人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land优质教学作业ppt课件

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Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 单元测试（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Go bike riding. B. Meet a friend. C. Do some writing.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their friends. B. Their favourite food. C. Their hobbies.3. What color hair does the speakers’ English teacher have?A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey.4. What will the woman probably study next year?A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Math.5. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To thank him. B. To congratulate(祝贺) him. C. To ask for advice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the woman meet her new friend?A. In a cafe. B. At school. C. In a museum.7. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Visit a new friend. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a play.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 。8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Coach and player.9. What does the man suggest doing?A. Eating less for dinner.B. Going to the gym later.C. Having the evening meal earlier.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What course can the man take in the first term?A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Listening.11. How many students does each language class have at most?A. 15. B. 20. C. 25.12. When will students have exams for the English courses?A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man enjoy doing during the flight?A. Looking at the view. B. Eating tasty food. C. Watching movies.14. What was the weather like when the speakers arrived in South Africa?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.15. Which animals did the woman like?A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys.16. What did the speakers do on Saturday?A. They went boating.B. They swam in a lake.C. They walked in the desert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the speaker mention(提及) the Water Cube?A. It cost a lot to build.B. It is popular with tourists.C. It has benefited the public.18. How did the London Olympics affect the children there?A. They wanted to do more sports.B. They had new places to do sports.C. They watched more sports programs.19. When did people usually travel to Sochi before 2014?A. In the summer. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter.20. What’s the speaker trying to do at the end?A. To attract more audience.B. To make a suggestion.C. To introduce a program.【答案】1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CCAAB【听力原文】1. A【原文】W: Would you like to go for a bike ride after school?M: Thanks, but I’m meeting a new friend from France. We have some writing to do.2. C【原文】W: Hi, My name is Amily. I love spending time in the kitchen. I often make biscuits and cakes for my friends.M: Hi I’m Oliver. I really enjoy music. I have lots of songs on my phone.3. B【原文】W: Which one’s our English teacher, Jack?M: Could you see the woman with short black hair and a grey coat? That’s her. She’s talking to a woman with long brown hair.4. C【原文】M: Are you going to continue studying chemistry next year?W: No, I never really enjoy it, so I prefer to do something else. Math might be more useful if I study business until university. How about you?M: I want to continue with history.5. B【原文】W: Well done on getting a place at No 5 Middle School of town.M: Thank you. W: My Dad studied there and keeps saying that this would be the best choice for you. I hope I’ll be able to go there next year and then will be able to hang out more.6. A 7. C【原文】W: I’ve got a new friend, Dad?M: Great, is your new friend in your class?W: No, she goes to a different school. I went to the museum with Antamargrat after school today. And we got talking to her in the cafe next to the museum.M: That’s nice.W: Her mum works at the center. She invited me to go to a play with them tomorrow.8. A 9. C【原文】M: So, shall we pay for another year’s family membership?W: Of course! I’d like to carry on playing badminton and you enjoy swimming. It’s a nice thing to do after work, isn’t it?M: I agree. And maybe we should have our meal earlier in the evening rather than so late at night. What do you think?W: It’s worth trying. We’re always hungry after the gym.M: And it’s not good to go to bed with a full stomach. But we can’t stay up later, because we’ve both got to get up so early for work every day.W: I know.10. B 11. B 12. A【原文】M: Kate, could you tell me something about your English courses?W: No problem, we have many courses, but we don’t run them at the same time. For example, we only run a reading course in this first term. And next term you can do the writing.M: Is there anything you run every term?W: Yes, we have a speaking course every term.M: Do you have about 25 students in each class as our normal courses?W: No, we try to keep it between 15 and 20. It’s important for language classes.M: Do you enter us for exams?W: Yes, but we don’t want you to have them with your main course exams in June, so we run them in May. That leaves you time for revision.13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C【原文】W: That was a great holiday in South Africa, wasn’t it, Tom?M: It was brilliant, Kirsty. I even enjoyed the flight. The best thing was watching some great films.W: Yes. But I preferred looking out of the window at Africa below us. And the food wasn’t bad.M: I was surprised by the weather when we arrived.W: I expected it to be warm, but it was raining.M: At least it wasn’t windy.W: Which animals did you like best? My favorites were the elephants.M: They were amazing. I loved the lions, too. But I liked the monkeys best.W: Can you remember what we did on Saturday?M: Erm, was that the day we went boating?W: No, that was Friday. I remember now — we went for a walk in the desert. It was beautiful.M: I preferred it when we went swimming on Sunday. The water in that lake was so cool.W: It was great doing all those different sports.17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B【原文】Welcome to Focus on Sport. Today we’ll talk about how the Olympics can change the host city. The Olympics can help the people who live there. A great example is the Beijing Olympics in 2008. They built a fantastic swimming center called the Water Cube, and now families from all over Beijing can use it, and not only for swimming — it’s a popular place to spend the day. So it’s really made life better in the city. The Olympics can also help children. After the London Olympics in 2012, a lot of school children in London started a new sport. Before the Olympics, many of them preferred to play video games and watch TV. Many people say the Olympics cost a lot of money, but they can also make money for a city. Take the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics for example. Before, tourists always went to Sochi in the summer to swim in the sea. But after 2014, people knew that you could also do winter sports there, so now it has tourists all year around. It’s a big change. So, if someone tells you the Olympics cost too much next time, tell them about the benefits.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe UK’s best cycling holidaysCycling (骑车) holidays in the UK are one of the best things you can do with friends or as a family. We have researched the best routes (路线) for the perfect cycling holiday on TripAdvisor.Camel TrailThis 27.8km route is not only flat, but is home to some breathtaking views of the coast and camping sites. With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free, we’re certain you’ll have a great time. It follows alongside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lots to discover, just check out the 33,000 Instagram posts!Tissington TrailOne hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long making it a safe and simple trip. It follows a railway line with old station platforms. Only a 25-minute drive to Alton Towers for a bit of added fun, this holiday is packed with plenty to do. There’re also over 300 excellent TripAdvisor reviews, proving its popularity with UK tourists.Marriott’s WayThe Marriott’s Way is another long-distance cycle. Perfect for cycling through Norfolk’s woodlands, it also passes through beautiful small towns and villages. The Marriott’s Way has the steepest (陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays, so may be best for those riding fans.Lagan TowpathTo explore Northern Ireland’s beauty, this path takes you along the river and canal system. It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers, making it one of the safest routes. Spend a day or two in capital Belfast before starting the 21.5km bike ride.21. Which of the following is the most popular?A. Camel Trail. B. Tissington Trail. C. Marriott’s Way. D. Lagan Towpath.22. What is special about Marriott’s Way?A. It is a long cycling trail. B. It is the most challenging.C. It attracts riders for camping. D. It goes through villages.23. What do Tissington Trail and Lagan Towpath have in common?A. They run along the rivers. B. There are no cars.C. They are near the capital. D. There are historical sights.【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国骑行假期最好的几条骑行路线。21.细节理解题。由Camel Trail中的“With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free, we’re certain you’ll have a great time. (凭借TripAdvisor上最高的优秀评论数量和96%的无汽车，我们相信你会玩得很开心)”可知，Camel Trail最受欢迎。故选A项。22.细节理解题。由Marriott’s Way中的“The Marriott’s Way has the steepest (陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays, so may be best for those riding fans. (Marriott’s Way是四个骑行度假中最陡峭的骑行路线，因此对骑行爱好者来说可能是最好的选择)”可知，Marriott’s Way是最具挑战性的。故选B项。23.细节理解题。由Tissington Trail中的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long making it a safe and simple trip. (Tissington Trail全长21.3公里，100%无汽车，是一次安全而简单的旅行)”和Lagan Towpath中的“It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers, making it one of the safest routes. (这是该列表中第二条100%无汽车的小径，所以你只能遇到其他骑车人和步行者，这是最安全的路线之一)”可知，Tissington Trail和Lagan Towpath的共同点在于它们无汽车。故选B项。BSarah Toumi, a young girl growing up in France, had a dream of becoming a leader who could make a positive impact on the world. Her desire to help others was awakened when she accompanied her Tunisian father to his hometown in the eastern part of Tunisia during vacations. During her time there, she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi personally witnessed the destructive effects of desertification (沙漠化). She realized that within 10 years, wealthy farmers had become worse off. Toumi was determined to stop the progression of the Sahara Desert. Due to a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in severe droughts (干旱), approximately 75% of Tunisia’s agricultural lands are currently at risk of desertification.Toumi understood the need for a shift in farming practices. She firmly believed that even small plots of land could bring significant returns if farmers were willing to adapt. This adaptation involved planting sustainable crops, using advanced water treatment technologies, and prioritizing natural products and fertilizers (肥料) over chemical alternatives.In 2012, Toumi took a decisive step towards realizing her dream of fighting desertification. She moved to Tunisia and set up a program called Acacias for All, with the aim of putting her sustainable farming principles into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living without water. ”By September 2016, over 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with a survival rate of 60% reported by farmers. Toumi estimates that around 3 million acacia trees are required to protect Tunisia's farmland. She plans to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the coming years, Toumi aims to expand the program to Algeria and Morocco.24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?A. They made her decide to leave the country.B. They helped her better understand her father.C. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.D. They inspired her to help others.25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland?A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage.26. Why did Toumi establish Acacias for All in Tunisia?A. To ensure access to primary education for children.B. To promote the conservation of agricultural land.C. To generate job opportunities for young people.D. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Impact of Desertification on Tunisia’s Agricultural LandsB. Sarah Toumi: A Young Leader Making a Positive ImpactC. Addressing Poverty in North AfricaD. The journey of a French girl in Tunisia【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲主人公Sarah Toumi在一次陪父亲回突尼斯老家激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，并由此创造了Acacias for All项目，植树改善和保护当地的农田，坚持与沙漠化做斗争，为世界做出积极的影响。24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her desire to help others was awakened when she accompanied her Tunisian father to his hometown in the eastern part of Tunisia during vacations.(当她在假期陪伴突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的家乡时，她帮助他人的愿望被唤醒了。)”可知，去突尼斯的旅行激励着她去帮助别人。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Due to a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in severe droughts (干旱), approximately 75% of Tunisia’s agricultural lands are currently at risk of desertification.(由于平均降雨量的减少和严重干旱的增加，突尼斯大约75%的农业用地目前面临荒漠化的风险。)”可知，平均降雨量的减少和干旱的增加是农业用地荒漠化的主要原因。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In 2012, Toumi took a decisive step towards realizing her dream of fighting desertification. She moved to Tunisia and set up a program called Acacias for All, with the aim of putting her sustainable farming principles into action.(2012年，图米朝着实现防治荒漠化的梦想迈出了决定性的一步。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，目的是将她的可持续农业原则付诸行动。)”可知，建立该项目是为了将她的可持续农业理论付诸行动。故选B。27.主旨大意题。本文主要讲主人公Sarah Toumi在一次陪父亲回突尼斯老家激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，并由此创造了Acacias for All项目，植树改善和保护当地的农田，坚持与沙漠化做斗争，为世界做出积极的影响。由此可知，B项：Sarah Toumi: A Young Leader Making a Positive Impact(莎拉·图米：一个产生积极影响的年轻领导者)是最好的标题。故选B。CWords are powerful: they have the ability to lift up the lowest of the low or tear down the highest of the high. But a strong argument could be made that our body language is even more influential. The most effective communication occurs when the importance of body language in teaching is acknowledged. When these nonverbal signals are working together with our words, it creates communication synergy.It has been suggested that two-thirds of our communication is nonverbal. Positive body language in a classroom setting has the ability to motivate, inspire and engage. It can not only give you the confidence you need to teach but can also inform your students that you actually know what you’re talking about. It can even make your students feel safe and confident enough to participate in the lessons more frequently.Most leadership positions encourage body language that shows power and confidence. Signals include standing tall, gesturing only from the waist up, head straight and forward, and talking while pointing to others, which are obvious ways to exercise control. But when teaching, the nonverbal signals need to show a different type of leader. These signals convey warmth and understanding, reminding your students that you are approachable and there to help them grow. For example, fix your eyes on one student for about 15-30 seconds before changing to another student, which is one of the best ways to keep students’ focus. Nod your head. Give a thumbs up—maybe two! Show them they are on the right path and they will be more confident in continuing down it.The importance of body language can never be ignored. It’s desirable that you should advocate using body language in teaching and pay attention to the use rule and using skills. You should use right, natural and clear body language. It’s crucial that you create good classroom atmosphere, inspire students’ imagination and grasp students’ mood.28. Which has a similar meaning as the underlined word “synergy” in Paragraph 1?A. Energy loss. B. Confusing result.C. Individual effect. D. Combined power.29. What do most leadership positions mainly express?A. Warmth. B. Control.C. Understanding. D. Encouragement.30. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To explain a theory. B. To make a description.C. To give suggestions. D. To summarize a debate.31. What is the text mainly talking about?A. The importance of teacher’s body language.B. The effective ways of good communication.C. The value of teacher-student communication.D. The prospect of students’ nonverbal learning.【答案】28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教师肢体语言的重要性。28.词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“When these nonverbal signals are working together with our words, (当这些非语言信号与我们的语言一起工作时)”可知，肢体语言和语言一起工作时，会产生沟通协同作用。由此推知，划线词synergy为“协同作用”之意。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Most leadership positions encourage body language that shows power and confidence. Signals include standing tall, gesturing only from the waist up, head straight and forward, and talking while pointing to others, which are obvious ways to exercise control. (大多数领导职位都鼓励展示权力和自信的肢体语言。信号包括站得笔直，只做腰部以上的手势，头伸直向前，说话时指着别人，这些都是明显的控制方式)”可知，大多数领导职位主要表现为控制。故选B。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The importance of body language can never be ignored. It’s desirable that you should advocate using body language in teaching and pay attention to the use rule and using skills. You should use right, natural and clear body language. It’s crucial that you create good classroom atmosphere, inspire students’ imagination and grasp students’ mood. (肢体语言的重要性不容忽视。在教学中提倡使用肢体语言，注意使用规则和技巧是可取的。你应该使用正确、自然、清晰的肢体语言。营造良好的课堂氛围，激发学生的想象力，把握学生的情绪至关重要)”可推断，最后一段的目的是给出建议，建议教师在教学中使用肢体语言。故选C。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“The most effective communication occurs when the importance of body language in teaching is acknowledged. (当认识到肢体语言在教学中的重要性时，就会产生最有效的沟通)”和最后一段“The importance of body language can never be ignored.(肢体语言的重要性不容忽视)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了教师肢体语言的重要性。故选A。DThe design of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic torch (火炬) was shown on July 25, marking almost a year until the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Paris Olympic Games.The torch, measuring 70 centimeters and weighing 3.3 pounds, is made with lightweight radiant steel and is known for its champagne color, a color of French white wine.Mathieu Lehanneur, the designer of the torch said that he drew inspiration from three Paris 2024 symbols-equality, water and peacefulness. Equality is shown by perfect balance. Peacefulness is shown by the gentleness of the curves. The lower half features a relief pattern that copies the movement of the River Seine, along which the opening ceremony will be held.It will be the first torch in the history of the Games to be used for both the Olympics and Paralympics. Past designs have shared similarities but are different in shape and color. This is part of the organizing committee’s plan to “build bridges between the Olympic and Paralympic Games”, Paris 2024’s president Tony Estanguet said in a statement.Equality means putting the same ambition into organising the Paralympic Games as the Olympic Games. Following on from the medals to the mascots, the Olympic and Paralympic Games will share the same torch design.Equality in the Paris 2024 project is also reflected in the strong promise to equality in the Olympic Games: For the first time in the history of the Games, as many women as men will take part in the competitions. Reflecting this desire for peace, the torch, with its curves and rounded lines, is filled with gentleness. The design of the torch delivers generosity and unity.“Such a project is a dream for a designer, because it’s a project that connects something symbolic and technical in one, for a big moment,” Lehanneur said.32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The shape of the torch.B. The inspiration of the torch.C. The ceremony of the Games.D. The location of the opening ceremony.33. What is special about the torch?A. It is very heavy.B. It is perfect in shape.C. It copies the movement of the River SeineD. It will be used in the Olympics and Paralympics34. What can we infer from what Lehanneur said in the last paragraph?A. He had a passion for sports.B. He wanted to be a well-known designer.C. He felt a sense of achievement and pride.D. He wished to connect everything together.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. A designer realized his dream B. Inspiration of the 2024 GamesC. Paris 2024 showed torch design D. Equality, water and peacefulne【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义。32.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Mathieu Lehanneur,the designer of the torch said that he drew inspiration from three Paris 2024 symbols-equality, water and peacefulness. Equality is shown by perfect balance. Peacefulness is shown by the gentleness of the curves. The lower half features a relief pattern that copies the movement of the River Seine, along which the opening ceremony will be held.(火炬设计师Mathieu Lehanneur表示，他的灵感来自2024年巴黎奥运会的三个象征——平等、水和和平。完美的平衡是平等的表现。柔和的曲线显示出宁静。下半部分的浮雕图案模仿了塞纳河的运动，开幕式将沿着塞纳河举行)”可知，本段主要讲述了巴黎奥运火炬的灵感来源。故选B项。33.细节理解题。根据第四段“It will be the first torch in the history of the Games to be used for both the Olympics and Paralympics.(这将是奥运会历史上第一个同时在奥运会和残奥会上使用的火炬)”可知，巴黎奥运火炬特别之处是它将用于奥运会和残奥会。故选D项。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段““Such a project is a dream for a designer, because it’s a project that connects something symbolic and technical in one, for a big moment,” Lehanneur said.(Lehanneur说：“这样的项目是设计师的梦想，因为它是一个将象征和技术联系在一起的项目，在一个重要的时刻。”)”可知，对于能设计奥运火炬，他感到一种成就感和自豪感，故选C项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“The design of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic torch (火炬) was shown on July 25, marking almost a year until the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Paris Olympic Games.(巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计于7月25日展出，距离巴黎奥运会开幕式还有近一年的时间)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义，所以C项“Paris 2024 showed torch design(巴黎2024年展示了火炬设计)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers，at least so far. Data leaks，surveillance（监视）worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seat backs and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. 　36 　Fortunately，there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air. These tips can help you deal with these troubles. 　　 　37 　“It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re traveling to somewhere，reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty，”says Danny McLoughlin. “That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos. 　　Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras. Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices. If the rental comes with cameras，ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. 　38 　 　　Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles or mishandles your data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. 　39 　 But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel. For example，a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in. You’re better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking him/her to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why? 　40 　 Just to be sure，never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later，but keep it under your control. A. It’s never been better. B. Perhaps they should be. C. Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriously. D. Never broadcast your journey on social media. E. There are other people on the other side of the wall. F. Some travelers only offer the bare minimum，such as a P. O. Box instead of a home address. G. Report anything doubtful to the host immediately and if you don’t like what you hear，leave. 【答案】36.B 37.D 38.G 39.F 40.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就旅行时如何保护自己的隐私提出了几点建议。36.根据上文提到的“数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些讨厌的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑”可知，B 项“Perhaps they should be.”可承接上文。37.根据下文提到的“在Facebook 上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子是空的，这并不聪明”可知，D 项“Never broadcast your journey on social media.”符合语境。38.根据上文提到的“如果房主配备了摄像头，则应进行仔细的扫描，确保摄像头不在敏感区域”可知，G 项“如果有任何可疑之处，请立即向房主报告，如果你不喜欢你听到的， 离开”符合语境。39.根据上文提到的“虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据，但你可以采取合理的措施，以确保这些信息不会给你带来麻烦”可知，F 项“有些旅客只提供最低限度的信息，如邮箱而不是家庭住址”可承接上文。40.根据前面的“Why?”可知，所填的句子应该是对上文问题的回答，E 项“There are other people on the other side of the wall.”正好回答了为什么写下来这个问题。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1991，I went to visit my grandma in an old people’s home. At the time，she was 89，and I was 28. I felt a bit 　41　，because the place was full of people at the last stage of their life. I didn’t know how to 　42　 that. 　　When I saw Grandma，they were having a 　43　 in the hall. After she introduced me，a woman in a wheelchair beside me told me how much she 　44　 dancing. So I asked her to dance and she 　45　 accepted my invitation with a big smile. I 　46　 her to the open area，and I lifted her arm up and spun her wheelchair around，and we laughed a lot. When I wheeled her back，I 　47　 a lot of little old ladies smiling at me. So I 　48　 with them and we turned the party into a great dancing ball. Of course，I danced with Grandma. While dancing，I asked how she dealt with 　49　. She said，“Just accept the number of candles on the cake. Life won’t stay the same. So accept the 　50　 and make every day count. There’s a 　51　 that golden years are a time to celebrate accomplishments and 　52　 gained from experience.”Then I realised how 　53　 it was for me to see the old as they saw themselves. They weren’t thinking that much about growing older. 　54　，they lived at the moment and 　55　 that room like stars.41. A. delighted B. relaxed C. angry D. depressed42. A. prove B. handle C. arrange D. possess43. A. conference B. discussion C. party D. lesson44. A. hated B. missed C. tolerated D. ignored45. A. gladly B. unwillingly C. secretly D. cautiously46. A. rushed B. demanded C. supported D. wheeled47. A. noticed B. predicted C. stopped D. suggested48. A. argued B. danced C. met D. agreed49. A. hardship B. failure C. ageing D. friendship50. A. explanations B. invitations C. suggestions D. changes51. A. goal B. story C. dream D. theory52. A. knowledge B. burden C. health D. luck53. A. frightening B. easy C. rare D. ridiculous54. A. Instead B. Strangely C. Besides D. Suddenly55. A. warmed up B. lit up C. cleaned D. shared【答案】41-45 BDCDD 46-50 BAABC 51-55 CAABC【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了八年前作者到美国留学的经历。刚开始作者因为语言障碍，避免和学生交流，但是后来当作者说出“国际”一词时，被同学们围住，他们一个接一个地问作者问题，结果作者和同学们的交流多了。作者认为在美国的那一年非常珍贵，因为作者看到了一个全新的世界，体验了伟大的文化，遇到了许多不可思议的人，作者的语言水平也提高了。41.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我在那所学校的第一天，那天就像是昨天一样。A. even though即使；B. as though好像；C. now that既然；D. in case以防。根据上下文“I remember my first day at that school___1____it were yesterday”和第一段中的“Eight years ago, I went to a wonderful school, West Catholic High School, in the United States.”可知，作者八年前到美国留学，但作者依然记得去学校的第一天，那天就像是昨天一样，故选B。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常紧张，忐忑不安。A. sad伤心的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。由下文“as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach.”可知，此处表示作者很紧张，“butterflies in my stomach”是固定用法，表示“心里七上八下；心里紧张”，故选D。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主要担心的是，由于语言障碍，我无法表达自己。A. point要点；B. goal目标；C. fear害怕；D. reason理由。由上文“as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach.”和下文“due to the language barrier (障碍)”可知，作者刚到这里很紧张，由于语言不通，害怕自己不能清楚地表达自己，故选C。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主要担心的是，由于语言障碍，我无法表达自己。A. help帮助；B. relax放松；C. control控制；D. express表达。由下文“myself due to the language barrier (障碍).”可知，由于语言障碍，作者害怕自己不能表达出自己的意思，故选D。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是尽量少和他们交流。A. attention注意力；B. connection联系；C. emotion情感；D. communication交流。由上文“due to the language barrier (障碍)”可知，由于语言障碍，作者害怕自己表达不清，所以尽量避免和他人交流，故选D。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点就成功了，直到我们每个人不得不在全班面前做自我介绍。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. forgot忘记；D. won赢得。由下文“until we had to introduce ourselves in front of the class.”和上文提到的作者避免和他人交流可知，作者几乎成功避免和他人交流，但是最后不得不在全班面前自我介绍，故选B。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当“国际”这个词从我嘴里蹦出来的那一刻，我被三十个人围住，他们一个接一个地问问题。A. mouth嘴巴；B. eye眼睛；C. heart心；D. mind思想。由下文“I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another.”可知，当作者刚说出“国际”这个词时，就被三十个人围住，他们一个接一个地问作者问题，故选A。48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是交流更多了，但是却很有意思。A. turned out结果是；B. figured out弄清楚；C. pointed out指出； D. made out理解，辨认出。由下文“to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.”可知，作者和别人的交流多了，这是上文作者刚说出“国际”一词后，就被同学围起来问问题一事的结果，故选A。49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最初的三个月里，我确实经历了一点文化冲击。A. specifically特意，专门地；B. certainly确定地；C. suddenly突然； D. finally最后。由上下文“During the first three months, I_____49_______experienced a little bit of cultural shock.”可知，作者刚到美国时，由于语言障碍，肯定会经历一些文化冲击，故选B。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到同学们怀疑地看着我。A. caught抓住；B. considered考虑；C. noticed注意到；D. kept保持。由下文“he students looking at me with doubt.”可知，作者注意到同学们怀疑地看着她，故选C。51.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，一个同学来到我的储物柜前，低声问我“你真的是公主吗，你来这里学习是为了不让别人认出你？”A. turned up出现；B. sent up发送；C. came up走近；D. picked up拾起来。由下文“to my locker and whispered”可知，作者的同学走近她的储物柜，然后问她问题，故选C。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个同学来到我的储物柜前，低声问我“你真的是公主吗，你来这里学习是为了不让别人认出你？”A. recognize认出；B. harm伤害；C. accept接受；D. blame责备。由上文“Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would”可知，作者的同学认为作者是公主，来到美国是为了不让别人认出自己，故选A。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的想象力是很丰富的！A. imagination想象力；B. suggestion建议；C. request要求；D. desire渴望。由上文“At one point, I even had an image of myself wearing a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd.”可知，作者听到同学问自己是否是公主时，作者甚至想像到自己戴着皇冠，优雅地向人群挥手，由此可以得知，作者不是公主，这是作者同学们想象出来的，所以说他们的想象力很丰富。故选A。54.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这一年的经历是非常珍贵！A. valueless无价值的；B. priceless无价的；极珍贵的，极重要的；C. terrible可怕的；D. similar相似的。由下文“I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好的) people and improved my language.”可知，作者来到美国学习的这一年，看到了一个全新的世界，体验了伟大的文化，遇到了许多不可思议的人，作者的语言水平也提高了，所以作者认为这一年是非常珍贵的，故选B。55.C考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：这就是为什么我今天能说五种语言的原因之一。A. that那个；B. which哪一个；C. why……的原因；D. how如何。分析句子结构可知，“____55____I speak five different languages today.”是定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且定语从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why，故选C。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax 56.　　　　 the Atlantic coast. They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. And the thought of crossing the whole country by rail made them 57.　　　　（excite）. 　　Before setting off，they saw the sights in Vancouver. Though it was rainy，they were able 58.　　　　（take）a boat ride out into the bay. The next day，they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 59. 　　　　（distant）away. The next morning，they took the train to Lake Louise and after 60. 　　　　（get）off，they took a taxi to Lake Louise 61. 　　　　 they were struck by the beauty of the blue water. Then they went to Jasper，62. 　　　　（enjoy）the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures. From Jasper，they took the train to Toronto. One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton，which has one of the 63.　　　　（large）shopping malls in North America. From Edmonton，the train 64. 　　　　（head）southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They were amazed to see such 65. 　　　　 open country. All in all，it took them four days to get to the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 【答案】56.on 57.excited 58.to take 59.distance 60.getting61.where 62.enjoying 63.largest 64.headed 65.an【详解】56. 考查介词。表示“在……海岸上”要用介词on。57. 考查形容词。此处表示她们的心理感受，所以填excited。58. 考查固定搭配。be able to do sth.能够做某事。59. 考查名词。根据前面的a short可知，所填的词是名词形式。60. 考查非谓语动词。after在这里是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。61. 考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。62. 考查非谓语动词。主语和enjoy是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式作状语。63. 考查比较等级。根据前面的one of the可知，此处应该用最高级形式。64. 考查时态。讲述过去发生的事要用一般过去时。65. 考查冠词。country是单数可数名词，表示泛指，open是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写信询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点包括：1. 旅游过程；2. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Last week, my parents and I made a three-day tour of Hong Kong.On our flight’s arrival, we headed straight for the Golden Bauhinia Square(金紫荆广场). After lunch, we went to Hong Kong Ocean Park, where we were impressed by a wide variety of amazing marine life. After supper, we admired the fascinating night scenes of Voctoria Harbor(维多利亚港) from a cruise ship(邮轮).The next day, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland and had much fun there participating in many thrilling activities(刺激的活动). On the third day, we went on a sightseeing tour (去观光旅游)of the streets and purchased some souvenir gifts.Exhausted as we were, it was worth it. Not only did it entertain me, but it also broadened my horizon.第二节读后续写（满分 25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party.“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!”“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to a party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party. ”“She never even talks to me! ”Dad sighed and moved down the aisle ( 走廊). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her old friends behind and now she has to try to make new friends. Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone. ”“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!" Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes (翻白眼).“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!"On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing (想象)various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】高分范文Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly. As soon as she opened the box, her eyes widened in surprise——inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope! Amazed at its beauty, Madison pulled it out of the box. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it by myself!”Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea of making you a lead rope. ”Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was the most beautiful birthday present she ever received. She suddenly felt so guilty because she had been so mean to Lucy. Feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude, she blinked back her tears and said, “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends?” Lucy nodded cheerfully——Madison put her arm around Luey’s shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊要过生日会，她的爸爸让她邀请班上的所有女同学，可麦迪逊不想邀请新来的女孩子露西，但后来被露西的礼物感动的故事。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“露西的礼物是最后一个被打开的。”可知，第一段可描写麦迪逊被露西的礼物惊叹到了。②由第二段首句内容“麦迪逊被她的话深深打动了，她紧紧地握着那根缰绳。”可知，第二段可描写麦迪逊被露西感动并结为朋友。2.续写线索：不情愿——震惊——打动——悔恨感激——结为朋友——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①打开： open/unfold/unpack②加入：join /take part in/ attend /participate情绪类①惊叹不已：be amazed at /lost in wonder/to exclaim in astonishment②感谢：thanks/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful4.[高分句型1]. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly. （运用了现分词作状语）[高分句型2]. That’s when I got the idea of making you a lead rope.（运用when引到的表语从句）[高分句型3]. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.（运用with的复合结构）