2022-2023学年北京市通州区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年北京市通州区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，电子邮件，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．The by des everything carefully, s we all like ________.
A．itB．herC．himD．them
2．Janek gt t the ple________ April 24th, 2004 when he was 15 years ld.
A．tB．atC．inD．n
3．—Tim, what d yu knw abut the traffic rules?
—I knw I ________ stp at a red light.
A．mustB．canC．mightD．may
4．—Rachel, ________ is yur favurite TV prgramme?
—I like ball games.
A．whereB．whyC．whatD．when
5．After taking basketball classes, Adam is much ________ than last year.
A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strngest
6．— Why des yur mum like travelling?
— Because she ________ the beautiful scenery.
A．lveB．lvesC．will lveD．lved
7．Climbing the rpe is interesting, ________ it is difficult fr me.
A．frB．sC．butD．r
8．—What are yu ding, Lily?
—I ________ the lng jump.
A．practiseB．am practisingC．will practiseD．practised
9．—Grace, where did yu g last summer hliday?
—I ________ t the Temple f Heaven with my parents.
A．gB．am gingC．wentD．will g
10．—What are yu ging t learn in yur English class next week?
—We ________ Unit 4.
A．learnB．learned
C．are learningD．are ging t learn
11．—Which ne d yu think is ________ , histry, gegraphy r music?
—Gegraphy.
A．difficultB．mre difficult
C．mst difficultD．the mst difficult
12．—D yu ften discuss prblems with yur friends?
—Yes, I think ________.
A．it’s imprtant t listen t each ther
B．I agree with yu
C．yu’re right
D．it’s time t have English class
二、完形填空
Nervus abut Third Grade
Summer hliday came and went s quickly that Rbbie culdn’t believe he had t get ready t g back t schl. “We need t g t the stre and get yur schl things,” said mm. There was just ne ____13____. Rbbie was ging t be the new kid in the class this year and didn’t knw anyne. He was nt lking frward t（期盼）third grade. “If n ne wants t play with me at recess（休息）r sit with me at lunch, hw can I d?” Rbbie thught t himself. The night befre the first day f schl Rbbie was ____14____ and went t talk with his mther. Rbbie tld her that he was scared（害怕的）abut starting third grade in a new schl. “Dn’t wrry. The bys will see hw nice yu are and will ask yu t play at recess,” said mm. “Just be yurself.” Mm tld Rbbie that it was getting late, and he needed t get t bed s he wuld be ready fr the first day f schl. Rbbie didn’t ____15____ well. He tssed and turned（翻来覆去）in bed that night.
The next mrning, mm wished Rbbie gd luck as she drpped him ff at schl. “D yu want me t cme in with yu t find yur ____16____?” asked mm. “I’m nt a baby,” said Rbbie. “I can find it by myself.” Rbbie fund his rm, 3 A, and went in and saw his name n his desk. His teacher, Miss Jenkins, said hell and welcmed him t this schl. He sat dwn and sn sme ther kids came in. One by said, “Hi, my name is Ry. Are yu new here?”
Rbbie said, “Yes, I mved here in July.” “D yu like baseball r ____17____?” asked Ry.
Rbbie said, “I lve ftball.” “Maybe at recess we can play my ftball,” said Ry.
Later that day, mm picked Rbbie up frm schl and asked him hw his first day ____18____. “It was great!” said Rbbie. “I made friends with a by named Ry, and we played ftball at recess. We als had lunch tgether and his friend Je sat with me t.” “Sunds like yu had a ____19____ first day,” said mm. “ sure did! My teacher is nice, t,” said Rbbie. Mm ____20____ and said she was glad his first day had been a gd ne. “I can’t wait fr tmrrw,” said Rbbie. “My new schl is the best!”
13．A．secretB．prblemC．experienceD．habit
14．A．excitedB．prudC．nervusD．relaxed
15．A．studyB．jumpC．playD．sleep
16．A．classrmB．playgrundC．curtD．club
17．A．baseballB．chessC．vlleyballD．ftball
18．A．preparedB．wentC．scredD．researched
19．A．gdB．terribleC．darkD．dangerus
20．A．reprtedB．cmplainedC．smiledD．questined
三、阅读单选
My Favrite Sprt
My name is Jack. I’m 11 years ld and I’m American. I’m shrt and thin. I play ftball at schl n Wednesday and Friday. Once a mnth my team has a match and smetimes we can win. In this phtgraph, I’m ging t practice ftball with my teammates.
My name is Mark. I’m 10 years ld and I’m Canadian. I’m thin but I’m a bit shrt. I always play basketball n Tuesday and Thursday. Every afternn I play with my friend and we have a lt f fun. In this phtgraph, I’m playing basketball with my friend.
My name is Kevin. I’m 12 years ld and I’m French. I’m thin and tall. I play tennis n Mnday and Wednesday. I smetimes have a match with my father. I always win. In this phtgraph, I’m ging t play tennis.
My name is Ann. I’m 13 years ld and I’m English. I’m a bit shrt and thin. I lve rller skating and I practise it n Tuesday and Friday. I always practise it fr an hur every time. I like it a lt. In this phtgraph, I’m practising it.
21．Jack is ________.
A．10B．11C．12D．13
22．What des Mark always play?
A．Ftball.B．Tennis.C．Basketball.D．Rller skating.
23．Ann practises rller skating n ________.
A．Wednesday and FridayB．Tuesday and Thursday
C．Mnday and WednesdayD．Tuesday and Friday
Max’s Gd Habit
Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all f his free time. His friends tease（取笑） him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him. They say reading is imprtant, and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him. They als tell him it is a gd habit.
One day, Max was reading a passage abut vlcanes. He tld his friends all abut vlcanes. The next week, his class was assigned（分配）a science prject abut vlcanes. Everyne wanted t be in his prject grup. Max’s friends didn’t tease him anymre.
Max ended up being in a grup with Liz, Anna and Jsh. The assignment was t create（创作）a pster bard with infrmatin abut vlcanes and t build a vlcan mdel.
Max made cpies f the passage abut vlcanes s his prject partners culd read abut them t. They als went t the library t lk fr mre infrmatin abut vlcanes.
The grup met at Anna’s huse that night t rganize（组织）the infrmatin and decide what they wanted t put n the pster bard. They all asked Max. They thught his ideas were the mst imprtant.
The next night they met at Jsh’s huse t build their vlcan. They used cardbard and mdeling clay（黏土）. First they made a vlcan shape（形状）with the cardbard, and then they cvered the shape in brwn and red clay. The red was lava flwing dwn the vlcan.
They als stuck red clay t the tp f the vlcan t make it lk like it was erupting（爆发）.
The vlcan lked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Jsh were very prud f their hard wrk.
When they turned in their prject, their teacher was prud, t. Thanks t Max’s gd habit, they gt an A+ n bth parts f the prject.
24．Max’s parents and his teachers tell him ________.
A．his friends tease him
B．reading is a gd habit
C．t build mdels during all f his free time
D．playing vide games will help him learn abut the wrld
25．Max let his prject partners t ________ first.
A．read the cpies f the passage abut vlcanes
B．discuss the infrmatin n the pster bard
C．lk fr mre infrmatin abut vlcanes
D．build the vlcan with materials
26．Max’s friends didn’t tease him anymre because ________.
A．they decided t help Max
B．they all want t have gd habits
C．Max’s parents and his teachers are prud f him
D．Max knew mre abut vlcanes than anyne f them
Walking is ne f the easiest frms f exercise. It’s really simple, right? Just get up and walk arund. Mst peple dn’t even cnsider (考虑) it as exercise, but it mst certainly is.
Let’s lk at the benefits (益处) f walking.
Walking is a lw-impact (低强度的) exercise. If yu can’t run, why nt walk a bit?
Walking fr 30 minutes a day has many benefits. It can help keep yur bld (血) healthy. It can imprve yur md (情绪).
Anther cl thing abut walking is that yu can talk while yu’re ding it. If yu’re running r playing team sprts, yu might nt be able t catch yur breath (呼吸) lng enugh t talk. But yu can easily talk while yu are walking. Walk with yur dg, a friend r a family. Yu can talk abut yur day r get smething ff yur mind. Yu can als lk at the nature as yu walk, that can let yur wrries disappear (消失).
Get ut f yur seat and get walking. Put n the cmfrtable shes and walk a few minutes every day. It’s helpful in the mrning t get yur bld pumping (畅通) and yur mind clear. After meals, it can help with digestin (消化).
27．Walking fr 30 minutes a day can ________ .
A．help keep yur bld healthy
B．imprve yur cmmunicatin skills
C．let yu have new friends
D．make yu feel unhappy
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Walking is a kind f heavy exercise.
B．Walking can make yu have clear mind.
C．It is bad fr yu t walk after yur meals.
D．Peple must stp talking when they walk with thers.
29．Which f the fllwing is the best title (题目) f the passage?
A．The Md f Walking.B．The Shes f Walking.
C．The Benefits f Walking.D．The Benefits f Team Sprts.
Is Cmpetitin Really Gd?
The wrld is full f cmpetitins. All f us have sme dreams（梦想）and want t be the best ne. But there are mre peple and less psitins. It means nt everyne can be a singer r a dctr. S, if yu want t becme smething r yu have sme abilities, yu have t cmpete with thers and prve yurself（证明你自己）. This prcess（过程）is named as a cmpetitin. In simple wrds, it is a prcess （过程）thrugh which yu can shw hw yu are superir（更好的）t thers.
The cmpetitins are helpful fr us. If smene desn’t win, it des nt mean they are unable, it shws they are nt ready and shuld wrk harder fr the next time. I can say that cmpetitin helps us t imprve and analyze（分析）ur prgress（进步, 进展）. If yu are ne f thse wh wrk hard, then cmpetitin can really be helpful fr yu and will bring yu success. Cmpetitin is imprtant because it helps us t knw ur abilities and helps us t learn mre. It als encurages peple t becme skilled.
There are different types（类型）f cmpetitins. Sme f them are rganized（有组织的）, but sme f them are. Smetimes we break ur wn recrds, we cmpete with urselves（我们自己）and bring ut the best f us. This is an internal cmpetitin. When we cmpete with peple t prve urselves, it is a wrldly cmpetitin. It can be rganized in schls, cmmunities and many ther teams. If yu want t be a plice fficer, then yu have t cmpete with thers wh als want t becme plice fficers.
There shuld be a mtive（动机）fr ur life and we shuld knw it and wrk fr it. All f us have different abilities and we can use ur ability as ur strngest factr（因素）t win. It is interesting when we are able and we cmpete. S, if we have mre chances, we shuld take part in different cmpetitins.
30．A cmpetitin is a prcess thrugh which ________.
A．peple remember dreams
B．peple encurage each ther
C．peple can be successful easily
D．peple shw wh is the best ne
31．What des the wrd “internal” in Paragraph 3 prbably（可能）mean?
A．Up t yu.B．Easy t yu.C．Kind t yu.D．Back t yu.
32．The secnd paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A．the types f cmpetitinB．the places f cmpetitin
C．the imprtance f cmpetitinD．the prgramme f cmpetitin
33．The writer prbably agrees（同意）that ________.
A．the cmpetitins can make us feel tired
B．lsing cmpetitins means we are unable
C．all f us shuld be cmpetitrs in different cmpetitins
D．it is easy fr us t stay in the same psitin fr a lng time
四、阅读回答问题
任务型阅读
Terry Fx, a Her (英雄)
Terry Fx was a yung Canadian man wh had bne cancer (骨癌). His right leg was amputated (截肢), but he did nt give up. He decided t help thers wh have gt cancer. His dream was t run acrss Canada t raise mney fr cancer research. With his right artificial leg, Terry Fx began the run called the “Marathn f Hpe”. Terry Fx started his run in ST Jhn’s, Newfundland. He planned t run 8,000 kilmeters acrss Canada t Vancuver. He thught that the run wuld last abut six mnths. On August 31st, 1980, just utside f Thunder Bay, Ortari, Terry Fx had terrible chest pains (胸痛). The cancer had returned. He had t give up his run and return t the hspital fr treatment (治疗).
Terry culd nt finish his run because the cancer had spread in his bdy. On June 28th, 1981, Terry Fx died. Hwever, his dream didn’t die. Terry Fx received many mre hnurs (荣誉) fllwing his death. Many schls, buildings, rads and parks arund the cuntry have been named in Fx’s hnur. On Canada Day in 1999, Fx was named Canada’s greatest her in a natinal survey. Even tday, peple admire (赞赏) Terry Fx and fr what he did. He did nt think he was a her. He said, “I just wish peple wuld realize that anything is pssible if peple try, dreams (梦想) are made if peple try.”
34．Did Terry Fx have cancer?
________________________________
35．What was Terry Fx’s dream?
________________________________
36．Hw many kilmeters did Terry Fx plan t run?
________________________________
37．When did Terry Fx die?
________________________________
38．Why d peple think Terry Fx is a her?
________________________________
五、电子邮件
39．假如你是李华, 你们学校正在举办“我的英语学习经历”的主题活动。请用英语写一封电子邮件向你们班交换生Peter介绍你开始学习英语的时间，以及怎样学习英语是有效的。
提示词语：primary, class, wrds, passages, speak
提示问题：•When did yu begin t learn English?
•What are the gd ways t learn English well?
根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yu? Please tell me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、材料作文
40．团队大于个人，一个团队的力量远远大于一个人的力量。合作是团队的根基，是团队成功的关键。某英文网站正在开展以“合作”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和别人合作做过什么事情，以及你的感受。
提示词语：run, practice, difficulties, tgether, fun
提示问题：
•What did yu d with thers?
•Hw did yu feel?
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
I like wrking with thers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．D
12．A
13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
21．A 22．C 23．D
24．B 25．A 26．D
27．A 28．B 29．C
30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C
34．Yes, he did. 35．It was t run acrss Canada t raise mney fr cancer research. 36．8000 kilmeters. 37．On June 28th, 1981. 38．Because he helped thers wh have gt cancer.
39．例文
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? I have been learning English since I was in the primary schl. Tday I want t talk abut hw t learn English well.
First, be sure t listen carefully in class and speak mre English after class. Yu must listen t English passages and news as much as pssible. Secnd, talk t yur friends in English. Jining an English club is a gd idea. Third, read mre English stries and newspapers and watch mre English mvies. It is the best way t remember the new wrds in them. Furth, I think keeping a diary in English is ne f the effective ways t imprve my English writing ability.
This is my English study plan, and I hpe my English will be better.
What abut yu? Please tell me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
40．例文：
I like wrking with thers. Because I think that teamwrk is very imprtant in ur life. A team is strnger than a persn. S wrking with thers is the key t success. Last term I played ftball in my schl team. Althugh in the team everyne played perfectly, we lst the game at the beginning. Why? Because we didn’t knw hw t wrk tgether. With the help f the teachers, we paid mre attentin t teamwrk, and then we made great prgress. Thrugh this experience I feel that teamwrk helps me d things mre effectively.