt.D．I dn’t knw.
29．If (假如) yu have ten dllars, yu can buy ________ in clthes stre.
A．a pair f sprts shesB．a sweaterC．tw pairs f glvesD．tw pairs f shrts
C
Hell! My name is Yang Min and my English name is Linda. My favrite subject is English. Fr sme students, English is a little bring. But fr me, it’s really interesting. We can d lts f fun things in class.
Lk! The wman in the pht is ur English teacher, Mrs. Black. She is thirty and is frm England. Her Chinese is gd, but in class she nly speaks English.
Why is her English class s interesting? Befre class, she always reads a shrt stry t us. It is relaxing. Mrs. Black likes using picture cards t help us learn English. We can play games in class, t. And rle-play is my favrite in her class. We play(扮演) the bys and girls in the bk t learn English. It’s great fun!
We have five English classes a week, three in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We’re happy t see Mrs. Black n schl days.
30．Where is Mrs. Black frm?
A．China.B．America.C．England.D．Canada.
31．What des Mrs. Black like ding befre class?
A．Using picture cards.B．Eating fd.
C．Playing a game.D．Reading a stry.
32．Hw many English classes d they have in the afternn?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Mrs. Black’s classes are really interesting.
B．Mrs. Black speaks English in her English class.
C．Mrs. Black is an ld wman.
D．Linda’s favrite activity is rle-play in her English class.
D
What des glbal warming (全球变暖) bring us? Htter weather, drier land…and less sleep! A new study lked at mre than 47,000 peple frm 68 cuntries and areas. It shwed that peple are lsing 44 hurs f sleep every year. And it’s because f higher temperatures (温度). By the year 2100, peple will lse abut 50-58 hurs f sleep a year!
Yes, temperatures have smething t d with ur sleep. Did yu find it hard t fall asleep n ht summer nights? Our bdy temperature is arund 37°C, but it drps by 2 ℃ at night. The drp starts abut tw hurs befre we g t sleep. During sleep, ur bdy temperature keeps falling. It gets t a lw pint in the early mrning. But when the weather is ht, the bdy will find it harder t send away the heat (热量).
As the saying ges, “A gd laugh and a lng sleep are the best medicines in the dctr’s bk.” It’s time t take actin t save Earth fr ur health!
34．What can we learn frm the study?
A．Different peple need different hurs f sleep.
B．Mre and mre cuntries will jin in the study.
C．Glbal warming makes peple lse sleeping hurs.
D．Less than 8 hurs f sleep is bad fr peple’s health.
35．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A．Bdy temperature.
B．Sleeping hur.
C．Bdy heat.
D．Wrld temperature.
36．Why d we feel hard t fall asleep n ht summer nights?
A．Because the weather reaches a higher pint during ur sleep.
B．Because ur bdy temperature stpped falling when we sleep.
C．Because it’s hard t send away the heat in ur bdy during sleep.
D．Because peple feel t cl t sleep n sme summer nights.
37．What des the writer want t tell us in this passage?
A．A gd laugh can help peple sleep well.
B．T prtect the Earth is t prtect ur health.
C．Laughing and sleeping are tw best medicines.
D．Enugh sleep makes ur bdy becme strnger.
38．Where can we mst prbably read this article?
A．In a gegraphy reprt.
B．In a medicine textbk.
C．In a travel guide bk.
D．In a science magazine.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Parents usually dn’t let their children ck. 39 Hwever, scientists say it’s gd fr children t d sme easy cking wrk, such as ding the dishes and washing vegetables.
●Cking makes children smart.
In sme cking activities, children can decide what things r hw much salt t put in a dish. 40 At the same time, they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves. They can als learn t eat healthily.
●Cking helps children t learn smething abut life.
When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材), and they can knw hw t ck. 41
●Cking als makes children cnfident (自信的).
When children learn t ck, they usually feel that they have grwn up, and they can d smething fr their family members. 42 S, cking is well wrth (值得) learning.
●Cking teaches children cultures.
43 When cking different kinds f fd, children can als learn abut different cultures. Als, children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.
A．That’s a great way t make them think actively.
B．They think it’s dangerus fr children t d it.
C．They can ck a great dinner t shw their lve.
D．Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther.
E．In this way, they can get sme life experience (经验).
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词)
Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang. It is the first free high schl in China. It helps many girls g n with t 44 studies. In the past 14 years, Zhang has helped ver 2,000 girls.
In 1996, Zhang went t t 45 in Huaping. But the next year, she was in bad health and had n mney t g t the hspital. Because f the nice peple in Lijiang, she was getting better than befre.
T thank the lve frm the peple wh helped her, Zhang d 46 t start a free high schl fr girls in 2002. It was difficult a 47 she spent six years n it. In 2008, Zhang was finally a 48 t make her dream cme true.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
49．我们去海边散步吧。
Let’s take a walk .
50．如果你饿了，为什么不吃点面包呢?
If yu are hungry, have sme bread?
51．广州是美食之城。
Guangzhu delicius fd.
52．爸爸喜欢饭后给我们讲笑话。
My father likes t t us after dinner.
53．父母对我的学习总是很严格要求。
My parents always my studies.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
54．假如你是李华，是广州某中学的学生会主席，你代表学校准备接待一群来广州旅游的美国中学生，并向他们介绍广州，请根据以下提示完成你的发言稿。内容包括：
1. 广州是一个很美丽的城市，被人们称为花城；
2. 广州有很多的名胜，比如广州塔，陈家祠；
3. 如果喜欢购物，也可以去北京路；同时可以吃到很多美味的点心；
4. 你对广州的印象。
5. 必须包含所给的提示，并作适当发挥。
Cantn Twer, Chen Clan Academy, dim sum（点心）
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现真实人，名校名或地名，
2. 语言连贯，字数80个左右，发言稿的开头已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Welcme t Guangzhu! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Clthes
Clr
Price
sweaters
red
$15
scarves
black
$20
sprts shes
white
$12
shrts
blue
$5
glves
brwn
$6
scks
yellw
$3 fr tw pairs
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述匡衡凿壁借光的故事。
1．句意：他白天要做很多工作。
wrk工作，动词原形或不可数名词；wrks工作，为动词的第三人称单数形式；wrking工作，现在分词。根据空前的“a lt f”可知，此处应用名词形式。故选A。
2．句意：匡衡对读书真的很感兴趣。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting用兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故选B。
3．句意：在他的镇上，有一个富人。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指一个富人；根据空后的“rich”为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。
4．句意：他有很多书，但从不读它们。
they他/她/它们，为人称代词主格；their他/她/它们的，为形容词性物主代词；them他/她/它们，为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选C。
5．句意：匡想免费为那个人工作。
fr为；at在；abut关于。wrk fr...“为……工作”，固定词组。故选A。
6．句意：匡说他只想读有钱人的书。
man可数名词单数形式；men可数名词复数形式；man’s名词所有格。根据空后的“bks”可知，此处应用名词所有格。故选C。
7．句意：那个人很感动，让他把所有的书都读了。
read动词原形；t read动词不定式；reads动词第三人称单数形式。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
8．句意：他没有蜡烛，所以晚上不能看书。
but但是；s所以；r或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。
9．句意：有一天，他发现邻居家的光可以帮助他读书。
he他，为人称代词主格；his他的，为形容词性物主代词；him他，为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选C。
10．句意：匡衡每天学习真的很努力。
easily容易地，为副词；hard努力地，为副词；gd好的，为形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语；根据下文“As time ges by, Kuang Heng becmes a great fficer (官员) in his cuntry.”可知，此处指匡衡每天学习真的很努力。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的妹妹都喜欢运动，并且在学校被称为“运动姐妹”。
11．句意：我喜欢运动，放学后我经常和朋友们一起玩。
t到；with和……一起；n在……上。play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”，故选B。
12．句意：我网球和乒乓球打得很好。
play玩；watch观看；d做。根据“tennis and ping-png”可知，是指打网球和乒乓球，故选A。
13．句意：我觉得它们很有趣。
bring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“I can…tennis and ping-png well.”可知，这里指认为它们有趣，故选C。
14．句意：我有一个乒乓球，两个乒乓球拍，三个足球和四个网球。
see看见；have有；find发现。根据“a ping-png ball, tw ping-png bats, three sccer balls and fur tennis balls”可知，是指有一个乒乓球，两个乒乓球拍，三个足球和四个网球，故选B。
15．句意：她也喜欢运动。
sprts运动；bks书；English英语。根据上文“I like sprts”及t可知，这里指也喜欢运动。故选A。
16．句意：她不喜欢网球，但她喜欢篮球和排球。
and和；but但是；s所以。前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故选B。
17．句意：她经常在周末打篮球和排球，而且她打得很好。
it它；her她；them它们。根据“she likes basketball and vlleyball”可知，这里指打篮球和排球，应用them指代，故选C。
18．句意：莉莉也收藏了很多体育用品——五个篮球、七个截击球、四个棒球和球拍。
t也；nly仅仅；everywhere到处。根据上文“I have a great sprts cllectin”和“Lily has a great sprts cllectin”可知，这里指也收藏了很多体育用品，故选A。
19．句意：莉莉和我在同一所学校，我们也在同一个班。
different不同的；same相同的；bad坏的。根据“we are in the same class, t”可知，莉莉和我在同一所学校，故选B。
20．句意：我们在学校得到一个有趣的名字——“运动姐妹”。
lve热爱；call打电话；get得到。根据“an interesting name”可知，这里指得到一个有趣的名字，故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于撒谎的故事。四个同学为了逃避第二天的考试，谎称他们的车子在去学校的路上爆胎了，老师没有揭穿他们，而是通过一次特殊的考试来达到教育的目的，使他们认识到自己的错误。
21．细节理解题。根据“There are fur students, they play all day even thugh (尽管) they knw they will have a test the next day.”可知，他们在考试前一天玩了一整天。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“The teacher lks at them fr sme secnds and says that they can take the test after three days.”及“On the day f the test, the teacher puts them in fur rms. ... Hwever, as they get the paper, they find there are nly tw questins: 1) What’s yur name? (1 Pint) 2) Which tire is flat? (99 Pints)”可知，老师听了他们说的话后让他们三天后分别在四间教室参加考试，且从考试的内容可知，老师并不相信他们。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The teacher lks at them fr sme secnds and says that they can take the test after three days.”可知，他们在三天后参加考试。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Their faces get red because f their lies (谎言). Nw it’s nt hard t see hw shameful they all feel.”可知，读了问题后，他们会感到惭愧。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Their faces get red because f their lies (谎言). Nw it’s nt hard t see hw shameful they all feel.”可知，他们因为自己的谎言脸变红了，为自己的行为感到羞愧，由此可知，他们从中学到：说谎是不好的。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容主要为一家叫“Super Clthes Stre”提供的一些物美价廉的商品的细节。
26．细节理解题。根据所提供的服饰信息可知，可以买“毛衣、围巾、运动鞋、短裤、手套和袜子”，买不到“trusers裤子”。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据句子“these gds are really nice and cheap fr yu.”可知，此句中的“gds”为复数名词作主语，“these gds”指代的是上文的“clthes衣服”，衣服又是这家店所卖的东西，因此结合选项可知“商品”最贴切。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据信息“scks；yellw；$3 fr tw pairs”可知，在这家店里可以买到的是黄色的袜子，买不到白色的，又由问句“Can yu buy a pair f white scks here?”可知回答应用“N, I can’t.”。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据价格可知，“shrts短裤”为“$5”五美元，因此十美元可以买两条短裤。故选D。
30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者自己和英语老师的相关信息。
30．细节理解题。根据“The wman in the pht is ur English teacher, Mrs. Black. She is thirty and is frm England.”可知，布莱克夫人来自英国。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Befre class, she always reads a shrt stry t us.”可知，布莱克夫人在课前喜欢讲一个小故事。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“We have five English classes a week, three in the mrning and tw in the afternn.”可知，下文有两节英语课。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“She is thirty and is frm England.”可知，布莱克夫人才30岁，年纪不是很大。故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球变暖会带给我们的危害，呼吁人们采取行动保护地球。
34．细节理解题。根据“It shwed that peple are lsing 44 hurs f sleep every year.”可知全球变暖使人们每年睡眠时间减少44小时。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Our bdy temperature is arund 37°C, but it drps by 2℃ at night.”可知it指代我们身体温度，夜间下降了2度。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“But when the weather is ht, the bdy will find it harder t send away the heat”可知当天气炎热时，身体会发现更难将热量排出体外。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“It’s time t take actin t save Earth fr ur health!”可知作者是想告诉我们保护地球就是保护我们的健康。故选B。
38．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了全球变暖会带给我们的危害，因此可以在科学杂志上看到，故选D。
39．B 40．A 41．E 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母通常不让孩子做饭，但孩子们做一些简单的烹饪工作是有好处的，文中讲到了几点好处。
39．根据上文“Parents usually dn’t let their children ck.”可知，父母通常不让孩子做饭。所以此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因。选项B“他们认为孩子这样做是危险的。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据小标题“Cking makes children smart.”可知，做饭使孩子聪明。所以此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处。选项A“这是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。
41．根据上文“When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材), and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature.”可知，在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。所以此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的。选项E“他们很容易获得生活经验”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据上文“When children learn t ck, they usually feel that they have grwn up, and they can d smething fr their family members.”可知，当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。因此此句应该是说孩子学会做饭对于家庭的意义。选项C“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据下文“When cking different kinds f fd, children can als learn abut different cultures.”可知，当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。所以此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化。选项D“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选D。
44．(t)heir 45．(t)each 46．(d)ecided 47．(a)nd 48．(a)ble
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽江华坪女子中学校长张桂梅的故事。
44．句意：它帮助了很多女孩继续她们的学习。根据“It helps many girls g n with…studies.”可知，此处指帮助女孩们继续她们的学业，空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词studies，且此处指“她们的”，因此应填their。故填(t)heir。
45．句意：1996年，张去华坪教书。根据“Zhang went t…in Huaping.”以及“Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher f Huaping High Schl”可知，此处指去华坪教书，teach“教”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填(t)each。
46．句意：为了感谢帮助过她的人们的爱，张决定在2002年去创办一所免费女子高中。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，根据“in 2002”可知，发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
47．句意：它很难，她花费了6年时间在这上面。根据“It was difficult…she spent six years n it.”可知，前后是并列关系，应填and表并列。故填(a)nd。
48．句意：在2008年，张终于能够实现她的梦想。根据“…t make her dream cme true.”可知，此处指能够让梦想成真，be able t d sth“能够做某事”，固定用法，因此应填形容词able。故填(a)ble。
49． by the sea/seaside
【详解】介词短语by the sea/seaside表示“在海边”。故填by；the；sea/seaside。
50． why nt
【详解】表示提建议的句型，why dn’t sb. 或者why nt ，此题两个空格。故填why；nt。
51． a city f
【详解】a city f“……的城市”，故填a；city；f。
52． tell jkes
【详解】tell jkes“讲笑话”，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，故填tell；jkes。
53． are strict with
【详解】be strict with表示“对……要求严格”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用are。故填are；strict；with。
54．例文：
Dear friends,
Welcme t Guangzhu! Guangzhu is a beautiful city, and it is als called the Flwer City. There are many places f interest in Guangzhu, such as Cantn Twer and Chen Clan Academy. Yu can enjy the whle view f Guangzhu at the tp f Cantn Twer. If yu like shpping, yu can als g t Beijing Rad. Yu can eat lts f delicius dim sum at the same time.
Guangzhu is develping quickly these years. I like it very much. I hpe yu can have a gd time in Guangzhu.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写一篇发言稿，向来旅游的美国学生介绍广州。要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要结合具体的语境选择合适的人称，时态采用一般现在时为主。文章可分为两段式：第一段介绍广州，第二段讲自己对广州的印象并祝美国学生在广州玩得开心。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Here is a nice stry abut Kuang Heng. When he is yung, his family is very pr. He has t d a lt f 1 in the day time.
Kuang Heng is really 2 in reading. But he has n mney t buy bks. What can he d? In his twn, there is 3 rich man. The man has many bks, but never reads 4 . Kuang tries t wrk 5 the man fr free. The man asks him why. Kuang says he nly wants t read the rich 6 bks. The man is mved and lets him 7 all the bks.
Hwever, there is anther prblem fr him. He desn’t have any candles (蜡烛) 8 he can’t read bks at night. One day, he finds the light in the neighbr’s (邻居的) hme can help 9 t read. S, he chisels (凿) a crack (缝隙) in the wall t read bks with the light next dr.
Kuang Heng studies really 10 every day. As time ges by, Kuang Heng becmes a great fficer (官员) in his cuntry. His stry tells us that we can think f ways t wrk ut ur prblems.
1．A．wrkB．wrksC．wrking
2．A．interestB．interestedC．interesting
3．A．aB．anC．the
4．A．theyB．theirC．them
5．A．frB．atC．abut
6．A．manB．menC．man’s
7．A．readB．t readC．reads
8．A．butB．sC．r
9．A．heB．hisC．him
10．A．easilyB．hardC．gd
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Gd mrning. My name is Lucy. I am twelve. I like sprts, and I ften play them 11 my friends after schl. I can 12 tennis and ping-png well. I think they are 13 . I have a great sprts cllectin (收藏品). I 14 a ping-png ball, tw ping-png bats, three sccer balls and fur tennis balls.
Lily is my sister. She likes 15 , t. She desn’t like tennis, 16 she likes basketball and vlleyball. She ften plays 17 at weekends, and she plays well. Lily has a great sprts cllectin, 18 —five basketballs, seven vlleyballs and fur baseballs and bats. But she desn’t have any ping-png balls.
Lily and I are in the 19 schl, and we are in the same class, t. We 20 an interesting name in ur schl—“Sprts Sisters”. That is fun.
11．A．tB．withC．n
12．A．playB．watchC．d
13．A．bringB．difficultC．interesting
14．A．seeB．haveC．find
15．A．sprtsB．bksC．English
16．A．andB．butC．s
17．A．itB．herC．them
18．A．tB．nlyC．everywhere
19．A．differentB．sameC．bad
20．A．lveB．callC．get
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Hw d yu feel when there is a test tmrrw? What d yu usually d befre a test?
There are fur students, they play all day even thugh (尽管) they knw they will have a test the next day. The next mrning, they cme up with an idea.
Each student puts sme dirt (土) n their faces and hands, and then they g t the teacher’s ffice. “Dear sir, we have a flat tire (轮胎) n the way t schl, we push the car back t schl all the mrning, s we miss the test.” They say.
The teacher lks at them fr sme secnds and says that they can take the test after three days.
On the day f the test, the teacher puts them in fur rms. They are s happy because they have three days t study fr the test. Hwever, as they get the paper, they find there are nly tw questins:
1) What’s yur name? (1 Pint)
2) Which tire is flat? (99 Pints)
Their faces get red because f their lies (谎言). Nw it’s nt hard t see hw shameful they all feel.
21．What really happens (发生) t the students accrding t the passage?
A．They plays all day befre the test.B．They run t take the test n time.
C．They fall ver n their way t schl.D．They push their car t schl.
22．What des the teacher think f the students’ stry?
A．He is happy t hear it.B．He is wrried abut them.
C．He desn’t mind it.D．He desn’t believe (相信) them.
23．When will the students take the test?
A．Tw days later.B．Three days later.
C．Tw weeks later.D．A week later.
24．Hw d the students feel after reading the questins?
A．Happy.B．Angry.C．Srry.D．Thankful.
25．What may the students learn frm the test?
A．The test is nt easy.B．Telling lies isn’t gd.
C．It’s nt gd t play.D．Teachers always knw everything.
B
Super Clthes Stre
Cme and buy yur clthes at very gd prices in ur clthes stre, these gds are really nice and cheap fr yu. Here is the list. Never miss (错过) them .
26．What we can’t buy in Super Clthes Stre?
A．Sweaters.B．Scks.C．Trusers.D．Sprts shes.
27．What des the underlined wrd “gds” mean (意思) in the text?
A．毛衣B．商品C．帽子D．围巾
28．Can yu buy a pair f white scks here?
A．Yes, I can.B．N, I can’t.C．N, I’m nt.D．I dn’t knw.
29．If (假如) yu have ten dllars, yu can buy ________ in clthes stre.
A．a pair f sprts shesB．a sweaterC．tw pairs f glvesD．tw pairs f shrts
C
Hell! My name is Yang Min and my English name is Linda. My favrite subject is English. Fr sme students, English is a little bring. But fr me, it’s really interesting. We can d lts f fun things in class.
Lk! The wman in the pht is ur English teacher, Mrs. Black. She is thirty and is frm England. Her Chinese is gd, but in class she nly speaks English.
Why is her English class s interesting? Befre class, she always reads a shrt stry t us. It is relaxing. Mrs. Black likes using picture cards t help us learn English. We can play games in class, t. And rle-play is my favrite in her class. We play(扮演) the bys and girls in the bk t learn English. It’s great fun!
We have five English classes a week, three in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We’re happy t see Mrs. Black n schl days.
30．Where is Mrs. Black frm?
A．China.B．America.C．England.D．Canada.
31．What des Mrs. Black like ding befre class?
A．Using picture cards.B．Eating fd.
C．Playing a game.D．Reading a stry.
32．Hw many English classes d they have in the afternn?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Mrs. Black’s classes are really interesting.
B．Mrs. Black speaks English in her English class.
C．Mrs. Black is an ld wman.
D．Linda’s favrite activity is rle-play in her English class.
D
What des glbal warming (全球变暖) bring us? Htter weather, drier land…and less sleep! A new study lked at mre than 47,000 peple frm 68 cuntries and areas. It shwed that peple are lsing 44 hurs f sleep every year. And it’s because f higher temperatures (温度). By the year 2100, peple will lse abut 50-58 hurs f sleep a year!
Yes, temperatures have smething t d with ur sleep. Did yu find it hard t fall asleep n ht summer nights? Our bdy temperature is arund 37°C, but it drps by 2 ℃ at night. The drp starts abut tw hurs befre we g t sleep. During sleep, ur bdy temperature keeps falling. It gets t a lw pint in the early mrning. But when the weather is ht, the bdy will find it harder t send away the heat (热量).
As the saying ges, “A gd laugh and a lng sleep are the best medicines in the dctr’s bk.” It’s time t take actin t save Earth fr ur health!
34．What can we learn frm the study?
A．Different peple need different hurs f sleep.
B．Mre and mre cuntries will jin in the study.
C．Glbal warming makes peple lse sleeping hurs.
D．Less than 8 hurs f sleep is bad fr peple’s health.
35．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A．Bdy temperature.
B．Sleeping hur.
C．Bdy heat.
D．Wrld temperature.
36．Why d we feel hard t fall asleep n ht summer nights?
A．Because the weather reaches a higher pint during ur sleep.
B．Because ur bdy temperature stpped falling when we sleep.
C．Because it’s hard t send away the heat in ur bdy during sleep.
D．Because peple feel t cl t sleep n sme summer nights.
37．What des the writer want t tell us in this passage?
A．A gd laugh can help peple sleep well.
B．T prtect the Earth is t prtect ur health.
C．Laughing and sleeping are tw best medicines.
D．Enugh sleep makes ur bdy becme strnger.
38．Where can we mst prbably read this article?
A．In a gegraphy reprt.
B．In a medicine textbk.
C．In a travel guide bk.
D．In a science magazine.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Parents usually dn’t let their children ck. 39 Hwever, scientists say it’s gd fr children t d sme easy cking wrk, such as ding the dishes and washing vegetables.
●Cking makes children smart.
In sme cking activities, children can decide what things r hw much salt t put in a dish. 40 At the same time, they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves. They can als learn t eat healthily.
●Cking helps children t learn smething abut life.
When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材), and they can knw hw t ck. 41
●Cking als makes children cnfident (自信的).
When children learn t ck, they usually feel that they have grwn up, and they can d smething fr their family members. 42 S, cking is well wrth (值得) learning.
●Cking teaches children cultures.
43 When cking different kinds f fd, children can als learn abut different cultures. Als, children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.
A．That’s a great way t make them think actively.
B．They think it’s dangerus fr children t d it.
C．They can ck a great dinner t shw their lve.
D．Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther.
E．In this way, they can get sme life experience (经验).
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词)
Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang. It is the first free high schl in China. It helps many girls g n with t 44 studies. In the past 14 years, Zhang has helped ver 2,000 girls.
In 1996, Zhang went t t 45 in Huaping. But the next year, she was in bad health and had n mney t g t the hspital. Because f the nice peple in Lijiang, she was getting better than befre.
T thank the lve frm the peple wh helped her, Zhang d 46 t start a free high schl fr girls in 2002. It was difficult a 47 she spent six years n it. In 2008, Zhang was finally a 48 t make her dream cme true.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
49．我们去海边散步吧。
Let’s take a walk .
50．如果你饿了，为什么不吃点面包呢?
If yu are hungry, have sme bread?
51．广州是美食之城。
Guangzhu delicius fd.
52．爸爸喜欢饭后给我们讲笑话。
My father likes t t us after dinner.
53．父母对我的学习总是很严格要求。
My parents always my studies.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
54．假如你是李华，是广州某中学的学生会主席，你代表学校准备接待一群来广州旅游的美国中学生，并向他们介绍广州，请根据以下提示完成你的发言稿。内容包括：
1. 广州是一个很美丽的城市，被人们称为花城；
2. 广州有很多的名胜，比如广州塔，陈家祠；
3. 如果喜欢购物，也可以去北京路；同时可以吃到很多美味的点心；
4. 你对广州的印象。
5. 必须包含所给的提示，并作适当发挥。
Cantn Twer, Chen Clan Academy, dim sum（点心）
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现真实人，名校名或地名，
2. 语言连贯，字数80个左右，发言稿的开头已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Welcme t Guangzhu! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Clthes
Clr
Price
sweaters
red
$15
scarves
black
$20
sprts shes
white
$12
shrts
blue
$5
glves
brwn
$6
scks
yellw
$3 fr tw pairs
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述匡衡凿壁借光的故事。
1．句意：他白天要做很多工作。
wrk工作，动词原形或不可数名词；wrks工作，为动词的第三人称单数形式；wrking工作，现在分词。根据空前的“a lt f”可知，此处应用名词形式。故选A。
2．句意：匡衡对读书真的很感兴趣。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting用兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故选B。
3．句意：在他的镇上，有一个富人。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指一个富人；根据空后的“rich”为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。
4．句意：他有很多书，但从不读它们。
they他/她/它们，为人称代词主格；their他/她/它们的，为形容词性物主代词；them他/她/它们，为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选C。
5．句意：匡想免费为那个人工作。
fr为；at在；abut关于。wrk fr...“为……工作”，固定词组。故选A。
6．句意：匡说他只想读有钱人的书。
man可数名词单数形式；men可数名词复数形式；man’s名词所有格。根据空后的“bks”可知，此处应用名词所有格。故选C。
7．句意：那个人很感动，让他把所有的书都读了。
read动词原形；t read动词不定式；reads动词第三人称单数形式。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
8．句意：他没有蜡烛，所以晚上不能看书。
but但是；s所以；r或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。
9．句意：有一天，他发现邻居家的光可以帮助他读书。
he他，为人称代词主格；his他的，为形容词性物主代词；him他，为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选C。
10．句意：匡衡每天学习真的很努力。
easily容易地，为副词；hard努力地，为副词；gd好的，为形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语；根据下文“As time ges by, Kuang Heng becmes a great fficer (官员) in his cuntry.”可知，此处指匡衡每天学习真的很努力。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的妹妹都喜欢运动，并且在学校被称为“运动姐妹”。
11．句意：我喜欢运动，放学后我经常和朋友们一起玩。
t到；with和……一起；n在……上。play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”，故选B。
12．句意：我网球和乒乓球打得很好。
play玩；watch观看；d做。根据“tennis and ping-png”可知，是指打网球和乒乓球，故选A。
13．句意：我觉得它们很有趣。
bring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“I can…tennis and ping-png well.”可知，这里指认为它们有趣，故选C。
14．句意：我有一个乒乓球，两个乒乓球拍，三个足球和四个网球。
see看见；have有；find发现。根据“a ping-png ball, tw ping-png bats, three sccer balls and fur tennis balls”可知，是指有一个乒乓球，两个乒乓球拍，三个足球和四个网球，故选B。
15．句意：她也喜欢运动。
sprts运动；bks书；English英语。根据上文“I like sprts”及t可知，这里指也喜欢运动。故选A。
16．句意：她不喜欢网球，但她喜欢篮球和排球。
and和；but但是；s所以。前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故选B。
17．句意：她经常在周末打篮球和排球，而且她打得很好。
it它；her她；them它们。根据“she likes basketball and vlleyball”可知，这里指打篮球和排球，应用them指代，故选C。
18．句意：莉莉也收藏了很多体育用品——五个篮球、七个截击球、四个棒球和球拍。
t也；nly仅仅；everywhere到处。根据上文“I have a great sprts cllectin”和“Lily has a great sprts cllectin”可知，这里指也收藏了很多体育用品，故选A。
19．句意：莉莉和我在同一所学校，我们也在同一个班。
different不同的；same相同的；bad坏的。根据“we are in the same class, t”可知，莉莉和我在同一所学校，故选B。
20．句意：我们在学校得到一个有趣的名字——“运动姐妹”。
lve热爱；call打电话；get得到。根据“an interesting name”可知，这里指得到一个有趣的名字，故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于撒谎的故事。四个同学为了逃避第二天的考试，谎称他们的车子在去学校的路上爆胎了，老师没有揭穿他们，而是通过一次特殊的考试来达到教育的目的，使他们认识到自己的错误。
21．细节理解题。根据“There are fur students, they play all day even thugh (尽管) they knw they will have a test the next day.”可知，他们在考试前一天玩了一整天。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“The teacher lks at them fr sme secnds and says that they can take the test after three days.”及“On the day f the test, the teacher puts them in fur rms. ... Hwever, as they get the paper, they find there are nly tw questins: 1) What’s yur name? (1 Pint) 2) Which tire is flat? (99 Pints)”可知，老师听了他们说的话后让他们三天后分别在四间教室参加考试，且从考试的内容可知，老师并不相信他们。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The teacher lks at them fr sme secnds and says that they can take the test after three days.”可知，他们在三天后参加考试。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Their faces get red because f their lies (谎言). Nw it’s nt hard t see hw shameful they all feel.”可知，读了问题后，他们会感到惭愧。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Their faces get red because f their lies (谎言). Nw it’s nt hard t see hw shameful they all feel.”可知，他们因为自己的谎言脸变红了，为自己的行为感到羞愧，由此可知，他们从中学到：说谎是不好的。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容主要为一家叫“Super Clthes Stre”提供的一些物美价廉的商品的细节。
26．细节理解题。根据所提供的服饰信息可知，可以买“毛衣、围巾、运动鞋、短裤、手套和袜子”，买不到“trusers裤子”。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据句子“these gds are really nice and cheap fr yu.”可知，此句中的“gds”为复数名词作主语，“these gds”指代的是上文的“clthes衣服”，衣服又是这家店所卖的东西，因此结合选项可知“商品”最贴切。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据信息“scks；yellw；$3 fr tw pairs”可知，在这家店里可以买到的是黄色的袜子，买不到白色的，又由问句“Can yu buy a pair f white scks here?”可知回答应用“N, I can’t.”。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据价格可知，“shrts短裤”为“$5”五美元，因此十美元可以买两条短裤。故选D。
30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者自己和英语老师的相关信息。
30．细节理解题。根据“The wman in the pht is ur English teacher, Mrs. Black. She is thirty and is frm England.”可知，布莱克夫人来自英国。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Befre class, she always reads a shrt stry t us.”可知，布莱克夫人在课前喜欢讲一个小故事。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“We have five English classes a week, three in the mrning and tw in the afternn.”可知，下文有两节英语课。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“She is thirty and is frm England.”可知，布莱克夫人才30岁，年纪不是很大。故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球变暖会带给我们的危害，呼吁人们采取行动保护地球。
34．细节理解题。根据“It shwed that peple are lsing 44 hurs f sleep every year.”可知全球变暖使人们每年睡眠时间减少44小时。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Our bdy temperature is arund 37°C, but it drps by 2℃ at night.”可知it指代我们身体温度，夜间下降了2度。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“But when the weather is ht, the bdy will find it harder t send away the heat”可知当天气炎热时，身体会发现更难将热量排出体外。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“It’s time t take actin t save Earth fr ur health!”可知作者是想告诉我们保护地球就是保护我们的健康。故选B。
38．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了全球变暖会带给我们的危害，因此可以在科学杂志上看到，故选D。
39．B 40．A 41．E 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母通常不让孩子做饭，但孩子们做一些简单的烹饪工作是有好处的，文中讲到了几点好处。
39．根据上文“Parents usually dn’t let their children ck.”可知，父母通常不让孩子做饭。所以此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因。选项B“他们认为孩子这样做是危险的。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据小标题“Cking makes children smart.”可知，做饭使孩子聪明。所以此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处。选项A“这是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。
41．根据上文“When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材), and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature.”可知，在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。所以此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的。选项E“他们很容易获得生活经验”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据上文“When children learn t ck, they usually feel that they have grwn up, and they can d smething fr their family members.”可知，当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。因此此句应该是说孩子学会做饭对于家庭的意义。选项C“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据下文“When cking different kinds f fd, children can als learn abut different cultures.”可知，当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。所以此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化。选项D“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选D。
44．(t)heir 45．(t)each 46．(d)ecided 47．(a)nd 48．(a)ble
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽江华坪女子中学校长张桂梅的故事。
44．句意：它帮助了很多女孩继续她们的学习。根据“It helps many girls g n with…studies.”可知，此处指帮助女孩们继续她们的学业，空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词studies，且此处指“她们的”，因此应填their。故填(t)heir。
45．句意：1996年，张去华坪教书。根据“Zhang went t…in Huaping.”以及“Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher f Huaping High Schl”可知，此处指去华坪教书，teach“教”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填(t)each。
46．句意：为了感谢帮助过她的人们的爱，张决定在2002年去创办一所免费女子高中。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，根据“in 2002”可知，发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
47．句意：它很难，她花费了6年时间在这上面。根据“It was difficult…she spent six years n it.”可知，前后是并列关系，应填and表并列。故填(a)nd。
48．句意：在2008年，张终于能够实现她的梦想。根据“…t make her dream cme true.”可知，此处指能够让梦想成真，be able t d sth“能够做某事”，固定用法，因此应填形容词able。故填(a)ble。
49． by the sea/seaside
【详解】介词短语by the sea/seaside表示“在海边”。故填by；the；sea/seaside。
50． why nt
【详解】表示提建议的句型，why dn’t sb. 或者why nt ，此题两个空格。故填why；nt。
51． a city f
【详解】a city f“……的城市”，故填a；city；f。
52． tell jkes
【详解】tell jkes“讲笑话”，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，故填tell；jkes。
53． are strict with
【详解】be strict with表示“对……要求严格”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用are。故填are；strict；with。
54．例文：
Dear friends,
Welcme t Guangzhu! Guangzhu is a beautiful city, and it is als called the Flwer City. There are many places f interest in Guangzhu, such as Cantn Twer and Chen Clan Academy. Yu can enjy the whle view f Guangzhu at the tp f Cantn Twer. If yu like shpping, yu can als g t Beijing Rad. Yu can eat lts f delicius dim sum at the same time.
Guangzhu is develping quickly these years. I like it very much. I hpe yu can have a gd time in Guangzhu.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写一篇发言稿，向来旅游的美国学生介绍广州。要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要结合具体的语境选择合适的人称，时态采用一般现在时为主。文章可分为两段式：第一段介绍广州，第二段讲自己对广州的印象并祝美国学生在广州玩得开心。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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