四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高三下学期二诊模拟考试英语试题

这是一份四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高三下学期二诊模拟考试英语试题，文件包含英语试卷3docx、参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. The bike price.B. A bike race.C. The man’s bike.
2. Why has the wman mved the by’s seat?
A. He talks t much.B. He has truble in listening.C. She wants t see him better.
3. When did the man get his niece’s call?
A. At 6:05.B. At 6:00.C. At 5:45.
4. What des the man think is mst needed t succeed?
A. Effrt.B. Luck.C. Talent.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a shp.C. In a restaurant.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Wrk at a htel.B. Repair his huse.C. Teach a curse.
7. Hw will the man use the mney?
A. T hire a gardener.B. T buy sme flwers.C. T buy bks.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman recmmending t the man?
A. A bk.B. A club.C. A curse.
9. What is the wman reading nw?
A. The Beautiful Mind.B. The Kite Runner.C. The Great Gatsby.
10. Hw much time des the man have t read the bk?
A. Abut tw weeks.B. Abut three weeks.C. Abut ne mnth.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the man learn abut the apartment?
A. In the newspaper.B. Frm his friend.C. Thrugh the Internet.
12. What is cvered in the rent?
A. Gas.B. Electricity.C. Water.
13. When can the man mve in?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the wman fail t catch the bus?
A. She was late.
B. The bus left earlier than usual.
C. She wanted t walk hme.
15. What is the man wrried abut?
A. The wman’s safety.B. The public transprtatin.C. The dangerus neighbrhd.
16. What des the wman decide t d in the end?
A. Buy a car.B. Call the newspaper.C. Cmplain t the lcal gvernment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Cling fans.B. Air cnditining.C. Rm design.
18. Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A. Egypt.B. Rme.C. China.
19. Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A. Wet plants.B. Cld water.C. Hand fans.
20. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A radi prgramme.B. A culture magazine.C. A histry bk.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Olympics Cmpetitin Schedule
The Tky 2020 Olympic Games will feature a recrd 33 cmpetitins and 339 events held acrss 42 cmpetitin venues.
Belw yu will find the Olympic cmpetitin schedule.
Simply tap n the icn fr each schedule t see it in detail.
*The cmpetitin schedule was amended t reflect the new dates fllwing the pstpnement f the Games and may be subject t change.
Table as f 16 June 2021
Olympic Cmpetitin Schedule Friday 23 July
*All times in Japan Standard Time (JST)
*Opening Ceremny *Archery Wmen’s Individual Ranking Rund
Date and Time: Friday 23 July 20:00- 23:00Date and Time: Friday 23 July 9:00 - 11:00
Venues: Olympic StadiumVenues: Yumenshima Park Archery Field
*Rwing Men’s Individual Ranking Rund
Date and Time: Friday 23 July 8:30 - 12:10Date and Time: Friday 23 July 13:00 - 15:00
Venues: Sea Frest WaterwayVenues: Yumenshima Park Archery Field
21. Hw many gld medals are set fr the 2020 Tky Olympics?
A. 42.​B. 33.​C. 339.​D. 372.
22. When will Artistic Gymnastics be held?
A. On July 24th.​B. On July 30th.​C. On August 5th.​D. On August 7th.
23. Which sprt can yu watch at 11:10 n July 23rd?
A. Rwing.​B. Archery.​C. Swimming. D. Basketball.​
B
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that crippled my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me. Fr almst a year I struggled n, cnstantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be perfect at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it cnsumed me.
One day, I attended a presentatin by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my high schl. His presentatin nt nly awed and inspired me, but als helped emerge an inner desire t make a difference in the wrld. I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t slwly build up my curage t speak ne-n-ne with him—an idea that had seemed cmpletely impssible. This first cntact was where my stry began.
A mnth later, Brwn invited me t attend the Wrld Yuth Wildlife Cnference. Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first in a series f timely pprtunities that my ld self wuld have let pass, but that this new and mre cnfident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature and the Yuth fr Planet grups were sent arund thrugh my high schl. I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature. Each f these new steps cntinued t grw my cnfidence.
I am writing this just six mnths since my jurney began and I’ve realised that my biggest bstacle this whle time was myself. It was that vice in the back f my head telling me that ne phrase that has stpped s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. They say gd things cme t thse wh wait; I say: grab every pprtunity with everything yu have and be impatient. After all, nature des nt require ur patience, but ur actin.
24. What des the underlined wrd “crippled” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A. Created. B. Defeated. C. Enhanced. D. Damaged.
25. What is the drive f Alice’s first cntact with Brwn?
A. Her inner desire fr cmmunicatin.B. Her strng interest in wildlife.
C. Her newly-emerged will t change the wrld.D. Her urgent demand fr curage.
26. Hw has Alice changed since the first cntact?
A. She has gained curage and skills t make public presentatins.
B. She has becme cnfident enugh t seize the pprtunities.
C. She has tpped all the team members in prtecting nature.
D. She has becme mre patient t wait fr the chances.
27. What has Alice learned frm her experience?
A. N ne is perfect.B. Curage lightens the blw f fate.
C. Gd things cme t thse wh wait.D. Actin is wrry’s wrst enemy.
C
Zlgists studied the nervus systems f insects t investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin and pssible effects n machine learning and artificial intelligence. Specifically, they analysed hw insects learn t assciate sensry infrmatin in their envirnment with a fd reward, and hw they can recall this infrmatin later in rder t slve cmplex tasks such as the search fr fd.
Living rganisms shw remarkable abilities in cping with prblems psed by cmplex and dynamic envirnments. They are able t generalize their experiences in rder t rapidly adapt their behaviur when the envirnment changes. The zlgists investigated hw the nervus system f the fruit fly cntrls its behaviur when searching fr fd.
Using a cmputer mdel, they simulated(模拟) and analysed the cmputatins in the fruit fly’s nervus system in respnse t scents cming frm the fd surce. They initially trained their mdel f the fly brain in exactly the same way as insects are trained in experiments. They presented a specific scent in the simulatin tgether with a reward and a secnd scent withut a reward.
“The mdel rapidly learns a strng representatin f the rewarded scent after just a few scent presentatins and is then able t find the surce f this scent in a cmplex envirnment,” said cmputer scientist Dr Hannes Rapp, wh created the mdel.
The mdel created is thus capable f generalizing frm its memry and t apply what it has learned previusly in a cmpletely new and cmplex envirnment, while learning required nly a very small database f training samples.
The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks.
28. What is the aim f the research?
A. T analyse the applicatin f bilgical brain cmputatin principles.
B. T seek prmtin f machine learning and artificial intelligence.
C. T shed light n hw the nervus systems f insects wrk.
D. T uncver hw insects apply sensry infrmatin in search f fd.
29. Which statement abut the research methd is NOT TRUE?
A. The researchers cllected the data by using a cmputer mdel.
B. The researchers fcused n hw the fruit fly’s nervus system reacts t scents.
C. The researchers trained the mdel in the same way as training fruit flies.
D. The researchers presented tw different scents t carry ut a cntrl experiment.
30. What d the results f the research imply?
A. Insects’ nervus systems are mre sensitive t particular scents.
B. Artificial intelligence is significant t bilgical brain research.
C. Sensry infrmatin is widely applied in machine learning.
D. Research n insect brain can cntribute t AI develpment.
31. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T present predictins abut the future f machine learning.
B. T illustrate the methd and findings f a scientific study.
C. T call n mre research n insect brain and behavir.
D. T intrduce a practical methd f insect research.
D
Space is becming mre crwded. On December 3, a Falcn 9 rcket made by Space X thundered int the sky. On bard were 64 small satellites, mre than any American cmpany had launched befre in ne g. They have a variety f uses, frm space-based-radar t the mnitring f radi-frequency-emissins. They will be wrking in their rbits(轨道).
These bjects are part f the latest breed f lw-Earth-rbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just taste f what is planned. Space X and One Web, a cmmunicatins firm, plan t launch satellites in their thusands, nt hundreds. The pair are set t duble the ttal number f satellites in rbit by 2027.
That prmises t change things dramatically n Earth. LEO satellites can bring internet cnnectivity t places where it is still unavailable r unaffrdable. This will als be a lasting surce f new demand fr the space ecnmy. Mrgan Stanley, a bank, prjects that the space industry will grw frm $350 billin in 2016 t mre than $1.1 trillin by 2040. New internet satellites will accunt fr a half this increase.
Fr that t happen, hwever, three wrries must be vercme. Debris(碎片) is the mst familiar cncern. As lng ag as 1978, Dnald Kessler, a scientist at NASA, prpsed a situatin in which, when enugh satellites were packed int lw-Earth rbits, any cllisin culd cause a chain reactin which wuld eventually destry all space craft in the same rbital plane. The syndrme which bears Mr. Kessler’s name weighs heavily n the minds f executives at the new satellite firms. Debris culd cause entire tracts(广阔的一片) f space t be unusable fr decades.
Slutins exist. One is t grab malfunctin satellites and pull them dwn int Earth’s atmsphere. Anther is t mnitr space mre intensively fr debris; a US Air Frce prgram me called Space Fence is due t start in 2019. But technlgy is nly part f the answer. Rules are needed t gvern the safe dispsal f ld satellites frm lw-Earth rbit.
Cyber-security is a secnd, lng-standing wrry. Hackers culd take cntrl f a satellite and seal intellectual prperty, redirect data flws r cause a cllisin. The satellite industry has been slw t respnd t such cncerns. But as mre f the wrld’s ppulatin cmes t rely n the infrastructure f space fr access t the internet, the need fr actin intensifies.
The third issue fllws frm the first tw. If a simple mistake r a cyber-attack can cause a chain reactin which wipes ut hundreds f billins f dllars f investment, wh is liable? Underwriters(承保商) are studying the plans f firms (quite a lt) that wish t perate large numbers f satellites. But there is a lng way t g befre the risks are well understd, let alne priced.
As space becmes mre cmmercialized, mind-bending prspects pen up: packages mved acrss the planet in minutes by rcket rather than by plane, equipment sent t ther small planets, passengers launched int rbit and beynd. All that and mre may cme, ne day. But such activities wuld raise the same questins as LEO satellites d. They must be answered befre the space ecnmy can truly develp.
32. What infrmatin can we get abut LEO satellites frm the passage?
A. They are suppsed t regulate the space ecnmy.
B. They are expected t increase in large numbers.
C. They are intended t bring internet cnnectivity t remte areas.
D. They are designed t mve beynd the Earth as far as pssible.
33. What des the underlined wrd “plane” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Aircraft. B. Surface. C. Flight. ​D. Entrance.
34. Which f the fllwing can be classified as the third wrry?
A. Lack f satellite industry regulatins.B. Lss f intellectual prperty.
C. Crisis f cnfidence in the field.D. Slw respnse t satellite industry.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward the launch f LEO satellites?
A. It shuld be further cnfirmed fr its wnership.
B. It shuld be cntinued because f its advantages.
C. It shuld be dne carefully t avid ptential risks.
D. It shuld be stpped in the face f the space ecnmy.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The infrmatin age has reached a critical pint, with AI’s superir cmputatin ability surpassing that f humans. A reprt released by Gldman Sachs in March 2023 estimated that AI is capable f ding a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans. 36 It wuld nt just happen t individuals, but it culd be pretty systematic. Acrss the Eurpean Unin and US, the reprt further ntes, 300 millin jbs are expected t be lst t autmatin.
37 Accrding t Martin Frd, authr f Rule f the Rbts: Hw Artificial Intelligence Will Transfrm Everything, three categries are ging t be relatively secure in the freseeable future. 38 That means yu’re nt ding frmulaic (程式化的) wrk r just rearranging things, but generating new ideas. Fr example, in the field f science, where yur jb is cming up with a nvel strategy r slutin, there’s ging t be a place fr human beings.
The secnd categry is jbs that require sphisticated interpersnal relatinships like nurses, business cnsultants and investigative jurnalists. These are jbs where yu need a very deep understanding f peple. 39
The third safe zne includes jbs that really require lts f mbility and prblem-slving ability in unpredictable envirnments. Electricians, plumbers, welders(焊工) and the like all fall under this umbrella, where yu’re dealing with different situatins all the time.
In shrt, seeking rles in dynamic, shifting envirnments that include unpredictable tasks is gd way t avid jb lss t AI, at least, fr a while. It’s imprtant t nte that an advanced educatin is nt a defense against AI takever. In many cases, mre educated wrkers are ging t be mre threatened than even the least educated wrkers. 40 It’s really hard t autmate that jb.
A. That culd be terrible.
B. Hwever, they are nt cming fr all jbs.
C. Thankfully, there are still things AI isn’t capable f.
D. The first wuld be jbs that are genuinely creative.
E. Think f the persn that cleans htel rms.
F. That desn’t necessarily mean all jbs that are cnsidered “creative” are safe.
G. It’ll be a lng time befre AI has the ability t really build relatinships and interact.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a clear afternn in late Octber a few years ag, I std underneath a giant verhanging cliff near my hmetwn, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The scenery that day was particularly 41 , with deer chewing n the brwn grasses by the river belw, and hawks 42 the wind.
I was tied in, ready t 43 . I was attempting t d a tugh rute fr the first time. “Onsight”(首次攀登), as we call it, means I didn’t knw where I was climbing t. It wuld be a hard try fr me t nsight such a difficult rute. What I need is fcus. N 44 .
Just as I was abut t climb, 45 in my bdy, which I hadn’t felt yet, wke up and said hell t me. That was a terrible sign fr any athlete. Desperate as I felt, I painted a cat f 46 n my inner walls f dubt t ease my tensin. I 47 myself at the tp, celebrating. “Yu can d this,” I 48 tld myself. “If yu believe, success is fr sure.”
It didn’t wrk. 49 , I fell near the tp. Defeated, I lwered myself t the grund and realized immediately that the t strng desire t climb the rute had 50 me frm ding it.
My self-wrth was clsely 51 at that unnatural mment with my success r failure, which 52 a chain f reactin: unnatural desire, pressure, perfrmance anxiety. I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the tp but a bdy 53 belw with irregular and unnatural mvement.
I tld myself that n my next 54 , success r failure didn’t matter. “Just make ne mve at a time.” I gave myself a pass fr whatever wuld happen. Case clsed, it 55 . I flated t the tp with grace, clarity and 56 .
That mment gt me thinking, and then researching. At sme pint, I cncluded this experience 57 simple arithmetic(算术): When I 58 (determinatin, self-cnfidence, desire), I failed; when I tk away (the desire fr success); my bdy mved with greater 59 and I made it. As an athlete f 30 years, I discvered the 60 f subtractin(减法) fr the very first time.
41. A. brain-washingB. breath-takingC. mind-bendingD. heart-breaking
42. A. ridingB. drivingC. blwingD. cntrlling
43. A. paddleB. flatC. crawlD. climb
44. A. mtivatinB. inspiratinC. hesitatinD. distractin
45. A. vicesB. spiritsC. nervesD. tissues
46. A. cnfidenceB. cnfusinC. cnsciusnessD. cnsideratin
47. A. dubtedB. wishedC. picturedD. suppsed
48. A. suddenlyB. respectivelyC. genuinelyD. firmly
49. A. HweverB. InsteadC. ThughD. Otherwise
50. A. shelteredB. rescuedC. discuragedD. avided
51. A. cmbinedB. cntactedC. cmparedD. cntrasted
52. A. set abutB. brught abutC. gave utD. left ut
53. A. expectingB. imagining C. resistingD. struggling
54. A. attemptB. testC. rutineD. training
55. A. ensuredB. ccurredC. revealedD. wrked
56. A. flwB. cntentmentC. balance D. awareness
57. A. ahead fB. fr fear fC. in terms fD. regardless f
58. A. addedB. blckedC. cntributedD. devted
59. A. capabilityB. frequencyC. naturalnessD. reliance
60. A. affectinB. pwer C. surceD. status
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English Channel crssing, ne f the mst famus glbal swimming challenges, 61 (refer) t as the peak f endurance swimming.
A relay team f winter swimming 62 (enthusiasm) frm Wenzhu, Zhejiang prvince, swam the English Channel in less than 12 hurs n Friday. They 63 (chse) t swim the shrtest rute acrss the channel, the 33.8 kilmeters frm Dver in the UK t Cap Gris Nez, a cape near Calais in France.
In fact, the team tk exactly 11 hurs and 54 minutes t make the crssing, 64 (swim) mre than 50 km t avid bstacles and strng currents. During the team’s crssing, each team member swam 65 at least an hur befre alternating until they reached France.
Xie Derng, a member f the team, said that althugh the relay went 66 (smth) fr the mst part, the final 6 km prved t be an enrmus test f 67 (they) endurance. “We encuntered cunter currents that caused us 68 (slw) dwn.”
69 idea f crssing the English Channel first came t them in 2019. Training started several weeks befre Friday’s swim in the Sanqi Reservir in Wencheng cunty, 70 the water temperature was similar t the English Channel.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In recent years many flwers shps have been appeared in ur small twn. It is cmmn fr peple t buy flwers when they g t a gathering, visiting a friend, r attend a party. Last winter vacatin, I was abut t leave a flwer shp that a disabled by caught my attentin. I still remembered clear that the disabled by, wing his entire life t his mther, presented sme flwers t his mther t express his gratitude t her. With her kindness and care he wuld nt have had the cnfidence and curage t fight his disability. As the result f the great effrt he had made, he was finally admitted a key university in advance. What a mved mment!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将在英语周期间演出短剧《岳飞》，请写一封邮件邀请外教Sue观看。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点；
2. 内容与意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sue,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua