专题06 阅读理解之说明文-八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题06 阅读理解之说明文-八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（全国通用），共47页。试卷主要包含了B．70C．75，D．On April 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
① The Internet is a place where we can talk freely, but it is als a place where we pay litle attentin t whether r nt ur language ability is becming prer.
② Accrding t a recent survey by China Yuth Daily, mre than 76 percent f yung peple in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined. They dn’t use cmplex rhetrical technique(修辞手法) as ften anymre. It is believed that digital technlgy and Internet emjis have changed their cmmunicatin habits.
③ Fr example, direct expressin is a preferred way t cmmunicate nline. When ne sees smething funny, ne will simply type “hahaha” r use the “cry-laugh”emji, Beijing Yuth Daily nted. What’s mre, Cai Xiaxia’s teacher frm Fuzhu, tld China Yuth Daily that wrds in general are being used less. Fr example, peple can share phts and emjis nline with little need fr wrds t describe them.
④Als, “cpy and paste” culture is getting ppular. Peple simply pick up expressins frm the internet withut much thught. Many begin t use a fixed set f sentence patterns, such as “….yyds”.
⑤If this cntinues, it culd influence ur way f thinking, Peples Daily nted. When we use expressins withut thinking, it means we have becme t lazy t express ur real feelings. If teenagers are used t using emjis, they culd lse the ability t use wrds prperly.
⑥ T imprve ur language skills, experts suggest that we shuld try t think independently and develp ur wn language. They als suggest that we shuld read mre wrks f literature(文学). “Keep using different wrds t shw yur special feelings.” said Shen Xialng, a prfessr in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
1．Which infrmatin is NOT true accrding t China Yuth Daily’s survey?
A．Over three quarters f yung Chinese peple think their language skills have becme strnger.
B．Yung Chinese peple dn’t use cmplex rhetrical technique as ften anymre.
C．Digital technlgy and Internet emjis have changed yung Chinese peple’s cmmunicatin habits.
D．Yung Chinese peple dn’t need t use wrds t describe phts they shwed.
2．The underlined wrd “declined” means ________ in Chinese.
A．下降B．上升C．选择D．增强
3．Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us ________.
A．what peple’s new cmmunicatin habits are
B．which phrases are the mst ppular n the internet
C．why yung peple like using emjis
D．where yung peple learn new expressins
4．If peple are used t direct expressins and emjis, peple culd becme ________.
A．gd at thinking creativelyB．unable t use wrds prperly
C．less interested in taking with thersD．mre active t express their real feelings
5．If we divide the passage int fur parts the answer shuld be ________.
A．①②③/④/⑤/⑥B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥D．①/②/③/④⑤⑥
Brightn, a famus hliday twn next t the sea in Sussex, n the sutheast cast f England, is nly 50 minutes n a fast train frm Lndn. The twn usually has abut 134,000 citizens(市民), but it gets a lt f turists all year rund.
A lng time ag Brightn was a quiet fishing twn. Later n, when swimming in the sea became ppular, many rich and imprtant peple, as well as musicians and writers began t arrive and Brightn became a ppular seaside hliday twn.
Prince Gerge, the future King Gerge IV, first visited Brightn in 1783. He liked it and used t spend part f the summer there because f his health. He asked Jhn Nash, a very famus builder, t build him a palace. It tk abut 40 years t build the palace and itcst 500, 000 punds! Nw mre than 400, 000 turists visit Brightn and the palace—the Ryal Pavilin—every year.
The Ryal Pavilin, with its beautiful rms and museums, is nt the nly interesting thing in Brightn. In May, this friendly and clurful twn hlds an internatinal festival with many different kinds f music, dance and theatre.
6．Brightn used t be ________ a lng time ag.
A．a hliday twnB．a festival twn
C．an imprtant twnD．a fishing twn
7．Brightn became ppular because ________.
A．peple liked t g swimming thereB．the king lived there smetimes
C．there were many writers thereD．an imprtant museum was there
8．King Gerge IV liked t spend the summer in Brightn because ________.
A．he wanted t catch fishB．he did nt like Lndn
C．he was nt very healthyD．he was fnd f paintings
9．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________ in the passage.
A．King Gerge IVB．the palaceC．BrightnD．the builder
10．Which f the fllwing sentences best describes Brightn tday?
A．It is nly busy during the internatinal festival.
B．Rich and imprtant peple must g there.
C．There are many amazing activities fr turists.
D．It is n lnger as ppular as it was sme years ag.
Peple pay clse attentin t 5G these years. S, what is 5G? The “G” stands fr the generatin f yur mbile netwrk. 5G is the 5th generatin mbile netwrks and it’s a hundred times faster than 4G.
The first 5G vide call was made n a Huawei Mate X smartphne n March 30, 2019. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks. Mnac became the first cuntry in Eurpe t use a next-generatin 5G mbile phne netwrk based n technlgy frm Chinese cmpany Huawei.
It sunds bvius, but it’s imprtant t understand just hw much faster 5G is cmpared t current 4G speeds. 5G will nt nly be many, many times faster than yur existing cnnectin, and it will be greatly faster than the bradband cnnectin yu have at hme.
Nw, 4G takes abut 100 t 200 millisecnds t send and receive data. But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd r less. This big change will nt nly make ur mbile Internet faster. It can be used in many ther ways as well.
Fr example, 5G will help make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving test cars have ne prblem-lag. When the car “sees” an bstacle (障碍), it sends this infrmatin t a data centre and receives instructins. Hwever, it takes time t send and receive this infrmatin. With this kind f lag, the cars might crash because they dn’t receive instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered, making the cars safer, accrding t CNN. 5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f Things (IOT). This refers t a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. Fr example, with IOT under 5G, yur fridge culd autmatically (自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
All in all, 5G will shape every type f technlgy that it tuches. And yu wn’t have t wait t lng fr that t happen. Thugh we’ve seen a lt f psitive prgress just in the last year, we still have a lng way t g befre 5G is anywhere near as cmmn as 4G is right nw.
11．Which city first tested 5G?
A．Beijing.B．Guangzhu.C．Shenzhen.D．Shanghai.
12．What can we learn abut frm Paragraph 2?
A．5G is widely used in Shanghai.B．It tk lts f efrts t test 5G.
C．China and Mnac is wrking n its 5G netwrks.D．5G wuld make it pssible t take vides.
13．What des the underlined wrd “lag” prbably mean?
A．延迟B．迷路C．暂停D．耗电
14．Why des the writer mentin the fridge?
A．T describe the imprtance f IOT.B．T encurage peple t try the new prduct.
C．T intrduce hw t use the Internet f Things.D．T shw 5G wuld make IOT mre pwerful.
15．Which might be the best title f the passage?
A．Can 5G g far?B．Hw is 5G changing ur life?
C．5G is n the wayD．China is leading the wrld in 5G
Jgging（慢跑）is gd fr us and helps us live lnger and healthier lives. It’s easy t d and it’s free. Yu d nt have t spend mney jgging. Yu can d it in a park r even in yur hme. But many peple find it bring after jgging fr a while. Then hw can we keep jgging fun? Here are sme ideas t make yur jgging mre interesting.
First, yu shuld chse t wear yur favurite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg. They make yu mre cmfrtable and mre likely t run.
Always jg utdrs. By changing yur rute and chse different streets every day, yu will always have smething interesting t enjy while yu jg.
Take alng yur MP3 player and listen t yur favurite sngs when yu jg. The music can make yu excited and run further withut feeling bred.
It’s always mre enjyable with a friend. Make friends while jgging. Jin a running club, find a new running partner, r invite an ld friend t g jgging. It’s better t find a friend wh runs a little faster than yu. Then yu can try t catch up with him r her.
16．Which is NOT the advantage f jgging accrding t the passage?
A．It makes us healthier.
B．It is fun and interesting.
C．It desn’t need much mney.
D．Mst f us can d it because it is easy.
17．Hw many ideas des the writer tell us t help make jgging fun?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
18．What des the underlined wrd “rute” mean in Chinese?
A．规律B．习惯C．场地D．路线
19．Hw can the music help jgging?
A．It can make us excited and run further.
B．It can make us run faster.
C．It can be helpful t ur bdy.
D．It can make us nly think abut jgging.
20．The best tittle（题目）f the passage may be ______.
A．Help Yur Friends JgB．Hw t Jg with Others
C．Ways t Make Jgging FunD．The Advantages f Jgging
What subject d yu wrry abut mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam. But there is a way t make the subject less terrible.
Sme peple are wrried abut math, but a psture (姿势) makes a big difference t them. The psture is sitting up straight and it can help students d better in math exams. Hwever, sme peple are gd at math and the psture makes n difference t them. Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t take a math exam. First, they were sitting in a slumped ver (趴着) psture, and then they were sitting up straight. After the exam, abut 60% students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
A slumped ver psture is a defensive psture and if peple are in danger, they will use this psture t prtect (保护) themselves. This psture can bring ut bad memries in their bdies and brains. This can stp them frm thinking clearly because they are t nervus. Hwever, sitting up straight makes peple feel cnfident and strng.
A gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Sprtspeple, musicians and public speakers can all feel gd frm better pstures. When peple feel nervus, they can als try t stand straight t make themselves feel tall. It can help them feel mre certain and fcus better.
S take the right psture t take the math exam and d ther things. Certainly yu can imprve a lt!
21．A psture makes a big difference if the peple ______.
A．can sleep well.B．are wrried abut math
C．are gd at mathD．d better in math exams
22．In the exam, the cllege students did the fllwing things EXCEPT ______.
A．taking an examB．sitting in a slumped ver psture
C．sitting up straightD．feeling nervus abut the exam result
23．Hw many students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight?
A．65.B．70C．75.D．80.
24．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “defensive”?
A．戒备的B．热忱的C．冰冷的D．可怕的
25．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sprtspeple Can Feel TallB．Sit Up Straight T D Sprts
C．Slump Over T Take a Math ExamD．Take a Right Psture and Get a Better Result
Britain is a natin f animal lvers. Frm the cute and lvely nes t the slimy(粘滑的) and scary nes, we lve them all.
Sme f us have a deep feeling fr ur pets(宠物), and these animals becme part f the family. But here at the Wildlife Rescue and Ambulance Service Centre, animals will g back t the wild at last. Lndn is nt nly hme t millins f peple but als hme t many wild animals, but smetimes the animals can get hurt.
Here at the centre, the wrkers lk after the injured r very yung animals. When they get well enugh, they can g back int the wild. Lking after them is hard wrk. The first thing f the day is making breakfast.
Mst f the peple wh wrk here are vlunteers(志愿者). Nne f them are paid. They help ut and prvide their time fr free, fr the lve f animals. They wrk here t care fr sick and injured animals and birds and then let them g back int the wild where they live. They depend n dnatins(捐赠) t keep the wrk ging. Peple cme t visit them at the centre, and then give away sme mney fr animal prtectin(保护).
26．The Wildlife Rescue and Ambulance Service is the name f ________.
A．a bk abut wildlife prtectinB．a wildlife prtectin centre
C．an animal hspitalD．sme animal lvers
27．What des the underlined wrd “injured” mean?
A．healthyB．ldC．unhealthyD．dead
28．When the injured r yung animals get well enugh, they ________.
A．will g t the z t live there frever
B．will g back t the wild
C．will be kept by sme peple wh lve them
D．will still stay at the centre
29．Why d the vlunteers at the centre help the animals fr free?
A．Because they have a lt f mney.
B．Because they want t keep the animals.
C．Because they lve animals very much.
D．Because they are gd at lking after animals.
30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Keep Animals
B．Hw t Save Wild Animals
C．The Wildlife Centre in Britain
D．The Danger f Prtecting Animals
Research has fund that the secret t happiness is keeping busy. Keeping yur minds busy with tasks can help yu keep ff yur negative emtins(负面情绪). N matter hw meaningless they are.
Hwever, the bad news is that humans are seemingly brn t be lazy in rder t save energy, accrding t Prfessr Christper Hsee, a scientist at Chicag University.
In a study, 98 students were asked t cmplete tw surveys. After they had cmpleted the first, they had t wait 15 minutes t receive the next ne. They were given a chice f either handing in the first survey nearby r at a farther place they had t walk t. N matter which chice they made, they received a chclate bar. It turned ut that 68 students chse the lazy ptin. Thse wh had taken the walk reprted feeling happier than thse wh had stayed put (待在原处).
Prf. Hsee said that keeping busy helped keep peple happy. He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies (政策).
“Gvernments may increase the happiness f idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he suggested.
As fr rdinary peple, he advised, “Get up and d smething, anything. Even if there really is n pint t what yu are ding, yu will feel better fr it.” He added, “Thinking deeply r engaging in self-reflectin (自我反省) can be regarded as keeping busy, t.” “Yu d nt need t be running arund. Yu just need t be engaged, either physically r mentally.”
31．Keeping busy can make peple happy because _______.
A．it can help peple keep ff laziness
B．it can make peple sleep better
C．it can help keep ff f negative emtins
D．it can give peple a sense f achievement
32．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Plicies may be influenced by the findings.
B．The fficials have taken Prf. Hsee’s advice.
C．In the study, half students handed in the first survey nearby.
D．Gvernments can increase citizens’ happiness by building bridges.
33．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Everybdy is brn t be happy.
B．Only by keeping wrking all the time can yu get happiness.
C．Prf. Hsee’s finding was published in Psychlgical Science.
D．Keeping busy ges against human nature.
34．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．What is Happiness
B．The Secret f Happiness: Keeping Busy
C．The Finding f Research: D What Yu Like
D．Take Life Crrectly
Nwadays, we have kinds f technlgies t prtect us frm different disasters（灾难）. We even knw where and when sme disasters, like the typhn, cme. While mst f the new technlgies are far away frm us, sme arund us can help peple in disasters.
The drne（无人机）is ne f them. It can be used t send fd, water and ther imprtant things when a natural disaster happens. Very ften the buildings are t dangerus fr rescue teams t get in. They can make the drne fly int the buildings t search fr thse wh are still alive first.
Scial media is als a useful tl when it cmes t natural disasters. With its help, peple can knw abut the natural disasters befre they hit. And sme scial media platfrms allw peple t mark themselves as safe after disasters s thers can knw their status.
Scial media is als a place fr up-t-the-minute news, s peple can learn what is ging n in the disaster areas. Besides, many scial media platfrms allw peple t dnate mney t help peple in disaster areas. The mney will help them get back t their nrmal life as sn as pssible. Fr example, livestreaming（直播）helped raise a lt f mney fr Henan after the fld in 2021.
Althugh these technlgies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need t prepare necessary tls and learn imprtant skills t prtect urselves.
35．If peple knw thers “status”, they knw ________.
A．what they are likeB．what they are ding
C．if they are at hmeD．hw they are ging
36．The writer mentins livestreaming t shw ________.
A．scial media can prvide up-t-the-minute news
B．scial media can help raise mney after a disaster
C．peple can knw abut cming disasters n scial media
D．peple can tell thers they are safe thrugh scial media
37．The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A．tell readers what t d when disasters cme
B．advise readers t use scial media mre ften
C．tell readers hw sme technlgies help in disasters
D．ask readers t learn necessary skills fr natural disasters
38．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
These days schls dn’t allw students t bring mbile phnes t schls. Many parents are wrried. Hw can they cnnect with their kids at schl? Well, smart watches may be the answer t their wrries. Smart watches are like small cmputers. They usually tell time and cunt a persn’s steps(步数). Mst smart watches cnnect with smartphnes and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have micrphnes and speakers. Sme even have cameras.
Many parents buy smart watches fr their children because they are t yung t have a mbile phne. They are less wrried because they can call their children at any time thrugh smart watches. Als, many smart watches have GPS trackers(追踪器). These trackers allw parents t knw where their children are, s they knw if everything is OK.
But nw sme grups in Eurpe say many smart watches are nt as safe as what we think. Sme watches allw mre than parents t track where the children are. They als allw anyne t send the children a message. Peple can als cntrl the watches frm far away t watch and listen t the children. T be safe, any time a smart watch makes a call r sends a message r GPS infrmatin-the infrmatin shuld be prcessed(数据处理) s n ne else can get the infrmatin.
39．Parents feel wrried because ________.
A．children always play with their mbile phne
B．children can’t take phts withut a mbile phne
C．parents can’t cnnect with their kids at schl
D．parents can’t buy a mbile phne fr children
40．A smart watch can’t ________.
A．answer questinsB．make phne calls
C．tell timeD．cunt a persn’s steps
41．What des “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Watches.B．Parents.C．Children.D．Peple.
42．Which is TRUE abut smart watches?
A．Smart watches are safe enugh fr children t use.
B．Only parents can send messages t their children.
C．GPS trackers can help parents find their children.
D．Anybdy can get the infrmatin frm smart watches.
There are many deserts (沙漠) n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny. Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly (极大地). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can becme very cld.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump (驼峰) and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps there.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich.
43．Hw is the desert accrding t the passage?
A．Ht and dry.B．Sandy and rainy.
C．Wet and stny.D．Windy and snwy.
44．What des the underlined wrd “vary” mean in the passage?
A．Be lw.B．Be high.C．Be similar.D．Be different.
45．Why des the camel have lng eyelashes?
A．T stay cl in deserts.
B．T g fr days withut water.
C．T help it nt t fall int the sft sand.
D．T keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
46．Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr ________.
A．frst and crpsB．sand and stnes
C．water and fdD．mney and il
47．What is the best title f the passage?
A．What Is the Weather Like in DesertsB．What d Yu Knw abut Deserts
C．Hw d Peple Live in DesertsD．Where Is the Arabian Desert
Which is the best city in Eurpe? Each city has smething special. Nw let’s see fur ppular cities.
Lndn, England
If yu like theatres, r yu are interested in histry, yu will like this city. There are a lt f ld buildings. The best time t visit Lndn is frm May t Octber. Yu can visit the British Museum, Tate Britain, and die Palace f Westminster
Amsterdam, Hlland
Peple wh lve art will like this city. And it’s a great place t ride bikes. Yu can ride a bike and g wherever yu want t g. Or yu can get arund the city by bus. In April r May yu can see many beautiful tulips (郁金香). July and August are the best mnths. The Ryal Palace and the Van Ggh Museum are great places.
Parts, France
Peple wh lve art r traditinal fd will like this city. Spring is the best time t visit it Summer is als a gd time. The Luvre, the Eiffel Twer and the Mntparnasse Twer are the great places yu shuld visit.
Cpenhagen, Denmark
Peple wh lve listening t fairy tales (童话故事) will like this city. If yu cme t visit Cpenhagen, yu will knw mre abut Andersen’s fairy tales. Summer is the because the weather is sunny but never t ht.
48．If yu want t visit Lndn, the best time is _________ .
A．January.B．NvemberC．AugustD．February.
49．Frm the third paragraph we can guess that ________.
A．peple in Amsterdam have tulips the whle year
B．peple in Amsterdam like riding bikes
C．It’s nt easy t travel arund Amsterdam by bus
D．turists wuld like t visit Amsterdam in January
50．________ places in Paris art talked abut in the passage.
A．FiveB．FurC．ThreeD．Tw
51．Cpenhagen is famus fr _________.
A．artsB．traditinal fdC．tulipsD．fairy tales
52．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．Lndn, a city with a lng histryB．the differences amng fur cities
C．fur different cities in EurpeD．the cities that peple like
Cmputers are useful machines. They can help peple a lt in their everyday life. Fr example, they can help peple save much time, and they can help peple wrk ut many prblems peple can’t d easily.
Tday mre and mre families wn cmputers. Parents buy cmputers fr their children. They hpe cmputers can help them imprve their studies in schl. Yet many f the children use cmputers t play games, t watch vides r t sing sngs, instead f studying. S many teachers and parents cmplain that cmputers can nt help children study but make them fall behind. S cmputers are lcked by parents in the bxes. In sme ther cuntries, even sme scientists hate cmputers. They say cmputers make millins f peple lse their jbs r bring them a lt f trubles.
Will cmputers really bring trubles t peple r can they bring peple happiness? It will be decided by peple themselves.
53．Hw des paragraph 1 shw that cmputer are useful?
A．By cmparing.B．By giving numbers.
C．By giving example.D．By giving reasns.
54．What d many teachers and parents cmplain abut?
A．Their students and children use cmputers t play games.
B．Cmputers let them lst their jbs.
C．Cmputers make the students and children fall behind.
D．Cmputers bring peple a lt f truble.
55．Why s sme scientists hate cmputers?
A．Because cmputers make millins f peple lse their jbs.
B．Because cmputers bring peple a lt f trubles.
C．Because peple spend lts f timing playing games.
D．Bth A and B．
56．In this passage we knw cmputers _______.
A．als bring us trubleB．bring us happiness nly
C．are hated by all pepleD．are gd fr peple’s health
Americans lve cars. They g everywhere in them. 85% f peple in the US g t and frm wrk by car. And mst adults have driving licenses.
Hw it started
America’s lve f cars started after the war when sldiers returned hme frm Wrld War II t rebuild their lives. They brrwed mney frm the gvernment t buy huses and cars which became the symbls f status (地位) . The mre mney they had, the bigger their cars were.
Making f rads
During the war, President Eisenhwer nticed what gd rads Germany had. He decided t build new fur-lane (四车道) rads in America. He said if smething happened suddenly, the tw-lane rads wuldn’t be able t carry all the cars that wuld suddenly leave the cities. Car and il cmpanies liked his idea and the building started.
Car lvers
Nt just teenagers are crazy abut cars. Sme Americans lve their cars s much that they paint their cars beautifully. These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Hustn, Texas, where they shw their cars.
Pllutin
Cars have plluted the envirnment. American President Bush refused (拒绝) a wrldwide law that is against pllutin. Many cuntries were angry abut it. Bush said he had t think f the American ecnmy (经济) and all the American peple that make mney frm cars. Factries say they want t make cars that pllute less. But thers say making cars that pllute less will never be as gd as having fewer cars.
57．When did Americans begin t lve cars?
A．Befre the new tw-lane rads were built.B．Befre Wrld War Ⅱ.
C．During Wrld War Ⅱ.D．After Wrld War Ⅱ.
58．The underlined wrd “building” in Paragraph 3 means “the building f ________”.
A．cmpaniesB．sldiers’ livesC．husesD．rads
59．What were ther cuntries’ feelings abut Bush’s decisin?
A．They agreed with him.B．They were unhappy with it.
C．They said nthing abut it.D．The passage desn’t tell us.
60．What’s the meaning f the last sentence?
A．It’s better t have fewer cars.
B．It’s better t make cars that pllute less.
C．It’s easier t make cars that pllute less.
D．It’s easier t make peple have fewer cars.
Abut 90% f the ppulatin (人口) in the wrld is right-handed. But accrding t a new reprt, lts f famus peple are left-handed. Fr example, three ut f the last six American presidents (总统) are left-handed: Gerge H. W. Bush, Bill Clintn and Barack Obama. S are Lenard da Vinci, Bill Gates, Steve Jbs and s n. Are left-handed peple smarter than the right-handed?
T answer this questin, scientists studied 2,300 right-handed and left-handed students between the ages f 6 and 17 in Italy. The students were asked t wrk ut sme math prblems. There was n difference when they lked at the easier math prblems. But left-handed students did better at the mre difficult prblems.
In fact, peple dn’t always see left-handedness in a psitive way. In the pamphlet (小册子) The Preventin and Crrectin f Left-Handedness in Children written by J.W. Cnway in 1936, left handedness was described as a serius “illness”.
Prejudices (偏见) against left-handed peple are built int ur language. T be smene’s “right-hand man” is gd. It means yu are a persn wh can help a lt. But having “tw left feet” r receiving a “left-handed cmpliment (赞扬)” is bad. The wrd “left” cmes frm the ld English “lyft”, meaning weak r brken. These prejudices nt nly appear in English. The French wrd fr left is “gauche”, which means “awkward (笨拙的)”, while “drite”, the French wrd fr right, means “clever”.
61．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the Paragraph 1?
A．A small part f peple are left-handed.B．Mst f US presidents are left-handed.
C．A large part f rich men are left-handed.D．Mst f famus peple are left-handed.
62．What d we knw frm the study?
A．Right-handed students liked math mre.
B．Right-handed students wrked ut mre math prblems.
C．Left-handed students did better at easy math prblems.
D．Left-handed students did better at difficult math prblems.
63．The underlined wrd “psitive” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A．现实的B．确定的C．清晰的D．正面的
64．Which f the fllwing is a left-handed cmpliment?
A．Yu helped me a lt.B．Yu are a talented dancer.
C．Yu can d it. Just try yur best.D．Yu’ve gt a brain. Try using it.
65．What is prbably the best title fr this passage?
A．Right r left? It is up t yu.B．Are left-handed peple smarter?
C．Which hand d yu ften use?D．Hw t be a left-handed persn?
China impresses (给……留下深刻印象) the wrld in the year 2022. In the past mnths, we have seen several imprtant events that shwed the wrld a strng China. Here we take a lk back at them.
The 16-day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games clsed n February 20. Themed “Tgether fr a Shared Future”, the Games drew attentin f the wrld successfully. Athletes (运动员) cmpeted bravely n the ice and snw, achieving their dreams. They encuraged peple arund the wrld with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese fd and culture impressed internatinal athletes. Many shared phts and vides f their life n scial media, telling Chinese stries t the wrld. Bejing2022gave the wrld a windw n China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great prgress in science and technlgy shws the ability t innvate (创新). On April 16, China welcmed three heric astrnauts hme. After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, they came back hme safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessns frm the Tiangng space statin. That made millins f children fall in lve with space science. What’s mre, n June 5, the Shenzhu XIV spacecraft rse int space and anther three astrnauts were sent int the space statin. They will make a further step in the explratin (探索) f space.
All these great achievements shw the pwer f China. We’re prud f ur cuntry. We strngly believe that China will surely mve frward t an even brighter future.
66．When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games pen?
A．On February 20.B．On April 16.
C．On February 4.D．On April 1.
67．What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Mre and mre athletes tk part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
B．Peple frm ther cuntries can knw mre abut China frm scial media.
C．“Tgether fr a Shared Future” is ne f the Chinese stries.
D．The athletes disliked Chinese fd and culture.
68．What des the underlined wrd “reflect” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．enjyB．giveC．shwD．realize
69．What is the best title f this passage?
A．The Beijing 2022.
B．Great Achievements in China 2022.
C．I’m nvatin f Science and Technlgy 2022.
D．A Brighter Future in China.
70．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
It’s been almst three years since COVID-19 began spreading arund the wrld. There have been mre than 200 millin cases f the virus arund the wrld. At least 4.25 millin peple have died.
After scientists develped vaccines(疫苗) that wrked against the virus, many cuntries began t pay attentin t vaccinatin prgrams. The vaccines are great tls fr fighting the virus, but they haven’t stpped the spread f the virus yet.
One reasn is that many prer cuntries are struggling t get vaccines fr their peple. Our cuntry has given away hundreds f millins f vaccines t thse cuntries, but billins mre are needed.
In sme cuntries with strng vaccinatin prgrams, many peple refuse t get vaccinated. Many f these peple have gtten wrng infrmatin which makes them think that the vaccines may nt be safe.
Finally, crnavirus “variants(变种)” are making it harder t beat the virus. Nw the “Delta variant” seems t be the wrst. It spreads quickly and may cause mre serius illnesses. The Delta variant is causing terrible prblems in cuntries where peple haven’t had the chance t get vaccinated. Even in cuntries with plenty f vaccines, the Delta variant is having a strng influence n unvaccinated peple.
It’s clear that COVID-19 will be part f peple’s life fr quite a while. The best way t fight it seems t vaccinate as many peple as pssible.
71．Why did the writer write the first paragraph?
A．T shw hw serius COVID-19 is.
B．T explain why COVID-19 is s serius.
C．T encurage peple t fight against COVID-19.
D．T give peple sme advice n hw t prevent COVID-19.
72．What des the underlined wrd “struggling” mean in English?
A．Rushing.B．Chsing carefully.C．Wrking hard.D．Expecting.
73．What d Paragraphs 3-5 mainly tell us?
A．Hw the virus spreads and hw peple prevent it.
B．The differences between different kinds f crnavirus variants.
C．Hw vaccinatin prgrams help prevent the spread f the virus.
D．The reasns why the vaccines haven’t stpped the spread f the virus.
74．What is the writer’s idea abut vaccinating as many peple as pssible?
A．He is against it.B．He desn’t mind it.
C．He strngly supprts it.D．He is wrried abut it.
D yu want t spend yur summer hliday in a meaningful way? D yu want t make a difference t the lives f children? Jin us nw and becme a vlunteer teacher f English!
We are a charity and we help children in pr areas in India. We need vlunteers t jin us and teach English t these children, and help make their lives better.
Vlunteer teachers will wrk with children aged 6 t 15 and teach classes up t 30 children.
We welcme vlunteers with r withut teaching experience. We will rganize a tw-week training befre yu g t India.
This is a special chance t gain imprtant life experience. Yu will meet ther yung peple frm all ver the wrld, and learn mre abut Indian culture. Mst imprtantly, yu will make a difference t a cmmunity (团体) in need. Educatin can change a child’s life frever. Help us make that change tday.
What ur vlunteers say:
“This has been a wnderful experience. I lved teaching my class and India is a beautiful cuntry. I’ll never frget the three mnths I spent here!”—Jane
“After my 2-mnth vlunteering experience there, I realize hw lucky I’m at hme. Sme children in India live in very pr cnditins, but they’re very hard-wrking. They want t imprve the lives f their families in the future. I’m very happy t be able t help them in sme small ways.”—Mike
T jin us, yu can email us at teachervlunteers@yah.cm r call us at 60998979. Cme and be a member f the big family!
75．What kind f vlunteers are needed?
A．ORBIS dctrs.B．English teachers.C．UNICEF wrkers.D．Envirnmental vlunteers.
76．Wh d the vlunteers help in India?
A．The elderly.B．The sick adults.C．Kids in pr areas.D．Peple with disabilities.
77．Hw des Mike like his experience as a vlunteer?
A．He realizes hw unlucky he is.
B．He desn’t think the vluntary wrk is useful.
C．He will always remember his three-mnth stay in India.
D．He’s glad t make a little difference t the lives f Indian children.
Every scientist has a dream when he r she was a child. A scientist in China nce had a dream. He wished t grw a new type f rice. The new type f rice wuld be as big as a peanut(花生), s that farmers culd rest in the cl shadws(阴影) f big rice plants. This persn is Yuan Lngping, “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930. He graduated(毕业) frm the Suthwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. He came up with an idea fr a hybrid rice in the 1960. Frm then n, he has put his heart int the research and the develpment f new kinds f hybrid rice.
In 1973, tgether with ther peple, he succeeded in the develpment f hybrid rice. This made China a wrldwide leader in rice prductin. Fr this, peple call him “Father f Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technlgy fr hybrid was intrduced t the United States. Because f Prfessr Yuan’s hard wrk, China nw prduces enugh rice t feed her peple every year.
In his free time, Yuan Lngping lves playing the vilin and listening t music. Every night, he reads fr half an hur befre he ges t sleep. He likes swimming, t.
It is said that Prfessr Yuan is ne f the richest peple in China. But he cares abut nthing but his research.
In 2021, Prfessr Yuan left us frever(永远). We will remember his dream f life is t make all the peple away frm hunger.
78．Hw ld was Yuan Lngping when he succeeded in the develpment f hybrid rice?
A．23 years ld.B．30 years ld.C．43 years ld.D．50 years ld.
79．The underlined wrd “hybrid” in this passage prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．杂交的B．无公害的C．超级的D．巨大的
80．What might Yuan Lngping d in his free time?
A．He plays the vilin. B．He listens t music. C．He reads bks.D．A, B and C．
81．What might Yuan Lngping’s dream be when he was yung?
A．T be a writer.B．T be a bank clerk.C．T be a scientist.D．T be a pliceman.
82．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Yuan Lngping studied in an agricultural university when he was yung.
B．Yuan Lngping’s nly hbby is swimming in summer.
C．Yuan Lngping is ver ninety years ld .
D．Yuan Lngping cares mre abut his research than abut mney.
Music is an Internatinal language. There are many kinds f music in America. Tday, almst every student likes ppular music in America. Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t music befre class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers(喇叭) and play the music ludly as they drive n the street. Adult(成人) drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts, the weather, plitics, and activities f the American peple. Mst f the radi statins are playing music fr everyne all the time.
Pp r ppular music singers make much mney. They make CDs r tapes, and the radi statins use these CDs r tapes in every state(州). If yung peple all ver the cuntry hear the ppular singers’ music, they will buy thse CDs r tapes. Sme f the mney frm these CDs r tapes cmes t the singers. When the singers g utside, all the yung peple always want t meet them at any place. In this way, the singers becme famus stars all ver the cuntry.
There are als ther kinds f music, and they are imprtant t Americans. The first ne is flk(民谣) music. It has stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. The secnd ne is western r cuntry(乡村) music. Western cwbys started this kind f music, and they wuld sing at night t the cws when they were watching the cws. Tday, when Americans talk abut western r cuntry music, they mean any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl. The third ne is classical music. Peple enjy this kind f music in the cncert halls, such as The Blue Danube and The Symphnies(交响乐) f Beethven.
83．Almst every American student likes ________.
A．ppular musicB．American sngsC．flk musicD．cuntry music
84．What d adult drivers d when they are driving?
A．Listen t pp sngs.B．Listen t news and make a CD．
C．Listen t music and news. D．Listen t sme stries.
85．Why d the singers becme famus stars all ver the cuntry?
A．The radi statins use their CDs r tapes in every state.
B．Several yung peple buy their CDs r tapes.
C．Yung peple smetimes fllw them.
D．They learn t sing a lt f beautiful sngs.
86．Cwbys started ________ and sing at night t the cws.
A．ppular musicB．western musicC．classical musicD．flk music
87．What may be the best title fr this passage?
A．Ppular Music in AmericaB．Kinds f Music in America
C．Hw t Be Famus Singers.D．Radi and music in America.
Mars is the furth planet frm the Sun and the secnd-smallest planet in the Slar System after Mercury. Mars carries a name f the Rman Gd f War, and is ften mentined as the “Red planet” because f its reddish (微红的) lk. We can see it easily frm Earth with ur eyes.
Many pictures taken by ur telescpes (天文望远镜) r spaceships shw that there might be water n the surface f Mars lng ag. This finding is very exciting. Because n Earth, almst everywhere there is water, there is life. That makes peple think that “smething” smart, r Martians, lived n the planet. S Mars has caught a lt f ur imaginatin.
These ideas led t mre stries, bks, mvies, and televisin shws than any ther planet. The mst famus ne was the 1938 radi drama The War f the Wrlds. It sunded s real that many listeners were afraid that Martians wuld cme t Earth and take ur hme ne day.
Televisin picked up n the idea f human-like Martians with the 1966 series My Favrite Martian. Other stries that tk place n Mars were turned int mvies such as the 1990 Ttal Recall and its remake in 2012. Different frm the 1990 ne, the 2012 Ttal Recall shwed Mars became a planet just like the earth but the peple n it lived a hard life because it gt less air.
The mst successful ne was the 2014 nvel that became the mvie in 2015 f The Martian abut a scientist that is left n Mars. The mvie shwed a cmplete picture f the life n Mars and gt great success.
The mre we knw abut Mars, the mre stries will fllw.
88．Which statement is TRUE abut Mars accrding t the text?
A．Its name cmes frm Rman Gd f War.
B．There was water and life n it lng ag.
C．We can’t see it withut using any tl.
D．It is smaller than the planet Mercury.
89．Peple have a lt f imaginatin abut Mars because f ________.
A．its reddish lkB．its place in Slar System
C．the pictures taken by spaceshipsD．the idea that there may be life n it
90．What can we knw abut the 2012 Ttal Recall?
A．It was a TV prgramme.B．It was abut Martians n Earth.
C．It was the same as the 1990 ne.D．It shwed peple’s hard life n Mars.
91．Which f the fllwing talks abut a scientist living n Mars?
A．The War f the Wrlds. B．The Martian.C．the 1990 Ttal Recall.D．My Favrite Martian.
92．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．The mvies abut Mars.
B．The new findings f Mars.
C．The infrmatin abut Mars leads peple t create stries.
D．The Mars is used as a backgrund in many stries, bks, mvies and televisin.
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius(孔子). Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag. Peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin(贡献) t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he bad t wrk t help bis mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study, “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled(困惑). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers,” he said.
93．Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts ________ as a child.
A．by teaching himself at hmeB．with the help f his mther
C．by ging t schlD．by visiting many famus teachers
94．The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．prB．brightC．richD．cute
95．Hw many students did Cnfucius educate in his lifetime?
A．1,000.B．2,000.C．3,000.D．5,000.
96．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled.
B．N ne has smething wrthy t be learned.
C．All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.
D．A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.
97．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Cnfucius’s lessns.B．Cnfucius’s life.
C．Cnfucius’s family.D．Cnfucius’s thught.
Can yu sing r dance? Can yu ride a unicycle（独轮脚踏车）? Can yu wrk ut a difficult math prblem in a shrt time? Can yu play the guitar upside dwn? Can yu recite（背诵）many pems in 5 minutes? Well, if yu say “Yes”, yu’ve gt talent（才艺）, my friend! Yu can shw yur talent at the schl talent shw.
Middle schl talent shws take place every year. Whatever yu’re gd at, yu have five minutes t shw it t thers. Children can becme little celebrities in talent shws. The shy by wh spends his evenings practicing the guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sprty girl n the sccer team will make her schlmates surprised with her sweet singing vice. Everyne has a chance t shw his r her talents.
Anyne can d almst anything in a talent shw, as lng as（只要）yur shw isn’t unfriendly r illegal（不合法的）.
On the day f the shw, all the students may sit in the schl gym and get ready t cheer fr their classmates.
Many f tday’s stars started their careers（事业）in schl talent shws—Almst all f these stars shwed their skills early in life. Thugh yu may nt as talented as them, yu can becme a star in yur wn right in yur middle schl talent shws.
98．The students havet shw their talents accrding t the passage.
A．5 minutesB．10 minutesC．15 minutesD．25 minutes
99．What des the underlined wrd “celebrities” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Stars.B．Teachers.C．Scientists.D．Farmers.
100．What can’t yu d in a talent shw accrding t the passage?
A．Smething usual.B．Smething happy.
C．Smething difficult.D．Smething unfriendly.
101．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Nt all students are ready t becme stars.
B．Everyne can shw their talents in talent shws.
C．All stars tday shwed their talents in middle schl.
D．Nt everyne can have a chance t shw his r her talents.
102．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Never lse yur talents
B．Wrk hard t be a famus star
C．Shw yur talent at the schl talent shw
D．Be ready t make friends in middle schl
I think that Earth Hur is a really gd way t let peple knw that little things they d can make a big difference t the earth.
Earth Hur started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Nw cities all arund the wrld jin in fr Earth Hur. During Earth Hur peple shuld turn ff their lights, televisins and cmputers t save the earth.
Peple save a lt f energy arund the wrld during Earth Hur, but they shuld think mre than ne hur f energy saving. Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day. Walking t schl r the shp saves energy. Using bth sides f the paper saves energy. Turning ff the tap(水龙头) when yu brush yur teeth saves energy. When yu stp and think abut it, there are s many simple things peple can d every day t rescue the earth.
Being part f Earth Hur cnnects peple arund the wrld fr smething gd. I am ging t be part f Earth Hur again next year. I hpe yu will be t.
103．What can we learn abut Earth Hur?
A．It started in Australia.
B．It asks peple t d big things.
C．It shws the imprtance f time.
D．It tk place in many cities in 2007.
104．What shuld peple d during Earth Hur?
A．Stay inside.B．Turn ff the TV.
C．Repair their lights.D．Turn n cmputers.
105．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Why peple shuld prtect the earth.
B．When Earth Hur began.
C．What energy peple can save.
D．Hw peple can save energy every day.
106．What des the underlined wrd “rescue” mean?
A．buildB．knwC．saveD．travel
107．Why des the writer write the text?
A．T tell peple t save time.
B．T ask peple t help the earth.
C．T help peple live an easy life.
D．T cnnect peple arund the wrld.
The year 2022 is a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because China held the 24th Winter Olympics frm Feb. 4th t Feb. 20th in Beijing. What’s mre, the 19th Asian Games will begin n Sept. 10th and end n Sept 25th in Hangzhu.
On Aug. 6th, 2018, the fficial emblem (会微) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games was released (发布). The city wn the hsting right fr the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sprt event in Asia. Itis als quite meaningful t China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large internatinal sprts event t be hsted by China.
T make the first Asian Games in China a great success, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare fr it. Beijing built a great number f rads and gyms, including the famus Beijing Olympic Sprts Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the wrld see China and its achievements. Since then, China has imprved its glbal image (国际形象).
Fr the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu started building 33 sprts gyms. The themes f the Hangzhu Asian Games are “green, smart, ecnmical (节俭) and civilized (文明)”. All the Games’ buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.
108．Which city was the first Chinese city t hst the Asian Games?
A．Shanghai.B．Hangzhu.C．Beijing.D．Guangzhu.
109．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The first Asian Games was held in 1990.
B．Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C．China hsted the Asian Games three times.
D．Hangzhu built a lt f rads fr the 2022 Asian Games.
110．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代) in the third paragraph?
A．the Winter OlympicsB．the Asian GamesC．sprt eventD．Asia
111．Accrding t the passage, hw did the Beijing Asian Games affect China?
A．It imprved China’s ecnmy (经济).B．It made mre visitrs travel t China.
C．It helped China t get greener.D．It let the wrld knw China mre and better.
112．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t prepare fr the Winter Olympics.B．The hsting f the Asian Games in China.
C．The histry f the Asian Games in the wrld.D．Why China wants t hst the 19th Asian Games.
Dumplings are ne f the Chinese peple’s favrite traditinal dishes. Accrding t an ancient Chinese legend: dumplings were first made by the medical saint（医圣）—Zhang Zhngjing.
There are three steps in making dumplings:
1）make dumpling wrappers ut f dumpling flur;
2）prepare the dumpling stuffing;
3）make dumplings and bil them.
There’s an ld saying, “Nthing culd be mre delicius than dumplings. ”During the Spring Festival and ther hlidays, r when treating relatives and friends, Chinese peple like t fllw the auspicius custm（吉祥的习俗）f eating dumplings.
Having dumplings is an essential（基本的）part f welcme the new year in many parts f China.
113．Wh first made the dumplings?
A．Qin Xiagng.B．Zu Zhichng.C．Li Bai.D．Zhang Zhngjing.
114．What shuld we d first if we want t make the dumplings?
A．Make dumplings and bil them.B．Prepare the dumpling stuffing.
C．Make dumpling wrappers ut f dumpling flur.D．Eating.
115．When may Chinese make the dumplings?
A．Treating relatives and friends.B．On Thanksgiving.
C．They dn’t make it.D．Nt many times.
116．The underlined wrds “saying” in this passage means ________.
A．教诲B．谚语C．说话D．课程
117．Where may the article（文章）be frm?
A．Newspaper.B．Fd magazineC．Strybk.D．Bkstre.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, a favrite wife f Emperr (皇帝) Wu f the Han Dynasty died f illness. The emperr missed her s much that he didn’t want t d anything. One day, a minister (大臣) saw children playing with dlls. The shadws n the flr were interesting. The smart minister had an idea. He made a puppet f the favrite wife and painted it. As night fell, he asked the emperr t watch a puppet shw behind a curtain. The emperr was very happy and became interested in it. In this way, puppet shws began.
Shadw puppets were first made f paper, later frm the hides f dnkeys (驴皮). That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying. Shadw puppet plays were very ppular during the Tang and Sng Dynasties in many parts f China.
Tday, shadw puppet plays face extinctin like ther traditinal art frms such as Nu Drama. We shuld d smething t prtect them. Shadw puppet plays in Shaanxi are the mst famus. The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi’an is a wnderful place fr yu t chse shadw puppets. Here yu can chse frm hundreds f figures (人物) in different sizes and pses (姿势).
118．What helped the minister have the idea f shadw puppets?
A．His wife’s painting.B．A mvie behind a curtain.
C．The shadws f sme trees.D．Children playing with dlls.
119．Why did the minister make a puppet shw?
A．T make the emperr happy.B．T remember Emperr Wu.
C．T celebrate New Year.D．T make his life interesting.
120．What d the underlined wrds “face extinctin” mean?
A．Will save.B．Will disappear.C．Will begin.D．Will be ppular.
121．What can visitrs d in the Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi’an?
A．Make their wn shadw puppets.B．Enjy the delicius traditinal fd.
C．Chse shadw puppets.D．Knw mre traditinal art frms.
122．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．T let us enjy shadw puppet plays.B．T shw what shadw puppets were made f.
C．T shw hw shadw puppets were made.D．T intrduce an ancient Chinese art frm.
There are many different places t eat in Switzerland. There are sme fast-fd restaurants, self-service restaurants and family restaurants. There are als sme nice and expensive restaurants. Chsing where t eat is an “experience”.
Fd is mre expensive in Switzerland than that in mst f ther cuntries in Eurpe. It is much mre expensive than in the USA．In Switzerland if yu g t fast-fd restaurant, yu may easily spend up t 10 CHF（瑞士法郎） fr hamburger, a sft drink and cup f cffee. In a family restaurant, a meal usually csts yu between 15 CHF and 50 CHF. Self-service restaurants are less expensive. At a nice restaurant, ne persn can pay as much as 1,000 CHF just fr a bttle f wine.
In Switzerland a usual dinner always has all kinds f ndles, vegetables, meat, fish and seafd. Ptates are used in many different ways. Vegetarian meals （素食饭菜） are als ppular nw. This means that salads are very ppular. The mst imprtant part f dinner is the dessert. Cheese, cakes and ckies are the mst ppular desserts.
123．What des the underlined wrd “self-service” mean in Chinese?
A．服务B．自助C．优质服务D．无人售货
124．Hw is the fd in Switzerland accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A．It tastes very gd.
B．It is much cheaper than mst f ther cuntries in Eurpe.
C．It is almst the mst expensive in Eurpe.
D．It has the mst kinds f fd in Eurpe.
125．Which is the mst expensive restaurant in Switzerland?
A．A fast-fd restaurant.B．A family restaurant
C．A self-service restaurant.D．A nice restaurant.
126．What is the mst imprtant part f a Switzerland dinner?
A．The salad.B．Vegetables.C．The meat.D．The dessert.
127．What des the passage talk abut?
A．Smething abut eating in Switzerland.B．Fd is mre expensive in Switzerland.
C．Vegetarian meals are ppular in Switzerland.D．Gd restaurants in Switzerland.
Have yu nticed yur life becming a little easier? Nw, when yu g t a certain shpping mall, yu can enjy its free Wi-Fi there. When yu want t take a taxi, yu can bk ne with yur phne. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts f a smart city. The idea f a smart city was brught up by the US cmpany BM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technlgies （数字科技） such as the Internet t imprve city planning, save mney and resurces, and make ur life cnvenient. Hw smart can a city be? Here are sme great examples that we can learn frm.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters （水表） t take the place f traditinal water meters. They can detect （探测） water waste and leakage and send data （数据） t let the huse wner knw. The same system is used fr ther city resurces like electricity and natural gas. This way, peple knw hw they use their resurces and are glad t help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain als gives us a lk at the future. If peple pint a phne tward a nearby bus stp, the phne immediately shws all bus lines that serve the stp as well as their arrival times. The gvernment rganized a research team and prvided an app （应用程序） that cllects data n almst everything : light, temperature, and the mvements f cars and peple. Opening the app near a supermarket prvides immediate infrmatin n special.
128．What might peple nt d in the smart cities mentined in the passage ?
A．Bking a taxi with their phnes.
B．Using the Internet withut paying at any place.
C．Using digital technlgies t make a better plan fr the city.
D．Using a phne t check the arrival times f the buses.
129．The underlined wrd “ cnvenient ” is the clsest t the meaning f ________.
A．usefulB．nrmalC．suitableD．easy
130．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Digital technlgies are nly used in smart phnes.
B．An English cmpany first raised the idea f a smart city.
C．The smart water meters can help t reduce the water waste.
D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t cme int being.
131．The example f Santander shws the use f smart systems in sme aspects（方面）EXCEPT ______.
A．businessB．health careC．traffic cntrllingD．public transprtatin
132．What is the main idea f the passage ?
A．Digital technlgies help imprve city planning.
B．Smart cities will make ur future life better and smarter.
C．Smart cities are very cmmn in bth Dubuque and Santander.
D．Spain and the USA take the leading psitin in building smart cities.
Mna Island is a fascinating place t take a vacatin. There are beautiful beaches. The sea arund the island has clrful fishes.
Mna Island is very small. The gvernment f Puert Ric (波多黎各政府) takes care f the island and makes it a natural reserve. The gvernment des a lt t save the island’s animals and plants. Mna Island is different frm mst places because peple can’t live there. Only a few park wrkers are able t stay.
The park wrkers’ jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful. Peple must fllw the rules n the island. One rule is that nly 100 peple at a time can visit the island. That way, the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals are safe.
On the island, visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas (鬣蜥). They live nly n Mna Island. Als, visitrs can cme t the island t have a clse lk at many kinds f fishes. They can dive (潜水) far belw the surface (表面) . Thrugh the clear water, visitrs can see the bright clrs f the fishes.
After a full day f fun activities, visitrs can take a rest and watch the stars in the sky. The stars are easier t see. Visitrs say that watching the stars is wnderful. It’s the excellent end t a wnderful day.
133．The underlined wrd “reserve” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．休息区B．保护区C．风景区D．游览区
134．Only 100 peple at a time can visit the island s that ________.
A．mre park wrkers are able t stay n Mna Island
B．the park wrkers can keep Mna Island safe and wnderful
C．the park wrkers can keep the land and animals safe
D．the visitrs can enjy all the fun activities n the island
135．What can’t visitrs d n Mna Island?
A．Living n the island fr a few days.B．Ging t see Mna Island iguanas.
C．Lking at different fishes clsely.D．Diving far belw the surface f the sea.
136．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Mna Island is a large island.B．Iguanas live nly n Mna Island.
C．It’s easier t see stars n Mna Island.D．The sea arund Mna Island is clear.
137．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Mna Island—the Best Place t Save Animals
B．Mna Island—a Gd Place t Watch Stars
C．Mna Island—an Excellent Place t Watch Fishes
D．Mna Island—a Wnderful Place t Take a Vacatin
If yu have sme free time, will yu watch an enjyable shrt vide r read an interesting stry? If yu can nly chse ne frm the tw, what shuld yu d?
The vide may be yur better chice（选择）. We are nw living in a mdern wrld. With the develpment f science and technlgy, almst everything in ur life becmes smart. These years, watching vides nline is becming mre and mre ppular. Yu can see many peple watching shrt vides n the bus r the subway in rder t relax after a day’s wrk. Hwever the number f peple reading wrds is getting smaller. Sme peple are afraid that vides will ne day take the place f wrds. But will it really happen?
Vides can in fact help us get new infrmatin mre quickly. But can they help us learn abut the ancient（古老的）wrld very well? Many stries in histry are in wrds. We can truly learn abut what peple did many years ag thrugh reading these wrds.
Shrt vides are a kind f “instant culture”. They cme int and leave ur minds like flying cars. We ften want t lk fr the secnd vide at nce after finishing watching ne. But can we always remember what these vides are abut? When we read a lng stry well, we ften remember what it is abut. Wrds als let us use ur imaginatin, but vides dn’t.
In a wrd, vides can change the way peple learn abut the wrld and the way they have fun, but wrds will never g away. Wrds will be like stars shining frm the past t the future.
138．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A．By asking questins. B．By giving numbers. C．By telling stries.D．By cmparing facts.
139．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Peple’s wrry nw.B．Ppular shrt vide apps.
C．The reasn fr reading wrds.D．Things we learn frm watching shrt vides.
140．What des the underlined wrd “instant” mst prbably mean?
A．Funny.B．Healthy.C．Famus.D．Fast.
141．What can vides d accrding t the writer?
①Change hw we knw abut ur wrld. ②Let us use ur imaginatin.
③Change hw we enjy urselves. ④Shine like stars all the time.
A．②③B．①③C．②④D．①④
142．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Vides can’t really take the place f wrds.
B．Wrds are less useful and mre bring than vides.
C．Watching vides—A mre ppular way t have fun.
D．Reading wrds—A better way t learn abut urselves.
参考答案
1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文讲述电子技术和网络表情包改变了人们的沟通交流习惯，人们的语言技能减弱了。为了改进人们的语言技能，专家建议读者试着独立思考，发展我们的语言逻辑，还建议应该多阅读文学作品。
1．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a recent survey by China Yuth Daily, mre than 76 percent f yung peple in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined”可知有超过76%的青年人说他们的中文技能下降了。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“They dn’t use cmplex rhetrical technique(修辞手法) as ften anymre.”可知，不再经常使用复杂的修辞技巧，也就是语言技能有所下降，划线单词表示“下降”。故选A。
3．段落大意题。根据第三段“Fr example, direct expressin is a preferred way t cmmunicate nline.”及第四段“cpy and paste’ culture is getting ppular. Peple simply pick up expressins frm the internet withut much thught.”可知第三段和第四段主要讲述人们的新的沟通习惯。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“When we use expressins withut thinking, it means we have becme t lazy t express ur real feelings. If teenagers are used t using emjis, they culd lse the ability t use wrds prperly.”可知不思考就使用表情，我们会变得很懒不去表达我们真实的感情，如果习惯使用随意的表达，比如表情包，我们会失去恰当地使用词汇的能力。故选B。
5．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，网络对人们共同方式的影响；第二、三、四段介绍人们新的交流方式；第五段提出作者的担忧；第六段提出提高语言能力的建议。故选C。
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏塞克斯海边著名的度假小镇——布莱顿。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“A lng time ag Brightn was a quiet fishing twn.”可知，Brightn是一座渔镇。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later n, when swimming in the sea became ppular, …became a ppular seaside hliday twn.”，可知这座小镇受欢迎的原因是海中游泳变得流行，很多人来到这里。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“He liked it and used t spend part f the summer there because f his health.”可知King Gerge IV因为健康原因在那儿度过一部分夏天。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据第三段“It tk abut 40 years t build the palace ”可知，it指代“the palace”，故选B。
10．判断推理题。根据最后一句“In May, this friendly and clurful twn hlds an internatinal festival with many different kinds f music, dance and theatre.”可知，如今在布莱顿有许多令人惊奇的活动供游客参加，故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G在国内的试点。
11．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.”可知，上海是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks. Mnac became the first cuntry in Eurpe t use a next-generatin 5G mbile phne netwrk based n technlgy frm Chinese cmpany Huawei.”可知，该段介绍了上海上海是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，摩纳哥成为欧洲第一个使用基于中国公司华为技术的下一代5G移动电话网络的国家。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, it takes time t send and receive this infrmatin.”可知，发送和接收信息需要时间。结合选项，“延迟”符合语境。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f Things”和“Fast Internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. Fr example, with IOT under 5G, yur fridge culd autmatically (自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.”可知，文中提到冰箱的例子是为了论证5G还可用来推动物联网。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据“5G will shape every type f technlgy that it tuches. And yu wn’t have t wait t lng fr that t happen. Thugh we’ve seen a lt f psitive prgress just in the last year, we still have a lng way t g befre 5G is anywhere near as cmmn as 4G is right nw.”以及上文对5G的介绍可知，整篇文章围绕着5G展开，让大家尽请期待。故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了慢跑对我们有好处，以及使慢跑有趣的方法。
16．细节理解题。根据“Jgging（慢跑）is gd fr us and helps us live lnger and healthier lives. It’s easy t d and it’s free.可知慢跑让我们更健康，而且很容易做到，并且是免费的，B选项不是。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“First, yu shuld chse t wear yur favurite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg.”、“Always jg utdrs.”和“Take alng yur MP3 player and listen t yur favurite sngs when yu jg.”以及“It’s always mre enjyable with a friend”可知共有4个建议让慢跑变得有趣。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Always jg utdrs.”和“chse different streets every day, yu will always have smething interesting t enjy while yu jg.”可知要选择不同的街道，你在慢跑时总会有一些有趣的事情可以享受。所以此处的rute指的是“路线”。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The music can make yu excited and run further withut feeling bred.”可知音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据“Then hw can we keep jgging fun? Here are sme ideas t make yur jgging mre interesting.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了正确的坐姿可以让学生数学考试变得更简单，会有更好的结果。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple are wrried abut math, but a psture (姿势) makes a big difference t them”可知有些人担心数学，但一个姿势对他们来说有作用，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“First, they were sitting in a slumped ver (趴着) psture, and then they were sitting up straight. After the exam, abut 60% students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.”可知ABC都是文章提到的，D选项没有，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“After the exam, abut 60% students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.”可知60%的学生说如果他们坐直了考试会更容易进行，测试了125名大学生，所以是75人，故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“if peple are in danger, they will use this psture t prtect (保护) themselves.”可知如果人们处于危险之中，他们会用这个姿势来保护自己，所以这种姿势是一种防御姿势，A选项符合，故选A。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了正确的坐姿可以让学生数学考试变得更简单，会有更好的结果，故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国的一个野生动物救援和救护服务中心。
26．细节理解题。根据“Here at the centre, the wrkers lk after the injured r very yung animals. When they get well enugh, they can g back int the wild.”可知，野生动物救援和救护服务是一家野生动物保护中心。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“When they get well enugh, they can g back int the wild.”可知，中心的志愿者帮助照顾“injured”的动物，使它们恢复健康，故划线部分injured意为“不健康的”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“When they get well enugh, they can g back int the wild.”可知，当受伤或幼小的动物恢复健康，它们会回到野外。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“They help ut and prvide their time fr free, fr the lve f animals.”可知，志愿者无偿帮助动物是因为他们热爱动物。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一家致力于保护动物的野生动物保护中心，故“The Wildlife Centre in Britain”可作为文章标题。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌，让大脑专注于任务，可以避免负面情绪。
31．细节理解题。根据“Keeping yur minds busy with tasks can help yu keep ff yur negative emtins(负面情绪). ”可知，保持忙碌可以让人们快乐，因为它可以帮助人们摆脱消极情绪。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies (政策).”可知，选项A“政策可能会受到调查结果的影响”表述正确。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, the bad news is that humans are seemingly brn t be lazy in rder t save energy, accrding t Prfessr Christper Hsee, a scientist at Chicag University.”（然而，坏消息是，据芝加哥大学的科学家Christper Hsee教授称，人类似乎天生懒惰，以节省能量）可推断，忙碌有悖于人的天性。故选D。
34．最佳标题题。本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌，让大脑专注于任务，可以避免负面情绪。可知，选项B符合文章大意。故选B。
35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些能够保护人民免于灾难的现代科技。
35．推理判断题。根据“And sme scial media platfrms allw peple t mark themselves as safe after disasters s thers can knw their status.”可知，一些社交媒体平台允许人们在灾难发生后将自己标记为安全的，这样其他人就可以知道自己的状态，也就是人们可以知道他们情况如何。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“The mney will help them get back t their nrmal life as sn as pssible. Fr example, livestreaming（直播）helped raise a lt f mney fr Henan after the fld in 2021.”可知，直播能够在灾难过后帮助筹集大量资金。故选B。
37．推理判断题。纵观全文，本文介绍了一些能够保护人民免于灾难的现代科技。因此本文的目的在于告诉读者一些技术是如何在灾难中发挥作用的。故选C。
38．篇章结构题。根据“While mst f the new technlgies are far away frm us, sme arund us can help peple in disasters.”可知第一段总领全文，根据“The drne is ne f them.”可知第二段介绍无人机，根据“Scial media is als a useful tl when it cmes t natural disasters.”和“Scial media is als a place fr up-t-the-minute news, s peple can learn what is ging n in the disaster areas.”可知第三段和第四段介绍社交媒体，根据“Althugh these technlgies can help when there is a natural disaster”可知最后一段总结，因此选项A符合。故选A。
39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了智能手表的用途和好处。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many parents are wrried. Hw can they cnnect with their kids at schl?”可知家长们很担心，因为孩子上学时他们无法联系到孩子。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“They usually tell time and cunt a persn’s steps(步数). Mst smart watches cnnect with smartphnes and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have micrphnes and speakers. Sme even have cameras.”可知可以看时间、计步数、打电话，没有提到回答问题。故选A。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Sme watches allw mre than parents t track where the children are. They als allw anyne t send the children a message.”（有些手表不仅可以让父母追踪孩子的位置。它们还允许任何人给孩子们发信息。）可知此处的They指的是手表，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Als, many smart watches have GPS trackers(追踪器). These trackers allw parents t knw where their children are, s they knw if everything is OK.”可知GPS追踪器可以帮助父母找到他们的孩子。故选C。
43．A 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的一些有趣的事实。
43．细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be ht and dry places.”可知，沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can becme very cld.”可知，白天，即使在阴凉处，气温也可能达到40℃，夜晚，沙漠会变得非常寒冷。所以沙漠温度温差极大，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.”可知，沙尘暴时，它的长睫毛挡住了沙子。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd.”可知，人们和动物来到绿洲寻找水源和食物。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据“There are many deserts (沙漠) n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.”可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠的一些有趣的事实。最佳标题应与之有关，B项“你对沙漠了解多少”符合，故选B。
48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个受欢迎的欧洲城市。
48．细节理解题。根据“ The best time t visit Lndn is frm May t Octber.”可知，游览伦敦的最佳时间是从5月到10月。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Peple wh lve art will like this city. And it’s a great place t ride bikes. Yu can ride a bike and g wherever yu want t g”（这是一个骑自行车的好地方，你可以骑自行车去任何你想去的地方）可推断，阿姆斯特丹的人喜欢骑自行车，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“The Luvre, the Eiffel Twer and the Mntparnasse Twer are the great places yu shuld visit.”可知，文中提到了巴黎的三个景点：卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔和蒙帕纳斯塔。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“If yu cme t visit Cpenhagen, yu will knw mre abut Andersen’s fairy tales.”可知，哥本哈根以童话故事而闻名。故选D。
52．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个受欢迎的欧洲城市。故选C。
53．C 54．C 55．D 56．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑是很有用的，但是同时也会带来一些麻烦。
53．推理判断题。根据“Cmputers are useful machines. They can help peple a lt in their everyday life. Fr example, they can help peple save much time, and they can help peple wrk ut many prblems peple can’t d easily.”（电脑是有用的机器。它们可以帮助人们在日常生活中很多。例如，它们可以帮助人们节省很多时间，它们可以帮助人们解决许多人们不能轻易解决的问题。）可知，第一段通过举例来说明电脑很有用，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“S many teachers and parents cmplain that cmputers can nt help children study but make them fall behind. ”可知，许多老师和家长抱怨说，电脑不仅不能帮助孩子学习，反而让他们落后了。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“In sme ther cuntries, even sme scientists hate cmputers. They say cmputers make millins f peple lse their jbs r bring them a lt f trubles.”可知，因为电脑让数百万人失业或给他们带来很多麻烦。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“They say cmputers make millins f peple lse their jbs r bring them a lt f trubles.”可知，电脑也会带来麻烦，故选A。
57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国人对车的喜爱，同时也介绍了车带来的污染。
57．细节理解题。根据“America’s lve f cars started after the war when sldiers returned hme frm Wrld War II t rebuild their lives”可知美国人爱车是在二战后，故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据“He said if smething happened suddenly, the tw-lane rads wuldn’t be able t carry all the cars that wuld suddenly leave the cities. Car and il cmpanies liked his idea and the building started.”可知他说，如果突然发生什么事情，两车道的道路将无法承载所有突然离开城市的汽车，所以此处是指修路的工程就开始了，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“American President Bush refused (拒绝) a wrldwide law that is against pllutin. Many cuntries were angry abut it.”可知其他国家并不赞成，所以表现出了愤怒。故选B。
60．词句猜测题。根据“ But thers say making cars that pllute less will never be as gd as having fewer cars.”（但也有人说，制造污染更少的汽车永远不会像拥有更少的汽车那么好）可知本句的意思就是最好有更少的汽车。故选A。
61．A 62．D 63．D 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了左撇子虽然只占总人口的一少部分，但是他们当中出现了很多名人，那么左撇子是不是比右撇子更聪明呢？本文对这个问题进行了相关介绍。
61．细节理解题。根据“Abut 90% f the ppulatin (人口) in the wrld is right-handed.”可知90%的人是右撇子，只有10%的人口是左撇子。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“But left-handed students did better at the mre difficult prblems.”可知左撇子学生在更难的问题上做得更好。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据“left handedness was described as a serius ‘illness’.”可知左撇子被认为有严重的“疾病”，所以人们不是以正面的方式看待左撇子，故划线部分意为“正面的”。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“But having ‘tw left feet’ r receiving a ‘left-handed cmpliment (赞扬)’ is bad”可知拥有“两只左脚”或接受“左撇子的赞美”是不好的，结合四个选项可知，选项D“你有脑子。尝试使用它”是讽刺的评价。故选D。
65．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了左撇子虽然只占总人口的一少部分，但是他们当中出现了很多名人，那么左撇子是不是比右撇子更聪明呢？本文对这个问题进行了相关介绍，以选项B“左撇子的人更聪明吗”为标题更合适。故选B。
66．C 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年中国取得的成就。
66．细节理解题。根据“The 16-day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games clsed n February 20.”可知，为期16天的北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕。所以冬奥会2月4日开幕，故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据“Many shared phts and vides f their life n scial media, telling Chinese stries t the wrld. Bejing2022 gave the wrld a windw n China.”可知，许多人在社交媒体上分享了他们的生活照片和视频，向世界讲述了中国的故事。北京2022让世界看到中国。故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据“the great prgress in science and technlgy shws the ability t innvate (创新).”可知，科学技术的巨大进步显示了创新的能力，所以reflect意为“展示”，即北京2022冬奥会体现了丰富的中国文化，故选C。
69．最佳标题题。根据“All these great achievements shw the pwer f China. We’re prud f ur cuntry. We strngly believe that China will surely mve frward t an even brighter future.”可知，全文在讲2022冬奥会中国取得的成就，故选B。
70．篇章结构题。第一段总体概括了2022过去的几个月里，我们看到了一些重要事件，向世界展示了一个强大的中国；第二段和第三段分别从冬奥会和科技方面的进步取得的成就；第四段总结了所有的成就展示了中国的力量，所以全文结构是总分总，故选C。
71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情对人们生活的影响，并建议人们尽可能接种疫苗。
71．细节理解题。根据“There have been mre than 200 millin cases f the virus arund the wrld. At least 4.25 millin peple have died.”（全球已有2亿多例新冠病毒感染病例。至少425万人死亡。）可知，本段主要展示其严重程度。故选A。
72．词义猜测题。根据“Our cuntry has given away hundreds f millins f vaccines t thse cuntries, but billins mre are needed.”（我国已向这些国家赠送了数亿疫苗，但还需要数十亿。）可知，此处指许多较贫穷的国家正在努力获得疫苗，因此“struggling”的意思是“努力工作”。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The vaccines are great tls fr fighting the virus, but they haven’t stpped the spread f the virus yet.”（疫苗是对抗病毒的好工具，但它们还没有阻止病毒的传播。）；根据第三段“One reasn is that many prer cuntries are struggling t get vaccines fr their peple.”（原因之一是许多较贫穷的国家正在努力为本国人民获得疫苗）；根据第四段“In sme cuntries with strng vaccinatin prgrams, many peple refuse t get vaccinated.”（在一些有强大疫苗接种规划的国家，许多人拒绝接种疫苗。）和第五段“Finally, crnavirus ‘variants(变种)’ are making it harder t beat the virus.”（最后，冠状病毒的“变种”使战胜病毒变得更加困难。）可知，这几段主要介绍了为什么疫苗没有阻止病毒的传播。故选D。
74．观点态度题。根据“The best way t fight it seems t vaccinate as many peple as pssible.”（对抗它的最好方法似乎是给尽可能多的人接种疫苗。）可知，作者强烈地支持接种疫苗。故选C。
75．B 76．C 77．D
【导语】本文主要在招募志愿者，去印度贫穷地区当英语老师。文章详细介绍了招募条件以及其他做过这项工作的志愿者的感受。
75．细节理解题。根据“Jin us nw and becme a vlunteer teacher f English!”可知是需要英语老师。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“We are a charity and we help children in pr areas in India”可知是帮助印度贫困地区的孩子。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“I’m very happy t be able t help them in sme small ways”可知他的志愿者经历让他觉得能够帮助到这些孩子很开心。故选D。
78．C 79．A 80．D 81．C 82．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的生平与事迹。
78．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930.”（袁隆平出生于1930年。）和“In 1973, tgether with ther peple, he succeeded in the develpment f hybrid rice.”（1973年，他与其他人一起成功开发了杂交水稻。）可知是43岁时研究出杂交水稻，故选C。
79．词义猜测题。根据“He wished t grw a new type f rice. The new type f rice wuld be as big as a peanut(花生), s that farmers culd rest in the cl shadws(阴影) f big rice plants. This persn is Yuan Lngping, ‘Father f Hybrid Rice’.”（他希望种植一种新型水稻。这种新型水稻将像花生一样大，这样农民就可以在大水稻的阴凉处休息。这个人就是“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。）可知“Hybrid”应译为“杂交的”，故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“In his free time, Yuan Lngping lves playing the vilin and listening t music. Every night, he reads fr half an hur befre he ges t sleep. He likes swimming, t.”（在空闲时间，袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。每天晚上，他在睡觉前读半小时书。他也喜欢游泳。）可知拉小提琴、听音乐、读书都提到了，故选D。
81．推理判断题。根据“Every scientist has a dream when he r she was a child. A scientist in China nce had a dream.”（每个科学家小时候都有一个梦想。中国的一位科学家曾经有一个梦想。）可知他小时候想成为科学家，故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“In his free time, Yuan Lngping lves playing the vilin and listening t music. Every night, he reads fr half an hur befre he ges t sleep. He likes swimming, t.”（在空闲时间，袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。每天晚上，他在睡觉前读半小时书。他也喜欢游泳。）可知选项B“袁隆平唯一的爱好是夏天游泳”表述是错的，故选B。
83．A 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的几种音乐类型。
83．细节理解题。根据“Tday, almst every student likes ppular music in America.”可知，几乎每个美国学生都喜欢流行音乐。故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据“Adult(成人) drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts, the weather, plitics, and activities f the American peple.”可知，成年司机开车时听音乐和新闻。故选C。
85．细节理解题。根据“Pp r ppular music singers make much mney. They make CDs r tapes, and the radi statins use these CDs r tapes in every state(州). If yung peple all ver the cuntry hear the ppular singers’ music, they will buy thse CDs r tapes. Sme f the mney frm these CDs r tapes cmes t the singers. When the singers g utside, all the yung peple always want t meet them at any place. In this way, the singers becme famus stars all ver the cuntry.”可知，这些歌手会成为全国著名的明星是因为每个州的广播电台都使用他们的CD或磁带。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据“The secnd ne is western r cuntry(乡村) music. Western cwbys started this kind f music, and they wuld sing at night t the cws when they were watching the cws.”可知，牛仔们开始了西方音乐，晚上对着奶牛唱歌。故选B。
87．最佳标题题。文章讲述了美国的流行音乐、民族音乐、乡村音乐和古典音乐，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“美国的音乐种类”。故选B。
88．A 89．D 90．D 91．B 92．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星，以及与火星相关的戏剧、电视电影等。
88．细节理解题。根据“Mars carries a name f the Rman Gd f War”可知，Mars是罗马战神的名字，故选项A“它的名字来自罗马的战神”与文章符合。故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“That makes peple think that ‘smething’ smart, r Martians, lived n the planet. S Mars has caught a lt f ur imaginatin”可知，人们认为火星上生活着“某种”聪明的东西，或者火星人。所以火星吸引了我们很多的想象力。故选D。
90．细节理解题。根据“Different frm the 1990 ne, the 2012 Ttal Recall shwed Mars became a planet just like the earth but the peple n it lived a hard life because it gt less air”可知，2012年的《全面回忆》讲述了火星变成了一个像地球一样的星球，但火星上的人们生活艰难，因为那里的空气更少，故2012年的《全面回忆》展示了人们在火星上的艰苦生活。故选D。
91．细节理解题。根据“The mst successful ne was the 2014 nvel that became the mvie in 2015 f The Martian abut a scientist that is left n Mars”可知，《火星救援》讲述了一位科学家被留在火星上的故事。故选B。
92．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与火星相关的戏剧、电视电影等，故选项D“火星是许多故事、书籍、电影和电视的背景”符合。故选D。
93．D 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，和他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
93．细节理解题。根据第二段“He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.”可知他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。
94．词义猜测题。根据后文“but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn”（但孔子认为每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习的话）可见当时只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，所以“nble”应该是“富有的”的意思。故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据“He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知孔子一生大约有3000名学生。故选C。
96．推理判断题。根据“All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled(困惑). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”可知选项A和C均有提及；根据“A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.”可知选项D也有提及；根据“He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned.”可知，我们身上都有值得学习的东西，B项含义与之相反。故选B。
97．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，和他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。故选B。
98．A 99．A 100．D 101．B 102．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向大家介绍了中学才艺表演节目。
98．细节理解题。根据“Whatever yu’re gd at, yu have five minutes t shw it t thers.”可知，学生有五分钟的时间向别人展示，故选A。
99．词句猜测题。根据“Children can becme little celebrities in talent shws. The shy by wh spends his evenings practicing the guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sprty girl n the sccer team will make her schlmates surprised with her sweet singing vice. Everyne has a chance t shw his r her talents.”可知，每个人都有机会展示自己的才能，所以推测孩子们可以在选秀节目中成为小名人，celebrities意为“明星”与Stars同义，故选A。
100．细节理解题。根据“Anyne can d almst anything in a talent shw, as lng as（只要）yur shw isn’t unfriendly r illegal（不合法的）.”可知，在选秀中节目不能是不友好或非法的，故选D。
101．细节理解题。根据“Everyne has a chance t shw his r her talents.”可知，每个人都有机会展示自己的才能，选项B说法正确，故选B。
102．最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章主要向大家介绍了中学才艺表演节目。选项C“在学校才艺展上展示你的才华”符合题意，故选C。
103．A 104．B 105．D 106．C 107．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球一小时的相关信息，并呼吁人们参与地球一小时，为拯救地球做出贡献。
103．推理判断题。根据第二段“Earth Hur started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007.”可知，地球一小时起源于澳大利亚。故选A。
104．细节理解题。根据第二段“During Earth Hur peple shuld turn ff their lights, televisins and cmputers t save the earth.”可知，地球一小时期间，人们应该关闭电器。故选B。
105．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Peple shuld help the earth every hur f every day.”可知，本段主要讲述人们应该怎样每天节约能源。故选D。
106．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Peple save a lt f energy arund the wrld during Earth Hur, but they shuld think mre than ne hur f energy saving.”可知，人们节约能源是为了拯救地球，rescue与save近义。故选C。
107．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am ging t be part f Earth Hur again next year. I hpe yu will be t.”可知，作者介绍地球一小时是为了让更多人参与保护地球。故选B。
108．C 109．B 110．B 111．D 112．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的举办情况以及杭州为2022亚运会所做的工作。
108．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It will be the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010”可知，北京是第一个举办亚运会的中国城市，故选C。
109．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“That’s because China held the 24th Winter Olympics frm Feb. 4th t Feb. 20th in Beijing”可知，2022年北京举办了第24届冬奥会，故选B。
110．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sprt event in Asia. It is als quite meaningful t China.”可知，亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多项目运动会。这对中国也很有意义。“It”指代的是亚运会。故选B。
111．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The Games helped the wrld see China and its achievements. Since then, China has imprved its glbal image (国际形象)”可知，北京亚运会让世界更多更好地了解中国，故选D。
112．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的举办情况，故选B。
113．D 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国人最喜欢的传统美食——水饺，涉及水饺的来源、制作过程以及意义。
113．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t an ancient Chinese legend: dumplings were first made by the medical saint（医圣）—Zhang Zhngjing.”可知。是张仲景第一次制作的水饺，故选D。
114．细节理解题。根据“There are three steps in making dumplings:1）make dumpling wrappers ut f dumpling flur;”可知，制作饺子的第一步是用面粉做饺子皮，故选C。
115．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival and ther hlidays, r when treating relatives and friends, Chinese peple like t fllw the auspicius custm（吉祥的习俗）f eating dumplings.”可知，当春节或者款待亲戚朋友时，会吃饺子。故选A。
116．词句猜测题。根据下文“Nthing culd be mre delicius than dumplings.”可知，这是一句民间谚语。故选B。
117．推理判断题。根据“Nthing culd be mre delicius than dumplings.”可知，本文在讲述中国人最喜欢的传统美食——水饺，所以推断在食品杂志上可能会出现这篇文章。故选B。
118．D 119．A 120．B 121．C 122．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皮影戏的起源和现状。
118．细节理解题。根据“One day, a minister (大臣) saw children playing with dlls. The shadws n the flr were interesting. The smart minister had an idea.”可知，该大臣看到孩子们玩娃娃，地板上的影子很有趣，才有了皮影戏的想法。故选D。
119．推理判断题。根据“The emperr missed her s much that he didn’t want t d anything.”和“The emperr was very happy and became interested in it.”可知，皇帝知道了这个皮影戏之后很开心，充满了兴趣。因此可推测，大臣做这个是为了让皇帝高兴。故选A。
120．词句猜测题。根据“We shuld d smething t prtect them.”可推测出，皮影戏即将“消失”，因此我们要采取措施保护他们。故选B。
121．推理判断题。根据“The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi’an is a wnderful place fr yu t chse shadw puppets.”可知，在西安书院门文化街可以选皮影戏。故选C。
122．推理判断题。整篇文章的内容都在介绍皮影戏，因此可推出，作者的目的是为了介绍中国传统艺术“皮影戏”。故选D。
123．B 124．C 125．D 126．D 127．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍瑞士的餐饮。
123．词句猜测题。根据“There are sme fast-fd restaurants, self-service restaurants and family restaurants.”可知，有一些快餐店、自助餐厅和家庭餐厅，可推测self-service意为“自助”，故选B。
124．推理判断题。根据“Fd is mre expensive in Switzerland than that in mst f ther cuntries in Eurpe.”可知，瑞士的食物比欧洲其他大多数国家的食物都贵，说明瑞士的食物在欧洲几乎最贵，故选C。
125．推理判断题。根据“In Switzerland if yu g t fast-fd restaurant, yu may easily spend up t 10 CHF（瑞士法郎） … At a nice restaurant, ne persn can pay as much as 1,000 CHF just fr a bttle f wine.”可知，在一家好的餐厅，一瓶红酒要付1,000瑞士法郎，比其他餐厅的全部餐费都要贵，故选D。
126．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant part f dinner is the dessert.”可知，瑞士晚餐最重要的部分是甜品，故选D。
127．主旨大意题。根据“There are many different places t eat in Switzerland.”以及下文介绍可知，本文主要是讨论瑞士的饮食，故选A。
【答案】128．B 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能城市为生活所带来的便捷。
128．细节理解题。根据“When yu want t take a taxi, yu can bk ne with yur phne.”“a smart city is a city that uses digital technlgies （数字科技） such as the Internet t imprve city planning”“the phne immediately shws all bus lines that serve the stp as well as their arrival times”可知，你想坐出租车的时候，可以用手机叫车；使用互联网可以改善城市规划；手机立刻显示公交路线的站台和到站时间，选项B“任何地方免费使用互联网”没有提到。故选B。
129．词句猜测题。根据“a smart city is a city that uses digital technlgies （数字科技） such as the Internet t imprve city planning, save mney and resurces”可知，这样会使人们的生活更便利，故推断cnvenient的意思是“便利的”，D项easy“容易的”与其意思相近。故选D。
130．推理判断题。根据“They can detect （探测） water waste and leakage and send data （数据） t let the huse wner knw.”可知，智能水表能减少水的浪费。故选C。
131．细节理解题。根据“The gvernment rganized a research team and prvided an app （应用程序） that cllects data n almst everything : light, temperature, and the mvements f cars and peple. Opening the app near a supermarket prvides immediate infrmatin n special.”可知，没有提到智能系统在健康管理方面的应用。故选B。
132．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文以Dubuque和Santander为例介绍了智能城市运用数字科技改善城市规格，在各方面给人们的生活带来便捷，故文章的主题应该是“智能城市会使我们未来的生活更好更智慧”。故选B。
133．B 134．C 135．A 136．A 137．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的美景。
133．词句猜测题。根据“The gvernment des a lt t save the island’s animals and plants.(政府为拯救莫纳岛上的动植物做了很多工作)”可知，政府使莫纳岛成为自然保护区，且为拯救动植物做了很多事。划线部分“reserve”意为“保护区”。故选B。
134．细节理解题。根据“That way, the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals are safe.”可知目的是确保土地和动物的安全。故选C。
135．细节理解题。根据“On the island, visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas (鬣蜥). They live nly n Mna Island. Als, visitrs can cme t the island t have a clse lk at many kinds f fishes. They can dive (潜水) far belw the surface (表面) . Thrugh the clear water, visitrs can see the bright clrs f the fishes.”可知人们在岛上可以：去看莫纳岛的鬣蜥、近距离观赏各种鱼类和潜到水面以下。不可以在岛上住几天。故选A。
136．细节理解题。根据“Mna Island is very small.”可知莫纳岛很小。故选A。
137．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的美景。故选D。
138．A 139．A 140．D 141．B 142．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频文化，人们在休闲时间选择短视频的原因，以及它无法取代文本的观点。
138．细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu can nly chse ne frm the tw, what shuld yu d?”可知，作者在通过提问的方式让读者去选择，从而引出短视频这个话题。故选A。
139．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme peple are afraid that vides will ne day take the place f wrds.”可知，人们害怕文本将会被短视频取代，这也是人们的担忧。故选A。
140．词义猜测题。根据第四段“They cme int and leave ur minds like flying cars.”可知，短视频就像飞驰的汽车，在我们的脑海中来去匆忙，由此可见这是一种“速食文化”，说明“instant”在此处表示与“快速”相关的意思。故选D。
141．细节理解题。根据最后一段“vides can change the way peple learn abut the wrld and the way they have fun”可知，短视频改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式。故选B。
142．文章主旨题。根据最后一段“In a wrd, vides can change the way peple learn abut the wrld and the way they have fun, but wrds will never g away.”可知，短视频虽然改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式，但文本却永远不会离开。因此判断本文主要讲了文本不会被取代。故选A。