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精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东实验中学2022-2023学年第二学期期中教学质量监测
八年级英语
班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived a tricky fox. He used to speak to ___1___ animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.
One day the fox met ___2___ easy-going stork on his way home. He acted ___3___ her good friend. He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he asked her to have dinner with him later. The stork accepted the invitation ___4___.
The day of the dinner came, and the stork went to the fox’s house with ___5___. She thought it was a delicious feast. But to her surprise, there ___6___ only some soup in a plate! “Come and have a taste! ____7____ took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup.” The fox smiled. Because of her long beak, the stork had difficulty having the soup. But the fox licked the soup up in no time. After finishing the dinner, the fox asked the stork, “Does it taste ___8___?”
The hungry stork replied, “Oh, it is wonderful. Thanks for your dinner.” She added, “But I could only taste a little ___9___ I don’t feel well today. I can’t take any more!” The fox pretended to feel sorry for that. Then _____10_____ later, the stork invited the fox to have dinner with _____11_____ and went home.
The next day, the fox got to the stork’s house on time. On the table, some soup _____12_____ and put in two narrow jars with long necks. This time, the stork found it easy to have the soup. However, the fox _____13_____ taste it.
After dinner, the stork asked the fox, “How is the soup?” “I am sorry for what _____14_____, I feel ashamed of myself. I think I’d better _____15_____ now.” the fox answered. Then, he went out of stork’s house in a hurry.
1. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. for B. with C. in D. like
4. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier
5. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyfulness
6. A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. A. That B. This C. It D. Its
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A. because B. and C. though D. so
10. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
11. A. she B. her C. he D. him
12. A. prepare B. prepared C. was prepared D. were prepared
13. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
14. A. do B. was doing C. am doing D. have done
15. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的故事，故事告诉我们：不要总想着去捉弄别人，要善待别人。
【1题详解】
句意：他过去常常和其他动物甜言蜜语，在捉弄它们之前获得它们的信任。
another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；other别的、其他的；the other两者当中的另外一个；others别的人或物。根据空后句“and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.”语境可知，应是泛指其他的动物，故空处应是other“其他的”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一天，狐狸在回家的路上遇到了一只随和的鹳。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到，空处的词表示泛指，且easy-going中easy以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他表现得像她的好朋友。
for为了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根据后句“He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he asked her to have dinner with him later.”语境可知，应是表现地像是她的好朋友。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：鹳高兴地接受了邀请。
happy高兴的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词；happily高兴地，副词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级形式。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词accepted，应用副词。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：晚餐的日子到了，鹳高兴地去了狐狸家。
joy快乐，名词；joyful快乐，形容词；joyless不快乐的，形容词；joyfulness快乐，名词。空处的词在介词with之后，应是名词，故排除B、C项； “高兴地”常常表达为with joy。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：但令她惊讶的是，盘子里只有一些汤！
is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式和第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数和第二人称。句中的动作发生在过去，故应是一般过去时，主语“some soup”是第三人称单数形式，故应用was。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：花了我整整一个下午煮汤。
That那；This这；It形式主语；Its它的。根据句子结构可知，本句为固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”，其中it为形式主语。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：吃完晚饭后，狐狸问鹳：“味道好吗？”
good好的，形容词；well身体健康的，形容词，好，副词；better更好的，比较级形式；best最好的，最高级形式。空处的词在系动词taste之后，应用形容词good；根据前句“After finishing the dinner, the fox asked the stork,”语境可知，空处应用形容词原级。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：但我只能尝一点，因为今天感觉不舒服。
because因为；and和；though虽然；so因此。分析前句“But I could only taste a little”和后句“I don’t feel well today”句意可知，后句是前句动作发生的原因，故空处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。
sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime在某时。根据空后“later”的提示可知，空处应是表示一段时间的词。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。
She它，主格代词；her她，宾格代词；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词。空处的词在介词with之后，应用宾格代词；根据前文“He acted…her good friend.”可知，空处应是宾格代词her“她”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：桌上准备了一些汤，放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。
prepare动词原形；prepared过去式；was prepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式；were prepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“some soup”是单数形式，故应用was prepared。故选C。
13题详解】
句意：然而，狐狸不能尝到它的味道。
needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不应当；couldn’t不能。根据前文“and put in two narrow jars with long necks.”语境可知，狐狸应是吃不到，故不能尝到它的味道。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我为我所做的事感到抱歉，我为自己感到羞愧。
do一般现在时；was doing过去进行时；am doing现在进行时；have done现在完成时。根据上文“But to her surprise, there…only some soup in a plate! “Come and have a taste!...took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup.””语境可知，应是狐狸为已经做过的事情感到抱歉，故应用现在完成时。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我想我最好现在就走。
leave动词原形；leaving动名词形式；left动词过去式；to leave动词不定式。had better“最好”，是情态动词，后加动词原形。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air ____16____ her. But last Saturday the bank where she works organized air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new ____17____ of the whole city.
“I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely ____18____ anything else I had ever done. I’ve never imagined I would ____19____ my fear of height. I think it was a great ____20____ for me.” Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. “I never knew that our city is so beautiful,” she said. “I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We don’t have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty.”
Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be ____21____. Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper ____22____ conditions.
The rides usually take about an hour. Then the pilot needs to ____23____ a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. “It’s really exciting. You never know____24____ you are going to land.” Amy said.
She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. “I can make it!” She cheered. In fact, later that day she was ____25____ enough to go up three more times!
16. A. frightened B. pleased C. interested D. disabled
17. A. view B. pattern C. symbol D. appearance
18. A. the same as B. similar to C. compared with D. different from
19. A. overcome B. keep C. attract D. notice
20. A. exchange B. experience C. excuse D. example
21. A. serious B. worried C. patient D. careful
22. A. temperature B. wind C. light D. cloud
23. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look down
24. A. how B. when C. where D. why
25. A. excited B. pleasant C. fit D. confident
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述艾米的一次乘热气球的经历让她不再恐高，而且让她领略到以前从未看过的风景。
【16题详解】
句意：升高到几百英尺的高空的想法让她害怕。
frightened使害怕；pleased使高兴；interested使感兴趣；disabled使丧失能力。根据前文“Amy was afraid of height”可知，她恐高，所以乘热气球会让她恐惧。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然后她看到整个城市的新的风景。
view风景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根据后文“I never knew that our city is so beautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的风景。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这与我以前做的任何事都完全不同。
the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；compared with和……比较；different from与……不同。根据前文可知她是恐高的，现在竟然乘热气球，这与以前完全不同。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我从未想过我能克服恐高症。
overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根据后文可知，她可以从高空领略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经历。
exchange互换；experience体验；excuse借口；example例子。根据语境及所给词，应是很棒的经历。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须有耐心。
serious严肃的；worried担心的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“Sometimes you have to wait long ”可知，要有耐心等很久时间。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：有时候你得等很久，才能等到合适的风况。
temperature温度；wind风；light光；cloud云。根据前文“That is when there is not much wind.”可知，要与风的状况有关。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方让热气球着陆。
look up向上看；look for寻找；look at看；look down向下看。根据语境在降落时，应是寻找安全地方。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你永远不知道你会在哪里着陆。
how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。分析句子可知，“land”后及横线上缺的是地点状语。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，那天晚些时候，她有足够的信心又飞行了三次。
excited感到兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit适合；confident自信的。根据前文“I can make it”可知，对于再次进行升高，她是很有自信了。故选D。
三、阅读（共两节20题，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从A、B、C和D项中，选择最佳答案。
(A)
In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (维尼熊) into an international star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A. A. Milne, who bought the stuffed animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed animals.
A. A. Milne was a famous English writer. As he watched his son interest (互动) with Winnie and friends, A. A. Milne thought his child’s interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Young, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books that focused on the bear and his team followed: 1926’s Winnie-the-Pooh, 1927’s Now We Are Six, and 1928’s The House at Pooh Corner.
The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the writer, and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led Disney to get the rights (版权) to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tiger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films. Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McSiuffins, where he was a special guest.
26. What did A. A. Milne do according to Paragraph 2?
A. He wrote many books about Pooh.
B. He read many bedtime stories to his son.
C. He wrote Punch magazine with Ernest H. Shepard.
D. He encouraged his son to play with friends.
27. In what order did the following events take place?
a. When We Were Very Young was published.
b. Pooh appeared in the popular children’s program.
c. Milne bought a stuffed animal.
d. Disney got the rights to make films about the characters.
e. Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard.
A. c-a-d-e-b B. e-c-b-a-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. e-b-a-c-d
28. Why did Pooh appear in Doc McSiuffins?
A. To meet a guest in this program. B. To be a special part of this program.
C. To show it is also a popular program. D. To make its new film known to people.
29. What does the passage mainly about?
A. Pooh and his friends. B. Great success of Pooh.
C. Pooh’s influence on culture. D. The real story behind Pooh.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多青少年都喜欢维尼熊，这个角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜爱。但你知道它的由来吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了维尼熊的由来以及它是怎么取得成功的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem…The House at Pooh Corner.”可知，Milne写了很多关于Pooth的故事。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A. A. Milne, who bought the stuffed animal from a store.”可知Milne买了一个填充玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D选项；根据“So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as ‘Teddy Bear’. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Young, which was published in 1924.”可知，Milne与Ernest H. Shepard一起合作，《When We Were Very Young》出版了，所以接下来是e和a，排除A选项。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McSiuffins, where he was a special guest”可知，是为了作为这个节目的特殊部分。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了维尼熊的由来，它是如何出现的，又怎样成为了一个受到全世界人们喜欢的角色。D选项概括更全面。故选D。
(B)
As a deputy (代表) to the 14th National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会), Jin Ruirui, 33, wore a traditional Yi costume and brought Yi embroidery (彝绣) to this year’s two sessions (两会). Jin is an inheritor (传承人) of the Yi embroidery of Chuxiong Yi autonomous prefecture (楚雄彝族自治州), Southwest China’s Yunnan province. She has brought proposals (建议) for developing the local embroidery industry and promoting women’s employment.
Jin was among the first group of college students in her village, but instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company. “My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer. I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture,” said Jin.
Jin went on field trips to many local villages and found that there were many left-behind children with their parents working far away in big cities. “Think about how good it will be if embroidery can bring them enough money so that they can work at home and stay together with their children,” Jin said, remembering how she started her career.
With the support from the local government and the hard work of people like Jin, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry. They train embroiderers and hire designers to make the embroidery pieces more trendy (时髦的). They hold fashion shows promoting Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with other provinces and even foreign countries. Jin just got an export (出口) order of 6,500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month.
During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average monthly income grew from about 500 yuan to around 3,000 yuan. “Now, even some men have started to work as embroiderers, taking up about 4 percent of the workforce staff,” Jin added. “We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.”
30. What do we know about Jin Ruirui according to the passage?
A. She is one of the left-behind children in the far-away villages.
B. She has worked in big cities after graduating from university.
C. She does business with people from the UK.
D. She has brought proposals to help children get better education in the countryside.
31. Which might NOT be the reason for developing the Yi embroidery industry?
A. To keep this traditional skill alive.
B. To work as a deputy to the National People’s Congress.
C. To help local women get employed.
D. To improve the local people’s income.
32. According to the passage, Jin Ruirui probably agrees that ________.
A. men had better take part in the workforce of embroiderers
B. deputies should wear traditional clothes to attend important meetings
C. it’s necessary for us to carry on our traditional culture and skills
D. we might not know our local culture well unless we get much education
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了33岁的金瑞瑞带着彝族刺绣参加了今年的两会，建议发展当地刺绣业和促进妇女就业。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jin just got an export order of 6,500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month.”可知，我们知道金瑞瑞和英国人做生意。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture,”和“During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average monthly income grew from about 500 yuan to around 3,000 yuan.”可知，担任全国人民代表大会代表不是发展彝族刺绣产业的原因。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.”可推知，金瑞瑞可能同意我们有必要继承我们的传统文化和技能。故选C。
(C)
When we hear the word “virus”, we naturally think of something dangerous. However, some viruses coexist (共存) with us and we can even make good use of some of them, according to recent studies.
Biologists suggest that 380 trillion viruses are living on and within your body right now. These viruses are collectively known as the human virome (病毒组). Some can cause illness, but many simply coexist with you.
It appears that our viromes begin to accumulate when we are born. Studies have shown different viruses in the babies’ bodies shortly after birth, suggesting that they probably come from the babies’ mothers.
The viromes grow in number as the kids grow up. They are not likely to change during adulthood. “The virome looks like a partner that can influence our daily lives positively as well as negatively. We could even use the virome to improve our own health,” said David Pride, an expert from the US.
One way is to use parts of viruses to cure diseases. Researchers in the US have purified (提纯) an enzyme (酶) from a virus that kills bacteria (细菌) found in patients.
The other way is to develop viruses’ value. Many viruses in our viromes infect bacteria. When the viruses move around the body, some arrive at the surfaces of our bodies such as the nose, throat and stomach. Viruses cannot divide or produce exact copies of themselves there, but they can wait for bacteria to arrive. This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.
33. What does the underlined word “accumulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. produce matters B. create problems C. increase the quantity D. examine the body
34. How can viruses benefit people?
A. They make enzyme that can cure cancer.
B. They help people avoid certain diseases.
C. They can turn harmful bacteria into a harmless one.
D. They can copy themselves to kill harmful bacteria.
35. What is the author ‘s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain how viruses can be very useful. B. To describe how viruses come into being.
C. To show the importance of human viromes. D. To introduce our relationship with viruses.
36. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A technology newspaper. B. A science fiction.
C. A health guidebook. D. A biology magazine.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了病毒总是使我们想到一些危险的事物，但事实上我们可以充分利用它们，与一些病毒共存。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Studies have shown different viruses in the babies’ bodies shortly after birth, suggesting that they probably come from the babies’ mothers.”可知，婴儿出生后不久体内就有不同的病毒，它们可能来自婴儿的母亲。由此推断，体内的病毒应该是人们出生的时候就开始“增加”了，“accumulate”的意思是“累积，增加”，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Viruses cannot divide and produce exact copies of themselves there, but they can wait for a bacteria to arrive. This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.”可知，病毒可以帮助我们预防某些疾病。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“However, some viruses coexist with us and we can even make good use of some of them”和全文内容可知，本文作者向我们介绍我们可以充分利用病毒，与一些病毒共存。即解释病毒是如何非常有用的，故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍病毒的相关内容，所以推测可以在生物杂志上看到，故选D。
(D)
Famous Restaurant in Guangzhou
There are many well-known restaurants in Guangzhou. These restaurants are often located (位于) in the old town, such as Yuexiu District and Liwan District. Panfu Road, Jiangnan West Road, Huifu East Road can be called “food street”, all the way there is a row of large and small restaurants. Top China Travel has listed some famous restaurants in Guangzhou for you so that you can have a good choice for your dining place during your Guangzhou Tours.
Panxi Restaurant
ADD: No. 151, Longjin West Road, Guangzhou
Famous dishes: Chicken, Green Grass-White Rabbit Dumpling
Panxi Restaurant is located in Liwan District, next to Liwan Lake, and it’s the largest forest restaurant in China. The restaurant has received different gold prizes from the 2nd and 3rd National Cooking Competitions and won the gold and silver medals in many international competitions, like Luxemburg International Cuisine Competition, International Olympic Cuisine Competition. The dim sum served in Panxi is popular with local people.
Guangzhou Restaurant
ADD: No. 2 South Wenchang Road, Guangzhou
Famous dishes: Wenchang Chicken, Shrimp (虾) Dumpling, Fried Milk
Guangzhou Restaurant, located at one end of Wenchang Road, Liwan District, is most famous for its Wenchang Chicken, created by its chef Liang Duan. It’s really worth a visit while in Guangzhou.
We advise you to go for dinner with some Cantonese friends who can help you order more local dishes. It is recommended to enjoy the high quality tea during your dinner.
Tang Chinese Restaurant
ADD: No. 1 Jianshe Liu Road, Guangzhou
Famous dishes: Royal dishes
The dishes served in Tang restaurant are cooked by the most famous cooks from the mainland and Hong Kong. There are common dishes as well as royal ones. Royal dishes were once cooked for the kings, which are good to one’s beauty and health. Tang’s cooks learn a lot and develop a series of royal dishes and the decoration (装修) here is special and beautiful. The restaurant is also famous for its excellent environment.
37. According to the article, which road is called “food street” in Guangzhou?
A. South Wenchang Road. B. Jianshe Liu Road.
C. Huifu East Road. D. Longjin West Road.
38. If you want to try Fired Milk, you can go to _________.
A. Guangzhou Restaurant B. Tang Chinese Restaurant
C. Panxi Restaurant D. Panfu Road
39. Which of the following statement is True?
A. Panxi Restaurant is famous for the cooks from Hong Kong.
B. Guangzhou Restaurant is located in Yuexiu District.
C. Liang Duan created the dish Shrimp Dumpling.
D. People enjoy the environment in Tang Chinese Restaurant.
40. What is “Top China Travel”?
A. A travel company. B. A restaurant in the USA.
C. A magazine. D. An international competition.
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些广州著名的餐馆。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“... Huifu East Road can be called ‘food street’ ”可知，惠福东路被称为“美食街”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guangzhou Restaurant”和“Famous dishes: Wenchang Chicken, Shrimp (虾) Dumpling, Fried Milk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去广州酒家。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tang Chinese Restaurant”和“The restaurant is also famous for its excellent environment.”可知，人们喜欢唐中餐厅的环境。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“...has listed some famous restaurants in Guangzhou for you so that you can have a good choice for your dining place during your Guangzhou Tours”可知，列出了广州一些著名的餐馆，这样在广州旅游时能有一个好的用餐地点选择；由此推知，“Top China Travel”是一本旅行杂志。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. ___41___. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. ____42____.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".____43____.
____44____. They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. ____45____
A. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.
B. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
C. They called it Operation Smile.
D. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.
E. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一个世界著名的慈善机构Operation Smile，意在帮助读者更好的理解它是如何帮助全球有困难的孩子的。
【41题详解】
推理题。根据上句they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 他们去了菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的儿童。可知，嘴巴有问题肯定是吃东西会很困难，所以这里应该选择D。
【42题详解】
推理题。根据上文These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children.和下文Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths.可知，因为没有钱缺钱所以才会成立一个慈善机构来继续为这些孩子服务，而后文中已经出现了这个机构的名字，所以这里应该确定这个机构的名字，所以选择C。
【43题详解】
推理题。根据上文Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了1万多名儿童的口腔问题。“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一个名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活，可知，这里都是列举一些这个慈善组织的一些成就，所以选择E会比较贴近。
【44题详解】
推理题。根据文中They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.微笑行动结束后，他们可以继续帮助儿童。可以得出，他们离开之后会有其他人来照顾这些孩子，那么在他们工作的过程中把这些工作慢慢交给当地的医生和护士就符合这里，所以选择A。
【45题详解】
推理题。根据上文. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的微笑行动。可知，你献出爱心，那些受到帮助的人会感谢你，所以这里选择B。
四、写作（共三节11题，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每格限填一词）
When you go to another country, you always went to make a good impression on the local people. One way to do this is with the right form of greeting. People from different countries use different forms of greetings. In the UK, people may just n_____46_____ as they quickly walk by each other. In the USA, people like to s_____47_____ hands. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek. In some parts of Russia, men kiss each other on the mouth. In Japan, people bow to each other as a greeting. In most countries, however, the e_____48_____ on your face is the most important thing. People want you to like and accept them. Your body language, and not just your form of greeting, must show them this. Speaking of which, body language is the kind of unspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-face encounter. It tells people’s true feelings t_____49_____ you and how well your words are being received. Between 60 to 80 percent of our m_____50_____ is communicated through our body language, only 7 to 10 percent is through the actual words spoken in a conversation. Your ability to read and understand another person’s body language could help you on job interviews, meetings, or business talks.
【答案】46. (n)od
47. (s)hake
48. (e)xpression
49. (t)owards
50. (m)ind
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家打招呼的方式和肢体语言。
【46题详解】
句意：在英国，当人们快速地从对方身边走过时，他们可能只是点头。根据上文“People from different countries use different forms of greetings.”以及“people may just n… as they quickly walk by each other.”可知，说的是当人们快速地从对方身边走过时，他们可能只是点头来打招呼，may后接动词原形。故填(n)od。
【47题详解】
句意：在美国，人们喜欢握手。由常识及“… hands”可知，说的是人们喜欢握手来打招呼，like to do后接动词原形。故填(s)hake。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，在大多数国家，你脸上的表情是最重要的。根据下文“People want you to like and accept them.”以及“the e… on your face”可知，说的是你脸上的表情是最重要的。故填(e)xpression。
【49题详解】
句意：它告诉人们对你真实感受，以及你的话被接受的程度。根据上文“It tells people’s true feelings t… you”可知，此处说的是它告诉人们对你的真实感受。故填(t)owards。
【50题详解】
句意：我们60%到80%的想法是通过肢体语言交流的，只有7%到10%是通过对话中说出的实际单词交流的。根据“Between 60 to 80 percent of our m… is communicated through our body language,”可知，说的是我们大部分人的想法是通过肢体语言交流的较多。故填(m)ind。
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每格限填一词）
51. Miguel选定了一套西装后就出发了。
Miguel __________ __________ a suit and __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. decided ②. on ③. set ④. off##out
【解析】
【详解】由题干可知，该句时态为一般过去时，decide on表示“选定”，set off/out表示“出发”，动词都用过去式。故填decided；on；set；off/out。
52. 马路建好后就不会再有噪音了。
After the road __________ __________ there will be __________ __________ noise.
【答案】 ①. is ②. built ③. no ④. more
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和固定搭配。分析句子可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语“the road”与建造“build”之间存在被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，the road是主语，be动词用单数is；不再“no more”，固定搭配，用于there be句型中表示“某事不再发生”。故填is；built；no；more。
53. 你能告诉我怎样使用这台传真机吗？
Could you __________ me __________ __________ __________ this fax machine?
【答案】 ①. tell ②. how ③. to ④. use
【解析】
【详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式。tell“告诉”，动词；could“能够”，为情态动词，后跟动词原形，因此此处填原形tell；how to use“如何使用”。故填tell；how；to； use。
54. Tia说英语有困难，我们最好主动帮她。
Tia has __________ __________ English, we’d better __________ __________ help her.
【答案】 ①. difficulty##trouble ②. speaking ③. offer ④. to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“说”、“有困难”和“主动”，have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配；“说”某种语言，用speak，这里应用动名词speaking作宾语；offer to do sth.“主动做某事”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble；speaking；offer；to。
55. 自从那次意外发生，Evan一直都受到严重疾病的折磨。
Evan has __________ __________ serious illnesses since that accident __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. suffered ②. from ③. took ④. place
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。遭受……的折磨：suffer from…；发生：take place。分析句子可知，句子是由since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填suffered；from；took；place。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 五一劳动节快要到了，学校学生会计划举行一次Volunteer Day活动。活动当天将有一系列的志愿活动供同学们参与。假设你是该活动的负资人，请根据以下内容和提示写一篇英语短文，为同学们介绍下列志愿工作。
志愿者日
活动内容
活动情况
教五年级学生做剪纸
● 制作漂亮的剪纸
●为义卖（charity sale）筹款
给六年级学生演讲
● 说明肢体语言的重要性
●为面试（interview）做准备
和初一学生一起制作连环漫画
●创作有趣的漫画
●为孤独症儿童（kids with autism）带去欢乐
（请你补充）
（请你补充）
要求：
1. 词数100字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包含表格中所有信息，补充最后一栏内容，适当增加细节，使文章内容更丰富。
The Volunteer Day is coming. For all our fellow students, I would like to introduce some of our voluntary work to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Volunteer Day is coming. For all our fellow students, I would like to introduce some of our voluntary work to you. The main activities are as follows.
First, we’re going to meet the sixth graders. We share the interview experience with them and remind them to pay attention to body language. Second, we will teach the fifth graders to make some beautiful paper cuttings so that we can sell them to raise money for charity sale. Third, we also need to create comic strips with first-year junior high school students. Because interesting comics can bring joy to kids with autism. Finally, we will make small files for endangered animals to help students know more about endangered animals. The experience of the day will show us that it is not easy for teachers to work.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述提示给出的每项活动内容。
第三步，介绍增加其他内容。
[亮点词汇]
①remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
②pay attention to注意
③raise money筹钱
[高分句型]
①We will teach the fifth graders to make some beautiful paper cuttings so that we can sell them to raise money for charity sale.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②It is not easy for teachers to work.（不定式作主语）
广东实验中学2022-2023学年第二学期期中教学质量监测
八年级英语
班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived a tricky fox. He used to speak to ___1___ animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.
One day the fox met ___2___ easy-going stork on his way home. He acted ___3___ her good friend. He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he asked her to have dinner with him later. The stork accepted the invitation ___4___.
The day of the dinner came, and the stork went to the fox’s house with ___5___. She thought it was a delicious feast. But to her surprise, there ___6___ only some soup in a plate! “Come and have a taste! ____7____ took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup.” The fox smiled. Because of her long beak, the stork had difficulty having the soup. But the fox licked the soup up in no time. After finishing the dinner, the fox asked the stork, “Does it taste ___8___?”
The hungry stork replied, “Oh, it is wonderful. Thanks for your dinner.” She added, “But I could only taste a little ___9___ I don’t feel well today. I can’t take any more!” The fox pretended to feel sorry for that. Then _____10_____ later, the stork invited the fox to have dinner with _____11_____ and went home.
The next day, the fox got to the stork’s house on time. On the table, some soup _____12_____ and put in two narrow jars with long necks. This time, the stork found it easy to have the soup. However, the fox _____13_____ taste it.
After dinner, the stork asked the fox, “How is the soup?” “I am sorry for what _____14_____, I feel ashamed of myself. I think I’d better _____15_____ now.” the fox answered. Then, he went out of stork’s house in a hurry.
1. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. for B. with C. in D. like
4. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier
5. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyfulness
6. A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. A. That B. This C. It D. Its
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A. because B. and C. though D. so
10. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
11. A. she B. her C. he D. him
12. A. prepare B. prepared C. was prepared D. were prepared
13. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
14. A. do B. was doing C. am doing D. have done
15. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的故事，故事告诉我们：不要总想着去捉弄别人，要善待别人。
【1题详解】
句意：他过去常常和其他动物甜言蜜语，在捉弄它们之前获得它们的信任。
another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；other别的、其他的；the other两者当中的另外一个；others别的人或物。根据空后句“and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.”语境可知，应是泛指其他的动物，故空处应是other“其他的”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一天，狐狸在回家的路上遇到了一只随和的鹳。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到，空处的词表示泛指，且easy-going中easy以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他表现得像她的好朋友。
for为了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根据后句“He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he asked her to have dinner with him later.”语境可知，应是表现地像是她的好朋友。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：鹳高兴地接受了邀请。
happy高兴的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词；happily高兴地，副词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级形式。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词accepted，应用副词。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：晚餐的日子到了，鹳高兴地去了狐狸家。
joy快乐，名词；joyful快乐，形容词；joyless不快乐的，形容词；joyfulness快乐，名词。空处的词在介词with之后，应是名词，故排除B、C项； “高兴地”常常表达为with joy。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：但令她惊讶的是，盘子里只有一些汤！
is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式和第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数和第二人称。句中的动作发生在过去，故应是一般过去时，主语“some soup”是第三人称单数形式，故应用was。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：花了我整整一个下午煮汤。
That那；This这；It形式主语；Its它的。根据句子结构可知，本句为固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”，其中it为形式主语。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：吃完晚饭后，狐狸问鹳：“味道好吗？”
good好的，形容词；well身体健康的，形容词，好，副词；better更好的，比较级形式；best最好的，最高级形式。空处的词在系动词taste之后，应用形容词good；根据前句“After finishing the dinner, the fox asked the stork,”语境可知，空处应用形容词原级。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：但我只能尝一点，因为今天感觉不舒服。
because因为；and和；though虽然；so因此。分析前句“But I could only taste a little”和后句“I don’t feel well today”句意可知，后句是前句动作发生的原因，故空处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。
sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime在某时。根据空后“later”的提示可知，空处应是表示一段时间的词。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。
She它，主格代词；her她，宾格代词；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词。空处的词在介词with之后，应用宾格代词；根据前文“He acted…her good friend.”可知，空处应是宾格代词her“她”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：桌上准备了一些汤，放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。
prepare动词原形；prepared过去式；was prepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式；were prepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“some soup”是单数形式，故应用was prepared。故选C。
13题详解】
句意：然而，狐狸不能尝到它的味道。
needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不应当；couldn’t不能。根据前文“and put in two narrow jars with long necks.”语境可知，狐狸应是吃不到，故不能尝到它的味道。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我为我所做的事感到抱歉，我为自己感到羞愧。
do一般现在时；was doing过去进行时；am doing现在进行时；have done现在完成时。根据上文“But to her surprise, there…only some soup in a plate! “Come and have a taste!...took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup.””语境可知，应是狐狸为已经做过的事情感到抱歉，故应用现在完成时。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我想我最好现在就走。
leave动词原形；leaving动名词形式；left动词过去式；to leave动词不定式。had better“最好”，是情态动词，后加动词原形。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air ____16____ her. But last Saturday the bank where she works organized air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new ____17____ of the whole city.
“I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely ____18____ anything else I had ever done. I’ve never imagined I would ____19____ my fear of height. I think it was a great ____20____ for me.” Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. “I never knew that our city is so beautiful,” she said. “I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We don’t have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty.”
Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be ____21____. Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper ____22____ conditions.
The rides usually take about an hour. Then the pilot needs to ____23____ a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. “It’s really exciting. You never know____24____ you are going to land.” Amy said.
She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. “I can make it!” She cheered. In fact, later that day she was ____25____ enough to go up three more times!
16. A. frightened B. pleased C. interested D. disabled
17. A. view B. pattern C. symbol D. appearance
18. A. the same as B. similar to C. compared with D. different from
19. A. overcome B. keep C. attract D. notice
20. A. exchange B. experience C. excuse D. example
21. A. serious B. worried C. patient D. careful
22. A. temperature B. wind C. light D. cloud
23. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look down
24. A. how B. when C. where D. why
25. A. excited B. pleasant C. fit D. confident
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述艾米的一次乘热气球的经历让她不再恐高，而且让她领略到以前从未看过的风景。
【16题详解】
句意：升高到几百英尺的高空的想法让她害怕。
frightened使害怕；pleased使高兴；interested使感兴趣；disabled使丧失能力。根据前文“Amy was afraid of height”可知，她恐高，所以乘热气球会让她恐惧。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然后她看到整个城市的新的风景。
view风景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根据后文“I never knew that our city is so beautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的风景。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这与我以前做的任何事都完全不同。
the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；compared with和……比较；different from与……不同。根据前文可知她是恐高的，现在竟然乘热气球，这与以前完全不同。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我从未想过我能克服恐高症。
overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根据后文可知，她可以从高空领略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经历。
exchange互换；experience体验；excuse借口；example例子。根据语境及所给词，应是很棒的经历。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须有耐心。
serious严肃的；worried担心的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“Sometimes you have to wait long ”可知，要有耐心等很久时间。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：有时候你得等很久，才能等到合适的风况。
temperature温度；wind风；light光；cloud云。根据前文“That is when there is not much wind.”可知，要与风的状况有关。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方让热气球着陆。
look up向上看；look for寻找；look at看；look down向下看。根据语境在降落时，应是寻找安全地方。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你永远不知道你会在哪里着陆。
how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。分析句子可知，“land”后及横线上缺的是地点状语。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，那天晚些时候，她有足够的信心又飞行了三次。
excited感到兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit适合；confident自信的。根据前文“I can make it”可知，对于再次进行升高，她是很有自信了。故选D。
三、阅读（共两节20题，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从A、B、C和D项中，选择最佳答案。
(A)
In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (维尼熊) into an international star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A. A. Milne, who bought the stuffed animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed animals.
A. A. Milne was a famous English writer. As he watched his son interest (互动) with Winnie and friends, A. A. Milne thought his child’s interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Young, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books that focused on the bear and his team followed: 1926’s Winnie-the-Pooh, 1927’s Now We Are Six, and 1928’s The House at Pooh Corner.
The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the writer, and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led Disney to get the rights (版权) to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tiger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films. Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McSiuffins, where he was a special guest.
26. What did A. A. Milne do according to Paragraph 2?
A. He wrote many books about Pooh.
B. He read many bedtime stories to his son.
C. He wrote Punch magazine with Ernest H. Shepard.
D. He encouraged his son to play with friends.
27. In what order did the following events take place?
a. When We Were Very Young was published.
b. Pooh appeared in the popular children’s program.
c. Milne bought a stuffed animal.
d. Disney got the rights to make films about the characters.
e. Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard.
A. c-a-d-e-b B. e-c-b-a-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. e-b-a-c-d
28. Why did Pooh appear in Doc McSiuffins?
A. To meet a guest in this program. B. To be a special part of this program.
C. To show it is also a popular program. D. To make its new film known to people.
29. What does the passage mainly about?
A. Pooh and his friends. B. Great success of Pooh.
C. Pooh’s influence on culture. D. The real story behind Pooh.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多青少年都喜欢维尼熊，这个角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜爱。但你知道它的由来吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了维尼熊的由来以及它是怎么取得成功的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem…The House at Pooh Corner.”可知，Milne写了很多关于Pooth的故事。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A. A. Milne, who bought the stuffed animal from a store.”可知Milne买了一个填充玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D选项；根据“So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as ‘Teddy Bear’. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Young, which was published in 1924.”可知，Milne与Ernest H. Shepard一起合作，《When We Were Very Young》出版了，所以接下来是e和a，排除A选项。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McSiuffins, where he was a special guest”可知，是为了作为这个节目的特殊部分。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了维尼熊的由来，它是如何出现的，又怎样成为了一个受到全世界人们喜欢的角色。D选项概括更全面。故选D。
(B)
As a deputy (代表) to the 14th National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会), Jin Ruirui, 33, wore a traditional Yi costume and brought Yi embroidery (彝绣) to this year’s two sessions (两会). Jin is an inheritor (传承人) of the Yi embroidery of Chuxiong Yi autonomous prefecture (楚雄彝族自治州), Southwest China’s Yunnan province. She has brought proposals (建议) for developing the local embroidery industry and promoting women’s employment.
Jin was among the first group of college students in her village, but instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company. “My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer. I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture,” said Jin.
Jin went on field trips to many local villages and found that there were many left-behind children with their parents working far away in big cities. “Think about how good it will be if embroidery can bring them enough money so that they can work at home and stay together with their children,” Jin said, remembering how she started her career.
With the support from the local government and the hard work of people like Jin, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry. They train embroiderers and hire designers to make the embroidery pieces more trendy (时髦的). They hold fashion shows promoting Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with other provinces and even foreign countries. Jin just got an export (出口) order of 6,500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month.
During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average monthly income grew from about 500 yuan to around 3,000 yuan. “Now, even some men have started to work as embroiderers, taking up about 4 percent of the workforce staff,” Jin added. “We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.”
30. What do we know about Jin Ruirui according to the passage?
A. She is one of the left-behind children in the far-away villages.
B. She has worked in big cities after graduating from university.
C. She does business with people from the UK.
D. She has brought proposals to help children get better education in the countryside.
31. Which might NOT be the reason for developing the Yi embroidery industry?
A. To keep this traditional skill alive.
B. To work as a deputy to the National People’s Congress.
C. To help local women get employed.
D. To improve the local people’s income.
32. According to the passage, Jin Ruirui probably agrees that ________.
A. men had better take part in the workforce of embroiderers
B. deputies should wear traditional clothes to attend important meetings
C. it’s necessary for us to carry on our traditional culture and skills
D. we might not know our local culture well unless we get much education
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了33岁的金瑞瑞带着彝族刺绣参加了今年的两会，建议发展当地刺绣业和促进妇女就业。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jin just got an export order of 6,500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month.”可知，我们知道金瑞瑞和英国人做生意。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture,”和“During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average monthly income grew from about 500 yuan to around 3,000 yuan.”可知，担任全国人民代表大会代表不是发展彝族刺绣产业的原因。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.”可推知，金瑞瑞可能同意我们有必要继承我们的传统文化和技能。故选C。
(C)
When we hear the word “virus”, we naturally think of something dangerous. However, some viruses coexist (共存) with us and we can even make good use of some of them, according to recent studies.
Biologists suggest that 380 trillion viruses are living on and within your body right now. These viruses are collectively known as the human virome (病毒组). Some can cause illness, but many simply coexist with you.
It appears that our viromes begin to accumulate when we are born. Studies have shown different viruses in the babies’ bodies shortly after birth, suggesting that they probably come from the babies’ mothers.
The viromes grow in number as the kids grow up. They are not likely to change during adulthood. “The virome looks like a partner that can influence our daily lives positively as well as negatively. We could even use the virome to improve our own health,” said David Pride, an expert from the US.
One way is to use parts of viruses to cure diseases. Researchers in the US have purified (提纯) an enzyme (酶) from a virus that kills bacteria (细菌) found in patients.
The other way is to develop viruses’ value. Many viruses in our viromes infect bacteria. When the viruses move around the body, some arrive at the surfaces of our bodies such as the nose, throat and stomach. Viruses cannot divide or produce exact copies of themselves there, but they can wait for bacteria to arrive. This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.
33. What does the underlined word “accumulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. produce matters B. create problems C. increase the quantity D. examine the body
34. How can viruses benefit people?
A. They make enzyme that can cure cancer.
B. They help people avoid certain diseases.
C. They can turn harmful bacteria into a harmless one.
D. They can copy themselves to kill harmful bacteria.
35. What is the author ‘s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain how viruses can be very useful. B. To describe how viruses come into being.
C. To show the importance of human viromes. D. To introduce our relationship with viruses.
36. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A technology newspaper. B. A science fiction.
C. A health guidebook. D. A biology magazine.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了病毒总是使我们想到一些危险的事物，但事实上我们可以充分利用它们，与一些病毒共存。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Studies have shown different viruses in the babies’ bodies shortly after birth, suggesting that they probably come from the babies’ mothers.”可知，婴儿出生后不久体内就有不同的病毒，它们可能来自婴儿的母亲。由此推断，体内的病毒应该是人们出生的时候就开始“增加”了，“accumulate”的意思是“累积，增加”，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Viruses cannot divide and produce exact copies of themselves there, but they can wait for a bacteria to arrive. This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.”可知，病毒可以帮助我们预防某些疾病。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“However, some viruses coexist with us and we can even make good use of some of them”和全文内容可知，本文作者向我们介绍我们可以充分利用病毒，与一些病毒共存。即解释病毒是如何非常有用的，故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍病毒的相关内容，所以推测可以在生物杂志上看到，故选D。
(D)
Famous Restaurant in Guangzhou
There are many well-known restaurants in Guangzhou. These restaurants are often located (位于) in the old town, such as Yuexiu District and Liwan District. Panfu Road, Jiangnan West Road, Huifu East Road can be called “food street”, all the way there is a row of large and small restaurants. Top China Travel has listed some famous restaurants in Guangzhou for you so that you can have a good choice for your dining place during your Guangzhou Tours.
Panxi Restaurant
ADD: No. 151, Longjin West Road, Guangzhou
Famous dishes: Chicken, Green Grass-White Rabbit Dumpling
Panxi Restaurant is located in Liwan District, next to Liwan Lake, and it’s the largest forest restaurant in China. The restaurant has received different gold prizes from the 2nd and 3rd National Cooking Competitions and won the gold and silver medals in many international competitions, like Luxemburg International Cuisine Competition, International Olympic Cuisine Competition. The dim sum served in Panxi is popular with local people.
Guangzhou Restaurant
ADD: No. 2 South Wenchang Road, Guangzhou
Famous dishes: Wenchang Chicken, Shrimp (虾) Dumpling, Fried Milk
Guangzhou Restaurant, located at one end of Wenchang Road, Liwan District, is most famous for its Wenchang Chicken, created by its chef Liang Duan. It’s really worth a visit while in Guangzhou.
We advise you to go for dinner with some Cantonese friends who can help you order more local dishes. It is recommended to enjoy the high quality tea during your dinner.
Tang Chinese Restaurant
ADD: No. 1 Jianshe Liu Road, Guangzhou
Famous dishes: Royal dishes
The dishes served in Tang restaurant are cooked by the most famous cooks from the mainland and Hong Kong. There are common dishes as well as royal ones. Royal dishes were once cooked for the kings, which are good to one’s beauty and health. Tang’s cooks learn a lot and develop a series of royal dishes and the decoration (装修) here is special and beautiful. The restaurant is also famous for its excellent environment.
37. According to the article, which road is called “food street” in Guangzhou?
A. South Wenchang Road. B. Jianshe Liu Road.
C. Huifu East Road. D. Longjin West Road.
38. If you want to try Fired Milk, you can go to _________.
A. Guangzhou Restaurant B. Tang Chinese Restaurant
C. Panxi Restaurant D. Panfu Road
39. Which of the following statement is True?
A. Panxi Restaurant is famous for the cooks from Hong Kong.
B. Guangzhou Restaurant is located in Yuexiu District.
C. Liang Duan created the dish Shrimp Dumpling.
D. People enjoy the environment in Tang Chinese Restaurant.
40. What is “Top China Travel”?
A. A travel company. B. A restaurant in the USA.
C. A magazine. D. An international competition.
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些广州著名的餐馆。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“... Huifu East Road can be called ‘food street’ ”可知，惠福东路被称为“美食街”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guangzhou Restaurant”和“Famous dishes: Wenchang Chicken, Shrimp (虾) Dumpling, Fried Milk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去广州酒家。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tang Chinese Restaurant”和“The restaurant is also famous for its excellent environment.”可知，人们喜欢唐中餐厅的环境。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“...has listed some famous restaurants in Guangzhou for you so that you can have a good choice for your dining place during your Guangzhou Tours”可知，列出了广州一些著名的餐馆，这样在广州旅游时能有一个好的用餐地点选择；由此推知，“Top China Travel”是一本旅行杂志。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. ___41___. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. ____42____.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".____43____.
____44____. They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. ____45____
A. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.
B. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
C. They called it Operation Smile.
D. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.
E. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一个世界著名的慈善机构Operation Smile，意在帮助读者更好的理解它是如何帮助全球有困难的孩子的。
【41题详解】
推理题。根据上句they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 他们去了菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的儿童。可知，嘴巴有问题肯定是吃东西会很困难，所以这里应该选择D。
【42题详解】
推理题。根据上文These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children.和下文Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths.可知，因为没有钱缺钱所以才会成立一个慈善机构来继续为这些孩子服务，而后文中已经出现了这个机构的名字，所以这里应该确定这个机构的名字，所以选择C。
【43题详解】
推理题。根据上文Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope".微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了1万多名儿童的口腔问题。“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一个名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活，可知，这里都是列举一些这个慈善组织的一些成就，所以选择E会比较贴近。
【44题详解】
推理题。根据文中They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.微笑行动结束后，他们可以继续帮助儿童。可以得出，他们离开之后会有其他人来照顾这些孩子，那么在他们工作的过程中把这些工作慢慢交给当地的医生和护士就符合这里，所以选择A。
【45题详解】
推理题。根据上文. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的微笑行动。可知，你献出爱心，那些受到帮助的人会感谢你，所以这里选择B。
四、写作（共三节11题，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每格限填一词）
When you go to another country, you always went to make a good impression on the local people. One way to do this is with the right form of greeting. People from different countries use different forms of greetings. In the UK, people may just n_____46_____ as they quickly walk by each other. In the USA, people like to s_____47_____ hands. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek. In some parts of Russia, men kiss each other on the mouth. In Japan, people bow to each other as a greeting. In most countries, however, the e_____48_____ on your face is the most important thing. People want you to like and accept them. Your body language, and not just your form of greeting, must show them this. Speaking of which, body language is the kind of unspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-face encounter. It tells people’s true feelings t_____49_____ you and how well your words are being received. Between 60 to 80 percent of our m_____50_____ is communicated through our body language, only 7 to 10 percent is through the actual words spoken in a conversation. Your ability to read and understand another person’s body language could help you on job interviews, meetings, or business talks.
【答案】46. (n)od
47. (s)hake
48. (e)xpression
49. (t)owards
50. (m)ind
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家打招呼的方式和肢体语言。
【46题详解】
句意：在英国，当人们快速地从对方身边走过时，他们可能只是点头。根据上文“People from different countries use different forms of greetings.”以及“people may just n… as they quickly walk by each other.”可知，说的是当人们快速地从对方身边走过时，他们可能只是点头来打招呼，may后接动词原形。故填(n)od。
【47题详解】
句意：在美国，人们喜欢握手。由常识及“… hands”可知，说的是人们喜欢握手来打招呼，like to do后接动词原形。故填(s)hake。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，在大多数国家，你脸上的表情是最重要的。根据下文“People want you to like and accept them.”以及“the e… on your face”可知，说的是你脸上的表情是最重要的。故填(e)xpression。
【49题详解】
句意：它告诉人们对你真实感受，以及你的话被接受的程度。根据上文“It tells people’s true feelings t… you”可知，此处说的是它告诉人们对你的真实感受。故填(t)owards。
【50题详解】
句意：我们60%到80%的想法是通过肢体语言交流的，只有7%到10%是通过对话中说出的实际单词交流的。根据“Between 60 to 80 percent of our m… is communicated through our body language,”可知，说的是我们大部分人的想法是通过肢体语言交流的较多。故填(m)ind。
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每格限填一词）
51. Miguel选定了一套西装后就出发了。
Miguel __________ __________ a suit and __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. decided ②. on ③. set ④. off##out
【解析】
【详解】由题干可知，该句时态为一般过去时，decide on表示“选定”，set off/out表示“出发”，动词都用过去式。故填decided；on；set；off/out。
52. 马路建好后就不会再有噪音了。
After the road __________ __________ there will be __________ __________ noise.
【答案】 ①. is ②. built ③. no ④. more
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和固定搭配。分析句子可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语“the road”与建造“build”之间存在被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，the road是主语，be动词用单数is；不再“no more”，固定搭配，用于there be句型中表示“某事不再发生”。故填is；built；no；more。
53. 你能告诉我怎样使用这台传真机吗？
Could you __________ me __________ __________ __________ this fax machine?
【答案】 ①. tell ②. how ③. to ④. use
【解析】
【详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式。tell“告诉”，动词；could“能够”，为情态动词，后跟动词原形，因此此处填原形tell；how to use“如何使用”。故填tell；how；to； use。
54. Tia说英语有困难，我们最好主动帮她。
Tia has __________ __________ English, we’d better __________ __________ help her.
【答案】 ①. difficulty##trouble ②. speaking ③. offer ④. to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“说”、“有困难”和“主动”，have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配；“说”某种语言，用speak，这里应用动名词speaking作宾语；offer to do sth.“主动做某事”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble；speaking；offer；to。
55. 自从那次意外发生，Evan一直都受到严重疾病的折磨。
Evan has __________ __________ serious illnesses since that accident __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. suffered ②. from ③. took ④. place
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。遭受……的折磨：suffer from…；发生：take place。分析句子可知，句子是由since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填suffered；from；took；place。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 五一劳动节快要到了，学校学生会计划举行一次Volunteer Day活动。活动当天将有一系列的志愿活动供同学们参与。假设你是该活动的负资人，请根据以下内容和提示写一篇英语短文，为同学们介绍下列志愿工作。
志愿者日
活动内容
活动情况
教五年级学生做剪纸
● 制作漂亮的剪纸
●为义卖（charity sale）筹款
给六年级学生演讲
● 说明肢体语言的重要性
●为面试（interview）做准备
和初一学生一起制作连环漫画
●创作有趣的漫画
●为孤独症儿童（kids with autism）带去欢乐
（请你补充）
（请你补充）
要求：
1. 词数100字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包含表格中所有信息，补充最后一栏内容，适当增加细节，使文章内容更丰富。
The Volunteer Day is coming. For all our fellow students, I would like to introduce some of our voluntary work to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Volunteer Day is coming. For all our fellow students, I would like to introduce some of our voluntary work to you. The main activities are as follows.
First, we’re going to meet the sixth graders. We share the interview experience with them and remind them to pay attention to body language. Second, we will teach the fifth graders to make some beautiful paper cuttings so that we can sell them to raise money for charity sale. Third, we also need to create comic strips with first-year junior high school students. Because interesting comics can bring joy to kids with autism. Finally, we will make small files for endangered animals to help students know more about endangered animals. The experience of the day will show us that it is not easy for teachers to work.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述提示给出的每项活动内容。
第三步，介绍增加其他内容。
[亮点词汇]
①remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
②pay attention to注意
③raise money筹钱
[高分句型]
①We will teach the fifth graders to make some beautiful paper cuttings so that we can sell them to raise money for charity sale.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②It is not easy for teachers to work.（不定式作主语）
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