四川省2023_2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考B卷试题含解析

这是一份四川省2023_2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考B卷试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， Where is Simn?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man prbably d fr the wman?
A. Help her with math.
B. Ask fr leave fr her.
C. Take her t the hspital.
2. What des the man want Mamie t d?
A. Drink sme cffee.
B. D her hmewrk.
C. Take a break.
3. Where are mst f Osbrn’s classmates frm?
A. The US.B. Canada.C. Britain.
4. What flwers are in the vase?
A. Sunflwers.B. Lilies.C. Rses.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A huse.B. A picture.C. A gallery.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. Play games with Ted. B. Put away tys.C. Walk the dg.
7. Where is Simn?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the yard. C. On the ftball curt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the by plan t get up tmrrw?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
9. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Attend a cnference.B. Wake the by up.C. G t the z.
10. With whm will the by have dinner tmrrw?
A. His father. B. His uncle. C. The wman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man buy gifts tday?
A. Fr a graduatin ceremny.B. Fr a wedding.C. Fr an anniversary.
12. What will the man buy?
A. The white gld earrings.B. The diamnd earrings.C. The yellw gld ring.
13. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. $2,000.B. $2,200.C. $3,000.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman talking abut at first?
A. Cking.B. A stryline.C. Her mther.
15. Hw des the man feel abut Alice’s behavir?
A. Understanding.B. Wrried.C. Cnfused.
16. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. Bring the man a bk.B. Take a helicpter.C. G t a club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker live?
A. In China.B. In Pakistan.C. In Suth Africa.
18. What did the lcal tur guide teach the speaker t d?
A. Avid altitude sickness.B. Keep himself warm.C. Rent a suitable car.
19. What d we knw abut the cash machine?
A. Peple aren’t allwed t take phts f it.
B. It can’t be used t pay electricity bills.
C. It set a Guinness Wrld Recrd.
20. Wh is Atiya Saeed?
A. A student. B. A teacher.C. A phtgrapher.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Life is cmpetitive - sme kids can d smething faster r better than ther kids. This might nt seem fair, but all peple are different and hw well yu can d smething is different t thers. This means there are “winners" and “lsers", and lts f peple are neither winners nr lsers but in-between. Yu can chse t be a gd winner r an even better lser whether yu are cmpeting against thers r yurself.
Being a “gd” winner
N ne likes a “shw ff”.
N ne likes smene wh takes all the praise fr the effrts f a team.
N ne likes peple wh put thers dwn t make themselves lk gd.
T be a gd winner yu need t:
◆Be mdest(谦虚的).
◆ Thank thse wh helped yu fr their effrts.
◆ Keep trying t imprve yur skills.
◆Aim fr the next step up in whatever yu are ding well.
Being an even better lser
Of curse it’s disappinting t lse, especially if yu are clse t winning. Behaving badly r angrily, name-calling and ging n abut things being “unfair” wn’t change the final result and will nly make yu lk like a bad sprt. And n ne likes bad sprts either.
T be an even better lser yu need t :
◆ Behave plitely, nicely and kindly.
◆ Cngratulate the ther team.
◆ Keep any negative (消极的) thughts t yurself - at least until yu are away frm the game.
It’s Ok t let ut yur negative thughts t yur best friend r parents later. And if yu dn’t d very well in a game, try harder t learn fr the next ne. Imprving yurself makes yu a winner t.
1. What shuld a better lser d when lsing?
A. Let ut his anger t his parents at nce.
B. Express his negative feelings in the game.
C. Try harder t imprve himself in the next game.
D. Behave badly t his team members r cmpetitrs.
2. Which ne is nt prper if we succeed?
A. Ging n imprving ur skills.
B. Telling ur team members t aim higher.
C. Thanking ur team members fr their effrts.
D. Putting dwn thers t make urselves lk gd.
3. What is the passage written fr?
A. Telling us what we can learn frm lsing.
B. Offering advice n what we can d t win.
C. Encuraging us t becme a winner instead f a lser.
D. Giving advice n hw t deal with winning and lsing.
【答案】1. C2. D3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是如何正确地对待生活中的“输”和“赢”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“And if yu dn’t d very well in a game, try harder t learn fr the next ne.(如果你在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就为下一场比赛努力学习。)”可知，最好的失败者应是在比赛失利后为下场比赛努学习，以便提升自己。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Being a “gd” winner部分中的“N ne likes peple wh put thers dwn t make themselves lk gd.(没有人喜欢为了自己好看而贬低别人的人。)”可知，没人喜欢为自己看起来很好而贬低别人，所以，如果成功了去贬低别人，不是一种合适的做法。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Yu can chse t be a gd winner r an even better lser whether yu are cmpeting against thers r yurself.(你可以选择成为一个好的赢家，也可以选择成为一个更好的输家，无论你是与他人还是与自己竞争。)”可知，在人的一生中，都会有输赢，可以选择成为好的赢家，也可以选择成为一个更好的输家，结合下文中介绍的如何成为好的赢家和更好的输家可知，本文应是就如何处理“输”和“赢”提出的一些相关的建议。故选D项。
B
Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a ne-armed by wh recently became an nline star because f a shrt vide f him playing basketball. Nw, news n the by has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.
“Wh is this kid? Help me find him! He is s cute ,” psted Curry n Weib. Later that day, Zhang replied t Curry, “Hell, Curry! I am a big fan f yurs. I lve yu s much because yu achieved a lt althugh yu are nt ne f the big guys in the NBA.
Zhang als talked abut his favrite CBA players Yi Jianlian f Guangdng and Gu Ailun f Lianing. In fact, Yi had already nticed Zhang. Having shared his vide, Yi psted n Weib, “Yur heart is always the strngest part f yur bdy.” Yi’s frmer natinal teammate Zhu Fangyu als repsted the vide, cmmenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want t invite him t visit ur team.” Frmer CBA player Wang Jing spke highly f his perfrmance, “Yur right hand has been taken away, but yu have the mst pwerful left hand.”
His perfect mves make it even harder t believe that this kid learned these skills in less than tw years. Be it rainy r windy, Zhang never stps playing basketball. He has psted 13 vides f him develping basketball skills and earned almst ne millin likes. “Give it a try, r give it up,” Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is t becme a prfessinal basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, yu knw he is serius.
4. Wh didn’t cmment n Zhang?
A. Gu Ailun.B. Yi Jianlian.C. Stephen Curry.D. Zhu Fangyu.
5. Which cmment can describe Zhang best?
A. Help me find him! He is s cute.
B. We want t invite him t visit ur team.
C. Yur heart is always the strngest part f yur bdy.
D. Yur right hand has been taken away, but yu have the mst pwerful left hand.
6. What des the underlined sentence prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. He takes Zhu Fangyu’s wrds seriusly.
B. He hurts himself seriusly in playing basketball.
C. He finds it hard t be a prfessinal basketball player.
D. He really wants t be a prfessinal basketball player.
7. What can we learn frm Zhang?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. Never give up yur dream.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】4. A5. C6. D7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是14岁的单臂男孩Zhang Jiacheng最近因为一段他打篮球的短视频而走红，并且引来许多专业球员的关注。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的““Wh is this kid? Help me find him! He is s cute ,” psted Curry n Weib.(“这孩子是谁？”帮我找到他！他太可爱了。”库里在微博上写道。)”和第三段的“Having shared his vide, Yi psted n Weib, “Yur heart is always the strngest part f yur bdy.” Yi’s frmer natinal teammate Zhu Fangyu als repsted the vide, cmmenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want t invite him t visit ur team.”(在分享了他的视频后，易建联在微博上写道：“你的心永远是你身体最强壮的部分。”易建联的前国家队队友朱芳雨也转发了这段视频，并评论道：“我从未见过任何孩子打得比他更好。我们想邀请他来参观我们的团队。”)”可知，Gu Ailun没有对Zhang做出评论，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“His perfect mves make it even harder t believe that this kid learned these skills in less than tw years. Be it rainy r windy, Zhang never stps playing basketball.(他完美的动作让人更难相信这个孩子在不到两年的时间里学会了这些技能。无论刮风还是下雨，张从不停止打篮球。)”可知，他意志很决定，因此能最好地描述他的句子是C选项“Yur heart is always the strngest part f yur bdy.(你的心永远是你身体最强壮的部分。)”，故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Zhang said his dream is t becme a prfessinal basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, yu knw he is serius.(张说他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员。从他打球的样子，你就知道他是认真的。)”可知，he is serius的意思是他真的很想成为一名职业篮球运动员。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“His perfect mves make it even harder t believe that this kid learned these skills in less than tw years. Be it rainy r windy, Zhang never stps playing basketball.(他完美的动作让人更难相信这个孩子在不到两年的时间里学会了这些技能。无论刮风还是下雨，张从不停止打篮球。)”可知，他为了梦想，从来都没有放弃过，因此我们可以从他身上学到的是“永远不要放弃你的梦想”，故选B。
C
Up t nw, Wd has published mre than 60diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently n scial media websites. In his first diary, he mentined, “news is ging arund abut a bad cld virus in Wuhan, but I feel wrlds away frm me and few peple wear masks in public.”
He recrded in his diaries that thusands f medical wrkers frm different prvinces and cities went t Hubei t help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shps were clsed dwn, while supermarkets checked peple’s bdy temperatures. And cmmunity wrkers acrss the cuntry tk strict actin, asking peple t stay at hme and helping the ld buy daily necessities.
“Peple in sme cuntries said these measures (措施) culd cause panic (恐慌) amng the public. Hwever, my experience in China shws these effrts are useful and effective, which finally remved (去除) peple’s fear,” Wd said.
Wd’s diaries sn attracted the wrld’s attentin. Over 10,000 peple left him messages n Facebk, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later shwed his diaries n its website.
“I als received greetings frm my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the effrts the Chinese have made, he said. “Peple frm sme cuntries thught the Chinese verreacted, and that the Chinese gvernment had verdne in epidemic preventin and cntrl. Hwever, since mre cuntries and regins have been infected (感染) by the virus, mre and mre peple came t realize hw prper and imprtant China’s cntrl and preventin measures are.”
Wd is wrking with the New Wrld Press, which plans t make his diaries a bk named The Invisible War. In this bk, he hpes t share China’s anti-epidemic experience with mre peple acrss the wrld s they can build cnfidence t fight against the virus.
8. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Peple thught the virus spread (传播) fast.
B. Peple failed t realize the danger f the virus.
C. Peple wre masks in restaurants and supermarkets.
D. Peple paid enugh attentin t Wd’s news reprt.
9. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Business peple’s wrk against the virus.
B. Different peple’s effrts against the virus.
C. Cmmunity wrkers’ key rle against the virus.
D. Medical wrkers’ great supprt against the virus.
10. Which ne did Wd agree abut China’s anti-epidemic (抗疫) measures?
A. The measures remved peple’s fear.
B. The Chinese cared t much abut the virus.
C. The measures wuld make peple wrry a lt.
D. The gvernment tk t strict measures t cntrl the virus.
11. What caused sme freigners t change their thught?
APeple’s infectin in mre cuntries and regins.
B. The wrldwide news reprt n China’s measures.
C. Wd’s experience in China shared in his diaries.
D. Chinese peple’s wrking tgether against the virus.
【答案】8. B9. B10. A11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是伍德在他的日记里记录的中国在抗击疫情期间采取的措施，并打算将这些日记出版成书，把中国的抗疫经验分享给更多的人，让他们树立抗击疫情的信心。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“In his first diary, he mentined, “news is ging arund abut a bad cld virus in Wuhan, but I feel wrlds away frm me and few peple wear masks in public.”(他在第一篇日记中写道:“武汉有重感冒的消息，但我感觉离我很远，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩。”)”可知，大家都觉得重感冒离自己很远，所以很少有人在公共场合戴口罩，由此可推断，人们没有意识到问题的严重性。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He recrded in his diaries that thusands f medical wrkers frm different prvinces and cities went t Hubei t help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shps were clsed dwn, while supermarkets checked peple’s bdy temperatures. And cmmunity wrkers acrss the cuntry tk strict actin, asking peple t stay at hme and helping the ld buy daily necessities.(他在日记中记录说，来自不同省份和城市的数千名医务工作者前往湖北帮助抗击疫情。餐馆和商店都关闭了，而超市则检查了人们的体温。全国各地的社区工作者采取了严格的行动，要求人们呆在家里，帮助老人购买日用品。)”可知，武汉发生疫情后，不同省份的医务工作人员前来支援，关闭餐馆商店，商超要检测提问，全国各地的社区采取严格的行动，由此可知，第二段主要讲述的是应对疫情采取的措施。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, my experience in China shws these effrts are useful and effective, which finally remved (去除) peple’s fear(然而，我在中国的经验表明，这些努力是有用和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧)”可知，伍德认为，中国的抗击疫情的措施是有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧，所以，伍德对中国采取的疫情措施赞成的这些措施消除了人们的恐惧。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hwever, since mre cuntries and regins have been infected (感染) by the virus, mre and mre peple came t realize hw prper and imprtant China’s cntrl and preventin measures are.(然而，随着越来越多的国家和地区被病毒感染，越来越多的人认识到中国防控措施的适当性和重要性。)”可知，由于越来越多的人被感染，所以他们意识到中国的防控措施是多么的重要，所以，使外国人改变想法的是他们越来越多的人被感染。故选A项。
D
Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn f even greater results t cme. The sea ice lss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. S they have pushed dwn the number f plar bears and seals while plar bears depend n sea ice fr hunting seals.
Accrding t the data frm the WMO, temperatures n the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the recrd f 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Mrever, temperatures in this area have warmed abut 3℃ ver the last 50 years. Althugh such temperatures might be cnsidered pleasant fr a picnic r a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking abut. It is hme t the mst inhspitable envirnment n the planet because it is suppsed t be an extremely cld place. In fact, the average temperature f the cntinent’s central area is -57℃.
Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is underging its wrst drught (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning s lng and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Eurpe, crps in the nrthwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has als gne thrugh its wrst drught in mre than 70 years, while flds have hit Eastern and Suthern China.
“Climate change is bad fr us human beings which causes direct health prblems. I’m afraid there will be mre cmmn events like the ne that 30,000 t 50,000 persns died in Eurpe in 2003 due t the heat wave there,” Prfessr Schwartz said. “It will als cause mre air pllutin, diseases and lack f clean water and s n.”
12. What desn’t bring dwn the number f plar bears accrding t this passage?
A. Hunting.B. Climate change.
C. The sea ice lss.D. The Arctic ice melting.
13. What des the underlined wrd “inhspitable” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. cmfrtable t liveB. friendly t liveC. unhealthy t liveD. unfit t live
14. Which place didn’t experience drught this year?
A. Eurpe.B. Australia.C. America.D. China.
15. What is the main idea fr this passage?
A. The whle planet is drier and drier.
B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C. Climate change is getting wrse and wrse.
D. The number f plar bears is smaller and smaller.
【答案】12. A13. D14. D15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是气候变化对世界各地的天气以及不同物种造成的各种影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“The sea ice lss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. S they have pushed dwn the number f plar bears and seals while plar bears depend n sea ice fr hunting seals.(近十年来，由气候变化引起的海冰损失和北极冰融化大大增加。因此，它们使得北极熊和海豹的数量减少，而北极熊依靠海冰捕食海豹。)”可知，气候变化引起海冰损失和北极冰融化不断加剧，造成了北极熊和海豹数量减少，所以，造成北极熊数量减少的原因并不是“猎捕”，而是气候变化、海冰减少以及北极冰融化。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“because it is suppsed t be an extremely cld place. In fact, the average temperature f the cntinent’s central area is -57℃.(因为它应该是一个非常寒冷的地方。事实上，大陆中心地区的平均温度是-57℃。)”可知，因为它是一个非常寒冷的地方，平均温度只有-57℃，所以，这里的环境不适合居住生存，结合选项可知，划线单词意思应与“不适合居住”有关。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Australia is underging its wrst drught (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning s lng and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Eurpe, crps in the nrthwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has als gne thrugh its wrst drught in mre than 70 years, while flds have hit Eastern and Suthern China.(澳大利亚正在经历自20世纪30年代以来最严重的干旱，导致森林大火持续了很长时间，造成许多人死亡。与此同时，在欧洲，西北部的农作物正遭受过去80年来最干旱的天气。最近，美国西德克萨斯州也经历了70多年来最严重的干旱，而洪水袭击了中国东部和南部。)”可知，澳大利亚经历了20世纪30年代以来最重大的干旱，同时，欧洲也遭遇了近80年来最干旱的天气，美国的西德克萨斯经历里近70年的最严重的干旱，而只有中国遭遇了洪水袭击，所以，没有遭遇干旱的国家是中国。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn f even greater results t cme.(可怕的天气事件正在危害地球，专家警告说，更严重的后果即将到来。)”可知，可怕的天气事件正在危害着地球，结合第二段中的“Accrding t the data frm the WMO, temperatures n the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the recrd f 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Mrever, temperatures in this area have warmed abut 3℃ ver the last 50 years.(根据世界气象组织的数据，南极洲的气温刚刚达到18.3℃，高于2015年3月17.59℃的记录。此外，在过去50年里，该地区的气温上升了约3℃。)”可知，南极洲的温度在不断上升，结合第三段中的“Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer.(此外，今年夏天许多地方正在经历极端天气。)”可知，现在世界很多地方正在遭遇着各种极端天气，综合以上信息可知，本文主要讲述的是气候变化正变的越来越糟糕，对世界各地区造成各种不良的影响。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Have yu heard f Rng Chuang Amusement Park ?
B: Yes. But I haven’t been there befre.___16___
A: Sure. Are yu interested in exciting rides?
B: Umm... a little.
B: Oh, I can’t try that.___17___What abut thers?
A: One thing yu can’t miss there is Leaping ver Chngqing.___18___Yu can sit n a special chair and wear VR glasses. And mst f the famus spts in Chngqing will be shwn in frnt f yu.
B: That’s amazing.___19___
A:___20___yu’d better take enugh mney.
B: Thank yu fr telling me s much, I will g there this weekend
A: Hpe yu have a gd time there.
A. It will make me feel s scared.
B. Can yu intrduce sme interesting rides fr me?
C. Yu can enjy Beijing pera there.
D. By the way, the fd there is very delicius.
E. Wuld yu like t g with me?
F. It must be the mst meaningful prject there.
G. l can’t wait t have a try.
【答案】16. B17. A
18. F19. G
20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话填空。本段对话主要讲述了一些有趣的游乐设施的选择情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But I haven’t been there befre.(但我以前没去过那里)”可知，我没去过那里，应该是想了解一下那里的情况，所以B选项“你能给我介绍一些有趣的游乐设施吗？”符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Oh, I can’t try that.(哦，我不能尝试那个)”可知，空格处应该说不能尝试的原因，所以A选项“这会让我感到很害怕。”符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“One thing yu can’t miss there is Leaping ver Chngqing.(在那里你不能错过的一件事是“跨越重庆”)”提到了“跨越重庆”这个活动，选项F中prject是关键词，指代“跨越重庆”这个活动，所以F项“这一定是那里最有意义的项目。”符合题意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“That’s amazing.(太棒了)”表达了作者赞美之情，所以G选项“我等不及要试一试了。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“yu’d better take enugh mney(你最好带足够的钱)”提到了要多带钱，所以D选项“顺便说一下，那里的食物很好吃。”能引起下文，即食物好吃所以花钱会多。故选D项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wishing t encurage her yung sn’s prgress n the pian, a mther tk her by t a pianist’s cncert n a summer hliday evening. After they fund their ___21___, the mther saw tw friends in the hall and walked t ___22___ them.
It was the by’s ___23___ time t cme t the hall. He thught it was a gd ___24___ fr him t explre the wnders f the cncert hall. He ___25___ and walked arund. He walked ___26___ a dr marked “NO ADMITTANCE” (禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed (变暗), the ___27___ wuld begin. The mther returned t her seat and discvered that her sn was ___28___. The mther was ___29___ wrried at the mment that tears were in her ____30____.
The cncert began and the ____31____ fcused n (聚焦于) the wnderful pian n stage. The mther was ____32____ t see her little by ____33____ at the keybard, playing the sng Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ____34____ he did at hme.
At that mment the great pianist came, quickly mved t the pian and ____35____ in the by’s ear, “Dn’t stp. Keep playing.” He leaned ver (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ____36____, then added a running bbligat (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the pian tgether ____37____. The ld pianist and the yung by changed a frightening situatin int a wnderful ____38____experience. The audience (观众) std up and ____39____ them.
An artist’s achievements and charm depend n nt nly his perfect skills ____40____ his gd qualities.
21. A. desksB. stageC. seatsD. pian
22. A. greetB. feedC. nticeD. search
23. A. lastB. firstC. secndD. sme
24. A. useB. chanceC. seasnD. culture
25. A. flewB. satC. fellD. rse
26. A. thrughB. acrssC. abveD. ver
27. A. filmB. cncertC. cnversatinD. meeting
28. A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited
29. A. sB. veryC. muchD. such
30. A. eyesB. faceC. nseD. ears
31. A. sngsB. lightsC. crwdsD. attentin
32. A. seriusB. sadC. patientD. surprised
33. A. standingB. sittingC. cryingD. sleeping
34. A. whenB. ifC. asD. befre
35. A. calledB. shutedC. whisperedD. cried
36. A. handB. shulderC. ftD. leg
37. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily
38. A. creativeB. difficultC. easyD. satisfying
39. A. fught withB. laughed atC. shuted atD. cheered fr
40. A. rB. butC. andD. s
【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. B25. D26. A27. B28. B29. A30. A31. B32. D33. B34. C35. C36. A37. D38. A39. D40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的一个小男孩无意中走上舞台与钢琴家合作弹奏曲子的故事，使作者意识到一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技巧，而且取决于他的良好品质。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看到大厅里有两个朋友，就走过去迎接他们。A. desks桌子；B. stage舞台；C. seats座位；D. pian钢琴。根据上文中的“Wishing t encurage her yung sn’s prgress n the pian, a mther tk her by t a pianist’s cncert n a summer hliday evening.”可知，母亲带孩子去参加一个钢琴家的音乐会，所以此处应是找到“座位”后，符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看到大厅里有两个朋友，就走过去迎接他们。A. greet问侯；B. feed喂养；C. ntice注意到；D. search搜查。根据上文中的“the mther saw tw friends in the hall”可知，母亲在大厅见到两位朋友，结合常识，此处应是去与他们打招呼，所以“问候”符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查限定词词义辨析。句意：这是男孩第一次来大厅。A. last最后；B. first第一；C. secnd第二；D. sme一些。根据下文中的“He thught it was a gd ___4___ fr him t explre the wnders f the cncert hall.”可知，他认为这是探索音乐厅的好机会，所以这是他“第一次”来大厅。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是他探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance机会；C. seasn季节；D. culture文化。根据语境和上文中的“It was the by’s ___3___ time t cme t the hall.”可知，小男孩是第一次来大厅，所以这应是探索大厅的好“机会”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，四处走动。A. flew飞行；B. sat坐；C. fell摔倒；D. rse起身。根据语境和下文中的“and walked arund.”可知，小男孩与母亲找到座位后，母亲去找朋友，所以此处指小男孩“站起身”，四处走动。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他走过一扇标有“禁止入内”的门。A. thrugh穿过，从一端到另一端；B. acrss横过，穿过；C. abve在……之上；D. ver在……上面。根据下文中的“a dr marked “NO ADMITTANCE” (禁止入内).”可知，穿过门应使用介词“thrugh”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大厅的灯光暗下来时，音乐会就要开始了。A. film电影；B. cncert音乐会；C. cnversatin交谈；D. meeting会议。根据语境与上文中的“When the hall lights dimmed (变暗)”可知，小男孩是来参加音乐会的，所以大厅灯光变暗，音意味着“音乐会”要开始。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲回到座位上，发现儿子不见了。A. sleepy困倦；B. missing丢失；C. tired疲惫；D. excited激动的。根据下文中的“The mther was ___9___ wrried at the mment that tears were in her ___10___.”可知，母亲很担忧，还流出泪水，所以此处为发现孩子“不见了”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，母亲非常担心，眼里含着泪水。A. s如此；B. very非常；C. much许多；D. such如此，这么。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“”句型，意为“如此……以致于”符合句意，且空后为形容词，所以应使用s。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，母亲非常担心，眼里含着泪水。A. eyes眼睛；B. face脸；C. nse鼻子；D. ears耳朵。根据常识与上文中的“tears were in her.”可知，眼泪应该是在“眼睛”里。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐会开始了，灯光聚焦在舞台上那架美妙的钢琴上。A. sngs歌曲；B. lights灯光；C. crwds群众；D. attentin注意力。根据常识及下文中的“fcused n (聚焦于) the wnderful pian n stage.”可知，音乐会上应是是“灯光”聚焦在舞台的钢琴上。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她的儿子在键盘前坐着，像在家里一样弹奏着歌曲《闪烁，闪烁，小星星》，母亲很惊讶。A. serius严肃的；B. sad伤心的；C. patient耐心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据语境与下文中的“t see her little by ___13___ at the keybard, playing the sng Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___14___ he did at hme.”可知，母亲正找不到小男孩时，却发现在舞台上弹琴，所以为感到“惊讶”符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的儿子在键盘前坐着，像在家里一样弹奏着歌曲《闪烁，闪烁，小星星》，母亲很惊讶。A. standing站立；B. sitting坐下；C. crying大哭；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文中的“playing the sng Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___14___ he did at hme.”可知，在弹奏着歌曲《闪烁，闪烁，小星星》时，应该是“坐在”钢琴旁边。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：看到她的儿子在键盘前坐着，像在家里一样弹奏着歌曲《闪烁，闪烁，小星星》，母亲很惊讶。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as正如，因为；D. befre在……之前。根据句意可知，此处表示的应为“正如”在家里一样弹奏着歌曲，所以应使用ad引导方式状语从句。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，伟大的钢琴家来了，迅速走到钢琴前，在男孩耳边轻声说:“不要停下来。”A. called呼叫；B. shuted大喊；C. whispered低语；D. cried大哭。根据下文中的“in the by’s ear”可知，在小男孩耳边说话，所以此处为“低语”符合语境。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他俯下身来，开始用左手弹奏低音部分，然后用右手弹奏一段连音。A. hand手；B. shulder肩膀；C. ft脚；D. leg腿。根据下文中的“then added a running bbligat (伴奏) with his right hand.”可知，钢琴家用右手伴奏，所以此处应为用“左手”弹奏低音部分。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一起愉快地弹钢琴。A. badly很，糟糕地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. terribly可怕地；D. happily快乐地。根据下文中的“The ld pianist and the yung by changed a frightening situatin int a wnderful ___18___experience.”可知，钢琴家把一种糟糕的情况变成了一次美妙的经历，所以此处应是“愉快地”符合语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老钢琴家和小男孩把一个可怕的情况变成了一次美妙的创作经历。A. creative有创造力的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据语境和上文中的“ He leaned ver (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___16___, then added a running bbligat (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the pian tgether ___17___.”可知，钢琴家与小男孩合作弹奏歌曲《闪烁，闪烁，小星星》，这应该是“创造性的”经历。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fught with和……斗争；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shuted at朝……大喊；D. cheered fr为……加油。根据上文中的“The ld pianist and the yung by changed a frightening situatin int a wnderful ___18___experience.”可知，钢琴家与小男孩的合作表演让全场观众起立给他们“欢呼”。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技巧，而且取决于他的良好品质。A. r或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. s所以。分析句子结构可知，此处为“nt ”连接两个并列短语，意为“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故选B项。
第II卷(非选择题,共50分)
第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Wuhan, a super big mdern city with a ppulatin f ver 11 millin. I am hme t China’s largest railway transfer center. N ther city in the wrld embraces ____41____ (many) cllege students than me. At the beginning f 2020, the Cvid-19 utbreak ____42____ (fall) n me. I lcked myself dwn ____43____ (quick). It’s believed t stp the epidemic frm ____44____ (spread). The lckdwn is never seen in the histry f new China. The ____45____ (decide) was made with huge curage. I am Wuhan. Since I was lcked dwn, I have seen grups f medical wrkers arrive in the city, ne after anther. Brthers and sisters ____46____ different parts f the cuntry have rushed fr my rescue(救援). Yu all have ffered ____47____ best that yu have t back me up. A number f ____48____ (hspital) have been built t make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly ____49____ (thank) t yu all fr sending me fd and supplies. With the whle cuntry’s jint effrts, I have returned t nrmal. S far, I _____50_____ (win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.
【答案】41. mre
42. fell43. quickly
44. spreading
45. decisin
46. frm47. the
48. hspitals
49. thankful
50have wn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了武汉在2020年初与新冠肺炎进行斗争并最终取得胜利的过程。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：世界上没有哪个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词cllege students，根据空后的than可知，此处应为形容词的比较级。故填mre。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情降临到我身上。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语At the beginning f 2020可知，此处应使用一般过去时，fall与句子主语the Cvid-19 utbreak为主动关系。故填fell。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我很快把自己封控起来。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词lcked，quick的副词为quickly意为“快速地”符合句意。故填quickly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为它可以阻止疫情的蔓延。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据空前的介词frm可知，此处应为动名词形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填spreading。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个决定是以巨大的勇气做出的。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，decide的名词为decisin，根据谓语动词was可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填decisin。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹纷纷赶来救援。结合句意可知，此处表示“来自于”应为介词frm符合句意。故填frm。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你们都竭尽全力支持我。分析句子结构可知，空后的best为最高级形式，所以此处应为定冠词the。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些医院已经建成，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，a number f意为“许多的”修饰可数名词复数。故填hspitals。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和补给。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，thank的形容词为thankful意为“感激的”符合句意。故填thankful。
【50题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，我已经赢得了这场战斗！分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语S far可知，此处应为现在完成时，win与句子主语I之间为主动关系，主语为第一人称。故填have wn。
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10处错误，每处1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just t keep health. Nw my dream was t swim fr my cuntry in the Olympics. Thugh I feel bring, practicing in the pl, but I still wrk very hard in rder t realize my dream. Because my hard wrk, I have already cme first in much imprtant cmpetitins. In the cmpetitins, I’ve made lts f friend and we’re very clse.
It’s much easier t have friends, which are swimmers since they als have t get up early t practice like yu and they understand this kind f life.
【答案】1. at →in 2. health →healthy 3. was →is4. bring →bred5. 删除but
6. because后加f 7. much →many8. friend →friends9. which →wh10. yu →me
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者从从事游泳运动的经历。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我对游泳很感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故将at改为in。
2.考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。分析句子可知，keep为系动词，所以其后应为形容词作表语。故将health改为healthy。
3.考查动词时态。句意：现在我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家游泳。根据时间状语nw可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，句子主语my dream为第三人称单数。故将was改为is。
4.考查形容词。句意：虽然我觉得很无聊，在游泳池里练习，但我仍然很努力，为了实现我的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，句子主语I指的是人，所以此处指的是感到“无聊的”，因此使用+ed的形容词。故将bring改为bred。
5.考查连词。句意：虽然我觉得很无聊，在游泳池里练习，但我仍然很努力，为了实现我的梦想。分析句子可知，该句中有两个连词，在althugh引导让步状语时，不能同时使用并列连词but。故删除but。
6.考查固定短语。句意：因为我的努力，我已经在许多重要的比赛中获得了第一名。分析句子可知，because之后为名词短语，所以此处应是固定短语because f意为“因为”，其后通常为名词、代词或者动名词形式。故在because之后加f。
7.考查形容词。句意：因为我的努力，我已经在许多重要的比赛中获得了第一名。分析句子可知，cmpetitins为可数名词复数形式，需要使用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词。故将much改为many。
8.考查名词。句意：在比赛中，我交了很多朋友，我们关系很好。分析句子可知，friend为可数名词单数，其前有lts f修饰，所以此处应是名词复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
9.考查定语从句。句意：有游泳的朋友就容易多了，因为他们也要像你一样早起练习，他们理解这种生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词friends指的是人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以非限制性定语从句中的关系代词使用wh。故将which改为wh。
10.考查代词。句意：有游泳的朋友就容易多了，因为他们也要像我一样早起练习，他们理解这种生活。结合句意可知，此处指的是“像我一样早起练习”，所以此处的代词指代错误。故将yu改为me。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 请以My favrite sprts 为题，介绍一项你喜欢的运动，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的运动；
2. 喜欢的原因。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My favrite sprts.
Different peple lve different sprts, but fr me I lve basketball s much!
First, basketball is a team game, and everybdy has t supprt and cperate tgether s that they can finish this game. Secnd, basketball is a way t relax. It’s nt nly beneficial t bdy but als t mind. Finally, it’s a gd exercise t build up strength.
All in all, basketball is my favrite sprts.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以My favrite sprts为题，介绍一项你喜欢的运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first→first and frmst
完成：finish→cmplete
有益的：be beneficial t→be f benefit t
总的来说：all in all→in a wrd
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secnd, basketball game is a way t relax.
拓展句：Secnd, basketball game is a way in which we can relax.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, basketball game is a team game, and everybdy has t supprt and crprate tgether s that they can finish this game. (运用了s that引导的目的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Finally, it’s a gd exercise t build up strength. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语)
听力：1—5 ACABB 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 CAABC 16—20 CBACB