02，广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份02，广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从各题所给的A，语法选择，完形填空，写作 第一节等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Reading makes ne wise, s ________ bks ________ gd fr us.
A. reading; areB. read; isC. reading; isD. read; are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：读书使人聪明，所以读书对我们有好处。
考查动名词作主语。根据“gd fr us”可知，此处缺少主语，应用动词名作主语，且动名词短语作主语当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。故选C。
2. Can yu tell me hw t make a gd impressin ________ thers?
A. withB. inC. abutD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何给别人留下好印象吗？
考查介词辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；abut关于；n在……上。make a gd impressin n sb，译为“给某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故选D。
3. ________ he was ill, ________ he finished his hmewrk n time.
A. Althugh; /B. Althugh; butC. Because; /D. Because; s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他病了，他还是按时完成了家庭作业。
考查连词。althugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，不与s连用。根据“he was ill”和“he finished his hmewrk n time”可知，尽管他生病了，但还是按时完成了作业，althugh符合句意。故选A。
4. They all sat dwn t have a rest as sn as they ________ the tp f muntain.
A. arrivedB. gtC. reachedD. came
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们一到山顶就都坐下来休息。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高考查动词辨析。arrive“到达”，后接地点时，需加介词in/at；gt“得到”，表示“到达某地”时，需加t；reached“到达、够得着”，后加地点时不用介词；came“来到”，后接地点时，需加t。根据the tp f muntain可知，空格后接地点，且无介词。故选C。
5. The scarf (围巾) is ________ silk and feels sft and cmfrtable.
A. made frmB. made fC. made inD. made up f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的，摸起来柔软舒适。
考查动词短语辨析。be made frm由……制成，发生了化学变化，看不出原材料；be made f由……制成，能看出原材料；be made in在……制作； be made up f由……构成。根据“The scarf (围巾) is …silk ”可知，围巾是丝绸制成的，能看出原材料，故选B。
6. Tw hundred trees ________ tmrrw because it is Tree Planting Day.
A. will be plantedB. were plantedC. are plantedD. has been planted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天将种200棵树，因为是植树日。
考查被动语态。主语Tw hundred trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由tmrrw可知句子是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选A。
7. After schl, sme children are playing games and ________ are talking happily.
A. therB. antherC. the thersD. thers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后，一些孩子在玩游戏，其他的孩子在快乐地交谈。
考查不定代词。ther“其他的”, 不单独用；anther只能用于三个或更多的人或物，指的是“另一个”；the thers其他人或物，某一范围的其他全部；“Sme…thers…”意为“一些……其他的一些……”，表达整体分成了若干部分，“一些”是sme，“其他一些”是thers，thers相当于ther +名词复数。根据“Sme children”可知表达的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“sme… thers…”结构。故选D。
8. He spent a lt f mney ________ bks and magazines.
A. buyB. t buyC. bughtD. buying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他花了很多钱买书和杂志。
考查非谓语动词。 sth“花费……做某事”，是固定短语，空处用动名词形式，故选D。
9. Sme students ffered ________ the classrm after schl.
A. cleanB. t cleanC. cleaningD. t cleaning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些学生主动提出放学后打扫教室。
考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；t clean打扫，不定式；cleaning打扫，动名词；t cleaning错误表达。ffer t d sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。
10. Linda des well in all her subjects. She is ne f ________ in her class.
A. the cleverest girlsB. the cleverer girlsC. clever girlsD. cleverest girl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达各科成绩都很好。她是班上最聪明的女孩之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time there was a little ck. Her name was Carline and she lived in a twn. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as ___11___ as the stars. Her lips were ___12___ pink that even the rses were interested by them. In the twn, there ___13___ a king wh was always sad and easy t get angry. He did nt have any ck in his palace ___14___ his strange character. S he culd nly eat junk fd while Carline cked nice meals fr the pr kids in twn.
One day, Carline had ___15___ great idea. She decided t g t the palace ___16___ with the king. When she rang the drbell, the king pened the dr ___17___. Carline tk a deep breath and asked the king with a nervus smile, “Can…Can I use yur huge kitchen t ck meals fr kids?” The king thught fr a secnd. Then he agreed t let Carline ___18___ his kitchen fr tw hurs. Carline jumped fr jy at nce. She picked ___19___ vegetables frm her garden. Then she ___20___ all f them t the palace.
After a while, the king smelt the smell f cking cming ___21___ the kitchen. S he wanted t g in t see ___22___ Carline cked. When Carline saw him, she asked him t taste the fd that she was cking. ___23___ delicius fd it was!
Frm that day n, the peple in that twn had a happy king. They ___24___ t the parties in the palace. And the king shared ___25___ delicius fd with them.
11.
A. brightestB. brightlyC. brightD. brighter
12.
A. veryB. tC. sD. such
13.
A. hasB. hadC. isD. was
14.
A. because fB. becauseC. andD. r
15.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
16.
A. talkingB. t talkC. talkedD. talk
17.
A. angryB. angerC. angrierD. angrily
18.
A. t useB. useC. usingD. used
19.
A. muchB. a ltC. mreD. many
20.
A. will carryB. carriesC. carriedD. was carrying
21.
A. frB. tC. fD. frm
22.
A hwB. whatC. whichD. where
23.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
24.
A. invitedB. were invitingC. were invitedD. are invited
25.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
【答案】11 C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个国王脾气古怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师，因此他总是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的厨师卡洛琳想到了去宫殿做饭的好主意，国王吃了她做的饭很高兴，从此人们看到了一个快乐的国王。
【11题详解】
句意：她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。
brightest最明亮的（最高级）；brightly明亮地（副词）；bright明亮的（形容词）；brighter更明亮的（比较级）。根据“were”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。as…as中间用形容词原级。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她的嘴唇是如此的粉红，以至于玫瑰花都对她的嘴唇产生了兴趣。
very非常；t也；s如此；such如此。根据“that”可知，此处是s/such…that“如此……以致于……”，s修饰形容词/副词；such修饰名词。空后是形容词pink，s符合题意。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：镇上有一位国王，他总是很伤心，很容易生气。
has有（动词的三单式）；had有（动词的过去式）；is是；was是（is/am的过去式）。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故be动词用was。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：因为他的性格也很奇怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师。
because f因为（后接名词或名词性短语）；because因为（后接从句）；and和，并且；r或者。根据“…his strange character”可知，此处解释了他的宫殿里没有厨师的原因，strange character是名词短语，because f符合题意。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：一天，卡洛琳有了一个好主意。
/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音因素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Carline had…great idea”可知，此处表示泛指，great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：她决定去王宫和国王谈谈。
talking谈话，现在分词/动名词；t talk动词不定式；talked过去式；talk动词原形。根据“…with the king”可知，空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当她按门铃时，国王生气地打开了门。
angry生气的（形容词）；anger生气（名词）；angrier更生气的（比较级）；angrily生气地（副词）。空处修饰动词短语pened the dr，应该用副词。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然后他同意让卡洛琳用他的厨房两个小时。
t use使用，动词不定式；use动词原形；using现在分词/动名词；used过去式。let sb d sth.“让某人做某事”，省略t的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她从菜园里摘了许多蔬菜。
much许多（修饰不可数名词）；a lt许多（后面不接宾语）；mre更多的（much/many的比较级）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。句中没有涉及比较，故应该用形容词原级。根据“vegetables”为可数名词复数可知，many符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然后她把它们都带进了宫殿。
will carry将携带，一般将来时；carries动词的三单式；carried动词的过去式；was carrying过去进行时。全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，国王闻到了厨房里的香味。
fr为了；t朝；f……的；frm来自。根据“the smell f cking cming…the kitchen”可知，做饭的味道是来自厨房的。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：所以他想进去看看卡洛琳是怎样做饭的。
hw怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“he wanted t g in t see”可知，国王想去看卡洛琳是怎样做饭的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：多么美味的食物啊！
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；What a形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语；Hw+形容词+主语+谓语；Hw a错误表达。根据“…delicius fd it was!”可知，delicius为形容词，fd为不可数名词，故此处是What引导的感叹句。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他们被邀请参加宫殿里的聚会。
invited邀请，过去式；were inviting过去进行时；were invited一般过去时的被动语态；are invited一般现在时的被动语态。全文采用了一般过去时态，主语They与谓语invite之间为被动关系，故此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：国王和他们分享了美味的食物。
he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“the king shared…delicius fd”可知，此处表示“国王分享了他的美味的食物”，此处用形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词fd。故选C。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项。
An ld farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been tgether fr almst frty years ___26___ millins f peple.
In 1984 Jim drve hme with a grup f friends, he saw a swan in an empty field. Its wings were ___27___. Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there wuld make it die sn, s he stpped the ___28___ and tk the bird hme. Then he tried his best t ___29___ it.
Days passed, but the swan didn’t try t fly away, even after its wings gt well. Instead, and decided t ___30___. Jim named her Grace. During the day, Grace is ___31___ fllwing her human friend arund, either during his daily ___32___ wrk, r n his evening walks. “I have plenty f wrk t d every day. But wherever I g, she cmes after me. She cmes when I call. We have gt used t each ther. Since 1984 ___33___ separated. ” Jim said. “She used t be ___34___, but nw she is t ld t fllw me anywhere. ” he added. “But I hpe we live mre tgether. ”
After his wife died a few years ag, Jim started spending mre time with his ___35___ since he has n children.
Humans and animals can get n s well with each ther. Amazing, isn’t it?
26.
A. relaxedB. supprtedC. satisfiedD. warmed
27.
A. dirtyB. brkenC. uglyD. strange
28.
A. batB. hrseC. carD. bike
29.
A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk atD. lk thrugh
30.
A. leaveB. stayC. flyD. swim
31.
A. bravelyB. busilyC. wiselyD. carefully
32.
A. fishingB. plantingC. farmingD. husing
33.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. usually
34.
A. strngB. cleverC. happyD. heavy
35.
A. childrenB. animalsC. relativesD. wrkers
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老农救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成为了好朋友的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：一位老农吉姆和一只美丽的白天鹅已经在一起将近四十年了，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。
relax放松；supprt支持；satisfy满足；warm温暖。根据“An ld farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been tgether fr almst frty years.”可知，老农和白天鹅的故事很令人感动，所以此处是说他们的故事温暖了数百万人。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：它的翅膀断了。
dirty脏的；brken破损的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根据“Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there wuld make it die sn.”可知，此处是说天鹅的翅膀受伤了。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：吉姆很快意识到把它留在那里会让它很快死去，所以他停下车，把它带回了家。
bat船；hrse马；car车；bike自行车。根据“ Jim drve hme.”可知，此处指停下车。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：然后他尽力照顾它。
lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk thrugh浏览。根据“Days passed, but the swan didn’t try t fly away, even after its wings gt well.”可知，后来天鹅恢复了，所以此处是说老农把它带回家并照顾它。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：相反，它决定留下来。
leave离开；stay停留；fly飞；swim游泳。根据“But wherever I g, she cmes after me.”可知，后来无论老农去哪，这只天鹅都跟着他，所以天鹅留了下来。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常农活中，还是晚上散步。
bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully细心地。根据“either during his , r n his evening walks.”可知，此处是说它很忙。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常农活中，还是晚上散步。
fishing钓鱼；planting种；farming务农；husing提供房屋。根据“An ld farmer, Jim”可知吉姆是一个农民，所以此处是指务农。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：自1984年以来，我们从未分开过。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从未；usually通常。根据“But wherever I g, she cmes after me. She cmes when I call.”可知，此处是说他们从来没有分开过。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他以前很强壮，但现在她太老了，跟不上我了。
strng强壮的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的；heavy沉重的。根据“but nw she is t ld t fllw me anywhere”可知，此处是说天鹅以前是强壮的。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：几年前吉姆的孩子去世后，由于没有孩子，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物们在一起。
children孩子们；animals动物们；relatives亲戚们；wrkers工人们。根据“Humans and animals can get n s well with each ther.”可知，此处是说吉姆花更多时间和他的动物们在一起。故选B。
四、阅读（共两：满分30分） 第一节阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、 D项中, 选出最佳选项。
Spending tw r three hurs playing utdrs each day can reduce a child’s chance f becming shrt-sighted (近视), a research shws. It challenges the belief that shrt, sightedness is caused by cmputer use.
The Australian gvernment researchers believe that sunlight is gd fr peple’s eyes. They cmpared the visin (视力) and habits f 100 seven-year ld children in Singapre and Australia. In all, 30% f the Singaprean children were shrt-sighted (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Bth grups spent a similar amunt f time reading, watching televisin and playing cmputer games. Hwever, the Australian children spent an average (平均数) f tw hurs a day utdrs, 90 minutes mre than the Singaprean children.
Prfessr Ian Mrgan, frm the Australian Research Cuncil’s Visin Centre, said, “Humans are naturally lng-sighted, but when peple begin t g t schl and spend little r n time utdrs, the number f shrt-sighted peple gets larger. We’re als seeing mre and mre shrt-sighted children in cities all arund the wrld and the main reasn may be that city children spend less time utdrs.”
Daylight can be hundreds f times brighter than indr light. But why des playing utside prevent us frm becming shrt-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stps the eyeball frm grwing ut f shape and prevents peple becming shrt-sighted.
S be utdrs. It desn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic r playing sprts.
36. Frm the passage, we knw that ________ cannt reduce a child’s chance f becming shrt-sighted.
A. staying indrsB. having a picnic
C. ding sprtsD. playing utside
37. Hw much time did the Singaprean children spend utdrs n average every day in the research?
A. 2 hurs.B. 90 minutes.C. 1 hur.D. 30 minutes.
38. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why natural light has a special chemical.
B. Why playing utside is gd fr ne’s eyesight.
C. Why peple becme shrt-sighted.
D. Why daylight is much brighter than indr light.
39. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. An advertisement.
C. A science magazine.D. A ntice.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Spending tw r three hurs playing utdrs each day can reduce a child’s chance f becming shrt-sighted, a research shws”每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，由此可推知待在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, the Australian children spent an average f tw hurs a day utdrs, 90 minutes mre than the Singaprean children”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时，比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“But why des playing utside prevent us frm becming shrt-sighted”可知主要介绍为什么在户外可以防止近视，即为什么在外面玩对视力有好处。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spending tw r three hurs playing utdrs each day can reduce a child’s chance f becming shrt-sighted, a research shws”可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选C。
Almst every day, we discuss the tpic f health, especially fr kids. But what is heath? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the fllwing rules. They can help yu stay healthy.
①Eat a variety f fd, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many f us nly eat ur favrite fd. Remember that we can nly get the nutritin (营养) we need by eating different kinds f fd, especially fruit and vegetables.
②Drink water and milk mst ften. Everyne knws that water is imprtant. Besides that, kids need plenty f calcium (钙) t grw strng bnes, yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk, when yu are 9 years ld r lder. Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks (热量), like sda and cca. They include a lt f sugar. Sugar nly includes calries (热量), nt imprtant nutritin.
③Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. When yur stmach feels cmfrtably full, stp eating. Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable. If yu d it t ften, it can make yu unhealthy and fat.
④Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amunt f time yu spend watching TV mvies and playing cmputer games. The mre time yu spend n these siting-dwn activities, the less time yu spend playing sprts, like basketball and ding ther activities like riding and swimming. Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n screen time.
40. In this passage, “health” includes all f the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. eating wellB. ding mre exercise
C. having a healthy weightD. wearing cmfrtable clthes
41. The underlined phrase “a variety f” means ________.
A. 大量B. 各种各样的C. 剩余的D. 单调的
42. Screen time is the time that yu spend ________.
A. playing cmputer gamesB. watching mvies
C. watching TVD. All f abve
43. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t eat healthy fd.B. Eating and playing are bth imprtant.
C. Suggestins fr staying healthy.D. Health is very imprtant.
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了健康问题，并给我们提出了如何才能保持健康的几点建议。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Health’ means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight.”可知健康包括吃得好，多锻炼和有一个健康的体重。不包括穿舒适的衣服。故选D。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ Remember that we can nly get the nutritin (营养), especially fruit and vegetables.”可知我们需要吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。此处a variety f的意思是“各种各样的”，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s screen time? It’s the amunt f time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games.”可知屏幕时间指的是你花在看电视、电影和玩电脑游戏上的时间。故选D。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Let’s read the fllwing rules. They can help yu stay healthy.”及通读全文可知本文主要谈论了健康问题，并给我们提出了如何才能保持健康的几点建议。故选C。
44. What can’t yu buy in Hng Kng Bk Fair?
A. Cartn bks.B. Film tickets.C. Freign bks.D. Pencils.
45. Hw lng will Hng Kng Bk Fair last fr?
A. 2 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.D. 7 days.
46. If yur want t buy sme cmic bks, when can yu buy them?
A. At 2 p.m., June 16th.B. At 10 p.m., July 23rd.
C. At 9 a.m., July 16th.D. At 7 p.m., July 22nd.
47. Kathy, aged 11, wants t g t the Bk Fair with her parents, hw much shuld they pay fr the tickets?
A. HK$ 25.B. HK$ 60.C. HK$ 75.D. HK$ 35.
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024香港书展的地点、开放时间、主要产品类别和票价。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can find plenty f cartn and cmic bks.”和“Shwing statinery prducts, such as pens, pencils”和“Shwing bks frm freign cuntries.”可知，在香港书展上你可以买到卡通书籍，铅笔，和外国书籍，买不到电影票，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“16—22 July, 2024 (Mnday—Sunday)”可知，香港书展从7月16日到22日，一共7天，故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“16 July (Mn.) 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，香港书展在7月16日，从上午9点到晚上10点，因此7月16日上午9点可以买到书展上的漫画书，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets fr Adults: HK$ 25”和“Tickets fr children between 5 and 12: HK$ 10, Children under 5 are free.”可知，成人票价25港币，5至12岁儿童票价10港币，一共应付25×2+10=60港币，故选B。
Hand gestures mean different things in different cuntries. Sme gestures may even get yu in truble in freign cuntries if yu dn’t knw them well. S maybe it is best t keep yur hands in yur pckets when travelling.
There are many kinds f hand gestures, here are sme we usually use.
48. A thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture in ________.
A. CanadaB. JapanC. ThailandD. the USA
49. Making a circle with yur thumb and index finger usually means ________ in Australia.
A. OKB. zerC. mneyD. cme here
50. Where may this article cme frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A science bk.C. A dictinary.D. A magazine.
【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it may be unfriendly in sme cuntries and shuldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand.”可知，竖起大拇指在一些国家可能不友好，根本不应该在伊朗、伊拉克和泰国使用。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What des making a circle with yur thumb and index finger (食指) mean? ... it usually means ‘zer’ rather than OK in Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚，用拇指和食指做一个圆圈通常意味着零。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义，所以此文可能来自杂志。故选D。
第二节阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time t dance
Are yu the kind f persn wh likes t mve with music? It’s a natural thing t d. Even little children start jumping up and dwn when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, t. ___51___. The “dances” f animals send messages t ther animals. But when peple dance, they express feelings abut life and lve, r abut these very human experiences.
___52___. Fr ne thing, dancing is gd fr yu physically. It makes yur heart wrk and makes yu breathe fast. ___53___. If yu g dancing ften, yu can keep physical fit. Yu may feel very tired after dancing, but yu’ll prbably als feel relaxed and happy. This is anther imprtant pint abut dancing. It gives yu a chance t express yur feelings and feel better abut yurself. ___54___, dancing helps thse feelings g away.
___55___. Sme dances are fr cuples and sme are fr grups. But all kinds f dances give yu a chance t meet new peple r d smething enjyable with friends.
A. But their dancing is different
B. And finally, it’s a scial activity
C. If yu are angry r upset abut smething
D. It als makes yu use yur arms and yur legs
E. Dances are gd fr yu in many ways
【答案】51. A 52. E 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
【51题详解】
根据空格后“The ‘dances’ f animals send messages t ther animals. But when peple dance, they express feelings abut life and lve, r abut these very human experiences.”可知，动物的“舞蹈”向其他动物传递信息；但当人们跳舞时，他们表达了对生活和爱情的感受，或者对这些非常人性化的经历的感受。由此可知此空应是提出动物跳舞目的与人类不同，A选项“但他们的舞蹈不同”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据空格后“Fr ne thing, dancing is gd fr yu is anther imprtant pint abut helps thse feelings g away”可知，此空后的内容在阐述舞蹈对人的好处。由此可知此空应是提出舞蹈的好处，E选项“舞蹈在很多方面对你都有好处”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据空格前“Fr ne thing, dancing is gd fr yu physically. It makes yur heart wrk and makes yu breathe fast.”可知，首先，跳舞对你的身体有好处，它让你的心脏工作，让你呼吸急促。由此可知此空与跳舞对身体的好处有关，D选项“它还可以让你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据空格后“dancing helps thse feelings g away.”可知，跳舞有助于消除这种感觉。由此可知此空是介绍某种不好的感觉，C选项“如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据空格后“But all kinds f dances give yu a chance t meet new peple r d smething enjyable with friends.”可知，各种各样的舞蹈都让你有机会结识新朋友或与朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表达的是舞蹈是一种社交活动，B选项“最后，这是一种社交活动”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分非选择题 （共30分） 五、写作（共三节; 满分5分） 第一节
语篇填词。
It was a cld and snwy mrning, and it was my first day t a new schl. I was walking slwly. A girl wh was riding a bike passed me quickly. Suddenly, she fell ff her bike and her knee (膝盖) h___56___.
She tried hard t stand up but fell again. I went ver and ___57___ t help her. She said “Thank yu.” with a smile and then rde away.
When I r___58___ schl, my class teacher led me t the classrm. At first, everybdy kept quiet. It made me feel nervus. Then, “Welcme t ur class.” It came frm the girl. She was the ne that I helped n my way t schl. What a surprise! I didn’t have the new textbks, she shared hers with me. A___59___ it was my first day at schl, I felt happy and relaxed. This experience always r___60___ me that helping thers is smetimes helping myself.
【答案】56. (h)urt
57. ()ffered
58. (r)eached
59. (A)lthugh
60. (r)eminds
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者到新学校第一天的经历，告诉我们一个道理：帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【56题详解】
句意：突然，她从自行车上摔了下来，膝盖受伤了。根据“Suddenly, she fell ff her bike and her knee ...”和首字母可知，她从自行车上摔下来，受伤了。hurt“受伤”，根据文章可知是一般过去时，故用过去式hurt。故填(h)urt。
【57题详解】
句意：我走过去主动提出要帮助她。根据“I went ver and ... t help her.”和首字母可知，我走过去主动帮助他。ffer“主动提出”，句子一般过去时，故用过去式ffered。故填()ffered。
【58题详解】
句意：当我到达学校时，班主任把我带到教室。根据“When I ... schl, my class teacher led me t the classrm.”和首字母可知，到达学校后，班主任带我去教室。reach“到达”，句子一般过去时，故用过去式reached。故填(r)eached。
【59题详解】
句意：虽然这是我上学的第一天，但我感到快乐和放松。根据“... it was my first day at schl, I felt happy and relaxed.”和首字母可知，虽然这是第一天上学，但是我很快乐和轻松。althugh“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthugh。
【60题详解】
句意：这段经历总是提醒我，帮助别人有时就是帮助自己。根据“This experience always ... me that helping thers is smetimes helping myself.”和首字母可知，这段经历提醒我：帮助别人就是帮助自己。remind“提醒”，此句是感想，用一般现在时，主语this experience是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)eminds。
第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
61. 去年我们学校建了一个新图书馆。
A new library ________ ________ in ur schl last year.
【答案】 ①. was ②. built
【解析】
【详解】由“last year”可知，句子一般过去时；主语A new library和“建造”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是三单，be动词用was，“建造”build的过去分词是built，故填was；built。
62. 王叔叔昨天一早就出发了。
Uncle Wang ________ ________ in the early mrning yesterday.
【答案】 ①. set ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“出发”对应的英文set ut，为固定短语，再根据mrning yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词set需用过去式set。故填set；ut。
63. 这个感人的故事发生在2000年的一个寒冷的冬天。
The tuching stry _________ _________ in a cld winter in 2000.
【答案】 ①. tk ②. place
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】take place“发生”，根据“in 2000”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tk；place。
64. 那位老人去年受一种严重疾病的折磨，最后被李医生治好了。
The ld man ________ ________ a serius illness last year and Dctr Li cured him at last.
【答案】 ①. suffered ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，事情是去年发生的，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，suffer frm表示“受（某种疾病的）折磨”，suffered为动词suffer“（因疾病等）受苦”的过去式。故填suffered；frm。
65. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
Yu ________ ________ ________ if yu try.
【答案】 ①. will ②. make ③. it
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处应填“会成功的”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；make it表示达到预定目标，即成功。故填will；make；it。
第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
66. 上周五你们学校举办了校文化节，学生们踊跃参加了不同的俱乐部，请你根据下面的表格提示并适当发挥。
提示词：传承pass n
注意：
1. 字数约80字左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
We held a culture festival in ur schl last Friday. Many students in my class jined the clubs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
We held a culture festival in ur schl last Friday. Many students in my class jined the clubs.
Tm jined the Vlunteer Club. He and ther members raised mney fr thse students in need. He thught he did smething meaningful. Jack jined the Bdy Language Club. He learned much abut bdy language in different cuntries. It was a happy and interesting experience fr him. Lucy jined the Traditinal Skills Club. She learned mre abut Chinese traditinal skills such as Paper Cuttings. She decided t try her best t pass n traditinal culture. As fr me, I jined the Cartn Club. Three classic cartns was shwn n that day. I learned hw t make the cartns, which let me knw hw t enjy it in this prcess.
What a wnderful and meaningful culture festival!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，记得补充自己的活动内容和感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上周学校举办了文化节；
第二步，具体各位同学参加的俱乐部、活动，以及各自的感想；
第三步，评价这次文化节。
[亮点词汇]
①in need短缺，困窘
②smething meaningful有意义的事情
③try her best t尽她最大努力
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①I learned hw t make the cartns, which let me knw hw t enjy it in this prcess.（定语从句）
②What a wnderful and meaningful culture festival!（感叹句）Fair dates
Bk fair: 16—22 July, 2024 (Mnday—Sunday)
Place
Hng Kng Exhibitin and Cnventin Centre, Wan Chai, Hng Kng
Opening
hurs
16 July (Mn.) 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
17 July (Tues.) 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
18—19 July (Wed.—Thurs.) 10:00 a.m.—12:00 midnight
20—21 July (Fri.—Sat.) 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
22 July (Sun.) 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Majr
prduct
categries
Internatinal Culture Village: Shwing bks frm freign cuntries.
Children’s Paradise: Shwing children’s bks and educatinal publicatins, with a family cmer and a perfrmance stage.
Teens’ Wrld: Shwing bks fr the yung. Yu can find plenty f cartn and cmic bks.
Statinery Zne: Shwing statinery prducts, such as pens, pencils.
Fee
Tickets fr Adults: HK$ 25
Tickets fr children between 5 and 12: HK$ 10, Children under 5 are free.
Peple in mst cuntries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up (翘拇指) t agree abut smething. But it may be unfriendly in sme cuntries and shuldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand.
What des making a circle with yur thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many cuntries, it means OK. That is nt the nly meaning, it usually means “zer” rather than OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means mney.
Dn’t try t call smene t yu by using this gesture f yur index finger. It may mean “cme here” in the USA. But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in mst parts f the wrld. There are places where this culd even get yu in truble!
Yu have t wrry abut the “V” fr winning sign. If yu use it, yu shuld keep yur palm (手掌) facing away frm yu. If yu turn yur palm twards yu.
人物
俱乐部
活动
收获/感想
Tm
Vlunteer Club
为有需要帮助的同学筹款
活动很有意义
Jack
Bdy Language Club
了解不同国家的肢体语言
开心又有趣
Lucy
Traditinal Skills Club
学习剪纸，了解传统技艺
传承传统文化
你自己
……（自己补充）
……（自己补充）
……（自己补充）