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湖南省怀化市会同县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份湖南省怀化市会同县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择
1．Where did the man g n vacatin?
A．T the beach.B．T the muntain.C．T the frest.
2．Hw ften des Tim play games?
A．Once a week.B．Every day.C．Once a mnth.
3．What is the girl ging t invent?
A．A rbt.B．A plane.C．A car.
4．Wh can d better in making banana milk shakes?
A．Peter.B．Peter’s father.C．Peter’s mther.
5．Hw many peple are ging t Tm’s party?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
听材料，回答各题。
6．Which is the man’s favrite drink?
A．Orange juice.B．Apple milk shake.C．Ygurt.
7．What d the speakers want t buy?
A．An apple.B．An range.C．A watermeln.
听材料，回答各题。
8．Wh is gd at singing?
A．Sam’s teacher.B．Sam.C．Mary.
9．Hw des the wman feel abut Mary’s pictures?
A．Gd.B．Cheap.C．Upset.
听材料，回答各题。
10．What des Mike think f the gym?
A．Imprtant.B．Useful.C．T expensive.
11．Where des Mike usually cycle?
A．Arund the gym.B．Arund the hills.C．Arund his schl.
听材料，回答各题。
12．Hw des Thmas feel abut his schl life?
A．Wnderful.B．Bring.C．Busy.
13．What des Mary advise Thmas t d after schl?
A．Play ftball.B．D hmewrk.C．Read bks.
14．Where will Thmas g in fur mnths?
A．T Australia.B．T China.C．T Canada.
听材料，回答各题。
15．Why is the girl surprised and prud?
A．Because she wn a cmpetitin.
B．Because she became a TV reprter.
C．Because she met her friend n TV.
16．What decisin did the girl make at the age f five?
A．Wrking at a TV statin.B．Learning t swim.C．Learning t dance.
17．Wh des the girl learn frm?
A．A famus swimmer.B．Sme famus dancers.C．A well-knwn musician.
听材料，回答各题。
18．Wh will have a birthday party next week?
A．Ted.B．Nancy.C．Jack.
19．What is Lucy ging t make fr the birthday party?
A．A cake.B．A mdel plane.C．A fruit salad.
20．Why des Mary want t buy a stry bk as a gift?
A．Because she thinks it is mre useful.
B．Because she thinks the stry is interesting.
C．Because she thinks it is mre expensive.
二、阅读理解
Discver the best music, sprt and shpping in the UK.
21．Where may the text cme frm?
A．A PE textbk.B．A travel guidebk.C．A science paper.
22．What can we knw frm the text?
A．The Beatles Stry is a ftball grup.
B．Liverpl FC is a famus schl.
C．Liverpl ONE is a well-knwn shpping center.
As we all knw, eating t much sugar can make a persn get fatter, s yu shuld try t eat less sugar. In rder t eat less sugar, yu shuld knw abut the fllwing tips.
First, sugar is almst everywhere in the mdern diet. It is in sandwich, chicken stck, pickles, salad and ygurt. And f curse, it is als in drinks and fds, like sda and desserts (甜点).
Secnd, yu d nt need t wrry abut the sugars that are a natural part f fruit, vegetables, and dairy prducts (产品). Mst peple d nt vereat natural sugars.
Third, cme up with a few simple rules and habits that becme secnd nature. One idea is t drp all added sugars fr ne mnth. Then add back nly the nes yu miss. It is easier than it sunds.
Furth, dn’t drink t much juice. It can be dangerus because even natural sugars can be t much. Yu are nt eating the fiber f a single range when yu drink a glass f range juice. Have nly ne glass per day.
23．Hw many tips des this passage give?
A．3.B．4.C．5.
24．What d pickles belng t?
A．Mdern diet.B．Healthy diet.C．Desserts.
25．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T intrduce hw t eat less sugar.
B．T teach peple hw t keep healthy.
C．T tell us the imprtance f health.
Celebrating Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, because f the cultural gap (文化差异), it can be really easy t give the wrng gift fr Chinese New Year. Here are five things yu shuld nt give as a Chinese New Year gift.
Wallet—Lss f frtune
In traditinal Chinese culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all yur mney and yu might lse all yur finances and luck. Hwever, it is n prblem t give a wallet t yur family member wh already shares yur mney.
Handkerchiefs—Saying gdbye frever
Handkerchiefs are a symbl f saying gdbye frever. Giving smene a gift like this means yu are saying gdbye frever.
Umbrellas—Break up
Umbrellas are a bad idea t give as gifts, because the Chinese wrd fr “umbrella” sunds like the wrd fr “breaking up”. Giving smebdy an umbrella may mean that yu feel yur relatinship has brken.
Sharp bjects—Cut ff relatinship
Giving anything sharp, such as a knife r scissrs, is als a bad idea, because it means cutting ff the relatinship. A cmmn Chinese saying “ne cut and it is in tw parts” means the end f a relatinship between peple.
Shes—Evil
Shes are a bad idea as a present fr Chinese New Year because the Chinese wrd fr “shes” sunds exactly like a wrd fr bad luck r “evil”.
26．Which is the wrng gift fr Chinese New year?
A．A bk.B．A wallet.C．A bike.
27．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “finances”?
A．财源B．良心C．人品
28．Hw des yur friend feel if yu give him/her sharp bjects n Chinese New Year?
A．Happy.B．Sad.C．Excited.
29．Why can’t shes be given as a Chinese New Year gift?
A．Because shes are hard t match with a persn’s feet.
B．Because peple dn’t like wearing new shes.
C．Because “giving shes” means giving bad luck in Chinese culture.
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Rme was nt built in a day.
B．N man is wise at all times.
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
Eastern island is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. It is hme t arund 8000 peple. In 1995, UNESCO named it Wrld Heritage Site (世界遗产地).
The first peple came t the island mre than a thusand years ag frm a place called East Plynesia. These peple made large statues (雕像) called mai ut f a special kind f rcks n the island.
The mai statues are very big and very heavy. They have big heads and bdies that are mstly buried in the grund. The heads are the mst imprtant part f the statues because they have special red stnes like hats n tp. The status were put n big rcks called ahu and faced the center f the island.
Recently, peple fund a new mai statue in the dry lake n the island. Nbdy knew it was there befre. This is a very imprtant discvery fr the peple f Easter Island because it shws that there may be mre statues t be fund.
Althugh the mai statues are very imprtant and prtected, they still faced threats. The cean can damage (损坏) them, and humans can damage them t. Fr example, there were fires that brke parts f the island and sme f the statues. It is imprtant t prtect these statues s that they can still be a special part f the Eastern Island fr many years.
31．When did UNESCO name Easter Island a Wrld Heritage Site?
A．In 1995.B．8000 years ag.C．A thusand years ag.
32．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．It describes the mai statues.
B．It tells the stry f the mai statues.
C．It shws the imprtance f the mai statues.
33．Why is the new discvery imprtant?
A．Because it tells the secrets f the mai statues.
B．Because it shws that the island used t be a city.
C．Because it shws that there may be mre statues t be fund.
34．Which wrd can have the same meaning as the underlined wrd “threats”?
A．Weather.B．Danger.C．Mney.
35．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A small island in the Pacific Ocean
B．A place called East Plynesia
C．The mai statues n Easter Island
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
36 Yu must write clearly and carefully. If yur teacher r the examiner can’t read yur writing, yu will lse marks. Here are sme tips t imprve yur handwriting fr exams.
37 Time yurself ding writing tasks at hme t practice writing clearly.
If yur handwriting is bad, try different pens. Sme peple write better with certain types f pens. 38
Write n every ther line f the paper (i.e. write n lines 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.). Then yu have space t g back and add r change infrmatin clearly and easily. 39 If yu have lts f time in the exam, yu may want t write a clean cpy f yur task again. 40 If yu have extra time, yu shuld review yur wrk and check fr mistakes.
A．But remember, this can take a lt f time!
B．It is gd t find a pen that yu write well with.
C．Yur handwriting is imprtant in exams.
D．If yur handwriting is bad, practice writing at hme.
E．It saves yu time because yu dn’t have t write ut the writing exam again.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children gather arund a big, ld tree. They bring pigs’ feet and cakes. An ld hst (主持人) stands at the frnt f the tree. The hst asks the tree t bless the children. Then, the hst cuts the fd int pieces and gives it ut t everyne.
This is a big part f the New Year f the Yi ethnic grup (彝族). The New Year begins n Nvember 20 and lasts (持续) fr three days. Yi parents ck pigs’ feet fr their children. They tie strings nt the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet n their backs.
Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet cmpetitin. A gd pig’s ft shuld be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the mre luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hpe they can grw as tall and strng as the tree!
Why d Yi peple lve trees? Mst Yi peple live in the muntains f Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhu and Guangxi. They grw up with lts f trees. They like the strng vitality (生命力) f trees.
Yi children have many fun ways t play with the pigs’ feet. In sme villages, children pretend (假装) t be tigers and eagles. When the ld hst gives ut the meat, they all rush t take it. Every Yi family makes a famus prk dish during the New Year. It is called tuturu. Peple cut prk int big pieces and ck them with salt.
Yung men and wmen f the Yi ethnic grup get up early. They bring sme water and vegetables back hme. They d it secretly. They believe it brings gd luck t their families.
41．What festival is this passage abut?
42．Hw lng des this festival last?
43．Why d Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree?
44．What d yung peple f Yi ethnic grup bring back hme secretly?
45．D yu like this culture f Yi ethnic grup? Why r why nt?
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise has becme a very imprtant part f ur wrld. There are gyms everywhere, but 46 yu dn’t like them, there are hundreds f exercise vides t chse frm. Exercise is gd fr yu. It makes yu feel better, lk better and it can als help yu live 47 .
But 48 happens if yu are the kind f persn wh wuld d anything rather than spend five minutes n an exercise bike, including cleaning the huse, visiting a bring relative r watching a 49 TV prgram? If yu are that kind f persn, yu need a plan!
First f all, decide when yu are ging t exercise. Chse three days a week, like me. 50 exercise in yur diary, n yur calendar, r n the wall if necessary! Make sure yu d it. Dn’t d anything else. I 51 make ther arrangements.
52 , change what yu d. I went t the same aerbics (有氧运动) class fr tw years! N wnder I was bred! Nw I use 53 machines at the gym. And I ften change my jgging rute.
Finally, make exercise fun and find a kind f exercise yu enjy. Why nt play a sprt, r 54 a dance class? I recently started a mdern dance class. It’s great fun and I have 55 lts f new peple, but as sn as I get bred, I’ll find smething else!
46．A．ifB．becauseC．s
47．A．lngerB．shrterC．wrse
48．A．whenB．hwC．what
49．A．gdB．terribleC．meaningful
50．A．WriteB．Listen tC．Discuss
51．A．alwaysB．everC．never
52．A．FirstB．NextC．Finally
53．A．bringB．differentC．same
54．A．jinB．finishC．lse
55．A．fughtB．visitedC．met
五、选词填空
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有一个词为多余项。
In twenty years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reprter. I will live in Shanghai, because there will be 56 jbs in that city. As a reprter, I think I will meet lts f 57 peple, s I’ll have mre 58 . I will have fewer pets, thugh, because I’ll have less free time. And my apartment will be n gd fr pets because it’ll be t small. S I will prbably just keep a bird. During the week, I’ll wear smart clthes. On the weekend, I’ll lk less smart but I’ll be mre 59 . In the future, peple will wrk mre s they will prbably have fewer vacatins, but I think I’ll take a hliday in Hng Kng when pssible. One day I’ll even g t 60 .
六、短文填空
请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Have yu heard f the film Hua Mulan? The film cmes frm an ld Chinese stry.
In Mulan’s days, a wman cannt d many things as a 61 . But Mulan dresses herself as a man and jins the army instead f her father, 62 her father is t ld. In the army, she tries hard nt t let thers knw she is a girl. One day, her friend Wentai finds Mulan’s secret. But he agrees nt t tell thers. Fr 12 years, Mulan and her army fight fr the cuntry. At last, they win the war. And the friendship between Mulan and Wentai is deeper 63 befre. It’s quite difficult fr Mulan t keep the secret fr such 64 lng time.
Jingle Ma is the directr (导演) f the film. He wants t 65 peple Mulan is a cmmn girl mre than a her in his film.
七、书面表达
66．假如你是李明，上周你收到你的英国笔友Alice的来信，她想了解你进入初中后的变化和近况。请你根据以下中文提示，给她写一封回信。内容要点如下：
1. 长高了，比小学时候外向些；
2. 生活方式更健康，每周至少锻炼三次；
3. 现在喜欢看体育节目，尤其是足球比赛；
4. 周末经常做志愿者，帮助社区的老年人；
5. 适当补充一两点个人想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60-80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： utging adj. 外向的 vlunteer n. 志愿者 cmmunity n. 社区
Dear Alice,
Let me tell yu abut my changes and my life in middle schl. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Ming
Liverpl music
The Beatles Stry
The wuld-famus 1960s music grup came frm Liverpl. Find ut abut The Beatles at the Beatles Stry. Open every day except Dec.25 and 26.
Liverpl sprt
Liverpl FC
This city lves ftball. Visit Anfield ftball stadium, hme t Liverpl’s favrite ftball team, and take a tur. Clsed n Weekends.
Liverpl shpping
Liverpl ONE
Find the best shpping in the center f Liverpl at Liverpl ONE, Liverpl’s new shpping center. Opened in 2008. Mre than 160 shps, restaurants, cinemas and cafes.
prmise cmfrt friend Australian much interest
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Where did yu g n vacatin?
M: Oh. I went t the beach and it was s exciting.
2．C
【原文】W: I play games every day. Hw abut yu, Tim?
M: I’m s busy. I nly play it nce a mnth.
3．A
【原文】W: My mum is busy every day. I want t invent a rbt t help her with the husewrk.
M: Great. But it’s a lng way fr a student t invent such a rbt, I think.
4．B
【原文】W: Can yu make banana milk shakes at hme, Peter?
M: Yes, but nt very well. My father can make delicius banana milk shakes better.
5．C
【原文】W: Dave, wuld yu like t g fr a drive again tmrrw?
M: Well. I’m afraid I can’t. I have t g t Tm’s party with Jimmy and Tny.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: It’s very ht. Wuld yu like t have a drink?
W: Gd idea. I like ygurt. What abut yu?
M: My favrite drink is an apple milk shake.
W: Oh, lk! What’s that?
M: It’s a kind f juice.
W: Juice? D yu knw hw t make it? I really want t learn.
M: Yes. We need a watermeln. Let’s g t buy ne.
W: OK! Let’s g!
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Sam. D yu have any sisters?
M: Yes. I have a sister. Her name is Mary.
W: Is she shrter than yu?
M: N. She is as tall as yu. And she is mre utging than me.
W: Is she als gd at singing as yu, Sam?
M: N. She desn’t like singing. But she likes drawing very much. She draws many beautiful pictures at hme. Lk! Here are sme f her pictures.
W: Wnderful. Is she hard-wrking at schl?
M: Yes. She wrks harder than me.
10．C 11．B
【原文】M: D yu g t the gym in yur free time, Lucy?
W: Yes. I d. I try t keep fit and healthy.
M: That’s gd. Hw ften d yu g there?
W: Twice a week. Hw abut yu, Mike?
M: I never g there. I think it’s t expensive t exercise in the gym.
W: Then hw d yu exercise?
M: By cycling. It csts nthing and it’s als healthy.
W: Where d yu cycle?
M: I usually cycle arund the hills.
12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Hell! Thmas. Hw d yu like yur schl life?
M: Hi, Mary. I think it’s wnderful. And I’m really enjying it.
W: Me t! I think the subjects are very interesting.
M: Sure. I think science is the mst interesting subject. But I can’t find anything interesting after schl.
W: Yu can g t the reading rm t read bks r play basketball with yur classmates.
M: Gd idea. I will read mre science bks there.
W: By the way, when are yu ging t leave Canada fr China?
M: In fur mnths. Shanghai lks s beautiful n TV. I want t visit it.
W: That’s true. Wish yu gd luck in China.
M: Thank yu!
15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m frm the TV prgram Side by Side. Can I talk with yu?
W: Sure, with pleasure.
M: Hw d yu feel abut winning this dancing cmpetitin?
W: ! I’m surprised and prud at nce.
M: Cngratulatins! It was quite an achievement!
W: Thank yu very much.
M: When did yu decide t dance?
W: When I was 5 years ld. My mm tk me t a live dance shw. I started t lve it and decided t learn t dance.
M: Have yu taken any special dancing lessns?
W: Well, I have. I als learn frm sme famus dancers.
M: Hw d yu feel abut dancing?
W: Dancing is my life gal. I feel happy while dancing.
M: Thank yu fr yur time.
18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Next week is Ted’s birthday. He invites his friends t cme t his party. And his friends plan t prepare smething fr him. Nancy cmes frm a rich family. She plans t buy a big beautiful mdel airplane fr Ted. It is 48 dllars. Jack wants t buy Ted a mvie DVD. He knws Ted lves watching actin mvies very much. Linda and Lucy are sisters. They are ging t make sme fd fr the birthday party. Linda is ging t make a chclate cake and sme ppcrn. Lucy is ging t make a fruit salad. Mary thinks a bk is a better gift. She buys a stry bk fr Ted. She thinks Ted will lve this interesting stry.
21．B 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国最出名的音乐、体育和购物中心。
21．推理判断题。根据“Discver the best music, sprt and shpping in the UK.”可知 ，本文介绍了英国最出名的音乐、体育和购物中心，由此可猜测本文能在英国的旅游指南上看到。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Find the best shpping in the center f Liverpl at Liverpl ONE, Liverpl’s new shpping center.”可知，Liverpl ONE是著名的的购物场所。故选C。
23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了摄入过量糖分的危害以及少吃糖能够让人们保持更健康，并针对如何减少吃糖提出了四条建议。
23．推理判断题。根据“First, sugar is almst everywhere in the mdern diet.”、“Secnd, yu d nt need t wrry abut the sugars that are a natural part f fruit, vegetables, and dairy prducts (产品).”、“Third, cme up with a few simple rules and habits that becme secnd nature.”以及“Furth, dn’t drink t much juice.”可知，本文一共提出了四条建议。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“First, sugar is almst everywhere in the mdern diet. It is in sandwich, chicken stck, pickles, salad and ygurt.”可知，现代饮食里像三明治、鸡汤、泡菜、沙拉和酸奶里都含有糖。所以说“pickles”属于现代饮食。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了摄入过量糖分的危害以及少吃糖能够让人们保持更健康，并针对如何减少吃糖提出了四条建议。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是想向读者们介绍如何能够减少吃糖。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种不能作为新年礼物的东西。
26．细节理解题。根据“Wallet—Lss f frtune”可知，新年不能送钱包。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all yur mney”可知，送钱包作为礼物意味着送出你所有的钱，由此可猜测finances与金钱有关，意为“财源”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Giving anything sharp, such as a knife r scissrs, is als a bad idea, because it means cutting ff the relatinship.”可知，送尖锐的物品意味着绝交，因此朋友会感到伤心。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Shes are a bad idea as a present fr Chinese New Year because the Chinese wrd fr ‘shes’ sunds exactly like a wrd fr bad luck r ‘evil’.”可知，鞋与邪同音，意为“邪恶的”，象征着厄运。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Celebrating Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, because f the cultural gap, it can be really easy t give the wrng gift fr Chinese New Year.”可知，送礼要遵守当地习俗，即“入乡随俗”。故选C。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了复活节岛以及岛上的摩艾石像之谜。
31．细节理解题。根据“In 1995, UNESCO named it Wrld Heritage Site.”可知，联合国教科文组织将复活节岛命名为世界遗产的时间为1995年。故选A。
32．段落大意题。根据“The mai statues are very big and very the center f the island.”可知，本段主要介绍了摩艾石像的体积、重量、特征及位置等内容，所以A选项“它描述了摩艾石像”符合本段内容。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“This is a very imprtant discvery fr the t be fund.”可知，新发现非常重要是因为这表明那里可能有更多的雕像有待发现。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“ still faced threats. The cean can damage them, and humans can damage them t.”可知，划线词后内容讲述了海洋和人类对雕像的损坏，所以Danger“危险；威胁”符合词义。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据“These peple made large statues called mai ut f a special kind f rcks n the island.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了复活节岛上摩艾石像的相关内容。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一手好字在考试中的重要性，告诉我们如何在考试中写一手好字。
36．根据“ If yur teacher r the examiner can’t read yur writing, yu will lse marks.”可知，字迹清晰对考试很重要，C项“你的书写在考试中很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“Time yurself ding writing tasks at hme t practice writing clearly.”可知，此处说的是在家练字，D项“如果你的字写得不好，在家练习写。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Sme peple write better with certain types f pens.”可知，此处说的是钢笔的重要性，B项“找一支你擅长写字的笔是件好事。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Write n every ther line f the paper (i.e. write n lines 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.). Then yu have space t g back and add r change infrmatin clearly and easily.”可知，此处说的是节省考试时间的方法，E项“它节省了你的时间，因为你不必再写一遍作文。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“If yu have lts f time in the exam, yu may want t write a clean cpy f yur task again.”可知，此处说的是时间充裕的话可以在考试中誊写答案，誊写答案很浪费时间，A项“但请记住，这可能会花费很多时间！”符合语境。故选A。
41．The New Year./The New Year f the Yi ethnic grup. 42．Fr 3 days. 43．Because they hpe they can grw as tall and strng as the tree! 44．Sme water and vegetables. 45．Yes. Because their culture are interesting.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了彝族人民是如何庆祝新年的。
41．根据“This is a big part f the New Year f the Yi ethnic grup.”可知，本文与彝族新年有关。故答案为The New Year./The New Year f the Yi ethnic grup.
42．根据“The New Year begins n Nvember 20 and lasts fr three days.”可知，节日持续三天。故答案为Fr 3 days.
43．根据“They hpe they can grw as tall and strng as the tree!”可知，彝族儿童把猪脚与树分享是为了长得和树一样又高又壮。故答案为Because they hpe they can grw as tall and strng as the tree!
44．根据“Yung men and wmen f the Yi ethnic grup get up early. They bring sme water and vegetables back hme. They d it secretly.”可知，年轻人把蔬菜和水悄悄地带回家。故答案为Sme water and vegetables.
45．根据题目要求可知，本题询问的是学生是否喜欢彝族文化及原因，故答案为Yes. Because their culture are interesting.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。）
46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动越来越重要，并就如何坚持运动给出了几点建议。
46．句意：到处都有健身房，但如果你不喜欢，这里有数百个锻炼视频可供选择。
if如果；because因为；s所以。根据“There are gyms everywhere, dn’t like them, there are hundreds f exercise vides t chse frm.”可知，此处说的是如果你不喜欢健身房，你可以看视频，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
47．句意：它会让你感觉更好，看起来更好，还能让你活得更久。
lnger更长的；shrter更短的；wrse更糟的。根据“It makes yu feel better, lk better and it can als help yu live...”可知，此处指“活得更久”。故选A。
48．句意：但是，如果你是那种愿意做任何事情，而不是花五分钟在健身自行车上的人，包括打扫房子，拜访一个无聊的亲戚或看一个糟糕的电视节目，会发生什么呢？
when何时；hw如何；what什么。根据“happens if yu are the kind f persn wh wuld d anything rather than spend five minutes n an exercise bike, including cleaning the huse, visiting a bring relative r...”可知，此处指“发生什么事儿”。故选C。
49．句意：但是，如果你是那种愿意做任何事情，而不是花五分钟在健身自行车上的人，包括打扫房子，拜访一个无聊的亲戚或看一个糟糕的电视节目，会发生什么呢？
gd好的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“visiting a bring relative”可知，此处说的是不好的事情。故选B。
50．句意：把锻炼写在日记里，日历上，必要的话也可以写在墙上！
Write写；Listen t听；Discuss讨论。根据“yur diary, n yur calendar, r n the wall”可知，此处指“写下来”。故选A。
51．句意：我从不做其他安排。
always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Make sure yu d it. Dn’t d anything else.”可知，作者从不在锻炼时间做其他安排。故选C。
52．句意：接下来，改变你的锻炼方法。
First首先；Next接下来；Finally最终。根据“First f all,...”和“Finally,...”可知，此处说的是下一步。故选B。
53．句意：现在我在健身房使用不同的机器。
bring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“N wnder I was bred!”和“And I ften change my jgging rute.”可知，作者采取不同的锻炼方法。故选B。
54．句意：为什么不参加体育运动，或者参加舞蹈班呢？
jin参加；finish结束；lse失去。根据“Why nt play a sprt, dance class?”可知，此处指“参加舞蹈班”。故选A。
55．句意：这很有趣，我认识了很多新朋友，但是一旦我厌倦了，我就会去找别的东西！
fught打架；visited拜访；met遇见。根据“lts f new peple”可知，此处指遇见新朋友。故选C。
56．mre 57．interesting 58．friends 59．cmfrtable 60．Australia
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者二十年后的职业梦想及生活计划。
56．句意：我会住在上海，因为那个城市会有更多的工作。根据“because there will in that city.”可知，此处指的是那里会有更多的工作，隐含着比较的含义，空处应填备选单词much的比较级mre“更多的”。故填mre。
57．句意：作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人，所以我将会有很多朋友。根据“I think I will meet lts f…peple,”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词interest符合语境，空处应填interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，在句中作定语修饰peple。故填interesting。
58．句意：作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人，所以我将会有很多朋友。根据“s I’ll have mre….”可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词friend符合语境，空处应填friend的名词复数形式friends。故填friends。
59．句意：周末的时候，我看起来不那么得体，但我会更舒服。根据“less smart but I’ll be mre…”可知，此处应是mre+形容词构成比较级，备选单词cmfrt符合语境，空处应填cmfrt的形容词形式cmfrtable“舒服的”。故填cmfrtable。
60．句意：有一天我甚至会去澳大利亚。根据“One day I’ll even g t…”可知，此处指的是去某个地方，备选单词Australian符合语境，空处应填Australia“澳大利亚”。故填Australia。
61．man 62．because 63．than 64．a 65．tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰替父从军的故事。
61．句意：在木兰的时代，女人不能像男人做很多事情。根据“a wman cannt d many things as a”可知女人不能像男人一样做很多事情，man“男人”，a后加可数名词单数。故填man。
62．句意：但是木兰把自己打扮成一个男人，代替她的父亲参军，因为她的父亲太老了。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
63．句意：花木兰和文泰之间的友谊比以前更深厚了。根据“deeper”可知此处用than“比”。故填than。
64．句意：木兰很难把这个秘密保守这么长时间。a lng time“长时间”。故填a。
65．句意：他想告诉人们木兰是一个普通的女孩，而不是他的电影中的英雄。根据“peple Mulan is a cmmn girl mre than a her in his film.”可知是告诉人们木兰是一个普通的女孩，而不是他的电影中的英雄，tell“告诉”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填tell。
66．例文：
Dear Alice,
Let me tell yu abut my changes and my life in middle schl. I’m taller than I was in the primary schl. And I’m mre utging than befre, s I’ve made many friends. My lifestyle is healthier than befre. I exercise at least three times a week. In my free time, I like watching sprts prgrams, especially ftball matches. On weekends, I usually vlunteer t help the ld in ur cmmunity. I think it’s meaningful and I can learn a lt frm vlunteer wrk. I have a clrful and meaningful life.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇给材料的书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括自己的各个方面的变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己外貌的变化；
第二步，介绍自己在生活方面的改变；
第三步，最后总结自己的生活是有意义的。
[亮点词汇]
① at least至少
② in ne’s free time在某人的空闲时间
③ vlunteer t d sth自愿做某事
[高分句型]
① I think it’s meaningful and I can learn a lt frm vlunteer wrk.（省略that的宾语从句）
② My lifestyle is healthier than befre.（含有比较级的句子）
一、听力选择
1．Where did the man g n vacatin?
A．T the beach.B．T the muntain.C．T the frest.
2．Hw ften des Tim play games?
A．Once a week.B．Every day.C．Once a mnth.
3．What is the girl ging t invent?
A．A rbt.B．A plane.C．A car.
4．Wh can d better in making banana milk shakes?
A．Peter.B．Peter’s father.C．Peter’s mther.
5．Hw many peple are ging t Tm’s party?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
听材料，回答各题。
6．Which is the man’s favrite drink?
A．Orange juice.B．Apple milk shake.C．Ygurt.
7．What d the speakers want t buy?
A．An apple.B．An range.C．A watermeln.
听材料，回答各题。
8．Wh is gd at singing?
A．Sam’s teacher.B．Sam.C．Mary.
9．Hw des the wman feel abut Mary’s pictures?
A．Gd.B．Cheap.C．Upset.
听材料，回答各题。
10．What des Mike think f the gym?
A．Imprtant.B．Useful.C．T expensive.
11．Where des Mike usually cycle?
A．Arund the gym.B．Arund the hills.C．Arund his schl.
听材料，回答各题。
12．Hw des Thmas feel abut his schl life?
A．Wnderful.B．Bring.C．Busy.
13．What des Mary advise Thmas t d after schl?
A．Play ftball.B．D hmewrk.C．Read bks.
14．Where will Thmas g in fur mnths?
A．T Australia.B．T China.C．T Canada.
听材料，回答各题。
15．Why is the girl surprised and prud?
A．Because she wn a cmpetitin.
B．Because she became a TV reprter.
C．Because she met her friend n TV.
16．What decisin did the girl make at the age f five?
A．Wrking at a TV statin.B．Learning t swim.C．Learning t dance.
17．Wh des the girl learn frm?
A．A famus swimmer.B．Sme famus dancers.C．A well-knwn musician.
听材料，回答各题。
18．Wh will have a birthday party next week?
A．Ted.B．Nancy.C．Jack.
19．What is Lucy ging t make fr the birthday party?
A．A cake.B．A mdel plane.C．A fruit salad.
20．Why des Mary want t buy a stry bk as a gift?
A．Because she thinks it is mre useful.
B．Because she thinks the stry is interesting.
C．Because she thinks it is mre expensive.
二、阅读理解
Discver the best music, sprt and shpping in the UK.
21．Where may the text cme frm?
A．A PE textbk.B．A travel guidebk.C．A science paper.
22．What can we knw frm the text?
A．The Beatles Stry is a ftball grup.
B．Liverpl FC is a famus schl.
C．Liverpl ONE is a well-knwn shpping center.
As we all knw, eating t much sugar can make a persn get fatter, s yu shuld try t eat less sugar. In rder t eat less sugar, yu shuld knw abut the fllwing tips.
First, sugar is almst everywhere in the mdern diet. It is in sandwich, chicken stck, pickles, salad and ygurt. And f curse, it is als in drinks and fds, like sda and desserts (甜点).
Secnd, yu d nt need t wrry abut the sugars that are a natural part f fruit, vegetables, and dairy prducts (产品). Mst peple d nt vereat natural sugars.
Third, cme up with a few simple rules and habits that becme secnd nature. One idea is t drp all added sugars fr ne mnth. Then add back nly the nes yu miss. It is easier than it sunds.
Furth, dn’t drink t much juice. It can be dangerus because even natural sugars can be t much. Yu are nt eating the fiber f a single range when yu drink a glass f range juice. Have nly ne glass per day.
23．Hw many tips des this passage give?
A．3.B．4.C．5.
24．What d pickles belng t?
A．Mdern diet.B．Healthy diet.C．Desserts.
25．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T intrduce hw t eat less sugar.
B．T teach peple hw t keep healthy.
C．T tell us the imprtance f health.
Celebrating Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, because f the cultural gap (文化差异), it can be really easy t give the wrng gift fr Chinese New Year. Here are five things yu shuld nt give as a Chinese New Year gift.
Wallet—Lss f frtune
In traditinal Chinese culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all yur mney and yu might lse all yur finances and luck. Hwever, it is n prblem t give a wallet t yur family member wh already shares yur mney.
Handkerchiefs—Saying gdbye frever
Handkerchiefs are a symbl f saying gdbye frever. Giving smene a gift like this means yu are saying gdbye frever.
Umbrellas—Break up
Umbrellas are a bad idea t give as gifts, because the Chinese wrd fr “umbrella” sunds like the wrd fr “breaking up”. Giving smebdy an umbrella may mean that yu feel yur relatinship has brken.
Sharp bjects—Cut ff relatinship
Giving anything sharp, such as a knife r scissrs, is als a bad idea, because it means cutting ff the relatinship. A cmmn Chinese saying “ne cut and it is in tw parts” means the end f a relatinship between peple.
Shes—Evil
Shes are a bad idea as a present fr Chinese New Year because the Chinese wrd fr “shes” sunds exactly like a wrd fr bad luck r “evil”.
26．Which is the wrng gift fr Chinese New year?
A．A bk.B．A wallet.C．A bike.
27．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “finances”?
A．财源B．良心C．人品
28．Hw des yur friend feel if yu give him/her sharp bjects n Chinese New Year?
A．Happy.B．Sad.C．Excited.
29．Why can’t shes be given as a Chinese New Year gift?
A．Because shes are hard t match with a persn’s feet.
B．Because peple dn’t like wearing new shes.
C．Because “giving shes” means giving bad luck in Chinese culture.
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Rme was nt built in a day.
B．N man is wise at all times.
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
Eastern island is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. It is hme t arund 8000 peple. In 1995, UNESCO named it Wrld Heritage Site (世界遗产地).
The first peple came t the island mre than a thusand years ag frm a place called East Plynesia. These peple made large statues (雕像) called mai ut f a special kind f rcks n the island.
The mai statues are very big and very heavy. They have big heads and bdies that are mstly buried in the grund. The heads are the mst imprtant part f the statues because they have special red stnes like hats n tp. The status were put n big rcks called ahu and faced the center f the island.
Recently, peple fund a new mai statue in the dry lake n the island. Nbdy knew it was there befre. This is a very imprtant discvery fr the peple f Easter Island because it shws that there may be mre statues t be fund.
Althugh the mai statues are very imprtant and prtected, they still faced threats. The cean can damage (损坏) them, and humans can damage them t. Fr example, there were fires that brke parts f the island and sme f the statues. It is imprtant t prtect these statues s that they can still be a special part f the Eastern Island fr many years.
31．When did UNESCO name Easter Island a Wrld Heritage Site?
A．In 1995.B．8000 years ag.C．A thusand years ag.
32．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．It describes the mai statues.
B．It tells the stry f the mai statues.
C．It shws the imprtance f the mai statues.
33．Why is the new discvery imprtant?
A．Because it tells the secrets f the mai statues.
B．Because it shws that the island used t be a city.
C．Because it shws that there may be mre statues t be fund.
34．Which wrd can have the same meaning as the underlined wrd “threats”?
A．Weather.B．Danger.C．Mney.
35．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A small island in the Pacific Ocean
B．A place called East Plynesia
C．The mai statues n Easter Island
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
36 Yu must write clearly and carefully. If yur teacher r the examiner can’t read yur writing, yu will lse marks. Here are sme tips t imprve yur handwriting fr exams.
37 Time yurself ding writing tasks at hme t practice writing clearly.
If yur handwriting is bad, try different pens. Sme peple write better with certain types f pens. 38
Write n every ther line f the paper (i.e. write n lines 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.). Then yu have space t g back and add r change infrmatin clearly and easily. 39 If yu have lts f time in the exam, yu may want t write a clean cpy f yur task again. 40 If yu have extra time, yu shuld review yur wrk and check fr mistakes.
A．But remember, this can take a lt f time!
B．It is gd t find a pen that yu write well with.
C．Yur handwriting is imprtant in exams.
D．If yur handwriting is bad, practice writing at hme.
E．It saves yu time because yu dn’t have t write ut the writing exam again.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children gather arund a big, ld tree. They bring pigs’ feet and cakes. An ld hst (主持人) stands at the frnt f the tree. The hst asks the tree t bless the children. Then, the hst cuts the fd int pieces and gives it ut t everyne.
This is a big part f the New Year f the Yi ethnic grup (彝族). The New Year begins n Nvember 20 and lasts (持续) fr three days. Yi parents ck pigs’ feet fr their children. They tie strings nt the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet n their backs.
Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet cmpetitin. A gd pig’s ft shuld be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the mre luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hpe they can grw as tall and strng as the tree!
Why d Yi peple lve trees? Mst Yi peple live in the muntains f Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhu and Guangxi. They grw up with lts f trees. They like the strng vitality (生命力) f trees.
Yi children have many fun ways t play with the pigs’ feet. In sme villages, children pretend (假装) t be tigers and eagles. When the ld hst gives ut the meat, they all rush t take it. Every Yi family makes a famus prk dish during the New Year. It is called tuturu. Peple cut prk int big pieces and ck them with salt.
Yung men and wmen f the Yi ethnic grup get up early. They bring sme water and vegetables back hme. They d it secretly. They believe it brings gd luck t their families.
41．What festival is this passage abut?
42．Hw lng des this festival last?
43．Why d Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree?
44．What d yung peple f Yi ethnic grup bring back hme secretly?
45．D yu like this culture f Yi ethnic grup? Why r why nt?
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise has becme a very imprtant part f ur wrld. There are gyms everywhere, but 46 yu dn’t like them, there are hundreds f exercise vides t chse frm. Exercise is gd fr yu. It makes yu feel better, lk better and it can als help yu live 47 .
But 48 happens if yu are the kind f persn wh wuld d anything rather than spend five minutes n an exercise bike, including cleaning the huse, visiting a bring relative r watching a 49 TV prgram? If yu are that kind f persn, yu need a plan!
First f all, decide when yu are ging t exercise. Chse three days a week, like me. 50 exercise in yur diary, n yur calendar, r n the wall if necessary! Make sure yu d it. Dn’t d anything else. I 51 make ther arrangements.
52 , change what yu d. I went t the same aerbics (有氧运动) class fr tw years! N wnder I was bred! Nw I use 53 machines at the gym. And I ften change my jgging rute.
Finally, make exercise fun and find a kind f exercise yu enjy. Why nt play a sprt, r 54 a dance class? I recently started a mdern dance class. It’s great fun and I have 55 lts f new peple, but as sn as I get bred, I’ll find smething else!
46．A．ifB．becauseC．s
47．A．lngerB．shrterC．wrse
48．A．whenB．hwC．what
49．A．gdB．terribleC．meaningful
50．A．WriteB．Listen tC．Discuss
51．A．alwaysB．everC．never
52．A．FirstB．NextC．Finally
53．A．bringB．differentC．same
54．A．jinB．finishC．lse
55．A．fughtB．visitedC．met
五、选词填空
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有一个词为多余项。
In twenty years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reprter. I will live in Shanghai, because there will be 56 jbs in that city. As a reprter, I think I will meet lts f 57 peple, s I’ll have mre 58 . I will have fewer pets, thugh, because I’ll have less free time. And my apartment will be n gd fr pets because it’ll be t small. S I will prbably just keep a bird. During the week, I’ll wear smart clthes. On the weekend, I’ll lk less smart but I’ll be mre 59 . In the future, peple will wrk mre s they will prbably have fewer vacatins, but I think I’ll take a hliday in Hng Kng when pssible. One day I’ll even g t 60 .
六、短文填空
请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Have yu heard f the film Hua Mulan? The film cmes frm an ld Chinese stry.
In Mulan’s days, a wman cannt d many things as a 61 . But Mulan dresses herself as a man and jins the army instead f her father, 62 her father is t ld. In the army, she tries hard nt t let thers knw she is a girl. One day, her friend Wentai finds Mulan’s secret. But he agrees nt t tell thers. Fr 12 years, Mulan and her army fight fr the cuntry. At last, they win the war. And the friendship between Mulan and Wentai is deeper 63 befre. It’s quite difficult fr Mulan t keep the secret fr such 64 lng time.
Jingle Ma is the directr (导演) f the film. He wants t 65 peple Mulan is a cmmn girl mre than a her in his film.
七、书面表达
66．假如你是李明，上周你收到你的英国笔友Alice的来信，她想了解你进入初中后的变化和近况。请你根据以下中文提示，给她写一封回信。内容要点如下：
1. 长高了，比小学时候外向些；
2. 生活方式更健康，每周至少锻炼三次；
3. 现在喜欢看体育节目，尤其是足球比赛；
4. 周末经常做志愿者，帮助社区的老年人；
5. 适当补充一两点个人想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60-80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： utging adj. 外向的 vlunteer n. 志愿者 cmmunity n. 社区
Dear Alice,
Let me tell yu abut my changes and my life in middle schl. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Ming
Liverpl music
The Beatles Stry
The wuld-famus 1960s music grup came frm Liverpl. Find ut abut The Beatles at the Beatles Stry. Open every day except Dec.25 and 26.
Liverpl sprt
Liverpl FC
This city lves ftball. Visit Anfield ftball stadium, hme t Liverpl’s favrite ftball team, and take a tur. Clsed n Weekends.
Liverpl shpping
Liverpl ONE
Find the best shpping in the center f Liverpl at Liverpl ONE, Liverpl’s new shpping center. Opened in 2008. Mre than 160 shps, restaurants, cinemas and cafes.
prmise cmfrt friend Australian much interest
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Where did yu g n vacatin?
M: Oh. I went t the beach and it was s exciting.
2．C
【原文】W: I play games every day. Hw abut yu, Tim?
M: I’m s busy. I nly play it nce a mnth.
3．A
【原文】W: My mum is busy every day. I want t invent a rbt t help her with the husewrk.
M: Great. But it’s a lng way fr a student t invent such a rbt, I think.
4．B
【原文】W: Can yu make banana milk shakes at hme, Peter?
M: Yes, but nt very well. My father can make delicius banana milk shakes better.
5．C
【原文】W: Dave, wuld yu like t g fr a drive again tmrrw?
M: Well. I’m afraid I can’t. I have t g t Tm’s party with Jimmy and Tny.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: It’s very ht. Wuld yu like t have a drink?
W: Gd idea. I like ygurt. What abut yu?
M: My favrite drink is an apple milk shake.
W: Oh, lk! What’s that?
M: It’s a kind f juice.
W: Juice? D yu knw hw t make it? I really want t learn.
M: Yes. We need a watermeln. Let’s g t buy ne.
W: OK! Let’s g!
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Sam. D yu have any sisters?
M: Yes. I have a sister. Her name is Mary.
W: Is she shrter than yu?
M: N. She is as tall as yu. And she is mre utging than me.
W: Is she als gd at singing as yu, Sam?
M: N. She desn’t like singing. But she likes drawing very much. She draws many beautiful pictures at hme. Lk! Here are sme f her pictures.
W: Wnderful. Is she hard-wrking at schl?
M: Yes. She wrks harder than me.
10．C 11．B
【原文】M: D yu g t the gym in yur free time, Lucy?
W: Yes. I d. I try t keep fit and healthy.
M: That’s gd. Hw ften d yu g there?
W: Twice a week. Hw abut yu, Mike?
M: I never g there. I think it’s t expensive t exercise in the gym.
W: Then hw d yu exercise?
M: By cycling. It csts nthing and it’s als healthy.
W: Where d yu cycle?
M: I usually cycle arund the hills.
12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Hell! Thmas. Hw d yu like yur schl life?
M: Hi, Mary. I think it’s wnderful. And I’m really enjying it.
W: Me t! I think the subjects are very interesting.
M: Sure. I think science is the mst interesting subject. But I can’t find anything interesting after schl.
W: Yu can g t the reading rm t read bks r play basketball with yur classmates.
M: Gd idea. I will read mre science bks there.
W: By the way, when are yu ging t leave Canada fr China?
M: In fur mnths. Shanghai lks s beautiful n TV. I want t visit it.
W: That’s true. Wish yu gd luck in China.
M: Thank yu!
15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m frm the TV prgram Side by Side. Can I talk with yu?
W: Sure, with pleasure.
M: Hw d yu feel abut winning this dancing cmpetitin?
W: ! I’m surprised and prud at nce.
M: Cngratulatins! It was quite an achievement!
W: Thank yu very much.
M: When did yu decide t dance?
W: When I was 5 years ld. My mm tk me t a live dance shw. I started t lve it and decided t learn t dance.
M: Have yu taken any special dancing lessns?
W: Well, I have. I als learn frm sme famus dancers.
M: Hw d yu feel abut dancing?
W: Dancing is my life gal. I feel happy while dancing.
M: Thank yu fr yur time.
18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Next week is Ted’s birthday. He invites his friends t cme t his party. And his friends plan t prepare smething fr him. Nancy cmes frm a rich family. She plans t buy a big beautiful mdel airplane fr Ted. It is 48 dllars. Jack wants t buy Ted a mvie DVD. He knws Ted lves watching actin mvies very much. Linda and Lucy are sisters. They are ging t make sme fd fr the birthday party. Linda is ging t make a chclate cake and sme ppcrn. Lucy is ging t make a fruit salad. Mary thinks a bk is a better gift. She buys a stry bk fr Ted. She thinks Ted will lve this interesting stry.
21．B 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国最出名的音乐、体育和购物中心。
21．推理判断题。根据“Discver the best music, sprt and shpping in the UK.”可知 ，本文介绍了英国最出名的音乐、体育和购物中心，由此可猜测本文能在英国的旅游指南上看到。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Find the best shpping in the center f Liverpl at Liverpl ONE, Liverpl’s new shpping center.”可知，Liverpl ONE是著名的的购物场所。故选C。
23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了摄入过量糖分的危害以及少吃糖能够让人们保持更健康，并针对如何减少吃糖提出了四条建议。
23．推理判断题。根据“First, sugar is almst everywhere in the mdern diet.”、“Secnd, yu d nt need t wrry abut the sugars that are a natural part f fruit, vegetables, and dairy prducts (产品).”、“Third, cme up with a few simple rules and habits that becme secnd nature.”以及“Furth, dn’t drink t much juice.”可知，本文一共提出了四条建议。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“First, sugar is almst everywhere in the mdern diet. It is in sandwich, chicken stck, pickles, salad and ygurt.”可知，现代饮食里像三明治、鸡汤、泡菜、沙拉和酸奶里都含有糖。所以说“pickles”属于现代饮食。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了摄入过量糖分的危害以及少吃糖能够让人们保持更健康，并针对如何减少吃糖提出了四条建议。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是想向读者们介绍如何能够减少吃糖。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种不能作为新年礼物的东西。
26．细节理解题。根据“Wallet—Lss f frtune”可知，新年不能送钱包。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all yur mney”可知，送钱包作为礼物意味着送出你所有的钱，由此可猜测finances与金钱有关，意为“财源”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Giving anything sharp, such as a knife r scissrs, is als a bad idea, because it means cutting ff the relatinship.”可知，送尖锐的物品意味着绝交，因此朋友会感到伤心。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Shes are a bad idea as a present fr Chinese New Year because the Chinese wrd fr ‘shes’ sunds exactly like a wrd fr bad luck r ‘evil’.”可知，鞋与邪同音，意为“邪恶的”，象征着厄运。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Celebrating Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, because f the cultural gap, it can be really easy t give the wrng gift fr Chinese New Year.”可知，送礼要遵守当地习俗，即“入乡随俗”。故选C。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了复活节岛以及岛上的摩艾石像之谜。
31．细节理解题。根据“In 1995, UNESCO named it Wrld Heritage Site.”可知，联合国教科文组织将复活节岛命名为世界遗产的时间为1995年。故选A。
32．段落大意题。根据“The mai statues are very big and very the center f the island.”可知，本段主要介绍了摩艾石像的体积、重量、特征及位置等内容，所以A选项“它描述了摩艾石像”符合本段内容。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“This is a very imprtant discvery fr the t be fund.”可知，新发现非常重要是因为这表明那里可能有更多的雕像有待发现。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“ still faced threats. The cean can damage them, and humans can damage them t.”可知，划线词后内容讲述了海洋和人类对雕像的损坏，所以Danger“危险；威胁”符合词义。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据“These peple made large statues called mai ut f a special kind f rcks n the island.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了复活节岛上摩艾石像的相关内容。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一手好字在考试中的重要性，告诉我们如何在考试中写一手好字。
36．根据“ If yur teacher r the examiner can’t read yur writing, yu will lse marks.”可知，字迹清晰对考试很重要，C项“你的书写在考试中很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“Time yurself ding writing tasks at hme t practice writing clearly.”可知，此处说的是在家练字，D项“如果你的字写得不好，在家练习写。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Sme peple write better with certain types f pens.”可知，此处说的是钢笔的重要性，B项“找一支你擅长写字的笔是件好事。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Write n every ther line f the paper (i.e. write n lines 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.). Then yu have space t g back and add r change infrmatin clearly and easily.”可知，此处说的是节省考试时间的方法，E项“它节省了你的时间，因为你不必再写一遍作文。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“If yu have lts f time in the exam, yu may want t write a clean cpy f yur task again.”可知，此处说的是时间充裕的话可以在考试中誊写答案，誊写答案很浪费时间，A项“但请记住，这可能会花费很多时间！”符合语境。故选A。
41．The New Year./The New Year f the Yi ethnic grup. 42．Fr 3 days. 43．Because they hpe they can grw as tall and strng as the tree! 44．Sme water and vegetables. 45．Yes. Because their culture are interesting.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了彝族人民是如何庆祝新年的。
41．根据“This is a big part f the New Year f the Yi ethnic grup.”可知，本文与彝族新年有关。故答案为The New Year./The New Year f the Yi ethnic grup.
42．根据“The New Year begins n Nvember 20 and lasts fr three days.”可知，节日持续三天。故答案为Fr 3 days.
43．根据“They hpe they can grw as tall and strng as the tree!”可知，彝族儿童把猪脚与树分享是为了长得和树一样又高又壮。故答案为Because they hpe they can grw as tall and strng as the tree!
44．根据“Yung men and wmen f the Yi ethnic grup get up early. They bring sme water and vegetables back hme. They d it secretly.”可知，年轻人把蔬菜和水悄悄地带回家。故答案为Sme water and vegetables.
45．根据题目要求可知，本题询问的是学生是否喜欢彝族文化及原因，故答案为Yes. Because their culture are interesting.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。）
46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动越来越重要，并就如何坚持运动给出了几点建议。
46．句意：到处都有健身房，但如果你不喜欢，这里有数百个锻炼视频可供选择。
if如果；because因为；s所以。根据“There are gyms everywhere, dn’t like them, there are hundreds f exercise vides t chse frm.”可知，此处说的是如果你不喜欢健身房，你可以看视频，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
47．句意：它会让你感觉更好，看起来更好，还能让你活得更久。
lnger更长的；shrter更短的；wrse更糟的。根据“It makes yu feel better, lk better and it can als help yu live...”可知，此处指“活得更久”。故选A。
48．句意：但是，如果你是那种愿意做任何事情，而不是花五分钟在健身自行车上的人，包括打扫房子，拜访一个无聊的亲戚或看一个糟糕的电视节目，会发生什么呢？
when何时；hw如何；what什么。根据“happens if yu are the kind f persn wh wuld d anything rather than spend five minutes n an exercise bike, including cleaning the huse, visiting a bring relative r...”可知，此处指“发生什么事儿”。故选C。
49．句意：但是，如果你是那种愿意做任何事情，而不是花五分钟在健身自行车上的人，包括打扫房子，拜访一个无聊的亲戚或看一个糟糕的电视节目，会发生什么呢？
gd好的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“visiting a bring relative”可知，此处说的是不好的事情。故选B。
50．句意：把锻炼写在日记里，日历上，必要的话也可以写在墙上！
Write写；Listen t听；Discuss讨论。根据“yur diary, n yur calendar, r n the wall”可知，此处指“写下来”。故选A。
51．句意：我从不做其他安排。
always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Make sure yu d it. Dn’t d anything else.”可知，作者从不在锻炼时间做其他安排。故选C。
52．句意：接下来，改变你的锻炼方法。
First首先；Next接下来；Finally最终。根据“First f all,...”和“Finally,...”可知，此处说的是下一步。故选B。
53．句意：现在我在健身房使用不同的机器。
bring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“N wnder I was bred!”和“And I ften change my jgging rute.”可知，作者采取不同的锻炼方法。故选B。
54．句意：为什么不参加体育运动，或者参加舞蹈班呢？
jin参加；finish结束；lse失去。根据“Why nt play a sprt, dance class?”可知，此处指“参加舞蹈班”。故选A。
55．句意：这很有趣，我认识了很多新朋友，但是一旦我厌倦了，我就会去找别的东西！
fught打架；visited拜访；met遇见。根据“lts f new peple”可知，此处指遇见新朋友。故选C。
56．mre 57．interesting 58．friends 59．cmfrtable 60．Australia
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者二十年后的职业梦想及生活计划。
56．句意：我会住在上海，因为那个城市会有更多的工作。根据“because there will in that city.”可知，此处指的是那里会有更多的工作，隐含着比较的含义，空处应填备选单词much的比较级mre“更多的”。故填mre。
57．句意：作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人，所以我将会有很多朋友。根据“I think I will meet lts f…peple,”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词interest符合语境，空处应填interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，在句中作定语修饰peple。故填interesting。
58．句意：作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人，所以我将会有很多朋友。根据“s I’ll have mre….”可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词friend符合语境，空处应填friend的名词复数形式friends。故填friends。
59．句意：周末的时候，我看起来不那么得体，但我会更舒服。根据“less smart but I’ll be mre…”可知，此处应是mre+形容词构成比较级，备选单词cmfrt符合语境，空处应填cmfrt的形容词形式cmfrtable“舒服的”。故填cmfrtable。
60．句意：有一天我甚至会去澳大利亚。根据“One day I’ll even g t…”可知，此处指的是去某个地方，备选单词Australian符合语境，空处应填Australia“澳大利亚”。故填Australia。
61．man 62．because 63．than 64．a 65．tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰替父从军的故事。
61．句意：在木兰的时代，女人不能像男人做很多事情。根据“a wman cannt d many things as a”可知女人不能像男人一样做很多事情，man“男人”，a后加可数名词单数。故填man。
62．句意：但是木兰把自己打扮成一个男人，代替她的父亲参军，因为她的父亲太老了。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
63．句意：花木兰和文泰之间的友谊比以前更深厚了。根据“deeper”可知此处用than“比”。故填than。
64．句意：木兰很难把这个秘密保守这么长时间。a lng time“长时间”。故填a。
65．句意：他想告诉人们木兰是一个普通的女孩，而不是他的电影中的英雄。根据“peple Mulan is a cmmn girl mre than a her in his film.”可知是告诉人们木兰是一个普通的女孩，而不是他的电影中的英雄，tell“告诉”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填tell。
66．例文：
Dear Alice,
Let me tell yu abut my changes and my life in middle schl. I’m taller than I was in the primary schl. And I’m mre utging than befre, s I’ve made many friends. My lifestyle is healthier than befre. I exercise at least three times a week. In my free time, I like watching sprts prgrams, especially ftball matches. On weekends, I usually vlunteer t help the ld in ur cmmunity. I think it’s meaningful and I can learn a lt frm vlunteer wrk. I have a clrful and meaningful life.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇给材料的书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括自己的各个方面的变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己外貌的变化；
第二步，介绍自己在生活方面的改变；
第三步，最后总结自己的生活是有意义的。
[亮点词汇]
① at least至少
② in ne’s free time在某人的空闲时间
③ vlunteer t d sth自愿做某事
[高分句型]
① I think it’s meaningful and I can learn a lt frm vlunteer wrk.（省略that的宾语从句）
② My lifestyle is healthier than befre.（含有比较级的句子）
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