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四川省2023_2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考A卷试题含解析
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这是一份四川省2023_2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考A卷试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Where is Simn?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟。)
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man prbably d fr the wman?
A. Help her with math. B. Ask fr leave fr her. C. Take her t the hspital.
2. What des the man want Mamie t d?
A. Drink sme cffee. B. D her hmewrk. C. Take a break.
3. Where are mst f Osbrn’s classmates frm?
A. The US. B. Canada. C. Britain.
4. What flwers are in the vase?
A. Sunflwers. B. Lilies. C. Rses.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A huse. B. A picture. C. A gallery.
第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. Play games with Ted. B. Put away tys. C. Walk the dg.
7. Where is Simn?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the yard. C. On the ftball curt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the by plan t get up tmrrw?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
9. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Attend a cnference. B. Wake the by up. C. G t the z.
10. With whm will the by have dinner tmrrw?
A. His father. B. His uncle. C. The wman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man buy gifts tday?
A. Fr a graduatin ceremny. B. Fr a wedding. C. Fr an anniversary.
12. What will the man buy?
A. The white gld earrings. B. The diamnd earrings. C. The yellw gld ring.
13 Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. $2,000. B. $2,200. C. $3,000.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman talking abut at first?
A. Cking. B. A stryline. C. Her mther.
15. Hw des the man feel abut Alice’s behavir?
A. Understanding. B. Wrried. C. Cnfused.
16. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. Bring the man a bk. B. Take a helicpter. C. G t a club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Where des the speaker live?
A. In China. B. In Pakistan. C. In Suth Africa.
18. What did the lcal tur guide teach the speaker t d?
A. Avid altitude sickness. B. Keep himself warm. C. Rent a suitable car.
19. What d we knw abut the cash machine?
A. Peple aren’t allwed t take phts f it.
B. It can’t be used t pay electricity bills.
C. It set a Guinness Wrld Recrd.
20. Wh is Atiya Saeed?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A phtgrapher.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Theaters in Milan
Whether yu’re in the md fr pera, ballet r theater, here’s a list f the t perfrming arts venues in Milan, Italy.
Caripl Teatr
The theater, which was firstly created as a cinema huse, hsts a full calendar f symphnic and chral music tday. Its prductins range frm the classics t the cntemprary, with symphnic tributes (献礼篇) t Pink Flyd, the Beatles, and Queen. Tickets range frm 8 t 15 eurs.
Scala Teatr
It’s been set up with the first public perfrmance f Antni Salieri’s L’Eurpa Ricnsciuta since 1778.There are peratic perfrmances mstly year-rund, because the theater is clsed during the mnth f August. It als stages ballet and classical music perfrmances. Tickets range frm 24 t 40 eurs.
Pmpeii Teatr
Pmpeii Teatr, Italy’s first public theater, has cntinuusly staged sme f western playhuse’s mst challenging wrks f Euripides and Shakespeare since it launched in the pst-war years. Plays here are guaranteed t be exciting and enjyable. Tickets are priced frm 20 t 25 eurs.
Manzni Teatr
Originally started as a theatre fr dramatic plays, it was destryed by Allied bmbs in 1943. Rebuilt at a new lcatin near La Scala, it was repened in 1950. The theater tday is a great space fr plays, variety shws, and musical perfrmances. Tickets start at 18 eurs, and parents can frequently find prductins that will appeal t yung children.
1. What will yu chse t d if yu are n a budget?
A. Listen t symphnic and chral music.
B. Appreciate dramatic plays with yur kids.
C. Watch Antni Salieri’s L’Eurpa Ricnsciuta.
D. Enjy classical dramas at Italy’s first public playhuse.
2. At which theater are peple sure t watch sme thrilling plays?
A. Caripl Teatr.
B. Scala Teatr.
C. Pmpeii Teatr.
D. Manzni Teatr.
3. What attracts audience t Manzni Teatr?
A. Its unique design style.
B. Its wide range f shws.
C. Its easy access t perfrmers.
D. Its new lcatin near La Scala.
【答案】1. A2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是米兰的几个著名剧院。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。对比四个剧院的票价信息“Tickets range frm 8 t 15 eurs.(票价从8欧元到15欧元不等)”，“Tickets range frm 24 t 40 eurs.(票价从24欧元到40欧元不等)”，“Tickets are priced frm 20 t 25 eurs.(票价从20欧元到25欧元不等)”和“Tickets start at 18 eurs, and parents can frequently find prductins that will appeal t yung children.(门票起价18欧元，家长们经常可以找到对孩子有吸引力的作品)”可知，如果手头拮据可以选择去Caripl Teatr，根据Caripl Teatr部分的“The theater, which was firstly created as a cinema huse, hsts a full calendar f symphnic and chral music tday.(该剧院最初是作为电影院而创建的，今天举办了完整的交响乐和合唱音乐)”可知，如果你手头拮据，你会选择听交响乐和合唱音乐。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pmpeii Teatr部分的“Plays here are guaranteed t be exciting and enjyable.(这里的戏剧一定是令人兴奋和愉快的)”可知，人们一定会Pmpeii Teatr看到惊险刺激的戏剧，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Manzni Teatr部分的“The theater tday is a great space fr plays, variety shws, and musical perfrmances.(今天的剧院是戏剧、综艺节目和音乐表演的好地方)”可知，Manzni Teatr吸引观众的是它的表演范围很广。故选B。
B
Ajay Gupta suffered frm pli (小儿麻痹症) when he was six mnths ld. Hwever, seeing his father and grandfather run businesses arused a deep sense f curisity within Ajay t explre entrepreneurship.
While sending his daughter t playschl, he realized there was a gap in the quality f educatin prvided. That’s when the idea f starting a playschl chain struck him. He launched Bachpan Play Schl in 2004 using his persnal savings. Starting with ne branch in Delhi, tday the schl has scaled up t 1,100 branches acrss India.
Accrding t Ajay, what is unique abut Bachpan’s stry is the impact it has been able t create acrss Tier Il and Tier III cities in India. “Educatin institutes seem crwded in big cities, but when yu mve away frm them, the case is different,” says Ajay. Furthermre, in the smaller cities, many schls were established arund 40 years ag, and they lacked quality.
Ajay did nt set ut t penetrate (渗透) Tier II and Tier III cities exactly. His missin was t make preschl educatin mre accessible and standardized. “I did nt want Bachpan Play Schl t be a place where yu send yur kid fr tw mnths,” he says. “We made clear guidelines fr teachers and syllabuses (教学大纲) fr the kids mnthly and annually.” Ajay adds that the particular curriculum, design, bks, and well-thught-ut strategy alng with prfessinal training are what shapes the cre f Bachpan Play Schl chain.
As ffline classes shifted t nline nes during the pandemic, Ajay’s cmpany launched Bachpan Live platfrm in April 2020. It als launched Bachpan Live app t ffer live classes, nline bks, and mre.
Since its launch, the platfrm has witnessed abut 65,000 dwnlads. Ajay says, “The team has t cnsistently wrk twards imprving the platfrm as parents f tday have becme very demanding. Yu cannt sell them anything. They want t see quality prgrams.”
4. What did Ajay realize when he sent his daughter t playschl?
A. There was a gap between his daughter and him.
B. His daughter was nt satisfied with her playschl.
C. He culd make a big prfit by running a playschl.
D. Sme children culdn’t have access t quality educatin.
5. What is special abut Bachpan Play Schl?
A. It is nt very cmpetitive in big cities.
B. It is specially designed fr disabled children.
C. It is financially supprted by the gvernment.
D. It has imprved educatin quality in small cities.
6. What did Ajay d t prmte preschl educatin?
A. He emplyed experienced teachers.
B. He designed a tw-mnth curse fr kids.
C. He made preschl educatin mre frmal.
D. He stressed the rle f preschl educatin in sciety.
7. What des Ajay expect Bachpan Live platfrm t d?
A. Meet parents’ expectatins.
B. Invite kids t attend nline classes.
C. Replace ffline classes in the future.
D. Share mre bks and classes nline.
【答案】4. D5. D6. C7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了印度Ajay Gupta创办连锁幼儿园Bachpan来提高学前质量的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While sending his daughter t playschl, he realized there was a gap in the quality f educatin prvided.(当他送女儿去游戏学校时，他意识到学校提供教育质量存在差距)”可知，Ajay送女儿去幼儿园时意识到学校提供的教育质量存在差距，即一些孩子无法接受优质教育，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accrding t Ajay, what is unique abut Bachpan’s stry is the impact it has been able t create acrss Tier Il and Tier III cities in India.(据Ajay介绍，Bachpan故事的独特之处在于它能够在印度一线和三线城市创造影响)”以及“Furthermre, in the smaller cities, many schls were established arund 40 years ag, and they lacked quality.(此外，在小城市，许多学校都是40年前建立的，质量不高)”可知，Bachpan的特殊之处在于提高了小城市的教育质量。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘We made clear guidelines fr teachers and syllabuses (教学大纲) fr the kids mnthly and annually.’ Ajay adds that the particular curriculum, design, bks, and well-thught-ut strategy alng with prfessinal training are what shapes the cre f Bachpan Play Schl chain.(‘我们为教师制定了明确的指导方针，为孩子们制定了每月和每年的教学大纲。’Ajay补充说，特殊的课程、设计、书籍和经过深思熟虑的策略以及专业培训是塑造Bachpan学校链核心的因素)”可知，Ajay让学前教育更加正规化，从而提高学前教育质量。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ajay says, ‘The team has t cnsistently wrk twards imprving the platfrm as parents f tday have becme very demanding. Yu cannt sell them anything. They want t see quality prgrams.’(Ajay说：‘团队必须不断努力改善平台，因为今天的父母变得非常苛刻。你不能卖给他们任何东西。他们希望看到高质量的节目。’)”可知，Ajay希望Bachpan在线平台能满足父母的需求。故选A。
C
Architects have lng turned t the past fr inspiratin. In this age f cncrete and steel, hwever, they’re mre likely t lk fr aesthetic (美学的) influence than technical knw-hw. But an ancient Chinese cnstructin technique called dugng is a remarkable exceptin.
Cnsisting f a series f wden brackets (支架) with n nails r fasteners, it is 500 years ld and cmmnly fund in Chinese architecture, such as the Frbidden City in Beijing. Many structures built during the Tang and Sng dynasties featured “curtain walls” which were nn-lad-bearing. As a result, the unsupprted wd shuldering the weight might break. Designers needed a technique which wuld mre regularly spread the burden acrss their structures. Their slutin was dugng.
Engineering has cme a lng way since the ancient Chinese building technique was fashin. But there’s a timeless quality t it. Mdem designers in many areas are adpting it t prduce amazing and stable wrk f architecture. Amng them is Japanese architect Keng Kuma, wh used dugng-inspired methds fr his recent buildings: Yusuhara Wden Bridge Museum and Cafe Kuren, a2, 120-square-ft restaurant.
Fr architect Terrence Curry, the attractin f using ancient methds is abut finding smething that can “speak t Chinese identity”. His structure Dugng Cube(立方), nw part f the Schl f Architecture, Tsinghua University in Beijing, was cnstructed using classical-style brackets and ver2, 000bards. “It has fundamental structure f dugng, but we just aren’t using it in the way it was intended t be used. We’re really pulling it ut-emphasizing its beauty and cmplexity, and the way it wrks,” said Curry, “The shape and functin f dugng is directly related t prperties f wd, and the ability f peple wh make these buildings. In this way, there’s little need fr decratin because the structure and design give it its distinctive lk.”
8. Why is dugng referred t as an exceptin?
A. It uses less cncrete and steel.
B. It can meet decrative needs.
C. It enjys a lng histry.
D. It has a brilliant structure.
9. What des the underlined wrd “nn-lad-bearing” in paragraph2 prbably mean?
A. Unstable.
B. Unbearable.
C. Unbreakable.
D. Uncnventinal.
10. What can be inferred abut Dugng Cube in paragraph 4?
A. It changes the basic style f dugng.
B. It is mre practical than previus Chinese buildings.
C. Its charm can be brught ut by its materials and designers.
D. Its unique design remains unknwn t the public.
11. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Dugng reflects Chinese wisdm in architecture.
B. Chinese identity can be revealed thrugh its architecture.
C. Chinese architecture has a lasting influence n the wrld.
D. Dugng Cube presents a cmbinatin f innvatin and traditin.
【答案】8. D9. A10. C11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斗拱结构，一种在中国古建筑很常见的结构，兼顾了美感和牢固性，对现代社会的建筑设计有着深远的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But an ancient Chinese cnstructin technique called dugng is a remarkable exceptin.(但中国古代一种叫做斗拱的建筑技术却是一个显著的例外。)”和第二段中“Cnsisting f a series f wden brackets (支架) with n nails r fasteners, it500 years ld and cmmnly fund in Chinese architecture, such as the Frbidden City in Beijing. (它由一系列没有钉子或紧固件的木支架组成，有500年的历史，在中国建筑中很常见，比如北京的紫禁城。)”以及“Designers needed a technique which wuld mre regularly spread the burden acrss their structures. Their slutin was dugng. (设计师需要一种技术，可以更有规律地将负担分散到他们的结构中。他们的解决办法是斗拱。)”可知，因为斗拱有一个巧妙的结构，所以它被称为例外。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后文“As a result, the unsupprted wd shuldering the weight might break. (结果是，没有得到支撑而又要承担重量的木头可能会断裂)”说明木头可能会断裂，不结实，不稳固，从而推知划线词句“Many structures built during the Tang and Sng dynasties featured ‘curtain walls’ which were nn-lad-bearing. (唐宋时期建造的许多建筑都有nn-lad-bearing的‘幕墙’。)”其中划线词汇意为“不稳固的”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The shape and functin f dugng is directly related t prperties f wd, and the ability f peple wh make these buildings. (斗拱的形状和功能直接关系到木材的特性，以及建造这些建筑的人的能力。)”可知，斗拱的魅力在于它的材料和设计师。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“But an ancient Chinese cnstructin technique called dugng is a remarkable exceptin. (但中国古代一种叫做斗拱的建筑技术却是一个显著的例外。)”等内容可知，本文介绍了中国古建筑中常用的斗拱结构，并对它的牢固性和美感进行了阐述，这反映了中国建筑的智慧。故选A项。
D
Teenagers wh check scial media fr several hurs a day are at the risk f develping ADHD, a study has cncluded.
The research team, frm the University f Suthern Califrnia, tracked 2,600 teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them hw many times they checked their phnes and ther digital devices fr varius reasns, and then mnitred them fr symptms f ADHD. After tw years, thse wh had checked their phnes the mst ften were twice as likely as thse wh cheeked the least ften t shw signs f ADHD.
Writing in the JAMA medical jurnal, the scientists said, “Mdern media devices immediately infrm users when new text messages, scial media pstings, r vide game play invitatins arrive. Expsure t such infrmatin may draw attentin away frm imprtant tasks. Frequent distractin culd interrupt the develpment f cnstant attentin and rganizatin skills.”
They believe cnstant access t instant entertainment als has an impact. Researcher Prfessr Adam Leventhal said all previus researches had fcused n the link between ADHD and televisins. "What's new is that previus studies n this tpic were dne many years ag, when scial media, mbile phnes, tablets and mbile apps didn't exist. We can say with cnfidence that teens wh are expsed t higher levels f digital media are significantly mre likely t develp ADHD symptms in the future, he said.
Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding hw new mbile media devices and seemingly limitless cntent pse a mental health risk fr children. And the findings serve as a warning.
British scientists welcmed the findings. But Prfessr Andy Przybylski f the Oxfrd Internet Institute said, “The study relies n survey respnses prvided by the students in questin. It is nt clear if teachers r parents wuld rate the children similarly r if the self-reprted measure f digital screen use is related with either actual behavir r higher quality survey items.”
12. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By mnitring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.
B. By cntrlling different teens, time spent n scial media.
C. By tracking the participants fr tw years.
D. By analyzing data frm previus researches nline.
13. What des Leventhal think f the expsure t higher levels f digital media?
A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptms.B. It will create higher ADHD risks.
C. It will weaken teenagers' cnfidence.D. It will have a majr influence n rganizatin skills.
14. What des Prfessr Andy Przybylski think f the study?
A. It prvides a better understanding f the media.B. It shuld have fcused n parents' respnses.
C. Its findings are nt reliable enugh.D. It's a breakthrugh in this field.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The use f digital media is n the rise
B. Teens' expsure t mdem media calls mre attentin
C. Heavy use f scial media may increase Teens' ADHD risks
D. Teens are increasingly expsed t ADHD
【答案】12. C13. B14. C15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。研究人员通过对参与者进行了为期两年的追踪得出了这一发现。科学家指出频繁的分心会阻碍持续的注意力和组织能力的发展。而两位教授Adam Leventhal和Andy Przybylski就此发现表达了自己的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After tw years, thse wh had checked their phnes the mst ften were twice as likely as thse wh checked the least ften t shw signs f ADHD.(两年后，那些经常查看手机的人出现多动症症状的几率是那些不经常查看手机的人的两倍)”可知，研究人员对参与者进行了为期两年的跟踪来进行这项研究的，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We can say with cnfidence that teens wh are expsed t higher levels f digital media are significantly mre likely t develp ADHD symptms in the future(我们可以自信地说，频繁接触数字媒体的青少年在未来更有可能出现ADHD症状)”可推知，频繁接触数字媒体会增加ADHD的风险。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is nt clear if teachers r parents wuld rate the children similarly r if the self-reprted measure f digital screen use is related with either actual behavir r higher quality survey items.(目前尚不清楚老师或家长是否会给孩子同样的评价，或者对数字屏幕使用的自我报告衡量是否与实际行为或更高质量的调查项目有关)”可推知，Andy Przybylski认为这项研究的发现不够可靠。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers wh check scial media fr several hurs a day are at the risk f develping ADHD, a study has cncluded.(一项研究得出结论，每天花数小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险)”以及文章主要内容围绕一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。可知，C选项“大量使用社交媒体可能会增加青少年多动症的风险”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Rise f “China-chic”
Over past years, gucha, r “China-chic” has been gaining ppularity amng Chinese cnsumers. Gucha cnveys the cultural heritage and values f China. ___16___. “China-chic” is rising, but what is it?
The idea f gucha was first brrwed frm sme internatinal brands, and began t win ver Chinese cnsumers in 2015. ___17___. In 2018, Chinese sprtswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Da (the principles f Taism) cllectin at the New Yrk Fashin Week. It featured bright red clr and Chinese characters. Mre brands have since fllwed, heralding (预示) the early perid f gucha.
___18___. This was a perid when applicatins f big data, clud cmputing, the Internet f Things, and 5G technlgy hit the market ne after anther. Dmestic tech cmpanies such as Huawei, Xiami, and DJI made headlines.
In its third stage, gucha became mre cmmn in everyday life. Over the past decade, gucha has expanded frm cnsumer gds t experiential prducts. As cnsumers are shwing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, prductins like the TV prgram Natinal Treasure, and the dance shw Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and histrical elements with the latest audi-visual technlgies. ___19___.
Nwadays, gucha is mving t the next stage. N matter hw the trend evlves, Chinese peple’s psitive attitude tward the cuntry’s develpment and their recgnitin f and grwing cnfidence in natinal culture wn’t change. ___20___. Seen frm a brader perspective, gucha mirrrs the rise f China, a cuntry eager t make its presence felt glbally. Gucha is a style, but mre imprtantly, it transmits culture and values.
A. The trend grew in the fllwing years
B. They give the viewers a ttally new experience
C. The next stage saw the rise f China’s native fashin trends
D. It als expresses natinal pride and cnfidence in a new era
E. The secnd perid f gucha mainly features hi-tech sectrs
F. Its success will rely first and fremst n gaining cultural cnfidence
G. The cncept f “Made in China” was recgnized as the representatin f Chinese culture
【答案】16. D17. A18. E19. B20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“中国时尚”——国潮的兴起。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Over past years, gucha, r “China-chic” has been gaining ppularity amng Chinese cnsumers. Gucha cnveys the cultural heritage and values f China. (在过去的几年里，国潮在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。国潮传达了中国的文化遗产和价值观。)”可知，这里提到国潮的受欢迎以及国潮蕴含的内涵。选项D“它也表达了民族自豪感和对新时代的信心”承接上文，其中的expresses和上文的cnveys呼应。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The idea f gucha was first brrwed frm sme internatinal brands, and began t win ver Chinese cnsumers in 2015. (国潮的理念最早是借鉴了一些国际品牌，并于2015年开始赢得中国消费者的青睐。)”和下文“In 2018, Chinese sprtswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Da(the principles f Taism) cllectin at the New Yrk Fashin Week. It featured bright red clr and Chinese characters. Mre brands have since fllwed, heralding(预示) the early perid f gucha. (2018年，中国运动品牌李宁在纽约时装周上展示了其“悟道”系列。它以鲜艳的红色和汉字为特色。此后，更多的品牌紧随其后，预示着国潮的早期。)”可知，这里介绍国潮早期的发展历程。选项A“这一趋势在接下来的几年里不断发展”和承上启下，其中的the fllwing years呼应上下文的年份2015和2018。故选A。
【18题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应统领下文内容。根据下文“This was a perid when applicatins f big data, clud cmputing, the Internet f Things, and 5G technlgy hit the market ne after anther. Dmestic tech cmpanies such as Huawei, Xiami, and DJI made headlines. (这是一个大数据、云计算、物联网和5G技术应用相继进入市场的时期。华为、小米和大疆等国内科技公司成为头条新闻。)”可知，这里介绍与高科技相关的国潮品牌。选项E“国潮的第二个时期以高科技产业为主”契合段落内容，且和上一段落的第一阶段和下一段落的第三阶段呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“As cnsumers are shwing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, prductins like the TV prgram Natinal Treasure, and the dance shw Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and histrical elements with the latest audi-visual technlgies. (随着消费者对文化认同和创意表现出更大的兴趣，电视节目《国家宝藏》和舞蹈节目《大唐夜宴》等作品将文化和历史元素与最新的视听技术相结合。)”可知，这里介绍融入国潮的电视文化节目。选项B“它们给观众一种全新的体验”承接上文，其中的They指代上文的prductins。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Nwadays, gucha is mving t the next stage. N matter hw the trend evlves, Chinese peple’s psitive attitude tward the cuntry’s develpment and their recgnitin f and grwing cnfidence in natinal culture wn’t change. (如今，国潮正在迈向下一个阶段。无论这一趋势如何演变，中国人民对国家发展的积极态度以及对民族文化的认可和信心都不会改变。)”可知，这里涉及国潮与人民对国家发展的积极态度和文化自信的关系。选项F“它的成功首先取决于获得文化自信”承接上文。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
Last year I went n hliday t Spain. But ___21___, after tw days in Madrid, I started t get severe ___22___pain. I was in such suffering that I went t the lcal hspital fr a(n) ___23___.
N sner had I arrived than I was ___24___t a small rm, and I had nt been waiting t lng ___25___a surgen came t examine me. He didn’t speak English and I nly spke a few wrds f Spanish. He ___26___that I had t remve my clthes and he gave me ne f thse funny hspital gwns( 罩衣)which hardly ___27___anything.
He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. “Si, unpc (Yes, a little)”, I replied with my face turning red. Yu see, nt nly did I feel embarrassed at ___28___my clthes in frnt f a stranger but als this ___29___stranger was an extremely handsme man. He lked at me as thugh I was ut f my ___30___and then he quickly ___31___dwn the passage.
I was beginning t ___32___what had happened t him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a grup f ___33___students, and again asked the same questin in Spanish. Nw I was feeling ___34___, and shuted in English, “Yes, I’m extremely embarrassed. I think yu wuld ___35___t if yu had t talk t a crwd f strangers with almst n clthes n.” Then a female dctr in the grup held my arm gently and ___36___in perfect English, “I think I see the prblem. My ___37___wants t take a phtgraph f yur back—an X-ray—s he wants t knw if yu are ___38___a baby. Yu see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.”
N sner had she tld me this than I realized the ___39___f the misunderstanding. We all had a ___40___, althugh I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.
21. A. unbearablyB. unfrtunatelyC. unwillinglyD. unusually
22. A. backB. armC. muscleD. stmach
23. A. appintmentB. examinatinC. peratinD. instructin
24A. invitedB. carriedC. shwnD. welcmed
25. A. untilB. sinceC. afterD. befre
26. A. urgedB. saidC. gesturedD. inquired
27. A. cverB. hldC. findD. expse
28. A. tearing dwnB. putting nC. taking ffD. thrwing away
29. A. uniqueB. particularC. awkwardD. perfect
30. A. mindB. ideaC. heartD. sight
31. A. wavedB. slidC. screamedD. disappeared
32. A. findB. knwC. seeD. wnder
33. A. medicalB. physicalC. experiencedD. amateur
34. A. betterB. strangeC. upsetD. dull
35. A. hideB. runC. cryD. mind
36. A. statedB. whisperedC. shutedD. prayed
37. A. clleagueB. staffC. patientD. student
38. A. deliveringB. adptingC. tendingD. expecting
39. A. resultB. causeC. prblemD. effect
40. A. cldB. meetingC. laughD. jb
【答案】21. B22. A23. B24. C25. D26. C27. A28. C29. B30. A31. D32. D33. A34. C35. D36. B37. A38. D39. B40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记述了我去西班牙度假时突然胃疼，所以我立即去医院检查，却因为语言不通发生了一件滑稽的事，因为西班牙语中“尴尬”的发音等同于“怀孕”。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很不幸地，在马德里待了两天后，我开始感到后背痛。A. unbearably难以忍受地；B. unfrtunately不幸地； C. unwillingly不乐意；D. unusually不寻常地。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我去西班牙度假，但是，不幸的是，在马德里两天后，我开始严重的背疼。A. back背部；B. arm胳膊；C. muscle肌肉；D. stmach胃部。根据下文的17题后面的take a phtgraph f yur back-an X-ray 可知作者是后背感到痛。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去一个当地的医院检查。A. appintment约定；B. examinatin检查；C. peratin手术；D. instructin指导。结合lcal hspital可知，作者是去当地医院做检查。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一到医院就被引领到一个小房间。A. invited邀请；B. carried携带；搬；C. shwn展示；D. welcmed欢迎。shw 这里表示“带领”，根据后面a small rm可知是被带去了小房间。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我等了不久时间一个外科医生就开始给我检查。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. after在之后；D. befre在之前。befre 在…之前。根据I had nt been waiting t lng可知应该是在医生检查之前我没有等太久。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打个手势让我脱掉衣服。A.urged督促；B.said说；C. gestured做手势；D. inquired询问。结合语境医生不会说英语而作者只会说几个西班牙单词，可以推测他是用手势告诉我脱掉衣服。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个医院里常用的罩衣，而这个罩衣几乎会暴露身体。A. cver覆盖；B. hld拿着；C. find发现；D. expse暴露。根据下文的with almst n clthes n 可知罩衣几乎不能覆盖任何部位。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意是：在一个陌生人面前脱衣服我感到很尴尬。A. tearing dwn扯烂；B. putting n穿上；C. taking ff脱掉；起飞；D. thrwing away扔掉。根据15题后面with almst n clthes n 可知此处是需要take ff 脱（衣服）。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤其是这个陌生人是个非常帅气的男人。A. unique独特的；B. particular特定的，特殊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. perfect 完美的。根据this可知此处指的就是眼前这个特定的，特别的陌生人。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，我好像灵魂出窍一般。A.mind心思；思想；脑海；B.idea观点；C.heart心灵；D.sight景象。根据ut f 推测是我当时脱离在某种状态之外了。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他迅速消失在了走廊。A. waved挥手； B. slid溜；C. screamed尖叫；D. disappeared消失。根据12题后面的reappeared可知这里医生是消失了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始想知道他刚才发生了什么事。A. find找到；B. knw知道；C. see；D. 看见wnder想知道。根据what had happened t him可知当时我在想知道他发生了什么事。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次他突然出现了，和一群实习学生。A. medical医学的；B. physical身体的；C. experienced有经验的；D. amateur业余的。根据16题前面Then a female dctr in the grup可知这群学生也是学医的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我感觉到非常心烦意乱。A. better更好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. upset心烦意乱的，不安的；D. dull木的；呆的。根据句中shuted in English可知当时我是非常心烦的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想你也会介意如果你几乎没穿衣服又得和一群陌生人说话。A. hide隐藏；B. run跑；C. cry哭；D. mind介意。根据前面我说很尴尬，可知是介意的。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用流利的英语低声说道。A. stated陈述；B. whispered低语，耳语；C. shuted大喊；D. prayed保佑。根据前面gently可知这个女医生说话也应该是轻声细语的。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同事想给你的后背拍个X光片。A. clleague同事；B. staff全体成员；C. patient病人；D. student学生。根据and后的he可知是指前面的这个男医生，这个男医生和现在的女医生是同事关系。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他想知道，你是否怀孕。A. delivering递；送；B. adpting收养；C. tending倾向；D. expecting期望，预料。根据下文的embarazada means pregnant in Spanish可知是想确认是否怀孕。expect a baby 怀孕，是固定搭配。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到了误会产生的原因。A.result结果；B.cause起因；C.prblem问题；D.effect效果；影响。这里表示的是误解产生的原因。故选B项。
40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我承认当时我感觉我相当的愚蠢，但是我们都笑了。A. cld 感冒；B. meeting会议；C. laugh笑；D. jb工作。结合语境，当时我们明白了造成误解后应该是哈哈大笑的。故选C项。
【点睛】第11题和16题中出现了关于“喊叫”的动词，shut和scream辨析和用法如下：
1）shut在英语里通常是指大喊，大叫。举两个例子：
1. Smene shuted, “she’s ver here!”
2. Tw wmen were shuting at each ther utside the supermarket.
shut可形容求援的声音，但是亦特别表示愤怒的情绪。如：
An applectic shut frm her husband that rang thrugh the café.
整个咖啡馆都听到的她丈夫暴怒的叫嚷。
2）scream，同样是指声音很大声，不过它强调声量的大多于声调的高。这个主要是用在因为某人受伤，恐惧或者生气时的喊叫，尖叫，指尖锐、刺耳的声音。举两个例子：
1. There was a huge bang and peple started screaming.
2. Suddenly she screamed, “lk ut!”
scream亦可以用来夸张地表示异常惊奇。例如：
a scream f delight 快乐的欢呼
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar (日历), fr every 19 years there will be seven leap mnths. “Leap mnth” ____41____(refer) t a repetitive mnth. Rather ____42____(interesting), there are tw Februarys in 2023.
There are ____43____ variety f traditins and custms during leap mnth in China. They are quite ____44____(fascinate) fr yu t explre. In sme parts f East China’s Shandng prvince, the married daughters send tads (蟾蜍) and fish ____45____(make) f dugh (面团) t their parents. ____46____(live) near Wuyi Muntain in East China’s Fujian prvince, the lcal peple have the traditin f drinking tea at leap mnth, and nly wmen ____47____(allw) t take part. The daughters wh are married usually buy pig’s feet and thin ndles fr their parents, ____48____ is unique fr peple in Sutheast China’s Taiwan prvince. Varius histrical and cultural factrs have cntributed ____49____ the diverse custms. D they successfully aruse yur _____50_____(curius)? The leap February has arrived. Are yu prepared with yur gifts?
【答案】41. refers
42. interestingly
43. a44. fascinating
45. made46. Living
47. are allwed
48. which49. t
50. curisity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap mnth是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据“variety f traditins and custms”可知，此处用固定短语a variety f，意为“各种各样的”，空处需用冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为“吸引人的”。故填fascinating。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作tads和fish的后置定语，make与tads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the lcal peple之间是主动关系，应用live的像现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allw和主语nly wmen之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allwed。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前“cntributed”可知，此处用固定短语cntribute t，意为“造成，促成”，空处应用介词t。故填t。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空处被yur限定，作aruse的宾语，应用curius的名词形式curisity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curisity。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 短文改错
I have returned back t my cuntry safe and sund. I really wanted t express my gratitude t my hst fr that he has dne fr me. During my stay with him, I was gd lked after and he shwed me arund many place f interest, which left a deep impressin n me. In additin, with her help, my ral English has greatly imprved. Besides, I have better knwledge f American culture. With its atmsphere attracted me, I hpe I can have a secnd chance t g there. As the winter vacatin is at the crner, I hpe he can spare sme time t visit China. Unless he cmes, I will accmpany him t enjy the beauty f Chinese culture.
【答案】1.去掉back
2. wanted→want
3. that→what
4. gd→well
5. place→places
6. her→his
7. better前加a
8. attracted→attracting
9. at→arund
10. Unless→If/When /Once
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去国外时所住房子主人对他的照顾和帮助，同时作者也希望他能来中国游玩。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我已经安全地返回了我的祖国。动词return“返回”不能和副词back搭配，故去掉back。
2.考查时态。句意：我真的很想对我的主人为我所做的一切表示感谢。本句陈述作者写信时的心理状态，谓语动词want应用一般现在时。故wanted改为want。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：我真的很想对我的主人为我所做的一切表示感谢。介词fr后是宾语从句，从句dne后缺宾语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what引导。故that改为what。
4.考查副词。句意：和他在一起期间，我受到了很好的照顾，他带我参观了许多名胜古迹，它们我留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词短语was lked after应用副词well作状语。故gd改为well。
5.考查名词的数。句意：和他在一起期间，我受到了很好的照顾，他带我参观了许多名胜古迹，给我留下了深刻的印象。place“地方”是可数名词，被many修饰应用其复数形式。故place改为places。
6.考查代词。句意：此外，在他的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的提高。根据上文“I really wanted t express my gratitude t my hst fr that he has dne fr me. During my stay with him, I was gd lked after and he shwed me arund many place f interest”可知，主人是男性，因此应用形容词性物主代词his修饰help。故her改为his。
7. 考查冠词。句意：此外，我对美国文化有更好的了解。have a gd knwledge f“了解……”是固定短语，better的发音是辅音音素开头，应添加不定冠词a。故better前加a。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：它的氛围吸引了我，我希望我能有第二次机会去那里。attract应用非谓语动词形式作宾补，它和逻辑主语atmsphere之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。故attracted改为attracting。
9.考查介词。句意：寒假就要到了，我希望他能抽出一些时间来访问中国。arund the crner“即将来临”是固定短语。故at改为arund。
10. 考查连词。句意：如果（当/一旦）他来了，我会陪他欣赏中国文化之美。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，或用when“当”/nce“一旦”引导时间状语从句才符合语境。故Unless改为If/When /Once。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你校的校园网站英文栏目正在开展主题为“我心中的魅力校园”征文活动。请你根据以下主要内容进行投稿：
1.生态环境；
2.校园生活；
3.精神面貌。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文章不能出现学生个人信息。
参考词汇：campus校园；Student Assciatin学生社团。
The Channing Campus in My Mind
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Charming Campus in My Mind
What shuld be a charming campus like? Frm my pint f view, a charming campus shuld be full f birds’ twitter and fragrance f flwers. A gd envirnment is fundamental. Besides, in the campus, the students can nt nly learn knwledge but als develp in an all-arund way. The schl gym and playgrund can ften see students ding sprts. Varius student assciatins are necessary, which ffers chances fr students t enjy mre clurful schl life. Fr a charming campus, the mst imprtant is that everyne, n matter yu’re wrking r studying in it, is ptimistic and in high spirits. Every ne is n the way f chasing after his/her dream.
Such is the charming campus in my mind.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我心中的魅力校园”为主题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
社团：club→assciatin
充满：be filled with→be full f
迷人的：beautiful→charming
在我看来：in my pinin=frm my pint f view
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：Besides, in the campus, the students can nt nly learn knwledge but als develp in an all-arund way.
拓展句：Besides, in the campus, nt nly can the students learn knwledge but als develp in an all-arund way.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Varius student assciatins are necessary, which ffers chances fr students t enjy mre clurful schl life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Fr a charming campus, the mst imprtant is that everyne, n matter yu’re wrking r studying in it, is ptimistic and in high spirits. (运用了that引导表语从句)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟。)
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man prbably d fr the wman?
A. Help her with math. B. Ask fr leave fr her. C. Take her t the hspital.
2. What des the man want Mamie t d?
A. Drink sme cffee. B. D her hmewrk. C. Take a break.
3. Where are mst f Osbrn’s classmates frm?
A. The US. B. Canada. C. Britain.
4. What flwers are in the vase?
A. Sunflwers. B. Lilies. C. Rses.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A huse. B. A picture. C. A gallery.
第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. Play games with Ted. B. Put away tys. C. Walk the dg.
7. Where is Simn?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the yard. C. On the ftball curt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the by plan t get up tmrrw?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
9. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Attend a cnference. B. Wake the by up. C. G t the z.
10. With whm will the by have dinner tmrrw?
A. His father. B. His uncle. C. The wman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man buy gifts tday?
A. Fr a graduatin ceremny. B. Fr a wedding. C. Fr an anniversary.
12. What will the man buy?
A. The white gld earrings. B. The diamnd earrings. C. The yellw gld ring.
13 Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. $2,000. B. $2,200. C. $3,000.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman talking abut at first?
A. Cking. B. A stryline. C. Her mther.
15. Hw des the man feel abut Alice’s behavir?
A. Understanding. B. Wrried. C. Cnfused.
16. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. Bring the man a bk. B. Take a helicpter. C. G t a club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Where des the speaker live?
A. In China. B. In Pakistan. C. In Suth Africa.
18. What did the lcal tur guide teach the speaker t d?
A. Avid altitude sickness. B. Keep himself warm. C. Rent a suitable car.
19. What d we knw abut the cash machine?
A. Peple aren’t allwed t take phts f it.
B. It can’t be used t pay electricity bills.
C. It set a Guinness Wrld Recrd.
20. Wh is Atiya Saeed?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A phtgrapher.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Famus Theaters in Milan
Whether yu’re in the md fr pera, ballet r theater, here’s a list f the t perfrming arts venues in Milan, Italy.
Caripl Teatr
The theater, which was firstly created as a cinema huse, hsts a full calendar f symphnic and chral music tday. Its prductins range frm the classics t the cntemprary, with symphnic tributes (献礼篇) t Pink Flyd, the Beatles, and Queen. Tickets range frm 8 t 15 eurs.
Scala Teatr
It’s been set up with the first public perfrmance f Antni Salieri’s L’Eurpa Ricnsciuta since 1778.There are peratic perfrmances mstly year-rund, because the theater is clsed during the mnth f August. It als stages ballet and classical music perfrmances. Tickets range frm 24 t 40 eurs.
Pmpeii Teatr
Pmpeii Teatr, Italy’s first public theater, has cntinuusly staged sme f western playhuse’s mst challenging wrks f Euripides and Shakespeare since it launched in the pst-war years. Plays here are guaranteed t be exciting and enjyable. Tickets are priced frm 20 t 25 eurs.
Manzni Teatr
Originally started as a theatre fr dramatic plays, it was destryed by Allied bmbs in 1943. Rebuilt at a new lcatin near La Scala, it was repened in 1950. The theater tday is a great space fr plays, variety shws, and musical perfrmances. Tickets start at 18 eurs, and parents can frequently find prductins that will appeal t yung children.
1. What will yu chse t d if yu are n a budget?
A. Listen t symphnic and chral music.
B. Appreciate dramatic plays with yur kids.
C. Watch Antni Salieri’s L’Eurpa Ricnsciuta.
D. Enjy classical dramas at Italy’s first public playhuse.
2. At which theater are peple sure t watch sme thrilling plays?
A. Caripl Teatr.
B. Scala Teatr.
C. Pmpeii Teatr.
D. Manzni Teatr.
3. What attracts audience t Manzni Teatr?
A. Its unique design style.
B. Its wide range f shws.
C. Its easy access t perfrmers.
D. Its new lcatin near La Scala.
【答案】1. A2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是米兰的几个著名剧院。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。对比四个剧院的票价信息“Tickets range frm 8 t 15 eurs.(票价从8欧元到15欧元不等)”，“Tickets range frm 24 t 40 eurs.(票价从24欧元到40欧元不等)”，“Tickets are priced frm 20 t 25 eurs.(票价从20欧元到25欧元不等)”和“Tickets start at 18 eurs, and parents can frequently find prductins that will appeal t yung children.(门票起价18欧元，家长们经常可以找到对孩子有吸引力的作品)”可知，如果手头拮据可以选择去Caripl Teatr，根据Caripl Teatr部分的“The theater, which was firstly created as a cinema huse, hsts a full calendar f symphnic and chral music tday.(该剧院最初是作为电影院而创建的，今天举办了完整的交响乐和合唱音乐)”可知，如果你手头拮据，你会选择听交响乐和合唱音乐。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pmpeii Teatr部分的“Plays here are guaranteed t be exciting and enjyable.(这里的戏剧一定是令人兴奋和愉快的)”可知，人们一定会Pmpeii Teatr看到惊险刺激的戏剧，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Manzni Teatr部分的“The theater tday is a great space fr plays, variety shws, and musical perfrmances.(今天的剧院是戏剧、综艺节目和音乐表演的好地方)”可知，Manzni Teatr吸引观众的是它的表演范围很广。故选B。
B
Ajay Gupta suffered frm pli (小儿麻痹症) when he was six mnths ld. Hwever, seeing his father and grandfather run businesses arused a deep sense f curisity within Ajay t explre entrepreneurship.
While sending his daughter t playschl, he realized there was a gap in the quality f educatin prvided. That’s when the idea f starting a playschl chain struck him. He launched Bachpan Play Schl in 2004 using his persnal savings. Starting with ne branch in Delhi, tday the schl has scaled up t 1,100 branches acrss India.
Accrding t Ajay, what is unique abut Bachpan’s stry is the impact it has been able t create acrss Tier Il and Tier III cities in India. “Educatin institutes seem crwded in big cities, but when yu mve away frm them, the case is different,” says Ajay. Furthermre, in the smaller cities, many schls were established arund 40 years ag, and they lacked quality.
Ajay did nt set ut t penetrate (渗透) Tier II and Tier III cities exactly. His missin was t make preschl educatin mre accessible and standardized. “I did nt want Bachpan Play Schl t be a place where yu send yur kid fr tw mnths,” he says. “We made clear guidelines fr teachers and syllabuses (教学大纲) fr the kids mnthly and annually.” Ajay adds that the particular curriculum, design, bks, and well-thught-ut strategy alng with prfessinal training are what shapes the cre f Bachpan Play Schl chain.
As ffline classes shifted t nline nes during the pandemic, Ajay’s cmpany launched Bachpan Live platfrm in April 2020. It als launched Bachpan Live app t ffer live classes, nline bks, and mre.
Since its launch, the platfrm has witnessed abut 65,000 dwnlads. Ajay says, “The team has t cnsistently wrk twards imprving the platfrm as parents f tday have becme very demanding. Yu cannt sell them anything. They want t see quality prgrams.”
4. What did Ajay realize when he sent his daughter t playschl?
A. There was a gap between his daughter and him.
B. His daughter was nt satisfied with her playschl.
C. He culd make a big prfit by running a playschl.
D. Sme children culdn’t have access t quality educatin.
5. What is special abut Bachpan Play Schl?
A. It is nt very cmpetitive in big cities.
B. It is specially designed fr disabled children.
C. It is financially supprted by the gvernment.
D. It has imprved educatin quality in small cities.
6. What did Ajay d t prmte preschl educatin?
A. He emplyed experienced teachers.
B. He designed a tw-mnth curse fr kids.
C. He made preschl educatin mre frmal.
D. He stressed the rle f preschl educatin in sciety.
7. What des Ajay expect Bachpan Live platfrm t d?
A. Meet parents’ expectatins.
B. Invite kids t attend nline classes.
C. Replace ffline classes in the future.
D. Share mre bks and classes nline.
【答案】4. D5. D6. C7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了印度Ajay Gupta创办连锁幼儿园Bachpan来提高学前质量的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While sending his daughter t playschl, he realized there was a gap in the quality f educatin prvided.(当他送女儿去游戏学校时，他意识到学校提供教育质量存在差距)”可知，Ajay送女儿去幼儿园时意识到学校提供的教育质量存在差距，即一些孩子无法接受优质教育，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accrding t Ajay, what is unique abut Bachpan’s stry is the impact it has been able t create acrss Tier Il and Tier III cities in India.(据Ajay介绍，Bachpan故事的独特之处在于它能够在印度一线和三线城市创造影响)”以及“Furthermre, in the smaller cities, many schls were established arund 40 years ag, and they lacked quality.(此外，在小城市，许多学校都是40年前建立的，质量不高)”可知，Bachpan的特殊之处在于提高了小城市的教育质量。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘We made clear guidelines fr teachers and syllabuses (教学大纲) fr the kids mnthly and annually.’ Ajay adds that the particular curriculum, design, bks, and well-thught-ut strategy alng with prfessinal training are what shapes the cre f Bachpan Play Schl chain.(‘我们为教师制定了明确的指导方针，为孩子们制定了每月和每年的教学大纲。’Ajay补充说，特殊的课程、设计、书籍和经过深思熟虑的策略以及专业培训是塑造Bachpan学校链核心的因素)”可知，Ajay让学前教育更加正规化，从而提高学前教育质量。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ajay says, ‘The team has t cnsistently wrk twards imprving the platfrm as parents f tday have becme very demanding. Yu cannt sell them anything. They want t see quality prgrams.’(Ajay说：‘团队必须不断努力改善平台，因为今天的父母变得非常苛刻。你不能卖给他们任何东西。他们希望看到高质量的节目。’)”可知，Ajay希望Bachpan在线平台能满足父母的需求。故选A。
C
Architects have lng turned t the past fr inspiratin. In this age f cncrete and steel, hwever, they’re mre likely t lk fr aesthetic (美学的) influence than technical knw-hw. But an ancient Chinese cnstructin technique called dugng is a remarkable exceptin.
Cnsisting f a series f wden brackets (支架) with n nails r fasteners, it is 500 years ld and cmmnly fund in Chinese architecture, such as the Frbidden City in Beijing. Many structures built during the Tang and Sng dynasties featured “curtain walls” which were nn-lad-bearing. As a result, the unsupprted wd shuldering the weight might break. Designers needed a technique which wuld mre regularly spread the burden acrss their structures. Their slutin was dugng.
Engineering has cme a lng way since the ancient Chinese building technique was fashin. But there’s a timeless quality t it. Mdem designers in many areas are adpting it t prduce amazing and stable wrk f architecture. Amng them is Japanese architect Keng Kuma, wh used dugng-inspired methds fr his recent buildings: Yusuhara Wden Bridge Museum and Cafe Kuren, a2, 120-square-ft restaurant.
Fr architect Terrence Curry, the attractin f using ancient methds is abut finding smething that can “speak t Chinese identity”. His structure Dugng Cube(立方), nw part f the Schl f Architecture, Tsinghua University in Beijing, was cnstructed using classical-style brackets and ver2, 000bards. “It has fundamental structure f dugng, but we just aren’t using it in the way it was intended t be used. We’re really pulling it ut-emphasizing its beauty and cmplexity, and the way it wrks,” said Curry, “The shape and functin f dugng is directly related t prperties f wd, and the ability f peple wh make these buildings. In this way, there’s little need fr decratin because the structure and design give it its distinctive lk.”
8. Why is dugng referred t as an exceptin?
A. It uses less cncrete and steel.
B. It can meet decrative needs.
C. It enjys a lng histry.
D. It has a brilliant structure.
9. What des the underlined wrd “nn-lad-bearing” in paragraph2 prbably mean?
A. Unstable.
B. Unbearable.
C. Unbreakable.
D. Uncnventinal.
10. What can be inferred abut Dugng Cube in paragraph 4?
A. It changes the basic style f dugng.
B. It is mre practical than previus Chinese buildings.
C. Its charm can be brught ut by its materials and designers.
D. Its unique design remains unknwn t the public.
11. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Dugng reflects Chinese wisdm in architecture.
B. Chinese identity can be revealed thrugh its architecture.
C. Chinese architecture has a lasting influence n the wrld.
D. Dugng Cube presents a cmbinatin f innvatin and traditin.
【答案】8. D9. A10. C11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斗拱结构，一种在中国古建筑很常见的结构，兼顾了美感和牢固性，对现代社会的建筑设计有着深远的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But an ancient Chinese cnstructin technique called dugng is a remarkable exceptin.(但中国古代一种叫做斗拱的建筑技术却是一个显著的例外。)”和第二段中“Cnsisting f a series f wden brackets (支架) with n nails r fasteners, it500 years ld and cmmnly fund in Chinese architecture, such as the Frbidden City in Beijing. (它由一系列没有钉子或紧固件的木支架组成，有500年的历史，在中国建筑中很常见，比如北京的紫禁城。)”以及“Designers needed a technique which wuld mre regularly spread the burden acrss their structures. Their slutin was dugng. (设计师需要一种技术，可以更有规律地将负担分散到他们的结构中。他们的解决办法是斗拱。)”可知，因为斗拱有一个巧妙的结构，所以它被称为例外。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后文“As a result, the unsupprted wd shuldering the weight might break. (结果是，没有得到支撑而又要承担重量的木头可能会断裂)”说明木头可能会断裂，不结实，不稳固，从而推知划线词句“Many structures built during the Tang and Sng dynasties featured ‘curtain walls’ which were nn-lad-bearing. (唐宋时期建造的许多建筑都有nn-lad-bearing的‘幕墙’。)”其中划线词汇意为“不稳固的”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The shape and functin f dugng is directly related t prperties f wd, and the ability f peple wh make these buildings. (斗拱的形状和功能直接关系到木材的特性，以及建造这些建筑的人的能力。)”可知，斗拱的魅力在于它的材料和设计师。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“But an ancient Chinese cnstructin technique called dugng is a remarkable exceptin. (但中国古代一种叫做斗拱的建筑技术却是一个显著的例外。)”等内容可知，本文介绍了中国古建筑中常用的斗拱结构，并对它的牢固性和美感进行了阐述，这反映了中国建筑的智慧。故选A项。
D
Teenagers wh check scial media fr several hurs a day are at the risk f develping ADHD, a study has cncluded.
The research team, frm the University f Suthern Califrnia, tracked 2,600 teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them hw many times they checked their phnes and ther digital devices fr varius reasns, and then mnitred them fr symptms f ADHD. After tw years, thse wh had checked their phnes the mst ften were twice as likely as thse wh cheeked the least ften t shw signs f ADHD.
Writing in the JAMA medical jurnal, the scientists said, “Mdern media devices immediately infrm users when new text messages, scial media pstings, r vide game play invitatins arrive. Expsure t such infrmatin may draw attentin away frm imprtant tasks. Frequent distractin culd interrupt the develpment f cnstant attentin and rganizatin skills.”
They believe cnstant access t instant entertainment als has an impact. Researcher Prfessr Adam Leventhal said all previus researches had fcused n the link between ADHD and televisins. "What's new is that previus studies n this tpic were dne many years ag, when scial media, mbile phnes, tablets and mbile apps didn't exist. We can say with cnfidence that teens wh are expsed t higher levels f digital media are significantly mre likely t develp ADHD symptms in the future, he said.
Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding hw new mbile media devices and seemingly limitless cntent pse a mental health risk fr children. And the findings serve as a warning.
British scientists welcmed the findings. But Prfessr Andy Przybylski f the Oxfrd Internet Institute said, “The study relies n survey respnses prvided by the students in questin. It is nt clear if teachers r parents wuld rate the children similarly r if the self-reprted measure f digital screen use is related with either actual behavir r higher quality survey items.”
12. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By mnitring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.
B. By cntrlling different teens, time spent n scial media.
C. By tracking the participants fr tw years.
D. By analyzing data frm previus researches nline.
13. What des Leventhal think f the expsure t higher levels f digital media?
A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptms.B. It will create higher ADHD risks.
C. It will weaken teenagers' cnfidence.D. It will have a majr influence n rganizatin skills.
14. What des Prfessr Andy Przybylski think f the study?
A. It prvides a better understanding f the media.B. It shuld have fcused n parents' respnses.
C. Its findings are nt reliable enugh.D. It's a breakthrugh in this field.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The use f digital media is n the rise
B. Teens' expsure t mdem media calls mre attentin
C. Heavy use f scial media may increase Teens' ADHD risks
D. Teens are increasingly expsed t ADHD
【答案】12. C13. B14. C15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。研究人员通过对参与者进行了为期两年的追踪得出了这一发现。科学家指出频繁的分心会阻碍持续的注意力和组织能力的发展。而两位教授Adam Leventhal和Andy Przybylski就此发现表达了自己的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After tw years, thse wh had checked their phnes the mst ften were twice as likely as thse wh checked the least ften t shw signs f ADHD.(两年后，那些经常查看手机的人出现多动症症状的几率是那些不经常查看手机的人的两倍)”可知，研究人员对参与者进行了为期两年的跟踪来进行这项研究的，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We can say with cnfidence that teens wh are expsed t higher levels f digital media are significantly mre likely t develp ADHD symptms in the future(我们可以自信地说，频繁接触数字媒体的青少年在未来更有可能出现ADHD症状)”可推知，频繁接触数字媒体会增加ADHD的风险。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is nt clear if teachers r parents wuld rate the children similarly r if the self-reprted measure f digital screen use is related with either actual behavir r higher quality survey items.(目前尚不清楚老师或家长是否会给孩子同样的评价，或者对数字屏幕使用的自我报告衡量是否与实际行为或更高质量的调查项目有关)”可推知，Andy Przybylski认为这项研究的发现不够可靠。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers wh check scial media fr several hurs a day are at the risk f develping ADHD, a study has cncluded.(一项研究得出结论，每天花数小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险)”以及文章主要内容围绕一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。可知，C选项“大量使用社交媒体可能会增加青少年多动症的风险”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Rise f “China-chic”
Over past years, gucha, r “China-chic” has been gaining ppularity amng Chinese cnsumers. Gucha cnveys the cultural heritage and values f China. ___16___. “China-chic” is rising, but what is it?
The idea f gucha was first brrwed frm sme internatinal brands, and began t win ver Chinese cnsumers in 2015. ___17___. In 2018, Chinese sprtswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Da (the principles f Taism) cllectin at the New Yrk Fashin Week. It featured bright red clr and Chinese characters. Mre brands have since fllwed, heralding (预示) the early perid f gucha.
___18___. This was a perid when applicatins f big data, clud cmputing, the Internet f Things, and 5G technlgy hit the market ne after anther. Dmestic tech cmpanies such as Huawei, Xiami, and DJI made headlines.
In its third stage, gucha became mre cmmn in everyday life. Over the past decade, gucha has expanded frm cnsumer gds t experiential prducts. As cnsumers are shwing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, prductins like the TV prgram Natinal Treasure, and the dance shw Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and histrical elements with the latest audi-visual technlgies. ___19___.
Nwadays, gucha is mving t the next stage. N matter hw the trend evlves, Chinese peple’s psitive attitude tward the cuntry’s develpment and their recgnitin f and grwing cnfidence in natinal culture wn’t change. ___20___. Seen frm a brader perspective, gucha mirrrs the rise f China, a cuntry eager t make its presence felt glbally. Gucha is a style, but mre imprtantly, it transmits culture and values.
A. The trend grew in the fllwing years
B. They give the viewers a ttally new experience
C. The next stage saw the rise f China’s native fashin trends
D. It als expresses natinal pride and cnfidence in a new era
E. The secnd perid f gucha mainly features hi-tech sectrs
F. Its success will rely first and fremst n gaining cultural cnfidence
G. The cncept f “Made in China” was recgnized as the representatin f Chinese culture
【答案】16. D17. A18. E19. B20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“中国时尚”——国潮的兴起。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Over past years, gucha, r “China-chic” has been gaining ppularity amng Chinese cnsumers. Gucha cnveys the cultural heritage and values f China. (在过去的几年里，国潮在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。国潮传达了中国的文化遗产和价值观。)”可知，这里提到国潮的受欢迎以及国潮蕴含的内涵。选项D“它也表达了民族自豪感和对新时代的信心”承接上文，其中的expresses和上文的cnveys呼应。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The idea f gucha was first brrwed frm sme internatinal brands, and began t win ver Chinese cnsumers in 2015. (国潮的理念最早是借鉴了一些国际品牌，并于2015年开始赢得中国消费者的青睐。)”和下文“In 2018, Chinese sprtswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Da(the principles f Taism) cllectin at the New Yrk Fashin Week. It featured bright red clr and Chinese characters. Mre brands have since fllwed, heralding(预示) the early perid f gucha. (2018年，中国运动品牌李宁在纽约时装周上展示了其“悟道”系列。它以鲜艳的红色和汉字为特色。此后，更多的品牌紧随其后，预示着国潮的早期。)”可知，这里介绍国潮早期的发展历程。选项A“这一趋势在接下来的几年里不断发展”和承上启下，其中的the fllwing years呼应上下文的年份2015和2018。故选A。
【18题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应统领下文内容。根据下文“This was a perid when applicatins f big data, clud cmputing, the Internet f Things, and 5G technlgy hit the market ne after anther. Dmestic tech cmpanies such as Huawei, Xiami, and DJI made headlines. (这是一个大数据、云计算、物联网和5G技术应用相继进入市场的时期。华为、小米和大疆等国内科技公司成为头条新闻。)”可知，这里介绍与高科技相关的国潮品牌。选项E“国潮的第二个时期以高科技产业为主”契合段落内容，且和上一段落的第一阶段和下一段落的第三阶段呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“As cnsumers are shwing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, prductins like the TV prgram Natinal Treasure, and the dance shw Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and histrical elements with the latest audi-visual technlgies. (随着消费者对文化认同和创意表现出更大的兴趣，电视节目《国家宝藏》和舞蹈节目《大唐夜宴》等作品将文化和历史元素与最新的视听技术相结合。)”可知，这里介绍融入国潮的电视文化节目。选项B“它们给观众一种全新的体验”承接上文，其中的They指代上文的prductins。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Nwadays, gucha is mving t the next stage. N matter hw the trend evlves, Chinese peple’s psitive attitude tward the cuntry’s develpment and their recgnitin f and grwing cnfidence in natinal culture wn’t change. (如今，国潮正在迈向下一个阶段。无论这一趋势如何演变，中国人民对国家发展的积极态度以及对民族文化的认可和信心都不会改变。)”可知，这里涉及国潮与人民对国家发展的积极态度和文化自信的关系。选项F“它的成功首先取决于获得文化自信”承接上文。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
Last year I went n hliday t Spain. But ___21___, after tw days in Madrid, I started t get severe ___22___pain. I was in such suffering that I went t the lcal hspital fr a(n) ___23___.
N sner had I arrived than I was ___24___t a small rm, and I had nt been waiting t lng ___25___a surgen came t examine me. He didn’t speak English and I nly spke a few wrds f Spanish. He ___26___that I had t remve my clthes and he gave me ne f thse funny hspital gwns( 罩衣)which hardly ___27___anything.
He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. “Si, unpc (Yes, a little)”, I replied with my face turning red. Yu see, nt nly did I feel embarrassed at ___28___my clthes in frnt f a stranger but als this ___29___stranger was an extremely handsme man. He lked at me as thugh I was ut f my ___30___and then he quickly ___31___dwn the passage.
I was beginning t ___32___what had happened t him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a grup f ___33___students, and again asked the same questin in Spanish. Nw I was feeling ___34___, and shuted in English, “Yes, I’m extremely embarrassed. I think yu wuld ___35___t if yu had t talk t a crwd f strangers with almst n clthes n.” Then a female dctr in the grup held my arm gently and ___36___in perfect English, “I think I see the prblem. My ___37___wants t take a phtgraph f yur back—an X-ray—s he wants t knw if yu are ___38___a baby. Yu see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.”
N sner had she tld me this than I realized the ___39___f the misunderstanding. We all had a ___40___, althugh I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.
21. A. unbearablyB. unfrtunatelyC. unwillinglyD. unusually
22. A. backB. armC. muscleD. stmach
23. A. appintmentB. examinatinC. peratinD. instructin
24A. invitedB. carriedC. shwnD. welcmed
25. A. untilB. sinceC. afterD. befre
26. A. urgedB. saidC. gesturedD. inquired
27. A. cverB. hldC. findD. expse
28. A. tearing dwnB. putting nC. taking ffD. thrwing away
29. A. uniqueB. particularC. awkwardD. perfect
30. A. mindB. ideaC. heartD. sight
31. A. wavedB. slidC. screamedD. disappeared
32. A. findB. knwC. seeD. wnder
33. A. medicalB. physicalC. experiencedD. amateur
34. A. betterB. strangeC. upsetD. dull
35. A. hideB. runC. cryD. mind
36. A. statedB. whisperedC. shutedD. prayed
37. A. clleagueB. staffC. patientD. student
38. A. deliveringB. adptingC. tendingD. expecting
39. A. resultB. causeC. prblemD. effect
40. A. cldB. meetingC. laughD. jb
【答案】21. B22. A23. B24. C25. D26. C27. A28. C29. B30. A31. D32. D33. A34. C35. D36. B37. A38. D39. B40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记述了我去西班牙度假时突然胃疼，所以我立即去医院检查，却因为语言不通发生了一件滑稽的事，因为西班牙语中“尴尬”的发音等同于“怀孕”。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很不幸地，在马德里待了两天后，我开始感到后背痛。A. unbearably难以忍受地；B. unfrtunately不幸地； C. unwillingly不乐意；D. unusually不寻常地。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我去西班牙度假，但是，不幸的是，在马德里两天后，我开始严重的背疼。A. back背部；B. arm胳膊；C. muscle肌肉；D. stmach胃部。根据下文的17题后面的take a phtgraph f yur back-an X-ray 可知作者是后背感到痛。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去一个当地的医院检查。A. appintment约定；B. examinatin检查；C. peratin手术；D. instructin指导。结合lcal hspital可知，作者是去当地医院做检查。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一到医院就被引领到一个小房间。A. invited邀请；B. carried携带；搬；C. shwn展示；D. welcmed欢迎。shw 这里表示“带领”，根据后面a small rm可知是被带去了小房间。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我等了不久时间一个外科医生就开始给我检查。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. after在之后；D. befre在之前。befre 在…之前。根据I had nt been waiting t lng可知应该是在医生检查之前我没有等太久。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打个手势让我脱掉衣服。A.urged督促；B.said说；C. gestured做手势；D. inquired询问。结合语境医生不会说英语而作者只会说几个西班牙单词，可以推测他是用手势告诉我脱掉衣服。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个医院里常用的罩衣，而这个罩衣几乎会暴露身体。A. cver覆盖；B. hld拿着；C. find发现；D. expse暴露。根据下文的with almst n clthes n 可知罩衣几乎不能覆盖任何部位。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意是：在一个陌生人面前脱衣服我感到很尴尬。A. tearing dwn扯烂；B. putting n穿上；C. taking ff脱掉；起飞；D. thrwing away扔掉。根据15题后面with almst n clthes n 可知此处是需要take ff 脱（衣服）。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤其是这个陌生人是个非常帅气的男人。A. unique独特的；B. particular特定的，特殊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. perfect 完美的。根据this可知此处指的就是眼前这个特定的，特别的陌生人。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，我好像灵魂出窍一般。A.mind心思；思想；脑海；B.idea观点；C.heart心灵；D.sight景象。根据ut f 推测是我当时脱离在某种状态之外了。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他迅速消失在了走廊。A. waved挥手； B. slid溜；C. screamed尖叫；D. disappeared消失。根据12题后面的reappeared可知这里医生是消失了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始想知道他刚才发生了什么事。A. find找到；B. knw知道；C. see；D. 看见wnder想知道。根据what had happened t him可知当时我在想知道他发生了什么事。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次他突然出现了，和一群实习学生。A. medical医学的；B. physical身体的；C. experienced有经验的；D. amateur业余的。根据16题前面Then a female dctr in the grup可知这群学生也是学医的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我感觉到非常心烦意乱。A. better更好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. upset心烦意乱的，不安的；D. dull木的；呆的。根据句中shuted in English可知当时我是非常心烦的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想你也会介意如果你几乎没穿衣服又得和一群陌生人说话。A. hide隐藏；B. run跑；C. cry哭；D. mind介意。根据前面我说很尴尬，可知是介意的。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用流利的英语低声说道。A. stated陈述；B. whispered低语，耳语；C. shuted大喊；D. prayed保佑。根据前面gently可知这个女医生说话也应该是轻声细语的。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同事想给你的后背拍个X光片。A. clleague同事；B. staff全体成员；C. patient病人；D. student学生。根据and后的he可知是指前面的这个男医生，这个男医生和现在的女医生是同事关系。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他想知道，你是否怀孕。A. delivering递；送；B. adpting收养；C. tending倾向；D. expecting期望，预料。根据下文的embarazada means pregnant in Spanish可知是想确认是否怀孕。expect a baby 怀孕，是固定搭配。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到了误会产生的原因。A.result结果；B.cause起因；C.prblem问题；D.effect效果；影响。这里表示的是误解产生的原因。故选B项。
40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我承认当时我感觉我相当的愚蠢，但是我们都笑了。A. cld 感冒；B. meeting会议；C. laugh笑；D. jb工作。结合语境，当时我们明白了造成误解后应该是哈哈大笑的。故选C项。
【点睛】第11题和16题中出现了关于“喊叫”的动词，shut和scream辨析和用法如下：
1）shut在英语里通常是指大喊，大叫。举两个例子：
1. Smene shuted, “she’s ver here!”
2. Tw wmen were shuting at each ther utside the supermarket.
shut可形容求援的声音，但是亦特别表示愤怒的情绪。如：
An applectic shut frm her husband that rang thrugh the café.
整个咖啡馆都听到的她丈夫暴怒的叫嚷。
2）scream，同样是指声音很大声，不过它强调声量的大多于声调的高。这个主要是用在因为某人受伤，恐惧或者生气时的喊叫，尖叫，指尖锐、刺耳的声音。举两个例子：
1. There was a huge bang and peple started screaming.
2. Suddenly she screamed, “lk ut!”
scream亦可以用来夸张地表示异常惊奇。例如：
a scream f delight 快乐的欢呼
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar (日历), fr every 19 years there will be seven leap mnths. “Leap mnth” ____41____(refer) t a repetitive mnth. Rather ____42____(interesting), there are tw Februarys in 2023.
There are ____43____ variety f traditins and custms during leap mnth in China. They are quite ____44____(fascinate) fr yu t explre. In sme parts f East China’s Shandng prvince, the married daughters send tads (蟾蜍) and fish ____45____(make) f dugh (面团) t their parents. ____46____(live) near Wuyi Muntain in East China’s Fujian prvince, the lcal peple have the traditin f drinking tea at leap mnth, and nly wmen ____47____(allw) t take part. The daughters wh are married usually buy pig’s feet and thin ndles fr their parents, ____48____ is unique fr peple in Sutheast China’s Taiwan prvince. Varius histrical and cultural factrs have cntributed ____49____ the diverse custms. D they successfully aruse yur _____50_____(curius)? The leap February has arrived. Are yu prepared with yur gifts?
【答案】41. refers
42. interestingly
43. a44. fascinating
45. made46. Living
47. are allwed
48. which49. t
50. curisity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap mnth是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据“variety f traditins and custms”可知，此处用固定短语a variety f，意为“各种各样的”，空处需用冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为“吸引人的”。故填fascinating。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作tads和fish的后置定语，make与tads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the lcal peple之间是主动关系，应用live的像现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allw和主语nly wmen之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allwed。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前“cntributed”可知，此处用固定短语cntribute t，意为“造成，促成”，空处应用介词t。故填t。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空处被yur限定，作aruse的宾语，应用curius的名词形式curisity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curisity。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 短文改错
I have returned back t my cuntry safe and sund. I really wanted t express my gratitude t my hst fr that he has dne fr me. During my stay with him, I was gd lked after and he shwed me arund many place f interest, which left a deep impressin n me. In additin, with her help, my ral English has greatly imprved. Besides, I have better knwledge f American culture. With its atmsphere attracted me, I hpe I can have a secnd chance t g there. As the winter vacatin is at the crner, I hpe he can spare sme time t visit China. Unless he cmes, I will accmpany him t enjy the beauty f Chinese culture.
【答案】1.去掉back
2. wanted→want
3. that→what
4. gd→well
5. place→places
6. her→his
7. better前加a
8. attracted→attracting
9. at→arund
10. Unless→If/When /Once
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去国外时所住房子主人对他的照顾和帮助，同时作者也希望他能来中国游玩。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我已经安全地返回了我的祖国。动词return“返回”不能和副词back搭配，故去掉back。
2.考查时态。句意：我真的很想对我的主人为我所做的一切表示感谢。本句陈述作者写信时的心理状态，谓语动词want应用一般现在时。故wanted改为want。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：我真的很想对我的主人为我所做的一切表示感谢。介词fr后是宾语从句，从句dne后缺宾语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what引导。故that改为what。
4.考查副词。句意：和他在一起期间，我受到了很好的照顾，他带我参观了许多名胜古迹，它们我留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词短语was lked after应用副词well作状语。故gd改为well。
5.考查名词的数。句意：和他在一起期间，我受到了很好的照顾，他带我参观了许多名胜古迹，给我留下了深刻的印象。place“地方”是可数名词，被many修饰应用其复数形式。故place改为places。
6.考查代词。句意：此外，在他的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的提高。根据上文“I really wanted t express my gratitude t my hst fr that he has dne fr me. During my stay with him, I was gd lked after and he shwed me arund many place f interest”可知，主人是男性，因此应用形容词性物主代词his修饰help。故her改为his。
7. 考查冠词。句意：此外，我对美国文化有更好的了解。have a gd knwledge f“了解……”是固定短语，better的发音是辅音音素开头，应添加不定冠词a。故better前加a。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：它的氛围吸引了我，我希望我能有第二次机会去那里。attract应用非谓语动词形式作宾补，它和逻辑主语atmsphere之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。故attracted改为attracting。
9.考查介词。句意：寒假就要到了，我希望他能抽出一些时间来访问中国。arund the crner“即将来临”是固定短语。故at改为arund。
10. 考查连词。句意：如果（当/一旦）他来了，我会陪他欣赏中国文化之美。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，或用when“当”/nce“一旦”引导时间状语从句才符合语境。故Unless改为If/When /Once。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你校的校园网站英文栏目正在开展主题为“我心中的魅力校园”征文活动。请你根据以下主要内容进行投稿：
1.生态环境；
2.校园生活；
3.精神面貌。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文章不能出现学生个人信息。
参考词汇：campus校园；Student Assciatin学生社团。
The Channing Campus in My Mind
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Charming Campus in My Mind
What shuld be a charming campus like? Frm my pint f view, a charming campus shuld be full f birds’ twitter and fragrance f flwers. A gd envirnment is fundamental. Besides, in the campus, the students can nt nly learn knwledge but als develp in an all-arund way. The schl gym and playgrund can ften see students ding sprts. Varius student assciatins are necessary, which ffers chances fr students t enjy mre clurful schl life. Fr a charming campus, the mst imprtant is that everyne, n matter yu’re wrking r studying in it, is ptimistic and in high spirits. Every ne is n the way f chasing after his/her dream.
Such is the charming campus in my mind.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我心中的魅力校园”为主题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
社团：club→assciatin
充满：be filled with→be full f
迷人的：beautiful→charming
在我看来：in my pinin=frm my pint f view
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：Besides, in the campus, the students can nt nly learn knwledge but als develp in an all-arund way.
拓展句：Besides, in the campus, nt nly can the students learn knwledge but als develp in an all-arund way.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Varius student assciatins are necessary, which ffers chances fr students t enjy mre clurful schl life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Fr a charming campus, the mst imprtant is that everyne, n matter yu’re wrking r studying in it, is ptimistic and in high spirits. (运用了that引导表语从句)
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